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Detroit Lakes, Minnesota

Detroit Lakes is a city in the State of Minnesota and the county seat of Becker County. The population was 9,869 at the 2020 census.[2] Its unofficial population during summer months is much higher, estimated by citizens to peak at 13,000 midsummers, due to seasonal residents and tourists.

Detroit Lakes
Downtown Detroit Lakes along Washington Avenue
Nickname: 
"DL"
Location of Detroit Lakes
within Becker County
in the state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 46°48′48″N 95°50′41″W / 46.81333°N 95.84472°W / 46.81333; -95.84472
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyBecker
Founded1871
Government
 • MayorMatt Brenk
Area
 • Total17.37 sq mi (44.98 km2)
 • Land11.75 sq mi (30.43 km2)
 • Water5.62 sq mi (14.55 km2)
Elevation
1,368 ft (417 m)
Population
 • Total9,869
 • Estimate 
(2021)[3]
9,795
 • Density840.13/sq mi (324.37/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
56501, 56502
Area code218
FIPS code27-15832
GNIS feature ID0642777[4]
Websitecityofdetroitlakes.com

U.S. Highways 10 and 59, and Minnesota State Highway 34 serve as the primary routes through the city. Detroit Lakes is located 45 miles east of the Fargo–Moorhead ND-MN statistical metropolitan area. The nearest major metropolitan area with a population over 1 million is Minneapolis–Saint Paul, which is approximately 205 miles southeast of Detroit Lakes.

Detroit Lakes is a regional summer and winter recreation destination, attracting large numbers of tourists and seasonal residents each year. Its economy is fueled by seasonal population increases, with tourism being the area's chief industry.

History

The city of Detroit Lakes was founded by Colonel George Johnston in 1871. The city's current name has been extant since 1927, to avoid confusion with Detroit, Michigan. Beforehand, it was simply called Detroit. The name was given by a French missionary. Détroit is French and translates to strait or narrows, referring to the sand bar separating Big Detroit lake from Little Detroit lake.[5] The sand bar was dredged and partially submerged to make the Pelican River watershed navigable by steamboat in the late 19th century.

Detroit Lakes was a resting place on the Red River Oxcart Trails. The Ojibwe name for Detroit Lakes is "Gaiajawangag", meaning a lake with a crossing in a sandy place.[6]

The city grew quickly with the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad. In 1877, an election finally decided that Detroit Lakes, then still known as Detroit, was to become the county seat. Detroit won the election by a ninety percent majority. The nearby cities of Frazee, Lake Park, and Audubon were also in the running for the county seat. By 1884, Detroit Lakes had many businesses, including the Hotel Minnesota, the Lakes Hotel, a bank, a newspaper, and an opera house. The first county courthouse was built in Detroit Lakes that year also. Some of the city's historic buildings still stand, such as the 1908 railroad station and the historic Holmes Theater. The Becker County Museum, located near the Holmes Theater in Detroit Lakes, has information and exhibits on the history of the city and the surrounding area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.20 square miles (39.37 km2), of which 10.22 square miles (26.47 km2) is land and 4.98 square miles (12.90 km2) is water.[7]

Climate

Climate data for Detroit Lakes, Minnesota (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 55
(13)
59
(15)
78
(26)
98
(37)
97
(36)
102
(39)
107
(42)
101
(38)
100
(38)
91
(33)
75
(24)
60
(16)
107
(42)
Average high °F (°C) 17.2
(−8.2)
22.7
(−5.2)
35.5
(1.9)
52.0
(11.1)
66.4
(19.1)
75.5
(24.2)
79.2
(26.2)
77.7
(25.4)
69.5
(20.8)
53.1
(11.7)
36.7
(2.6)
22.4
(−5.3)
50.7
(10.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 6.8
(−14.0)
11.5
(−11.4)
25.4
(−3.7)
40.6
(4.8)
54.4
(12.4)
64.3
(17.9)
68.3
(20.2)
66.5
(19.2)
57.9
(14.4)
43.3
(6.3)
27.9
(−2.3)
14.0
(−10.0)
40.1
(4.5)
Average low °F (°C) −3.6
(−19.8)
0.2
(−17.7)
15.4
(−9.2)
29.1
(−1.6)
42.4
(5.8)
53.1
(11.7)
57.5
(14.2)
55.3
(12.9)
46.3
(7.9)
33.5
(0.8)
19.2
(−7.1)
5.6
(−14.7)
29.5
(−1.4)
Record low °F (°C) −51
(−46)
−53
(−47)
−40
(−40)
−12
(−24)
15
(−9)
28
(−2)
33
(1)
31
(−1)
15
(−9)
−10
(−23)
−32
(−36)
−48
(−44)
−53
(−47)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.82
(21)
0.66
(17)
0.96
(24)
2.03
(52)
3.73
(95)
4.90
(124)
4.35
(110)
3.26
(83)
3.55
(90)
2.84
(72)
1.37
(35)
0.98
(25)
29.45
(748)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.3
(21)
9.4
(24)
7.7
(20)
5.3
(13)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.1
(2.8)
4.8
(12)
11.0
(28)
47.6
(121)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.2 7.2 7.1 7.8 11.9 13.1 10.9 9.2 10.2 9.6 7.2 9.4 109.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 6.5 6.3 4.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.1 8.1 32.3
Source: NOAA[8][9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880554
18901,510172.6%
19002,06036.4%
19102,80736.3%
19203,42622.1%
19303,6757.3%
19405,01536.5%
19505,78715.4%
19605,633−2.7%
19705,7972.9%
19807,10622.6%
19906,635−6.6%
20007,34810.7%
20108,56916.6%
20209,86915.2%
2021 (est.)9,795[3]−0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
2020 Census[2]

