Wikipedia
List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company
This is a list of assets currently or formerly owned by the Walt Disney Company, unless otherwise indicated.[1]
As of February 2023, Disney is organized into three main segments: Disney Entertainment which includes the company's film and TV assets as well as streaming; ESPN (including ESPN+); and Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.[2]
Corporate
| Asset | Purpose / Description | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Enterprises, Inc.[3][4][5] | Copyright holder and trademark owner of Disney-branded intellectual property (IP).[6] Appears in litigation, court documents, and other venues worldwide to defend the rights of its IP against unauthorized use. |
|
| TWDC Enterprises 18 Corporation[10] | Holding company founded to facilitate the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC Inc. |
|
| Disney Worldwide Services, Inc. | Shared corporate services. | |
| The Disney Children's Center, Inc. | Child care center | |
| D23 | Official fan club | Run by corporate marketing. |
| Earth Star, Inc. | Corporate airline[13] | |
| Grand Central Creative Campus (GC3) | Secondary office location | |
| Disney DTC, LLC[14] | Former Direct-to-Consumer division. |
Disney Entertainment
Walt Disney Studios
Film studios
| Asset | Subsidiary / Divisions | Subdivisions |
|---|---|---|
| Walt Disney Pictures | Disneynature | |
| Walt Disney Animation Studios | ||
| Pixar | ||
| Marvel Studios | Marvel Music | |
| Marvel Film Productions LLC | ||
| Marvel Studios Animation | ||
| MVL Development LLC | ||
| MVL Productions LLC | ||
| Lucasfilm | Lucasfilm Animation | Lucasfilm Animation Singapore |
| Industrial Light & Magic | ILMxLab ILM TV | |
| Lucasfilm Games | ||
| Lucas Licensing | LucasBooks (licensed book publishing imprint) | |
| Lucas Online | ||
| Lucasfilm Story Group | ||
| Skywalker Sound | ||
| 20th Century Studios | 20th Century Family | |
| 20th Century Animation | ||
| 20th Digital Studio | ||
| 20th Century Games | ||
| 20th Century Comics | ||
| Boom! Studios (minority stake)[17] | Archaia Entertainment | |
| Regency Enterprises (20%)[18] | New Regency Productions (80%) | |
| Searchlight Pictures | Searchlight Television Searchlight Shorts |
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Buena Vista International | Walt Disney Studios and Sony Pictures Releasing joint venture in 15 countries (as of 12/2006), including Mexico, Brazil, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, and Russia.[19] | |
| Buena Vista Theatres, Inc.[20] (basically) El Capitan Entertainment Centre | Disney Studio Store | Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store, collocated with a Ghirardelli Soda Fountain and Chocolate Shop in the El Capitan Building is next to the theater. |
| El Capitan Theatre | ||
| Hollywood Masonic Temple | ||
| Walt Disney Studios Marketing | ||
| Worldwide Special Events |
Disney Theatrical Group
| Subsidiary | Asset |
|---|---|
| Disney Theatrical Productions | |
| Disney Live Family Entertainment | Disney on Ice (licensed) |
| Disney Live (licensed) | |
| Marvel Universe Live! (licensed) | |
| Walt Disney Special Events Group[21] | |
| Disney Theatrical Licensing | |
| New Amsterdam Development Corp. | New Amsterdam Theatre (long-term lease) |
| New Amsterdam Theatrical Productions, Inc. | |
| Walt Disney Theatrical Worldwide, Inc. | |
| Buena Vista Theatrical | |
| Buena Vista Theatrical Ventures, Inc.[13] | |
| Buena Vista Theatrical Merchandise, LLC |
Disney Music Group
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Music Publishing | Agarita Music[22] | |
| Buena Vista Music Co.[22] | ||
| Falferious Music[22] | ||
| Five Hundred South Songs[22] | ||
| Fuzzy Muppet Songs | ||
| Holpic Music, Inc.[22] | ||
| Hollywood Pictures Music[22] | ||
| Pixar Music | ||
| Pixar Talking Pictures | ||
| Seven Peaks Music | ||
| Seven Summits Music[22] | ||
| Touchstone Pictures Music & Songs, Inc.[22] | ||
| Utapau Music | ||
| Mad Muppet Melodies | ||
| Marvel Comics Music | ||
| Walt Disney Music Company[22] | ||
| Wampa-Tauntaun Music | ||
| Wonderland Music Company[22] | ||
| Buena Vista Records | Revived as a joint country label with Universal Music Group Nashville.[23] | |
| Walt Disney Records | ||
| Hollywood Records | ||
| RMI Recordings | A joint "digital-first" talent label with the founders of DigiTour Media | |
| Disney Concerts[24] |
Disney Studio Services
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Digital Studio Services - Studio Post Production[25][26] | ||
| Studio Production Services | Walt Disney Studios (Burbank) | |
| Golden Oak Ranch | ||
| Prospect Studios | ||
| KABC7 Studio B | ||
| Pinewood Studios | Most of the studio is under a 10-year lease from Pinewood Group.[27] | |
| Disney Studios Australia |
Disney General Entertainment Content
List of units based on current organizational structure:[28]
| Divisions | Subdivisions |
|---|---|
| Disney Television Studios | |
| Disney Television Group[28] | |
| Hulu Originals | |
Disney Branded Television
| |
| FX, National Geographic and Onyx Collective[28] | FX Networks |
National Geographic Global Networks
| |
| Onyx Collective | |
| ABC News |
|
| Networks | ABC Owned Television Stations |
A&E Networks
50% equity holding; joint venture with Hearst Corporation
| Asset | Sub-units | Note |
|---|---|---|
| A+E Networks International | Blaze | |
| A+E Networks Consumer Enterprises | AlienCon | Conventions, consumer products, and live events |
| A+E Studios | A&E Originals | |
| A&E IndieFilms | ||
| A+E Films | ||
| 45th & Dean | ||
| A+E Networks Digital | Lively Place OTT channel | |
| Lifetime Movie Club | ||
| History Vault | ||
| A+E Ventures[29] | Propagate Content | Equity partner[30] |
| Reel One Entertainment (35% stake) | [31] | |
| Vice Media, Inc. (36% stake) | Viceland | |
| Vice TV | ||
| A&E TV networks | A&E | |
| Crime & Investigation | ||
| FYI | ||
| History | ||
| History en Español | ||
| Military History | ||
| History TV18 (50% stake) | ||
| History Films | ||
| Six West Media | ||
| Lifetime Entertainment Services | Lifetime | |
| LMN | ||
| Lifetime Real Women | ||
| Lifetime Movie Club | ||
| Lifetime Radio for Women | ||
| Lifetime Press | ||
