List of rampage killers in the United States
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This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred in the United States.
This section does not include school massacres; workplace killings; religious, political or racial crimes; or mass murders that took place primarily in a domestic environment, like familicides, which are covered in their own categories. Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony, like robbery, are also excluded.
A rampage killer has been defined as follows:
A rampage involves the (attempted) killing of multiple persons at least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using (potentially) deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling-off period.[1]
This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features:
- Rampage killings with 6 or more dead
- Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall (dead plus injured)
- Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured)
- An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed.
- In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured.
List of rampage killers
# | Perpetrator | Date | Year | Location | State | Killed | Injured | W | Additional Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Paddock, Stephen Craig, 64 | Oct. 1 | 2017 | Paradise | Nevada | 60 | 413+ | F | Committed suicide Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event | |
2. | Gonzales, Francisco Paula, 27 | May 7 | 1964 | Danville | California | 43 | 0 | F V | Committed suicide | |
3. | Burke, David Augustus, 35 | Dec. 7 | 1987 | San Luis Obispo | California | 42 | 0 | F V | Committed suicide or died in the crash | |
4. | Kelley, Devin Patrick, 26[n 1] | Nov. 5 | 2017 | Sutherland Springs | Texas | 25 | 22 | F | Committed suicide Terminated a pregnancy | |
5. | Hennard, George Pierre, 35 | Oct. 16 | 1991 | Killeen | Texas | 23 | 27 | F V | Committed suicide | |
6. | Huberty, James Oliver, 41 | July 18 | 1984 | San Diego | California | 21 | 19 | F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy | |
7. | Wong, Jiverly Antares, 41 | April 3 | 2009 | Binghamton | New York | 13 | 4 | F | Committed suicide | |
8. | Unruh, Howard Barton, 28 | Sept. 6 | 1949 | Camden | New Jersey | 13 | 3 | F | Found mentally unfit to stand trial Died in an institution in 2009 | |
9. | Holmes, James Eagan, 24 | July 20 | 2012 | Aurora | Colorado | 12 | 62 | F E | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
10. | Pough, James Edward, 42 | June 17/18 | 1990 | Jacksonville | Florida | 11 | 6 | F V | Committed suicide Killed a man on May 8, 1971 | |
11. | Long, Ian David, 28 | Nov. 7 | 2018 | Thousand Oaks | California | 11 | 1 | FM | Committed suicide One more died by stray police gunfire | |
12. | McLendon, Michael Kenneth, 28[n 2] | March 10 | 2009 | Kinston, Samson & Geneva | Alabama | 10 | 6 | F A | Committed suicide Also killed four dogs | [2] |
13. | Muhammad, John Allen, 41 Malvo, Lee Boyd, 17 | Oct. 2–22 | 2002 | Aspen Hill, Glenmont, Rockville, Norbeck, Kensington & Bowie Takoma Prince William County, Spotsylvania County & Fairfax County | Maryland Washington, D.C. Virginia | 10 | 3 | F | Muhammad sentenced to death and executed Malvo sentenced to life imprisonment Killed seven other people since Feb. 2002 | |
14. | Starkweather, Charles Raymond, 19 Fugate, Caril Ann, 14[n 1] | Jan. 21–29 | 1958 | Lincoln & Bennet Douglas | Nebraska Wyoming | 10 | 0 | FM | Starkweather sentenced to death and executed Fugate sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 1976 Also killed two dogs Starkweather killed a man on November 30, 1957 | |
15. | Mullin, Herbert William, 25 | Jan. 25 / Feb. 10–13 | 1973 | Santa Cruz County | California | 10 | 0 | FM | Sentenced to life imprisonment Killed three people in 1972 | |
16. | Al-Issa, Ahmad Al Aliwi, 21 (suspect) | March 22 | 2021 | Boulder | Colorado | 10 | 0 | F | Found mentally incompetent to stand trial | |
