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International Ski and Snowboard Federation

The International Ski and Snowboard Federation, also known as FIS (French: Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard), is the highest international governing body for skiing and snowboarding. It was previously known as the International Ski Federation (Fédération Internationale de Ski) until 26 May 2022 when the name was changed to include snowboard.[9][2][10][11]

International Ski and Snowboard Federation
SportSkiing[1] and Snowboarding[2]
JurisdictionInternational
Membership132 members[1]
AbbreviationFIS
Founded2 February 1924 (1924-02-02)[1]
in Chamonix, France
AffiliationIOC[3]
HeadquartersMarc Hodler House
Blochstrasse 2
Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland
President Johan Eliasch
Vice president(s)
  • Roman Kumpost (2021)[4]
  • Dexter Paine (2021)[5]
  • Aki Murasato (2016)[6]
  • Peter Schroecksnadel (2021)[7]
Secretary Michel Vion
Operating income CHF 14.6 million (2018)[8]
Official website
www.fis-ski.com
  • Official languages: English, French,
    German and Russian[3]

Founded on 2 February 1924 in Chamonix, France during the inaugural Winter Olympic Games, FIS is responsible for the Olympic skiing disciplines, namely Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined, freestyle skiing, and snowboarding. The FIS is also responsible for setting the international competition rules. The organization has a membership of 132 national ski associations, and is based in Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland.[9]

Most World Cup wins

More than 45 World Cup wins in all disciplines run by International Ski Federation for men and ladies:

Rank Wins Discipline Code
1   Amélie Wenger-Reymond 158 Telemark skiing TM
2   Conny Kissling 106 Freestyle skiing FS
3   Mikaela Shiffrin 87 Alpine skiing AL
4   Ingemar Stenmark 86 Alpine skiing AL
5   Marit Bjørgen 84
(114)
Cross-country skiing CC
6   Lindsey Vonn 82 Alpine skiing AL
7   Mikaël Kingsbury 70 Freestyle skiing FS
8   Karine Ruby 67 Snowboarding SB
  Marcel Hirscher 67 Alpine skiing AL
10   Annemarie Moser-Pröll 62 Alpine skiing AL
11   Sara Takanashi 60 Ski jumping JP
12   Phillipe Lau 58 Telemark skiing TM
13   Jan Bucher 57 Freestyle skiing FS
  Jan Němec 57 Grass skiing GS
15   Vreni Schneider 55 Alpine skiing AL
16   Hermann Maier 54 Alpine skiing AL
17   Gregor Schlierenzauer 53 Ski jumping JP
18   Alberto Tomba 50 Alpine skiing AL
19   Hannu Manninen 48 Nordic combined NK
20   Matti Nykänen 46 Ski jumping JP
  Donna Weinbrecht 46 Freestyle skiing FS
  Bjørn Dæhlie 46 Cross-country skiing CC
  Renate Götschl 46 Alpine skiing AL
  Hannah Kearney 46 Freestyle skiing FS

Updated as of 21 March 2021

Ski disciplines

The federation organises the following ski sport disciplines, for which it oversees World Cup competitions and World Championships:

Alpine skiing
Disciplines World Championships
Alpine combined FIS Alpine World Ski Championships
Downhill
Super-G
Giant slalom
Slalom
Parallel
Freestyle skiing
Disciplines World Championships
Moguls FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
Aerials
Skicross
Half-pipe
Big air
Ski Ballet/Acro Ski (defunct with FIS)
Others
Disciplines World Championships
Grass skiing FIS Sprint Slalom, Giant Slalom, Super Combined, Super G, Parallel Slalom - World Cup (s)
Speed skiing FIS Speed Skiing Championships
Telemark skiing Sprint, Classic, Parallel Sprint, Team Parallel Sprint - World Cup (s)
Masters FIS World Criterium Masters (amateur, senior)
Roller Skiing (amateur, senior)

FIS Congress history

Founding and the first years

After ski club federations and national associations were created in Norway (1883 and 1908), Russia (1896), Bohemia and Great Britain (1903), Switzerland (1904), United States, Austria and Germany (all in 1905) and Sweden, Finland and Italy (all in 1908), and competitions had begun such as the Nordic Games,[12] early international cross-country races (Adelboden, 1903), international participation at Holmenkollen (1903)[13] and Club Alpin Français (CAF) International Winter Sports Weeks, an international Ski Congress was convened to develop standard rules for international competitive skiing.