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 8,569 people, 3,864 households, and 2,093 families residing in the city. The population density was 838.5 inhabitants per square mile (323.7/km2). There were 4,535 housing units at an average density of 443.7 per square mile (171.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.6% White, 0.7% African American, 4.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 3,864 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.8% were non-families. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the city was 41.6 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 24.6% were from 45 to 64; and 21.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,348 people, 3,319 households, and 1,845 families permanently residing in the city. The population density was 980.4 inhabitants per square mile (378.5/km2). There were 3,782 housing units at an average density of 504.6 per square mile (194.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.98% White, 4.50% Native American, 0.53% Asian American, 0.42% African American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 1.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.

There were 3,319 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were non-families. 40.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,264, and the median income for a family was $42,267. Males had a median income of $28,939 versus $21,439 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,509. About 9.9% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Detroit Lakes is the county seat of Becker County, with the county courthouse and law enforcement center. District headquarters for the Minnesota Department of Transportation and the Minnesota State Highway Patrol are also located in the city.

A nine-member City Council serves the city, with the mayor voting in case of a tie. There are three wards, with two council members serving each of the three primary wards and three serving the "at large" area.[11]

There are 14 city boards and commissions, including the Park Board, Library Board, Public Utilities Commission, Planning Commission, Police Civil Service Commission, the Housing and Redevelopment Authority, the Airport Commission, and the Tourism Bureau.[12]

Detroit Lakes is located in Minnesota's 7th congressional district, represented by Michelle Fischbach. The city is in Minnesota Senate District 4 after 2012 redistricting, represented by Kent Eken (DFL), and Minnesota House District 4B, represented by Paul Marquart (DFL).

Education

Higher education

The Detroit Lakes campus of the Minnesota State Community and Technical College system is one of four campus locations (others are in Moorhead, Fergus Falls, and Wadena). The Detroit Lakes campus, located on Minnesota Highway 34, enrolls approximately 650 students in 25 different degree programs. The college offers both classroom and online distance education programs and grants AAS, AS, diploma, certificate, and AFA degrees.[13]

K–12

  • Rossman Elementary School (K–5)
  • Roosevelt Elementary School (K–4)
  • Detroit Lakes Middle School (5–8) (Only 5th grade from Roosevelt)
  • Detroit Lakes High School (9–12)
  • Lakes Area Learning Center Alternative High School (ALC) (9–12)
  • Holy Rosary Catholic School (K–8) (Private)
  • Faith Christian School (K–8) (Private)
  • Adventist Christian School (K–8) (Private)
 
Carnegie Library, the Detroit Lakes Public Library was built in 1913 and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Carnegie Library

Built in 1913 with a $10,000 grant from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation, the Detroit Lakes Public Library is a branch of the Lake Agassiz Regional Library Network (LARL). Originally 4,142 square feet (384.8 m2) on two floors, the library was designed by the architectural firm of Claude and Starck of Madison, Wisconsin. The building today is on the National Register of Historic Places. Most notably, the building features a Louis Sullivan exterior frieze, lead and stained glass windows and doors, and a completely open and unobstructed interior. The building, designed in the prairie school architectural style popularized by such architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright, is also noted for its orange clay-tiled hip roof that defies regional construction convention. In 1985, due to space issues, the original Carnegie building was expanded.[14]

Architecture

National Register of Historic Places

 
Historic Detroit Lakes Amtrak Depot in winter

Numerous works of architecture and engineering in Detroit Lakes have been added to the National Register of Historic Places. The Detroit Lakes Carnegie Library of the Prairie School architectural style, by architects Claude and Starck and significant of the period from 1900 to 1924, was added to the Register in 1976. The Graystone Hotel, significant of the periods 1900–1924 and 1925–1949, was added in 1999. The Amtrak Depot, formerly the Northern Pacific Passenger Depot and later the Burlington Northern Depot, significant of the periods 1900–1924 and 1925–1949, now primarily serving as a small shop and eatery, was added in 1988. The Homer E. Sargent House on Lake Avenue, currently a privately owned domestic dwelling of the Queen Anne architectural style and significant of the periods 1875–1899 and 1900–1924, was added to the Register in 1988. The Edgewater Beach Cottages, also known as , by architects George Jewell and Frederick Wright and significant of the period 1925–1949, were added in 1989. Fairyland Cottages Historic District on W. Lake Shore Drive, significant of the period 1925–1949, were added to the National Register in 1989. Finally, the Holmes Block (also known as the Opera House Block), including downtown commercial buildings occupying addresses 710–718 Washington Avenue, are significant of various historical periods ranging from 1875 to 1974. The downtown block was added to the National Register in 2001.[15]

Economy

The city's economy is largely driven by summer tourism and seasonal population increases. A variety of health care services, retail stores, and service businesses are available to area residents and tourists. Detroit Lakes is home to approximately 15 chain and independent hotels. Numerous resorts in the area provide many additional units. The city's downtown offers a 135,000-square-foot (12,500 m2) shopping center, including Washington Square Mall. Most newer chain retail businesses, including discount and home centers, restaurants, and strip malls, are located along Highways 10 and 59. The city is also home to a number of businesses servicing tourism ranging from sporting goods retailers to amusement parks and river tubing companies. With two industrial parks in the city's outskirts, it is also home to many manufacturing and industrial businesses.

