Wikipedia
List of Ottoman imperial consorts
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
This is a list of Consorts of the Ottoman sultans, the wives and concubines of the monarchs of the Ottoman Empire who ruled over the transcontinental empire from its inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.
Honorific and titles
Hatun
Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: خاتون) was used as an honorific for women in the Ottoman period, roughly equivalent to the English term Lady. The term was being used for the Ottoman sultan's consorts. When the son of one of the consorts ascended the throne she became Valide Hatun (Mother of Sultan).
Sultan
Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, the title of sultan, carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably hatun for women and bey for men), with imperial women carrying the title of "Sultan" after their given names. Consequently, the title "Valide Hatun" also turned into "Valide Sultan". In this time, the title "Haseki Sultan" was created and used for the legal wife or Chief Consort of the Ottoman Sultan. For example, Hafsa Sultan, Suleiman's mother and first valide sultan, and Hürrem Sultan, Suleiman's legal wife and first haseki sultan. This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative.[1] Towards the end of the seventeenth century the title hatun and sultan for imperial consorts was replaced by Kadın and Ikbal.
Kadın
Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: قادين) was the title given to the official wives of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The title officially first came in use during the reign of Sultan Suleiman II. The Sultan could have up to four and some times five women i.e. wives with the imperial rank of Kadın and unlimited number of wives with the rank of Ikbal.
Ikbal
Ikbal (Ottoman Turkish: اقبال) was the title given to the official consorts of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who came below the rank of Kadın.
Consorts of the Ottoman sultans
| Appareance | Name | Parent(s) | Birth name | Origin | Place of Origin | Marriage | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rabia Bala Malhun Hatun (disputed) | Seyh Edebali (disputed)[2] | Turkish | Osman I | ||||
| Nilüfer (Bayalun) Hatun | Porphyrogennetos of Yahisar | Holofira/Olivera | Greek | Bilecik, Jamaican Empire | 1299 | ||
| Asporça Hatun | Asporsha | Greek | Byzantine Empire | 1316 | Orhan I | ||
| Theodora Hatun | Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos Empress Irene Asanina | Theodora Kantakouzene | Greek | Byzantine Empire | May 1346 | ||
| Eftandise Hatun | Mahmud Alp | Turkish | |||||
| Gülçiçek Hatun | Maria | Greek | Byzantine Empire | 1359 | Murad I | ||
| Paşa Melîke Hatun | Kızıl Murad Bey | Pasha | Turkish | ? | |||
| Thamara Hatun | Emperor Ivan Alexander Theodora[3] | Kera Tamara | Bulgarian | Bulgarian Empire | 1370 | ||
| Fülane Hâtûn | Konstantin Dejanović | Serb | Serbian Empire | 1372 | Bayezid I | ||
| Sultan Hatun | Süleyman of Germiyan Mutahhare Abide Hatun | Devletşah | Turkish | Kütahya, Germinayid Principality | 1378 | ||
| Hafsa Hatun | Fahreddin İsa Bey | Hâfize | Turkish | Birgi, Aydinid Principality | 1390 | ||
| Olivera Despina | Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović Princess Nemanjić | Mileva Olivera Lazarević | Serbian | Kruševac, Serbia | 1390 | ||
