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Depeche Mode

February 06, 2023

Depeche Mode[a] are an English electronic band formed in Basildon in 1980. The band currently consists of Dave Gahan (lead vocals, co-songwriting) and Martin Gore (keyboards, guitar, co-lead vocals, primary songwriting).

Depeche Mode
Depeche Mode performing in 2006. From left to right:
Peter Gordeno, Christian Eigner, Dave Gahan, Martin Gore and Andy Fletcher
Background information
Also known asComposition of Sound (1980)
OriginBasildon, England
Genres
Years active1980–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Websitedepechemode.com

Depeche Mode, originally formed by the lineup of Gahan, Gore, Andy Fletcher and Vince Clarke, released their debut album Speak & Spell in 1981, bringing the band onto the British new wave scene. After founding member Clarke left following the release of the album, they recorded A Broken Frame as a trio. Gore took over as main songwriter and later, in 1982, Alan Wilder replaced Clarke, establishing a lineup that continued for 13 years. The band's last albums of the 1980s, Black Celebration and Music for the Masses, established them as a dominant force within the electronic music scene. A highlight of this era was the band's June 1988 concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl, where they drew a crowd in excess of 60,000 people. In early 1990, they released Violator, an international mainstream success. The following album Songs of Faith and Devotion, released in 1993, was also a success, though the band's internal struggles during recording and touring resulted in Wilder's departure in 1995. The band continued with the trio lineup of Gahan, Gore, and Fletcher until Fletcher's death in 2022.

Depeche Mode have had 54 songs in the UK Singles Chart and 17 Top 10 albums in the UK chart; they have sold more than 100 million records worldwide.[2][3] Q included the band in its list of the "50 Bands That Changed the World!"[4] Depeche Mode also rank No. 98 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".[5] In December 2016, Billboard named Depeche Mode the 10th Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists.[6] They were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017 and 2018, eventually being inducted in 2020.[7]

History

Formation and Speak & Spell (1977–1981)

See also: Speak & Spell (album)
 
Martin Gore in 1986

Depeche Mode's origins date to 1977, when schoolmates Vince Clarke and Andy Fletcher formed a band called "No Romance in China" with Clarke on vocals and guitar and Fletcher on bass. Fletcher would later recall, "Why am I in the band? It was accidental right from the beginning. I was actually forced to be in the band. I played the guitar and I had a bass; it was a question of them roping me in."[8] In 1979, Clarke played guitar in an Ultravox-influenced band, The Plan, with friends Robert Marlow and Paul Langwith.[9] In 1978–1979, Martin Gore played guitar in an acoustic duo, Norman and the Worms, with school friend Phil Burdett on vocals.[10][better source needed] In 1980, Clarke and Fletcher formed a band called Composition of Sound, with Clarke on vocals/guitar and Fletcher on bass; the pair were soon joined by Martin Gore as a third instrumentalist.[citation needed] Dave Gahan joined the ensemble later in 1980 after Clarke heard him perform at a local Scout hut jam session, singing a rendition of David Bowie's "'Heroes'".[11]

With the advent of affordable synthesizers and the increasing popularity of electronic music, the group began pursuing a synth-pop direction.[12] The first live concert of Composition of Sound as a four-piece was on 14 June 1980 at Nicholas School, Basildon, England, UK.[13] There is a plaque commemorating the gig at the James Hornsby School in Basildon, where Gore and Fletcher were pupils. Gahan's and Gore's favourite artists included Siouxsie and the Banshees, Sparks,[14] Cabaret Voltaire, Talking Heads and Iggy Pop.[15] Gahan's onstage persona was influenced by Dave Vanian, frontman of The Damned.[16] Gahan has also credited David Bowie, James Brown, Elvis Presley and Prince as influences on his performance style.[17]