Recreation

In and around Detroit Lakes are several lakes used for fishing, boating, wake sports, sailing, jet-skiing, swimming, and freshwater scuba diving. Most prominent and heavily used is Detroit Lake, which features the mile-long city beach. The beach annually hosts the city's Independence Day celebration and fireworks display. In and around Detroit Lakes are 14 golf courses. The area also features an amusement park, a paintball arena, two river tubing companies, and a horseback riding ranch. The city also hosts the annual Becker County Fair. The Shrine Circus performs in Detroit Lakes each year at the Kent Freeman Arena. In the winter off-season, the area remains a popular recreation destination for ice fishing, snowmobiling, cross country skiing and downhill skiing and snowboarding at the newly renovated Detroit Mountain Recreation Area. The city is one of perhaps five in the Nation that has a park dedicated to the Grand Army of the Republic (rededicated on April 15, 2015).

Culture

Historic Holmes Theatre

 
Main entrance to the Historic Holmes Theatre in winter

The Historic Holmes Theatre, a physical and organizational branch of the Detroit Lakes Community and Cultural Center complex, is a recently renovated Art Deco theatre that hosts year-round music, drama and dance performances. With seating for nearly 1,000, the theatre features a wide variety of professional national and international touring shows (including Arlo Guthrie, the Chinese Golden Acrobats, the New York Theatre Ballet, and the Guthrie Theater), local performing groups (Playhouse 412, Fargo/Moorhead Jazz Arts Group, Wadena Madhatters) and events (wedding receptions, business meetings, and Detroit Lakes' Annual Festival of the Birds).[16]

Music Festivals

Each August since 1983, the city has hosted WE Fest, a prominent camping and country music festival. Campgrounds packed with tents surround a large stage, and the three-day concert attracts around 50,000 music-lovers each summer. In 2007, the attendance reached a record high of 83,000 people over the weekend at the themed "Heavin in '07" concert. The music festival is held annually at the Soo Pass Ranch on Highway 59 south of Detroit Lakes.

Formerly held in July each year at the Soo Pass Ranch venue, the 10,000 Lakes Festival was put on hiatus as of December 18, 2009. According to 10KLF.com the festival could not grow to financial success.[17]

Community & Cultural Center

A recently built Community & Cultural Center serves Detroit Lakes, incorporating a new fitness center with the completely renovated brick building that once was the Holmes School. The fitness and aquatic area features an 8-lane Olympic regulation pool, an indoor track, a fieldhouse featuring 2 basketball courts, a weight room, cardio fitness center, racquetball courts, and a golf driving/putting range. The old 1931 school building houses the renovated 837-seat Historic Holmes Theatre featuring orchestra and balcony level seating, and conference rooms. When completed in 2001, a building of 105,000 square feet (9,800 m2) was the result of $9.5 million in expenses.[18]

Religion

There are several Christian churches in and around the city of Detroit Lakes. In greatest number are Lutheran churches of varied synods. In addition to Holy Rosary Church (Roman Catholic), the city contains one of each of the following denominational churches: Episcopal Church, United Methodist, Assemblies of God, United Church of Christ, Mennonite, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Community Alliance Church Christian & Missionary Alliance, Vineyard Church. There is also an interdenominational Christian Fellowship Church. At present, no religious denominations outside of Christianity have places of worship in Detroit Lakes.

Local media

Radio

FM

FM radio stations
Frequency Call sign Name Format Owner
88.1 FM KAWD (LPFM) LPFM Religious Christian Media, Inc,
89.1 FM KNNZ 89.1 Ken's FM Adult Contemporary Pioneer Public Broadcasting Company, Inc
89.9 FM KKWE Niijii Radio Variety White Earth Land Recovery Project
90.3 FM KCCD MPR Public Radio Minnesota Public Radio
91.1 FM KCCM MPR Classical Minnesota Public Radio
93.1 FM K226CA KDLM-AM KDLM Adult Contemporary Leighton Broadcasting
94.5 FM KDLB Bob FM Country Radio Fargo-Moorhead, Inc.
95.1 FM KBVB Bob FM Country Radio Fargo-Moorhead, Inc.
96.5 FM KJJK Kj Country 96.5 FM Country Leighton Radio Holdings, Inc.
97.5 FM KDKK Star Station - Music of Life Nostalgia Ec Broadcasting
98.7 FM KLTA Big 98.7 Hot Adult Contemporary Radio Fargo-Moorhead, Inc.
99.5 FM KPRW The Lakes 99.5 Hot Adult Contemporary Leighton Radio Holdings, Inc.
99.9 FM KVOX Froggy 99.9 Country Midwest Communications, Inc.
102.3 FM KRCQ Real Country 102 Country Leighton Enterprises, Inc.
103.3 FM KZCR Z 103.3 Classic Rock Leighton Radio Holdings, Inc.
104.1 FM KBOT Wave 104.1 Adult Contemporary Leighton Enterprises, Inc.
105.1 FM KQWB Q105.1 Rocks Rock Radio Fargo-Moorhead, Inc.
105.9 FM KKWS Superstation K106 Country HBI Radio Brainerd/Wadena, LLC
106.5 FM KRJB Your Sports Channel Sports R&J Broadcasting, Inc.
106.9 FM KEGK 106.9 The Eagle Classic Hits Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC
107.9 FM KPFX The Fox Classic Rock Radio Fargo-Moorhead, Inc.

