fbpx
Wikipedia

List of rampage killers in the United States

This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred in the United States.

This section does not include school massacres; workplace killings; religious, political or racial crimes; or mass murders that took place primarily in a domestic environment, like familicides, which are covered in their own categories. Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony, like robbery, are also excluded.

A rampage killer has been defined as follows:

A rampage involves the (attempted) killing of multiple persons at least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using (potentially) deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling-off period.[1]

This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features:

  • Rampage killings with 6 or more dead
  • Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed.
  • In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured.

List of rampage killers

# Perpetrator Date Year Location State Killed Injured W Additional Notes Ref.
1. Paddock, Stephen Craig, 64 Oct. 1 2017 Paradise   Nevada
60
413+
F Committed suicide
Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event
2. Gonzales, Francisco Paula, 27 May 7 1964 Danville   California
43
0
F V Committed suicide
3. Burke, David Augustus, 35 Dec. 7 1987 San Luis Obispo   California
42
0
F V Committed suicide or died in the crash
4. Kelley, Devin Patrick, 26[n 1] Nov. 5 2017 Sutherland Springs   Texas
25
22
F Committed suicide
Terminated a pregnancy
5. Hennard, George Pierre, 35 Oct. 16 1991 Killeen   Texas
23
27
F V Committed suicide
6. Huberty, James Oliver, 41 July 18 1984 San Diego   California
21
19
F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
7. Wong, Jiverly Antares, 41 April 3 2009 Binghamton   New York
13
4
F Committed suicide
8. Unruh, Howard Barton, 28 Sept. 6 1949 Camden   New Jersey
13
3
F Found mentally unfit to stand trial
Died in an institution in 2009
9. Holmes, James Eagan, 24 July 20 2012 Aurora   Colorado
12
62
F E Sentenced to life imprisonment
10. Pough, James Edward, 42 June 17/18 1990 Jacksonville   Florida
11
6
F V Committed suicide
Killed a man on May 8, 1971
11. Long, Ian David, 28 Nov. 7 2018 Thousand Oaks   California
11
1
FM Committed suicide
One more died by stray police gunfire
12. McLendon, Michael Kenneth, 28[n 2] March 10 2009 Kinston, Samson & Geneva   Alabama
10
6
F A Committed suicide
Also killed four dogs
[2]
13. Muhammad, John Allen, 41
Malvo, Lee Boyd, 17
Oct. 2–22 2002 Aspen Hill, Glenmont, Rockville,
Norbeck, Kensington & Bowie
Takoma
Prince William County,
Spotsylvania County & Fairfax County
  Maryland
  Washington, D.C.
  Virginia
10
3
F Muhammad sentenced to death and executed
Malvo sentenced to life imprisonment
Killed seven other people since Feb. 2002
14. Starkweather, Charles Raymond, 19
Fugate, Caril Ann, 14[n 1]
Jan. 21–29 1958 Lincoln & Bennet
Douglas
  Nebraska
  Wyoming
10
0
FM Starkweather sentenced to death and executed
Fugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976
Also killed two dogs
Starkweather killed a man on November 30, 1957
15. Mullin, Herbert William, 25 Jan. 25 /
Feb. 10–13
1973 Santa Cruz County   California
10
0
FM Sentenced to life imprisonment
Killed three people in 1972
16. Al-Issa, Ahmad Al Aliwi, 21 (suspect) March 22 2021 Boulder   Colorado
10
0
F Found mentally incompetent to stand trial
17. Twigg, Gilbert, 35 Aug. 13 1903 Winfield   Kansas
9
25
F Committed suicide [3][4][5]
18. Bertucci, Clarence V., 23[n 3] July 8 1945 Salina   Utah
9
19
F Found not guilty by reason of insanity [6]
19. Betts, Connor Stephen, 24[n 1] Aug. 4 2019 Dayton   Ohio
9
17
F Killed by police
20. Silka, Michael Allen, 25 April 28 /
May 17–19
1984 Fairbanks & Manley Hot Springs   Alaska
9
1
F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
[7]
21. Cooksey, Cleophus Emmanuel, 35 (suspect)[n 1] Nov. 27 /
Dec. 2/13–17
2017 Phoenix   Arizona
9
0
F Arrested and charged [8]
22. Jones, Walter, 20
Jones, William, 18
Sept. 28 1913 Harriston   Mississippi
8+
14+
F Both killed by angry mob
William killed a man in 1909
[9]
23. Ferri, Gian Luigi, 55 July 1 1993 San Francisco   California
8
6
F Committed suicide
24. Hawkins, Robert Arthur, 19 Dec. 5 2007 Omaha   Nebraska
8
4
F Committed suicide
25. Brown, Carl Robert, 51 Aug. 20 1982 Miami   Florida
8
3
F Killed [10]
26. Stewart, Robert Kenneth Wayne, 45 March 29 2009 Carthage   North Carolina
8
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
27. Dekraai, Scott Evans, 53 Oct. 12 2011 Seal Beach   California
8
1
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
28. Long, Robert Aaron, 21 March 16 2021 Atlanta & Acworth   Georgia
8
1
F Arrested
29. Unknown Sept. 7 1982 Craig   Alaska
8
0
F A Unsolved
Terminated a pregnancy
[11]
30. Sheley, Nicholas Troy, 28 June 23–30 2008 Sterling, Rock Falls & Galesburg
Festus
  Illinois
  Missouri
8
0
 M Sentenced to life imprisonment
30. Crimo, Robert Eugene III, 21 (suspect) July 4 2022 Highland Park   Illinois
7
48
F Arrested
31. Phillips, Monroe, 58 March 6 1915 Brunswick   Georgia
7
30+
F Killed [12]
32. Ator, Seth Aaron, 36 Aug. 31 2019 Odessa
Midland
  Texas
7
25
F Killed by police
33. Everette, Eugene, 32[n 1] March 28/29 1970 New York City   New York
7
15
F A Sentenced to life imprisonment [13]
34. Bonner, William Ray, 25 April 22 1973 Los Angeles   California
7
9
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
35. Ashbrook, Larry Gene, 47 Sept. 15 1999 Fort Worth   Texas
7
7
F Committed suicide
36. Ratzmann, Terry Michael, 44 March 12 2005 Brookfield   Wisconsin
7
4
F Committed suicide
37. Collins, Melvin, 38 Nov. 6 1948 Chester   Pennsylvania
7
3
F Committed suicide [14]
38. Collins, Darnell, 33 June 17–21 1995 Atlantic City
New York City
  New Jersey
  New York
7
3
F Killed by police [15]
39. Gung Ung Chang July 18/19 1898 Oakland   California
7
2
FME Killed by the explosion [16]
40. Reynolds, William, 35 April 6 1902 Tuscumbia   Alabama
7
2
F Killed by police
Also killed several horses
[17]
41. Pearson, Eric Emanuel, 56 March 16 1968 Ironwood   Michigan
7
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [18]
42. Hardesty, William Edward, 21[n 1] Oct. 3/4/18/19 1978 Ypsilanti   California
  Michigan
7
2
FM Sentenced to life imprisonment
Also killed a cat
[19]
43. Dantzler, Rodrick Shonte, 34[n 1] July 7 2011 Grand Rapids   Michigan
7
2
F Committed suicide
44. Jumper, Jim[n 1] Feb. 14 1889 Okeechobee   Florida
6+
1
F Killed [20]
45. Igrić, Damir, 29 Oct. 3 2001 Manchester   Tennessee
6
33
 MV Died in the crash
46. Rodger, Elliot Oliver Robertson, 22 May 23 2014 Isla Vista   California
6
14
FMV Committed suicide [21]
47. Marcelino, Julian, 30 Nov. 24 1932 Seattle   Washington
6
13
 M Sentenced to life imprisonment [22]
48. Loughner, Jared Lee, 22 Jan. 8 2011 Casas Adobes   Arizona
6
13
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
49. Cruse, William Bryan, 59 April 23 1987 Palm Bay   Florida
6
10
F Sentenced to death, died in prison [23]
50. Gully[n 1] Aug. 29 1910 Willow Patch   Nevada
6
7
F Killed [24]
51. Young, Harry Lyman, 28
Young, Jennings M., 36
Jan. 2 1932 Brookline   Missouri
6
3
F Each killed the other
Harry killed a man in 1929
[25]
52. Drake, Lynwood Crumpler, 43 Nov. 7/8 1992 Morro Bay, Paso Robles & San Miguel   California
6
2
FM Committed suicide
53. Vang, Chai Soua, 36 Nov. 21 2004 Birchwood   Wisconsin
6
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [26]
54. Huff, Kyle Aaron, 28 March 25 2006 Seattle   Washington
6
2
F Committed suicide
55. Zamora, Isaac Lee, 28 Sept. 2 2008 Alger   Washington
6
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
56. Dalton, Jason Brian, 45 Feb. 20 2016 Kalamazoo County   Michigan
6
2
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
57. Henry, DeWitt Charles, 26 July 23 1977 Klamath Falls   Oregon
6
1
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
Terminated a pregnancy
[27]
58. Belachheb, Abdelkrim, 39 June 29 1984 Dallas   Texas
6
1
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
Died in prison in 2017
[28]
59. Peterson, Tyler James, 20[n 3] Oct. 7 2007 Crandon   Wisconsin
6
1
F Committed suicide
60. Thornton, Charles Lee, 52 Feb. 7 2008 Kirkwood   Missouri
6
1
F Killed by police
61. Unknown Sept. 17 1911 Colorado Springs   Colorado
6
0
 M Unsolved
Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders
[29]
62. Goins, John M., 49[n 1] March 18 1926 Stockton & Galt   California
6
0
F Committed suicide [30]
63. Swinney, Frank Everett, 28 April 15–18 1970 Wichita
Indianapolis
  Kansas
  Indiana
6
0
FMA Sentenced to life imprisonment [31]
64. Benoist, Emile Pierre, 20 Aug. 26 1977 Hackettstown   New Jersey
6
0
F Committed suicide [32]
65. Moreno, Eliseo Hernandez, 24[n 1] Oct. 11 1983 College Station & Hempstead   Texas
6
0
F Sentenced to death and executed [33]
66. Stewart, Howard Franklin, 37[n 1] Sept. 16/22 1987 Lebanon
Corsicana
  Missouri
  Texas
6
0
F Committed suicide
Also killed two dogs
[34]
67. Leonard, Eric Royce, 22 Feb. 12/19 1991 Sacramento   California
6
0
F Sentenced to death [35]
68. Vargas, Pedro Alberto, 42 July 26/27 2013 Hialeah   Florida
6
0
F A Killed by police [36]
69. Jones, Dwight Lamon, 56 May 31–June 3 2018 Scottsdale and Fountain Hills   Arizona
6
0
F Committed suicide [37]
70. Aldrich, Anderson Lee, 22 (suspect) Nov. 19–20 2022 Colorado Springs   Colorado
5
19
F Arrested
71. Moore, Lawrence William, 25 May 7 1981 Salem   Oregon
5
18
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
One of the victims died in 2013; attributed to this event
[38]
72. Harris, Will, 29 Nov. 1 1906 Asheville   North Carolina
5
12
F Killed by angry mob
Also killed a dog
[39]
73. Neal, Kevin Janson, 44[n 1] Nov. 13/14 2017 Rancho Tehama   California
5
11
F Committed suicide
74. King, Alvin Lee, 45 June 22 1980 Daingerfield   Texas
5
10
F Committed suicide while awaiting trial
75. Klink, Herman, 40 March 6 1933 Cleveland   Ohio
5
6
F Killed by police [40]
76. Santiago-Ruiz, Esteban, 26 Jan. 6 2017 Broward County   Florida
5
6
F Sentenced to life imprisonment
77. Cooper, Simon Jan. 1/7 1897 Magnolia & Lynchburg   South Carolina
5
5
FM Killed by police
Suspect in the Woolfolk-murders
[41]
78. Mellberg, Dean Allen, 20 June 20 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base   Washington
4
22
F Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
[42]
79. Kulak, Frank J., 41 April 7–14 1969 Chicago   Illinois
4
21
F E Found mentally unfit to stand trial [43]
80. Decker, Newt, 35 Nov. 15 1908 Okmulgee   Oklahoma
4
9
FM Killed by police
Also killed a horse
[44]
81. Pullen, Joseph, 40 Dec. 14 1923 Drew   Mississippi
4
8
F Killed by angry mob [45]
82. McLeod, Harvey Glenn, 22 May 29 1972 Raleigh   North Carolina
4
7
F Committed suicide [46]
83. Sencion, Eduardo, 32 Sept. 6 2011 Carson City   Nevada
4
7
F Committed suicide
84. Cornell, William July 18 1863 Austin   Nevada
3
18–20
 M Committed suicide or killed [47]
85. Pearson, Moses, 31 April 25 1976 Jacksonville
Cordele, Pinehurst, Perry & Jackson
  Florida
  Georgia
3
13
F Committed suicide
Suspected of 6 other murders
[48]
86. Clark, Michael Andrew, 16 April 25 1965 Santa Maria   California
3
10
F Committed suicide [49]
87. Sledge, Aaron Aug. 15/17 1903 Randolph County   Alabama
3
10–11
F [50]
88. Aranda, Bennie Bonifacio, 26 Dec. 28 1937 Oakland   California
3
9
FM Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment [51]
89. Mozingo, Douglas Arthur, 29 Oct. 1 1982 Sacramento   California
3
9
F Committed suicide while awaiting trial [52][53]
90. Sodini, George A., 48 Aug. 4 2009 Bridgeville   Pennsylvania
3
9
F Committed suicide [54]
91. Attebury, Ira Theadore, 64 April 27 1979 San Antonio   Texas
2
51
F Committed suicide [55]
92. Martinez, Arturo Tapia, 27 Oct. 1 2002 San Joaquin County   California
2
27
 MV Found not guilty by reason of insanity [56]
93. Popadich, Ronald J., 39 Feb. 10–14 2002 Garfield
New York City
  New Jersey
  New York
2
23–24
F V Sentenced to 30 years to life imprisonment [57]
94. Reyes, Adrian Oswaldo Sura, 24 (suspect)[n 1] Aug. 13 2022 Berwick & Nescopeck   Pennsylvania
2
17
 MV Arrested [58]
95. Casteel, Luther V., 42 April 14 2001 Elgin   Illinois
2
16
F Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment [59]
96. Cho Mun Chu, 45[n 1] Sept. 6 1988 New York City   New York
2
14
F Killed by police [60]
97. Sears, Charles, 32 June 27 /
July 6
1981 New York City   New York
2
13
 M Found mentally unfit to stand trial [61]
98. Smith, Russell Lee, 28 May 24 1975 Dayton   Ohio
2
11
FM Committed suicide
Killed a man in 1970
[62]
99. Katz, David, 24 Aug. 28 2018 Jacksonville   Florida
2
10
F Committed suicide
100. Gonzales, Juan J., 43 July 7 1986 New York Harbor   New York
2
9–12
 M Arrested [63]
101. Pruyn, Kenyon William, 32 Oct. 30 1976 Mechanicville   New York
2
9–11
F Sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment [64]
102. Hopkins, Fred, 74 (suspect) Oct. 3 2018 Florence   South Carolina
2
10
F Arrested
103. Walters, Raymond, 32 Aug. 26 2019 Dayton   Ohio
2
10
 MV Died in jail [65]

See also

Abbreviations and footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  2. ^ At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant.