The founding of a predecessor association, the International Ski Commission (CIS), was decided on February 18, 1910, in Christiania, Norway by delegates from ten countries to the first International Ski Congress.[14] This Congress then met every year or so to hear from the CIS and refine and adopt rule changes. The commission was to consist of two members - a representative of Scandinavia and Central Europe. Ultimately, two Scandinavians sat on the commission. A year later, in March 1911, the first internationally valid set of rules was approved. At that time, the commission was enlarged to five members, and Oslo was elected as headquarters.

In 1913, the number of members of the commission was increased to seven: two Norwegians, two Swedes, a Swiss, a German and an Austrian.

On February 2, 1924, in Chamonix as part of the "International Winter Sports Week", which was later to be recognized as the first Olympic Winter Games, 36 delegates from 14 countries (Great Britain, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Yugoslavia, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Switzerland, Sweden, Hungary and Italy) decided to found the FIS, which replaced the CIS.

Initially, the FIS was only responsible for Nordic skiing. FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1925 in Janské Lázně, Czechoslovakia, were given status as the first official World Championships. After the Scandinavian countries had relented, it was decided at the 11th FIS Congress (February 24–26, 1930 in Oslo) to also include alpine skiing (downhill, slalom and alpine combined) in the rules. This was upon a proposal by Great Britain, in which the British ski pioneer Arnold Lunn played a major role as co-founder of the Arlberg-Kandahar races. The simple sentence "Downhill and slalom races may be organized" was written into the rules - a sentence that was to change skiing in the long term.[15] The first FIS Alpine World Ski Championships were held 19–23 February 1931 in Mürren, Switzerland.

Ski flying, a variation of ski jumping, was recognized as a discipline in 1938, but rules were not finalized until after World War II.

List of Ski Congresses

Presidents

 
The Crystal Globe trophy awarded by the FIS to the winner of the Alpine Ski World Cup. Similar trophies are awarded in all FIS world cups.
# Name Nationality Term
1. Ivar Holmquist   Sweden 1924–1934
2. Nicolai Ramm Østgaard   Norway 1934–1951
3. Marc Hodler   Switzerland 1951–1998
4. Gian-Franco Kasper   Switzerland 1998–2021[17][18]
5. Johan Eliasch   Great Britain
  Sweden
2021–

Members

Official FIS ski museums

 
Exhibit at the FIS Skimuseum Damüls in Vorarlberg (Austria)

As of 2017, there are 31 official FIS Ski Museums worldwide in 13 countries which are devoted to the history of skiing, taking into account the region's own history of skiing and tourism.[19]

List of FIS ski museums

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Facts & Figures". FIS-ski.com. 17 September 2018. from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Decisions of the 53rd International Ski Congress". FIS-ski.com. 26 May 2022. from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2023. The new name of the organisation is the International Ski and Snowboard Federation. The acronym of the organisation will remain FIS.
  3. ^ a b "General Regulations". FIS-ski.com. June 2018. from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  4. ^ "Roman Kumpost". FIS-ski.com. from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Dexter Paine". FIS-ski.com. from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  6. ^ "Aki Murasato". FIS-ski.com. from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Peter Schroecksnadel". FIS-ski.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Accounts. Comptes. Rechnung 01.01.2018 – 31.12.2018" (PDF). FIS-ski.com. 25 February 2019. (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  9. ^ a b "History of FIS". FIS-ski.com. 17 September 2018. from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2023. The International Ski Federation - Fédération Internationale de Ski, Internationaler Ski Verband - is abbreviated in all languages as FIS.
  10. ^ "Behind the decision: It's all in a name". FIS-ski.com. 1 June 2022. from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023. the General Assembly voted to formally change the name of the International Ski Federation to be the International Ski and Snowboard Federation ... Since the acronym FIS is widely recognised in the world of international sports, the Organization will remain FIS, but now with "Snowboard" as an official part of the long-form name.
  11. ^ Roepke, Michele (8 June 2022). "FIS gets a new name, hint: snowboard starts with "S" too". TownLift.com. Park City News. from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  12. ^ Edgeworth, Ron (1994) “The Nordic Games and the Origins of the Olympic Winter Games” 18 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Citius, Altius, Fortius
  13. ^ Vaage, Jakob (1968) The Holmenkollen Ski Jumping Hill and the Ski Museum 16 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Oslo: Tanum OCLC 492547534 Page 19
  14. ^ FIS Congress History 4 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine at FIS
  15. ^ Ski-ing and Olympism 3 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine Olympic Review
  16. ^ List of past Congress summaries at fis-ski.com 14 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ . FIS-ski.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Ski: FIS-Präsident Gian Franco Kasper tritt zurück". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). 23 November 2019. from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  19. ^ "FIS Official Ski Museums". FIS-ski.com. from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  20. ^ "Kulisse Pfarrhof Ski Museum | Culture | REGION". damuels.travel. from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  21. ^ "Home- Winter!Sport!Museum!". WinterSportMuseum.com. from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  22. ^ "Skimuseum Werfenweng" (in German). from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
  23. ^ "Skimuseum ist Geschichte". Vaterland online. from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.