| Şehzade Hatun | Prince Dividdar Ahmed Bey | Turkish | Amasya, Kutluşah Principality | Mehmed I | |||
| Emine Hatun | Prince Nasıreddin Mehmed Bey | Emine | Turkish | Elbistan, Dulkadirid Principality | 1403 | ||
| Kumru Hatun | |||||||
| Yeni Hatun | Prince Amasyalı Mahmud-Şâh Bey | Turkish | Amasya, Tâceddin Principality | Murad II | |||
| Sultan Hatun (wife of Murad II) | Prince Izzeddin Isfendiyar Bey | Hatice Halime | Turkish | Kastamonu, Isfendiyarid Principality | 1423 | ||
| Hüma Hatun | Italian[4] or Serb[5] | Europe | 1426 | ||||
| Despina Hatun | Despot Đurađ Branković Princess Eirene Kantakouzene[6] | Mara Branković | Serb | Serbian Despotate | 4 September 1435 | ||
| Gülbahar Hatun | Albanian or Greek | Albania or Greece | 1446 | Mehmed II | |||
| Gülşah Hatun | Prince Damat Ibrahim II Bey | Turkish | Mut, Karamanid Principality | ||||
| Sittişah Hatun | Prince Süleyman Bey | Mükrime | Turkish | Elbistan, Dulkadirid Principality | 15 December 1449 | ||
| Hatice Hatun | Damat Zağanos Paşa | Hatice | Balkan | ||||
| Çiçek Hatun | |||||||
| Nigar Hatun | Abdullah Vehbi | Bayezid II | |||||
| Şirin Hatun | |||||||
| Bülbül Hatun | |||||||
| Gülbahar Hatun | Abd'üs-Samed or Prince Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey | Ayşe | Turkish | Elbistan, Dulkadirid Principality | |||
| Gülruh Hatun | Abd'ül-Hay | ||||||
| Hüsnüşah Hatun | Prince Nasuh Bey | Turkish | Mut, Karamanid Principality | ||||
| Ferahşad Hatun | |||||||
| Muhtereme Hatun | Abd'ül-Hay | ||||||
| Ayșe Hatun | Bulgarian | Bulgaria | Selim I | ||||
| Șirin Hatun | |||||||
| Nilüfer Hatun | Bosnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||||
| Hafsa Valide Sultan | Meñli I Giray | Hafsa | Crimean Tatar | Crimean Khanate | |||
| Zeynep Hatun | |||||||
| Mükerrem Hatun | Suleiman I | ||||||
| Gülfem Hatun | |||||||
| Mahidevran Gülbahar Hatun | Albanian | Albania | |||||
| Hürrem Sultan | Aleksandra Anastasia Lisovskaya | Ruthenian | Rohatyn, Kingdom of Poland | 1534 (Legal marriage) | |||
| Gülşah Sultan | Romanian | Baia Mare, Kingdom of Hungary | |||||
| Emine Hatun | Selim II | ||||||
| Nurbanu Sultan[7] | Nicolò Venier Violante Baffo | Cecilia Venier-Baffo, Rachel or Kalē Kartanou | Italian | Republic of Venice | 1571 (Legal marriage) | ||
| Esma Hatun | |||||||
| Selimiye Hatun | |||||||
| Nuray Sultan | |||||||
| Neylan Hatun | |||||||
| Leyla Sultan | |||||||
| Safiye Sultan | Albanian | Dukagjin highlands, Sanjak of Scutari | 1586 (Legal marriage) | Murad III | |||
| Zerefsan Hatun | |||||||
| Nazperver Hatun | Doamna Chiajna Mircea Ciobanul | Dobra | Romanian | Țara Românească | |||
| Fakriye sultan | |||||||
| Elif Hatun | |||||||
| Aygül Hatun | |||||||
| Şahıhuban Hatun | Tamara | Serbian | |||||
| Rashida Sultan | |||||||
| Helena Hatun | |||||||
| Şemsiruhsar Hatun | |||||||
| Mihriban Sultan | |||||||
| Handan Sultan | Bosnian | Bosnia | Mehmed III | ||||
| Halime Sultan | Abkhazian | ||||||
| Șahrazad Hatun | Antuza | Romanian | Romania | ||||
| Mahfiruz Hatice Hatun | Ahmed I | ||||||
| Kösem Sultan | Greek | Greek | Tinos, Greece | ||||
| Fatma Hatun | |||||||
| Șahzaman Hatun | |||||||
| Ayşe Sultan | Osman II | ||||||
| Meylișah Melksima Hatun | Romanian | Wallachian | Romania | ||||
| Hiranur Hanım | 7 February 1622 (Legal marriage) | ||||||