  3. ^ a b Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

References

  1. ^ Böckler, Nils; Seeger, Thorsten; Sitzer, Peter; Heitmeyer, Wilhelm (December 13, 2012). School Shootings: International Research, Case Studies, and Concepts for Prevention. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-5526-4.
  2. ^ . NBC News. March 11, 2009. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017.
  3. ^ Multiple sources:
  4. ^ Multiple sources:
    • "1903 The Camon Band Massacre". Cowley County Historical Society Museum. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Murder in Winfield in 1903". Winfield Courier. August 14, 1903. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Cowley County Historical Society Museum.
    • "Camon Military Band, Winfield Kansas". Cowley County Historical Society Museum. from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Weinman, Sarah (March 25, 2016). "How A Forgotten 1903 Killing Spree Became America's First Modern Mass Shooting". BuzzFeed. from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Krajicek, David J. (June 19, 2016). . New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  5. ^ Dickey, Christopher (April 24, 2003). "Shadowland: Beware Long Occupations". Newsweek. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  6. ^ , Time (July 23, 1945)
  7. ^
    • . Tactical Life. December 10, 2010. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012.
    • "RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Pat Thomas Gedcom". from the original on August 23, 2017.[user-generated source]
    • . The Prescott Courier. May 21, 1984. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • . Ocala Star-Banner. May 21, 1984. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • . Wilmington Morning Star. May 22, 1984. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
  8. ^ "Serial killer behind 9 slayings in Phoenix area, police say". CNN. January 18, 2018. from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  9. ^
    • "Crazed mulattos kill 8, injure 20". Lake Benton Valley News. October 1, 1913.[permanent dead link]
    • . The Christian Science Monitor. September 30, 1913. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013.
    • . Fayette Chronicle. October 3, 1913. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016.
    • . The New York Times. September 29, 1913. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018.
    • . Poverty Bay Herald. November 15, 1913. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015 – via Papers Past.
  10. ^ "No charges planned against Miami man who shot gunman". The New York Times. UPI. August 24, 1982. p. A14.
  11. ^
    • . The Spokesman-Review. September 10, 1982. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022.
    • . The Free Lance–Star. September 11, 1984. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022.
    • . The New York Times. April 26, 1988. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019.
    • McGuire, Michael (2010). Angels to Ashes: Largest Unsolved Mass Murder in Alaska History. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1452038254.
    • Retherford, Brittany A. (December 2014). Memory on trial: the manhunt for Alaska's most elusive mass murderer (Thesis). from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
    • Hale, Leland E. (September 18, 2018). What Happened in Craig: Alaska's Worst Unsolved Mass Murder. Epicenter Press Incorporated. ISBN 978-1941890226.
    • "Murder at Sea". IMDb. from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.[user-generated source]
  12. ^
    • Hobbs, Larry (August 4, 2018). "Nothing nostalgic about Brunswick's 1915 mass shooting downtown". The Brunswick News. Brunswick, Georgia. from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
    • . American Handgunner. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Monroe Phillips & The Brunswick Massacre; Glynn County, Georgia". Glynngen.com. from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  13. ^ Multiple sources:
    • [1][dead link]
    • [2][dead link]
    • [3][dead link]
    • "Police arrest wanted man". Tonawanda News. North Tonawanda, New York. UPI. March 31, 1970 – via fultonhistory.com.
    • "Under Arrest". Pittsburgh Courier. April 11, 1970. p. 1 – via fultonhistory.com.
    • "Police seek Brooklynite in killing". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina. March 30, 1970. p. 17. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • Perlmutter, Emanuel (March 30, 1970). "Woman Murdered, 4 Killed in Fire". The New York Times. from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Man Sought Here Seized In Boston". The New York Times. April 1, 1970. from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  14. ^
    • , Time (November 15, 1948)
    • . St. Petersburg Times. November 7, 1948. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • 8 dead in gun battle, Chester Times (November 6, 1948)
    • 'Numbers' racket angle in massacre denied by police, Chester Times (November 8, 1948)
    • Market Square Slayer a 'Good Boy', Dad Says, Chester Times (January 18, 1949)
    • "CRIME: The End of Bad Boy Collins". TIME. November 15, 1948. from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Tragedies: Market Street Massacre". Oldchesterpa.com. November 6, 1948. from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Ramsland, Katherine M. (January 30, 2005). Inside the Minds of Mass Murderers: Why They Kill. ISBN 978-0275984755. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  15. ^
    • Kleinfield, N. R. (June 22, 1995). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Goldberg, Carey (June 22, 1995). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Hanley, Robert (June 23, 1995). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Goldberg, Carey (June 23, 1995). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
  16. ^
  17. ^
    • . The New York Times. April 7, 1902. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018.
    • . The New York Times. April 8, 1902. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018.
    • . The Hartford Courant. April 8, 1902. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013.
    • Negro slays white men, The Racine Journal (April 8, 1902)
    • . TimesDaily. Florence, Alabama. June 24, 1971. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • . Officer Down Memorial Page. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018.
  18. ^
    • . The New York Times. March 18, 1968. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019.
    • . St. Petersburg Times. March 18, 1968. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022.
    • "Michigan rifleman kills 7 in shooting rampage". Toledo Blade. March 18, 1968.[permanent dead link]
    • . The Bryan Times. March 18, 1968. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022.
    • Pearson conviction upheld, Ironwood Daily Globe, Ironwood, Michigan (June 4, 1970)
    • Michigan (September 21, 2016). "Love of guns a key factor in northern Michigan's high suicide rate". mlive.com. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "1968 Press Photo Ironwood Michigan, Eric Pearson is led into courthouse | #1904895848". Worthpoint.com. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Seven Dead, Two Wounded In Saturday Night Shooting Spree". The Wakefield News. Wakefield, Kansas. March 21, 1968. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
    • "1968 Press Photo Eric Pearson led into Ironwood Court by sheriff's deputy". eBay. from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  19. ^ * "'Terrible Kid's Spree' Leaves Trail of Death". The Argus Press. Owosso, Michigan. October 20, 1978. p. 1. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • Saltzman, Amy (October 20, 1978). "5 dead in Ypsi shooting spree". The Michigan Daily. Ann Arbor, Michigan. p. 1. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "Police question Ypsi gunman who killed 5". Ludington Daily News. Ludington, Michigan. Associated Press. October 21, 1978. p. 2. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • Roseborough, Kevin (October 21, 1978). "Ypsi shooting supect off critical list; psychiatric history cited". The Michigan Daily. Ann Arbor, Michigan. p. 1. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "Hardesty". Ludington Daily News. Ludington, Michigan. Associated Press. December 1, 1978. p. 1. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • Roseborough, Kevin (November 4, 1978). "Shooting suspect stands mute at hearing". The Michigan Daily. Ann Arbor, Michigan. p. 10. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "State rules Hardesty sane; can stand trial". Ludington Daily News. Ludington, Michigan. Associated Press. February 23, 1979. p. 2. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "Hardesty 'Unfit to Stand Trial'". The Argus Press. Owosso, Michigan. Associated Press. December 1, 1978. p. 3. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "Accused Killer Wants Trial in Another Place". The Argus Press. Owosso, Michigan. Associated Press. June 9, 1979. p. 5. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "Hardesty to stand trial". Ludington Daily News. Ludington, Michigan. Associated Press. August 23, 1979. p. 1. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "7-Hour Shooting Spree Leaves 4 Dead, 2 Hurt". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Sarasota, Florida. Associated Press. October 20, 1978. p. 9. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Belleville Man is Wanted in California Death". The Argus Press. Owosso, Michigan. Associated Press. December 22, 1980. p. 26. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • [4][dead link]
    • "Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) - Offender Profile". Mdocweb.state.mi.us. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • People V. Hardesty (November 19, 1984). "PEOPLE v. HARDESTY | 139 Mich. App. 124 (1984) | happ1241246". Leagle.com. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Hardesty sentenced once more". Marshall Evening Chronicle. Marshall, Michigan. November 18, 1981. p. 6. from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020 – via newspaperarchive.com.
    • "Wounded". Ironwood Daily Globe. Ironwood, Michigan. October 19, 1978. p. 1. from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020 – via newspaperarchive.com.
    • "Michigan Shooting Spree". ABC Evening News. October 19, 1978. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022 – via Vanderbilt Television News Archive.
    • "As mass shootings in America continue, we asked 12 mass killers: 'What would have stopped you?'". British GQ. September 12, 2018. from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  20. ^
    • . The New York Times. March 3, 1889. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019.
