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Wikipedia

Disneyland

Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California. Opened in 1955, it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. Disney initially envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to his studios in Burbank to entertain fans who wished to visit; however, he soon realized that the proposed site was too small for the ideas that he had. After hiring the Stanford Research Institute to perform a feasibility study determining an appropriate site for his project, Disney bought a 160-acre (65 ha) site near Anaheim in 1953. The park was designed by a creative team hand-picked by Walt from internal and outside talent. They founded WED Enterprises, the precursor to today's Walt Disney Imagineering. Construction began in 1954 and the park was unveiled during a special televised press event on the ABC Television Network on July 17, 1955. Since its opening, Disneyland has undergone expansions and major renovations, including the addition of New Orleans Square in 1966, Bear Country in 1972, Mickey's Toontown in 1993, and Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge in 2019.[2] Additionally, Disney California Adventure Park opened in 2001 on the site of Disneyland's original parking lot.

Disneyland Park
Previously known as Disneyland (1955–1998)
The park's icon, Sleeping Beauty Castle, in 2019
LocationDisneyland Resort,
Coordinates33°49′N 117°55′W / 33.81°N 117.92°W / 33.81; -117.92
StatusOperating
OpenedJuly 17, 1955; 67 years ago (1955-07-17)[1]
OwnerDisney Parks, Experiences and Products
(The Walt Disney Company)
Operated byDisneyland Resort
ThemeFairy tales and Disney characters
SloganThe happiest place on earth
Operating seasonYear-round
Websitedisneyland.disney.go.com

Disneyland has a larger cumulative attendance than any other theme park in the world, with 757 million visits since it opened (as of December 2021).[3] In 2018, the park had approximately 18.6 million visits, making it the second most visited amusement park in the world that year, behind only Magic Kingdom, the very park it inspired.[4] According to a 2005 Disney report, 65,700 jobs are supported by the Disneyland Resort, including about 20,000 direct Disney employees and 3,800 third-party employees (independent contractors or their employees).[5] Disney announced "Project Stardust" in 2019, which included major structural renovations to the park to account for higher attendance numbers.[6]

History

Original dedication

To all who come to this happy place: Welcome. Disneyland is your land. Here age relives fond memories of the past, and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals, the dreams, and the hard facts that have created America, with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world.

Walter E. Disney, July 17, 1955[7][8][9][10]

20th century

Origins

 
Walt Disney (center) showing Orange County officials plans for Disneyland's layout, December 1954

The concept for Disneyland began when Walt Disney was visiting Griffith Park in Los Angeles with his daughters Diane and Sharon. While watching them ride the merry-go-round, he came up with the idea of a place where adults and their children could go and have fun together, though his dream lay dormant for many years.[11][12] The earliest documented draft of Disney's plans was sent as a memo to studio production designer Dick Kelsey on August 31, 1948, where it was referred to as a "Mickey Mouse Park", based on notes Disney made during his and Ward Kimball's trip to the Chicago Railroad Fair the same month, with a two-day stop in Henry Ford's Museum and Greenfield Village, a place with attractions like a Main Street and steamboat rides, which he had visited eight years earlier.[13][14][15][16]

When people wrote letters to Disney to inquire about visiting the Walt Disney Studios, he realized that a functional movie studio had little to offer to visiting fans, and began to foster various ideas about building a site near the Burbank studios for tourists to visit. His ideas evolved to a small play park with a boat ride and other themed areas. The initial park concept, the Mickey Mouse Park, was originally planned for an eight-acre (3.2 ha) plot to the south, across Riverside Drive from the studio. Besides Greenfield Village and the Chicago Railroad Fair, Disney was also inspired by Tivoli Gardens in Denmark, Knott's Berry Farm, Colonial Williamsburg, the Century of Progress in Chicago, and the New York's World Fair of 1939.[17]

His designers began working on concepts, though the project grew much larger than the land could hold.[18] Disney hired Harrison Price from Stanford Research Institute to identify the proper area in which to position the planned theme park based on expected future growth. Based on Price's analysis (for which he would be recognized as a Disney Legend in 2003), Disney acquired 160 acres (65 ha) of orange groves and walnut trees in Anaheim, southeast of Los Angeles in neighboring Orange County.[18][19] The small Burbank site originally considered by Disney is now home to Walt Disney Animation Studios and ABC Studios.

Difficulties in obtaining funding prompted Disney to investigate new methods of fundraising, and he decided to create a show named Disneyland. It was broadcast on then-fledgling ABC. In return, the network agreed to help finance the park. For its first five years of operation, Disneyland was owned by Disneyland, Inc., which was jointly owned by Walt Disney Productions, Walt Disney, Western Publishing and ABC.[20] In addition, Disney rented out many of the shops on Main Street, U.S.A. to outside companies. By 1960, Walt Disney Productions bought out all other shares, but the partnership had already led to a lasting relationship with ABC which would eventually culminate in the Walt Disney Company's acquisition of ABC in the mid-1990s. Construction began on July 16, 1954, and cost $17 million to complete (equivalent to $138 million in 2021[21]). The park was opened one year and one day later.[22] U.S. Route 101 (later Interstate 5) was under construction at the same time just north of the site; in preparation for the traffic Disneyland was expected to bring, two more lanes were added to the freeway before the park was finished.[19]

Opening day

Disneyland was dedicated at an "International Press Preview" event held on Sunday, July 17, 1955, which was open only to invited guests and the media. Although 28,000 people attended the event, only about half of those were invitees, the rest having purchased counterfeit tickets,[23] or even sneaked into the park by climbing over the fence.[24] The following day, it opened to the public, featuring twenty attractions. The Special Sunday events, including the dedication, were televised nationwide and anchored by three of Walt Disney's friends from Hollywood: Art Linkletter, Bob Cummings, and Ronald Reagan.[25] ABC broadcast the event live, during which many guests tripped over the television camera cables.[26][page needed] In Frontierland, a camera caught Cummings kissing a dancer. When Disney started to read the plaque for Tomorrowland, he read partway then stopped when a technician off-camera said something to him, and after realizing he was on-air, said, "I thought I got a signal",[26][page needed] and began the dedication from the start. At one point, while in Fantasyland, Linkletter tried to give coverage to Cummings, who was on the pirate ship. He was not ready and tried to give the coverage back to Linkletter, who had lost his microphone. Cummings then did a play-by-play of him trying to find it in front of Mr. Toad's Wild Ride.[26][page needed]

Traffic was delayed on the two-lane Harbor Boulevard.[26][page needed] Famous figures who were scheduled to show up every two hours showed up all at once. The temperature was an unusually high 101 °F (38 °C), and because of a local plumbers' strike, Disney was given a choice of having working drinking fountains or running toilets. He chose the latter, leaving many drinking fountains dry. This generated negative publicity since Pepsi sponsored the park's opening; disappointed guests believed the inoperable fountains were a cynical way to sell soda, while other vendors ran out of food. The asphalt that had been poured that morning was soft enough to let women's high-heeled shoes sink into it. Some parents threw their children over the crowd's shoulders to get them onto rides, such as the King Arthur Carrousel.[27] In later years, Disney and his 1955 executives referred to July 17, 1955, as "Black Sunday". After the extremely negative press from the preview opening, Walt Disney invited attendees back for a private "second day" to experience Disneyland properly.

At the time, and during the lifetimes of Walt and Roy Disney, July 17 was considered merely a preview, with July 18 the official opening day.[24] Since then, aided by memories of the television broadcast, the company has adopted July 17 as the official date, the one commemorated every year as Disneyland's birthday.[24]

1950s and 1960s

 
Disneyland aerial view, 1963, which includes the new Melody Land Theater at the top of the photo

In September 1959, Soviet First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev spent thirteen days in the United States, with two requests: to visit Disneyland and to meet John Wayne, Hollywood's top box-office draw. Due to the Cold War tension and security concerns, he was famously denied an excursion to Disneyland.[28] The Shah of Iran and Empress Farah were invited to Disneyland by Walt Disney in the early 1960s.[29] There was moderate controversy over the lack of African American employees. As late as 1963, civil rights activists were pressuring Disneyland to hire black people,[30] with executives responding that they would "consider" the requests.[citation needed] The park did however hire people of Asian descent, such as Ty Wong and Bob Kuwahara.[31]

As part of the Casa de Fritos operation at Disneyland, "Doritos" (Spanish for "little golden things") were created at the park to recycle old tortillas that would have been discarded. The Frito-Lay Company saw the popularity of the item and began selling them regionally in 1964, and then nationwide in 1966.[32]

1970s

On August 6, 1970, an estimated 300+ anti-war Yippies entered Disneyland in a planned protest against the Vietnam War. The protestors held grievances with specific aspects of the theme park itself, such as the Aunt Jemima-themed pancake restaurant in Frontierland and the park's association with Bank of America, a subject of controversy at the time for its lending to military contractors such as Boeing.[33] The Yippies were met by an estimated 100 riot police who established lookouts within the park and another 300 on standby just outside of the entrance gates. Around 4:00 p.m., many of the Yippies occupied Tom Sawyer Island, purportedly smoking cannabis and causing cast members to halt park guests from boarding rafts to the island. An hour later, the group of Yippies converged at Main Street, U.S.A. and became confrontational with other park guests and riot police after tearing down patriotic bunting while unfurling Viet Cong and Youth International Party flags. Standby riot police entered and the park was evacuated around 5:00 p.m. when some of the insurgents approached the park's Bank of America branch, sparking concern that the building could be burned in a similar fashion to the arson of a Bank of America in Isla Vista in February 1970. Police arrested 23 park guests and it was only the second unexpected early closure in park history, the first being in response to the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963. The incident was cited as a clash of the park management's perceived appeal to tradition following the death of Walt Disney and the growing counterculture movement among young people in the United States.[34][35]

Despite the opening of the more expansive Walt Disney World resort in 1971, Disneyland continued to set attendance records and maintained its status as a major tourist attraction. In 1972, the Bear Country land was opened and the Main Street Electrical Parade was introduced.

Disneyland underwent several changes in preparation for the United States Bicentennial. In 1974, Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress was replaced with America Sings, an audio-animatronic theater show featuring the history of American music. America on Parade debuted in 1975 and ran through 1976 in celebration of the bicentennial.

Several of the park's earliest attractions received major changes or were replaced in the mid-to-late 1970s. The Flight to the Moon attraction was rethemed as Mission to Mars in March 1975, five years after Apollo 11 had successfully landed humans on the moon. Construction of Space Mountain began that same year adjacent to the new Mission to Mars attraction but was delayed by El Niño-related weather complications. The ride opened in 1977 to much acclaim as lines would often stretch all the way to Main Street, U.S.A. The final major change of the decade came in 1977 when the slow-paced Mine Train Through Nature's Wonderland was closed and replaced by the similarly-themed Big Thunder Mountain Railroad rollercoaster in 1979.[36]

1980s

Fantasyland was closed for refurbishment in 1982 and reopened to the public in 1983 as "New Fantasyland."

On December 5, 1985, to celebrate Disneyland's 30th year in operation, one million balloons were launched along the streets bordering Disneyland as part of the Skyfest Celebration.[37]

1990s

In the late 1990s, work began to expand the one-park, one-hotel property. Disneyland Park, the Disneyland Hotel, the site of the original parking lot, and acquired surrounding properties were earmarked to become part of the Disneyland Resort. At that time, the property saw the addition of the Disney California Adventure theme park, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex named Downtown Disney, a remodeled Disneyland Hotel, the construction of Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa, and the acquisition and re-branding of the Pan Pacific Hotel as Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel. The park was renamed "Disneyland Park" to distinguish it from the larger complex under construction. Because the existing parking lot (south of Disneyland) was repurposed by these projects, the six-level, 10,250-space Mickey and Friends parking structure was constructed in the northwest corner. Upon completion in 2000, it was the largest parking structure in the United States.[38]

The park's management team during the mid-1990s was a source of controversy among fans and employees. In an effort to boost profits, various changes were begun by then-executives Cynthia Harriss and Paul Pressler. While their initiatives provided a short-term increase in shareholder returns, they drew widespread criticism for their lack of foresight. The retail backgrounds of Harriss and Pressler led to a gradual shift in Disneyland's focus from attractions to merchandising. Outside consultants McKinsey & Company were brought in to help streamline operations, resulting in many changes and cutbacks. After nearly a decade of deferred maintenance, the original park was showing signs of neglect. Fans of the park decried the perceived decline in customer value and park quality and rallied for the dismissal of the management team.[39]

21st century

 
An aerial view of Disneyland in 2004

Matt Ouimet, the former president of the Disney Cruise Line, was promoted to assume leadership of the Disneyland Resort in late 2003. Shortly afterward, he selected Greg Emmer as Senior Vice President of Operations. Emmer was a long-time Disney cast member who had worked at Disneyland in his youth prior to moving to Florida and held multiple executive leadership positions at the Walt Disney World Resort. Ouimet quickly set about reversing certain trends, especially concerning cosmetic maintenance and a return to the original infrastructure maintenance schedule, in hopes of restoring Disneyland's former safety record. Similarly to Disney himself, Ouimet and Emmer could often be seen walking the park during business hours with members of their respective staff, wearing cast member name badges, standing in line for attractions, and welcoming guests' comments. In July 2006, Ouimet left The Walt Disney Company to become president of Starwood. Soon after, Ed Grier, executive managing director of Walt Disney Attractions Japan, was named president of the resort. In October 2009, Grier announced his retirement, and was replaced by George Kalogridis.