| Lifetime Digital | Lifetime Games |
Disney Streaming
| Asset | Notes |
|---|---|
| Disney+ | |
Hulu (67%)
| NBCUniversal co-owns Hulu as a silent partner. Expected to gain full ownership by 2024 at the earliest[32] |
| Star+ | Offered in Latin America |
| Disney+ Hotstar[33] |
Disney Platform Distribution
| Asset | Subdivisions | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Disney–ABC Domestic Television | ||
| Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment |
| |
| Movies Anywhere |
International Network Brands
| Asset | Notes |
|---|---|
| ABC Spark IP | Licensed only; owned by Corus Entertainment |
| Disney Channel | |
| Disney Junior | |
| Disney XD | |
| La Chaîne Disney | Licensed only; owned by Corus Entertainment |
| National Geographic Global Networks | 73% with National Geographic Society |
| FX | |
| 24Kitchen | |
Fox Networks Group[35]
|
The Walt Disney Company Europe, Middle East and Africa
| Disney Co. Ltd. | |
| Type | Division |
| Founded | 1954 |
| Headquarters | 3 Queen Caroline Street, Hammersmith, London W6 9PE , United Kingdom |
Area served |
|
Key people |
|
| Parent | The Walt Disney Company |
| Website | thewaltdisneycompany |
The Walt Disney Company Europe, Middle East & Africa (doing business as The Walt Disney Company Limited) is the largest international division of the Walt Disney Company, serving the EMEA. Its headquarters are located at 3 Queen Caroline Street, Hammersmith, West London,[36] and have most of its locations, mostly in Europe.
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The Walt Disney Company CIS | ||
| The Walt Disney Company France | ||
| The Walt Disney Company (Germany; GmbH) | ||
| Disney Television (Germany), Inc.[13] | ||
| The Walt Disney Company Italy | ||
| The Walt Disney Company Limited (UK) | Official Website | |
| The Walt Disney Company Nordic | ||
| The Walt Disney Company Hungary Kft. | ||
| Disney Televizyon Yayıncılık A.Ş | ||
The Walt Disney Company Iberia S.L.
| Disney Channel (Spain) HD | Joint venture with Vocento SA, Intereconomía Corporation SA[37] |
| Disney Channel (Spain) | ||
| Disney Channel Spanish +1 |
The Walt Disney Company Latin America
| Asset | Subsidiary | Subdivisions | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radio Disney Latin America | Radio Disney Latin America Stations | Radio Disney Bolivia is a joint venture with Empresa de Comunicaciones del Oriente | |
| Joint ventures | Patagonik Film Group[38] | Argentina | |
| Rede Telecine | Telecine Networks * Megapix * Telecine Action * Telecine Cult * Telecine Fun * Telecine Pipoca * Telecine Premium * Telecine Touch | Brazil — co-owned with Globosat, Paramount Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Universal Studios |
The Walt Disney Company Asia Pacific
Disney Parks, Experiences and Products
Disney Consumer Products
Disney Consumer Products, Inc. encompasses Disney Store, Disney Games, Disney Publishing, and Disney Licensing (including Disney Baby).
Disney retail
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Store Worldwide, Inc. | Disney Store North America | |
| Disney Store Europe | ||
| Disney Store Japan | ||
| Disney Shopping, Inc. | Formerly Disney Direct Marketing Services, Inc. Catalog and direct marketing channels[40] | |
| Disney Direct Response Publishing, Inc. | ||
| Integrated Retail | Consolidates all other North American retail channels | |
| Disney Gift Card Services, Inc. | The issuer of the Disney Gift Card |
Disney games and interactive experiences
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney Mobile | Starwave Mobile[41] | |
| Disney Canada Inc. | Developer of Club Penguin and Club Penguin Island | |
| Gamestar | ||
| Rocket Pack[42] | ||
| Go.com |
DCPI content
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| DCPI content and media | Advanced Media | |
| Social media[43] and Micro Content | ||
| Disney Co/Op, custom content[43] | ||
| DCPI Labs team[44] |
Disney Publishing Worldwide
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Core Publishing[45] | Disney Magazine Publishing, Inc. | |
| Disney Libri | ||
| Disney Libros | Spain | |
| Disney Book Group * Disney Comics * Disney·Hyperion **Rick Riordan Presents * Disney·Jump at the Sun * Disney Lucasfilm Press * Disney Press * Disney Editions | Disney Book Publishing, Inc.[46] | |
| Digital Publishing - Disney Book Apps | ||
| Disney Learning | Disney Educational Productions | |
| Disney English | ||
| Disney Imagicademy | ||
| NG Media | National Geographic Magazines | |
| National Geographic Books | National Geographic Kids Books * Under the Stars fiction imprint | |
| National Geographic Maps |
Parks and resorts
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Disney parks merchandising | World of Disney | Retail stores |
| Magic of Disney | Orlando airport store[47] | |
| EarPort | ||
| Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc. | Disney Live Entertainment | |
| Disney Research China[48] | ||
| The Muppets Studio[49] | ||
| Disney Destinations, LLC[50] | disneytravelagents.com[51] | |
| Disney Sports Enterprises | ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex | |
| runDisney | ||
| Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings & Honeymoons | ||
| Disney's Yellow Shoes Creative Group[52] | Internal advertising agency for Disney Parks, Experiences & Products.[53] |
Disneyland Resort
| Disneyland Resort (Disneyland, Inc.) | Asset type | Asset | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theme parks | Disneyland | 1955 | |
| Disney California Adventure | 2001 | ||
| Shopping complex | Downtown Disney | ||
| Resorts | Disneyland Hotel (WCO Hotels, Inc.) | ||
| Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa | |||
| Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel |
Walt Disney World Resort
Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States[13]
Disney Parks International
Disneyland International, oversees Disney's interest in Tokyo Disney Resort.[54] The WDC has taken full ownership of Euro Disneyland, opened on April 12, 1992, as the Euro Disney Resort, located in Marne-la-Vallée, near Paris, France. Disney owns 48% of Hong Kong International Theme Parks, while the Government of Hong Kong owns 52% of the shares.