Television

  • TV3: Lakes Area Television (News/Local Programming)


TV3 is a "commercial supported Public-access television cable TV station" that broadcasts out of Detroit Lakes for the regional Arvig Communication Cable System.

Newspaper

The Forum Communications Company of Fargo, North Dakota, owns and operates the Detroit Lakes Tribune (twice weekly publication) and also provides the regional daily newspaper, The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead, with coverage spanning the Fargo–Moorhead metropolitan area and much of northwest Minnesota and northeast North Dakota.[19]

Transportation

In popular culture

Detroit Lakes is referred to in the author John Steinbeck's book, 'Travels with Charley, depicting his 1960 road trip across the United States with his dog, Charley. In the novel, Steinbeck purports to have passed through and stayed the night near Detroit Lakes.

A postcard depicting the Fairyland Cottages in Detroit Lakes appear in the opening credits of the 1983 movie National Lampoon's Vacation, though the cabins no longer stand as they were destroyed in May 2008 by the Detroit Lakes Fire Department, in a training exercise.[20] It is now home to a condominium complex.

A fictional version of Detroit Lakes' courthouse and rural countryside is featured in Ali Selim's 2006 independent film Sweet Land, a love story revolving around a German immigrant's settlement in rural Becker County, Minnesota in the aftermath of World War I. The scene was filmed in Montevideo, Minnesota.

The late Ed Schultz, former MSNBC anchor of the eponymous Ed show, often taped or broadcast his show live from a studio in Detroit Lakes.

The 2016 Netflix documentary, The Seventh Fire, exposing gang culture on American Indian Reservations, was filmed on location in Detroit Lakes, surrounding towns, and the nearby White Earth Indian Reservation.

A popular YouTube channel named CBOYSTV films and is Headquartered at nearby Cormorant Lake (8 Miles East of Detroit Lake). CBoysTV is an American comedy and motorsports channel consisting of 5 guys. Their channel has amassed over 1 million subscribers. [21]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". United States Census Bureau. June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ MNDOT HISTORIC ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURES INVENTORY (August 5, 2020). "City Name" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-16.
  6. ^ Ignatius, Ashley (August 5, 2020). "Open Rivers - ISSUE FIFTEEN : FALL 2019 / PRIMARY SOURCES".
  7. ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  8. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  9. ^ "Station: Detroit Lakes 1 NNE, MN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  10. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  11. ^ "Community Information for the City of Detroit Lakes, Minnesota".[dead link]
  12. ^ . Archived from the original on June 10, 2000.
  13. ^ "MSCTC General Information". Minnesota State College System.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ . Lake Agassiz Regional Library Network. Archived from the original on April 16, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2007.
  15. ^ "Architecturally Significant Places". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
  16. ^ . Art Circle of the Lakes. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2007.
  17. ^ . Archived from the original on October 30, 2007.
  18. ^ . www.dlcc.org. Archived from the original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2007.
  19. ^ "Minnesota Newspaper Directory" (PDF). Minnesota Newspaper Association. (PDF) from the original on 2020-01-26. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  20. ^ "Fairyland Cottages destroyed in controlled fire Tuesday". May 1, 2008.
  21. ^ "With throttles wide open, small-town 'CBoys' achieve YouTube stardom". Star Tribune.