 
The "Happiest Homecoming on Earth" celebrated the 50th anniversary of the theme park. Sleeping Beauty Castle was altered for the occasion.

The "Happiest Homecoming on Earth" was an eighteen-month-long celebration (held through 2005 and 2006) of the fiftieth anniversary of Disneyland Park, also celebrating Disneyland's milestone throughout Disney parks worldwide. In 2004, the park underwent major renovations in preparation, restoring many attractions, notably Space Mountain, Jungle Cruise, the Haunted Mansion, Pirates of the Caribbean, and Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room. Attractions that had been in the park on opening day had one ride vehicle painted gold, and the park was decorated with fifty Golden Mickey Ears. The celebration started on May 5, 2005, and ended on September 30, 2006, and was followed by the "Year of a Million Dreams" celebration, lasting twenty-seven months and ending on December 31, 2008.

Beginning on January 1, 2010, Disney Parks hosted the Give a Day, Get a Disney Day volunteer program, in which Disney encouraged people to volunteer with a participating charity and receive a free Disney Day at either a Disneyland Resort or Walt Disney World park. On March 9, 2010, Disney announced that it had reached its goal of one million volunteers and ended the promotion to anyone who had not yet registered and signed up for a specific volunteer situation.

In July 2015, Disneyland celebrated its 60th Diamond Celebration anniversary.[40] Disneyland Park introduced the Paint the Night parade and Disneyland Forever fireworks show, and Sleeping Beauty Castle is decorated in diamonds with a large "60" logo. The Diamond Celebration concluded in September 2016 and the whole decoration of the anniversary was removed around Halloween 2016.

Disneyland Park, along with Disney California Adventure, Downtown Disney, and the resort hotels, closed indefinitely starting March 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[41][42] After nearly four months of closure, Downtown Disney reopened on July 9, 2020.[43] The parks had been scheduled to reopen on Disneyland's 65th anniversary on July 17, 2020, but due to rising cases in California, the parks' reopening was once again postponed.[44][45] It was expected to stay closed until at least December 31, 2020.[46] In February 2021, Disneyland announced a limited-capacity ticketed event called “A Touch of Disney”, which would offer guests to shop at stores and enjoy eateries around the park from March 18 through April 19, 2021.[47][48] On March 5, 2021, it was announced by the California Department of Public Health that Disneyland could reopen with capacity restrictions beginning April 1, 2021.[49][50] The following week, then-Disney CEO Bob Chapek said that the company was planning on officially reopening the park in late April 2021.[51] Disneyland along with Disney California Adventure officially reopened on April 30, 2021, with limited capacity and social distancing/mask guidelines in effect.[52][53] The following week, the company announced a plan titled DisneylandForward to expand the park with more rides, restaurants, and shops with The Anaheim City Council expected to receive the development plans for approval by 2023.[54][55] On June 15, 2021, Disneyland, Disney California Adventure and other theme parks in California were permitted to return to full capacity with most Covid-19 pandemic restrictions lifted per California governor Gavin Newsom's Blueprint for a Safer Economy phased re-opening. Prior to this, Disneyland was operating at reduced guest capacity since it re-opened on April 30, 2021, after 13 months of closure due to the pandemic.[56]

On January 27, 2023, Disneyland kicked off the year-long celebration of the centennial of The Walt Disney Company, Disney100. Disneyland Park introduced the Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway attraction and Wondrous Journeys fireworks show. Disney California Adventure introduced a new iteration of World of Color, World of Color - ONE.

On April 13, 2023, it was announced that Disneyland would be holding its first official "Pride Nite", supporting the LGBTQ community. This comes 25 years after the first celebrated 'Gay Day' at Disneyland, which is identical to the Gay Days at Walt Disney World celebration.[57][58]

Park layout and attractions

Disneyland Park consists of nine themed "lands" and a number of concealed backstage areas, and occupies over 100 acres (40 ha) with the new addition of Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway that came to Mickey's Toontown in 2023.[18] The park opened with Main Street, U.S.A., Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland, and Tomorrowland, and has since added New Orleans Square in 1966, Bear Country (now known as Critter Country) in 1972, and Mickey's Toontown in 1993, and Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge in 2019.[59] In 1957, Holidayland opened to the public with a nine-acre (3.6 ha) recreation area including a circus and baseball diamond, but was closed in late 1961. It is often referred to as the "lost" land of Disneyland. Throughout the park are "Hidden Mickeys", representations of Mickey Mouse heads inserted subtly into the design of attractions and environmental decor. An elevated berm supports the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge Disneyland Railroad that circumnavigates the park.

Main Street, U.S.A.

Main Street, U.S.A. is patterned after a typical Midwest town of the early 20th century, and took much inspiration from Walt Disney's hometown, Marceline, Missouri.[60] Main Street, U.S.A. has a train station, town square, movie theater, city hall, firehouse with a steam-powered pump engine, emporium, shops, arcades, double-decker bus, horse-drawn streetcar, and jitneys.[61] Main Street is also home to the Disney Art Gallery and the Opera House which showcases Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln, a show featuring an Audio-Animatronic version of the president. At the far end of Main Street, U.S.A. is Sleeping Beauty Castle, the Partners statue, and the Central Plaza (also known as the Hub), which is a portal to most of the themed lands: the entrance to Fantasyland is by way of a drawbridge across a moat and through the castle.[62] Adventureland, Frontierland, and Tomorrowland are on both sides of the castle. Several lands are not directly connected to the Central Plaza—namely, New Orleans Square, Critter Country, Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge and Mickey's Toontown.

The design of Main Street, U.S.A. uses the technique of forced perspective to create an illusion of height.[63] Buildings along Main Street are built at 34 scale on the first level, then 58 on the second story, and 12 scale on the third—reducing the scale by 18 each level up.

Adventureland

Adventureland is designed to recreate the feel of an exotic tropical place in a far-off region of the world. "To create a land that would make this dream reality", said Walt Disney, "we pictured ourselves far from civilization, in the remote jungles of Asia and Africa." Attractions include opening day's Jungle Cruise, the Indiana Jones Adventure, and the upcoming Adventureland Treehouse, inspired by Walt Disney's 1960 film Swiss Family Robinson.[64] Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room which is located at the entrance to Adventureland was the first feature attraction to employ Audio-Animatronics, a computer synchronization of sound and robotics.

New Orleans Square

New Orleans Square is based on 19th-century New Orleans, opened on July 24, 1966.[65] It is home to Pirates of the Caribbean and the Haunted Mansion, with nighttime entertainment Fantasmic!. This area is the home of the private Club 33.

Frontierland

Frontierland recreates the setting of pioneer days along the American frontier. According to Walt Disney, "All of us have cause to be proud of our country's history, shaped by the pioneering spirit of our forefathers. Our adventures are designed to give you the feeling of having lived, even for a short while, during our country's pioneer days."[66] Frontierland is home to the Pinewood Indians band of animatronic Native Americans, who live on the banks of the Rivers of America. Entertainment and attractions include Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, the Mark Twain Riverboat, the Sailing Ship Columbia, Pirate's Lair on Tom Sawyer Island, and Frontierland Shootin' Exposition. Frontierland is also home to the Golden Horseshoe Saloon, an Old West-style show palace.

Critter Country

Critter Country opened in 1972 as "Bear Country", and was renamed in 1988. Formerly the area was home to Indian Village, where indigenous tribespeople demonstrated their dances and other customs. The main draw of the area was Splash Mountain, a log-flume ride which opened in 1989 and closed in 2023,[67] and was based on the animated segments of Disney's 1946 film Song of the South. In 2003, a dark ride called The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh replaced the Country Bear Jamboree, which closed in 2001.

Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge

Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge is set within the Star Wars universe, in the Black Spire Outpost village on the remote frontier planet of Batuu. Attractions include the Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run and Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance.[68] The land opened in 2019, replacing Big Thunder Ranch and former backstage areas.[69][70]

Fantasyland

Fantasyland is the area of Disneyland of which Walt Disney said, "What youngster has not dreamed of flying with Peter Pan over moonlit London, or tumbling into Alice's nonsensical Wonderland? In Fantasyland, these classic stories of everyone's youth have become realities for youngsters – of all ages – to participate in." Fantasyland was originally styled in a medieval European fairground fashion, but its 1983 refurbishment turned it into a Bavarian village. Attractions include several dark rides, the King Arthur Carrousel, and various family attractions. Fantasyland has the most fiber optics in the park; more than half of them are in Peter Pan's Flight.[71] Sleeping Beauty's Castle features a walk-through storytelling of Briar Rose's adventure as Sleeping Beauty. The attraction opened in 1959, was redesigned in 1972, closed in 1992 for reasons of security and the new installation of pneumatic ram firework shell mortars for "Believe, There's Magic in the Stars", and reopened 2008 with new renditions and methods of storytelling and the restored work of Eyvind Earle.

Mickey's Toontown

Mickey's Toontown opened in 1993 and was partly inspired by the fictional Los Angeles suburb of Toontown in the Touchstone Pictures 1988 release Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Mickey's Toontown is based on a 1930s cartoon aesthetic and is home to Disney's most popular cartoon characters. Toontown features three main attractions: Chip 'n' Dale's GADGETcoaster (previously known as Gadget's Go Coaster), Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway and Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin. The "city" is also home to cartoon character's houses such as the house of Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Goofy, as well as Donald Duck's boat. From March 9, 2022 to March 18, 2023 the land underwent a refurbishment. On January 27, 2023, Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway opened in Mickey's Toontown replacing the Toontown Five and Dime shop. The new family-friendly dark ride increased the size of Toontown as well as the size of Disneyland Park from 99 to 101 acres (40 to 41 ha).

Tomorrowland

During the 1955 inauguration, Walt Disney dedicated Tomorrowland with these words: "Tomorrow can be a wonderful age. Our scientists today are opening the doors of the Space Age to achievements that will benefit our children and generations to come. The Tomorrowland attractions have been designed to give you an opportunity to participate in adventures that are a living blueprint of our future."

Disneyland producer Ward Kimball had rocket scientists Wernher von Braun, Willy Ley, and Heinz Haber serve as technical consultants during the original design of Tomorrowland.[72] Initial attractions included Rocket to the Moon, Astro-Jets and Autopia; later, the first incarnation of the Submarine Voyage was added. The area underwent a major transformation in 1967 to become New Tomorrowland, and then again in 1998 when its focus was changed to present a "retro-future" theme reminiscent of the illustrations of Jules Verne.

Current attractions include Space Mountain, Star Wars Launch Bay, Autopia, Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple, the Disneyland Monorail Tomorrowland Station, Astro Orbitor, and Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters. Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage opened on June 11, 2007, resurrecting the original Submarine Voyage which closed in 1998. Star Tours was closed in July 2010 and replaced with Star Tours–The Adventures Continue in June 2011.

Operations

Backstage

Major buildings backstage include the Frank Gehry-designed Team Disney Anaheim,[73] where most of the division's administration currently works, as well as the Old Administration Building, behind Tomorrowland.