Composition of Sound would become embarrassed about their band name and started thinking of changing it. There were several potential variants, including the name "Musical Moments" that was suggested by Vince Clarke as both a band name and the name of their first album. Starting at their concert on 24 September 1980 at Bridge House, the band changed their name to Depeche Mode.[18] When explaining the choice for the new name, which was taken from a mistranslation of the name of French fashion magazine Dépêche Mode,[19] Gore said, "It means 'hurried fashion' or 'fashion dispatch'. I like the sound of that."[20] However, the more accurate translation of the magazine's name (and therefore the band's name) is "Fashion News" or "Fashion Update".[b]

The band made their recording debut in late 1980 for the Some Bizzare Album (released in 1981) with the song "Photographic", later re-recorded for their debut album Speak & Spell.

The band made a demo tape but, instead of mailing the tape to record labels, they would go in and personally deliver it. They would demand the labels play it; according to Dave Gahan, "most of them would tell us to fuck off. They'd say 'leave the tape with us' and we'd say 'it's our only one'. Then we'd say goodbye and go somewhere else."[21]

According to Gahan, prior to securing their record contract, they were receiving offers from all the major labels. Phonogram offered them "money you could never have imagined and all sorts of crazy things like clothes allowances".[21]

While playing a live gig at the Bridge House in Canning Town,[22] the band was approached by Daniel Miller, an electronic producer and founder of Mute Records, who was interested in their recording a single for his burgeoning label.[23] The result of this verbal contract was their first single, "Dreaming of Me", recorded in December 1980 and released in February 1981. It reached number 57 in the UK charts. Encouraged by this, the band recorded their second single, "New Life", which climbed to number 11 in the UK charts and got them an appearance on Top of the Pops. The band went to London by train, carrying their synthesisers all the way to the BBC studios.

The band's next single was "Just Can't Get Enough". The synth-pop single became the band's first UK top ten hit. The video is the only one to feature Vince Clarke. Depeche Mode's debut album, Speak & Spell, was released in October 1981 and peaked at number ten on the UK album charts.[24] Critical reviews were mixed; Melody Maker described it as a "great album … one they had to make to conquer fresh audiences and please the fans who just can't get enough",[25] while Rolling Stone was more critical, calling the album "PG-rated fluff."[26]

Clarke's departure, A Broken Frame, and Wilder's joining (1981–1982)

See also: A Broken Frame

Clarke began to voice his discomfort at the direction the band was taking, saying "there was never enough time to do anything. Not with all the interviews and photo sessions".[27] Clarke also said he was sick of touring, which Gahan said years later was "bullshit to be quite honest."[21] Gahan went on to say he "suddenly lost interest in it and he started getting letters from fans asking what kind of socks he wore."[21] In November 1981, Clarke publicly announced that he was leaving Depeche Mode.[28]

Soon afterwards, Clarke joined up with blues singer Alison Moyet to form Yazoo (or Yaz in the United States). Initial talk of Clarke's continuing to write material for Depeche Mode ultimately amounted to nothing. According to third-party sources, Clarke offered the remaining members of Depeche Mode the track "Only You", but they declined.[29] Clarke, however, denied in an interview that such an offer ever took place saying, "I don't know where that came from. That's not true."[30] The song went on to become a UK Top 3 hit for Yazoo. Gore, who had written "Tora! Tora! Tora!" and the instrumental "Big Muff" for Speak & Spell, became the band's main composer and lyricist.[31]

In late 1981, the band placed an anonymous ad in Melody Maker looking for another musician: "Name band, synthesise, must be under twenty-one."[11] Alan Wilder, a classically trained keyboardist from West London, responded and, after two auditions and despite being 22 years old, was hired in early 1982, initially on a trial basis as a touring member.[32] Wilder would later be called the "Musical Director" of the band, responsible for the band's sound until his departure in 1995.[8] As producer Flood would say, "[Alan] is sort of the craftsman, Martin's the idea man and [Dave] is the attitude."[8]