External links

Coordinates: 46°49′02″N 95°50′43″W / 46.81722°N 95.84528°W / 46.81722; -95.84528

detroit, lakes, minnesota, detroit, lakes, redirects, here, amtrak, station, detroit, lakes, amtrak, station, detroit, lakes, city, state, minnesota, county, seat, becker, county, population, 2020, census, unofficial, population, during, summer, months, much, . Detroit Lakes redirects here For the Amtrak Station see Detroit Lakes Amtrak station Detroit Lakes is a city in the State of Minnesota and the county seat of Becker County The population was 9 869 at the 2020 census 2 Its unofficial population during summer months is much higher estimated by citizens to peak at 13 000 midsummers due to seasonal residents and tourists Detroit LakesCityDowntown Detroit Lakes along Washington AvenueSealNickname DL Location of Detroit Lakeswithin Becker Countyin the state of MinnesotaCoordinates 46 48 48 N 95 50 41 W 46 81333 N 95 84472 W 46 81333 95 84472CountryUnited StatesStateMinnesotaCountyBeckerFounded1871Government MayorMatt BrenkArea 1 Total17 37 sq mi 44 98 km2 Land11 75 sq mi 30 43 km2 Water5 62 sq mi 14 55 km2 Elevation1 368 ft 417 m Population 2020 2 Total9 869 Estimate 2021 3 9 795 Density840 13 sq mi 324 37 km2 Time zoneUTC 6 CST Summer DST UTC 5 CDT ZIP codes56501 56502Area code218FIPS code27 15832GNIS feature ID0642777 4 Websitecityofdetroitlakes comU S Highways 10 and 59 and Minnesota State Highway 34 serve as the primary routes through the city Detroit Lakes is located 45 miles east of the Fargo Moorhead ND MN statistical metropolitan area The nearest major metropolitan area with a population over 1 million is Minneapolis Saint Paul which is approximately 205 miles southeast of Detroit Lakes Detroit Lakes is a regional summer and winter recreation destination attracting large numbers of tourists and seasonal residents each year Its economy is fueled by seasonal population increases with tourism being the area s chief industry Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Climate 4 Demographics 4 1 2010 census 4 2 2000 census 5 Government 6 Education 6 1 Higher education 6 2 K 12 6 3 Carnegie Library 7 Architecture 7 1 National Register of Historic Places 8 Economy 9 Recreation 10 Culture 10 1 Historic Holmes Theatre 10 2 Music Festivals 10 3 Community amp Cultural Center 11 Religion 12 Local media 12 1 Radio 12 2 Television 12 3 Newspaper 13 Transportation 14 In popular culture 15 Notable people 16 References 17 External linksHistory EditThe city of Detroit Lakes was founded by Colonel George Johnston in 1871 The city s current name has been extant since 1927 to avoid confusion with Detroit Michigan Beforehand it was simply called Detroit The name was given by a French missionary Detroit is French and translates to strait or narrows referring to the sand bar separating Big Detroit lake from Little Detroit lake 5 The sand bar was dredged and partially submerged to make the Pelican River watershed navigable by steamboat in the late 19th century Detroit Lakes was a resting place on the Red River Oxcart Trails The Ojibwe name for Detroit Lakes is Gaiajawangag meaning a lake with a crossing in a sandy place 6 The city grew quickly with the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad In 1877 an election finally decided that Detroit Lakes then still known as Detroit was to become the county seat Detroit won the election by a ninety percent majority The nearby cities of Frazee Lake Park and Audubon were also in the running for the county seat By 1884 Detroit Lakes had many businesses including the Hotel Minnesota the Lakes Hotel a bank a newspaper and an opera house The first county courthouse was built in Detroit Lakes that year also Some of the city s historic buildings still stand such as the 1908 railroad station and the historic Holmes Theater The Becker County Museum located near the Holmes Theater in Detroit Lakes has information and exhibits on the history of the city and the surrounding area Geography EditAccording to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 15 20 square miles 39 37 km2 of which 10 22 square miles 26 47 km2 is land and 4 98 square miles 12 90 km2 is water 7 Climate EditClimate data for Detroit Lakes Minnesota 1991 2020 normals extremes 1895 present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 55 13 59 15 78 26 98 37 97 36 102 39 107 42 101 38 100 38 91 33 75 24 60 16 107 42 Average high F C 17 2 8 2 22 7 5 2 35 5 1 9 52 0 11 1 66 4 19 1 75 5 24 2 79 2 26 2 77 7 25 4 69 5 20 8 53 1 11 7 36 7 2 6 22 4 5 3 50 7 10 4 Daily mean F C 6 8 14 0 11 5 11 4 25 4 3 7 40 6 4 8 54 4 12 4 64 3 17 9 68 3 20 2 66 5 19 2 57 9 14 4 43 3 6 3 27 9 2 3 14 0 10 0 40 1 4 5 Average low F C 3 6 19 8 0 2 17 7 15 4 9 2 29 1 1 6 42 4 5 8 53 1 11 7 57 5 14 2 55 3 12 9 46 3 7 9 33 5 0 8 19 2 7 1 5 6 14 7 29 5 1 4 Record low F C 51 46 53 47 40 40 12 24 15 9 28 2 33 1 31 1 15 9 10 23 32 36 48 44 53 47 Average precipitation inches mm 0 82 21 0 66 17 0 96 24 2 03 52 3 73 95 4 90 124 4 35 110 3 26 83 3 55 90 2 84 72 1 37 35 0 98 25 29 45 748 Average snowfall inches cm 8 3 21 9 4 24 7 7 20 5 3 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 8 4 8 12 11 0 28 47 6 121 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 6 2 7 2 7 1 7 8 11 9 13 1 10 9 9 2 10 2 9 6 7 2 9 4 109 8Average snowy days 0 1 in 6 5 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 8 1 32 3Source NOAA 8 9 Demographics EditHistorical populationCensus Pop 1880554 18901 510172 6 19002 06036 4 19102 80736 3 19203 42622 1 19303 6757 3 19405 01536 5 19505 78715 4 19605 633 2 7 19705 7972 9 19807 10622 6 19906 635 6 6 20007 34810 7 20108 56916 6 20209 86915 2 2021 est 9 795 3 0 7 U S Decennial Census 10 2020 Census 2 2010 census Edit As of the census of 2010 there were 8 569 people 3 864 households and 2 093 families residing in the city The population density was 838 5 inhabitants per square mile 323 7 km2 There were 4 535 housing units at an average density of 443 7 per square mile 171 3 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 90 6 White 0 7 African American 4 4 Native American 0 8 Asian 0 1 Pacific Islander 0 6 from other races and 2 9 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1 6 of the population There were 3 864 households of which 25 8 had children under the age of 18 living with them 38 5 were married couples living together 11 4 had a female householder with no husband present 4 2 had a male householder with no wife present and 45 8 were non