Renton, Washington
Renton is a city in King County, Washington, United States, and an inner-ring suburb of Seattle. Situated 11 miles (18 km) southeast of downtown Seattle, Renton straddles the southeast shore of Lake Washington, at the mouth of the Cedar River. As of the 2020 census, the population of Renton was 106,785, up from 90,927 at the 2010 census. The city is currently the sixth-largest municipality in greater Seattle and the ninth-largest in Washington state.
Renton, Washington | |
|---|---|
Clockwise: Aerial view of Renton, Renton Public Library, City Hall | |
Wordmark | |
Location of Renton in King County and Washington | |
Renton, Washington Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 47°29′12″N 122°11′43″W / 47.48667°N 122.19528°WCoordinates: 47°29′12″N 122°11′43″W / 47.48667°N 122.19528°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | King |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council[1] |
| • Mayor | Armondo Pavone[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 25.23 sq mi (65.36 km2) |
| • Land | 23.47 sq mi (60.80 km2) |
| • Water | 1.76 sq mi (4.56 km2) |
| Elevation | 46–410 ft (14–125 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 106,785 |
| • Estimate (2021)[5] | 105,179 |
| • Rank | US: 304th WA: 9th |
| • Density | 4,200/sq mi (1,600/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 98055–98059 |
| Area code | 425 |
| FIPS code | 53-57745 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1512599[6] |
| Website | rentonwa.gov |
After a long history as an important salmon fishing area for Native Americans, Renton was first settled by people of European descent in the 1860s. Its early economy was based on coal mining, clay production, and timber export. Today, Renton is best known as the final assembly point for the Boeing 737 family of commercial airplanes, but it is also home to a growing number of well-known manufacturing, technology, and healthcare organizations, including Boeing Commercial Airplanes Division, Paccar, Kaiser Permanente, IKEA, Providence Health & Services, UW Medicine, and Wizards of the Coast.
History
Long a cultural center for the Duwamish, European settlers arrived in the area of present-day Renton in the 1870s. First among them were Henry Tobin and his wife Diana. The town of Renton was accessed via the Seattle and Walla Walla Railroad, the first railroad to be built to Seattle, and was in the vicinity of several coal mines that attracted entrepreneurs like Erasmus M. Smithers, who is credited with the founding and establishment of the town in 1875.[7] Smithers named Renton in honor of Captain William Renton, a local lumber and shipping merchant who invested heavily in the coal trade.[8] Smithers discovered coal there and brought in Charles D. Shattuck as the coal mine operator.
Renton was incorporated as a city on September 6, 1901,[7] when coal mining and timber processing were the most important economic industries in the area. The town was prone to flooding from the Cedar River and Black River. In 1916 the completion of the Lake Washington Ship Canal lowered the surface of Lake Washington by several feet which consequently eliminated drainage of Lake Washington through the Black River (in favor of the Ship Canal). The Cedar River was then diverted to drain into Lake Washington instead of into the Black River. As a result, the Black River largely disappeared, leaving only a few remnants.[9] The culmination of these actions reduced the threat of annual flooding.[10]
The population sharply increased during World War II when Boeing built their Renton Factory to produce the B-29 Superfortress.[11] Renton grew from a population of 4,488 in 1940 to 16,039 in 1950.
The game company Wizards of the Coast also is headquartered in Renton. Providence Health System has centralized its administrative offices in Renton, along with Group Health Cooperative.
Owing to its location at the confluence of three major freeways (I-5, I-405, and SR 167), Renton's economic development team has lured a number of specialty retailers that draw consumers from around the region, including IKEA.[12] Some retail establishments were unwanted though, and the city successfully defended zoning restrictions on pornographic theaters before the U.S. Supreme Court in Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.[13]
The Renton Public Library was built directly over the Cedar River and opened in 1966. It stretches 80 feet (24 m) across the river, next to Liberty Park, and was the main branch of the city's independent library system until its 2010 annexation into the King County Library system.