| Euro Disney Investments, Inc. | Asset | Subsidiary | Subdivision | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro Disney S.A.S. | Euro Disney S.C.A. | 100% Disney owned | ||
| Euro Disney Associés | ||||
| EDL Hotels SCA | ||||
| Euro Disney Investment SAS | Owning 9%, and general partner of Euro Disney Associés | |||
| Centre de Congrès Newport S.A.S | Newport Bay Club Convention Centre | Convention Centre leased to EDL Hôtels S.C.A. | ||
| EDL Holding Co. (99.9% owned by Disney) | Euro Disney S.C.A. | Euro Disney Commandité SAS. * Euro Disney Associés SCA ** EDL Hôtels SCA * EDL Services SAS ** Disneyland Hotel ** Disney Hotel New York — The Art of Marvel ** Disney Newport Bay Club ** Disney Sequoia Lodge ** Disney Hotel Cheyenne ** Disney Hotel Santa Fe ** Disney Davy Crockett Ranch ** Disney Village ** Golf Disneyland | Euro Disney S.C.A.: used to have 2% owned by public shareholders, directly owns 82% of Euro Disney Associés before 13 June 2017, since then it is a wholly owned subsidiary Euro Disney Associés S.C.A.: operating company of Disney Paris. EDL Hôtels S.C.A.: owns the Phase IB land and operates the hotels Euro Disney Commandité S.A.S.: a general partner of Euro Disney Associés EDL Services SAS: manages Phase IB Financing Companies, owners of the various hotels and Disney Village | |
| Euro Disneyland Participations S.A.S. | Euro Disneyland Park S.N.C. (17%) | Disneyland Park (Paris) | Opened as Euro Disneyland, 1992 | |
| Walt Disney Studios | 2002 |
| Asset | Subsidiary | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong Disneyland Resort (Penny's Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong) | Hong Kong Disneyland | 2005 |
| Inspiration Lake | Government owned but managed by the HKITP | |
| Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel | ||
| Disney's Hollywood Hotel | ||
| Disney Explorers Lodge | 2017 | |
| Hong Kong Disneyland Management Limited | Owned 100% by Disney and manages the park |
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai International Theme Park Company Limited | Shanghai Disneyland Park | Shanghai International: 43% by Disney, 57% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who own the theme parks within the resort. |
| Shanghai International Theme Park Associated Facilities Company Limited | 43% by Disney, 57% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who own the associated facilities within the resort | |
| Shanghai International Theme Park and Resort Management Company Limited | 70% by Disney, 30% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who manages the resort as a whole as well as the project to develop it. |
Disney Signature Experiences
| Asset | Subsidiary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Adventures by Disney | ||
| National Geographic Expeditions | ||
| Disney Cruise Line | Disney Magic | Ships |
| Disney Wonder | ||
| Disney Dream | ||
| Disney Fantasy | ||
| Disney Wish | ||
| Castaway Cay (1998) | Ports | |
| Port Canaveral, Florida | ||
| Disney Vacation Club Management Corp. | Disney's Vero Beach Resort | Resort located in Vero Beach, Florida |
| Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort | Resort located in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina | |
| Aulani | Resort located in Kapolei, Hawaii | |
| Hotels at the major resorts are involved and are listed under their respective resorts, see Disney Vacation Club article | ||
| Golden Oak Realty | Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort | |
| Storyliving by Disney | Disney Living Development, Inc. (previously Disney Vacation Development, Inc.[55]) | Cotino, in Rancho Mirage, California, is the first planned Storyliving by Disney development. |
ESPN Inc.
80% equity holding; 20% owned by Hearst Corporation[56][57]
- ESPN
- ESPN2
- ESPN3
- ESPN+
- ESPN on ABC
- ESPN International
- ESPNews
- ESPN Deportes
- ESPN Films
- ESPN Classic
- ESPNU
- ESPN Now
- ESPN PPV
- ESPN Events
- ESPN Radio
- ESPN Books
- ESPN.com
- The Undefeated[58][59]
- ESPN Home Entertainment
- ESPN Outdoors
- ESPN Digital Center
- ESPY Award
- ACC Network
- Longhorn Network
- SEC Network
- X Games
- DraftKings (minority investment)[60]
These are services shared between Disney Entertainment and ESPN segments[61]
- Product and Technology
- Disney Platform Distribution
- Disney Advertising Sales
Others
- BVCC, Inc. (Buena Vista Construction Company) Disney World general contractor
- Cover Concepts, Inc.
- Disney Accelerator[64]
- Disney Character Voices International
- Disney Institute, the professional development and external training arm
- Disney Rewards,[65]Disney Credit Card service by Chase Bank
- Disney Credit Card Services, Inc.
- Disney Programs
- Disney College Program
- Disney International Programs
- Disney Alumni Association[66]
- Disney Legends
- Disney University
- Disney Worldwide Outreach Program
- Marvel Characters, Inc.
- Marvel New Media
- Marvel Entertainment International Limited (United Kingdom)
- Marvel Internet Productions LLC (Delaware)
- Marvel Property, Inc. (Delaware)
- Marvel International Character Holdings LLC (Delaware)
- MRV, Inc. (Delaware)
- Marvel Games
- Marvel Toys Limited (Hong Kong)
- MVL International C.V. (The Netherlands)
- Marvel Characters B.V. (The Netherlands)
- Marvel Worldwide, Inc.
