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Lycia et Pamphylia

January 10, 2023

Lycia et Pamphylia was the name of a province of the Roman empire, located in southern Anatolia. It was created by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79), who merged Lycia and Pamphylia into a single administrative unit.[1][2] In 43 AD, the emperor Claudius had annexed Lycia.[3][4] Pamphylia had been a part of the province of Galatia.

Provincia Lycia et Pamphylia
ἐπαρχία Λυκίας και Παμφυλίας
Province of the Roman Empire
74–325

CapitalAttalia
(modern-day Antalya, Turkey)
History
Historical eraAntiquity
• Established
74
• Disestablished
325
Today part ofTurkey
The Roman provinces of Asia Minor under Trajan, including Lycia et Pamphylia.
The Roman empire under Hadrian (ruled 117–38), showing the senatorial province of Lycia et Pamphylia in southern Anatolia

The borders drawn by Vespasian ran west of the River Indus (which flowed from its upper valley in Caria) from the Pisidian plateau up to Lake Ascanius (Burdur Gölü), to the south of Apamea. In the north and east it formed a line which followed the shores of the lakes Limna (Hoyran Gölü) and Caralis (Beyşehir Gölü), turned south towards the Gulf of Adalla (mare Pamphylium) and followed the Taurus Mountains (Toros Dağları) for some ten miles towards east up to Isauria. It then followed Cilicia Trachea to reach the sea to the west of Iotape. The borders were drawn taking into account geographical and economic factors. The whole of the basins of the rivers Xanthus, Cestrus (Ak Su) and Eurymedon (Köprü Irmak) were included. The main cities were at the mouth of the latter two rivers. In Pisidia and in Pamphylia they were in part followed by the few roads into the interior of Anatolia. The most important one was the road from Attalea (Antalya) to Apamea. In Lycia the road from Patara towards Laodicea on the Lycus followed the coast. Important cities were Side, Ptolemais, Gagae and Myra on the coast, Seleucia, inland and Cremna, Colbhasa and Comama, on the Pisidian Plateau, where Augustus had founded Roman colonies (settlements). On the Milyas plateau there were Oenoanda, Tlos, Nisa, Podalia, Termessus, and Trebenna. Other important cities in Lycia include Pednelissus, Ariassus, and Sagalassus; along the Eurymedon, Aspendus and Perge, which had a sanctuary of Artemis. The most important city in the region was Patara, at the mouth of the Xanthus.

Under the administrative reforms of emperor Diocletian (reigned AD 284–305), who doubled the number of Roman provinces by reducing their size, Lycia et Pamphylia was split into two separate provinces. The provinces were grouped into twelve dioceses which were under the four Praetorian prefectures of the empire. Lycia and Pamphylia were under of Diocese of Asia (Dioecesis Asiana), of the Praetorian Prefecture of Oriens (the East).

Governors

(List based on Rémy Bernard, Les carrières sénatoriales dans les provinces romaines d'Anatolie au Haut-Empire (31 av. J.-C. - 284 ap. J.-C.) (Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 1989), pp. 279-329)

Imperial legates

Senatorial praetorian proconsuls

  • Publius Vigellius Saturninus (c. 162–164)
  • Sal[...] (between 162 and 167)
  • Tiberius Julius Frugi (c. 167/168)
  • Licinius Priscus (attested 23 March 178)
  • Gaius Julius Saturninus (?178/179)
  • M.? Claudius Cassius Apronianus (?179/180)
  • Marcus Gavius Crispus Numisius Junior (c. 182–184)
  • Marcus Umbrius Primus (c. 185)
  • Gaius Pomponius Bassus Terentianus (186?/187?)
  • Titus Flavius Carminius Athenagoras Claudianus[7] (during reign of Commodus)
  • Sulpicius Justus (between 193 and 200)
  • Gnaeus Pomepeius Hermippus Aelianus (between 180 and 212)
  • Julius Tarius Titianus (around 202 and 205)[8]
  • Gaius Porcius Priscus Longinus (reign of Caracalla?)
  • Titus Flavius Philinus (c. 225–230)
  • Quintus Ranius Terentius Honoratianus Festus (reign of Alexander Severus)
  • Tiberius Pollenius Armenius Peregrinus (242/243)
  • [...] Julianus Sura Magnus (c. 245)
  • Ae(lius)? Pollio (249-251)
  • Publius Julius Aemilius Aquila (between 253 and 276)

Equestrian procurators

  • Terentius Marcianus (reign of Probus)
  • Flavius Areianus Alypius (reign of Probus)