    • . The Quebec Saturday Budget. March 9, 1889. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • (PDF). New York Herald. March 3, 1889. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 31, 2015 – via fultonhistory.com.
    • . Stanford Semi-Weekly Interior Journal. March 5, 1889. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013.
  21. ^ Ellis, Ralph; Sidner, Sara (May 24, 2014). "Deadly California rampage: Chilling video, but no match for reality". CNN. from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  22. ^
  23. ^
    • "Service and sacrifice: Colleagues remember Palm Bay police officers killed in 1987 mass shooting". Florida Today. April 23, 2018. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Photos: 1987 William Cruse mass shooting in Palm Bay". Florida Today. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Colarossi, Anthony (December 1, 2009). "Killer of 6 in Palm Bay dies before execution". Orlando Sentinel. from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Cruse v. State". from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
    • "Allstate Ins. V. Cruse, 734 F. Supp. 1574 (M.D. Fla. 1989)". from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
    • (PDF). Supreme Court of Florida. October 24, 1991. No. 74,656. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2006. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Crawford, Craig; Leusner, Jim (April 25, 1987). "Gunman: I don't remember 'real loner' finally went over edge". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Holton, Sean; Roy, Roger (April 26, 1987). "Palm Bay mourns rampage victims fate cast the roles in tragedy". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Leusner, Jim; Roy, Roger (April 28, 1987). "Death weapon added to arsenal month ago". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Sellers, Laurin (January 16, 1988). "Judge rules Cruse fit to stand trial". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Lafferty, Michael (March 14, 1989). "Mental state at heart of Cruse trial". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Lafferty, Michael (March 21, 1989). "'He was very nice to me,' hostage says of time with Cruse". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Cruse jury must decide: life in prison or the chair". Orlando Sentinel. April 17, 1989. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Lafferty, Michael (April 18, 1989). "Witnesses describe a sad but strange cruse". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Bumpus-hooper, Lynne; Sellers, Laurin (July 29, 1989). "Cruse's killings bring life, death sentences". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Bill Wood (April 24, 1987). "Police and military troops stormed a teargas-filled supermarket Friday..." UPI Archives. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • Bater, Jeff (April 25, 1987). "Investigators today searched for clues to what triggered a..." UPI Archives. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Gunman preoccupied with sexual allegations, report say". UPI Archives. May 1, 1987. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
    • "Palm Bay awaits justice a year after massacre". UPI Archives. April 24, 1988. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
    • "Former librarian sentenced to death in shooting spree". UPI Archives. July 29, 1989. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
    • "Gunman a Former Librarian, Father Shot up Prosecutor's House, Report Says". Associated Press. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
    • "Ex-Hostage Says Gunman Was Disturbed That Others Thought Him Homosexual". Associated Press. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
    • "Shopping Center Killer Gets Two Death Sentences". Associated Press. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
    • Preston, Julia (April 25, 1987). "Floridian charged with 6 shopping-mall murders". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
    • "6 Dead and 14 Hurt in Rampage : Florida Shooting Suspect 'Meanest Man on Block'". Los Angeles Times. April 25, 1987. from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
    • Hirsley, Michael (April 26, 1987). "Shooting suspect's neighbors detail rage". Chicago Tribune.
  24. ^
  25. ^
    • . Regina Leader-Post. Regina, Saskatchewan. January 4, 1932. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • . St. Joseph News-Press. St. Joseph, Missouri. January 4, 1932. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Davis, Bruce (2005). We're Dead, Come on in. Pelican Publishing. ISBN 978-1-58980-326-8.
  26. ^
  27. ^
    • . Eugene Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. July 24, 1977. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • . The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. July 24, 1977. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • . The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. July 26, 1977. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • Ulrich, Roberta (December 19, 1979). "Klamath Falls slayer handed six life sentences". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. UPI. from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Roseburg shootings trigger mass murder memories in Klamath Falls". KOBI. Medford, Oregon. October 6, 2015. from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
    • . Herald and News. Klamath Falls, Oregon. July 23, 2002. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022.
  28. ^
    • . The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 30, 1984. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018 – via NewsBank.
    • . The Wichita Eagle. November 16, 1984. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018 – via NewsBank.
    • . The New York Times. June 30, 1984. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018.
    • . The Gainesville Sun. August 6, 1984. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • "Belachheb v. State". 699 S.W.2d 709 (1985). from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via leagle.com.
    • "[News Clip: Belachheb Patrol]". June 29, 2004. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  29. ^ . The New York Times. September 21, 1911. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019.
  30. ^
    • . The New York Times. March 20, 1926. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018.
    • . The New York Times. March 19, 1926. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018.
    • . The Gridley Herald. March 20, 1926. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • . Evening Independent. March 19, 1926. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • . The Reading Eagle. March 19, 1926. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • . The Crawfordsville Review. Crawfordsville, Indiana. May 11, 1926. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • Fitzgerald, Michael (October 31, 2008). "Man discovers murder spree began at his home". The Record. Stockton, California. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  31. ^
    • Laviana, Hurst (March 28, 2010). "Bobby Stout: A life of stopping crime". The Wichita Eagle. Wichita, Kansas. from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
    • Anderson, William E. (April 26, 1970). "Kansas Police Capture Swinney After Hot Chase". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana on. p. 1. from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  32. ^
    • "Sniper Slays 6 in Jersey And Then Takes Own Life". The New York Times. August 27, 1977. p. 1. from the original on July 22, 2018.
    • "Ex-marine kills six in random shooting spree". Boca Raton News. Boca Raton, Florida. August 28, 1977. p. 2A. from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Argument over car insurance may have triggered killing of six". Eugene Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. August 30, 1977. p. 5B. from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Police Feel Sniper Killed 6 at Random". The New York Times. August 28, 1977. p. 1. from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
    • "Quarrels at Home Cited as Cause in Jersey Shootings". The New York Times. August 29, 1977. p. 24. from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
    • "Suspect in Jersey Sniper Killings Had Extensive Psychiatric Record". The New York Times. August 30, 1977. p. 28. from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  33. ^
    • "Texan who killed 6 in 1983 is executed by lethal injection". The New York Times. March 5, 1987. p. 9. from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • "Five killed in shooting spree". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. October 13, 1983. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Two testify Moreno violent after drinking". The Victoria Advocate. Victoria, Texas. Associated Press. February 8, 1984. p. 6A. from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Texan is executed for killing six, The New York Times (March 4, 1987)[dead link]
  34. ^
    • "Gunman kills 3, himself". Mohave Daily Miner. September 23, 1987. p. 2. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Gunman kills 3 and self". The Bryan Times. Bryan, Ohio. September 23, 1987. p. 8. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Man called "Rambo" goes on fatal shooting spree". Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. September 23, 1987. p. A8. from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • "Possible Link in Texas, Missouri shootings". The Ledger. Lakeland, Florida. September 24, 1987. p. A. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Rambo' kills three, then shoots himself dead". Wilmington Morning Star. Wilmington, North Carolina. Associated Press. September 23, 1987. p. 2A. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
  35. ^
    • Vos, Kimberly; Hines, Randy (September 20, 2007). The Sacramento Thrill Killer, Eric Royce Leonard, the Third Tuesday. ISBN 9781434810588. from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
    • Egelko, Bob (May 17, 2007). "Death sentence upheld for Sacramento 'Thrill Killer'". San Francisco Chronicle. from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
    • Chrystal, Chris. "Thrill killer' motive sought". UPI. from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
    • "State v. Leonard, 3". Casetext Search + Citator. from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
    • "Supreme Court of California: The PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Eric Royce LEONARD, Defendant and Appellant". FindLaw's Supreme Court of California case and opinions. No. S054291. from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
    • "17-796 - (DP)(HC) Leonard v. Davis". Govinfo. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  36. ^ "Police: Gunman in Fla. standoff lived in building". Yahoo! News. July 27, 2013. from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  37. ^ Ryman, Anne; Garcia, Uriel J. (June 4, 2018). "Six people killed by Scottsdale murder suspect, police say". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. Archived from the original on July 23, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  38. ^
    • "Quiet gunman kills 4, wounds 19 in Oregon". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. May 9, 1981. p. 2. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • Church, Jim (May 8, 1981). "Gunman kills four, wounds 20 in Oregon tavern". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. p. 13A. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Gunman kills 4, wounds 19 in Salem". Eugene Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. May 8, 1981. pp. 1A, 3A. from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Dickie, Lance (June 16, 2006). "Unsettled by the horror of unfathomable violence". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012.
  39. ^
    • "A negro desperado kills five and wounds twelve people". Hawera & Normanby Star. Taranaki, New Zealand. Associated Press. November 17, 1906. from the original on October 31, 2015 – via Papers Past.
    • "Negro kills five men". The New York Times. November 15, 1906. p. 2. from the original on July 26, 2018.
    • Mitchell, Ted (2006). Thomas Wolfe: an illustrated biography. Pegasus Books. p. 42. ISBN 9781933648101.[dead link]
    • "Officer James William Bailey". Officer Down Memorial Page. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • "Officer Charles Robert Blackstock". Officer Down Memorial Page. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • Calder, Thomas (November 15, 2016). "Tuesday History: The Will Harris murders, part I". Mountain Xpress. Asheville, North Carolina. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • Calder, Thomas (November 22, 2016). "Tuesday History: The Will Harris murders, part II". Mountain Xpress. Asheville, North Carolina. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • Calder, Thomas (November 29, 2016). "Tuesday History: The murder of Will Harris, part III". Mountain Xpress. Asheville, North Carolina. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • Calder, Thomas (December 6, 2016). "Tuesday History: The unclaimed body of Will Harris, part IV". Mountain Xpress. Asheville, North Carolina. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • "1906 Will Harris Murders, Asheville, NC". ashevilleparanormalsociety.com. from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • Krajicek, David J. (June 7, 2008). . New York Daily News. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021.
    • "Race, Truth, and Fiction in Thomas Wolfe's 'The Child by Tiger'". The Urban News. November 14, 2012. from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • Terrell, Bob (December 1996). The Will Harris Murders. ISBN 9781566641074. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • Milling, Marla Hardee (2018). Wicked Asheville. ISBN 9781467138802. from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
    • "Thomas Wolfe, Child by Tiger.PDF". from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  40. ^
    • "Maniac kills two, shoots ten". The New York Times. March 7, 1933. p. 32. from the original on July 22, 2018.
    • . The Greater Cleveland Peace Officers Memorial Society. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011.
    • "Two are killed by crazed man". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. March 7, 1933. p. Five-A. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • . The Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. March 8, 1933. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • Five now dead from gun of insane man at Cleveland, The Sandusky Star-Journal (March 7, 1933)
    • Death toll in shooting now stands at 6, The Elyra Chronicle-Telegram (March 8, 1933)
    • Madman's bullets claim 6th victim, The Sandusky Register (March 9, 1933)
    • "Pahler, Patrolman Herman". The Greater Cleveland Peace Officers Memorial Society. April 15, 2014. from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
    • "Heroes Roll Call: Patrolman Herman B. Pahler, #177". Cleveland Police Museum. March 20, 2020.
    • "Herman B Pahler". names.lawmemorial.org. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  41. ^
    • "Five murders in one day". The New York Times. January 8, 1897. p. 7. from the original on July 26, 2018.
    • "Killed by the deputies". The New York Times. January 9, 1897. p. 3. from the original on July 26, 2018.