Photography is forbidden in these areas, both inside and outside, although some photos have found their way to a variety of web sites. Guests who attempt to explore backstage are warned and often escorted from the property.[74]

Transportation

 
Disneyland Railroad Engine 2

Walt Disney had a longtime interest in transportation, and trains in particular. Disney's passion for the "iron horse" led to him building a miniature live steam backyard railroad—the "Carolwood Pacific Railroad"—on the grounds of his Holmby Hills estate. Throughout all the iterations of Disneyland during the 17 or so years when Disney was conceiving it, one element remained constant: a train encircling the park.[12] The primary designer for the park transportation vehicles was Bob Gurr who gave himself the title of Director of Special Vehicle Design in 1954.[75]

Encircling Disneyland and providing a grand circle tour is the Disneyland Railroad (DRR), a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge short-line railway consisting of five oil-fired and steam-powered locomotives, in addition to three passenger trains and one passenger-carrying freight train. Originally known as the Disneyland and Santa Fe Railroad, the DRR was presented by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway until 1974. From 1955 to 1974, the Santa Fe Rail Pass was accepted in lieu of a Disneyland "D" coupon. With a 3 ft (914 mm) gauge, the most common narrow track gauge used in North America, the track runs in a continuous loop around Disneyland through each of its realms. Each 1900s-era train departs Main Street Station on an excursion that includes scheduled station stops at: New Orleans Square Station; Toontown Depot; and Tomorrowland Station. The Grand Circle Tour then concludes with a visit to the "Grand Canyon/Primeval World" dioramas before returning passengers to Main Street, U.S.A.[76]

 
Monorail Red travels over the Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage in Tomorrowland.

One of Disneyland's signature attractions is its Disneyland Monorail System monorail service, which opened in Tomorrowland in 1959 as the first daily-operating monorail train system in the Western Hemisphere. The monorail guideway has remained almost exactly the same since 1961, aside from small alterations while Indiana Jones Adventure was being built. Five generations of monorail trains have been used in the park since their lightweight construction means they wear out quickly. The most recent operating generation, the Mark VII, was installed in 2008. The monorail shuttles visitors between two stations, one inside the park in Tomorrowland and one in Downtown Disney. It follows a 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) route designed to show the park from above. Currently, the Mark VII is running with the colors red, blue and orange. The monorail was originally a loop built with just one station in Tomorrowland. Its track was extended and a second station opened at the Disneyland Hotel in 1961. With the creation of Downtown Disney in 2001, the new destination is Downtown Disney, instead of the Disneyland Hotel. The physical location of the monorail station did not change, but the original station building was demolished as part of the hotel downsizing, and the new station is now separated from the hotel by several Downtown Disney buildings, including ESPN Zone and the Rainforest Café.[77]

 
Main Street at Disneyland, as seen from a horseless carriage

All of the vehicles found on Main Street, U.S.A., grouped together as the Main Street Vehicles attraction, were designed to accurately reflect turn-of-the-century vehicles, including a 3 ft (914 mm) gauge[78] tramway featuring horse-drawn streetcars, a double-decker bus, a fire engine, and an automobile.[79] They are available for one-way rides along Main Street, U.S.A. The horse-drawn streetcars are also used by the park entertainment, including The Dapper Dans. The horseless carriages are modeled after cars built in 1903 and are two-cylinder, four-horsepower (3 kW) engines with manual transmission and steering. Walt Disney used to drive the fire engine around the park before it opened, and it has been used to host celebrity guests and in the parades. Most of the original main street vehicles were designed by Bob Gurr.

From the late 1950s to 1968, Los Angeles Airways provided regularly scheduled helicopter passenger service between Disneyland and Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and other cities in the area. The helicopters initially operated from Anaheim/Disneyland Heliport, located behind Tomorrowland. Service later moved, in 1960, to a new heliport north of the Disneyland Hotel.[80] Arriving guests were transported to the Disneyland Hotel via tram. The service ended after two fatal crashes in 1968: The crash in Paramount, California, on May 22, 1968, killed 23 (the worst helicopter accident in aviation history at that time). The second crash in Compton, California, on August 14, 1968, killed 21.[81]

Effects on commercial aviation

On October 27, 2014 the United States Federal Aviation Administration declared a permanent zone of prohibited airspace around both Disneyland and some of the surrounding areas at Sleeping Beauty Castle. No aircraft, including recreational and commercial drones, are permitted to fly within this zone. This level is shared with Walt Disney World, other pieces of critical infrastructure (military bases, Pantex), and is typically temporarily established during large sporting events.[82]

Live entertainment

 
Alice and characters from her movie host "Disneyland Musical Chairs" at Coca-Cola Refreshment Corner, accompanied by a ragtime pianist.
 
Fantasmic! finale on July 4, 2010

In addition to the attractions, Disneyland provides live entertainment throughout the park. Most of the mentioned entertainment is not offered daily, but only on selected days of the week, or selected periods of the year.

Many Disney characters can be found throughout the park, greeting visitors, interacting with children, and posing for photos. Some characters have specific areas where they are scheduled to appear, but can be found wandering as well. Some of the rarest are characters like Rabbit (from Winnie-the-Pooh), Max, Mushu, and Agent P.[83] Periodically through recent decades (and most recently during the summers of 2005 and 2006), Mickey Mouse would climb the Matterhorn attraction several times a day with the support of Minnie, Goofy, and other performers. Other mountain climbers could also be seen on the Matterhorn from time to time. As of March 2007, Mickey and his "toon" friends no longer climb the Matterhorn but the climbing program continues. Every evening at dusk, there is a military-style flag retreat to lower the U.S. Flag by a ceremonial detail of Disneyland's Security staff. The ceremony is usually held between 4:00 and 5:00 pm, depending on the entertainment being offered on Main Street, U.S.A., to prevent conflicts with crowds and music. Disney does report the time the Flag Retreat is scheduled on its Times Guide, offered at the entrance turnstiles and other locations. The Disneyland Band, which has been part of the park since its opening, plays the role of the Town Band on Main Street, U.S.A. It also breaks out into smaller groups like the Main Street Strawhatters, the Hook and Ladder Co., and the Pearly Band in Fantasyland. However, on March 31, 2015, the Disneyland Resort notified the band members of an "end of run". The reason for doing so is that they would start a new higher energy band. The veteran band members were invited to audition for the new Disneyland band and were told that even if they did not make the new band or audition, they would still play in small groups around the park. This sparked some controversy with supporters of the traditional band.[84]

Parades

Disneyland has featured a number of different parades traveling down the park's central Main Street – Fantasyland corridor. There have been daytime and nighttime parades that celebrated Disney films or seasonal holidays with characters, music, and large floats. One of the most popular parades was the Main Street Electrical Parade, which recently ended a limited-time return engagement after an extended run at the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. From May 5, 2005, through November 7, 2008, as part of Disneyland's 50th anniversary, "Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams" was presented, celebrating several Disney films including The Lion King, The Little Mermaid, Alice in Wonderland, and Pinocchio. In 2009, "Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams" was replaced by "Celebrate! A Street Party", which premiered on March 27, 2009. Disney did not call "Celebrate! A Street Party" a parade, but rather a "street event." During the Christmas season, Disneyland presents "A Christmas Fantasy" Parade. "Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams" was replaced by "Mickey's Soundsational Parade", which debuted on May 27, 2011.[85] Disneyland debuted a new nighttime parade called "Paint the Night", on May 22, 2015, as part of the park's 60th anniversary.[86] For two weeks in 2020 before the closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the parade "Magic Happens" debuted. There was also a virtual parade available for a limited time.[87] At D23 Expo 2022, it was announced that "Magic Happens" would return to Disneyland in spring 2023.[88]

Fireworks shows

 
Disneyland fireworks from Sleeping Beauty Castle

Elaborate fireworks shows synchronized with Disney songs and often have appearances from Tinker Bell (and other characters) flying in the sky above Sleeping Beauty Castle. Since 2000, presentations have become more elaborate, featuring new pyrotechnics, launch techniques, and story lines. In 2004, Disneyland introduced a new air launch pyrotechnics system, reducing ground-level smoke and noise and decreasing negative environmental impacts. At the time the technology debuted, Disney announced it would donate the patents to a non-profit organization for use throughout the industry.[89] Projection mapping technology debuted on It's a Small World with the creation of The Magic, the Memories and You in 2011, and expanded to Main Street and Sleeping Beauty Castle in 2015 with the premiere of Disneyland Forever.

Since 2009, Disneyland has moved to a rotating repertoire of firework spectaculars.

Scheduling of fireworks shows depends on the time of year. During the slower off-season periods, the fireworks are only offered on weekends. During the busier times, Disney offers additional nights. The park offers fireworks nightly during its busy periods, which include Easter/Spring Break, Summer and Christmas time. Disneyland spends about $41,000 per night on the fireworks show. The show is normally offered at 8:45 or 9:30 pm if the park is scheduled to close at 10 pm or later, but shows have started as early as 5:45 pm. A major consideration is the weather and wind, especially at higher altitude, which can force the delay or cancellation of the show. In response to this, alternate versions of the fireworks spectaculars have been created in recent years, solely using the projections and lighting effects. With a few minor exceptions, such as July 4 and New Year's Eve, shows must finish by 10:00 pm due to the conditions of the permit issued by the City of Anaheim.

In recent years, Disneyland uses smaller and mid-sized fireworks shells and more low-level pyrotechnics on the castle to allow guests to enjoy the fireworks spectaculars even if there is a weather issue such as high wind. This precedent is known as B-show. The first fireworks show to have this format was Believe... In Holiday Magic from the 2018 holiday season.

Attendance

Annual attendance at Disneyland Park. See or edit source data.
Annual attendance at Disneyland Park (in millions)
1950s
Year 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
Attendance 1.0 4.0 4.5 4.6 5.1
1960s
Year 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Attendance 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.5 6.7 7.8 9.2 9.1
1970s
Year 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
Attendance 10.0 9.3 9.4 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.8 10.9 11.0 11.1
1980s
Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Attendance 11.5 11.3 10.4 9.9 9.8 12.0 12.0 13.5 13.0 14.4
1990s
Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Attendance 12.9 11.6 11.6 11.4 10.3 14.1 15.0 14.2 13.7 13.5
2000s
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Attendance 13.9 12.3 12.7 12.7 13.3 14.26 14.73 14.87 14.72 15.9
2010s
Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Attendance 15.98 16.14 15.96 16.20 16.77 18.28 17.94 18.30 18.66 18.66
2020s
Year 2020 2021
Attendance 3.67 8.5
References

[90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109]

Tickets

From Disneyland's opening day until 1982, the price of the attractions was in addition to the price of park admission.[110] Guests paid a small admission fee to get into the park, but admission to most of the rides and attractions required guests to purchase tickets, either individually or in a book, that consisted of several coupons, initially labeled "A" through "C".[111] "A" coupons allowed admission to the smaller rides and attractions such as the Main Street Vehicles, whereas "C" coupons were used for the most common attractions like Peter Pan's Flight, or the Mad Tea Party. As more thrilling rides were introduced, such as the Disneyland Monorail or the Matterhorn Bobsleds, "D" and then eventually "E" coupons were introduced. Coupons could be combined to equal the equivalent of another ticket (e.g., two "A" tickets equal one "B" ticket). The term E ticket attraction is still used to refer to these most in-demand attractions, even though the coupons themselves are long consigned to history.

Disneyland later featured a "Keys to the Kingdom" booklet of tickets, which consisted of 10 unvalued coupons sold for a single flat rate. These coupons could be used for any attraction regardless of its regular value.

In 1982, Disney dropped the idea for individual ride tickets, replacing them with "passports", charging a single admission price with unlimited access to all attractions, "except shooting galleries".[112] While this idea was not original to Disney, it had business advantages: in addition to guaranteeing that everyone paid the same entry amount regardless of their length of stay or number of rides ridden, the park no longer had to print ride tickets, provide staff for ticket booths, nor provide staff to collect tickets or monitor attractions for people sneaking on without tickets. Later, Disney introduced other entry options such as multi-day passes, Annual Passes (which allow unlimited entry to the Park for an annual fee), and Southern California residents' discounts.