21st-century redevelopment
The city government has encouraged redevelopment of industrial areas around Downtown Renton and near Southcenter since the 1980s. The first IKEA in the Pacific Northwest opened in Renton in 1994. The former Longacres horse-racing track was redeveloped in the 1990s to support offices for Boeing and the Federal Reserve Bank, which moved from its Seattle building.[14] Port Quendall, a land parcel in north Renton, is home to the Virginia Mason Athletic Center (VMAC), housing the Seattle Seahawks Headquarters and training facility that opened in August 2008; before then, the Seahawks trained in Kirkland.[15]
In the mid-1990s, Renton undertook a major redevelopment effort to revitalize its downtown core, which had declined in commercial prominence since the opening of the Southcenter Mall in Tukwila in 1968. The many car dealerships that had previously occupied the center of downtown Renton were encouraged through economic incentives to relocate to a newly created auto sales zone close to the I-405/SR-167 interchange.[16] In place of the old dealerships downtown, a new transit center and parking garage were built in partnership with King County Metro.[17] The transit center is surrounded by several multi-family residential buildings and a small town square named Piazza Park, which hosts a weekly farmers' market.[18]
Centered on former Boeing Co. property near the south shore of Lake Washington is a 68-acre (280,000 m2) residential and commercial development named The Landing.[19] To the north of the Landing, a hotel and office development on the lakefront called Southport has been developed at the site of the former Shuffleton power plant, which was demolished in 2001. A 347-room hotel operated under the Hyatt Regency brand opened in June 2017.[20]
Geography
Renton is located at 47°29′12″N 122°11′43″W / 47.486622°N 122.195163°W (47.486622, −122.195163),[21] on the southeast shore of Lake Washington.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.54 square miles (60.97 km2), of which 23.12 square miles (59.88 km2) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.09 km2) is water,[22] most of which is the Cedar River.
Potential Annexation Areas (PAAs) include the communities of Fairwood southeast of Renton, the East Renton Plateau on the eastern edge of Renton, and West Hill northwest of Renton. These communities are large unincorporated urban areas that are encouraged by the King County Annexation Initiative[23] to incorporate as cities or annex into neighboring cities. As of 2012 these three PAAs are not part of the City of Renton, and not included in its demographics or statistics.
Renton one of the cities in the Puget Sound Region with an independent street grid system. Roads names beginning with sectional divisions (N 32nd ST) generally follow a latitudinal direction, while roads names ending in a sectional direction (Duvall Ave NE) generally follow a longitudinal direction. Many of the avenues in the city are named in honor of other cities in Washington.
Renton is bordered to the north by Newcastle. Along the east side of Renton is the Urban Growth Boundary established by King County,[24] as such there is no incorporated city directly east of Renton. The geographical characteristics of Renton's eastern border are varied and include (from north to south) the south flank of Cougar Mountain descending southward merging with the community of May Valley. The terrain then elevates south of May Valley to the communities of the East Renton Plateau before descending to the north bank of the Cedar River. Renton is bordered to the south by the city of Kent. The western border consists of the city of Tukwila, and finally the unincorporated King County community West Hill and Lake Washington to the northwest.[25]
Areas
- Downtown Renton
- In 2015, ESRI estimated that in Downtown Renton the total population was 3,019 and the average household income was $50,809.[26]
- North Renton
- In 2015, ESRI estimated that in North Renton the total population was 8,211 and the average household income was $79,387.[26]
- Northeast Renton