External links

  • Official website
  • FIS Official YouTube

international, snowboard, federation, also, known, french, fédération, internationale, snowboard, highest, international, governing, body, skiing, snowboarding, previously, known, international, federation, fédération, internationale, until, 2022, when, name, . The International Ski and Snowboard Federation also known as FIS French Federation Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard is the highest international governing body for skiing and snowboarding It was previously known as the International Ski Federation Federation Internationale de Ski until 26 May 2022 when the name was changed to include snowboard 9 2 10 11 International Ski and Snowboard FederationSportSkiing 1 and Snowboarding 2 JurisdictionInternationalMembership132 members 1 AbbreviationFISFounded2 February 1924 1924 02 02 1 in Chamonix FranceAffiliationIOC 3 HeadquartersMarc Hodler HouseBlochstrasse 2Oberhofen am Thunersee SwitzerlandPresidentJohan EliaschVice president s Roman Kumpost 2021 4 Dexter Paine 2021 5 Aki Murasato 2016 6 Peter Schroecksnadel 2021 7 SecretaryMichel VionOperating incomeCHF 14 6 million 2018 8 Official websitewww wbr fis ski wbr comOfficial languages English French German and Russian 3 Founded on 2 February 1924 in Chamonix France during the inaugural Winter Olympic Games FIS is responsible for the Olympic skiing disciplines namely Alpine skiing cross country skiing ski jumping Nordic combined freestyle skiing and snowboarding The FIS is also responsible for setting the international competition rules The organization has a membership of 132 national ski associations and is based in Oberhofen am Thunersee Switzerland 9 Contents 1 Most World Cup wins 2 Ski disciplines 3 FIS Congress history 3 1 Founding and the first years 3 2 List of Ski Congresses 4 Presidents 5 Members 6 Official FIS ski museums 6 1 List of FIS ski museums 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksMost World Cup wins EditMore than 45 World Cup wins in all disciplines run by International Ski Federation for men and ladies Rank Wins Discipline Code1 Amelie Wenger Reymond 158 Telemark skiing TM2 Conny Kissling 106 Freestyle skiing FS3 Mikaela Shiffrin 87 Alpine skiing AL4 Ingemar Stenmark 86 Alpine skiing AL5 Marit Bjorgen 84 114 Cross country skiing CC6 Lindsey Vonn 82 Alpine skiing AL7 Mikael Kingsbury 70 Freestyle skiing FS8 Karine Ruby 67 Snowboarding SB Marcel Hirscher 67 Alpine skiing AL10 Annemarie Moser Proll 62 Alpine skiing AL11 Sara Takanashi 60 Ski jumping JP12 Phillipe Lau 58 Telemark skiing TM13 Jan Bucher 57 Freestyle skiing FS Jan Nemec 57 Grass skiing GS15 Vreni Schneider 55 Alpine skiing AL16 Hermann Maier 54 Alpine skiing AL17 Gregor Schlierenzauer 53 Ski jumping JP18 Alberto Tomba 50 Alpine skiing AL19 Hannu Manninen 48 Nordic combined NK20 Matti Nykanen 46 Ski jumping JP Donna Weinbrecht 46 Freestyle skiing FS Bjorn Daehlie 46 Cross country skiing CC Renate Gotschl 46 Alpine skiing AL Hannah Kearney 46 Freestyle skiing FSUpdated as of 21 March 2021Ski disciplines EditThe federation organises the following ski sport disciplines for which it oversees World Cup competitions and World Championships Alpine skiing Disciplines World ChampionshipsAlpine combined FIS Alpine World Ski ChampionshipsDownhillSuper GGiant slalomSlalomParallelNordic skiing Disciplines World ChampionshipsCross country skiing FIS Nordic World Ski ChampionshipsSki jumpingNordic combinedSki flying FIS Ski Flying World ChampionshipsFreestyle skiing Disciplines World ChampionshipsMoguls FIS Freestyle World Ski ChampionshipsAerialsSkicrossHalf pipeBig airSki Ballet Acro Ski defunct with FIS Snowboarding Disciplines World ChampionshipsParallel giant slalom FIS Snowboarding World ChampionshipsParallel slalomBig AirSlopestyleSnowboard crossHalf pipeOthers Disciplines World ChampionshipsGrass skiing FIS Sprint Slalom Giant Slalom Super Combined Super G Parallel Slalom World Cup s Speed skiing FIS Speed Skiing ChampionshipsTelemark skiing Sprint Classic Parallel Sprint Team Parallel Sprint World Cup s Masters FIS World Criterium Masters amateur senior Roller Skiing amateur senior FIS Congress history EditFounding and the first years Edit After ski club federations and national associations were created in Norway 1883 and 1908 Russia 1896 Bohemia and Great Britain 1903 Switzerland 1904 United States Austria and Germany all in 1905 and Sweden Finland and Italy all in 1908 and competitions had begun such as the Nordic Games 12 early international cross country races Adelboden 1903 international participation at Holmenkollen 1903 13 and Club Alpin