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Artemisia cana

Artemisia cana is a species of sagebrush native to western and central North America; it is a member of the sunflower family.[3][4] It is known by many common names, including silver sagebrush, sticky sagebrush, silver wormwood, hoary sagebrush, and dwarf sagebrush.[3][5][6]

Artemisia cana
Silver sagebrush in
Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta

Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Artemisia
Species:
A. cana
Binomial name
Artemisia cana
Synonyms[2]
  • Artemisia columbiensis Nutt.
  • Seriphidium canum (Pursh) W.A.Weber
  • Artemisia bolanderi A.Gray, syn of subsp. bolanderi
  • Seriphidium bolanderi (A.Gray) Y.R.Ling, syn of subsp. bolanderi
  • Artemisia argilosa Beetle, syn of subsp. viscidula
  • Artemisia viscidula (Osterh.) Rydb., syn of subsp. viscidula
Gray foliage.

Distribution edit

Artemisia cana, Silver sagebrush, is an aromatic shrub found in grasslands, floodplains and montane forests.[7] Artemisia cana is native to the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba and the American states of Alaska, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, North and South Dakota, Nebraska and Minnesota.[6][4][8]

Description edit

The type specimen of Artemisia cana was described informally by its collector, Meriwether Lewis (collected on October 1, 1804, in the vicinity of Centinel Creek in South Dakota, during the epic Lewis and Clark Expedition), in the following passage from Original Journals of Lewis and Clark, edited by Thwaites in 1904 :

On these hills many aromatic herbs are seen; resembling in taste, smel [ [ [sic]] ] and appearance, the sage, hysop, wormwood, southernwood and two other herbs which are strangers to me the one resembling the camphor in taste and smell, rising to the height of 2 or 3 feet; the other about the same size, has a long narrow, smo[o]th, soft leaf of an agreeable smel [ sic ] and flavor; of this last the A[n]telope is very fond; they feed on it, and perfume the hair of their foreheads and necks with it by rubing [ sic ] against it.[9]

Artemisia cana generally reaches 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) in height, with examples west of the Continental Divide typically being shorter than those east of the divide.[3]

The leaves have a narrow blade shape, are evergreen, grey-green in colour, and have a distinct aroma.[3]

Subspecies edit

Subspecies include:[4][2][3]

  • Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderiBolander's silver sagebrush, silver sagebrush — mountain meadows and streambanks in eastern California and Oregon, and northwestern Nevada.[10][11][12]
  • Artemisia cana subsp. canaplains silver sagebrush, Coaltown sagebrush, silver sagebrush — most of species range.[13]
  • Artemisia cana ssp. viscidulamountain silver sagebrush, Coaltown sagebrush, silver sagebrush — sagebrush lowlands in Great Basin, Colorado Plateau, Snake River Plain.[14]

References edit

  1. ^  Artemisia cana was first described and published in Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America 2: 521. 1813 "Plant Name Details for Artemisia cana". IPNI. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  2. ^ a b The Plant List Artemisia cana Pursh
  3. ^ a b c d e "Artemisia cana in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  4. ^ a b c "USDA Plants Profile: Artemisia cana". Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  5. ^ CalFlora taxon report, University of California: Artemisia cana, silver sagebrush
  6. ^ a b GRIN−National Plant Germplasm System: Artemisia cana
  7. ^ "NPIN: Artemisia cana (silver sagebrush)". Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  8. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  9. ^ William Clark. Original Journals of Lewis and Clark,1804–6. Vol. 1, Part 2. p. 307. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  10. ^ Calflora: Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderi
  11. ^ Jepson Manual eFlora: Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderi[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ USDA Plants: Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderi
  13. ^ USDA Plants: Artemisia cana ssp. cana
  14. ^ USDA Plants: Artemisia cana ssp. viscidula
 
Flower spike.

