This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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In the early 19th century, the then-bucolic village of Dachau (located just 12 miles from Munich) began attracting landscape painters.[1] By the second half of the century, Barbizon-influenced painters like Carl Spitzweg and Christian Morgenstern, and academic painters like Wilhelm von Diez and Eduard Schleich the Elder had worked in and around Dachau.[1]
A new era opened in 1888 when the German painter Adolf Hölzel moved to Dachau.[2] In 1897 he and several other avant-garde artists — notably Ludwig Dill and Arthur Langhammer — set up the "New Dachau" art school in Dachau that attracted artists from all over Europe, especially rural genre painters, landscape painters, and printmakers.[2] Many stayed and formed a colony, drawn both by the picturesque surrounding moors stretching to the distant Alps and by the lower cost of living than in nearby Munich.[2][1] Among those drawn to the artists' colony were Fritz von Uhde,[3]Walther Klemm,[4]Gertrud Staats,[5] and Carl Thiemann.[4] The architect Georg Ludwig designed a group of residences for Dachau artists.[6]
The new colony achieved national recognition in 1898 when Hölzel, Dill, and Langhammer mounted a joint exhibition in Berlin under the title "The Dachauer".[1] So many artists passed through Dachau during its first fifteen years that certain subjects and views were reproduced repeatedly.[6] One especially popular subject was an old cottage surrounded by ancient poplars, known as the 'Moss Hut' (Moosschwaige).[6] The nearby moorland, called the Dachauer Moos, was another popular subject.[6]
The heyday of the colony lasted only until 1914, when many artists left to join the military during World War I and never returned.[1] In addition, new developments in art during the postwar era — especially the rise of urban and industrial subjects — began to leave Dachau colony artists behind.[1] After World War II, the art colony was nearly forgotten as Dachau became associated in most people's minds above all with the Dachau concentration camp.[1]
^ abcdefg"Dachau Before Dachau: European Artist Colony 1860-1914". Oglethorpe University Museum of Art, 2009.
^ abcMarcuse, Harold. Legacies of Dachau: The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp, 1933-2001. Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 17–18.
^West, Shearer. The Visual Arts in Germany 1890-1937: Utopia and Despair. Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 43.
^ ab"Carl Thiemann and some Dachau colleagues". The Linosaurus, Dec. 30, 2012.
^Ratajczak, Elżbieta. "Staats Gertrud". Słownik Biograficzny Ziemi Jeleniogórskiej. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
^ abcdLübbren, Nina. Rural Artists' Colonies in Europe, 1870–1910. Manchester University Press, 2001, pp. 4, 117.
March 27, 2023
dachau, artists, colony, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translations, tran. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 756 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Kunstlerkolonie Dachau see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Kunstlerkolonie Dachau to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Dachau Artists Colony was located in Dachau Germany and flourished from around 1890 until 1914 Robert Hermann Raudner Artists Near Dachau 1890 History EditIn the early 19th century the then bucolic village of Dachau located just 12 miles from Munich began attracting landscape painters 1 By the second half of the century Barbizon influenced painters like Carl Spitzweg and Christian Morgenstern and academic painters like Wilhelm von Diez and Eduard Schleich the Elder had worked in and around Dachau 1 A new era opened in 1888 when the German painter Adolf Holzel moved to Dachau 2 In 1897 he and several other avant garde artists notably Ludwig Dill and Arthur Langhammer set up the New Dachau art school in Dachau that attracted artists from all over Europe especially rural genre painters landscape painters and printmakers 2 Many stayed and formed a colony drawn both by the picturesque surrounding moors stretching to the distant Alps and by the lower cost of living than in nearby Munich 2 1 Among those drawn to the artists colony were Fritz von Uhde 3 Walther Klemm 4 Gertrud Staats 5 and Carl Thiemann 4 The architect Georg Ludwig designed a group of residences for Dachau artists 6 The new colony achieved national recognition in 1898 when Holzel Dill and Langhammer mounted a joint exhibition in Berlin under the title The Dachauer 1 So many artists passed through Dachau during its first fifteen years that certain subjects and views were reproduced repeatedly 6 One especially popular subject was an old cottage surrounded by ancient poplars known as the Moss Hut Moosschwaige 6 The nearby moorland called the Dachauer Moos was another popular subject 6 The heyday of the colony lasted only until 1914 when many artists left to join the military during World War I and never returned 1 In addition new developments in art during the postwar era especially the rise of urban and industrial subjects began to leave Dachau colony artists behind 1 After World War II the art colony was nearly forgotten as Dachau became associated in most people s minds above all with the Dachau concentration camp 1 See also EditArt colonyReferences Edit a b c d e f g Dachau Before Dachau European Artist Colony 1860 1914 Oglethorpe University Museum of Art 2009 a b c Marcuse Harold Legacies of Dachau The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp 1933 2001 Cambridge University Press 2001 pp 17 18 West Shearer The Visual Arts in Germany 1890 1937 Utopia and Despair Manchester University Press 2000 p 43 a b Carl Thiemann and some Dachau colleagues The Linosaurus Dec 30 2012 Ratajczak Elzbieta Staats Gertrud Slownik Biograficzny Ziemi Jeleniogorskiej Retrieved 13 August 2018 a b c d Lubbren Nina Rural Artists Colonies in Europe 1870 1910 Manchester University Press 2001 pp 4 117 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dachau Artists 27 Colony amp oldid 1144687154, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