17. | Twigg, Gilbert, 35 | Aug. 13 | 1903 | Winfield | Kansas | 9 | 25 | F | Committed suicide | [3][4][5] |
18. | Bertucci, Clarence V., 23[n 3] | July 8 | 1945 | Salina | Utah | 9 | 19 | F | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [6] |
19. | Betts, Connor Stephen, 24[n 1] | Aug. 4 | 2019 | Dayton | Ohio | 9 | 17 | F | Killed by police | |
20. | Silka, Michael Allen, 25 | April 28 / May 17–19 | 1984 | Fairbanks & Manley Hot Springs | Alaska | 9 | 1 | F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy | [7] |
21. | Cooksey, Cleophus Emmanuel, 35 (suspect)[n 1] | Nov. 27 / Dec. 2/13–17 | 2017 | Phoenix | Arizona | 9 | 0 | F | Arrested and charged | [8] |
22. | Jones, Walter, 20 Jones, William, 18 | Sept. 28 | 1913 | Harriston | Mississippi | 8+ | 14+ | F | Both killed by angry mob William killed a man in 1909 | [9] |
23. | Ferri, Gian Luigi, 55 | July 1 | 1993 | San Francisco | California | 8 | 6 | F | Committed suicide | |
24. | Hawkins, Robert Arthur, 19 | Dec. 5 | 2007 | Omaha | Nebraska | 8 | 4 | F | Committed suicide | |
25. | Brown, Carl Robert, 51 | Aug. 20 | 1982 | Miami | Florida | 8 | 3 | F | Killed | [10] |
26. | Stewart, Robert Kenneth Wayne, 45 | March 29 | 2009 | Carthage | North Carolina | 8 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
27. | Dekraai, Scott Evans, 53 | Oct. 12 | 2011 | Seal Beach | California | 8 | 1 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
28. | Long, Robert Aaron, 21 | March 16 | 2021 | Atlanta & Acworth | Georgia | 8 | 1 | F | Arrested | |
29. | Unknown | Sept. 7 | 1982 | Craig | Alaska | 8 | 0 | F A | Unsolved Terminated a pregnancy | [11] |
30. | Sheley, Nicholas Troy, 28 | June 23–30 | 2008 | Sterling, Rock Falls & Galesburg Festus | Illinois Missouri | 8 | 0 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
30. | Crimo, Robert Eugene III, 21 (suspect) | July 4 | 2022 | Highland Park | Illinois | 7 | 48 | F | Arrested | |
31. | Phillips, Monroe, 58 | March 6 | 1915 | Brunswick | Georgia | 7 | 30+ | F | Killed | [12] |
32. | Ator, Seth Aaron, 36 | Aug. 31 | 2019 | Odessa Midland | Texas | 7 | 25 | F | Killed by police | |
33. | Everette, Eugene, 32[n 1] | March 28/29 | 1970 | New York City | New York | 7 | 15 | F A | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [13] |
34. | Bonner, William Ray, 25 | April 22 | 1973 | Los Angeles | California | 7 | 9 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
35. | Ashbrook, Larry Gene, 47 | Sept. 15 | 1999 | Fort Worth | Texas | 7 | 7 | F | Committed suicide | |
36. | Ratzmann, Terry Michael, 44 | March 12 | 2005 | Brookfield | Wisconsin | 7 | 4 | F | Committed suicide | |
37. | Collins, Melvin, 38 | Nov. 6 | 1948 | Chester | Pennsylvania | 7 | 3 | F | Committed suicide | [14] |
38. | Collins, Darnell, 33 | June 17–21 | 1995 | Atlantic City New York City | New Jersey New York | 7 | 3 | F | Killed by police | [15] |
39. | Gung Ung Chang | July 18/19 | 1898 | Oakland | California | 7 | 2 | FME | Killed by the explosion | [16] |
40. | Reynolds, William, 35 | April 6 | 1902 | Tuscumbia | Alabama | 7 | 2 | F | Killed by police Also killed several horses | [17] |
41. | Pearson, Eric Emanuel, 56 | March 16 | 1968 | Ironwood | Michigan | 7 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [18] |
42. | Hardesty, William Edward, 21[n 1] | Oct. 3/4/18/19 | 1978 | Ypsilanti | California Michigan | 7 | 2 | FM | Sentenced to life imprisonment Also killed a cat | [19] |
43. | Dantzler, Rodrick Shonte, 34[n 1] | July 7 | 2011 | Grand Rapids | Michigan | 7 | 2 | F | Committed suicide | |
44. | Jumper, Jim[n 1] | Feb. 14 | 1889 | Okeechobee | Florida | 6+ | 1 | F | Killed | [20] |
45. | Igrić, Damir, 29 | Oct. 3 | 2001 | Manchester | Tennessee | 6 | 33 | MV | Died in the crash | |
46. | Rodger, Elliot Oliver Robertson, 22 | May 23 | 2014 | Isla Vista | California | 6 | 14 | FMV | Committed suicide | [21] |