Notes

  1. ^ Şahin, Sencer; Mustafa Adak (2007). Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae. Ege Yayınları. pp. 85–93.
  2. ^ Fatih Onur (2008). "Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge". Gephyra. 5: 53–66.
  3. ^ Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars; The Life of Claudius, 23.3
  4. ^ Cassius Dio, Roman History, 60.17.3-4
  5. ^ Added from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 13 (1983), pp. 169-173
  6. ^ Added from Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 207-211
  7. ^ This is the name Peter Thonemann and Funda Ertugrul ("The Carminii of Attouda", Epigraphica Anatolica, 38 (2005), pp. 75-86) provide for him; Leunissen calls him "(Marcus Ulpius) Carminius Athengoras" (Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 151, 301).
  8. ^ Nuray Gökalp, "Iulius Tarius Titianus, proconsul of Lycia et Pamphylia", Gephyra 8 (2011), pp. 125-128

References

  • Fatih Onur (2008). "Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge". Gephyra 5: 53–66.
  • Jones, A. H. M., The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces, Oxford University Press academic monograph reprints, 1998; ISBN 978-0199240098
  • Şahin, Sencer Mustafa Adak (2007). Stadiasmus Patarensis. Likya Eyaleti Roma Yollari / Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae, Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari, 2011; ISBN 978-6053962670 (in Turkish)
  • Syme R., "Galatia and Pamphylia under Augustus: The Governorships of Piso, Quirinius and Silvanus", Klio, 27 (1934), pp. 122–147;
  • Syme R., "Pamphylia from Augustus to Vespasian", Klio, 30 (1937), pp. 227–231