- Marvel Comics
- Marvel Custom Solutions, customized comic books[67]
- Marvel Press
- Marvel Unlimited
- Marvel Comics
- Marvel Toys
- Marvel Universe
- Marvel Toys Limited (Hong Kong)
- National Geographic Partners (73% majority holding; 27% owned by the National Geographic Society)
- Silver Creek Pictures, Inc.
- Sphero (June 2015) TWDC purchased a stake in the robotic toys company then approached them about building BB-8[68]
- Pixar RenderMan
- Presto
Property holding companies
- Carousel Holdings EAT LLC, Carousel Inn & Suites, Anaheim, California[69]
- Axman Realty Corp.
- Boss Realty, Inc.
- Commercial Apartment Properties, Inc.
- The Celebration Co.
- Disney Keystone Properties, Inc.
- Disney Realty, Inc.
- Dutchman Realty, Inc.
- The Dolphin Hotel, Inc.
- Homestead Homes, Inc.
- The Little Lake Bryan Co.
Financial
- Arvida Disney Financial Services Inc.
- Arvida Real Estate Capital Inc., a commercial real estate investment banking subsidiary to arrange financing for commercial, industrial and retail projects[70]
Venture capital
Steamboat Ventures: ownership positions not revealed
- Baynote
- Chukong Technologies
- EdgeCast
- Elemental Technologies
- EMN8
- Fanzter, Inc.
- Fastclick
- FreeWheel
- GameSalad
- GoPro
- Greystripe
- Kapow Software
- MediaBank
- MerchantCircle
- Passenger
- Photobucket
- RazorGator
- Vobile
- VoodooVox
- Zettics[71]
Chinese holdings
- 51Fanli
- Bokecc
- Cocoa China
- Gridsum Technology
- Netmovie[72]
- Shangpin
- Troodon
- UUSee
- Yoyi Media
- YY[73]
Unsorted
- 2139 Empire Avenue Corp.
- Alameda Payroll, Inc.
- Andes Productions, Inc.
- Animation Collectors, Inc.
- BVHV Services
- Before & After Productions, Inc.
- Berl Holding Co.
- Billy B. Productions, Inc.
- Blue Note Management Corp.
- Buena Vista Catalog Co.
- Buena Vista Laboratories, Inc.
- Buena Vista Trading Co.
- C.A. Productions, Inc.
- DCSR, Inc.
- Devonson Corp.
- Disney Art Editions, Inc.
- Disney Computer Magazine Group, Inc.
- Disney Interfinance Corp.
- Plymouth Productions
- PNLH Payroll Inc.
- RCE Services, Inc.
- Stakeout Two Productions, Inc.
- Supercomm International, Inc.
- Swing Kids Productions, Inc.
- The Inn Corp.
- The Quiz Show Co.[13]
- Theme Park Productions, Inc.
- Toon Town, Inc.
- Voice Quality Coordination, Inc.
- WCO Leisure, Inc.
- WCO Parent Corp.
- WCO Port Management Corp.
- WCO Port Properties, Ltd.
- WCO Vacationland, Inc.
- WDT Services, Inc.
- WDW Services, Inc.
- Wanderlust Productions, Inc.
Partial assets
- Inspector Gadget – Disney formerly owned the franchise as a whole during their limited partnership of DIC Entertainment from 1996 from 2000, before they sold DIC back to Andy Heyward. Disney also held international distribution to the original series outside North America through Jetix Europe after their acquisition of Fox Family Worldwide in 2001, before selling it, alongside 20 other DIC-owned programmes back to DIC in March 2006. Disney continues to hold the live-action film rights to the franchise through Walt Disney Pictures.
- Talking Friends – Franchise holder Outfit7 Entertainment signed an exclusive deal with Disney in 2012 that allowed the company to produce and distribute certain media for the franchise. Among the media created as part of the limited license included a web-series from Disney Interactive, two songs from Walt Disney Records, a Disney Create - Photo Mashup game that was available on disney.go.com/create, as well as a concert event featuring Radio Disney DJs to promote the Talking Friends Superstars toyline. The deal, however, did not include the original apps nor merchandise rights.
Former assets
Divested
- ABC Radio Networks, a radio network, along with ABC's non-radio Disney and ESPN stations sold to Citadel Broadcasting with the network renamed as Citadel Media, and later sold to Cumulus Media and renamed as Cumulus Media Networks before being merged into Westwood One.
- Baby Einstein: Acquired by The Walt Disney Company in November 2001, sold to Kids II, Inc. in October 2013.
- Bass Anglers Sportsman Society
- Childcraft Education Corp., maker of children's furniture and equipment, retail stores[74] and sold to U.S. Office Products Co. in 1997[75]
- Childcraft, Inc.: catalog company
- DIC Entertainment - Acquired as part of CC/ABC purchase in November 1996, sold back to original owner in November 2000.
- E!: part owner
- Endemol Shine Group (50%) - acquired by Banijay[76]
- FoxNext Games - sold to Scopely[77]
- FoxNext Games LA studio
- Aftershock Studios[78]
- Cold Iron Studios
- Fox Sports Networks - sold to Sinclair Broadcast Group and Entertainment Studios[79]
- Arizona
- Detroit
- Florida/Sun
- Midwest (subfeeds: Indiana, Kansas City)
- North
- Ohio/SportsTime Ohio
- South / Fox Sports Southeast (subfeeds: Carolinas, Tennessee)
- Southwest (subfeeds: Oklahoma, New Orleans)
- West/Prime Ticket (subfeed: San Diego)
- Wisconsin
- YES Network (80% equity) - sold to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Amazon and Yankee Global Enterprises[80]
- Fusion Media Network, LLC, Fusion cable channel joint venture with Univision Communications, sold off the remaining 50% to Univision.