In February 2016, Disneyland adopted a demand-based pricing system for single-day admission, charging different prices for "value", "regular", and "peak" days, based on projected attendance. Approximately 30% of days will be designated as "value", mainly weekdays when school is in session, 44% will be designated as "regular", and 26% will be designated as "peak", mostly during holidays and weekends in July.[113][114] In February 2020, Disneyland switched to a multi-tiered system, initially with 5 pricing tiers, with approximately 64% of days being in Tier 4 and above.[115] A sixth and seventh tier were added in October 2021[116] and October 2022.[117]

One-day, one-park, adult admission prices over time[118][119][120][117]
Date 1981* June 1982 October 1983 May 1984 January 1985 May 1985
Price US$ $10.75 $12.00 $13.00 $14.00 $15.00 $16.50
Date March 1986 January 1987 September 1987 December 1988 December 1989 November 1990
Price US$ $17.95 $20.00 $21.50 $23.50 $25.50 $27.50
Date June 1992 May 1993 May 1994 January 1995 January 1996 March 1997
Price US$ $28.75 $30.00 $31.00 $33.00 $34.00 $36.00
Date January 1998 January 5, 1999 January 5, 2000 November 6, 2000 March 19, 2002 January 6, 2003
Price US$ $38.00 $39.00 $41.00 $43.00 $45.00 $47.00
Date March 28, 2004 January 10, 2005 June 20, 2005 January 4, 2006 September 20, 2006 September 21, 2007
Price US$ $49.75 $53.00 $56.00 $59.00 $63.00 $66.00
Date August 3, 2008 August 2, 2009 August 8, 2010 June 12, 2011 May 20, 2012 June 18, 2013
Price US$ $69.00 $72.00 $76.00 $80.00 $87.00 $92.00
Date May 18, 2014 February 22, 2015 February 28, 2016 February 12, 2017 February 11, 2018 January 6, 2019
Price US$ $96.00 $99.00 $95/$105/$119 $97/$110/$124 $97/$117/$135 $104/$129/$149
Date February 11, 2020[115] October 25, 2021[116] October 11, 2022[117]
Price US$ $104/$114/$124/$139/$154 $104/$119/$134/$149/$159/$164 $104/$114/$129/$144/$159/$169/$179

^* Before 1982, passport tickets were available to groups only.[121]

Disneyland Park adult regular admission fee 1981–2021. See or edit source data.

Closures

Disneyland has had six unscheduled closures:

Additionally, Disneyland has had numerous planned closures:

  • In the early years, the park was often scheduled to be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays during the off-season.[127] This was in conjunction with nearby Knott's Berry Farm, which closed on Wednesdays and Thursdays to keep costs down for both parks, while offering Orange County visitors a place to go seven days a week.
  • On May 4, 2005, for the 50th Anniversary Celebration media event.[128]
  • The park has closed early to accommodate various special events, such as special press events, tour groups, VIP groups, and private parties. It is common for a corporation to rent the entire park for the evening. In such cases, special passes are issued which are valid for admission to all rides and attractions. At the ticket booths and on published schedules, regular guests are notified of the early closures. In the late afternoon, cast members announce that the park is closing, then clear the park of everyone without the special passes. In addition, the park has closed early for inclement weather.

Promotions

Every year in October, Disneyland has a Halloween promotion. During this promotion, or as Disneyland calls it a "party", areas in the park are decorated in a Halloween theme. Space Mountain and the Haunted Mansion are temporarily re-themed as part of the promotion. A Halloween party is offered on selected nights in late September and October for a separate fee, with a special fireworks show that is only shown at the party.

From early November until the beginning of January, the park is decorated for the holidays. Seasonal entertainment includes the Believe... In Holiday Magic firework show and A Christmas Fantasy Parade, while the Haunted Mansion and It's a Small World are temporarily redecorated in a holiday theme. The Sleeping Beauty Castle is snow-capped and decorated with colorful lights during the holidays.

Further reading

  • Bright, Randy (1987). Disneyland: Inside Story. Harry N Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-0811-5.
  • Dunlop, Beth (1996). Building a Dream: The Art of Disney Architecture. Harry N. Abrams Inc. ISBN 0-8109-3142-7.
  • Van Eaton Galleries (February 2015). The Story of Disneyland. Issuu. Retrieved July 22, 2022. auction catalog of circa 800 documents, artifacts, images
  • France, Van Arsdale (1991). Window on Main Street. Stabur. ISBN 0-941613-17-8.
  • Gordon, Bruce; Mumford, David (1995). Disneyland: The Nickel Tour. Camphor Tree Publishers. ISBN 0-9646059-0-2.
  • Koenig, David (1994). Mouse Tales: A Behind-the-Ears Look at Disneyland. Bonaventure Press. ISBN 0-9640605-5-8.
  • Koenig, David (1999). More Mouse Tales: A Closer Peek Backstage at Disneyland. Bonaventure Press. ISBN 0-9640605-7-4.
  • Marling, Karal Ann, ed. (1997). Designing Disney's Theme Parks: The Architecture of Reassurance. Flammarion. ISBN 2-08-013639-9.
  • Strodder, Chris (2008). The Disneyland Encyclopedia. Santa Monica Press. ISBN 978-1-59580-033-6.

See also

Theme parks that were closely themed to Disneyland
Theme parks built by former Disneyland employee C. V. Wood