In January 1982, the band released "See You", their first single without Clarke, which managed to beat all three Clarke-penned singles in the UK charts, reaching number six.[33] The following tour saw the band playing their first shows in North America. Two more singles, "The Meaning of Love" and "Leave in Silence", were released ahead of the band's second studio album, on which they began work in July 1982. Daniel Miller informed Wilder that he was not needed for the recording of the album, as the core trio wanted to prove they could succeed without Vince Clarke.[34] A Broken Frame was released that September, and the following month the band began their 1982 tour. A non-album single, "Get the Balance Right!", was released in January 1983, the first Depeche Mode track to be recorded with Wilder.[35]

Construction Time Again (1983)

See also: Construction Time Again
 
Depeche Mode in 1983

For its third album, Construction Time Again, Depeche Mode worked with producer Gareth Jones, at John Foxx's Garden Studios and at Hansa Studios in West Berlin (where much of David Bowie's trilogy of seminal electronic albums featuring Brian Eno had been produced). The album saw a dramatic shift in the group's sound, due in part to Wilder's introduction of the Synclavier and E-mu Emulator samplers.[36] By sampling the noises of everyday objects, the band created an eclectic, industrial-influenced sound, with similarities to groups such as the Art of Noise and Einstürzende Neubauten (the latter becoming Mute labelmates in 1983).[37]

"Everything Counts" rose to number six in the UK, also reaching the top 30 in Ireland, South Africa, Switzerland, Sweden and West Germany.[24] Wilder contributed two songs to the album, "The Landscape Is Changing" and "Two Minute Warning". In September 1983, to promote Construction Time Again, the band launched a European concert tour.

Some Great Reward and growing international success (1984–1985)

See also: Some Great Reward, People Are People, and People Are People (album)

In their early years, Depeche Mode had really attained success only in Europe and Australia. This changed in March 1984, when they released the single "People Are People".[38] The song became a hit, reaching No. 2 in Ireland and Poland, No. 4 in the UK and Switzerland, and No. 1 in West Germany – the first time a DM single topped a country's singles chart – where it was used as the theme to West German TV's coverage of the 1984 Olympics.[39] Beyond this European success, the song also reached No. 13 on the US charts in mid-1985, the first appearance of a DM single on the Billboard Hot 100, and was a Top 20 hit in Canada. "People Are People" became an anthem for the LGBT community,[40] regularly played at gay establishments and gay pride festivals in the late 1980s. Sire, the band's North American record label, released a compilation of the same name which included tracks from A Broken Frame and Construction Time Again as well as several B-sides.

On the American tour, the band was, according to Gore, "shocked by the way the fans were turning up in droves at the concerts".[21] He said that although the concerts were selling well, Depeche Mode struggled to sell records.[21]

In September 1984, Some Great Reward was released. Melody Maker claimed that the album made one "sit up and take notice of what is happening here, right under your nose."[41] In contrast to the political and environmental subjects addressed on the previous album, the songs on Some Great Reward were mostly concerned with more personal themes such as sexual politics ("Master and Servant"), adulterous relationships ("Lie to Me"), and arbitrary divine justice ("Blasphemous Rumours"). Also included was the first Martin Gore ballad, "Somebody" — such songs would become a feature of all following albums.[citation needed] "Somebody" was released as a double A-side with "Blasphemous Rumours", and was the first single with Gore on lead vocal. Some Great Reward became the first Depeche Mode album to enter the US album charts, and made the Top 10 in several European countries.[citation needed]

The World We Live In and Live in Hamburg was the band's first video release, almost an entire concert from their 1984 Some Great Reward Tour. In July 1985, the band played their first-ever concerts behind the Iron Curtain, in Budapest and Warsaw.[42] In October 1985, Mute released a compilation, The Singles 81→85 (Catching Up with Depeche Mode in the US), which included the two non-album hit singles "Shake the Disease" and "It's Called a Heart" along with their B-sides.