families 39 3 of all households were made up of individuals and 19 1 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 13 and the average family size was 2 84 The median age in the city was 41 6 years 22 of residents were under the age of 18 8 5 were between the ages of 18 and 24 23 2 were from 25 to 44 24 6 were from 45 to 64 and 21 8 were 65 years of age or older The gender makeup of the city was 47 2 male and 52 8 female 2000 census Edit As of the census of 2000 there were 7 348 people 3 319 households and 1 845 families permanently residing in the city The population density was 980 4 inhabitants per square mile 378 5 km2 There were 3 782 housing units at an average density of 504 6 per square mile 194 8 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 91 98 White 4 50 Native American 0 53 Asian American 0 42 African American 0 01 Pacific Islander 0 59 from other races and 1 96 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1 20 of the population There were 3 319 households out of which 26 1 had children under the age of 18 living with them 42 6 were married couples living together 9 7 had a female householder with no husband present and 44 4 were non families 40 2 of all households were made up of individuals and 21 6 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 13 and the average family size was 2 86 In the city the population was spread out with 22 8 under the age of 18 7 5 from 18 to 24 24 4 from 25 to 44 21 6 from 45 to 64 and 23 7 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 42 years For every 100 females there were 84 4 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 81 2 males The median income for a household in the city was 29 264 and the median income for a family was 42 267 Males had a median income of 28 939 versus 21 439 for females The per capita income for the city was 18 509 About 9 9 of families and 15 0 of the population were below the poverty line including 22 2 of those under age 18 and 13 9 of those age 65 or over Government EditDetroit Lakes is the county seat of Becker County with the county courthouse and law enforcement center District headquarters for the Minnesota Department of Transportation and the Minnesota State Highway Patrol are also located in the city A nine member City Council serves the city with the mayor voting in case of a tie There are three wards with two council members serving each of the three primary wards and three serving the at large area 11 There are 14 city boards and commissions including the Park Board Library Board Public Utilities Commission Planning Commission Police Civil Service Commission the Housing and Redevelopment Authority the Airport Commission and the Tourism Bureau 12 Detroit Lakes is located in Minnesota s 7th congressional district represented by Michelle Fischbach The city is in Minnesota Senate District 4 after 2012 redistricting represented by Kent Eken DFL and Minnesota House District 4B represented by Paul Marquart DFL Education EditHigher education Edit The Detroit Lakes campus of the Minnesota State Community and Technical College system is one of four campus locations others are in Moorhead Fergus Falls and Wadena The Detroit Lakes campus located on Minnesota Highway 34 enrolls approximately 650 students in 25 different degree programs The college offers both classroom and online distance education programs and grants AAS AS diploma certificate and AFA degrees 13 K 12 Edit Rossman Elementary School K 5 Roosevelt Elementary School K 4 Detroit Lakes Middle School 5 8 Only 5th grade from Roosevelt Detroit Lakes High School 9 12 Lakes Area Learning Center Alternative High School ALC 9 12 Holy Rosary Catholic School K 8 Private Faith Christian School K 8 Private Adventist Christian School K 8 Private Carnegie Library the Detroit Lakes Public Library was built in 1913 and is on the National Register of Historic Places Carnegie Library Edit Built in 1913 with a 10 000 grant from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation the Detroit Lakes Public Library is a branch of the Lake Agassiz Regional Library Network LARL Originally 4 142 square feet 384 8 m2 on two floors the library was designed by the architectural firm of Claude and Starck of Madison Wisconsin The building today is on the National Register of Historic Places Most notably the building features a Louis Sullivan exterior frieze lead and stained glass windows and doors and a completely open and unobstructed interior The building designed in the prairie school architectural style popularized by such architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright is also noted for its orange clay tiled hip roof that defies regional construction convention In 1985 due to space issues the original Carnegie building was expanded 14 Architecture EditNational Register of Historic Places Edit Historic Detroit Lakes Amtrak Depot in winter Numerous works of architecture and engineering in Detroit Lakes have been added to the National Register of Historic Places The Detroit Lakes Carnegie Library of the Prairie School architectural style by architects Claude and Starck and significant of the period from 1900 to 1924 was added to the Register in 1976 The Graystone Hotel significant of the periods 1900 1924 and 1925 1949 was added in 1999 The Amtrak Depot formerly the Northern Pacific Passenger Depot and later the Burlington Northern Depot significant of the periods 1900 1924 and 1925 1949 now primarily serving as a small shop and eatery was added in 1988 The Homer E Sargent House on Lake Avenue currently a privately owned domestic dwelling of the Queen Anne architectural style and significant of the periods 1875 1899 and 1900 1924 was added to the Register in 1988 The Edgewater Beach Cottages also known as Stovewood Cottages by architects George Jewell and Frederick Wright and significant of the period 1925 1949 were added in 1989 Fairyland Cottages Historic District on W Lake Shore Drive significant of the period 1925 1949 were added to the National Register in 1989 Finally the Holmes Block also known as the Opera House Block including downtown commercial buildings occupying addresses 710 718 Washington Avenue are significant of various historical periods ranging from 1875 to 1974 The downtown block was added to the National Register in 2001 15 Economy EditThe city s economy is largely driven by summer tourism and seasonal population increases A variety of health care services retail stores