References

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External links

disneyland, this, article, about, original, park, anaheim, california, surrounding, complex, resort, other, parks, resorts, under, disney, brand, disney, parks, experiences, products, other, uses, disambiguation, theme, park, anaheim, california, opened, 1955,. This article is about the original park in Anaheim California For the surrounding complex see Disneyland Resort For other parks and resorts under the Disney brand see Disney Parks Experiences and Products For other uses see Disneyland disambiguation Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California Opened in 1955 it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney Disney initially envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to his studios in Burbank to entertain fans who wished to visit however he soon realized that the proposed site was too small for the ideas that he had After hiring the Stanford Research Institute to perform a feasibility study determining an appropriate site for his project Disney bought a 160 acre 65 ha site near Anaheim in 1953 The park was designed by a creative team hand picked by Walt from internal and outside talent They founded WED Enterprises the precursor to today s Walt Disney Imagineering Construction began in 1954 and the park was unveiled during a special televised press event on the ABC Television Network on July 17 1955 Since its opening Disneyland has undergone expansions and major renovations including the addition of New Orleans Square in 1966 Bear Country in 1972 Mickey s Toontown in 1993 and Star Wars Galaxy s Edge in 2019 2 Additionally Disney California Adventure Park opened in 2001 on the site of Disneyland s original parking lot Disneyland ParkPreviously known as Disneyland 1955 1998 The park s icon Sleeping Beauty Castle in 2019LocationDisneyland Resort 1313 Disneyland DriveAnaheim California U S Coordinates33 49 N 117 55 W 33 81 N 117 92 W 33 81 117 92StatusOperatingOpenedJuly 17 1955 67 years ago 1955 07 17 1 OwnerDisney Parks Experiences and Products The Walt Disney Company Operated byDisneyland ResortThemeFairy tales and Disney charactersSloganThe happiest place on earthOperating seasonYear roundWebsitedisneyland wbr disney wbr go wbr comDisneyland has a larger cumulative attendance than any other theme park in the world with 757 million visits since it opened as of December 2021 3 In 2018 the park had approximately 18 6 million visits making it the second most visited amusement park in the world that year behind only Magic Kingdom the very park it inspired 4 According to a 2005 Disney report 65 700 jobs are supported by the Disneyland Resort including about 20 000 direct Disney employees and 3 800 third party employees independent contractors or their employees 5 Disney announced Project Stardust in 2019 which included major structural renovations to the park to account for higher attendance numbers 6 Contents 1 History 1 1 20th century 1 1 1 Origins 1 1 2 Opening day 1 1 3 1950s and 1960s 1 1 4 1970s 1 1 5 1980s 1 1 6 1990s 1 2 21st century 2 Park layout and attractions 2 1 Main Street U S A 2 2 Adventureland 2 3 New Orleans Square 2 4 Frontierland 2 5 Critter Country 2 6 Star Wars Galaxy s Edge 2 7 Fantasyland 2 8 Mickey s Toontown 2 9 Tomorrowland 3 Operations 3 1 Backstage 3 2 Transportation 3 2 1 Effects on commercial aviation 3 3 Live entertainment 3 3 1 Parades 3 3 2 Fireworks shows 3 4 Attendance 3 5 Tickets 3 6 Closures 3 7 Promotions 4 Further reading 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistoryOriginal dedication To all who come to this happy place Welcome Disneyland is your land Here age relives fond memories of the past and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals the dreams and the hard facts that have created America with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world Walter E Disney July 17 1955 7 8 9 10 20th century Origins Walt Disney center showing Orange County officials plans for Disneyland s layout December 1954 The concept for Disneyland began when Walt Disney was visiting Griffith Park in Los Angeles with his daughters Diane and Sharon While watching them ride the merry go round he came up with the idea of a place where adults and their children could go and have fun together though his dream lay dormant for many years 11 12 The earliest documented draft of Disney s plans was sent as a memo to studio production designer Dick Kelsey on August 31 1948 where it was referred to as a Mickey Mouse Park based on notes Disney made during his and Ward Kimball s trip to the Chicago Railroad Fair the same month with a two day stop in Henry Ford s Museum and Greenfield Village a place with attractions like a Main Street and steamboat rides which he had visited eight years earlier 13 14 15 16 When people wrote letters to Disney to inquire about visiting the Walt Disney Studios he realized that a functional movie studio had little to offer to visiting fans and began to foster various ideas about building a site near the Burbank studios for tourists to visit His ideas evolved to a small play park with a boat ride and other themed areas The initial park concept the Mickey Mouse Park was originally planned for an eight acre 3 2 ha plot to the south across Riverside Drive from the studio Besides Greenfield Village and the Chicago Railroad Fair Disney was also inspired by Tivoli Gardens in Denmark Knott s Berry Farm Colonial Williamsburg the Century of Progress in Chicago and the New York s World Fair of 1939 17 His designers began working on concepts though the project grew much larger than the land could hold 18 Disney hired Harrison Price from Stanford Research Institute to identify the proper area in which to position the planned theme park based on expected future growth Based on Price s analysis for which he would be recognized as a Disney Legend in 2003 Disney acquired 160 acres 65 ha of orange groves and walnut trees in Anaheim southeast of Los Angeles in neighboring Orange County 18 19 The small Burbank site originally considered by Disney is now home to Walt Disney Animation Studios and ABC Studios Difficulties in obtaining funding prompted Disney to investigate new methods of fundraising and he decided to create a show named Disneyland It was broadcast on then fledgling ABC In return the network agreed to help finance the park For its first five years of operation Disneyland was owned by Disneyland Inc which was jointly owned by Walt Disney Productions Walt Disney Western Publishing and ABC 20 In addition Disney rented out many of the shops on Main Street U S A to outside companies By 1960 Walt Disney Productions bought out all other shares but the partnership had already led to a lasting relationship with ABC which would eventually culminate in the Walt Disney Company s acquisition of ABC in the mid 1990s Construction began on July 16 1954 and cost 17 million to complete equivalent to 138 million in 2021 21 The park was opened one year and one day later 22 U S Route 101 later Interstate 5 was under construction at the same time just north of the site in preparation for the traffic Disneyland was expected to bring two more lanes were added to the freeway before the park was finished 19 Opening day Disneyland was dedicated at an International Press Preview event held on Sunday July 17 1955 which was open only to invited guests and the media Although 28 000 people attended the event only about half of those were invitees the rest having purchased counterfeit tickets 23 or even sneaked into the park by climbing over the fence 24 The following day it opened to the public featuring twenty attractions The Special Sunday events including the dedication were televised nationwide and anchored by three of Walt Disney s friends from Hollywood Art Linkletter Bob Cummings and Ronald Reagan 25 ABC broadcast the event live during which many guests tripped over the television camera cables 26 page needed In Frontierland a camera caught Cummings kissing a dancer When Disney started to read the plaque for Tomorrowland he read partway then stopped when a technician off camera said something to him and after realizing he was on air said I thought I got a signal 26 page needed and began the dedication from the start At one point while in Fantasyland Linkletter tried to give coverage to Cummings who was on the pirate ship He was not ready and tried to give the coverage back to Linkletter who had lost his microphone Cummings then did a play by play of him trying to find it in front of Mr Toad s Wild Ride 26 page needed Traffic was delayed on the two lane Harbor Boulevard 26 page needed Famous figures who were scheduled to show up every two hours showed up all at once The temperature was an unusually high 101 F 38 C and because of a local plumbers strike Disney was given a choice of having working drinking fountains or running toilets He chose the latter leaving many drinking fountains dry This generated negative publicity since Pepsi sponsored the park s opening disappointed guests believed the inoperable fountains were a cynical way to sell soda while other vendors ran out of food The asphalt that had been poured that morning was soft enough to let women s high heeled shoes sink into it Some parents threw their children over the crowd s shoulders to get them onto rides such as the King Arthur Carrousel 27 In later years Disney and his 1955 executives referred to July 17 1955 as Black Sunday After the extremely negative press from the preview opening Walt Disney invited attendees back for a private second day to experience Disneyland properly At the time and during the lifetimes of Walt and Roy Disney July 17 was considered merely a preview with July 18 the official opening day 24 Since then aided by memories of the television broadcast the company has adopted July 17 as the official date the one commemorated every year as Disneyland s birthday 24 1950s and 1960s Disneyland aerial view 1963 which includes the new Melody Land Theater at the top of the photo In September 1959 Soviet First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev spent thirteen days in the United States with two requests to visit Disneyland and to meet John Wayne Hollywood s top box office draw Due to the Cold War tension and security concerns he was famously denied an excursion to Disneyland 28 The Shah of Iran and Empress Farah were invited to Disneyland by Walt Disney in the early 1960s 29 There was moderate controversy over the lack of African American employees As late as 1963 civil rights activists were pressuring Disneyland to hire black people 30 with executives responding that they would consider the requests citation needed The park did however hire people of Asian descent such as Ty Wong and Bob Kuwahara 31 As part of the Casa de Fritos operation at Disneyland Doritos Spanish for little golden things were created at the park to recycle old tortillas that would have been discarded The Frito Lay Company saw the popularity of the item and began selling them regionally in 1964 and then nationwide in 1966 32 1970s On August 6 1970 an estimated 300 anti war Yippies entered Disneyland in a planned protest against the Vietnam War The protestors held grievances with specific aspects of the theme park itself such as the Aunt Jemima themed pancake restaurant in Frontierland and the park s association with Bank of America a subject of controversy at the time for its lending to military contractors such as Boeing 33 The Yippies were met by an estimated 100 riot police who established lookouts within the park and another 300 on standby just outside of the entrance gates Around 4 00 p m many of the Yippies occupied Tom Sawyer Island purportedly smoking cannabis and causing cast members to halt park guests from boarding rafts to the island An hour later the group of Yippies converged at Main Street U S A and became confrontational with other park guests and riot police after tearing down patriotic bunting while unfurling Viet Cong and Youth International Party flags Standby riot police entered and the park was evacuated around 5 00 p m when some of the insurgents approached the park s Bank of America branch sparking concern that the building could be burned in a similar fashion to the arson of a Bank of America in Isla Vista in February 1970 Police arrested 23 park guests and it was only the second unexpected early closure in park history the first being in response to the assassination of John F Kennedy in 1963 The incident was cited as a clash of the park management s perceived appeal to tradition following the death of Walt Disney and the growing counterculture movement among young people in the United States 34 35 Despite the opening of the more expansive Walt Disney World resort in 1971 Disneyland continued to set attendance records and maintained its status as a major tourist attraction In 1972 the Bear Country land was opened and the Main Street Electrical Parade was introduced Disneyland underwent several changes in preparation for the United States Bicentennial In 1974 Walt Disney s Carousel of Progress was replaced with America Sings an audio animatronic theater show featuring the history of American music America on Parade debuted in 1975 and ran through 1976 in celebration of the bicentennial Several of the park s earliest attractions received major changes or were replaced in the mid to late 1970s The Flight to the Moon attraction was rethemed as Mission to Mars in March 1975 five years after Apollo 11 had successfully landed humans on the moon Construction of Space Mountain began that same year adjacent to the new Mission to Mars attraction but was delayed by El Nino related weather complications The ride opened in 1977 to much acclaim as lines would often stretch all the way to Main Street U S A The final major change of the decade came in 1977 when the slow paced Mine Train Through Nature s Wonderland was closed and replaced by the similarly themed Big Thunder Mountain Railroad rollercoaster in 1979 36 1980s Fantasyland was closed for refurbishment in 1982 and reopened to the public in 1983 as New Fantasyland On December 5 1985 to celebrate Disneyland s 30th year in operation one million balloons were launched along the streets bordering Disneyland as part of the Skyfest Celebration 37 1990s In the late 1990s work began to expand the one park one hotel property Disneyland Park the Disneyland Hotel the site of the original parking lot and acquired surrounding properties were earmarked to become part of the Disneyland Resort At that time the property saw the addition of the Disney California Adventure theme park a shopping dining and entertainment complex named Downtown Disney a remodeled Disneyland Hotel the construction of Disney s Grand Californian Hotel amp Spa and the acquisition and re branding of the Pan Pacific Hotel as Disney s Paradise Pier Hotel The park was renamed Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger complex under construction Because the existing parking lot south of Disneyland was repurposed by these projects the six level 10 250 space Mickey and Friends parking structure was constructed in the northwest corner Upon completion in 2000 it was the largest parking structure in the United States 38 The park s management team during the mid 1990s was a source of controversy among fans and employees In an effort to boost profits various changes were begun by then executives Cynthia Harriss and Paul Pressler While their initiatives provided a short term increase in shareholder returns they drew widespread criticism for their lack of foresight The retail backgrounds of Harriss and Pressler led to a gradual shift in Disneyland s focus from attractions to merchandising Outside consultants McKinsey amp Company were brought in to help streamline operations resulting in many changes and cutbacks After nearly a decade of deferred maintenance the original park was showing signs of neglect Fans of the park decried the perceived decline in customer value and park quality and rallied for the dismissal of the management team 39 21st century An aerial view of Disneyland in 2004 Matt Ouimet the former president of the Disney Cruise Line was promoted to assume leadership of the Disneyland Resort in late 2003 Shortly afterward he selected Greg Emmer as Senior Vice President of Operations Emmer was a long time Disney cast member who had worked at Disneyland in his youth prior to moving