In the United States, the band's music first gained prominence on college radio and modern rock stations such as KROQ in Los Angeles, KQAK ("The Quake") in San Francisco, WFNX in Boston and WLIR on Long Island, New York, and hence they appealed primarily to an alternative audience who were disenfranchised with the predominance of "soft rock and 'disco hell'"[43] on the radio. This view of the band was in sharp contrast to how the band was perceived in Europe, despite the increasingly dark and serious tone in their songs.[44] In Germany, France, and other European countries, Depeche Mode were considered teen idols and regularly featured in European teen magazines, becoming one of the most famous synth-pop bands in the mid-'80s.[citation needed]

Black Celebration (1986)

See also: Black Celebration

Depeche Mode's musical style shifted slightly again in 1986 with the release of their fifteenth single, "Stripped", and its accompanying album Black Celebration. Retaining their often imaginative sampling and beginning to move away from the "industrial pop" sound that had characterised their previous two LPs, the band introduced an ominous, highly atmospheric and textured sound. Gore's lyrics also took on a darker tone and became more pessimistic.

The music video for "A Question of Time" was the first to be directed by Anton Corbijn, beginning a working relationship that continues to the present. Corbijn has directed 20 of the band's videos (the latest being 2017's "Where's the Revolution"). He has also filmed some of their live performances and designed stage sets, as well as most covers for albums and singles starting from Violator.[citation needed]

Music for the Masses and 101 (1987–1988)

See also: Music for the Masses and 101 (album)

For 1987's Music for the Masses, the band's sound and working methods continued to develop. It was the first time they worked with a producer not related to Mute Records. Dave Bascombe was called to assist with the recording sessions; although, according to Alan Wilder, Bascombe's role ended up being more that of engineer.[45] In making the album, the band largely eschewed sampling in favour of synthesizer experimentation.[46] While chart performance of the singles "Strangelove", "Never Let Me Down Again" and "Behind the Wheel" proved to be disappointing in the UK, they performed well in countries such as Canada, Brazil, West Germany, South Africa, Sweden and Switzerland, often reaching the top 10. Record Mirror described Music for the Masses as "the most accomplished and sexy Mode album to date".[47] The album also reached No. 35 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart.[48]

The Music for the Masses Tour began 22 October 1987. On 7 March 1988, with no previous announcement that they would be the headlining act, Depeche Mode played in the Werner-Seelenbinder-Halle, East Berlin,[49] becoming one of the few Western groups to perform in the Communist East Germany. They also performed concerts in Budapest and Prague in 1988,[50] both Communist also at the time.

The world tour ended 18 June 1988 with a concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl. Paid attendance of 60,453[51] was the highest in eight years for the venue.[citation needed] Its massive success[citation needed] marked a breakthrough for the band in the United States.[citation needed]. The event was documented in 101, a concert film by D. A. Pennebaker and its accompanying soundtrack album. The film is notable for its portrayal of fan interaction.[52][53] Alan Wilder came up with the title, noting that it was the 101st and final performance of the tour.[citation needed] On 7 September 1988, Depeche Mode performed "Strangelove" at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.[54]

Violator and worldwide fame (1989–1991)

See also: Violator (album)

In mid-1989, the band began recording in Milan with producer Flood and engineer François Kevorkian. The initial result of this session was the single "Personal Jesus." Prior to its release, a marketing campaign was launched with advertisements placed in the personals columns of UK regional newspapers with the words "Your own personal Jesus." Later, the ads included a phone number one could dial to hear the song. The resulting furor helped propel the single to number 13 on the UK charts, becoming one of their biggest sellers to date. In the United States, it was their first gold single and their first Top 40 hit since "People Are People", eventually becoming the biggest-selling 12-inch single in Warner Records' history up to that point.[55]

"I think in a way we've been at the forefront of new music; sort of chipping away at the standard rock format stations."