- GMTV: part owner; Sold to ITV plc and renamed ITV Breakfast Limited in 2009.
- Hyperion Books: sold to Hachette
- KCAL-TV: Sold to Young Broadcasting, now owned by CBS Television Stations.
- KRDC (AM)
- Miramax Films: Acquired by The Walt Disney Studios in 1993. Sold to Filmyard Holdings in 2010 and then beIN Media Group since 2016, co-owned with Paramount Global since 2020.
- Dimension Films: Retained by Bob and Harvey Weinstein and absorbed into The Weinstein Company when they left Miramax Films. Overseas rights, including the UK, to The Brothers Grimm were transferred from Miramax to Walt Disney Pictures outside the United States since 2015.
- MovieBeam
- Oxygen Media: part owner[81]
- Power Rangers (BVS Entertainment) - Sold back to Haim Saban in 2010 alongside other shows related to it
- Radio Disney Group, sold off individual stations
- RTL Disney Fernsehen GmbH & Co KG (50/50 joint-venture with RTL Group) - Stake purchased out in March 2021[82]
- Kividoo subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) service[83]
- Scoyo
- Super RTL
- Toggolino Club
- Toggo Plus timeshift service
- Toggo Radio
- TrueX: Sold to Gimbal, Inc. in 2020.[84]
- Walt Disney Studios Sony Pictures Releasing de México: Stake sold to Sony Pictures Releasing.
- Wondery (minority stake): Sold to Amazon Music in 2020.[85]
- WJRT-TV, sold to Lily Broadcasting with WTVG
- WTVG[86]
- TeleColombia: sold to Paramount Networks Americas in 2021.
Venture capital holdings sold
- 56.com: sold to Renren in September 2011
- Iridigm Display Corporation: acquired by Qualcomm, Inc., September 2004
- Kyte: acquired by KIT Digital, January 2011
- Move Networks: December 2010 acquisition of EchoStar
- PopularMedia: acquired by StrongMail, June 2009
- Pure Digital Technologies: acquired by Cisco in May 2009
- Quigo: acquired by AOL December 2007
- Rosum: sold to TruePosition in December 2010
- Scrapblog: sold to Mixbook December 2010
- Sometrics: acquired by American Express, September 2011[71]
- Youxigu: Steamboat sold its stake to Tencent Holdings Ltd. in March 2010[73]
Dormant or shuttered
The following companies are subsidiaries of Disney that are either no longer active or have been absorbed into another part of the company.
- ABC Kids: Replaced by Litton's Weekend Adventure.
- Americast: Telephone digital TV joint venture
- Anaheim Sports, Inc.: Formerly Disney Sports Enterprises, Inc.
- Arena Football League: ESPN bought a minority share of the league in December 2006; the league ceased operations in July 2009. The AFL was revived in 2010, but is a separate legal entity from the original, with no Disney ownership.
- Avalanche Software: Closed in May 2016 and re-opened and acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in January 2017.
- Babble
- Black Rock Studio: formerly known as Climax Racing; acquired by Disney Interactive Studios (formerly Buena Vista Games) on September 28, 2006; closed on June 30, 2011.
- Blip Networks, Inc.: Acquired by Maker Studios (Now Disney Digital Network) in August 2013,.[87] Shut down in August 2015.[88]
- Blue Sky Studios - closed on April 10, 2021
- Bonnie View Productions, Ltd.:[13] Production company for "Crusaders", a syndicated news magazine show
- Buena Vista Visual Effects
- BT Sport ESPN - License to use ESPN brand revoked, renamed BT Sport 4
- Cal Publishing: Cal Publishing was a subsidiary created by Disney to acquire the assets of CrossGen. After the acquisition, both companies were folded into Disney Publishing Worldwide. Disney subsidiary Marvel Comics has since tried to revive CrossGen as an imprint.
- Canasa Trading Corp.[13]
- Caravan Pictures[13]
- Disney Circle 7 Animation
- Club Penguin - Closed on March 30, 2017
- Club Penguin Island - Closed on December 20, 2018
- Club Disney: Creation of Disney Regional Entertainment, Club Disney had 5 locations built in the U.S. All 5 locations were closed in November 1999.
- Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, Inc.[13]
- Das Vierte
- Disney Auctions
- Disney Cinemagic
- Disney Comics
- Disney Interactive Studios
- Disney Development Company: Construct arm[89]
- Disney Regional Entertainment: Ran Disney Quest and the ESPN Zone Restaurant/entertainment chains. The division was closed in June 2010. Two ESPN Zones remain operating, but now as local franchises.
- DisneyLife, streaming service which offered some Disney branded content to subscriber's outside the US before Disney Plus.[90]
- Disney TeleVentures, Inc.: Americast telco venture programming and technical support[13]
- Disney Television and Telecommunications, division group (not to be confused with Walt Disney Television production division) eliminated after Disney-CC/ABC merger[91]
- Disneytoon Studios
- Dream Quest Images: Merged with Disney Features Animation computer group to form The Secret Lab
- DreamWorks II Distribution Co. LLC, film rights acquired from DreamWorks and Reliance.[92][93]
- DreamWorks Television (1994-2002): Joint venture of CC/ABC with DreamWorks which was dissolved at the end of the seven-year agreement[94]
- Dlife[95] - Closed in 2019
- ESPN Classic
- ESPN The Magazine
- Faded Denim Productions Ltd.: Defunct production company
- Fall Line Studios
- Fidelity Television, Inc.: owned KCAL-TV
- KHJ-TV, Inc.[13]
- Fogbank Entertainment - shut downed in 2020[96]
- Fox 2000 Pictures - dissolved on May 14, 2021
- Fox Consumer Products - folded into Disney Consumer Products in 2020
- Fox Life - Closed in 2022[97]
- Fox Research Library
- Fox-Paramount Home Entertainment (A Nordic joint venture with Paramount Home Entertainment) - Closed in 2019
- Fox Pathé Europa (French joint venture with Pathé and EuropaCorp)
- Fox Sports International - assets either closed or dissolved into ESPN International
- Fox VFX Lab - Closed in 2019
- Fox Music - Merged with Hollywood Records in 2020
- FoxNext - Closed in 2020
- H2 - All international networks closed in 2022
- Harvest Groves, Inc.: Merged
- Hollywood Basic: Sub-label of Hollywood Records that released rap music (including music by DJ Shadow and Organized Konfusion). The label was discontinued in the mid-1990s.