- In 2015, ESRI estimated that in Northeast Renton the total population was 44,626 and the average household income was $93,556.[26]
- Southeast Renton
- In 2015, ESRI estimated that in Southeast Renton the total population was 39,066 and the average household income was $78,424.[26]
- Southwest Renton
- In 2015, ESRI estimated that in Southwest Renton the total population was 3,551 and the average household income was $64,661.[26]
Climate
Renton has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb) with warm and dry summers mixed with cloudy, wet and cool winters, with a precipitation regime typical of the Pacific Northwest. Being located in a partial rain shadow and shielded from the coastal summers, Renton has more of a climate influenced by the interior than many other areas nearby.[citation needed]
| Climate data for Renton, Washington | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 64 (18) | 71 (22) | 81 (27) | 86 (30) | 92 (33) | 108 (42) | 104 (40) | 99 (37) | 96 (36) | 86 (30) | 74 (23) | 69 (21) | 108 (42) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 43 (6) | 47 (8) | 54 (12) | 61 (16) | 67 (19) | 72 (22) | 79 (26) | 80 (27) | 73 (23) | 62 (17) | 52 (11) | 45 (7) | 61 (16) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 32 (0) | 35 (2) | 39 (4) | 42 (6) | 47 (8) | 53 (12) | 56 (13) | 57 (14) | 51 (11) | 44 (7) | 39 (4) | 34 (1) | 44 (7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −10 (−23) | −5 (−21) | 10 (−12) | 25 (−4) | 27 (−3) | 33 (1) | 38 (3) | 34 (1) | 28 (−2) | 24 (−4) | −1 (−18) | 3 (−16) | −10 (−23) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.3 (130) | 4.5 (110) | 4.1 (100) | 2.9 (74) | 2.1 (53) | 1.7 (43) | 0.9 (23) | 1.2 (30) | 1.8 (46) | 3.4 (86) | 6.1 (150) | 5.8 (150) | 37.1 (940) |
| Source: Weather.com[27] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 200 | — | |
| 1890 | 406 | 103.0% | |
| 1900 | 412 | 1.5% | |
| 1910 | 2,740 | 565.0% | |
| 1920 | 3,301 | 20.5% | |
| 1930 | 4,062 | 23.1% | |
| 1940 | 4,488 | 10.5% | |
| 1950 | 16,039 | 257.4% | |
| 1960 | 18,453 | 15.1% | |
| 1970 | 25,878 | 40.2% | |
| 1980 | 31,031 | 19.9% | |
| 1990 | 41,688 | 34.3% | |
| 2000 | 50,052 | 20.1% | |
| 2010 | 90,927 | 81.7% | |
| 2020 | 106,785 | 17.4% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 105,179 | [5] | −1.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[28] 2020 Census[4] | |||
2010 census
As of the census[29] of 2010, there were 90,927 people, 36,009 households, and 21,849 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,932.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,518.5/km2). There were 38,930 housing units at an average density of 1,683.8 per square mile (650.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 54.6% White (49.4% Non-Hispanic White), 10.6% African American, 0.7% Native American, 21.2% Asian, 0.8% Pacific Islander, 6.2% from other races, and 5.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.1% of the population.
There were 36,009 households, of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.16.
The median age in the city was 35.2 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 33.5% were from 25 to 44; 24.4% were from 45 to 64; and 10.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
Economy
Boeing Commercial Airplanes,[30] Boeing Capital,[31] Providence Health & Services,[32] and Wizards of the Coast have their headquarters in Renton.[33]
The Boeing Renton Factory has operated since World War II, when it manufactured the B-29 Superfortress; currently, it produces the 737 airliner. The Renton plant produced the Jetfoil and Pegasus class hydrofoils in the 1970s. As of 2001, 40% of all commercial aircraft in the air were assembled in Renton. Boeing remains the largest employer in Renton, which is home to over 10,000 employees and three of the aerospace giant's six major business divisions: Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Boeing Capital Corporation and the Shared Services Group. The local newspaper in the 1970s, the Record Chronicle, proclaimed the city the jet capital of the world.