Martin Gore, stated to NME – July 1990.[56]

Released in January 1990, "Enjoy the Silence" reached number six in the UK (the first Top 10 hit in that country since "Master And Servant"). A few months later it reached number eight in the U.S. and earned the band a second gold record, and it won Best British Single at the 1991 Brit Awards.[57] To promote their new album, Violator, the band held an in-store autograph signing at Wherehouse Entertainment in Los Angeles. The event attracted approximately 20,000 fans and turned into a near riot. Some attendees were injured while being pressed against the store's glass by the crowd.[58] As an apology to those injured, the band released a limited edition cassette tape to fans in Los Angeles, distributed through radio station KROQ (the sponsor of the Wherehouse event).

Violator was the first Depeche Mode album to enter the Top 10 of the Billboard 200, reaching Number 7 and staying 74 weeks in the chart. It was certified triple platinum in America.[59] Two more singles from the album — "Policy of Truth" and "World in My Eyes" — were hits in the UK, with the former also charting in the US.

"I remember going to see them in Giants Stadium, and they broke the merchandising record; of Bon Jovi, U2 — all these bands — Depeche Mode were the biggest!."

Flood, on Giants Stadium concert.[60]

The World Violation Tour saw the band play several stadium shows in the US. 42,000 tickets were sold within four hours for a show at Giants Stadium, and 48,000 tickets were sold within half-an-hour of going on sale for a show at Dodger Stadium.[61] An estimated 1.2 million fans saw this tour worldwide.[8]

In 1991, Depeche Mode contribution "Death's Door" was released on the soundtrack album for the film Until the End of the World. Film director Wim Wenders had challenged musical artists to write music the way they imagined they would in the year 2000, the setting of the movie.

Songs of Faith and Devotion and Wilder's departure (1992–1995)

See also: Songs of Faith and Devotion and Songs of Faith and Devotion Live
 
Alan Wilder in 2010

The members of Depeche Mode regrouped in Madrid in January 1992, Dave Gahan had become interested in the new grunge scene sweeping the U.S. and was influenced by the likes of Jane's Addiction, Soundgarden and Nirvana.[62]

"There's so many sounds that are created from the voice that you wouldn't know were taken from the voice, like rhythm sounds. The number of times I've been sitting in the studio and said, 'I wish I could get a bass that would just go [mimics wet, thick hip-hop bass-drum sound].' Then I think, 'Why can't I just go [repeats noise] into a mic and sample it?' It's obvious; you spend all day trying to get a synthesizer to try and create this sound but you can just go [repeats noise] and you've got it. Then you can send it through some other device after that, and you've got something that sounds absolutely nothing like a voice, but the source was a voice. ... It is a very interesting process."

Alan WIlder, Alan Wilder on the genesis of some of the sounds on Songs of Faith and Devotion, stated to Pulse! magazine – May 1993.[8]

In 1993, Songs of Faith and Devotion, again with Flood producing, saw them experimenting with arrangements based as much on heavily distorted electric guitars and live drums (played by Alan Wilder, whose debut as a studio drummer had come on the Violator track "Clean") as on synthesizers.[63] Live strings, uilleann pipes and female gospel vocals were other new additions to the band's sound. The album debuted at number one in both the UK and the US, only the sixth British act to achieve such a distinction to date.[60] The first single from the album was the grunge-influenced "I Feel You." The gospel influences are most noticeable on the album's third single, "Condemnation." Interviews given by the band during this period tended to be conducted separately, unlike earlier albums, where the band was interviewed as a group.[8]

The Devotional world tour followed, documented by a concert film of the same name. The film was directed by Anton Corbijn, and in 1995 earned the band their first Grammy nomination.[64] The band's second live album, Songs of Faith and Devotion Live, was released in December 1993. The tour continued into 1994 with the Exotic Tour, which began in February 1994 in South Africa, and ended in April in Mexico. The final leg of the tour, consisting of more North American dates, followed shortly thereafter and ran until July. As a whole, the Devotional Tour is to date the longest and most geographically diverse Depeche Mode tour, spanning fourteen months and 159 individual performances.