47. | Marcelino, Julian, 30 | Nov. 24 | 1932 | Seattle | Washington | 6 | 13 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [22] |
48. | Loughner, Jared Lee, 22 | Jan. 8 | 2011 | Casas Adobes | Arizona | 6 | 13 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
49. | Cruse, William Bryan, 59 | April 23 | 1987 | Palm Bay | Florida | 6 | 10 | F | Sentenced to death, died in prison | [23] |
50. | Gully[n 1] | Aug. 29 | 1910 | Willow Patch | Nevada | 6 | 7 | F | Killed | [24] |
51. | Young, Harry Lyman, 28 Young, Jennings M., 36 | Jan. 2 | 1932 | Brookline | Missouri | 6 | 3 | F | Each killed the other Harry killed a man in 1929 | [25] |
52. | Drake, Lynwood Crumpler, 43 | Nov. 7/8 | 1992 | Morro Bay, Paso Robles & San Miguel | California | 6 | 2 | FM | Committed suicide | |
53. | Vang, Chai Soua, 36 | Nov. 21 | 2004 | Birchwood | Wisconsin | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [26] |
54. | Huff, Kyle Aaron, 28 | March 25 | 2006 | Seattle | Washington | 6 | 2 | F | Committed suicide | |
55. | Zamora, Isaac Lee, 28 | Sept. 2 | 2008 | Alger | Washington | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
56. | Dalton, Jason Brian, 45 | Feb. 20 | 2016 | Kalamazoo County | Michigan | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
57. | Henry, DeWitt Charles, 26 | July 23 | 1977 | Klamath Falls | Oregon | 6 | 1 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment Terminated a pregnancy | [27] |
58. | Belachheb, Abdelkrim, 39 | June 29 | 1984 | Dallas | Texas | 6 | 1 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment Died in prison in 2017 | [28] |
59. | Peterson, Tyler James, 20[n 3] | Oct. 7 | 2007 | Crandon | Wisconsin | 6 | 1 | F | Committed suicide | |
60. | Thornton, Charles Lee, 52 | Feb. 7 | 2008 | Kirkwood | Missouri | 6 | 1 | F | Killed by police | |
61. | Unknown | Sept. 17 | 1911 | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 6 | 0 | M | Unsolved Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders | [29] |
62. | Goins, John M., 49[n 1] | March 18 | 1926 | Stockton & Galt | California | 6 | 0 | F | Committed suicide | [30] |
63. | Swinney, Frank Everett, 28 | April 15–18 | 1970 | Wichita Indianapolis | Kansas Indiana | 6 | 0 | FMA | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [31] |
64. | Benoist, Emile Pierre, 20 | Aug. 26 | 1977 | Hackettstown | New Jersey | 6 | 0 | F | Committed suicide | [32] |
65. | Moreno, Eliseo Hernandez, 24[n 1] | Oct. 11 | 1983 | College Station & Hempstead | Texas | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death and executed | [33] |
66. | Stewart, Howard Franklin, 37[n 1] | Sept. 16/22 | 1987 | Lebanon Corsicana | Missouri Texas | 6 | 0 | F | Committed suicide Also killed two dogs | [34] |
67. | Leonard, Eric Royce, 22 | Feb. 12/19 | 1991 | Sacramento | California | 6 | 0 | F | Sentenced to death | [35] |
68. | Vargas, Pedro Alberto, 42 | July 26/27 | 2013 | Hialeah | Florida | 6 | 0 | F A | Killed by police | [36] |
69. | Jones, Dwight Lamon, 56 | May 31–June 3 | 2018 | Scottsdale and Fountain Hills | Arizona | 6 | 0 | F | Committed suicide | [37] |
70. | Aldrich, Anderson Lee, 22 (suspect) | Nov. 19–20 | 2022 | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 5 | 19 | F | Arrested | |
71. | Moore, Lawrence William, 25 | May 7 | 1981 | Salem | Oregon | 5 | 18 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment One of the victims died in 2013; attributed to this event | [38] |
72. | Harris, Will, 29 | Nov. 1 | 1906 | Asheville | North Carolina | 5 | 12 | F | Killed by angry mob Also killed a dog | [39] |
73. | Neal, Kevin Janson, 44[n 1] | Nov. 13/14 | 2017 | Rancho Tehama | California | 5 | 11 | F | Committed suicide | |
74. | King, Alvin Lee, 45 | June 22 | 1980 | Daingerfield | Texas | 5 | 10 | F | Committed suicide while awaiting trial | |
75. | Klink, Herman, 40 | March 6 | 1933 | Cleveland | Ohio | 5 | 6 | F | Killed by police | [40] |