and service businesses are available to area residents and tourists Detroit Lakes is home to approximately 15 chain and independent hotels Numerous resorts in the area provide many additional units The city s downtown offers a 135 000 square foot 12 500 m2 shopping center including Washington Square Mall Most newer chain retail businesses including discount and home centers restaurants and strip malls are located along Highways 10 and 59 The city is also home to a number of businesses servicing tourism ranging from sporting goods retailers to amusement parks and river tubing companies With two industrial parks in the city s outskirts it is also home to many manufacturing and industrial businesses Recreation EditIn and around Detroit Lakes are several lakes used for fishing boating wake sports sailing jet skiing swimming and freshwater scuba diving Most prominent and heavily used is Detroit Lake which features the mile long city beach The beach annually hosts the city s Independence Day celebration and fireworks display In and around Detroit Lakes are 14 golf courses The area also features an amusement park a paintball arena two river tubing companies and a horseback riding ranch The city also hosts the annual Becker County Fair The Shrine Circus performs in Detroit Lakes each year at the Kent Freeman Arena In the winter off season the area remains a popular recreation destination for ice fishing snowmobiling cross country skiing and downhill skiing and snowboarding at the newly renovated Detroit Mountain Recreation Area The city is one of perhaps five in the Nation that has a park dedicated to the Grand Army of the Republic rededicated on April 15 2015 Culture EditHistoric Holmes Theatre Edit Main entrance to the Historic Holmes Theatre in winter The Historic Holmes Theatre a physical and organizational branch of the Detroit Lakes Community and Cultural Center complex is a recently renovated Art Deco theatre that hosts year round music drama and dance performances With seating for nearly 1 000 the theatre features a wide variety of professional national and international touring shows including Arlo Guthrie the Chinese Golden Acrobats the New York Theatre Ballet and the Guthrie Theater local performing groups Playhouse 412 Fargo Moorhead Jazz Arts Group Wadena Madhatters and events wedding receptions business meetings and Detroit Lakes Annual Festival of the Birds 16 Music Festivals Edit Each August since 1983 the city has hosted WE Fest a prominent camping and country music festival Campgrounds packed with tents surround a large stage and the three day concert attracts around 50 000 music lovers each summer In 2007 the attendance reached a record high of 83 000 people over the weekend at the themed Heavin in 07 concert The music festival is held annually at the Soo Pass Ranch on Highway 59 south of Detroit Lakes Formerly held in July each year at the Soo Pass Ranch venue the 10 000 Lakes Festival was put on hiatus as of December 18 2009 According to 10KLF com the festival could not grow to financial success 17 Community amp Cultural Center Edit A recently built Community amp Cultural Center serves Detroit Lakes incorporating a new fitness center with the completely renovated brick building that once was the Holmes School The fitness and aquatic area features an 8 lane Olympic regulation pool an indoor track a fieldhouse featuring 2 basketball courts a weight room cardio fitness center racquetball courts and a golf driving putting range The old 1931 school building houses the renovated 837 seat Historic Holmes Theatre featuring orchestra and balcony level seating and conference rooms When completed in 2001 a building of 105 000 square feet 9 800 m2 was the result of 9 5 million in expenses 18 Religion EditThere are several Christian churches in and around the city of Detroit Lakes In greatest number are Lutheran churches of varied synods In addition to Holy Rosary Church Roman Catholic the city contains one of each of the following denominational churches Episcopal Church United Methodist Assemblies of God United Church of Christ Mennonite The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints Jehovah s Witnesses Seventh day Adventist Church Community Alliance Church Christian amp Missionary Alliance Vineyard Church There is also an interdenominational Christian Fellowship Church At present no religious denominations outside of Christianity have places of worship in Detroit Lakes Local media EditRadio Edit FM FM radio stationsFrequency Call sign Name Format Owner88 1 FM KAWD LPFM LPFM Religious Christian Media Inc 89 1 FM KNNZ 89 1 Ken s FM Adult Contemporary Pioneer Public Broadcasting Company Inc89 9 FM KKWE Niijii Radio Variety White Earth Land Recovery Project90 3 FM KCCD MPR Public Radio Minnesota Public Radio91 1 FM KCCM MPR Classical Minnesota Public Radio93 1 FM K226CA KDLM AM KDLM Adult Contemporary Leighton Broadcasting94 5 FM KDLB Bob FM Country Radio Fargo Moorhead Inc 95 1 FM KBVB Bob FM Country Radio Fargo Moorhead Inc 96 5 FM KJJK Kj Country 96 5 FM Country Leighton Radio Holdings Inc 97 5 FM KDKK Star Station Music of Life Nostalgia Ec Broadcasting98 7 FM KLTA Big 98 7 Hot Adult Contemporary Radio Fargo Moorhead Inc 99 5 FM KPRW The Lakes 99 5 Hot Adult Contemporary Leighton Radio Holdings Inc 99 9 FM KVOX Froggy 99 9 Country Midwest Communications Inc 102 3 FM KRCQ Real Country 102 Country Leighton Enterprises Inc 103 3 FM KZCR Z 103 3 Classic Rock Leighton Radio Holdings Inc 104 1 FM KBOT Wave 104 1 Adult Contemporary Leighton Enterprises Inc 105 1 FM KQWB Q105 1 Rocks Rock Radio Fargo Moorhead Inc 105 9 FM KKWS Superstation K106 Country HBI Radio Brainerd Wadena LLC106 5 FM KRJB Your Sports Channel Sports R amp J Broadcasting Inc 106 9 FM KEGK 106 9 The Eagle Classic Hits Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge LLC107 9 FM KPFX The Fox Classic Rock Radio Fargo Moorhead Inc Television Edit TV3 Lakes Area Television News Local Programming TV3 is a commercial supported Public access television cable TV station that broadcasts out of Detroit Lakes for the regional Arvig Communication Cable System Newspaper Edit The Forum Communications Company of Fargo North Dakota owns and operates the Detroit Lakes Tribune twice weekly publication and also provides the regional daily newspaper The Forum of Fargo Moorhead with coverage spanning the Fargo Moorhead metropolitan area and much of northwest Minnesota and northeast North Dakota 19 The Forum