  42. ^
    • Harris, Bonnie; Walter, Jess (June 21, 1994). "Ousted airman killed his psychologist". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (July 10, 1994). "Fairchild gunman lost 'family'". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (August 13, 1994). "Error kept Fairchild gunman in uniform". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (May 18, 1995). "Lawmakers Seek Mellberg Investigation Bipartisan Group Wants to Know Why Air Force Had Released Fairchild Gunman Without Treatment". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (May 21, 1995). "Fighting Anger, Seeking Answers Fairchild Shootings Leave Wife of Slain Psychiatrist Campaigning for Change". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (June 8, 1995). "Killer's Violent Threats Detailed Stories Undermine Contention Fairchild Rampage Predictable". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (June 8, 1995). "Officers Ignored Mellberg's Troubles Report Finds Commanders Repeatedly Overruled Fairchild Gunman's Doctors, Instructors". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (November 17, 1997). "Military Rethinks Discharge Massacre at Fairchild by Disturbed Airman Behind New Way to Handle 'Dangerous' Cases". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "Looking back: Fairchild shootings". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. June 17, 2010. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "In one week 20 years ago, Fairchild Air Force Base saw its darkest hours". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. June 15, 2014. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "Worst week: Fairchild Air Force Base". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. June 15, 2014. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (June 24, 2019) [June 23, 2019]. "A week of tragedies tested Fairchild Air Force Base and Spokane 25 years ago". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (June 20, 2010). "A hero's recovery". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Camden, Jim (December 28, 2010). "Haunted by rampage, man reaches out online". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Glover, Jonathan (November 6, 2016). "Andy Brown's new book helped him deal the with impact on his life of a long-ago shooting at Fairchild Air Force Base". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Pan, Deanna (June 20, 1994). "Not One More". Inlander. Spokane, Washington. from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "Fairchild Air Force Base commemorates deadly shooting 25 years later". MontanaRightNow.com. June 20, 2019. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "Sigman v. United States, 208 F.3d 760 (9th Cir. 2000)". aw.justia.com. from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "10 Minutes of Terror - Story of the 1994 Mass Shooting in Washington State - Short Film". Vimeo. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "Department of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations Report of Investigation: Murder of Five; and Attempted Murder of 22 Plus". Homeland Security Digital Library (HSDL). October 20, 1994. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • (PDF). fairchildhospitalshooting.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "Photo 108077: United States Uniformed Services identification of Dean A. Mellberg". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. June 17, 2010. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • "Teacher: Mellberg was a loner". UPI. June 21, 1994. from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • Broom, Jack (June 21, 1994). "Mother of Dead Gunman Links His Troubles to Rumors". The Seattle Times. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • . Kitsap Sun. Bremerton, Washington. October 3, 1994. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
    • . Kitsap Sun. Bremerton, Washington. Associated Press. August 14, 2001. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  43. ^
    • "'War-Hating' Sniper Kills 2 in Chicago". The Pittsburgh Press. UPI. April 15, 1969. p. 8. from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • "Court rules Frank Kulak incompetent to stand trial". The Southeast Missourian. Cape Girardeau, Missouri. Associated Press. February 28, 1970. p. 4. from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News Archivsuche.
    • . Chicago Tribune. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
    • "Sergeant James Robert Schaffer". Chicago Police Memorial Foundation. Star #824. from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
    • "Detective Jerome Adolph Stubig". Chicago Police Memorial Foundation. Star #9127. from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
    • Mount, Charles (October 1, 1986). "Court Orders Release of Suspect in Police Killings". Chicago Tribune. from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
    • "Detective Jerome A. Stubig". Officer Down Memorial Page. from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
    • "Kulak v. Belletire, 148 Ill. App. 3d 268". Casetext Search + Citator. from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  44. ^
    • "Negro kills seven, slain by pursuers". The New York Times. November 16, 1908. p. 1. from the original on July 26, 2018.
    • "Murderer is burned". The Free Lance. Fredericksburg, Virginia. November 17, 1908. from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Five men meet death in city of Okmulgee, Muskogee Times-Democrat (November 16, 1908)
    • Heroes are buried; Okmulgee mourns, Muskogee Times-Democrat (November 17, 1908)
    • . Oklahoma Law Enforcement Memorial. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010.
  45. ^
    • . The Washington Post. December 15, 1923. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
    • Negro shoots down twelce before dying, The Ogden Standard-Examiner (December 15, 1923)
    • "Negro slain after shoting many: Killed three white men and wounded nine at Drew, Miss". The Victoria Advocate. Victoria, Texas. UPI. December 16, 1923. from the original on July 21, 2022.
    • Orr-Klopfer, M. Susan (2005). Where Rebels Roost – Mississippi Civil Rights Revisited. ISBN 9781411641020. from the original on July 20, 2014.
  46. ^
  47. ^
    • "Particulars of a terrible tragedy". Daily Alta California. Vol. 15, no. 4896. San Francisco. July 24, 1863. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC).
    • . Chicago Tribune. August 20, 1863. p. 3. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
    • "Frightful occurrence – A maniac runs a muck". The Daily True Delta. Vol. XXVII, no. 255. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 17, 1863. p. 2. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • . Archived from the original on October 15, 2012 – via The Nevada Observer., in Angel, Myron (ed.): History of Nevada, 1881; Thompson & West, 1881. (p. 470/71)
  48. ^
    • "Ex-Convict in Rampage Kills 3 And Wounds 14 Before Suicide". The New York Times. April 26, 1976. p. 12. from the original on July 22, 2018.
    • "4 die in 2-state crime spree". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press, UPI. April 26, 1976. p. 1. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Man who died in gunbattle with Pearson saved 3 lives: witness". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. UPI. April 27, 1976. p. 2B. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Bloody rampage". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. April 26, 1976. p. 3A. from the original on December 31, 2020 – via Google News archive.
    • "Ex-convict's Rampage leaves 3 Dead, 13 Wounded". Waycross Journal-Herald. Waycross, Georgia. Associated Press. from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News archive.
    • "Ex-con's family not sure what led to death gun spree". The Washington Afro-American. May 4, 1976. p. 7. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News archive.
  49. ^
  50. ^ "3 killed; 10 Wounded. A Desperate Negro's Deadly Work in Alabama Town". The Afro American Ledger. August 22, 1903. p. 2. from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2019 – via Google News Archive.
  51. ^
    • Three killed with pair of barber shears, The Lima News (December 29, 1937)
    • . The Washington Post. Associated Press. December 29, 1937. p. 1. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
    • "Crazed dishwasher kills 3, wounds 10". The Owosso Argus-Press. Owosso, Michigan. December 29, 1937. p. 1. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Crazed man wounds nine in melee". Lodi News-Sentinel. UP. December 29, 1937. p. 1. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • . Los Angeles Times. July 13, 1939. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013 – via pqarchiver.com.
    • 3 killed, nine injured as man runs amok here, Oakland Tribune (December 29, 1937)
    • Oakland slayer must die by gas, Oakland Tribune (April 5, 1938)
    • Filipino who slew 3 here beats gas fate, Oakland Tribune (October 20, 1939)
    • Oakland slayer of 3 dies of pneumonia, Oakland Tribune (November 17, 1939)
  52. ^
    • . The Sacramento Bee. October 29, 1985. p. B06. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018 – via NewsBank.
    • "Three shot to death in bar; suspect held". Eugene Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. UPI. October 3, 1982. p. 6A. from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Suspect in slayings found dead in cell". The Gadsden Times. Gadsden, Alabama. Associated Press. October 28, 1985. p. C8. from the original on February 18, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "A 29-year-old man hospitalized for attempted suicide was charged". UPI. October 2, 1982. Archived from the original on July 23, 2022.
    • "3 Accused Killers' Freedom is Short-Lived : 4th Prisoner Also Recaptured After Fleeing Placer County Jail". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. October 27, 1985. from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
    • "Alleged Triple Slayer Dies in Jail Cell". Associated Press. October 28, 1985. from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  53. ^ Scott, Robert (November 14, 2014). Like Father, Like Son. Pinnacle Books. ISBN 978-0786038596.
  54. ^ Armas, Genaro C. (August 5, 2009). . Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 9, 2009 – via Google News.
  55. ^
    • Crewdson, John M. (April 28, 1979). "Two slain, 31 hurt by sniper in Texas". The New York Times. p. 1. from the original on July 22, 2018.
    • Crewdson, John M. (April 29, 1979). "San Antonio's Police Seek Clues On Why Sniper Fired at Crowd". The New York Times. p. 26. from the original on July 22, 2018.
    • "Sniper kills pair, dies during Texas parade". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. April 28, 1979. pp. 1, 10. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • Sisk, K. Mack (April 28, 1979). "Sniper kills two, 47 hurt". The Bryan Times. Bryan, Ohio. UPI. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
  56. ^
    • Arax, Mark; Alonso-Zaldivar, Ricardo (October 2, 2002). "Attack at 75 MPH Was a Driver's Worst Nightmare". Los Angeles Times. from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
    • "Suspect in California bus attack pleads innocent". The St. Augustine Record. St. Augustine, Florida. Associated Press. October 5, 2002. from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
    • Burkeman, Oliver (October 2, 2002). "Two killed after passenger cuts throat of Greyhound driver". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  57. ^
  58. ^
    • Patel, Vimal (August 14, 2022). "Driver Kills 1 and Injures 17 at Fund-Raiser, Then Kills Another, Police Say". The New York Times.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  59. ^
    • Tabor, Terri (April 21, 2001). . Daily Herald. Arlington Heights, Illinois. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
    • "Shooting suspect was an ex-con". The Item. Sumter, South Carolina. Associated Press. April 16, 2001. p. 2A. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
    • "Bar shooting suspect described as obsessed". Reading Eagle. Reading, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. April 16, 2001. p. C12. from the original on July 21, 2022 – via Google News archive.