to Florida and held multiple executive leadership positions at the Walt Disney World Resort Ouimet quickly set about reversing certain trends especially concerning cosmetic maintenance and a return to the original infrastructure maintenance schedule in hopes of restoring Disneyland s former safety record Similarly to Disney himself Ouimet and Emmer could often be seen walking the park during business hours with members of their respective staff wearing cast member name badges standing in line for attractions and welcoming guests comments In July 2006 Ouimet left The Walt Disney Company to become president of Starwood Soon after Ed Grier executive managing director of Walt Disney Attractions Japan was named president of the resort In October 2009 Grier announced his retirement and was replaced by George Kalogridis The Happiest Homecoming on Earth celebrated the 50th anniversary of the theme park Sleeping Beauty Castle was altered for the occasion The Happiest Homecoming on Earth was an eighteen month long celebration held through 2005 and 2006 of the fiftieth anniversary of Disneyland Park also celebrating Disneyland s milestone throughout Disney parks worldwide In 2004 the park underwent major renovations in preparation restoring many attractions notably Space Mountain Jungle Cruise the Haunted Mansion Pirates of the Caribbean and Walt Disney s Enchanted Tiki Room Attractions that had been in the park on opening day had one ride vehicle painted gold and the park was decorated with fifty Golden Mickey Ears The celebration started on May 5 2005 and ended on September 30 2006 and was followed by the Year of a Million Dreams celebration lasting twenty seven months and ending on December 31 2008 Beginning on January 1 2010 Disney Parks hosted the Give a Day Get a Disney Day volunteer program in which Disney encouraged people to volunteer with a participating charity and receive a free Disney Day at either a Disneyland Resort or Walt Disney World park On March 9 2010 Disney announced that it had reached its goal of one million volunteers and ended the promotion to anyone who had not yet registered and signed up for a specific volunteer situation In July 2015 Disneyland celebrated its 60th Diamond Celebration anniversary 40 Disneyland Park introduced the Paint the Night parade and Disneyland Forever fireworks show and Sleeping Beauty Castle is decorated in diamonds with a large 60 logo The Diamond Celebration concluded in September 2016 and the whole decoration of the anniversary was removed around Halloween 2016 Disneyland Park along with Disney California Adventure Downtown Disney and the resort hotels closed indefinitely starting March 14 2020 in response to the coronavirus pandemic 41 42 After nearly four months of closure Downtown Disney reopened on July 9 2020 43 The parks had been scheduled to reopen on Disneyland s 65th anniversary on July 17 2020 but due to rising cases in California the parks reopening was once again postponed 44 45 It was expected to stay closed until at least December 31 2020 46 In February 2021 Disneyland announced a limited capacity ticketed event called A Touch of Disney which would offer guests to shop at stores and enjoy eateries around the park from March 18 through April 19 2021 47 48 On March 5 2021 it was announced by the California Department of Public Health that Disneyland could reopen with capacity restrictions beginning April 1 2021 49 50 The following week then Disney CEO Bob Chapek said that the company was planning on officially reopening the park in late April 2021 51 Disneyland along with Disney California Adventure officially reopened on April 30 2021 with limited capacity and social distancing mask guidelines in effect 52 53 The following week the company announced a plan titled DisneylandForward to expand the park with more rides restaurants and shops with The Anaheim City Council expected to receive the development plans for approval by 2023 54 55 On June 15 2021 Disneyland Disney California Adventure and other theme parks in California were permitted to return to full capacity with most Covid 19 pandemic restrictions lifted per California governor Gavin Newsom s Blueprint for a Safer Economy phased re opening Prior to this Disneyland was operating at reduced guest capacity since it re opened on April 30 2021 after 13 months of closure due to the pandemic 56 On January 27 2023 Disneyland kicked off the year long celebration of the centennial of The Walt Disney Company Disney100 Disneyland Park introduced the Mickey amp Minnie s Runaway Railway attraction and Wondrous Journeys fireworks show Disney California Adventure introduced a new iteration of World of Color World of Color ONE On April 13 2023 it was announced that Disneyland would be holding its first official Pride Nite supporting the LGBTQ community This comes 25 years after the first celebrated Gay Day at Disneyland which is identical to the Gay Days at Walt Disney World celebration 57 58 Park layout and attractionsThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed May 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Main articles List of Disneyland attractions and List of former Disneyland attractions Disneyland Park consists of nine themed lands and a number of concealed backstage areas and occupies over 100 acres 40 ha with the new addition of Mickey and Minnie s Runaway Railway that came to Mickey s Toontown in 2023 18 The park opened with Main Street U S A Adventureland Frontierland Fantasyland and Tomorrowland and has since added New Orleans Square in 1966 Bear Country now known as Critter Country in 1972 and Mickey s Toontown in 1993 and Star Wars Galaxy s Edge in 2019 59 In 1957 Holidayland opened to the public with a nine acre 3 6 ha recreation area including a circus and baseball diamond but was closed in late 1961 It is often referred to as the lost land of Disneyland Throughout the park are Hidden Mickeys representations of Mickey Mouse heads inserted subtly into the design of attractions and environmental decor An elevated berm supports the 3 ft 914 mm narrow gauge Disneyland Railroad that circumnavigates the park Lands of Disneyland Main Street U S A 2010 Adventureland themed for a 1950s view of adventure capitalizing on the post war Tiki craze Frontierland Big Thunder Mountain Railroad in 2008 New Orleans Square the Haunted Mansion and Fantasmic viewing area in 2010 Critter Country Splash Mountain 1989 2023 Star Wars Galaxy s Edge Star Wars Millennium Falcon Smugglers Run in 2019 Fantasyland Peter Pan s Flight and the Matterhorn Bobsleds Mickey s Toontown 2010 Tomorrowland Space Mountain in 2010 Main Street U S A Main article Main Street U S A Disneyland Main Street U S A is patterned after a typical Midwest town of the early 20th century and took much inspiration from Walt Disney s hometown Marceline Missouri 60 Main Street U S A has a train station town square movie theater city hall firehouse with a steam powered pump engine emporium shops arcades double decker bus horse drawn streetcar and jitneys 61 Main Street is also home to the Disney Art Gallery and the Opera House which showcases Great Moments with Mr Lincoln a show featuring an Audio Animatronic version of the president At the far end of Main Street U S A is Sleeping Beauty Castle the Partners statue and the Central Plaza also known as the Hub which is a portal to most of the themed lands the entrance to Fantasyland is by way of a drawbridge across a moat and through the castle 62 Adventureland Frontierland and Tomorrowland are on both sides of the castle Several lands are not directly connected to the Central Plaza namely New Orleans Square Critter Country Star Wars Galaxy s Edge and Mickey s Toontown The design of Main Street U S A uses the technique of forced perspective to create an illusion of height 63 Buildings along Main Street are built at 3 4 scale on the first level then 5 8 on the second story and 1 2 scale on the third reducing the scale by 1 8 each level up Adventureland Main article Adventureland Disney Disneyland Adventureland is designed to recreate the feel of an exotic tropical place in a far off region of the world To create a land that would make this dream reality said Walt Disney we pictured ourselves far from civilization in the remote jungles of Asia and Africa Attractions include opening day s Jungle Cruise the Indiana Jones Adventure and the upcoming Adventureland Treehouse inspired by Walt Disney s 1960 film Swiss Family Robinson 64 Walt Disney s Enchanted Tiki Room which is located at the entrance to Adventureland was the first feature attraction to employ Audio Animatronics a computer synchronization of sound and robotics New Orleans Square Main article New Orleans Square New Orleans Square is based on 19th century New Orleans opened on July 24 1966 65 It is home to Pirates of the Caribbean and the Haunted Mansion with nighttime entertainment Fantasmic This area is the home of the private Club 33 Frontierland Main article Frontierland Disneyland Frontierland recreates the setting of pioneer days along the American frontier According to Walt Disney All of us have cause to be proud of our country s history shaped by the pioneering spirit of our forefathers Our adventures are designed to give you the feeling of having lived even for a short while during our country s pioneer days 66 Frontierland is home to the Pinewood Indians band of animatronic Native Americans who live on the banks of the Rivers of America Entertainment and attractions include Big Thunder Mountain Railroad the Mark Twain Riverboat the Sailing Ship Columbia Pirate s Lair on Tom Sawyer Island and Frontierland Shootin Exposition Frontierland is also home to the Golden Horseshoe Saloon an Old West style show palace Critter Country Main article Critter Country Disneyland Critter Country opened in 1972 as Bear Country and was renamed in 1988 Formerly the area was home to Indian Village where indigenous tribespeople demonstrated their dances and other customs The main draw of the area was Splash Mountain a log flume ride which opened in 1989 and closed in 2023 67 and was based on the animated segments of Disney s 1946 film Song of the South In 2003 a dark ride called The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh replaced the Country Bear Jamboree which closed in 2001 Star Wars Galaxy s Edge Main article Star Wars Galaxy s Edge Disneyland Park Star Wars Galaxy s Edge is set within the Star Wars universe in the Black Spire Outpost village on the remote frontier planet of Batuu Attractions include the Millennium Falcon Smugglers Run and Star Wars Rise of the Resistance 68 The land opened in 2019 replacing Big Thunder Ranch and former backstage areas 69 70 Fantasyland Main article Fantasyland Disneyland Fantasyland is the area of Disneyland of which Walt Disney said What youngster has not dreamed of flying with Peter Pan over moonlit London or tumbling into Alice s nonsensical Wonderland In Fantasyland these classic stories of everyone s youth have become realities for youngsters of all ages to participate in Fantasyland was originally styled in a medieval European fairground fashion but its 1983 refurbishment turned it into a Bavarian village Attractions include several dark rides the King Arthur Carrousel and various family attractions Fantasyland has the most fiber optics in the park more than half of them are in Peter Pan s Flight 71 Sleeping Beauty s Castle features a walk through storytelling of Briar Rose s adventure as Sleeping Beauty The attraction opened in 1959 was redesigned in 1972 closed in 1992 for reasons of security and the new installation of pneumatic ram firework shell mortars for Believe There s Magic in the Stars and reopened 2008 with new renditions and methods of storytelling and the restored work of Eyvind Earle Mickey s Toontown Main article Mickey s Toontown Disneyland Mickey s Toontown opened in 1993 and was partly inspired by the fictional Los Angeles suburb of Toontown in the Touchstone Pictures 1988 release Who Framed Roger Rabbit Mickey s Toontown is based on a 1930s cartoon aesthetic and is home to Disney s most popular cartoon characters Toontown features three main attractions Chip n Dale s GADGETcoaster previously known as Gadget s Go Coaster Mickey amp Minnie s Runaway Railway and Roger Rabbit s Car Toon Spin The city is also home to cartoon character s houses such as the house of Mickey Mouse Minnie Mouse and Goofy as well as Donald Duck s boat From March 9 2022 to March 18 2023 the land underwent a refurbishment On January 27 2023 Mickey amp Minnie s Runaway Railway opened in Mickey s Toontown replacing the Toontown Five and Dime shop The new family friendly dark ride increased the size of Toontown as well as the size of Disneyland Park from 99 to 101 acres 40 to 41 ha Tomorrowland Main article Tomorrowland Disneyland During the 1955 inauguration Walt Disney dedicated Tomorrowland with these words Tomorrow can be a wonderful age Our scientists today are opening the doors of the Space Age to achievements that will benefit our children and generations to come The Tomorrowland attractions have been designed to give you an opportunity to participate in adventures that are a living blueprint of our future Disneyland producer Ward Kimball had rocket scientists Wernher von Braun Willy Ley and Heinz Haber serve as technical consultants during the original design of Tomorrowland 72 Initial attractions included Rocket to the Moon Astro Jets and Autopia later the first incarnation of the Submarine Voyage was added The area underwent a major transformation in 1967 to become New Tomorrowland and then again in 1998 when its focus was changed to present a retro future theme reminiscent of the illustrations of Jules Verne Current attractions include Space Mountain Star Wars Launch Bay Autopia Jedi Training Trials of the Temple the Disneyland Monorail Tomorrowland Station Astro Orbitor and Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage opened on June 11 2007 resurrecting the original Submarine Voyage which closed in 1998 Star Tours was closed in July 2010 and replaced with Star Tours The Adventures Continue in June 2011 OperationsBackstage This section includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this section by introducing more precise citations October 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Major buildings backstage include the Frank Gehry designed Team Disney Anaheim 73 where most of the division s administration currently works as well as the Old Administration Building behind Tomorrowland Photography is forbidden in these areas both inside and outside although some photos have found their way to a variety of web sites Guests who attempt to explore backstage are warned and often escorted from the property 74 Transportation Disneyland Railroad Engine 2 Walt Disney had a longtime interest in transportation and trains in particular Disney s passion for the iron horse led to him building a miniature live steam backyard railroad the Carolwood Pacific Railroad on the grounds of his Holmby Hills estate Throughout all the iterations of Disneyland during the 17 or so years when Disney was conceiving it one element remained constant a train encircling the park 12 The primary designer for the park transportation vehicles was Bob Gurr who gave himself the title of Director of Special Vehicle Design in 1954 75 Encircling Disneyland and providing a grand circle tour is the Disneyland Railroad DRR a 3 ft 914 mm narrow gauge short line railway consisting of five oil fired and steam powered locomotives in addition to three passenger trains and one passenger carrying freight train Originally known as the Disneyland and Santa Fe Railroad the DRR was presented by the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway until 1974 From 1955 to 1974 the Santa Fe Rail Pass was accepted in lieu of a Disneyland D coupon With a 3 ft 914 mm gauge the most common narrow track gauge used in North America the track runs in a continuous loop around Disneyland through each of its realms Each 1900s era train departs Main Street Station on an excursion that includes scheduled station stops at New Orleans Square Station Toontown Depot and Tomorrowland Station The Grand Circle Tour then concludes with a visit to the Grand Canyon Primeval World dioramas before returning passengers to Main Street U S A 76 Monorail Red travels over the Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage in Tomorrowland One of Disneyland