Douglas, Wyoming
Douglas is a city in Converse County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 6,120 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Converse County[6] and the home of the Wyoming State Fair.
Douglas, Wyoming | |
|---|---|
Center Street (city center), view to the west | |
| Motto: "Home of the Jackalope" | |
Location of Douglas in Converse County, Wyoming. | |
Douglas, Wyoming Location of Douglas, Wyoming | |
| Coordinates: 42°45′22″N 105°23′4″W / 42.75611°N 105.38444°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Converse |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rene Kemper |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.66 sq mi (17.25 km2) |
| • Land | 6.50 sq mi (16.84 km2) |
| • Water | 0.16 sq mi (0.41 km2) |
| Elevation | 4,836 ft (1,474 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 6,120 |
| • Estimate (2019)[3] | 6,364 |
| • Density | 978.63/sq mi (377.87/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 82633 |
| Area code | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-21125[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1587750[5] |
| Website | City of Douglas Wyoming |
History edit
Douglas was platted in 1886[7] when the Wyoming Central Railway (later the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company) established a railway station; the settlement had been in existence since 1867 when Fort Fetterman was built and was first known as "Tent City"[8] before it was officially named "Douglas", after Senator Stephen A. Douglas.[9] It served as a supply point, warehousing and retail, for surrounding cattle ranches, as well as servicing railway crews, cowboys and the troops of the U.S. Army stationed at Fort Fetterman.
Douglas was the home of a World War II prisoner of war camp.
Its former railroad passenger depot is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Geography edit
Douglas is located at 42°45′22″N 105°23′4″W / 42.75611°N 105.38444°W (42.756008, -105.384555).[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.76 square miles (12.33 km2), of which 4.58 square miles (11.86 km2) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) is water.[11]
Climate edit
Douglas has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk).
| Climate data for Douglas, Wyoming (Converse County Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 71 (22) | 68 (20) | 81 (27) | 87 (31) | 97 (36) | 102 (39) | 105 (41) | 103 (39) | 101 (38) | 89 (32) | 76 (24) | 71 (22) | 105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 57.1 (13.9) | 58.2 (14.6) | 70.9 (21.6) | 79.3 (26.3) | 86.5 (30.3) | 95.6 (35.3) | 99.9 (37.7) | 98.6 (37.0) | 93.9 (34.4) | 82.3 (27.9) | 70.9 (21.6) | 59.0 (15.0) | 100.5 (38.1) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 39.0 (3.9) | 40.0 (4.4) | 50.1 (10.1) | 57.7 (14.3) | 67.6 (19.8) | 79.6 (26.4) | 87.9 (31.1) | 86.3 (30.2) | 75.7 (24.3) | 60.5 (15.8) | 48.7 (9.3) | 38.7 (3.7) | 61.0 (16.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 36.6 (2.6) | 43.6 (6.4) | 53.2 (11.8) | 64.1 (17.8) | 71.6 (22.0) | 69.5 (20.8) | 59.1 (15.1) | 45.4 (7.4) | 34.8 (1.6) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 46.3 (8.0) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 12.4 (−10.9) | 12.8 (−10.7) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 38.9 (3.8) | 48.6 (9.2) | 55.3 (12.9) | 52.6 (11.4) | 42.6 (5.9) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 21.0 (−6.1) | 12.6 (−10.8) | 31.7 (−0.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −13.3 (−25.2) | −13.1 (−25.1) | 3.5 (−15.8) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 35.6 (2.0) | 45.3 (7.4) | 41.7 (5.4) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 10.7 (−11.8) | −1.3 (−18.5) | −14.1 (−25.6) | −22.3 (−30.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −33 (−36) | −33 (−36) | −20 (−29) | −7 (−22) | 16 (−9) | 29 (−2) | 40 (4) | 31 (−1) | 14 (−10) | −15 (−26) | −25 (−32) | −29 (−34) | −33 (−36) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.56 (14) | 0.74 (19) | 1.06 (27) | 1.88 (48) | 2.69 (68) | 1.70 (43) | 1.30 (33) | 0.97 (25) | 1.20 (30) | 1.39 (35) | 0.56 (14) | 0.46 (12) | 14.51 (368) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.6 (19) | 10.8 (27) | 10.8 (27) | 7.7 (20) | 1.6 (4.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.5 (3.8) | 4.0 (10) | 5.8 (15) | 9.2 (23) | 59.0 (150) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 83.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 30.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
2020 census edit
As of the 2020 census, there were 6,386 people, and 2,673 households in the city. [14] The population density was 977.3 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 95.5% White (5,577 people), 0.5% African American (30), 1.0% Native American (52), 0.6% Asian (37), 0.0% Pacific Islander (3), and 2.3% from two or more races (429). Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 14.7% (658) of the population.[14]
The ancestry of Douglas in 2021 was 27.3% German, 10.6% Irish, 10.6% English, 5.1% Norwegian, 1.6% Italian, 1.2% French, 1.2% Polish, and 0.8% Scottish.[14]
26.4% were under 18, and 8.1% were under 5. People over 65 made up 15.4% of the population, with 10.4% from 65 to 74, 2.8% from 75 to 84, and 2.2% older than 85. The gender makeup was 48.1% female and 51.9% male.[14]
The median household income was $71,155, families had $95,123, married couples had $101,618, and non-families had $36,346. The per capita income was $37,955. 11.4% of the people were in poverty, with 23.5% of people under 18 being in poverty, 8.5% from 18 to 64, and 3.0% of people over 65 in poverty.[14]
Education edit
Public education in the city of Douglas is provided by Converse County School District #1. Zoned campuses include Douglas Primary School (grades k-1), Douglas Intermediate School (grades 2-3), Douglas Upper Elementary School (grades 4-5), Douglas Middle School (grades 6-8), Douglas High school (grades 9-12). Douglas is also home to the branch campus of Eastern Wyoming College, one of the state's seven community colleges.