of Fargo Moorhead daily The Detroit Lakes Tribune published on Wednesdays and Saturdays White Earth Anishinaabeg TodayTransportation EditAmtrak Empire Builder stops daily at Detroit Lakes Amtrak station Jefferson Lines Intercity Bus Line Detroit Lakes Airport DL Taxi Services Becker County Transit Clay County Rural Transit White Earth TransitIn popular culture EditDetroit Lakes is referred to in the author John Steinbeck s book Travels with Charley depicting his 1960 road trip across the United States with his dog Charley In the novel Steinbeck purports to have passed through and stayed the night near Detroit Lakes A postcard depicting the Fairyland Cottages in Detroit Lakes appear in the opening credits of the 1983 movie National Lampoon s Vacation though the cabins no longer stand as they were destroyed in May 2008 by the Detroit Lakes Fire Department in a training exercise 20 It is now home to a condominium complex A fictional version of Detroit Lakes courthouse and rural countryside is featured in Ali Selim s 2006 independent film Sweet Land a love story revolving around a German immigrant s settlement in rural Becker County Minnesota in the aftermath of World War I The scene was filmed in Montevideo Minnesota The late Ed Schultz former MSNBC anchor of the eponymous Ed show often taped or broadcast his show live from a studio in Detroit Lakes The 2016 Netflix documentary The Seventh Fire exposing gang culture on American Indian Reservations was filmed on location in Detroit Lakes surrounding towns and the nearby White Earth Indian Reservation A popular YouTube channel named CBOYSTV films and is Headquartered at nearby Cormorant Lake 8 Miles East of Detroit Lake CBoysTV is an American comedy and motorsports channel consisting of 5 guys Their channel has amassed over 1 million subscribers 21 Notable people EditTillie Anderson prominent in bicycle racing in the 1890s spent summers at a lakeside cabin died there in 1965 Dick Beardsley marathon runner motivational speaker and author third fastest American born male marathon runner Grandma s Marathon record holder Boston Marathon silver medalist 1982 founder of Dick Beardsley Running Company formerly resided in Detroit Lakes Jason Blake retired NHL player resides in Detroit Lakes James Evans Minnesota state legislator resided in Detroit Lakes Mary Evelyn Fredenburg nurse missionary in Nigeria born in Detroit Lakes in 1923 Phil Hansen retired NFL player Buffalo Bills defensive end 1991 2001 three time Super Bowl participant resides in Detroit Lakes Jessica Lange Oscar winning actress briefly resided in Detroit Lakes where she attended her junior year of high school ca 1966 Collin Peterson former Congressman chair of House Agriculture Committee Democratic Farmer Labor Party 7th Congressional District of Minnesota resides in Detroit Lakes Dennis Poppenhagen Minnesota state legislator and businessman resides in Detroit Lakes Dave Reichert former Congressman Republican Party 8th Congressional District of Washington was born in Detroit Lakes Ed Schultz former syndicated talk radio host cable news anchor of The Ed Show on MSNBC seasonally resided in Detroit Lakes until his death in 2018 Caroline Smith musician singer songwriter for Indie Rock band Caroline Smith and the Goodnight Sleeps grew up in Detroit Lakes Adam Thielen wide receiver for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League was born and grew up in Detroit Lakes Loren P Thompson Minnesota state legislator resided in Detroit Lakes from 2009 until his death Harriet Hilreth Weeks Minnesota state legislator resided in Detroit LakesReferences Edit 2020 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved July 24 2022 a b c Explore Census Data United States Census Bureau Retrieved May 9 2022 a b City and Town Population Totals 2020 2021 United States Census Bureau June 25 2022 Retrieved June 25 2022 US Board on Geographic Names United States Geological Survey October 25 2007 Retrieved January 31 2008 MNDOT HISTORIC ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURES INVENTORY August 5 2020 City Name PDF Archived PDF from the original on 2022 03 16 Ignatius Ashley August 5 2020 Open Rivers ISSUE FIFTEEN FALL 2019 PRIMARY SOURCES US Gazetteer files 2010 United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 2 2012 Retrieved November 13 2012 NowData NOAA Online Weather Data National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved June 23 2021 Station Detroit Lakes 1 NNE MN U S Climate Normals 2020 U S Monthly Climate Normals 1991 2020 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved June 23 2021 United States Census Bureau Census of Population and Housing Retrieved July 14 2014 Community Information for the City of Detroit Lakes Minnesota dead link Government in the City of Detroit Lakes Minnesota Archived from the original on June 10 2000 MSCTC General Information Minnesota State College System permanent dead link Lake Agassiz Regional Library Branch Info Lake Agassiz Regional Library Network Archived from the original on April 16 2007 Retrieved May 6 2007 Architecturally Significant Places National Register of Historic Places Retrieved March 22 2008 Historic Holmes Theater Art Circle of the Lakes Archived from the original on October 26 2007 Retrieved November 13 2007 Big Game Capital Archived from the original on October 30 2007 Detroit Lakes Community amp Cultural Center Information www dlcc org Archived from the original on February 9 2007 Retrieved May 6 2007 Minnesota Newspaper Directory PDF Minnesota Newspaper Association Archived PDF from the original on 2020 01 26 Retrieved January 25 2020 Fairyland Cottages destroyed in controlled fire Tuesday May 1 2008 With throttles wide open small town CBoys achieve YouTube stardom Star Tribune External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Detroit Lakes Minnesota City of Detroit Lakes Detroit Lakes Regional Chamber of Commerce website Detroit Lakes website WE FEST website 10 000 Lakes Festival website Minnesota State Community amp Technical College website Detroit Lakes Public Library website Detroit Lakes Photo Gallery http www outsideonline com 2314716 seamstress conquered bike racing 1890s Coordinates 46 49 02 N 95 50 43 W 46 81722 N 95 84528 W 46 81722 95 84528 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Detroit Lakes Minnesota amp oldid 1132562388, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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