list, rampage, killers, united, states, rampage, killers, americas, list, rampage, killers, americas, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, biography, l. For rampage killers in the Americas see List of rampage killers in the Americas This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately especially if potentially libelous or harmful Find sources List of rampage killers in the United States news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed July 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred in the United States This section does not include school massacres workplace killings religious political or racial crimes or mass murders that took place primarily in a domestic environment like familicides which are covered in their own categories Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony like robbery are also excluded A rampage killer has been defined as follows A rampage involves the attempted killing of multiple persons at least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using potentially deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling off period 1 This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features Rampage killings with 6 or more dead Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall dead plus injured Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall dead plus injured An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured Contents 1 List of rampage killers 2 See also 3 Abbreviations and footnotes 4 ReferencesList of rampage killers Edit Perpetrator Date Year Location State Killed Injured W Additional Notes Ref 1 Paddock Stephen Craig 64 Oct 1 2017 Paradise Nevada 60 413 F Committed suicideTwo of the victims died in 2019 and 2020 attributed to this event2 Gonzales Francisco Paula 27 May 7 1964 Danville California 43 0 F V Committed suicide3 Burke David Augustus 35 Dec 7 1987 San Luis Obispo California 42 0 F V Committed suicide or died in the crash4 Kelley Devin Patrick 26 n 1 Nov 5 2017 Sutherland Springs Texas 25 22 F Committed suicideTerminated a pregnancy5 Hennard George Pierre 35 Oct 16 1991 Killeen Texas 23 27 F V Committed suicide6 Huberty James Oliver 41 July 18 1984 San Diego California 21 19 F Killed by policeTerminated a pregnancy7 Wong Jiverly Antares 41 April 3 2009 Binghamton New York 13 4 F Committed suicide8 Unruh Howard Barton 28 Sept 6 1949 Camden New Jersey 13 3 F Found mentally unfit to stand trialDied in an institution in 20099 Holmes James Eagan 24 July 20 2012 Aurora Colorado 12 62 F E Sentenced to life imprisonment10 Pough James Edward 42 June 17 18 1990 Jacksonville Florida 11 6 F V Committed suicide Killed a man on May 8 197111 Long Ian David 28 Nov 7 2018 Thousand Oaks California 11 1 FM Committed suicideOne more died by stray police gunfire12 McLendon Michael Kenneth 28 n 2 March 10 2009 Kinston Samson amp Geneva Alabama 10 6 F A Committed suicide Also killed four dogs 2 13 Muhammad John Allen 41 Malvo Lee Boyd 17 Oct 2 22 2002 Aspen Hill Glenmont Rockville Norbeck Kensington amp BowieTakomaPrince William County Spotsylvania County amp Fairfax County Maryland Washington D C Virginia 10 3 F Muhammad sentenced to death and executedMalvo sentenced to life imprisonmentKilled seven other people since Feb 200214 Starkweather Charles Raymond 19 Fugate Caril Ann 14 n 1 Jan 21 29 1958 Lincoln amp Bennet Douglas Nebraska Wyoming 10 0 FM Starkweather sentenced to death and executedFugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976Also killed two dogsStarkweather killed a man on November 30 195715 Mullin Herbert William 25 Jan 25 Feb 10 13 1973 Santa Cruz County California 10 0 FM Sentenced to life imprisonment Killed three people in 197216 Al Issa Ahmad Al Aliwi 21 suspect March 22 2021 Boulder Colorado 10 0 F Found mentally incompetent to stand trial17 Twigg Gilbert 35 Aug 13 1903 Winfield Kansas 9 25 F Committed suicide 3 4 5 18 Bertucci Clarence V 23 n 3 July 8 1945 Salina Utah 9 19 F Found not guilty by reason of insanity 6 19 Betts Connor Stephen 24 n 1 Aug 4 2019 Dayton Ohio 9 17 F Killed by police20 Silka Michael Allen 25 April 28 May 17 19 1984 Fairbanks amp Manley Hot Springs Alaska 9 1 F Killed by policeTerminated a pregnancy 7 21 Cooksey Cleophus Emmanuel 35 suspect n 1 Nov 27 Dec 2 13 17 2017 Phoenix Arizona 9 0 F Arrested and charged 8 22 Jones Walter 20 Jones William 18 Sept 28 1913 Harriston Mississippi 8 14 F Both killed by angry mobWilliam killed a man in 1909 9 23 Ferri Gian Luigi 55 July 1 1993 San Francisco California 8 6 F Committed suicide24 Hawkins Robert Arthur 19 Dec 5 2007 Omaha Nebraska 8 4 F Committed suicide25 Brown Carl Robert 51 Aug 20 1982 Miami Florida 8 3 F Killed 10 26 Stewart Robert Kenneth Wayne 45 March 29 2009 Carthage North Carolina 8 2 F Sentenced to life imprisonment27 Dekraai Scott Evans 53 Oct 12 2011 Seal Beach California 8 1 F Sentenced to life imprisonment28 Long Robert Aaron 21 March 16 2021 Atlanta amp Acworth Georgia 8 1 F Arrested29 Unknown Sept 7 1982 Craig Alaska 8 0 F A UnsolvedTerminated a pregnancy 11 30 Sheley Nicholas Troy 28 June 23 30 2008 Sterling Rock Falls amp Galesburg Festus Illinois Missouri 8 0 M Sentenced to life imprisonment30 Crimo Robert Eugene III 21 suspect July 4 2022 Highland Park Illinois 7 48 F Arrested31 Phillips Monroe 58 March 6 1915 Brunswick Georgia 7 30 F Killed 12 32 Ator Seth Aaron 36 Aug 31 2019 Odessa Midland Texas 7 25 F Killed by police33 Everette Eugene 32 n 1 03 28 March 28 29 1970 New York City New York 7 15 F A Sentenced to life imprisonment 13 34 Bonner William Ray 25 April 22 1973 Los Angeles California 7 9 F Sentenced to life imprisonment35 Ashbrook Larry Gene 47 Sept 15 1999 Fort Worth Texas 7 7 F Committed suicide36 Ratzmann Terry Michael 44 March 12 2005 Brookfield Wisconsin 7 4 F Committed suicide37 Collins Melvin 38 Nov 6 1948 Chester Pennsylvania 7 3 F Committed suicide 14 38 Collins Darnell 33 June 17 21 1995 Atlantic CityNew York City New Jersey New York 7 3 F Killed by police 15 39 Gung Ung Chang July 18 19 1898 Oakland California 7 2 FME Killed by the explosion 16 40 Reynolds William 35 April 6 1902 Tuscumbia Alabama 7 2 F Killed by police Also killed several horses 17 41 Pearson Eric Emanuel 56 March 16 1968 Ironwood Michigan 7 2 F Sentenced to life imprisonment 18 42 Hardesty William Edward 21 n 1 10 03 Oct 3 4 18 19 1978 Ypsilanti California Michigan 7 2 FM Sentenced to life imprisonmentAlso killed a cat 19 Loc Spree Occ W Rel Parents43 Dantzler Rodrick Shonte 34 n 1 July 7 2011 Grand Rapids Michigan 7 2 F Committed suicide44 Jumper Jim n 1 Feb 14 1889 Okeechobee Florida 6 1 F Killed 20 45 Igric Damir 29 Oct 3 2001 Manchester Tennessee 6 33 MV Died in the crash46 Rodger Elliot Oliver Robertson 22 May 23 2014 Isla Vista California 6 14 FMV Committed suicide 21 47 Marcelino Julian 30 Nov 24 1932 Seattle Washington 6 13 M Sentenced to life imprisonment 22 48 Loughner Jared Lee 22 Jan 8 2011 Casas Adobes Arizona 6 13 F Sentenced to life imprisonment49 Cruse William Bryan 59 April 23 1987 Palm Bay Florida 6 10 F Sentenced to death died in prison 23 50 Gully n 1 Aug 29 1910 Willow Patch Nevada 6 7 F Killed 24 51 Young Harry Lyman 28 Young Jennings M 36 Jan 2 1932 Brookline Missouri 6 3 F Each killed the otherHarry killed a man in 1929 25 52 Drake Lynwood Crumpler 43 Nov 7 8 1992 Morro Bay Paso Robles amp San Miguel California 6 2 FM Committed suicide53 Vang Chai Soua 36 Nov 21 2004 Birchwood Wisconsin 6 2 F Sentenced to life imprisonment 26 54 Huff Kyle Aaron 28 March 25 2006 Seattle Washington 6 2 F Committed suicide55 Zamora Isaac Lee 28 Sept 2 2008 Alger Washington 6 2 F Sentenced to life imprisonment56 Dalton Jason Brian 45 Feb 20 2016 Kalamazoo County Michigan 6 2 F Sentenced to life imprisonment57 Henry DeWitt Charles 26 July 23 1977 Klamath Falls Oregon 6 1 F Sentenced to life imprisonmentTerminated a pregnancy 27 58 Belachheb Abdelkrim 39 June 29 1984 Dallas Texas 6 1 F Sentenced to life imprisonmentDied in prison in 2017 28 59 Peterson Tyler James 20 n 3 Oct 7 2007 Crandon Wisconsin 6 1 F Committed suicide60 Thornton Charles Lee 52 Feb 7 2008 Kirkwood Missouri 6 1 F Killed by police61 Unknown Sept 17 1911 Colorado Springs Colorado 6 0 M Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders 29 62 Goins John M 49 n 1 March 18 1926 Stockton amp Galt California 6 0 F Committed suicide 30 63 Swinney Frank Everett 28 04 15 April 15 18 1970 Wichita Indianapolis Kansas Indiana 6 0 1 0 FMA Sentenced to life imprisonment 31 64 Benoist Emile Pierre 20 Aug 26 1977 Hackettstown New Jersey 6 0 F Committed suicide 32 65 Moreno Eliseo Hernandez 24 n 1 Oct 11 1983 College Station amp Hempstead Texas 6 0 F Sentenced to death and executed 33 66 Stewart Howard Franklin 37 n 1 Sept 16 22 1987 Lebanon Corsicana Missouri Texas 6 0 F Committed suicide Also killed two dogs 34 67 Leonard Eric Royce 22 Feb 12 19 1991 Sacramento California 6 0 F Sentenced to death 35 68 Vargas Pedro Alberto 42 July 26 27 2013 Hialeah Florida 6 0 F A Killed by police 36 69 Jones Dwight Lamon 56 May 31 June 3 2018 Scottsdale and Fountain Hills Arizona 6 0 F Committed suicide 37 70 Aldrich Anderson Lee 22 suspect Nov 19 20 2022 Colorado Springs Colorado 5 19 F Arrested71 Moore Lawrence William 25 May 7 1981 Salem Oregon 5 18 F Sentenced to life imprisonmentOne of the victims died in 2013 attributed to this event 38 72 Harris Will 29 Nov 1 1906 Asheville North Carolina 5 12 F Killed by angry mob Also killed a dog 39 73 Neal Kevin Janson 44 n 1 Nov 13 14 2017 Rancho Tehama California 5 11 F Committed suicide74 King Alvin Lee 45 June 22 1980 Daingerfield Texas 5 10 F Committed suicide while awaiting trial75 Klink Herman 40 March 6 1933 Cleveland Ohio 5 6 F Killed by police 40 76 Santiago Ruiz Esteban 26 Jan 6 2017 Broward County Florida 5 6 F Sentenced to life imprisonment77 Cooper Simon Jan 1 7 1897 Magnolia amp Lynchburg South Carolina 5 5 FM Killed by police Suspect in the Woolfolk murders 41 78 Mellberg Dean Allen 20 June 20 1994 Fairchild Air Force Base Washington 4 22 F Killed by policeTerminated a pregnancy 42 79 Kulak Frank J 41 April 7 14 1969 Chicago Illinois 4 21 F E Found mentally unfit to stand trial 43 80 Decker Newt 35 Nov 15 1908 Okmulgee Oklahoma 4 9 FM Killed by police Also killed a horse 44 81 Pullen Joseph 40 Dec 14 1923 Drew Mississippi 4 8 F Killed by angry mob 45 82 McLeod Harvey Glenn 22 May 29 1972 Raleigh North Carolina 4 7 F Committed suicide 46 83 Sencion Eduardo 32 Sept 6 2011 Carson City Nevada 4 7 F Committed suicide84 Cornell William July 18 1863 Austin Nevada 3 18 20 M Committed suicide or killed 47 85 Pearson Moses 31 April 25 1976 JacksonvilleCordele Pinehurst Perry amp Jackson Florida Georgia 3 13 F Committed suicideSuspected of 6 other murders 48 86 Clark Michael Andrew 16 April 25 1965 Santa Maria California 3 10 F Committed suicide 49 87 Sledge Aaron 08 15 Aug 15 17 1903 Randolph County Alabama 3 10 11 F 50 88 Aranda Bennie Bonifacio 26 Dec 28 1937 Oakland California 3 9 FM Sentenced to death later changed to life imprisonment 51 89 Mozingo Douglas Arthur 29 Oct 1 1982 Sacramento California 3 9 F Committed suicide while awaiting trial 52 53 90 Sodini George A 48 Aug 4 2009 Bridgeville Pennsylvania 3 9 F Committed suicide 54 91 Attebury Ira Theadore 64 April 27 1979 San Antonio Texas 2 51 F Committed suicide 55 92 Martinez Arturo Tapia 27 Oct 1 2002 San Joaquin County California 2 27 MV Found not guilty by reason of insanity 56 93 Popadich Ronald J 39 Feb 10 14 2002 Garfield New York City New Jersey New York 2 23 24 F V Sentenced to 30 years to life imprisonment 57 94 Reyes Adrian Oswaldo Sura 24 suspect n 1 Aug 13 2022 Berwick amp Nescopeck Pennsylvania 2 17 MV Arrested 58 95 Casteel Luther V 42 April 14 2001 Elgin Illinois 2 16 F Sentenced to death later changed to life imprisonment 59 96 Cho Mun Chu 45 n 1 Sept 6 1988 New York City New York 2 14 F Killed by police 60 97 Sears Charles 32 June 27 July 6 1981 New York City New York 2 13 M Found mentally unfit to stand trial 61 98 Smith Russell Lee 28 May 24 1975 Dayton Ohio 2 11 FM Committed suicide Killed a man in 1970 62 99 Katz David 24 Aug 28 2018 Jacksonville Florida 2 10 F Committed suicide100 Gonzales Juan J 43 July 7 1986 New York Harbor New York 2 9 12 M Arrested 63 101 Pruyn Kenyon William 32 Oct 30 1976 Mechanicville New York 2 9 11 F Sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment 64 102 Hopkins Fred 74 suspect Oct 3 2018 Florence South Carolina 2 10 F Arrested103 Walters Raymond 32 Aug 26 2019 Dayton Ohio 2 10 MV Died in jail 65 See also EditList of mass shootings in the United StatesAbbreviations and footnotes Edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant a b Assailant was a member of the military police or a comparable force at the time of the rampage W A basic description of the weapons used in the murders F Firearms and other ranged weapons especially rifles and handguns but also bows and crossbows grenade launchers flamethrowers or slingshots M Melee weapons like knives swords spears machetes axes clubs rods stones or bare hands O Any other weapons such as bombs hand grenades Molotov cocktails poison and poisonous gas as well as vehicle and arson attacksA indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used V indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used E indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used P indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used includes poisonous gas dd References Edit Bockler Nils Seeger Thorsten Sitzer Peter Heitmeyer Wilhelm December 13 2012 School Shootings International Research Case Studies and Concepts for Prevention Springer ISBN 978 1 4614 5526 4 Ala gunman s bullets found relatives strangers NBC News March 11 2009 Archived from the original on August 24 2017 Multiple sources Sarah Weinman The Winfield Massacre The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 4 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Sarah Weinman The Winfield Massacre Part 2 Who was Gilbert Twigg The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 4 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Sarah Weinman The Winfield Massacre Part 3 Nichols knew all not right The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Sarah Weinman The Winfield Massacre Part 4 The nightmare commences The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Sarah Weinman The Winfield