s signature attractions is its Disneyland Monorail System monorail service which opened in Tomorrowland in 1959 as the first daily operating monorail train system in the Western Hemisphere The monorail guideway has remained almost exactly the same since 1961 aside from small alterations while Indiana Jones Adventure was being built Five generations of monorail trains have been used in the park since their lightweight construction means they wear out quickly The most recent operating generation the Mark VII was installed in 2008 The monorail shuttles visitors between two stations one inside the park in Tomorrowland and one in Downtown Disney It follows a 2 5 mile long 4 0 km route designed to show the park from above Currently the Mark VII is running with the colors red blue and orange The monorail was originally a loop built with just one station in Tomorrowland Its track was extended and a second station opened at the Disneyland Hotel in 1961 With the creation of Downtown Disney in 2001 the new destination is Downtown Disney instead of the Disneyland Hotel The physical location of the monorail station did not change but the original station building was demolished as part of the hotel downsizing and the new station is now separated from the hotel by several Downtown Disney buildings including ESPN Zone and the Rainforest Cafe 77 Main Street at Disneyland as seen from a horseless carriage All of the vehicles found on Main Street U S A grouped together as the Main Street Vehicles attraction were designed to accurately reflect turn of the century vehicles including a 3 ft 914 mm gauge 78 tramway featuring horse drawn streetcars a double decker bus a fire engine and an automobile 79 They are available for one way rides along Main Street U S A The horse drawn streetcars are also used by the park entertainment including The Dapper Dans The horseless carriages are modeled after cars built in 1903 and are two cylinder four horsepower 3 kW engines with manual transmission and steering Walt Disney used to drive the fire engine around the park before it opened and it has been used to host celebrity guests and in the parades Most of the original main street vehicles were designed by Bob Gurr From the late 1950s to 1968 Los Angeles Airways provided regularly scheduled helicopter passenger service between Disneyland and Los Angeles International Airport LAX and other cities in the area The helicopters initially operated from Anaheim Disneyland Heliport located behind Tomorrowland Service later moved in 1960 to a new heliport north of the Disneyland Hotel 80 Arriving guests were transported to the Disneyland Hotel via tram The service ended after two fatal crashes in 1968 The crash in Paramount California on May 22 1968 killed 23 the worst helicopter accident in aviation history at that time The second crash in Compton California on August 14 1968 killed 21 81 Effects on commercial aviation On October 27 2014 the United States Federal Aviation Administration declared a permanent zone of prohibited airspace around both Disneyland and some of the surrounding areas at Sleeping Beauty Castle No aircraft including recreational and commercial drones are permitted to fly within this zone This level is shared with Walt Disney World other pieces of critical infrastructure military bases Pantex and is typically temporarily established during large sporting events 82 Live entertainment Alice and characters from her movie host Disneyland Musical Chairs at Coca Cola Refreshment Corner accompanied by a ragtime pianist Fantasmic finale on July 4 2010 In addition to the attractions Disneyland provides live entertainment throughout the park Most of the mentioned entertainment is not offered daily but only on selected days of the week or selected periods of the year Many Disney characters can be found throughout the park greeting visitors interacting with children and posing for photos Some characters have specific areas where they are scheduled to appear but can be found wandering as well Some of the rarest are characters like Rabbit from Winnie the Pooh Max Mushu and Agent P 83 Periodically through recent decades and most recently during the summers of 2005 and 2006 Mickey Mouse would climb the Matterhorn attraction several times a day with the support of Minnie Goofy and other performers Other mountain climbers could also be seen on the Matterhorn from time to time As of March 2007 Mickey and his toon friends no longer climb the Matterhorn but the climbing program continues Every evening at dusk there is a military style flag retreat to lower the U S Flag by a ceremonial detail of Disneyland s Security staff The ceremony is usually held between 4 00 and 5 00 pm depending on the entertainment being offered on Main Street U S A to prevent conflicts with crowds and music Disney does report the time the Flag Retreat is scheduled on its Times Guide offered at the entrance turnstiles and other locations The Disneyland Band which has been part of the park since its opening plays the role of the Town Band on Main Street U S A It also breaks out into smaller groups like the Main Street Strawhatters the Hook and Ladder Co and the Pearly Band in Fantasyland However on March 31 2015 the Disneyland Resort notified the band members of an end of run The reason for doing so is that they would start a new higher energy band The veteran band members were invited to audition for the new Disneyland band and were told that even if they did not make the new band or audition they would still play in small groups around the park This sparked some controversy with supporters of the traditional band 84 Parades Disneyland has featured a number of different parades traveling down the park s central Main Street Fantasyland corridor There have been daytime and nighttime parades that celebrated Disney films or seasonal holidays with characters music and large floats One of the most popular parades was the Main Street Electrical Parade which recently ended a limited time return engagement after an extended run at the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista Florida From May 5 2005 through November 7 2008 as part of Disneyland s 50th anniversary Walt Disney s Parade of Dreams was presented celebrating several Disney films including The Lion King The Little Mermaid Alice in Wonderland and Pinocchio In 2009 Walt Disney s Parade of Dreams was replaced by Celebrate A Street Party which premiered on March 27 2009 Disney did not call Celebrate A Street Party a parade but rather a street event During the Christmas season Disneyland presents A Christmas Fantasy Parade Walt Disney s Parade of Dreams was replaced by Mickey s Soundsational Parade which debuted on May 27 2011 85 Disneyland debuted a new nighttime parade called Paint the Night on May 22 2015 as part of the park s 60th anniversary 86 For two weeks in 2020 before the closure due to the COVID 19 pandemic the parade Magic Happens debuted There was also a virtual parade available for a limited time 87 At D23 Expo 2022 it was announced that Magic Happens would return to Disneyland in spring 2023 88 Fireworks shows Disneyland fireworks from Sleeping Beauty Castle Elaborate fireworks shows synchronized with Disney songs and often have appearances from Tinker Bell and other characters flying in the sky above Sleeping Beauty Castle Since 2000 presentations have become more elaborate featuring new pyrotechnics launch techniques and story lines In 2004 Disneyland introduced a new air launch pyrotechnics system reducing ground level smoke and noise and decreasing negative environmental impacts At the time the technology debuted Disney announced it would donate the patents to a non profit organization for use throughout the industry 89 Projection mapping technology debuted on It s a Small World with the creation of The Magic the Memories and You in 2011 and expanded to Main Street and Sleeping Beauty Castle in 2015 with the premiere of Disneyland Forever Regular fireworks shows 1958 1999 2015 Fantasy in the Sky 2000 2004 Believe There s Magic in the Stars 2004 2005 Imagine A Fantasy in the Sky 2005 2014 2017 2019 Remember Dreams Come True 2009 2014 summer Magical Disney s New Nighttime Spectacular of Magical Celebrations 2019 and 2022 summer Disneyland Forever Seasonal fireworks shows September to October Halloween Screams Independence Day Week Disney s Celebrate America A 4th of July Concert in the Sky November to January Believe In Holiday Magic Limited edition fireworks shows 60th Anniversary Disneyland Forever Pixar Fest Together Forever Get Your Ears On A Mickey and Minnie Celebration Mickey s Mix Magic Disney100 Wondrous JourneysSince 2009 Disneyland has moved to a rotating repertoire of firework spectaculars Scheduling of fireworks shows depends on the time of year During the slower off season periods the fireworks are only offered on weekends During the busier times Disney offers additional nights The park offers fireworks nightly during its busy periods which include Easter Spring Break Summer and Christmas time Disneyland spends about 41 000 per night on the fireworks show The show is normally offered at 8 45 or 9 30 pm if the park is scheduled to close at 10 pm or later but shows have started as early as 5 45 pm A major consideration is the weather and wind especially at higher altitude which can force the delay or cancellation of the show In response to this alternate versions of the fireworks spectaculars have been created in recent years solely using the projections and lighting effects With a few minor exceptions such as July 4 and New Year s Eve shows must finish by 10 00 pm due to the conditions of the permit issued by the City of Anaheim In recent years Disneyland uses smaller and mid sized fireworks shells and more low level pyrotechnics on the castle to allow guests to enjoy the fireworks spectaculars even if there is a weather issue such as high wind This precedent is known as B show The first fireworks show to have this format was Believe In Holiday Magic from the 2018 holiday season Attendance Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues Annual attendance at Disneyland Park See or edit source data Annual attendance at Disneyland Park in millions 1950s Year 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959Attendance 1 0 4 0 4 5 4 6 5 11960s Year 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969Attendance 5 0 5 3 5 5 5 7 6 0 6 5 6 7 7 8 9 2 9 11970s Year 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979Attendance 10 0 9 3 9 4 9 8 9 5 9 8 9 8 10 9 11 0 11 11980s Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989Attendance 11 5 11 3 10 4 9 9 9 8 12 0 12 0 13 5 13 0 14 41990s Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Attendance 12 9 11 6 11 6 11 4 10 3 14 1 15 0 14 2 13 7 13 52000s Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Attendance 13 9 12 3 12 7 12 7 13 3 14 26 14 73 14 87 14 72 15 92010s Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Attendance 15 98 16 14 15 96 16 20 16 77 18 28 17 94 18 30 18 66 18 662020s Year 2020 2021Attendance 3 67 8 5References 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 Tickets From Disneyland s opening day until 1982 the price of the attractions was in addition to the price of park admission 110 Guests paid a small admission fee to get into the park but admission to most of the rides and attractions required guests to purchase tickets either individually or in a book that consisted of several coupons initially labeled A through C 111 A coupons allowed admission to the smaller rides and attractions such as the Main Street Vehicles whereas C coupons were used for the most common attractions like Peter Pan s Flight or the Mad Tea Party As more thrilling rides were introduced such as the Disneyland Monorail or the Matterhorn Bobsleds D and then eventually E coupons were introduced Coupons could be combined to equal the equivalent of another ticket e g two A tickets equal one B ticket The term E ticket attraction is still used to refer to these most in demand attractions even though the coupons themselves are long consigned to history Disneyland later featured a Keys to the Kingdom booklet of tickets which consisted of 10 unvalued coupons sold for a single flat rate These coupons could be used for any attraction regardless of its regular value In 1982 Disney dropped the idea for individual ride tickets replacing them with passports charging a single admission price with unlimited access to all attractions except shooting galleries 112 While this idea was not original to Disney it had business advantages in addition to guaranteeing that everyone paid the same entry amount regardless of their length of stay or number of rides ridden the park no longer had to print ride tickets provide staff for ticket booths nor provide staff to collect tickets or monitor attractions for people sneaking on without tickets Later Disney introduced other entry options such as multi day passes Annual Passes which allow unlimited entry to the Park for an annual fee and Southern California residents discounts In February 2016 Disneyland adopted a demand based pricing system for single day admission charging different prices for value regular and peak days based on projected attendance Approximately 30 of days will be designated as value mainly weekdays when school is in session 44 will be designated as regular and 26 will be designated as peak mostly during holidays and weekends in July 113 114 In February 2020 Disneyland switched to a multi tiered system initially with 5 pricing tiers with approximately 64 of days being in Tier 4 and above 115 A sixth and seventh tier were added in October 2021 116 and October 2022 117 One day one park adult admission prices over time 118 119 120 117 Date 1981 June 1982 October 1983 May 1984 January 1985 May 1985Price US 10 75 12 00 13 00 14 00 15 00 16 50Date March 1986 January 1987 September 1987 December 1988 December 1989 November 1990Price US 17 95 20 00 21 50 23 50 25 50 27 50Date June 1992 May 1993 May 1994 January 1995 January 1996 March 1997Price US 28 75 30 00 31 00 33 00 34 00 36 00Date January 1998 January 5 1999 January 5 2000 November 6 2000 March 19 2002 January 6 2003Price US 38 00 39 00 41 00 43 00 45 00 47 00Date March 28 2004 January 10 2005 June 20 2005 January 4 2006 September 20 2006 September 21 2007Price US 49 75 53 00 56 00 59 00 63 00 66 00Date August 3 2008 August 2 2009 August 8 2010 June 12 2011 May 20 2012 June 18 2013Price US 69 00 72 00 76 00 80 00 87 00 92 00Date May 18 2014 February 22 2015 February 28 2016 February 12 2017 February 11 2018 January 6 2019Price US 96 00 99 00 95 105 119 97 110 124 97 117 135 104 129 149Date February 11 2020 115 October 25 2021 116 October 11 2022 117 Price US 104 114 124 139 154 104 119 134 149 159 164 104 114 129 144 159 169 179 Before 1982 passport tickets were available to groups only 121 Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues Disneyland Park adult regular admission fee 1981 2021 See or edit source data Closures Disneyland has had six unscheduled closures In 1963 following the assassination of John F Kennedy 122 In 1970 due to an anti Vietnam riot instigated by the Youth International Party In 1987 on December 16 due to a winter storm 123 In 1992 on December 7 due to a winter storm 124 In 2001 after the September 11 attacks In 2020 2021 in response to the COVID 19 pandemic and safety protocols the park closed on March 14 2020 42 125 46 and reopened on April 30 2021 126 Additionally Disneyland has had numerous planned closures In the early years the park was often scheduled to be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays during the off season 127 This was in conjunction with nearby Knott s Berry Farm which closed on Wednesdays and Thursdays to keep costs down for both parks while offering Orange County visitors a place to go seven days a week On May 4 2005 for the 50th Anniversary Celebration media event 128 The park has closed early to accommodate various special events such as special press events tour groups VIP groups and private parties It is common for a corporation to rent the entire park for the evening In such cases special passes are issued which are valid for admission to all rides and attractions At the ticket booths and on published schedules regular guests are notified of the early closures In the late afternoon cast members announce that the park is closing then clear the park of everyone without