Francais CAF International Winter Sports Weeks an international Ski Congress was convened to develop standard rules for international competitive skiing The founding of a predecessor association the International Ski Commission CIS was decided on February 18 1910 in Christiania Norway by delegates from ten countries to the first International Ski Congress 14 This Congress then met every year or so to hear from the CIS and refine and adopt rule changes The commission was to consist of two members a representative of Scandinavia and Central Europe Ultimately two Scandinavians sat on the commission A year later in March 1911 the first internationally valid set of rules was approved At that time the commission was enlarged to five members and Oslo was elected as headquarters In 1913 the number of members of the commission was increased to seven two Norwegians two Swedes a Swiss a German and an Austrian On February 2 1924 in Chamonix as part of the International Winter Sports Week which was later to be recognized as the first Olympic Winter Games 36 delegates from 14 countries Great Britain Austria Czechoslovakia Finland France Yugoslavia Norway Poland Romania USA Switzerland Sweden Hungary and Italy decided to found the FIS which replaced the CIS Initially the FIS was only responsible for Nordic skiing FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1925 in Janske Lazne Czechoslovakia were given status as the first official World Championships After the Scandinavian countries had relented it was decided at the 11th FIS Congress February 24 26 1930 in Oslo to also include alpine skiing downhill slalom and alpine combined in the rules This was upon a proposal by Great Britain in which the British ski pioneer Arnold Lunn played a major role as co founder of the Arlberg Kandahar races The simple sentence Downhill and slalom races may be organized was written into the rules a sentence that was to change skiing in the long term 15 The first FIS Alpine World Ski Championships were held 19 23 February 1931 in Murren Switzerland Ski flying a variation of ski jumping was recognized as a discipline in 1938 but rules were not finalized until after World War II List of Ski Congresses Edit 1910 Christiania I 16 1911 Stockholm II 1912 Munich III 1913 Bern Interlaken IV 1914 Christiania V 1922 Stockholm VI 1923 Prague VII 1924 Chamonix VIII 1926 Lahti IX 1928 St Moritz X 1930 Oslo XI 1932 Paris XII 1934 Solleftea XIII 1936 Garmisch Partenkirchen XIV 1938 Helsinki XV 1946 Pau XVI 1949 Oslo XVII 1951 Venice XVIII 1953 Igls XIX 1955 Montreux XX 1957 Dubrovnik XXI 1959 Stockholm XXII 1961 Madrid XXIII 1963 Athens XXIV 1965 Mamaia XXV 1967 Beirut XVI 1968 Barcelona XVII 1971 Opatija XVIII 1973 Nicosie XIX 1975 San Francisco XXX 1977 Bariloche XXXI 1979 Nice XXXII 1981 Puerto de la Cruz XXXIII 1983 Sydney XXXIV 1985 Vancouver XXXV 1988 Istanbul XXXVI 1990 Montreux XXXVII 1992 Budapest XXXVIII 1994 Rio de Janeiro XXXIX 1996 Christchurch XL 1998 Prague XLI 2000 Melbourne XLII 2002 Portoroz XLIII 2004 Miami XLIV 2006 Vilamoura XLV 2008 Cape Town XLVI 2010 Antalya XLVII 2012 Kangwonland XLVIII 2014 Barcelona XLIX 2016 Cancun L 2018 Costa Navarino LI 2021 Online LII 2022 Vilamoura LIII Presidents Edit The Crystal Globe trophy awarded by the FIS to the winner of the Alpine Ski World Cup Similar trophies are awarded in all FIS world cups Main article List of Presidents of FIS Name Nationality Term1 Ivar Holmquist Sweden 1924 19342 Nicolai Ramm Ostgaard Norway 1934 19513 Marc Hodler Switzerland 1951 19984 Gian Franco Kasper Switzerland 1998 2021 17 18 5 Johan Eliasch Great Britain Sweden 2021 Members Edit Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Barbados Belarus Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil British Virgin Islands Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Chile People s Republic of China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic North Korea Denmark Dominica Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Iran Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kazakhstan Kenya South Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau North Macedonia Madagascar Malaysia Malta Morocco Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Panama Palestine Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Romania Russia San Marino Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Chinese Taipei Tajikistan Thailand Timor Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turkey Ukraine United States Vanuatu United States Virgin Islands United Arab Emirates Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela ZimbabweOfficial FIS