Massacre Part 5 Did Twigg take his own life The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Sarah Weinman The Winfield Massacre Part 6 The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Sarah Weinman The Winfield Massacre Part 7 What did Twigg teach us The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 14th amp 16th Cowley Sheriff The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Ceremony to mark anniversary of Winfield tragedy The Cowley Courier Traveler Arkansas City Kansas Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Multiple sources 1903 The Camon Band Massacre Cowley County Historical Society Museum Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Murder in Winfield in 1903 Winfield Courier August 14 1903 Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Cowley County Historical Society Museum Camon Military Band Winfield Kansas Cowley County Historical Society Museum Archived from the original on April 1 2021 Retrieved July 21 2022 Weinman Sarah March 25 2016 How A Forgotten 1903 Killing Spree Became America s First Modern Mass Shooting BuzzFeed Archived from the original on April 16 2021 Retrieved July 21 2022 Krajicek David J June 19 2016 Kan shooter who killed 9 in 1903 sent message to future gunmen New York Daily News Archived from the original on June 19 2016 Retrieved July 21 2022 Dickey Christopher April 24 2003 Shadowland Beware Long Occupations Newsweek Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Midnight Massacre Time July 23 1945 Firefight at Manley Tactical Life December 10 2010 Archived from the original on October 8 2012 RootsWeb s WorldConnect Project Pat Thomas Gedcom Archived from the original on August 23 2017 user generated source Neighbors pray for drifter s seven victims The Prescott Courier May 21 1984 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Residents of small town recall weirdo linked to nine murders Ocala Star Banner May 21 1984 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Divers seek bodies in muddy river Wilmington Morning Star May 22 1984 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Serial killer behind 9 slayings in Phoenix area police say CNN January 18 2018 Archived from the original on August 5 2019 Retrieved June 25 2019 Crazed mulattos kill 8 injure 20 Lake Benton Valley News October 1 1913 permanent dead link Twelve killed in affray The Christian Science Monitor September 30 1913 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 Carnage at Harriston 8 Dead and 14 Wounded Fayette Chronicle October 3 1913 Archived from the original on September 15 2016 10 dead 20 hurt in a race riot The New York Times September 29 1913 Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Reign of terror Drink crazed Negroes Run Amok Poverty Bay Herald November 15 1913 Archived from the original on October 31 2015 via Papers Past No charges planned against Miami man who shot gunman The New York Times UPI August 24 1982 p A14 Two on burned boat probably slain The Spokesman Review September 10 1982 Archived from the original on February 16 2022 Ex crewman charged in boat massacre The Free Lance Star September 11 1984 Archived from the original on February 16 2022 Ex Crewman Acquitted in 8 Boat Killings in 1982 The New York Times April 26 1988 Archived from the original on December 6 2019 McGuire Michael 2010 Angels to Ashes Largest Unsolved Mass Murder in Alaska History AuthorHouse ISBN 978 1452038254 Retherford Brittany A December 2014 Memory on trial the manhunt for Alaska s most elusive mass murderer Thesis Archived from the original on February 17 2022 Retrieved February 16 2022 Hale Leland E September 18 2018 What Happened in Craig Alaska s Worst Unsolved Mass Murder Epicenter Press Incorporated ISBN 978 1941890226 Murder at Sea IMDb Archived from the original on February 17 2022 Retrieved February 17 2022 user generated source Hobbs Larry August 4 2018 Nothing nostalgic about Brunswick s 1915 mass shooting downtown The Brunswick News Brunswick Georgia Archived from the original on June 17 2021 Retrieved June 17 2021 The Brunswick Massacre American Handgunner Archived from the original on June 28 2021 Retrieved July 21 2022 Monroe Phillips amp The Brunswick Massacre Glynn County Georgia Glynngen com Archived from the original on May 15 2021 Retrieved July 21 2022 The Archived from the original on July 25 2011 Retrieved July 21 2022 Multiple sources 1 dead link 2 dead link 3 dead link Police arrest wanted man Tonawanda News North Tonawanda New York UPI March 31 1970 via fultonhistory com Under Arrest Pittsburgh Courier April 11 1970 p 1 via fultonhistory com Police seek Brooklynite in killing Spartanburg Herald Journal Spartanburg South Carolina March 30 1970 p 17 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Perlmutter Emanuel March 30 1970 Woman Murdered 4 Killed in Fire The New York Times Archived from the original on April 13 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Man Sought Here Seized In Boston The New York Times April 1 1970 Archived from the original on April 13 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 The End of Bad Boy Collins Time November 15 1948 Berserk gunman kills seven and the ends his life St Petersburg Times November 7 1948 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive 8 dead in gun battle Chester Times November 6 1948 Numbers racket angle in massacre denied by police Chester Times November 8 1948 Market Square Slayer a Good Boy Dad Says Chester Times January 18 1949 CRIME The End of Bad Boy Collins TIME November 15 1948 Archived from the original on February 14 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Tragedies Market Street Massacre Oldchesterpa com November 6 1948 Archived from the original on February 24 2020 Retrieved July 21 2022 Ramsland Katherine M January 30 2005 Inside the Minds of Mass Murderers Why They Kill ISBN 978 0275984755 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Kleinfield N R June 22 1995 A trail of murder The overview The New York Times Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Goldberg Carey June 22 1995 A trail of murder The victims The New York Times Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Hanley Robert June 23 1995 A trail of murder The overview The New York Times Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Goldberg Carey June 23 1995 A trail of murder The victims The New York Times Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Wild Chinese Gun Los Angeles Times July 20 1898 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 Another account Los Angeles Times July 20 1898 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 A fugitive s crime North Otago Times September 24 1898 Archived from the original on November 1 2015 via Papers Past Six blown to eternity Oakland Tribune July 19 1898 Holds the magazine Los Angeles Herald July 19 1898 Archived from the original on January 14 2013 An awful suicide Los Angeles Herald July 20 1898 Archived from the original on January 14 2013 The Melrose Inquest Los Angeles Herald July 22 1898 Archived from the original on January 14 2013 Desperado kills three The New York Times April 7 1902 Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Three died from wounds The New York Times April 8 1902 Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Three of the Wounded Dead The Hartford Courant April 8 1902 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 Negro slays white men The Racine Journal April 8 1902 Colbert s worst tragedy occurred 70 years ago TimesDaily Florence Alabama June 24 1971 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Charles Gassaway Officer Down Memorial Page Archived from the original on July 26 2018 7 Slain 3 Wounded in Michigan The New York Times March 18 1968 Archived from the original on March 31 2019 Woodcutter shoots kills 6 St Petersburg Times March 18 1968 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Michigan rifleman kills 7 in shooting rampage Toledo Blade March 18 1968 permanent dead link Woodsman kills seven The Bryan Times March 18 1968 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Pearson conviction upheld Ironwood Daily Globe Ironwood Michigan June 4 1970 Michigan September 21 2016 Love of guns a key factor in northern Michigan s high suicide rate mlive com Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 1968 Press Photo Ironwood Michigan Eric Pearson is led into courthouse 1904895848 Worthpoint com Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Seven Dead Two Wounded In Saturday Night Shooting Spree The Wakefield News Wakefield Kansas March 21 1968 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved October 7 2020 1968 Press Photo Eric Pearson led into Ironwood Court by sheriff s deputy eBay Archived from the original on April 10 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Terrible Kid s Spree Leaves Trail of Death The Argus Press Owosso Michigan October 20 1978 p 1 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Saltzman Amy October 20 1978 5 dead in Ypsi shooting spree The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor Michigan p 1 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Police question Ypsi gunman who killed 5 Ludington Daily News Ludington Michigan Associated Press October 21 1978 p 2 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Roseborough Kevin October 21 1978 Ypsi shooting supect off critical list psychiatric history cited The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor Michigan p 1 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Hardesty Ludington Daily News Ludington Michigan Associated Press December 1 1978 p 1 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Roseborough Kevin November 4 1978 Shooting suspect stands mute at hearing The Michigan Daily Ann Arbor Michigan p 10 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche State rules Hardesty sane can stand trial Ludington Daily News Ludington Michigan Associated Press February 23 1979 p 2 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Hardesty Unfit to Stand Trial The Argus Press Owosso Michigan Associated Press December 1 1978 p 3 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Accused Killer Wants Trial in Another Place The Argus Press Owosso Michigan Associated Press June 9 1979 p 5 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche Hardesty to stand trial Ludington Daily News Ludington Michigan Associated Press August 23 1979 p 1 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche 7 Hour Shooting Spree Leaves 4 Dead 2 Hurt Sarasota Herald Tribune Sarasota Florida Associated Press October 20 1978 p 9 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News archive Belleville Man is Wanted in California Death The Argus Press Owosso Michigan Associated Press December 22 1980 p 26 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Google News Archivsuche 4 dead link Offender Tracking Information System OTIS Offender Profile Mdocweb state mi us Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 People V Hardesty November 19 1984 PEOPLE v HARDESTY 139 Mich App 124 1984 happ1241246 Leagle com Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Hardesty sentenced once more Marshall Evening Chronicle Marshall Michigan November 18 1981 p 6 Archived from the original on October 9 2020 Retrieved October 7 2020 via newspaperarchive com Wounded Ironwood Daily Globe Ironwood Michigan October 19 1978 p 1 Archived from the original on October 9 2020 Retrieved October 7 2020 via newspaperarchive com Michigan Shooting Spree ABC Evening News October 19 1978 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 via Vanderbilt Television News Archive As mass shootings in America continue we asked 12 mass killers What would have stopped you British GQ September 12 2018 Archived from the original on April 22 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Victims of an insane Indian The New York Times March 3 1889 Archived from the original on April 5 2019 A crazy Indian runs amuck The Quebec Saturday Budget March 9 1889 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 A crazy Indian runs amuck PDF New York Herald March 3 1889 Archived from the original PDF on October 31 2015 via fultonhistory com Short News Jim a young Seminole Stanford Semi Weekly Interior Journal March 5 1889 Archived from the original on January 15 2013 Ellis Ralph Sidner Sara May 24 2014 Deadly California rampage Chilling video but no match for reality CNN Archived from the original on May 25 2014 Retrieved May 24 2014 Mad Filipino kills six with bolo in Seattle The New York Times Associated Press November 25 1932 Archived from the original on February 13 2019 Filipino who slew six lays frenzy to theft The New York Times November 26 1932 Archived from the original on January 15 2013 Crime of the Week Time December 5 1932 Archived from the original on October 27 2010 Seattle Filipino who killed six Spokane Daily Chronicle November 28 1932 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Life term given Washington Filipino The Southeast Missourian April 19 1933 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Service and sacrifice Colleagues remember Palm Bay police officers killed in 1987 mass shooting Florida Today April 23 2018 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Photos 1987 William Cruse mass shooting in Palm Bay Florida Today Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Colarossi Anthony December 1 2009 Killer of 6 in Palm Bay dies before execution Orlando Sentinel Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Cruse v State Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved October 19 2020 Allstate Ins V Cruse 734 F Supp 1574 M D Fla 1989 Archived from the original on April 12 2022 Retrieved April 12 2022 WILLIAM BRYAN CRUSE JR Appellant vs STATE OF FLORIDA Appellee PDF Supreme Court of Florida October 24 1991 No 74 656 Archived from the original PDF on September 13 2006 Retrieved July 21 2022 Crawford Craig Leusner Jim April 25 1987 Gunman I don t remember real loner finally went over edge Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Holton Sean Roy Roger April 26 1987 Palm Bay mourns rampage victims fate cast the roles in tragedy Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Leusner Jim Roy Roger April 28 1987 Death weapon added