76. | Santiago-Ruiz, Esteban, 26 | Jan. 6 | 2017 | Broward County | Florida | 5 | 6 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
77. | Cooper, Simon | Jan. 1/7 | 1897 | Magnolia & Lynchburg | South Carolina | 5 | 5 | FM | Killed by police Suspect in the Woolfolk-murders | [41] |
78. | Mellberg, Dean Allen, 20 | June 20 | 1994 | Fairchild Air Force Base | Washington | 4 | 22 | F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy | [42] |
79. | Kulak, Frank J., 41 | April 7–14 | 1969 | Chicago | Illinois | 4 | 21 | F E | Found mentally unfit to stand trial | [43] |
80. | Decker, Newt, 35 | Nov. 15 | 1908 | Okmulgee | Oklahoma | 4 | 9 | FM | Killed by police Also killed a horse | [44] |
81. | Pullen, Joseph, 40 | Dec. 14 | 1923 | Drew | Mississippi | 4 | 8 | F | Killed by angry mob | [45] |
82. | McLeod, Harvey Glenn, 22 | May 29 | 1972 | Raleigh | North Carolina | 4 | 7 | F | Committed suicide | [46] |
83. | Sencion, Eduardo, 32 | Sept. 6 | 2011 | Carson City | Nevada | 4 | 7 | F | Committed suicide | |
84. | Cornell, William | July 18 | 1863 | Austin | Nevada | 3 | 18–20 | M | Committed suicide or killed | [47] |
85. | Pearson, Moses, 31 | April 25 | 1976 | Jacksonville Cordele, Pinehurst, Perry & Jackson | Florida Georgia | 3 | 13 | F | Committed suicide Suspected of 6 other murders | [48] |
86. | Clark, Michael Andrew, 16 | April 25 | 1965 | Santa Maria | California | 3 | 10 | F | Committed suicide | [49] |
87. | Sledge, Aaron | Aug. 15/17 | 1903 | Randolph County | Alabama | 3 | 10–11 | F | [50] | |
88. | Aranda, Bennie Bonifacio, 26 | Dec. 28 | 1937 | Oakland | California | 3 | 9 | FM | Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment | [51] |
89. | Mozingo, Douglas Arthur, 29 | Oct. 1 | 1982 | Sacramento | California | 3 | 9 | F | Committed suicide while awaiting trial | [52][53] |
90. | Sodini, George A., 48 | Aug. 4 | 2009 | Bridgeville | Pennsylvania | 3 | 9 | F | Committed suicide | [54] |
91. | Attebury, Ira Theadore, 64 | April 27 | 1979 | San Antonio | Texas | 2 | 51 | F | Committed suicide | [55] |
92. | Martinez, Arturo Tapia, 27 | Oct. 1 | 2002 | San Joaquin County | California | 2 | 27 | MV | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [56] |
93. | Popadich, Ronald J., 39 | Feb. 10–14 | 2002 | Garfield New York City | New Jersey New York | 2 | 23–24 | F V | Sentenced to 30 years to life imprisonment | [57] |
94. | Reyes, Adrian Oswaldo Sura, 24 (suspect)[n 1] | Aug. 13 | 2022 | Berwick & Nescopeck | Pennsylvania | 2 | 17 | MV | Arrested | [58] |
95. | Casteel, Luther V., 42 | April 14 | 2001 | Elgin | Illinois | 2 | 16 | F | Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment | [59] |
96. | Cho Mun Chu, 45[n 1] | Sept. 6 | 1988 | New York City | New York | 2 | 14 | F | Killed by police | [60] |
97. | Sears, Charles, 32 | June 27 / July 6 | 1981 | New York City | New York | 2 | 13 | M | Found mentally unfit to stand trial | [61] |
98. | Smith, Russell Lee, 28 | May 24 | 1975 | Dayton | Ohio | 2 | 11 | FM | Committed suicide Killed a man in 1970 | [62] |
99. | Katz, David, 24 | Aug. 28 | 2018 | Jacksonville | Florida | 2 | 10 | F | Committed suicide | |
100. | Gonzales, Juan J., 43 | July 7 | 1986 | New York Harbor | New York | 2 | 9–12 | M | Arrested | [63] |
101. | Pruyn, Kenyon William, 32 | Oct. 30 | 1976 | Mechanicville | New York | 2 | 9–11 | F | Sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment | [64] |
102. | Hopkins, Fred, 74 (suspect) | Oct. 3 | 2018 | Florence | South Carolina | 2 | 10 | F | Arrested | |
103. | Walters, Raymond, 32 | Aug. 26 | 2019 | Dayton | Ohio | 2 | 10 | MV | Died in jail | [65] |
See also
Abbreviations and footnotes
W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
- P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
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{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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