Paccar has traditionally been a large employer in the city as well with its Kenworth Truck plant located in Renton's industrial area on the south end of Lake Washington. In 1907 the Seattle Car Mfg Company also known as the Car Company moved to a large manufacturing plant in Renton after demand for the company's railroad equipment exceeded the capacity of its Seattle plant. The Car Company was the only manufacturer of train cars on the west coast.
The Renton plant expanded to foundry capabilities in 1911, and Seattle Car and Foundry Co merged with the Twohy Brothers of Portland in 1917 and became the Pacific Car and Foundry Company or Paccar. During the great depression the Renton Paccar plant developed power winches for use in the logging industry. When World War II arrived the Renton manufacturing switched its production towards the war effort, and by the war's end in 1945 had built 1,500 Sherman Tanks. In the second half of the 20th century there was not enough repeat business for Paccar-built train cars as rail equipment in 1965 came to only 1/3 of the company's sales. Thus the Paccar Renton plant began manufacturing structural steel until the 1970s recession. In the early 1980s the Paccar Railcar Division; the last remnants of the original Pacific Car and Foundry Co closed down. In 1993, a new Kenworth assembly plant opened on the former site of Pacific Car and Foundry.[34]
Top employers
As of 2016[35] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boeing Company | 16,774 |
| 2 | Valley Medical Center | 2,547 |
| 3 | Renton School District No. 403 | 1,540 |
| 4 | Federal Aviation Administration | 1,450 |
| 5 | Providence Washington Regional Services | 1,414 |
| 6 | Paccar | 1,144 |
| 7 | Group Health Cooperative | 932 |
| 8 | City of Renton | 713 |
| 9 | McLendon Hardware | 641 |
| 10 | King County Total | 555 |
| 11 | Kroger Total | 451 |
| 12 | Wizards of the Coast | 445 |
| 13 | Renton Technical College | 378 |
| 14 | Lumicor Inc | 378 |
| 15 | Health Point Total | 372 |
Education
Renton Technical College, originally opened in 1942 as a war production school, offers associate degrees and certificates of completion in professional-technical fields.
The Renton School District provides K–12 public schooling.[36] Additionally, the Issaquah School District[37] serves a small portion of unincorporated Renton neighborhoods. The Tahoma School District serves a small portion of Renton along Maple Valley Highway. The Kent School District[38] serves the majority of Fairwood, a census-designated place between Renton and Maple Valley.
The Renton School District includes the four high schools: Hazen High School, Lindbergh High School, Renton High School, and Albert Talley Senior High School. The school district also has four middle schools and fifteen elementary schools.
Parts of the city are also served by the Issaquah School District, Kent School District, and the Tahoma School District, all of which predominantly serve neighboring cities.[39]
Government
Renton has a mayor–council government that oversees municipal services and contracts with other entities for utilities. The mayor and seven councilmembers are elected to four-year terms in staggered, at-large elections.[40][41] Councilmembers are divided into working committees that recommend legislation to the whole council in meetings.[42]
Sister cities
Renton has two sister cities:[43]
- Nishiwaki, Hyogo, Japan (since 1969)
- Cuautla, Jalisco, Mexico (since 2001)
Transportation
Renton is served by King County Metro and Sound Transit Express buses. Metro operates the RapidRide F Line through the city and plans to expand bus rapid transit service in the 2020s;[44] Sound Transit is scheduled to open its own bus rapid transit service, Stride along the Interstate 405 corridor through Renton in 2026.[45]
The city government owns and operates Renton Municipal Airport (KRNT), officially Clayton Scott Field, a public airport at the foot of Lake Washington. It is used by the Boeing Renton Factory as well as for charter services and flight training.[46]
Notable people
- Val Caniparoli, ballet dancer and choreographer[47]
- Jamal Crawford, basketball player[48]
- Clint Eastwood, actor and director[49]
- Joshua Farris, figure skater, was born in Renton
- Avery Garrett, former Mayor of Renton (1969) and state legislator
- Sally Jewell, 51st United States Secretary of the Interior and former CEO of REI
- Sean Kinney, drummer for Alice in Chains
- Zach LaVine, basketball player[50]
- Sam Longoria, Hollywood producer-director
- Rick May, voice actor and theatrical director and actor
- Emily Rose, actress
- Brandon Roy, basketball player[51]
- Doug Sisk, baseball player[52]
- Aretha Thurmond, Olympic discus thrower
- Jimi Hendrix, musician
- Jacob Young, actor and producer
References
- ^ "Mayor". City of Renton. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ "Mayor Armondo Pavone takes oath of office". Renton, WA. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". United States Census Bureau. June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ "Renton". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b Stein, Alan J. (January 14, 1999). "Renton – Thumbnail History". HistoryLink. from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ Rochester, Junius (December 2, 1998). "Renton, Captain William (1818–1891)". HistoryLink. from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ Williams, David B.; Ott, Jennifer (2017). Waterway: The Story of Seattle's Locks and Ship Canal (First ed.). Seattle: HistoryLink.org. pp. 121–123. ISBN 978-1-933245-43-0.