to arsenal month ago Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Sellers Laurin January 16 1988 Judge rules Cruse fit to stand trial Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Lafferty Michael March 14 1989 Mental state at heart of Cruse trial Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Lafferty Michael March 21 1989 He was very nice to me hostage says of time with Cruse Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Cruse jury must decide life in prison or the chair Orlando Sentinel April 17 1989 Retrieved July 21 2022 Lafferty Michael April 18 1989 Witnesses describe a sad but strange cruse Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Bumpus hooper Lynne Sellers Laurin July 29 1989 Cruse s killings bring life death sentences Orlando Sentinel Retrieved July 21 2022 Bill Wood April 24 1987 Police and military troops stormed a teargas filled supermarket Friday UPI Archives Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Bater Jeff April 25 1987 Investigators today searched for clues to what triggered a UPI Archives Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Gunman preoccupied with sexual allegations report say UPI Archives May 1 1987 Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Palm Bay awaits justice a year after massacre UPI Archives April 24 1988 Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved April 30 2022 Former librarian sentenced to death in shooting spree UPI Archives July 29 1989 Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved April 30 2022 Gunman a Former Librarian Father Shot up Prosecutor s House Report Says Associated Press Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved April 30 2022 Ex Hostage Says Gunman Was Disturbed That Others Thought Him Homosexual Associated Press Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved April 30 2022 Shopping Center Killer Gets Two Death Sentences Associated Press Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved April 30 2022 Preston Julia April 25 1987 Floridian charged with 6 shopping mall murders The Washington Post Washington D C ISSN 0190 8286 OCLC 1330888409 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved April 30 2022 6 Dead and 14 Hurt in Rampage Florida Shooting Suspect Meanest Man on Block Los Angeles Times April 25 1987 Archived from the original on April 30 2022 Retrieved April 30 2022 Hirsley Michael April 26 1987 Shooting suspect s neighbors detail rage Chicago Tribune Chief slays six of tribe Los Angeles Times September 2 1910 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 Family is wiped out by Indian Reno Evening Gazette September 1 1910 Six slain seven wounded by Indian The San Francisco Call September 2 1910 Archived from the original on July 24 2012 Think slayers of six Ozark men trapped Regina Leader Post Regina Saskatchewan January 4 1932 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Man hunt is on for slayers of Ozark officers St Joseph News Press St Joseph Missouri January 4 1932 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Davis Bruce 2005 We re Dead Come on in Pelican Publishing ISBN 978 1 58980 326 8 Vang pleads not guilty in hunter shootings St Paul Pioneer Press Saint Paul Minnesota December 30 2004 Archived from the original on August 19 2018 via NewsBank Six shot to death outside nightclub Eugene Register Guard Eugene Oregon July 24 1977 p 1 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive Charges pending in deaths of 6 persons The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington July 24 1977 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive Oregon gunman arraigned amid threats on his life The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington July 26 1977 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive Ulrich Roberta December 19 1979 Klamath Falls slayer handed six life sentences The Bulletin Bend Oregon UPI Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive Roseburg shootings trigger mass murder memories in Klamath Falls KOBI Medford Oregon October 6 2015 Archived from the original on February 14 2022 Retrieved February 14 2022 State s worst mass murder in KF 25 years ago Herald and News Klamath Falls Oregon July 23 2002 Archived from the original on February 14 2022 Six shot to death in Dallas club The Philadelphia Inquirer June 30 1984 Archived from the original on July 19 2018 via NewsBank Mass murderer sentenced The Wichita Eagle November 16 1984 Archived from the original on July 19 2018 via NewsBank 6 die in Dallas club as enraged man fires wildly The New York Times June 30 1984 Archived from the original on July 19 2018 Man accused of Dallas slayings had a long overseas crime record The Gainesville Sun August 6 1984 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Belachheb v State 699 S W 2d 709 1985 Archived from the original on April 13 2022 Retrieved April 13 2022 via leagle com News Clip Belachheb Patrol June 29 2004 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved April 13 2022 Slays six persons in near by houses The New York Times September 21 1911 Archived from the original on February 13 2019 Stockton Slayer Listed Victims in Notebook The New York Times March 20 1926 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Californian kills 6 ends life in auto as pursuers fire The New York Times March 19 1926 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Six are killed by demented Stockton man The Gridley Herald March 20 1926 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Jealousy crazed man slew six killed in gun battle Evening Independent March 19 1926 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Slayer of six ends chase by shooting self The Reading Eagle March 19 1926 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Killed six The Crawfordsville Review Crawfordsville Indiana May 11 1926 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Fitzgerald Michael October 31 2008 Man discovers murder spree began at his home The Record Stockton California Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved May 5 2022 Laviana Hurst March 28 2010 Bobby Stout A life of stopping crime The Wichita Eagle Wichita Kansas Archived from the original on August 5 2018 Retrieved June 25 2019 Anderson William E April 26 1970 Kansas Police Capture Swinney After Hot Chase The Indianapolis Star Indianapolis Indiana on p 1 Archived from the original on August 5 2018 Retrieved June 25 2019 via newspapers com Sniper Slays 6 in Jersey And Then Takes Own Life The New York Times August 27 1977 p 1 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Ex marine kills six in random shooting spree Boca Raton News Boca Raton Florida August 28 1977 p 2A Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive Argument over car insurance may have triggered killing of six Eugene Register Guard Eugene Oregon August 30 1977 p 5B Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive Police Feel Sniper Killed 6 at Random The New York Times August 28 1977 p 1 Archived from the original on April 9 2022 Retrieved April 9 2022 Quarrels at Home Cited as Cause in Jersey Shootings The New York Times August 29 1977 p 24 Archived from the original on April 9 2022 Retrieved April 9 2022 Suspect in Jersey Sniper Killings Had Extensive Psychiatric Record The New York Times August 30 1977 p 28 Archived from the original on April 9 2022 Retrieved April 9 2022 Texan who killed 6 in 1983 is executed by lethal injection The New York Times March 5 1987 p 9 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Five killed in shooting spree The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington October 13 1983 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Two testify Moreno violent after drinking The Victoria Advocate Victoria Texas Associated Press February 8 1984 p 6A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Texan is executed for killing six The New York Times March 4 1987 dead link Gunman kills 3 himself Mohave Daily Miner September 23 1987 p 2 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Gunman kills 3 and self The Bryan Times Bryan Ohio September 23 1987 p 8 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Man called Rambo goes on fatal shooting spree Spokane Chronicle Spokane Washington Associated Press September 23 1987 p A8 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Possible Link in Texas Missouri shootings The Ledger Lakeland Florida September 24 1987 p A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Rambo kills three then shoots himself dead Wilmington Morning Star Wilmington North Carolina Associated Press September 23 1987 p 2A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Vos Kimberly Hines Randy September 20 2007 The Sacramento Thrill Killer Eric Royce Leonard the Third Tuesday ISBN 9781434810588 Archived from the original on February 11 2022 Retrieved February 11 2022 Egelko Bob May 17 2007 Death sentence upheld for Sacramento Thrill Killer San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on February 14 2022 Retrieved February 11 2022 Chrystal Chris Thrill killer motive sought UPI Archived from the original on February 11 2022 Retrieved February 11 2022 State v Leonard 3 Casetext Search Citator Archived from the original on April 13 2022 Retrieved April 13 2022 Supreme Court of California The PEOPLE Plaintiff and Respondent v Eric Royce LEONARD Defendant and Appellant FindLaw s Supreme Court of California case and opinions No S054291 Archived from the original on April 13 2022 Retrieved April 13 2022 17 796 DP HC Leonard v Davis Govinfo Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Police Gunman in Fla standoff lived in building Yahoo News July 27 2013 Archived from the original on August 6 2019 Retrieved June 25 2019 Ryman Anne Garcia Uriel J June 4 2018 Six people killed by Scottsdale murder suspect police say The Arizona Republic Phoenix Arizona Archived from the original on July 23 2022 Retrieved June 25 2019 Quiet gunman kills 4 wounds 19 in Oregon Pittsburgh Post Gazette Associated Press May 9 1981 p 2 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Church Jim May 8 1981 Gunman kills four wounds 20 in Oregon tavern The Evening Independent St Petersburg Florida Associated Press p 13A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Gunman kills 4 wounds 19 in Salem Eugene Register Guard Eugene Oregon May 8 1981 pp 1A 3A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Dickie Lance June 16 2006 Unsettled by the horror of unfathomable violence The Seattle Times Archived from the original on July 15 2012 A negro desperado kills five and wounds twelve people Hawera amp Normanby Star Taranaki New Zealand Associated Press November 17 1906 Archived from the original on October 31 2015 via Papers Past Negro kills five men The New York Times November 15 1906 p 2 Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Mitchell Ted 2006 Thomas Wolfe an illustrated biography Pegasus Books p 42 ISBN 9781933648101 dead link Officer James William Bailey Officer Down Memorial Page Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Officer Charles Robert Blackstock Officer Down Memorial Page Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Calder Thomas November 15 2016 Tuesday History The Will Harris murders part I Mountain Xpress Asheville North Carolina Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Calder Thomas November 22 2016 Tuesday History The Will Harris murders part II Mountain Xpress Asheville North Carolina Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Calder Thomas November 29 2016 Tuesday History The murder of Will Harris part III Mountain Xpress Asheville North Carolina Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Calder Thomas December 6 2016 Tuesday History The unclaimed body of Will Harris part IV Mountain Xpress Asheville North Carolina Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 1906 Will Harris Murders Asheville NC ashevilleparanormalsociety com Archived from the original on March 30 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Krajicek David J June 7 2008 Deadly Drunken Rampage New York Daily News Archived from the original on March 1 2021 Race Truth and Fiction in Thomas Wolfe s The Child by Tiger The Urban News November 14 2012 Archived from the original on March 8 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Terrell Bob December 1996 The Will Harris Murders ISBN 9781566641074 Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Milling Marla Hardee 2018 Wicked Asheville ISBN 9781467138802 Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Thomas Wolfe Child by Tiger PDF Archived from the original on May 6 2022 Retrieved May 6 2022 Maniac kills two shoots ten The New York Times March 7 1933 p 32 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Patrolman Herman Pahler The Greater Cleveland Peace Officers Memorial Society Archived from the original on July 15 2011 Two are killed by crazed man The Evening Independent St Petersburg Florida March 7 1933 p Five A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Five die from maniac attack on pedestrians The Deseret News Salt Lake City Utah March 8 1933 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Five now dead from gun of insane man at Cleveland The Sandusky Star Journal March 7 1933 Death toll in shooting now stands at 6 The Elyra Chronicle Telegram March 8 1933 Madman s bullets claim 6th victim The Sandusky Register March 9 1933 Pahler Patrolman Herman The Greater Cleveland Peace Officers Memorial Society April 15 2014 Archived from the original on July 28 2021 Retrieved May 5 2022 Heroes Roll Call Patrolman Herman B Pahler 177 Cleveland Police Museum March 20 2020 Herman B Pahler names lawmemorial org Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved May 5 2022 Five murders in one day The New York Times January 8 1897 p 7 Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Killed by the deputies The New York Times January 9 1897 p 3 Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Harris Bonnie Walter Jess June 21 1994 Ousted airman killed his psychologist The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim July 10 1994 Fairchild gunman lost family The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim August 13 1994 Error kept Fairchild gunman in uniform The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim May 18 1995 Lawmakers Seek Mellberg Investigation Bipartisan Group Wants to Know Why Air Force Had Released Fairchild Gunman Without Treatment The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim May 21 1995 Fighting Anger Seeking Answers Fairchild Shootings Leave Wife of Slain Psychiatrist Campaigning for Change The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim June 8 1995 Killer s Violent Threats Detailed Stories Undermine Contention Fairchild Rampage Predictable The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim June 8 1995 Officers Ignored Mellberg s Troubles Report Finds Commanders Repeatedly Overruled Fairchild Gunman s Doctors Instructors The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim November 17 1997 Military Rethinks Discharge Massacre at Fairchild by Disturbed Airman Behind New Way to Handle Dangerous Cases The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Looking back Fairchild shootings The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington June 17 2010 Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 In one week 20 years ago Fairchild Air Force Base saw its darkest hours The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington June 15 2014 Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Worst week Fairchild Air Force Base The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington June 15 2014 Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim June 24 2019 June 23 2019 A week of tragedies tested Fairchild Air Force Base and Spokane 25 years ago The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim June 20 2010 A hero s recovery The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Camden Jim December 28 2010 Haunted by rampage man reaches out online The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Glover Jonathan November 6 2016 Andy Brown s new book helped him deal the with impact on his life of a long ago shooting at Fairchild Air Force Base The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Pan Deanna June 20 1994 Not One More Inlander Spokane Washington Archived from the original on January 7 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Fairchild Air Force Base commemorates deadly shooting 25 years later MontanaRightNow com June 20 2019 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Sigman v United States 208 F 3d 760 9th Cir 2000 aw justia com Archived from the original on September 29 2020 Retrieved April 15 2022 10 Minutes of Terror Story of the 1994 Mass Shooting in Washington State Short Film Vimeo Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Department of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations Report of Investigation Murder of Five and Attempted Murder of 22 Plus Homeland Security Digital Library HSDL October 20 1994 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Spokane County Sheriff s Office Report of Investigation PDF fairchildhospitalshooting com Archived from the original PDF on May 25 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Photo 108077 United States Uniformed Services identification of Dean A Mellberg The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington June 17 2010 Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Teacher Mellberg was a loner UPI June 21 1994 Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Broom Jack June 21 1994 Mother of Dead Gunman Links His Troubles to Rumors The Seattle Times Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 FAIRCHILD AIR BASE Newspaper Military doctors repeatedly recommended airman s discharge Kitsap Sun Bremerton Washington October 3 1994 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 Settlement reached in 1994 air base shootings Kitsap Sun Bremerton Washington Associated Press August 14 2001 Archived from the original on April 15 2022 Retrieved April 15 2022 War Hating Sniper Kills 2 in Chicago The Pittsburgh Press UPI April 15 1969 p 8 Archived from the original on November 1 2015 Retrieved June 25 2019 via Google News Archivsuche Court rules Frank Kulak incompetent to stand trial The Southeast Missourian Cape Girardeau Missouri Associated Press February 28 1970 p 4 Archived from the original on November 1 2015 Retrieved June 25 2019 via Google News Archivsuche Sniper Kulak Admits 6 Bombings Chicago Tribune p 3 Archived from the original on November 7 2017 Retrieved June 25 2019 via Newspapers com Sergeant James Robert Schaffer Chicago Police Memorial Foundation Star 824 Archived from the original on April 19 2022 Retrieved April 19 2022 Detective Jerome Adolph Stubig Chicago Police Memorial Foundation Star 9127 Archived from the original on June 23 2021 Retrieved April 19 2022 Mount Charles October 1 1986 Court Orders Release of Suspect in Police Killings Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on April 19 2022 Retrieved April 19 2022 Detective Jerome A Stubig Officer Down Memorial Page Archived from the original on June 22 2021 Retrieved April 19 2022 Kulak v Belletire 148 Ill App 3d 268 Casetext Search Citator Archived from the original on April 19 2022 Retrieved April 19 2022 Negro kills seven slain by pursuers The New York Times November 16 1908 p 1 Archived from the original on July 26 2018 Murderer is burned The Free Lance Fredericksburg Virginia November 17 1908 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Five men meet death in city of Okmulgee Muskogee Times Democrat November 16 1908 Heroes are buried Okmulgee mourns Muskogee Times Democrat November 17 1908 Okmulgee Police Department Oklahoma Law Enforcement Memorial Archived from the original on December 16 2010 Man Amuck Kills 5 Wounds 7 Possemen The Washington Post December 15 1923 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 via pqarchiver com Negro shoots down twelce before dying The Ogden Standard Examiner December 15 1923 Negro slain after shoting many Killed three white men and wounded nine at Drew Miss The Victoria Advocate Victoria Texas UPI December 16 1923 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Orr Klopfer M Susan 2005 Where Rebels Roost Mississippi Civil Rights Revisited ISBN 9781411641020 Archived from the original on July 20 2014 Nordbeimer Jon May 31 1972 Gunman s motive remains mystery The New York Times p 13 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Death for Sale The New York Times June 1 1972 p 42 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Shooting spree senator s tour said only coincidence The Evening Independent St Petersburg Florida May 30 1972 permanent dead link Particulars of a terrible tragedy Daily Alta California Vol 15 no 4896 San Francisco July 24 1863 Archived from the original on July 8 2012 via California Digital Newspaper Collection CDNC Terrible tragedy in California Chicago Tribune August 20 1863 p 3 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 via pqarchiver com Frightful occurrence A maniac runs a muck The Daily True Delta Vol XXVII no 255 New Orleans Louisiana September 17 1863 p 2 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive The man with the axe Archived from the original on October 15 2012 via The Nevada Observer in Angel Myron ed History of Nevada 1881 Thompson amp West 1881 p 470 71 Ex Convict in Rampage Kills 3 And Wounds 14 Before Suicide The New York Times April 26 1976 p 12 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 4 die in 2 state crime spree St Petersburg Times St Petersburg Florida Associated Press UPI April 26 1976 p 1 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Man who died in gunbattle with Pearson saved 3 lives witness St Petersburg Times St Petersburg Florida UPI April 27 1976 p 2B Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Bloody rampage The Evening Independent St Petersburg Florida Associated Press April 26 1976 p 3A Archived from the original on December 31 2020 via Google News archive Ex convict s Rampage leaves 3 Dead 13 Wounded Waycross Journal Herald Waycross Georgia Associated Press Archived from the original on November 1 2015 Retrieved June 25 2019 via Google News archive Ex con s family not sure what led to death gun spree The Washington Afro American May 4 1976 p 7 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved June 25 2019 via Google News archive Sniper wounds 11 kills 2 himself The Milwaukee Sentinel April 26 1965 via Google News archive permanent dead link Young sniper on California hill kills 2 motorists wounds 12 Eugene Register Guard Eugene Oregon Associated Press UPI April 26 1965 p 4A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Teenage sniper kills 2 wounds 11 Ocala Star Banner Ocala Florida Associated Press April 26 1965 p 6 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive High school boy turns sniper kills two self The Free Lance Star Fredericksburg Virginia Associated Press April 26 1965 p 3 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Third victim of sniper dies The Free Lance Star Fredericksburg Virginia Associated Press April 27 1965 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Boy dies of wounds inflicted by sniper The New York Times April 27 1965 p 75 Archived from the original on January 15 2013 3 killed 10 Wounded A Desperate Negro s Deadly Work in Alabama Town The Afro American Ledger August 22 1903 p 2 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved June 25 2019 via Google News Archive Three killed with pair of barber shears The Lima News December 29 1937 3 Slain 10 Knifed As Asiatic Runs Amok on Coast The Washington Post Associated Press December 29 1937 p 1 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 via pqarchiver com Crazed dishwasher kills 3 wounds 10 The Owosso Argus Press Owosso Michigan December 29 1937 p 1 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Crazed man wounds nine in melee Lodi News Sentinel UP December 29 1937 p 1 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Olson Reprieves Two Murderers Los Angeles Times July 13 1939 Archived from the original on January 16 2013 via pqarchiver com 3 killed nine injured as man runs amok here Oakland Tribune December 29 1937 Oakland slayer must die by gas Oakland Tribune April 5 1938 Filipino who slew 3 here beats gas fate Oakland Tribune October 20 1939 Oakland slayer of 3 dies of pneumonia Oakland Tribune November 17 1939 Mozingo struggled to delay his day of reckoning The Sacramento Bee October 29 1985 p B06 Archived from the original on August 5 2018 via NewsBank Three shot to death in bar suspect held Eugene Register Guard Eugene Oregon UPI October 3 1982 p 6A Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive Suspect in slayings found dead in cell The Gadsden Times Gadsden Alabama Associated Press October 28 1985 p C8 Archived from the original on February 18 2022 via Google News archive A 29 year old man hospitalized for attempted suicide was charged UPI October 2 1982 Archived from the original on July 23 2022 3 Accused Killers Freedom is Short Lived 4th Prisoner Also Recaptured After Fleeing Placer County Jail Los Angeles Times Associated Press October 27 1985 Archived from the original on April 8 2022 Retrieved April 8 2022 Alleged Triple Slayer Dies in Jail Cell Associated Press October 28 1985 Archived from the original on April 8 2022 Retrieved April 8 2022 Scott Robert November 14 2014 Like Father Like Son Pinnacle Books ISBN 978 0786038596 Armas Genaro C August 5 2009 Pa health club shooting gunman a 48 year old man Associated Press Archived from the original on August 9 2009 via Google News Crewdson John M April 28 1979 Two slain 31 hurt by sniper in Texas The New York Times p 1 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Crewdson John M April 29 1979 San Antonio s Police Seek Clues On Why Sniper Fired at Crowd The New York Times p 26 Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Sniper kills pair dies during Texas parade Pittsburgh Post Gazette Associated Press April 28 1979 pp 1 10 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Sisk K Mack April 28 1979 Sniper kills two 47 hurt The Bryan Times Bryan Ohio UPI Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Arax Mark Alonso Zaldivar Ricardo October 2 2002 Attack at 75 MPH Was a Driver s Worst Nightmare Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on January 14 2015 Retrieved June 25 2019 Suspect in California bus attack pleads innocent The St Augustine Record St Augustine Florida Associated Press October 5 2002 Archived from the original on August 12 2017 Retrieved June 25 2019 Burkeman Oliver October 2 2002 Two killed after passenger cuts throat of Greyhound driver The Guardian London ISSN 0261 3077 Archived from the original on August 5 2018 Retrieved June 25 2019 One New York hit and run victim dies The Spokesman Review Spokane Washington February 16 2002 p A7 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Anger drove driver Mad at world hit run suspect told mom New York Daily News March 6 2002 dead link Madman behind wheel hits again 7 pedestrians hurt near Penn Station New York Daily News February 15 2002 permanent dead link Martinez Jose November 12 2002 Midtown madman s new rap More charges due as shooting victim dies in Jersey New York Daily News Archived from the original on June 29 2011 Guilty plea for driver in rampage New York Daily News September 29 2005 permanent dead link Reeves Hope February 28 2002 Defendant Completes Tests The New York Times p B5 Archived from the original on August 5 2018 Man Accused in Hit and Runs Gets 30 Years in Neighbor s Killing The New York Times Associated Press April 17 2004 Archived from the original on June 26 2019 Patel Vimal August 14 2022 Driver Kills 1 and Injures 17 at Fund Raiser Then Kills Another Police Say The New York Times a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint url status link Tabor Terri April 21 2001 Man accused in shooting was no criminal twin says Daily Herald Arlington Heights Illinois Archived from the original on November 6 2012 Shooting suspect was an ex con The Item Sumter South Carolina Associated Press April 16 2001 p 2A Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive Bar shooting suspect described as obsessed Reading Eagle Reading Pennsylvania Associated Press April 16 2001 p C12 Archived from the original on July 21 2022 via Google News archive a, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.