External links edit

  • Calflora Database: Artemisia cana (Silver sagebrush)
  • USDA Fire Sciences Laboratory: Artemisia cana
  • Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Artemisia cana subsp. bolanderi[permanent dead link]
  • Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center−NPIN: Artemisia cana
  • Saving The Sagebrush Sea

artemisia, cana, species, sagebrush, native, western, central, north, america, member, sunflower, family, known, many, common, names, including, silver, sagebrush, sticky, sagebrush, silver, wormwood, hoary, sagebrush, dwarf, sagebrush, silver, sagebrush, indi. Artemisia cana is a species of sagebrush native to western and central North America it is a member of the sunflower family 3 4 It is known by many common names including silver sagebrush sticky sagebrush silver wormwood hoary sagebrush and dwarf sagebrush 3 5 6 Artemisia canaSilver sagebrush inDinosaur Provincial Park AlbertaConservation statusSecure NatureServe Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder AsteralesFamily AsteraceaeGenus ArtemisiaSpecies A canaBinomial nameArtemisia canaPursh 1 Synonyms 2 Artemisia columbiensis Nutt Seriphidium canum Pursh W A Weber Artemisia bolanderi A Gray syn of subsp bolanderi Seriphidium bolanderi A Gray Y R Ling syn of subsp bolanderi Artemisia argilosa Beetle syn of subsp viscidula Artemisia viscidula Osterh Rydb syn of subsp viscidula Gray foliage Contents 1 Distribution 2 Description 2 1 Subspecies 3 References 4 External linksDistribution editArtemisia cana Silver sagebrush is an aromatic shrub found in grasslands floodplains and montane forests 7 Artemisia cana is native to the Canadian provinces of British Columbia Alberta Saskatchewan and Manitoba and the American states of Alaska Oregon California Idaho Nevada Utah Arizona Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico North and South Dakota Nebraska and Minnesota 6 4 8 Description editThe type specimen of Artemisia cana was described informally by its collector Meriwether Lewis collected on October 1 1804 in the vicinity of Centinel Creek in South Dakota during the epic Lewis and Clark Expedition in the following passage from Original Journals of Lewis and Clark edited by Thwaites in 1904 On these hills many aromatic herbs are seen resembling in taste smel sic and appearance the sage hysop wormwood southernwood and two other herbs which are strangers to me the one resembling the camphor in taste and smell rising to the height of 2 or 3 feet the other about the same size has a long narrow smo o th soft leaf of an agreeable smel sic and flavor of this last the A n telope is very fond they feed on it and perfume the hair of their foreheads and necks with it by rubing sic against it 9 Artemisia cana generally reaches 50 150 centimetres 20 59 in in height with examples west of the Continental Divide typically being shorter than those east of the divide 3 The leaves have a narrow blade shape are evergreen grey green in colour and have a distinct aroma 3 Subspecies edit Subspecies include 4 2 3 Artemisia cana ssp bolanderi Bolander s silver sagebrush silver sagebrush mountain meadows and streambanks in eastern California and Oregon and northwestern Nevada 10 11 12 Artemisia cana subsp cana plains silver sagebrush Coaltown sagebrush silver sagebrush most of species range 13 Artemisia cana ssp viscidula mountain silver sagebrush Coaltown sagebrush silver sagebrush sagebrush lowlands in Great Basin Colorado Plateau Snake River Plain 14 References edit Artemisia cana was first described and published in Flora Americae Septentrionalis or a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America 2 521 1813 Plant Name Details for Artemisia cana IPNI Retrieved August 15 2011 a b The Plant List Artemisia cana Pursh a b c d e Artemisia cana in Flora of North America efloras org Retrieved 2014 01 10 a b c USDA Plants Profile Artemisia cana Retrieved 2014 01 10 CalFlora taxon report University of California Artemisia cana silver sagebrush a b GRIN National Plant Germplasm System Artemisia cana NPIN Artemisia cana silver sagebrush Retrieved 2010 08 16 Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map William Clark Original Journals of Lewis and Clark 1804 6 Vol 1 Part 2 p 307 Retrieved August 15 2011 Calflora Artemisia cana ssp bolanderi Jepson Manual eFlora Artemisia cana ssp bolanderi permanent dead link USDA Plants Artemisia cana ssp bolanderi USDA Plants Artemisia cana ssp cana USDA Plants Artemisia cana ssp viscidula nbsp Flower spike External links editCalflora Database Artemisia cana Silver sagebrush USDA Fire Sciences Laboratory Artemisia cana Jepson Manual eFlora TJM2 treatment of Artemisia cana subsp bolanderi permanent dead link Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center NPIN Artemisia cana Saving The Sagebrush Sea nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Artemisia cana Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Artemisia cana amp oldid 1186156013, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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