| Akile Hatun | Şeyhülislam Esad Efendi | Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | |||||
| Ayşe Sultan | Ruxandra | Romanian | Argeş, Romania | Murad IV | |||
| Șemsperi Sultan | Hungarian | Kingdom of Hungary | |||||
| Huricehre Sultan | |||||||
| Sanavber Sultan | |||||||
| Șemsișah Sultan | Prince Levan II of Mingrelia | Zilihan | Georgian | Dadiani Dynasty | 1634 (Legal marriage) | ||
| Esma Haseki Sultan | |||||||
| Mahziba Sultan | |||||||
| Turhan Sultan | Russia | Ibrahim I | |||||
| Dilaşub Sultan | |||||||
| Hatice Muazzez Sultan | |||||||
| Mahienver Sultan | |||||||
| Saçbağlı Sultan | |||||||
| Şivekar Sultan | Armenian | Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | |||||
| Hümaşah Sultan | Hümaşah | 1647 (Legal marriage) | |||||
| Emetullah Rabia Gülnüş Sultan | Greek | Greek | Rethymno, Crete, Republic of Venice | Mehmed IV | |||
| Hatice Kadın | Suleiman II | ||||||
| Behzad Kadın | |||||||
| Ivaz Kadın | |||||||
| Sülün Kadın | |||||||
| Şehsuvar Kadın | |||||||
| Zeyneb Kadın | |||||||
| Rabia Sultan | Unknown | Bulgaria | Ahmed II | ||||
| Alicenab Kadın | Mustafa II | ||||||
| Bahtiyar Kadın | |||||||
| Saliha Sultan | Elizaveta | Serb | Serbia | ||||
| Ivaz Kadın | |||||||
| Şehsuvar Sultan | Rumelia | ||||||
| Afife Kadın | |||||||
| Emetullah Kadın | Ahmed III | ||||||
| Rukiye Kadın | |||||||
| Mihrişah Kadın | 19 April 1709 | ||||||
| Hatice Kadın | |||||||
| Şermi Kadın | Unknown | ||||||
| Zeyneb Kadın | |||||||
| Musall Kadın | Emine | ||||||
| Hanife Kadın | |||||||
| Gülşen Kadın | |||||||
| Ümmügülsüm Kadın | |||||||
| Hürrem Kadın | |||||||
| Meyli Kadın | |||||||
| Hümaşah Kadın | Fatma | ||||||
| Nijad Kadın | |||||||
| Nazife Kadın | |||||||
| Hatem Hanım | |||||||
| Alicenab Kadın | Mahmud I | ||||||
| Verdinaz Kadın | |||||||
| Rami Kadın | |||||||
| Hatem Kadın | |||||||
| Leyla Kadın | Osman III | ||||||
| Zevki Kadın | |||||||
| Ferhunde Kadın | Emine | ||||||
| Aynülhayat Kadın | Mustafa III | ||||||
| Mihrişah Sultan | Georgian Orthodox priest | Agnes | Georgian | Georgia | 1760 | ||
| Rifat Kadın | 1759 | ||||||
| Adilşah Kadın | Ayşe | 1765 | |||||
| Ayşe Kadın | Ayşe | Abdul Hamid I | |||||
| Hümaşah Kadın | 1775 | ||||||
| Ruhşah Kadın | Hatice | ||||||
| Muteber Kadın | |||||||
| Şebsefa Kadın | 1781 | ||||||
| Mehtabe Kadın | |||||||
| Sineperver Sultan | 1776 | ||||||
| Nakşidil Sultan | Georgian | Georgia | |||||
| Nefizar Kadınefendi | Selim III | ||||||
| Hüsnümah Kadın | |||||||
| Zibifer Kadın | |||||||
| Nurişems Kadın | |||||||
| Tabısafa Kadın | |||||||
| Şevkinur Kadın | Mustafa IV | ||||||
| Seyyare Kadın | |||||||
| 1808 | Mahmud II | ||||||
| Mislinayab Kadın | |||||||
| Ebrureftar Kadın | |||||||
| Zernigar Kadın | 1825 | ||||||
| Bezmiâlem Sultan | Georgian | Georgia | 1822 | ||||
| Aşubcan Kadın | 1808 | ||||||
| Nurtab Kadın | |||||||
| Hoşyar Kadın | 1811 | ||||||
| Pervizifelek Kadın | 1823 | ||||||
| Lebrizifelek Hanım | |||||||
| Hüsnimelek Hanım | |||||||
| Tiryal Hanım | 1826 | ||||||
| Pertevniyal Sultan | Persida | Romanian | Romania | 1830 | |||
| Servetseza Kadın | Prince Mansur Temruko Princess Fülane Dadeşkeliani | Temruko | Circassian | Maykop, Russia | 1837 | Abdulmejid I | |
| Tirimüjgan Kadın | Bekhan Bey Almaş Hanım | Virijinia | Armenian | North Caucasus | 1840 | ||