Coordinates: 36°15′37″N 29°18′51″E / 36.2603°N 29.3142°E / 36.2603; 29.3142

January 10, 2023
lycia, pamphylia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Lycia et Pamphylia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Lycia et Pamphylia was the name of a province of the Roman empire located in southern Anatolia It was created by the emperor Vespasian r 69 79 who merged Lycia and Pamphylia into a single administrative unit 1 2 In 43 AD the emperor Claudius had annexed Lycia 3 4 Pamphylia had been a part of the province of Galatia Provincia Lycia et Pamphylia ἐparxia Lykias kai PamfyliasProvince of the Roman Empire74 325CapitalAttalia modern day Antalya Turkey HistoryHistorical eraAntiquity Established74 Disestablished325Today part ofTurkeyThe Roman provinces of Asia Minor under Trajan including Lycia et Pamphylia The Roman empire under Hadrian ruled 117 38 showing the senatorial province of Lycia et Pamphylia in southern Anatolia The borders drawn by Vespasian ran west of the River Indus which flowed from its upper valley in Caria from the Pisidian plateau up to Lake Ascanius Burdur Golu to the south of Apamea In the north and east it formed a line which followed the shores of the lakes Limna Hoyran Golu and Caralis Beysehir Golu turned south towards the Gulf of Adalla mare Pamphylium and followed the Taurus Mountains Toros Daglari for some ten miles towards east up to Isauria It then followed Cilicia Trachea to reach the sea to the west of Iotape The borders were drawn taking into account geographical and economic factors The whole of the basins of the rivers Xanthus Cestrus Ak Su and Eurymedon Kopru Irmak were included The main cities were at the mouth of the latter two rivers In Pisidia and in Pamphylia they were in part followed by the few roads into the interior of Anatolia The most important one was the road from Attalea Antalya to Apamea In Lycia the road from Patara towards Laodicea on the Lycus followed the coast Important cities were Side Ptolemais Gagae and Myra on the coast Seleucia inland and Cremna Colbhasa and Comama on the Pisidian Plateau where Augustus had founded Roman colonies settlements On the Milyas plateau there were Oenoanda Tlos Nisa Podalia Termessus and Trebenna Other important cities in Lycia include Pednelissus Ariassus and Sagalassus along the Eurymedon Aspendus and Perge which had a sanctuary of Artemis The most important city in the region was Patara at the mouth of the Xanthus Under the administrative reforms of emperor Diocletian reigned AD 284 305 who doubled the number of Roman provinces by reducing their size Lycia et Pamphylia was split into two separate provinces The provinces were grouped into twelve dioceses which were under the four Praetorian prefectures of the empire Lycia and Pamphylia were under of Diocese of Asia Dioecesis Asiana of the Praetorian Prefecture of Oriens the East Contents 1 Governors 1 1 Imperial legates 1 2 Senatorial praetorian proconsuls 1 3 Equestrian procurators 2 Notes 3 ReferencesGovernors Edit List based on Remy Bernard Les carrieres senatoriales dans les provinces romaines d Anatolie au Haut Empire 31 av J C 284 ap J C Istanbul Institut Francais d Etudes Anatoliennes Georges Dumezil 1989 pp 279 329 Imperial legates Edit Quintus Veranius AD 43 48 M Calpurnius Rufus 48 53 Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus 53 56 Gaius Licinius Mucianus c 60 Sextus Marcius Priscus 67 70 Marcus Hirrius Fronto Neratius Pansa 70 72 Gnaeus Avidius Celer Fiscillinus Firmus 72 74 Lucius Luscius Ocrea 74 76 Marcus Petronius Umbrinus 76 78 Titus Aurelius Quietus 78 81 Gaius Caristanius Fronto 81 84 Publius Baebius Italicus 84 87 Gaius Antius Aulus Iulius Quadratus c 90 93 Lucius Domitius Apollinaris c 93 96 Lucius Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex 96 99 Gaius Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus 99 103 Quintus Pompeius Falco 103 105 Lucius Julius Frugi 113 115 Gaius Trebius Maximus 115 117 Titus Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus 117 119 or 120 Gaius Valerius Severus 120 122 or 121 123 Marcus Flavius Aper c 125 128 Publius Sufenas Verus 128 131 Mettius Modestus 130 133 5 Domiti us Seneca 133 135 or 136 Titus Calestrius Tiro Julius Maternus 135 or 136 138 Gnaeus Arrius Cornelius Proculus 138 140 Julius Aqui linus 140 142 Decimus Junius Paetus 142 144 Quintus Voconius Saxa Fidus 143 147 6 Gaius Julius Avitus 147 149 Decimus Ruplius Severus 149 151 Julius Proculus attested September 152 Gaius Septimius Severus c 154 and 159 Senatorial praetorian proconsuls Edit Publius Vigellius Saturninus c 162 164 Sal between 162 and 167 Tiberius Julius Frugi c 167 168 Licinius Priscus attested 23 March 178 Gaius Julius Saturninus 178 179 M Claudius Cassius Apronianus 179 180 Marcus Gavius Crispus Numisius Junior c 182 184 Marcus Umbrius Primus c 185 Gaius Pomponius Bassus Terentianus 186 187 Titus Flavius Carminius Athenagoras Claudianus 7 during reign of Commodus Sulpicius Justus between 193 and 200 Gnaeus Pomepeius Hermippus Aelianus between 180 and 212 Julius Tarius Titianus around 202 and 205 8 Gaius Porcius Priscus Longinus reign of Caracalla Titus Flavius Philinus c 225 230 Quintus Ranius Terentius Honoratianus Festus reign of Alexander Severus Tiberius Pollenius Armenius Peregrinus 242 243 Julianus Sura Magnus c 245 Ae lius Pollio 249 251 Publius Julius Aemilius Aquila between 253 and 276 Equestrian procurators Edit Terentius Marcianus reign of Probus Flavius Areianus Alypius reign of Probus Notes Edit Sahin Sencer Mustafa Adak 2007 Stadiasmus Patarensis Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae Ege Yayinlari pp 85 93 Fatih Onur 2008 Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge Gephyra 5 53 66 Suetonius The Twelve Caesars The Life of Claudius 23 3 Cassius Dio Roman History 60 17 3 4 Added from Werner Eck Jahres und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69 70 bis 138 139 Chiron 13 1983 pp 169 173 Added from Geza Alfoldy Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen Bonn Rudolf Habelt Verlag 1977 pp 207 211 This is the name Peter Thonemann and Funda Ertugrul The Carminii of Attouda Epigraphica Anatolica 38 2005 pp 75 86 provide for him Leunissen calls him Marcus Ulpius Carminius Athengoras Paul M M Leunissen Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander Amsterdam J C Gieben 1989 pp 151 301 Nuray Gokalp Iulius Tarius Titianus proconsul of Lycia et Pamphylia Gephyra 8 2011 pp 125 128References EditFatih Onur 2008 Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge Gephyra 5 53 66 Jones A H M The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces Oxford University Press academic monograph reprints 1998 ISBN 978 0199240098 Sahin Sencer Mustafa Adak 2007 Stadiasmus Patarensis Likya Eyaleti Roma Yollari Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari 2011 ISBN 978 6053962670 in Turkish Syme R Galatia and Pamphylia under Augustus The Governorships of Piso Quirinius and Silvanus Klio 27 1934 pp 122 147 Syme R Pamphylia from Augustus to Vespasian Klio 30 1937 pp 227 231 Coordinates 36 15 37 N 29 18 51 E 36 2603 N 29 3142 E 36 2603 29 3142 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lycia et Pamphylia amp oldid 1107063241, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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