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Hamtai language

Hamtai (also called Hamday or Kapau) is the most populous of the Angan languages of Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Kamea, Kapau, and Watut. Dialects are Wenta, Howi, Pmasa’a, Hamtai proper, and Kaintiba.[2] The language was unwritten until 2009.[3]

Hamtai
Hamday
Kapau
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionMorobe Province, Gulf Province
Native speakers
(45,000 cited 1998)[1]
Trans–New Guinea
Dialects
  • Wenta
  • Howi
  • Pmasa'a
  • Hamtai Proper
  • Kaintiba
Language codes
ISO 639-3hmt
Glottologhamt1247

Phonology

In Hamtai, there are 14 consonants, 7 vowels, and two tones (rising and falling).

Vowels

Table of vowels in Hamtai[4][5]
Front Central Back
Close i
/i/
i
/ɨ/
u
/u/
Close-mid e
/e/
o
/o/
Open-mid ä, aa
/ʌ/
Open a
/a/

Consonants

Table of consonant phonemes in Hamtai[4]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m
/m/
n
/n/
ng
/ŋ/
Plosive p
/p/
t
/t/
k
/k/
k̥/q
/q/
'
/ʔ/
Approximant voiced y
/j/
w
/w/
unvoiced wh
//
Fricative voiced v
/v/
unvoiced f
/f/
h
/h/

References

  1. ^ Hamtai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Hamtai".
  3. ^ "John Allen Chau: Do missionaries help or harm?". BBC News. 28 November 2018.
  4. ^ a b Healy, Alan (1981). The Phonological Complexity of Kapau. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. p. 95.
  5. ^ Oates, W.; Oates, L. (1968). Kapau pedagogical grammar. Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University. pp. 7–8.

hamtai, language, hamtai, also, called, hamday, kapau, most, populous, angan, languages, papua, guinea, also, known, kamea, kapau, watut, dialects, wenta, howi, pmasa, hamtai, proper, kaintiba, language, unwritten, until, 2009, hamtaihamdaykapaunative, topapua. Hamtai also called Hamday or Kapau is the most populous of the Angan languages of Papua New Guinea It is also known as Kamea Kapau and Watut Dialects are Wenta Howi Pmasa a Hamtai proper and Kaintiba 2 The language was unwritten until 2009 3 HamtaiHamdayKapauNative toPapua New GuineaRegionMorobe Province Gulf ProvinceNative speakers 45 000 cited 1998 1 Language familyTrans New Guinea AnganSoutheastHamtaiDialectsWenta Howi Pmasa a Hamtai Proper KaintibaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code hmt class extiw title iso639 3 hmt hmt a Glottologhamt1247 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 ReferencesPhonology EditIn Hamtai there are 14 consonants 7 vowels and two tones rising and falling Vowels Edit Table of vowels in Hamtai 4 5 Front Central BackClose i i i ɨ u u Close mid e e o o Open mid a aa ʌ Open a a Consonants Edit Table of consonant phonemes in Hamtai 4 Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular GlottalNasal m m n n ng ŋ Plosive p p t t k k k q q ʔ Approximant voiced y j w w unvoiced wh w Fricative voiced v v unvoiced f f h h References Edit Hamtai at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Hamtai John Allen Chau Do missionaries help or harm BBC News 28 November 2018 a b Healy Alan 1981 The Phonological Complexity of Kapau Ukarumpa Summer Institute of Linguistics p 95 Oates W Oates L 1968 Kapau pedagogical grammar Canberra Australia The Australian National University pp 7 8 This Papuan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hamtai language amp oldid 1056394355, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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