- Hollywood Pictures: Film label of The Walt Disney Studios created in 1989 and shuttered in 2007.
- Hollywood Pictures Music: Label of Disney Music Publishing that distributed songs from Hollywood Pictures' titles.
- ImageMovers Digital: Closed in 2011 after the abysmal opening of Mars Needs Moms.
- Infoseek Corporation: Acquired by Disney in 1998 and merged into Disney's GO Network. The Infoseek name is no longer in use.
- Jumbo Pictures: Acquired by Disney in 1996, Jumbo Pictures produced Doug, 101 Dalmatians: The Series, and PB&J Otter for Disney. The company was folded into Walt Disney Television Animation.
- Jetix Europe, N.V., formerly Fox Kids Europe: 73% acquired with FOX/ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. & held by BVS International, N.V.; full owner in 2009, ran 13 Jetix channels
- GXT: Italian channel for older teens sold in the management buy out of Jetix Italy. Closed in late 2014
- K-2: Syndicated Italian block also sold in the management buy-out of Jetix Italy.
- Jetix Consumer Products
- Jetix España S.L.: Joint venture with Sogecable S.A. to operate Jetix Spain
- Jetix Poland Limited: With minority owner, a subsidiary of United Pan-Europe Communications N.V.
- TV10 B.V.: Joint venture with SBS Broadcasting B.V. to services the Dutch channel
- Jetix Animation Concepts: Folded into Walt Disney Television Animation in 2009.
- Junction Point Studios
- Kingdom Comics:[98] The Kingdom Comics unit's creatives/executives moved its deal to an independent Monsterfoot Production.[99]
- Lake Buena Vista Communities, Inc.
- LAPTV
- Lyric Street Records: Record label specializing in country music
- Malibu Comics
- Mammoth Records: Independent record label acquired by Disney in 1997
- Marvel Entertainment
- Marvel Animation (AKA Marvel Family Entertainment)[100]
- Marvel Animation Studios: Part of Marvel Animation from 2012 until 2020[101]
- MLG Productions 1 – MLG Productions 8: (Marvel's joint venture with Lionsgate) operationally defunct as the agreed-upon number of DTV movies were finished
- Pixar Canada: Opened in 2010,[102] Closed in 2013.[103]
- Playdom
- Propaganda Games: Shuttered in January 2011 after the development of Tron: Evolution was completed.
- Radio Disney Networks
- Radio Disney
- Radio Disney Country
- Radio Disney Junior
- Radio Disney Music Awards
- Ranch and Grove Holding Corp.: Merged
- Revelmode: Sub-network of Maker Studios (Now Disney Digital Network).[104] Shut down after PewDiePie was dropped because of anti-semitic jokes made on his channel.[105][106]
- The Secret Lab: Formed from Dream Quest Images & Walt Disney Features Animation computer group, closed in 2002
- SIP Animation (Saban International Paris): 49% Minority stake owned by Disney. Separated from BVS Entertainment in 2001, renamed in 2002 and eventually filed for liquidation and closed in 2009. [a]
- Skellington Productions, Inc.: Production company formed between Walt Disney Feature Animation and filmmakers Tim Burton and Henry Selick
- Soapnet: DATG cable channel that closed on December 31, 2013
- Sony ESPN (50%, joint-venture with Sony) - Closed in 2020
- Star Life - Closed on 31 March 2022
- Starwave: Starwave was merged with Infoseek and acquired by Disney in 1998 to form GO Network. Starwave no longer operates as a stand-alone business. The label was recently resurrected to form Disney's Starwave Mobile which licenses content from third-party companies for cell phone content.
- Star World - Closed in 2021
- Star World Premiere - Closed in 2021
- Star Premium - Closed on 1 February 2022
- Tapulous
- Togetherville: Acquired in February 2011.[108] Discontinued in March 2012.[109]
- Toontown Online: Servers were closed on September 19, 2013.
- Touchstone Pictures: it was inactive in 2016. The label still used in-home media distribution of catalog titles.
- Touchstone Television: Folded into 20th Television in 2020.
- Touchwood Pacific Partner 1, Inc. (not the limited partnership itself)[13]
- Toysmart.com: Controlling interest[110]
- UTV Software Communications - Merged with Star India in 2020
- UTV Communications (USA) LLC
- UTV Motion Pictures - Closed in 2017
- UTV Action - Closed in 2021
- UTV Movies - Closed in 2021
- IG Interactive Entertainment Ltd. - Closed in 2012
- UTV Global Broadcasting Ltd.
- UTV Games Ltd. - Closed in 2015
- UTV Indiagames - Closed in 2015
- UTV Toons
- Voyage - closed in 2020
- Walt Disney Television: transferred to ABC Television Network, and later folded into Touchstone Television (then ABC Studios, now known as ABC Signature)
- WatchESPN: Shut down on July 1, 2019.
- Wideload Games
- Wizzer Productions, Inc.: Production company for the 101 Dalmatians 1996 live action movie.[13]
- YourTV - Closed in 2019
See also
References
- ^ "Our Businesses". The Walt Disney Company. from the original on 15 December 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ Werpin, Alex (8 February 2023). "Bob Iger Outlines New Disney Org Structure, With 7,000 Layoffs Planned". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Information FU42130, Disney Enterprises, Inc." (filing). Office of the Secretary of the State of California. February 7, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2020. October 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Disney Enterprises Inc | Company Profile." Bloomberg. US: Bloomberg L.P. 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "Disney Enterprises Inc | Company Profile." Vault.com. 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "Terms of Use". The Walt Disney Family Museum. from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
Disneyland, EPCOT, Mickey Mouse, Silly Symphonies, Snow White, Pinocchio, Bambi, and Fantasia are trademarks and service marks of Disney Enterprises, Inc. ... The Walt Disney Family Museum is not affiliated with Disney Enterprises, Inc.
