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Wikipedia

Computer scientist

A computer scientist is a scholar who specializes in the academic study of computer science.[1]

Computer scientist
Occupation
Occupation type
Academic
Description
CompetenciesComputer science and other formal sciences (e.g. mathematics, logic, statistics, information theory, systems science)
Education required
Doctoral degree, master's degree
Fields of
employment
universities,
private corporations,
financial industry,
government, military
Related jobs
mathematician, logician

Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (although there is overlap). Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on specific areas (such as algorithm and data structure development and design, software engineering, information theory, database theory, computational complexity theory, numerical analysis, programming language theory, computer graphics, and computer vision), their foundation is the theoretical study of computing from which these other fields derive.[2]

A primary goal of computer scientists is to develop or validate models, often mathematical, to describe the properties of computational systems (processors, programs, computers interacting with people, computers interacting with other computers, etc.) with an overall objective of discovering designs that yield useful benefits (faster, smaller, cheaper, more precise, etc.).

Education

Most computer scientists are required to possess a PhD, M.S. in computer science, or other similar fields like Information and Computer Science (CIS), or a closely related discipline such as mathematics[2] or physics.[3]

Areas of specialization

Employment

Computer scientists are often hired by software publishing firms, scientific research and development organizations where they develop the theories that allow new technologies to be developed. Computer scientists are also employed by educational institutions such as universities.

Computer scientists can follow more practical applications of their knowledge, doing things such as software engineering. They can also be found in the field of information technology consulting, and may be seen as a type of mathematician, given how much of the field depends on mathematics.[4] Computer scientists employed in industry may eventually advance into managerial or project leadership positions.[5]

Employment prospects for computer scientists are said to be excellent. Such prospects seem to be attributed, in part, to very rapid growth in computer systems design and related services industry, and the software publishing industry, which are projected to be among the fastest growing industries in the U.S. economy.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Orsucci, Franco F.; Sala, Nicoletta (2008). Reflexing Interfaces: The Complex Coevolution of Information Technology Ecosystems, Information Science Reference. p. 335. ISBN 978-1599046273.
  2. ^ a b c "Computer and Information Research Scientists". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  3. ^ "Fields of Employment for Physics Bachelors in the Private Sector, tuty of 2010 & 2012 Combined". American Physical Society. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  4. ^ "Computing Disciplines & Majors" (PDF). Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  5. ^ Perry, Benjamin Beau. "What is a computer scientist?". The University of Newcastle.

computer, scientist, confused, with, computational, scientist, computer, scientist, scholar, specializes, academic, study, computer, science, occupationoccupation, typeacademicdescriptioncompetenciescomputer, science, other, formal, sciences, mathematics, logi. Not to be confused with Computational scientist A computer scientist is a scholar who specializes in the academic study of computer science 1 Computer scientistOccupationOccupation typeAcademicDescriptionCompetenciesComputer science and other formal sciences e g mathematics logic statistics information theory systems science Education requiredDoctoral degree master s degreeFields ofemploymentuniversities private corporations financial industry government militaryRelated jobsmathematician logicianComputer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus although there is overlap Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on specific areas such as algorithm and data structure development and design software engineering information theory database theory computational complexity theory numerical analysis programming language theory computer graphics and computer vision their foundation is the theoretical study of computing from which these other fields derive 2 A primary goal of computer scientists is to develop or validate models often mathematical to describe the properties of computational systems processors programs computers interacting with people computers interacting with other computers etc with an overall objective of discovering designs that yield useful benefits faster smaller cheaper more precise etc Contents 1 Education 1 1 Areas of specialization 2 Employment 3 See also 4 ReferencesEducation EditMost computer scientists are required to possess a PhD M S in computer science or other similar fields like Information and Computer Science CIS or a closely related discipline such as mathematics 2 or physics 3 Areas of specialization Edit Theoretical computer science including data structures and algorithms theory of computation information theory and coding theory programming language theory and formal methods Computer systems including computer architecture and computer engineering computer performance analysis concurrency and distributed computing computer networks computer security and cryptography and databases Computer applications including computer graphics and visualization human computer interaction scientific computing and artificial intelligence Software engineering the application of engineering to software development in a systematic methodEmployment EditComputer scientists are often hired by software publishing firms scientific research and development organizations where they develop the theories that allow new technologies to be developed Computer scientists are also employed by educational institutions such as universities Computer scientists can follow more practical applications of their knowledge doing things such as software engineering They can also be found in the field of information technology consulting and may be seen as a type of mathematician given how much of the field depends on mathematics 4 Computer scientists employed in industry may eventually advance into managerial or project leadership positions 5 Employment prospects for computer scientists are said to be excellent Such prospects seem to be attributed in part to very rapid growth in computer systems design and related services industry and the software publishing industry which are projected to be among the fastest growing industries in the U S economy 2 See also EditComputational scientist Software engineering List of computer scientists List of computing people List of pioneers in computer scienceReferences Edit Orsucci Franco F Sala Nicoletta 2008 Reflexing Interfaces The Complex Coevolution of Information Technology Ecosystems Information Science Reference p 335 ISBN 978 1599046273 a b c Computer and Information Research Scientists U S Bureau of Labor Statistics 29 March 2012 Retrieved 9 September 2019 Fields of Employment for Physics Bachelors in the Private Sector tuty of 2010 amp 2012 Combined American Physical Society Retrieved 9 September 2019 Computing Disciplines amp Majors PDF Retrieved 9 September 2019 Perry Benjamin Beau What is a computer scientist The University of Newcastle Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Computer scientist amp oldid 1150144047, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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