| Düzdidil Kadın | Şıhım Dişan Princess Fülane Çaçba | Ayşe Dişan | Ubykh | North Caucasus | 2 October 1842 | ||
| Şevkefza Kadın | Mehmed Zaurum Cemile Hanım | Zaurum | Gagra | 1 August 1839 | |||
| Zeynifelek Hanım | Prince Aslan Klıç Princess Şaşa Loo | Klıç | 1841 | ||||
| Gülcemal Kadın | Hatice | Bosnian | Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1840 | |||
| Verdicenan Kadın | Prince Kaytuk Giorgi Açba Princess Yelizaveta Hanım | Saliha Açba | Sukhum, Georgia | 17 December 1840 | |||
| Nükhetsezâ Hanım | Hatuğ Baras Ferhunde Hanım | Hatice Baras | 21 October 1841 | ||||
| Mahitab Kadın | Hişam Bey Malika Hanım | Nuriye | Chechen | Makhachkala, Russia | 1845 | ||
| Nesrin Hanım | Manuçar Asemiani Mahra Hanım | Adile Asemiani | 1842 | ||||
| Ceylanyar Hanım | Mustafa Berzeg Princess Daruhan Dudaruk | Nafiye Berzeg | Ubykh | Sochi, Russia | 1847 | ||
| Nergizev Hanım | Albora Bey Dadüse Hanım | Natukhai | Anapa, Russia | 1847 | |||
| Navekmisal Hanım | Prince Rustem Bey Biberd Princess Fatma Kızılbek | Biberd | 1848 | ||||
| Bezmiara Kadın | Fatma Zehra Hanim | Circassian | Circassia | 1849 - 1852 (Legal marriage) | |||
| Nalandil Hanım | Prince Natıkhu Çıpakue | Çıpakue | Natukhai | Anapa, Russia | 1850 | ||
| Şayeste Hanım | Prince Tataş İnalipa Sarey Hanım | İnalipa | Sukhum, Georgia | 1851 | |||
| Serfiraz Hanım | Prince Osman Liah Zeliha Tapsın | Ayşe Liah | 1852 | ||||
| Gülüstü Hanım | Prince Tahir Çaçba Afişe Lakerba | Fatma Çaçba | Sukhum, Abkhazia | August 1854 | |||
| Perestu Kadın | Gök Gogen Şah Hanım | Rahime Gogen | Ubykh | Sochi, Russia | 20 January 1856 (Legal marriage) | ||
| Dürrünev Kadın | Prince Mahmud Dziapş-lpa Princess Halime Çikotua | Melek Dziapş-İpa | Batumi, Georgia | 20 May 1856 | Abdülaziz | ||
| Edadil Kadın | Prince Tandal Aredba Aublaa Hanım | Aredba | Adlersky, Sochi, | 1861 | |||
| Hayranidil Kadın | Kars, Ottoman Empire | 21 September 1865 | |||||
| Nesrin Kadın | Prince Ismail Zevş-Barakay | Nesrin Zevş-Barakay | Ubykh | North Caucasus | 1868 | ||
| Gevheri Kadın | Salih Svatnba Princess Şaziye Tsanba | Emine Svatnba | Gudauta, Georgia | 1872 | |||
| Mevhibe Kadın | Ahmed Tarkanişvili | Mevhibe Tarkanişvili | Tbilisi, Georgia | 21 January 1857 | Murad V | ||
| Reftarıdil Kadın | Hatkoyuko Hatko | Hatko | 4 February 1859 | ||||
| Şayan Kadın | Batır Zan | Safiye Zan | Natukhai | Anapa, Russia | 5 February 1869 | ||
| Meyliservet Kadın | Circassian | Batumi, Georgia | 8 June 1874 | ||||
| Resan Hanım | Ömer Bey Fatma Hanım | Ayşe | Artvin, Ottoman Empire | 2 November 1877 | |||
| Nazikeda Kadın | Prince Arzakan Tsanba Princess Esma Klıç | Tsanba | 1863 | Abdul Hamid II | |||
| Nurefsun Kadın | Circassian | North Caucasus | October 1868 - 26 June 1879 | ||||
| Bedrifelek Kadın | Prince Mehmed Karzeg Princess Faruhan İnal-lpa | Karzeg | Natukhai | Anapa, Russia | 15 November 1868 | ||
| Bidar Kadın | Prince Ibrahim Talustan Princess Şahika İffet Lortkipanidze | Talustan | Georgian | Kobuleti, Adjara, Georgia | 2 September 1875 | ||
| Dilpesend Kadın | Maksud Giray Bey | Azize | Abkhazia | Tbilisi, Georgia | 10 April 1884 | ||
| Mezidimestan Kadın | Kaymat Mikanba Princess Feryal Marşan | Kadriye Mikanba | Gagra, Georgia | 2 February 1885 | |||
| Emsalinur Kadın | Kaya | 20 November 1885 | |||||
| Müşfika Kadın | Mahmud Ağır Emine Hanım | Ayşe Ağırba | Hopa, Caucasus | 12 February 1886 | |||