- ^ "Disney A to Z - The Official Encyclopedia, by Dave Smith, 1996. Page 112". from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ "Amended Statement of Foreign Corporation" (filing). Office of the Secretary of the State of California. February 13, 1996. Retrieved June 7, 2020. October 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "The Walt Disney Company, Form 10-Q, For the Quarter Ended June 30, 1996". United States Securities and Exchange Commission. from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
The Walt Disney Company ("New Disney 1996") was formerly known as DC Holdco, Inc. New Disney is the parent corporation of Disney Enterprises, Inc. ("Old Disney 1996")(Commission File No.1-4083; I.R.S. Employer Identification No.95-0684440), which was known as "The Walt Disney Company" until February 9, 1996, when it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Disney as a consequence of the acquisition by New Disney of the outstanding capital stock of Capital Cities/ABC, Inc., as more fully described herein. References herein to the "Company" refer to Old Disney before February 9, 1996, and New Disney thereafter.
- ^ "Twdc Enterprises 18 Corp. | Company Profile." Vault.com 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ "TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp. FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934". United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Post-Effective Amendments to Form S-3 TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp." U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 20, 2019. March 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Determination: Disney Enterprises, Inc". Division of Tax Appeals, State of New York. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
- ^ "English – Disney Terms of Use – United States – Disney Terms Of Use". disneytermsofuse.com. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "North Carolina Secretary of State Search Results". www.sosnc.gov. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "English – Disney Terms of Use – United States – Disney Terms Of Use". disneytermsofuse.com. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Hoffer, Christian (14 December 2017). "What Does the Disney Purchase of Fox Mean for BOOM! Studios?". ComicBook. from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ Eller, Claudia (9 September 1997). "Milchan Leaving Warner for 20th Century Fox". Los Angeles Times. from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
- ^ Holdsworth, Nick (27 December 2006). "Disney, Sony team up for Russian content". The Hollywood Reporter. AP. from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ Ridenour, Al (2 May 2002). "A Chamber of Secrets". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Feld Entertainment and Disney Live Family Entertainment to Produce a Nwe Series of Live Productions Based on Disney's Classic Characters" (Press release). Feld Entertainment. 29 July 2003. from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j . mpa.org. Music Publishing Association. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
- ^ Nicholson, Jessica (6 April 2017). "UMG Nashville, Disney Music Group Form New Label Buena Vista Records". MusicRow. from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
- ^ "Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Jordan Fisher, Auli'i Cravalho, and Oscar®-Winning Composer Michael Giacchino to Meet Fans at the Disney Music Emporium During D23 Expo 2017, July 14–16" (Press release). Burbank, California. PR Newswire. 23 May 2017. from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017 – via Business Wire.
- ^ "Walt Disney Studios Home". Walt Disney Studios.com. Walt Disney Studios. from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ . Go.com. The Walt Disney Company. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ Chu, Henry (8 September 2019). "Disney Inks Long-Term Deal to Occupy Most of Pinewood Studios". Variety. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d Rose, Lacey (28 February 2023). "Disney's Dana Walden Reorganizes Senior Team: John Landgraf, Simran Sethi Elevated". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (30 March 2015). "Howard T. Owens Teams With David McKillop To Launch Indie Production Company Backed By A+E Networks". Deadline. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ^ "A+E buys into Newen's Reel One". C21media. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (14 May 2019). "Disney Assumes Full Control of Hulu in Deal With Comcast". Variety. from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (18 May 2020). "Disney's Rebecca Campbell Caps Remarkable Rise From Stations To Top Streaming Role". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ "Disney Movie Favorites on DVD & Blu-ray | Disney Movie Club". disneymovieclub.go.com. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ White, Peter (5 June 2019). "'LA's Finest': Fox Networks Group Takes UK Rights To Gabrielle Union & Jessica Alba Action Drama". Deadline. from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
- ^ "About Us". The Walt Disney Company Europe, Middle East & Africa. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Sociedad Gestora de Television NET TV SA". MAVISE. the European Audiovisual Observatory. from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ . Film Journal International. 1 July 2003. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015 – via HighBeam Research.
- ^ "Star buys 74% stake in Pro Kabaddi". 27 April 2015.
- ^ Roth, Stephen (14 November 2005). "Disney plots out the ending for unit's KC call center". Kansas City Business Journal. American City Business Journals. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
- ^ . The Online Reporter. 30 October 2004. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012 – via HighBeam Research.
- ^ "Disney looks beyond apps with HTML5 game maker Rocket Pack". 3 March 2011. from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
- ^ a b Main, Sami (21 November 2016). "How Disney Maintains a Strong Relationship With Its Millennial Audience". AdWeek. Crain Communications. from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- ^ Rainey, James (29 June 2015). "Disney Merges Its Consumer Products and Interactive Divisions". Variety. from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ . Disney Consumer Products. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ^ a b "DETERMINATION". DISNEY ENTERPRISES, INC. State of New York DIVISION OF TAX APPEALS. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
- ^ "PHOTOS: New Magic of Disney store now open at Orlando International Airport". Attractions Magazine. 25 January 2019. from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^ "Disney Research Harnesses the Synergy between Buildings and Infrastructure". Urban Land Institute. 7 May 2015. from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ Taylor, Drew (24 June 2020). "'Muppets Now' Trailer Promises Classic Muppet Wackiness on Disney+". Collider. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Detail by Document Number". search.sunbiz.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Terms and Conditions". disneytravelagents.com. from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ^ sarahmonnier (14 October 2022). "Meet Monse, Group Creative Director at Yellow Shoes Creative Group". Life at Disney. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Disney Yellow Shoes". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Disney, Partner to Build New Tokyo Theme Park". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 27 November 1997. from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ . sunbiz.org Division of Corporations. sunbiz.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "The Walt Disney Company Careers | The Walt Disney Company". The Walt Disney Company. from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^ "ESPN, Inc. Fact Sheet". ESPN Press Room EMEA. 14 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "ESPN's The Undefeated to Launch May 17". ESPN PressRoom. 18 April 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "About". 15 June 2015.