Douglas has a public library, a branch of the Converse County Library[15]
Culture edit
(left: the CB&Q dining car #196; right: the CB&Q steam locomotive #5633.)
Douglas is located on the banks of the North Platte River, and is named for Stephen A. Douglas, U.S. Senator. The city grew after it was designated a stop on the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad. Railroads brought settlers and pioneers west; some stayed and others continued on. Douglas' location affords excellent access to nearby sights. Medicine Bow National Forest is located nearby, as is Thunder Basin National Grassland and Ayres Natural Bridge. In 1996 Douglas was listed by Norman Crampton as one of The 100 Best Small Towns in America.
The former Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad Passenger Depot in Douglas is included on the National Register of Historic Places.[16] The Douglas Chamber of Commerce, part of the Douglas Railroad Interpretive Center is located in the depot. The free of charge exhibition outside contains eight railroad vehicles, one steam locomotive with tender and seven cars.[17]
Horse culture edit
Since Fort Fetterman days, Douglas has been a center of American horse culture. The remains of the first winner of American racing's Triple Crown, thoroughbred Sir Barton, are buried here. Today, Douglas is the location of the Wyoming State Fair, held every summer and known for its rodeo and animal competitions. Also on the fairgrounds is the Wyoming Pioneer Memorial Museum, a collection of pioneer and Native American relics pertaining to the history of Converse County.
Jackalopes edit
In 1932, the jackalope legend in the United States was attributed by The New York Times to Douglas Herrick (1920−2003) of Douglas, and thus the city was named the "Home of the Jackalope" by the state of Wyoming in 1985. Douglas has issued Jackalope Hunting licenses to tourists. The tags are good for hunting during official Jackalope season, which occurs for only one day, June 31.
According to the Douglas Chamber of Commerce, a 1930s hunting trip for jackrabbits led to the idea of a Jackalope. Herrick and his brother had studied taxidermy by mail order as teenagers. When the brothers returned from a hunting trip, Herrick tossed a jackrabbit carcass into the taxidermy shop, which rested beside a pair of deer antlers. The accidental combination of animal forms sparked Douglas Herrick's idea for a jackalope.[18]
Wyoming State Fair edit
Each August Douglas hosts the Wyoming State Fair, not to be confused with Cheyenne Frontier Days Rodeo held in late July. The fair includes a carnival midway, live entertainment, and its own rodeo. On August 12, 2009, the fair hosted country music star John Anderson. The centennial fair in 2012 attracted sixty thousand persons, large by Wyoming standards; the Dierks Bentley concert was the first ever sold-out show in the fair.[19]
The 101st fair opened in Douglas on August 10, 2013; it corresponds with the centennial of the Wyoming State 4-H Club, an active group in the annual fair. Fair performers will include country musicians Hunter Hayes and Brantley Gilbert.[19]
Transportation edit
Highways edit
- I-25 North-South Interstate running from New Mexico to Wyoming; runs concurrent with US 87 through Douglas.
- I-25 BL I-25 Business, an alternate Business Route of I-25, running through the center of Douglas.[20][21]
- WYO 59
- WYO 91
- WYO 93
- WYO 94
- WYO 96
Transit edit
Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Express Arrow.[22]
Airport edit
Air service is available 58 miles west of Douglas at Casper/Natrona County International Airport. The airport is located west of Casper, just off of US Highway 26. Passenger flights are offered by United Express (SkyWest Airlines), Delta Connection (SkyWest Airlines), and Allegiant Airlines.
Radio stations edit
- KKTY (AM) 1470 and 93.3FM, Classic Hits, Wyoming Cowboys, Denver Broncos, Colorado Rockies
- KKTY-FM 100.1, Full-Service Country
- KKTS-FM 99.3, Hot Adult Contemporary
Notable people edit
- David R. Edwards (1938–2013), Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives (2001–2008), member of the Douglas City Council (1995–2001), Converse County commissioner (2009–2012), and a 30-year veteran of the United States Navy, interred at Douglas Park Cemetery[23]
- Michael John Sullivan (born 1939), Governor of Wyoming, 1987–1995
- George H. Cross (1854–1946), state senator (1895–1897; 1909–1913)
References edit
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 65.
- ^ American Automobile Association (2002) Tourbook: Idaho, Montana & Wyoming AAA Publishing, Heathrow, Florida, p. 148 ISSN 0363-2695
- ^ . ePodunk. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Douglas 1 SE, WY". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Cheyenne". National Weather Service. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ "Wyoming Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- ^ Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley Railroad Passenger Depot in Douglas, Wyoming. October 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Includes a photograph.
- ^ Douglas Railroad Interpretive Center, Visitor Guide, 2004, Jeff Derks, p. 16
- ^ [1] February 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Wyoming state fair grows its crowds". Wyoming Tribune-Eagle. Archived from the original on August 11, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- ^ Maintenance Staff (February 15, 2013). "2013 Maintenance Section Reference Book" (PDF). Wyoming Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
- ^ Google (September 22, 2014). "Overview of I-25 Bus. in Douglas" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
- ^ "Express Arrow Locations". Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ "David Richard Edwards". wyomingnews.com. Retrieved January 9, 2013.