- ^ "Black River disappears in July 1916". from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
- ^ "Boeing in Renton". Boeing. from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ . rentonwa.gov. City of Renton. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ^ Boba, Eleanor. "U.S. Supreme Court rules in favor of City of Renton in Playtime Theatres case on February 25, 1986". HistoryLink.com. from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ . Reuters. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
- ^ . Archived from the original on October 16, 2015.
- ^ "City of Renton History: 1990 to 2000". City of Renton. from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ "City of Renton History: 2000 to present". City of Renton. from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ "Piazza Park". City of Renton. from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ . rentonwa.gov. City of Renton. Archived from the original on March 10, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- ^ Miller, Brian. "On the Block: Southport is a game-changer for Renton, with Class A offices and plans to expand". www.djc.com. from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ [1] January 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine additional text.
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 13, 2008.
- ^ "Incorporated Areas of King County / city area". King County. from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e . City of Renton. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ^ "Monthly Averages for Renton, WA". The Weather Channel. from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ ".. Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012., Boeing Commercial Airplanes; retrieved on May 15, 2012.
- ^ About Us – Overview February 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Boeing Capital; retrieved March 14, 2011.
- ^ Corporate Offices February 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Providence Health & Services; retrieved March 14, 2011.
- ^ "Contact Us June 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine", Wizards of the Coast; retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ . PACCAR Inc. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013.
- ^ "Major Employers Renton". Renton Economic Development. August 23, 2017. from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ . Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 14, 2001. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
- ^ "Kent School District". Kent School District. from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau Geography Division (December 21, 2020). 2020 Census – School District Reference Map: King County, WA (PDF) (Map). 1:80,000. U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ "Accountability Audit Report: City of Renton". Washington State Auditor. November 25, 2019. p. 6. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ Brenden, Sarah (March 29, 2019). "Mayor, council candidates start announcing campaigns". Renton Reporter. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ "Council Committees". City of Renton. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ City of Renton September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Rentonwa.gov. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
- ^ "Small Starts Project Development: RapidRide I Line" (PDF). Federal Transit Administration. January 2022. p. 6. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ Lindblom, Mike (January 28, 2022). "I-405 drivers to get triple-deck interchange at Kirkland". The Seattle Times. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ "Renton Municipal Airport". City of Renton Department of Public Works. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ Kerollis, Barry (November 8, 2022). "San Francisco Ballet Legend Val Caniparoli Reflects on 50 Years in Dance". Dance Magazine. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ "Part VI – What do you get an NBA star for his birthday?". The Oregonian. July 27, 2008. from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
- ^ Clint Eastwood swam here October 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, SammamishReview
- ^ "Zach Lavine, born in Renton, Washington". from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Part V – The stories this bike could tell". The Oregonian. July 27, 2008. from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
- ^ "Doug Sisk Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
External links
- Renton city government webpage