- ^ Gouker, Dustin (20 May 2019). "Disney, ESPN Now Own Piece Of DraftKings Sportsbook After Fox Deal". Legal Sports Report. from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley; McClintock, Pamela (9 February 2023). "Disney Reorg: Dana Walden, Alan Bergman Gain Streaming, International; Rebecca Campbell to Exit". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Disney CreativeWorks – Disney Advertising – Partner with Us". Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "DXP Digital Video Specs" (PDF). Disney Advertising. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Disney Accelerator – Advancing Opportunities Between Innovative Technologies and The Walt Disney Company". sites.disney.com. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Disney® Visa® Card | Disney Credit Cards from Chase®". Disney Rewards. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Disney Alumni Association". disneyalumni.com. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ Kim, Susanna (8 June 2013). "Captain America Comic Pitches Skin Care Products". ABC News. Disney-ABC Television Group. from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ^ Bond, Paul (9 December 2015). "Furbacca and the Rest of the $5B 'Star Wars' Merchandise Bonanza". The Hollywood Reporter. from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ Pimentel, Joseph (29 April 2015). "Disney purchases Carousel Inn across the street from Disneyland for $32 million". The Orange County Register. from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ Snyder, Jack (17 November 1986). . Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ a b "USA List". Portfolio. Steamboat Ventures. from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
- ^ "netmovie". from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ a b "China List". Portfolio. Steamboat Ventures. from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
- ^ "Childcraft Bought By Walt Disney". The New York Times. Associated Press. 20 April 1988. from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Vermont Teddy Bear Co. Sues Disney". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 28 May 1997. from the original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Banijay Completes Landmark Deal to Acquire Endemol Shine Group". 3 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (22 January 2020). "Disney Sells FoxNext Games Los Angeles And Cold Iron Studios To Scopely". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Disney to Sell Fox Video Game Division to Scopely". The Hollywood Reporter. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia (2 May 2019). "Disney Nears $10 Billion Sale of Fox Sports Networks to Sinclair". Variety. from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (8 March 2019). "YES Network Sold For $3.5B To Yankees, Amazon, Sinclair, Private Equity: Reports". Deadline. from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ Petrozzello, Donna (30 November 1998). . Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2012 – via HighBeam Research.
- ^ "Disney sells its stake in Super RTL".
- ^ Krieger, Jörn (27 April 2015). "Super RTL to launch SVOD service for kids". Broadband TV News. from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ Patel, Sahil (17 March 2020). "Disney Looks to Sell TrueX, Ad-Tech Firm It Absorbed From Fox". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Wondery to join Amazon Music". About Amazon. 30 December 2020. from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ Grego, Melissa (1 November 2010). "EXCLUSIVE: Disney to Sell Two Stations". Broadcasting & Cable. from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Maker Studios Acquires Web Series Developer and Distributor Blip". TheWrap. 6 September 2013. from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ Roettgers, Janko (20 July 2015). "Maker Studios Is Shutting Down Blip Next Month". from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
- ^ DICKERSON, MARLA (15 February 1996). "Seaside Synergy in Surf City". Los Angeles Times. from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ^ "DisneyLife will be rebranded as Disney+ in the UK". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ "Roth, Iger Assume Expanded Responsibilities at the Walt Disney Company" (Press release). The Walt Disney Company. PR Newswire. 16 April 1996. from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
- ^ "20160358: The Walt Disney Company; Steven Spielberg". Federal Trade Commission. 11 December 2015. from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "20160359: The Walt Disney Company; Anil D. Ambani". Federal Trade Commission. 11 December 2015. from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ Kunz, William M. (2007). "2". Culture Conglomerates: Consolidation in the Motion Picture and Television Industries. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 49, 50. ISBN 9780742540668. from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- ^ (PDF). The Walt Disney Company. 28 September 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
Disney Channels Worldwide includes over 100 channels available in 34 languages and 166 countries/territories. Branded channels include Disney Channel, Disney Junior, Disney XD, Disney Cinemagic, Hungama and DLife.
- ^ "Disney will close FoxNext's Fogbank Entertainment game studio". 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Fox Life - Ceasing distribution effective March 31, 2022". National Cable Television Cooperative (U.S.). Disney Media & Distribution. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ Kit, Borys (29 May 2008). "Disney draws up plans for graphic novel biz". The Hollywood Reporter. Reuters. from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ^ McNary, Dave; Dana Harris; Justin Kroll (2009). "Facts on Pacts" (PDF). Variety. (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ Otterson, Joe (15 October 2019). "Kevin Feige Named Chief Creative Officer of Marvel". Variety. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ^ Sands, Rich (12 June 2012). "Exclusive: Marvel Assembles New Animated Series for the Hulk and Avengers". TV Guide. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
- ^ . The Vancouver Sun. Canada. Archived from the original on 22 April 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- ^ . The Province. 8 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (13 January 2016). "YouTube Megastar PewDiePie Launches 'Revelmode' Network". Variety. from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ Roettgers, Janko (13 February 2017). "Disney's Maker Studios Drops PewDiePie Because of Anti-Semitic Videos". Variety. from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ "PewDiePie Calls Revelmode Shutdown "Worst" Consequence Of Anti-Semitic Controversy". Tubefilter. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
- ^ "ADHÉRER AU SNEP" (PDF). SNEP. (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Disney buys kids' social network Togetherville". from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ http://blog.togetherville.com/we-are-winding-down-togetherville/[permanent dead link]
- ^ Junnarkar, Sandeep (25 August 1999). "Disney plays the Net toy sales game". CNET News. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ Currently, The Walt Disney Company France acts as a contact point for this company and its former assets.[107]