ski museums Edit Exhibit at the FIS Skimuseum Damuls in Vorarlberg Austria As of 2017 there are 31 official FIS Ski Museums worldwide in 13 countries which are devoted to the history of skiing taking into account the region s own history of skiing and tourism 19 List of FIS ski museums Edit This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items February 2023 FIS Skimuseum Damuls Vorarlberg Austria 20 FIS Winter Sport Museum Murzzuschlag Austria 21 FIS Landes Skimuseum Werfenweng Austria 22 FIS Ski Museum Vaduz Liechtenstein 23 See also EditAlpine Skiing Europa Cup FIS Alpine Ski World Cup FIS Cross Country World Cup FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup FIS Nordic Combined World Cup FIS Ski Jumping World Cup FIS Snowboard World Cup International Snowboard FederationReferences Edit a b c Facts amp Figures FIS ski com 17 September 2018 Archived from the original on 29 October 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 a b Decisions of the 53rd International Ski Congress FIS ski com 26 May 2022 Archived from the original on 27 June 2022 Retrieved 15 April 2023 The new name of the organisation is the International Ski and Snowboard Federation The acronym of the organisation will remain FIS a b General Regulations FIS ski com June 2018 Archived from the original on 29 October 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Roman Kumpost FIS ski com Archived from the original on 17 July 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Dexter Paine FIS ski com Archived from the original on 17 July 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Aki Murasato FIS ski com Archived from the original on 17 July 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Peter Schroecksnadel FIS ski com Retrieved 6 March 2020 permanent dead link Accounts Comptes Rechnung 01 01 2018 31 12 2018 PDF FIS ski com 25 February 2019 Archived PDF from the original on 17 July 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 a b History of FIS FIS ski com 17 September 2018 Archived from the original on 17 July 2019 Retrieved 15 April 2023 The International Ski Federation Federation Internationale de Ski Internationaler Ski Verband is abbreviated in all languages as FIS Behind the decision It s all in a name FIS ski com 1 June 2022 Archived from the original on 6 January 2023 Retrieved 6 January 2023 the General Assembly voted to formally change the name of the International Ski Federation to be the International Ski and Snowboard Federation Since the acronym FIS is widely recognised in the world of international sports the Organization will remain FIS but now with Snowboard as an official part of the long form name Roepke Michele 8 June 2022 FIS gets a new name hint snowboard starts with S too TownLift com Park City News Archived from the original on 29 September 2022 Retrieved 15 April 2023 Edgeworth Ron 1994 The Nordic Games and the Origins of the Olympic Winter Games Archived 18 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine Citius Altius Fortius Vaage Jakob 1968 The Holmenkollen Ski Jumping Hill and the Ski Museum Archived 16 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Oslo Tanum OCLC 492547534 Page 19 FIS Congress History Archived 4 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine at FIS Ski ing and Olympism Archived 3 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine Olympic Review List of past Congress summaries at fis ski com Archived 14 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine FIS President FIS ski com Archived from the original on 17 July 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 Ski FIS Prasident Gian Franco Kasper tritt zuruck Neue Zurcher Zeitung in German 23 November 2019 Archived from the original on 27 November 2019 Retrieved 6 March 2020 FIS Official Ski Museums FIS ski com Archived from the original on 17 July 2019 Retrieved 22 August 2019 Kulisse Pfarrhof Ski Museum Culture REGION damuels travel Archived from the original on 22 August 2019 Retrieved 22 August 2019 Home Winter Sport Museum WinterSportMuseum com Archived from the original on 3 February 2011 Retrieved 22 August 2019 Skimuseum Werfenweng in German Archived from the original on 22 August 2019 Retrieved 22 August 2019 Skimuseum ist Geschichte Vaterland online Archived from the original on 22 August 2019 Retrieved 22 August 2019 External links EditOfficial website FIS Official YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title International Ski and Snowboard Federation amp oldid 1150134838, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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