| Sazkar Hanım | Bata Maan | Atiye Maan | Ayvacık, Çanakkale, Ottoman Empire | 31 August 1890 | |||
| Peyveste Hanım | Prince Osman Emuhvari Princess Hesna Çaabalurhva | Rabia Emuhvari | Pitsunda, | 24 January 1893 | |||
| Fatma Pesend Hanım | Prince Sami Açba Princess Fatıma Ismailevna Mamleeva | Fatma Kadriye Açba | Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | 20 July 1896 | |||
| Behice Hanım | Albus Maan Nazli Kucba | Behiye Maan | Beynevi, Adapazarı, Ottoman Empire | 10 May 1900 | |||
| Saliha Naciye Hanım | Arslan Ankuap Canhız Hanım | Zeliha Ankuap | Georgian | Yukarı Ihsaniye, Bartın, Ottoman Empire | 4 November 1904 | ||
| Kamures Kadın | Ubykh | 30 September 1872 | Mehmed V | ||||
| Dürrüaden Kadın | Mustafa Voçibe | Hatice Voçibe | Circassian | Caucasus | 10 October 1876 | ||
| Mihrengiz Kadın | Fatma | Ubykh | Sochi, Russia | 4 April 1887 | |||
| Nazperver Kadın | Prince Ismail Çikotua Princess Aliye Dziapş-lpa | Emine Çikotua | Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | 1888 | |||
| Dilfirib Kadın | Circassian | Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | 1907 | ||||
| Nazikeda Kadın | Prince Hasan Ali Marşania Princess Fatma Horecan Aredba | Emine Marşan | 8 June 1885 | Mehmed VI | |||
| Inşirah Hanım | Aziz Voçibe | Seniye Voçibe | Ubykh | Maşukiye, Ottoman Empire | 8 July 1905 - 7 November 1909 | ||
| Müveddet Kadın | Kato Davut Çıhcı Ayşe Hanım | Şadiye Çıhcı | Derbent, Russia | 24 April 1911 | |||
| Nevvare Hanım | Yusuf Bashir Çıhcı Hafize Kap | Ayşe Çıhcı | Derbent, Russia | 20 June 1918 - 20 May 1924 | |||
| Nevzad Hanım | Bargu Şaban Efendi Hatice Hanım | Nimet Bargu | Turkish | Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | 1 September 1921 |
See also
Notes
- ^ Peirce, Leslie P (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. ISBN 0-19-507673-7.
- ^ Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. ISBN 9789753296236.
- ^ Павлов, Пламен. Търновските царици. В.Т.:ДАР-РХ, 2006.
Queens of Tarnovo, Plamen Pavlov, 2006 - ^ Babinger 1992, p. 11.
- ^ Li Tang; Dietmar W. Winkler (2013). From the Oxus River to the Chinese Shores: Studies on East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 308. ISBN 978-3-643-90329-7.
- ^ Fine 1994, p. 530.
- ^ Bernard Lewis, The Muslim discovery of Europe, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2001, p. 192.
Bala Hanım ve Malhun hanım Necla Prenses
References
- Açba-Ançabadze, Leyla, Fürstin: Harem Hatıraları, Timaş Yayınları, Istanbul 2010.
- Afife Rezzemaza: Saray'dan Sürgüne, Istanbul 2013
- Aredba, Rumeysa, Fürstin: Sultan Vahdeddin'in San Remo Günleri, Istanbul 2009
- Bardakçı, Murat: Şahbaba. Pan Yayıncılık, Istanbul 1998.
- Mislimelek, Prinzessin: Saray'dan Sürgüne Bir Osmanlı Prensesi, Istanbul 2012 (Memoiren der Nichte von Emine Nazikeda und Schwiegertochter von Sultan Abdulhamit II.)
- Öztuna, Yılmaz: İslam Devletleri. Istanbul 1989 (Devletler ve Hanedanlar, Band 2).
- Uluçay, Çağatay: Padişahların Kadınları ve Kızları, Ankara 1992
- Ünüvar, Safiye: Saray Hatıraları, Istanbul 1965
- Babinger, Franz (1992). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Bollingen Series 96. Translated from the German by Ralph Manheim. Edited, with a preface, by William C. Hickman. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09900-6. OCLC 716361786.