the special passes In addition the park has closed early for inclement weather Promotions Every year in October Disneyland has a Halloween promotion During this promotion or as Disneyland calls it a party areas in the park are decorated in a Halloween theme Space Mountain and the Haunted Mansion are temporarily re themed as part of the promotion A Halloween party is offered on selected nights in late September and October for a separate fee with a special fireworks show that is only shown at the party From early November until the beginning of January the park is decorated for the holidays Seasonal entertainment includes the Believe In Holiday Magic firework show and A Christmas Fantasy Parade while the Haunted Mansion and It s a Small World are temporarily redecorated in a holiday theme The Sleeping Beauty Castle is snow capped and decorated with colorful lights during the holidays Further readingBright Randy 1987 Disneyland Inside Story Harry N Abrams ISBN 0 8109 0811 5 Dunlop Beth 1996 Building a Dream The Art of Disney Architecture Harry N Abrams Inc ISBN 0 8109 3142 7 Van Eaton Galleries February 2015 The Story of Disneyland Issuu Retrieved July 22 2022 auction catalog of circa 800 documents artifacts images France Van Arsdale 1991 Window on Main Street Stabur ISBN 0 941613 17 8 Gordon Bruce Mumford David 1995 Disneyland The Nickel Tour Camphor Tree Publishers ISBN 0 9646059 0 2 Koenig David 1994 Mouse Tales A Behind the Ears Look at Disneyland Bonaventure Press ISBN 0 9640605 5 8 Koenig David 1999 More Mouse Tales A Closer Peek Backstage at Disneyland Bonaventure Press ISBN 0 9640605 7 4 Marling Karal Ann ed 1997 Designing Disney s Theme Parks The Architecture of Reassurance Flammarion ISBN 2 08 013639 9 Strodder Chris 2008 The Disneyland Encyclopedia Santa Monica Press ISBN 978 1 59580 033 6 See also Disney portal Trains portal Transport portal Greater Los Angeles portalList of Disney theme park attractions List of Disney attractions that were never built Incidents at Disneyland Resort Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Dapper Day C V Wood Beverly ParkTheme parks that were closely themed to DisneylandBeijing Shijingshan Amusement Park Mainland Chinese theme park Nara Dreamland Now defunct Japanese theme parkTheme parks built by former Disneyland employee C V WoodFreedomland U S A Heritage Square in Golden Colorado Pleasure IslandReferencesNotes Disneyland Celebrates 56 Years on July 17 Disney Parks Blog Archived from the original on January 20 2013 Retrieved September 6 2013 Savvas George February 7 2017 Star Wars Themed Lands at Disney Parks Set to Open in 2019 Disney Parks Blog Archived from the original on February 8 2017 Retrieved February 7 2017 Attendance at the Disneyland theme park Anaheim California from 2009 to 2021 Statista Retrieved November 17 2022 TEA AECOM 2018 Global Attractions Attendance Report PDF May 23 2019 Archived from the original PDF on June 7 2019 Retrieved May 23 2019 News from the Disney Board March 04 2005 The Walt Disney Company March 4 2005 Archived from the original on March 10 2014 Disneyland Resort Celebrates 60 Years of Sleeping Beauty Disney Parks Blog Retrieved April 4 2019 Wave file of dedication speech Archived from the original on December 20 2005 Abrams Nathan Hughes Julie 2000 Containing America Cultural Production and Consumption in 50s America A amp C Black p 29 ISBN 978 1 902459 06 6 Krasniewicz Louise 2010 Walt Disney A Biography ABC CLIO p 130 ISBN 978 0 313 35830 2 Greenwood Lee May 2012 Does God Still Bless the USA A Plea for a Better America Tate Publishing p 96 ISBN 978 1 61777 444 7 Tremaine Julie October 14 2020 The story behind the California attraction that inspired Disneyland SFGate Retrieved October 14 2020 a b Home The Walt Disney Family Museum Archived from the original on May 18 2006 Retrieved September 6 2013 Walt s first vision of Disneyland Walt s Apartment August 31 2012 Archived from the original on February 22 2014 Walt Disney Visits Henry Ford s Greenfield Village Greenfield Village Archived from the original on February 22 2014 Walt Disney s Railroad Story p 88 ISBN 978 0 9758584 2 4 Kaufman Richard Mouseplanet Behind the Magic 50 Years of Disneyland Gabler Neal 2006 Walt Disney The Triumph of the American Imagination 2007 1st Vintage Books ed New York Alfred A Knopf p 497 ISBN 9780679757474 a b c Disneyland History JustDisney com July 21 1954 Archived from the original on April 21 2012 Retrieved April 8 2012 a b Price Harrison Buzz May 2004 Walt s Revolution By the Numbers Stanford Business Magazine Archived from the original on January 17 2012 Retrieved April 8 2012 Stewart James B 2005 Disney War Simon amp Schuster ISBN 0 684 80993 1 Johnston Louis Williamson Samuel H 2023 What Was the U S GDP Then MeasuringWorth Retrieved January 1 2023 United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series Disneyland From orange groves to Magic Kingdom Los Angeles Times May 18 2005 Archived from the original on September 30 2009 Disneyland Opening JustDisney com Archived from the original on June 24 2009 Retrieved September 6 2013 a b c Korkis Jim When Did Disneyland Open July 17 or July 18 MousePlanet com Retrieved April 21 2016 Reinventing the American Amusement Park pbs org Public Broadcasting Station Retrieved May 12 2020 a b c d Koening David 2006 Mouse Tales A Behind the Ears Look at Disneyland Bona Venture Press ISBN 0 9640605 6 6 Disneyland Opening JustDisney com Archived from the original on June 24 2009 Nikita Khrushchev Doesn t Go to Disneyland Sean s Russia Blog July 24 2009 Archived from the original on August 14 2009 Disneyland In The Beginning A Look Back Boca Life Magazine Archived from the original on June 24 2019 Retrieved June 14 2019 Rich Frank December 26 2010 Who Killed the Disneyland Dream The New York Times p WK14 Archived from the original on March 1 2017 Galber Neal 2006 Walt Disney The Triumph of American Imagination New York Alfred A Knopf Arellano Gustavo April 5 2012 How Doritos Were Born at Disneyland OC Weekly Archived from the original on April 9 2012 Retrieved April 8 2012 Boycott BofA Pamphlet University of California Santa Barbara Retrieved May 31 2022 Silverman Stephen July 8 2019 How a Band of Yippies Shut Down Disneyland for Just the Second Time in History LAmag com Retrieved May 31 2022 Hunt Kristin July 19 2017 How a Group of 70s Radicals Tried and Failed to Invade Disneyland Atlas Obscura Retrieved May 31 2022 Eades Mark July 14 2016 Part 4 This is how Disneyland looked in the 1970s Orange County Register Southern California News Group Retrieved May 31 2022 Kopetman Roxana December 6 1985 An Airy Birthday Salute to Disneyland Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 17 2020 The World s Largest Parking Lots Forbes April 10 2008 Archived from the original on February 25 2009 Retrieved March 3 2009 Dickerson Marla September 12 1996 Self Styled Keepers of the Magic Kingdom Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on May 11 2011 Retrieved September 15 2010 Disneyland Resort Diamond Celebration Continues Through September 5 2016 Archived from the original on March 18 2017 Retrieved March 17 2017 Barnes Brooks March 12 2020 Disney Parks and Cruise Line Will Close in Response to Coronavirus The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 14 2020 a b Disneyland closes because of the coronavirus outbreak CNN Retrieved March 12 2020 Welcome Back to Downtown Disney District Phased Reopening Begins Today at Disneyland Resort Disney Parks Blog Retrieved August 10 2020 Disneyland Plans to Reopen on July 17 Theme Park Insider Figueroa June 24 Jessica read 2020 3 Comments 2 min June 24 2020 BREAKING Disneyland Resort Cancels July 17th Reopening Delays Theme Parks Returning WDW News Today Retrieved June 26 2020 a b Low Elaine November 12 2020 Disneyland Expected to Stay Closed Until at Least Dec 31 Variety Retrieved December 31 2020 Tapp Tom February 24 2021 Disneyland Officials Release Details About Mini Reopening In March Called A Touch Of Disney Deadline Hollywood Retrieved March 17 2021 Elaine Low March 10 2021 Disneyland and Other Theme Parks Prepare to Reopen and Bring Back Thousands of Workers Amid Pandemic Variety Retrieved March 17 2021 Duarte says about 400 to 500 of Local 50 s members are headed back to work for a Touch of Disney which currently runs from March 18 through April 19 but will release more tickets on a rolling basis California to allow theme parks like Disneyland live shows to resume at reduced capacity on April 1 ABC7 March 5 2021 Retrieved March 5 2021 Tapp Tom March 5 2021 California To Allow Reopening Of Disneyland Other Theme Parks Outdoor Sports Stadiums Deadline Hollywood Retrieved March 5 2021 Goldsmith Jill March 5 2021 Disneyland To Open In Late April Disney CEO Bob Chapek Says Deadline Hollywood Retrieved March 9 2021 Ramirez Michael March 17 2021 Magic is Back at Disneyland Resort Theme Parks Plan to Reopen on April 30 Disney Parks Blog Retrieved March 17 2021 Goldsmith Jill March 17 2021 Disneyland To Reopen On April 30 At Limited Capacity Deadline Hollywood Retrieved March 17 2021 Macdonald Brady Wheeler Ian March 26 2021 Disneyland unveils plans for theme park retail and parking expansion The OC Register Retrieved March 25 2021 CBSLA Staff March 25 2021 Disneyland Announces Planning Efforts For Expansion Including More Rides Restaurants And Shops CBS Los Angeles Retrieved March 26 2021 Macdonald Brady June 11 2021 How California theme parks will change when pandemic restrictions end on Tuesday June 15 Orange County Register Martinez Christian April 13 2023 Pride Nite officially coming to Disneyland in June Los Angeles Times Ball Steve October 11 1998 Gay Day Crowd Meets to Enjoy Disneyland Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on May 2 2023 Vlessing Etan Parker Ryan March 7 2019 Star Wars Galaxy s Edge Sets Opening Dates The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved June 1 2019 Bordsen John June 12 2018 This tiny town is the site of Disney s lost park cnn com CNN Retrieved May 12 2020 Samuel Lawrence 2015 Remembering America How We Have Told Our Past Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska ISBN 9780803280830 Retrieved May 12 2020 Walt Disney and Mickey Mouse Partners Statue at Disneyland in Anaheim California encirclephotos com Encircle Photos Retrieved May 12 2020 Wheeler Amber Five Ways Disneyland Controls You with Psychology disneydose com Disney Dose Retrieved May 12 2020 Adventureland Treehouse at Disneyland Park Returns in Fresh New Way in 2023 thekingdominsider com November 10 2022 Retrieved June 1 2023 Chapman Dean September 15 2022 A Guide To New Orleans Square at Disneyland Park Park Savers Retrieved December 1 2022 David Scully Too much Disneyland www steamboatpilot com Retrieved December 6 2022 Chen Eve April 12 2023 Disneyland s Splash Mountain closing date new Tiana Bayou s Adventure details announced usatoday com Retrieved May 31 2023 Star Wars Themed Lands Coming to Walt Disney World and Disneyland Resorts Disney Parks Blog 2015 Archived from the original on August 15 2015 Retrieved August 15 2015 It s official Star Wars theme land coming to Disneyland The Orange County Register Archived from the original on August 16 2015 Retrieved August 15 2015 Vlessing Etan Parker Ryan March 7 2019 Star Wars Galaxy s Edge Sets Opening Dates The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved March 7 2019 French Sally August 31 2008 Did you know Fantasyland Archived from the original on September 22 2013 Wright Mike 1993 The Disney Von Braun Collaboration and Its Influence on Space Exploration NASA Archived from the original on November 4 2015 Retrieved September 23 2015 Team Disneyland Administration Building Arcspace com Archived from the original on December 23 2008 Retrieved September 6 2013 Grant Matt January 10 2013 Disney explorer banned for life Fort Myers Naples Florida WFTX TV Archived from the original on May 15 2013 Retrieved September 6 2013 Broggie Michael 2006 Walt Disney s Railroad Story The Small Scale Fascination That Led to a Full Scale Kingdom 2nd ed The Donning Company Publishers pp 222 251 254 294 297 298 ISBN 1 57864 309 0 Broggie Michael 2006 Walt Disney s Railroad Story The Small Scale Fascination That Led to a Full Scale Kingdom 2nd ed The Donning Company Publishers pp 215 282 ISBN 1 57864 309 0 Broggie 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Disneyland Band which worries musicians union OC Register Archived from the original on June 13 2015 Retrieved June 12 2015 From Under the Sea to Galaxies Far Far Away Opening Dates Are Set for a Soundsational Summer at Disneyland Resort Disney Parks Blog February 25 2011 Archived from the original on July 25 2011 Retrieved April 8 2012 Slater Shawn January 28 2015 Paint the Night Parade Starts May 22 as Part of the Disneyland Resort Diamond Celebration Disney Parks Blog Archived from the original on February 2 2015 Retrieved February 3 2015 Virtual Magic Happens Parade press release Disney News Steve September 11 2022 Magic Happens Parade Returning to Disneyland in Spring 2023 Blog Mickey Retrieved September 18 2022 Environmentality Press Releases The Walt Disney Company June 28 2004 Archived from the original on May 14 2007 Vincent Jan Disney Ticket History Jan s World Retrieved November 15 2021 Attendance of Disneyland Park 1980 Archived from the original on July 8 2008 via 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original PDF on July 17 2020 Retrieved July 18 2020 TEA AECOM 2020 Theme Index and Museum Index PDF Themed Entertainment Association 2021 Retrieved November 11 2021 Statista Statista 2022 Retrieved December 15 2022 Walt Disney Productions 1979 Disneyland The First Quarter Century OCLC 6064274 Vagnini Steven October 11 2015 E Ticket Memories Five Favorite Facts About Ticket Books d23 com D23 Retrieved May 12 2020 Pacific Ocean Park is credited as being the first amusement park to use this method Six Flags Timeline Archived from the original on July 6 2013 via csus edu Disney adopts demand pricing ticket prices will rise most days Los Angeles Times February 27 2016 Archived from the original on February 28 2016 Retrieved February 27 2016 Palmeri Chris February 27 2016 Disneyland to Cost Up to 20 More as Parks Match Price to Demand Bloomberg com Archived from the original on February 28 2016 Retrieved February 27 2016 a b MacDonald Brady February 13 2020 Disneyland has a new 5 tier price system Here s how much you ll pay Orange County Register Retrieved October 26 2021 a b MacDonald Brady October 25 2021 Disneyland raises ticket prices for most types of admission Orange County Register Retrieved October 26 2021 a b c Gustin Scott October 11 2022 Disneyland increases ticket prices introduces new ticket tier Genie price going up KTLA Retrieved May 8 2023 Disneyland Ups Prices Adults 41 Kids 31 Los Angeles Times January 5 2000 Archived from the original on April 27 2016 Retrieved April 21 2016 Martin Hugo February 11 2018 Disneyland resort raises prices as much as 18 Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 16 2018 Martin Hugo January 6 2019 Disneyland Resort tickets and parking prices are going up again as much as 25 Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 15 2019 Collection of tickets FindDisney com Archived from the original on August 18 2007 1981 1994 data Verrier Richard September 21 2001 Security Becomes Major Theme at U S Amusement Parks Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on September 19 2009 Morrison Patt Citron Alan December 16 1987 Howling Storm Hits Southland Snow Falls From Malibu to Desert 12 Feared Dead Los Angeles Times STORM Rain Creates Havoc Los Angeles Times December 8 1992 Walt Disney World Resort will remain closed until further notice WESH March 27 2020 Disneyland to reopen on April 30 Disney CEO Bob Chapek says March 17 2021 Disneyland History Important Events in Disneyland history About com Archived from the original on September 19 2007 50th Report DizHub com Archived from the original on October 30 2006 External linksDisneyland at Wikipedia s sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Travel information from Wikivoyage Data from Wikidata Official website Disneyland at the Roller Coaster DataBase Opening Day at Disneyland Photos from 1955 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Disneyland amp oldid 1158055242, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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