Q magazine described the 1993 Devotional Tour as "The Most Debauched Rock'n'Roll Tour Ever."[65] According to The Independent, the "smack-blasted" Gahan "required cortisone shots just to perform, borderline alcoholic Gore suffered two stress-induced seizures, and Andrew Fletcher's deepening depression resulted, in the summer of 1994, in a full nervous breakdown."[66] After playing the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado, local police arrested Gore and fined him $50 for disturbing the peace when he held a loud party in his hotel room.[67] Fletcher declined to participate in the second half of the Exotic Tour due to mental instability;[citation needed] he was replaced on stage by Daryl Bamonte, who had worked with the band as a personal assistant since the beginning of their career in 1980.[68][69]

In June 1995, Alan Wilder announced that he was leaving Depeche Mode, explaining:

"Since joining in 1982, I have continually striven to give total energy, enthusiasm and commitment to the furthering of the group's success, and in spite of a consistent imbalance in the distribution of the workload, willingly offered this. Unfortunately, within the group, this level of input never received the respect and acknowledgement that it warrants."[70]

— Alan Wilder

He continued to work on his personal project Recoil, releasing a fourth album (Unsound Methods) in 1997.

Ultra (1996–1999)

Despite Gahan's increasingly severe personal problems, Gore tried repeatedly during 1995 and 1996 to get the band recording again. However, Gahan would rarely turn up to scheduled sessions, and when he did, it would take weeks to get any vocals recorded; one six-week session at Electric Lady in New York produced just one usable vocal (for "Sister of Night"), and even that was pieced together from multiple takes.[71] Gore was forced to contemplate breaking the band up and considered releasing the songs he had written as a solo album.[72] In mid-1996, after his near-fatal overdose in which his heart stopped beating for two minutes,[73] Gahan entered a court-ordered drug rehabilitation program to battle his addiction to cocaine and heroin.[74] With Gahan out of rehab in 1996, Depeche Mode held recording sessions with producer Tim Simenon. Preceded by two singles, "Barrel of a Gun" and "It's No Good", the album Ultra was released in April 1997. The album debuted at No. 1 in the UK (as well as Germany), and No. 5 in the US. The band did not tour in support of the album, with Fletcher quoted as saying: "We're not fit enough. Dave's only eight months into his sobriety, and our bodies are telling us to spend time with our families."[75] As part of the promotion for the release of the album, they did perform two short concerts in London and Los Angeles, called "Ultra Parties".[76] Ultra spawned two further singles, "Home" and "Useless".

A second singles compilation, The Singles 86–98, was released in 1998, preceded by the new single "Only When I Lose Myself", which had been recorded during the Ultra sessions. In April 1998, Depeche Mode held a press conference at the Hyatt Hotel in Cologne to announce The Singles Tour.[77] The tour was the first to feature two backing musicians in place of Alan Wilder—Austrian drummer Christian Eigner and British keyboardist Peter Gordeno.

Exciter (2000–2004)

See also: Exciter (Depeche Mode album)

In 2001, Depeche Mode released Exciter, produced by Mark Bell (of techno group LFO). Bell introduced a minimalist, digital sound to much of the album, influenced by IDM and glitch. "Dream On", "I Feel Loved", "Freelove" and "Goodnight Lovers" were released as singles in 2001 and 2002. Critical response to the album was mixed, with reasonably positive reviews from some magazines (NME, Rolling Stone and LA Weekly), while others (including Q magazine, PopMatters, and Pitchfork) derided it as sounding underproduced, dull and lacklustre.[78]

In March 2001, Depeche Mode held a press conference at the Valentino Hotel in Hamburg to announce the Exciter Tour.[79] The tour featured 84 performances for over 1.5 million fans in 24 countries.[80] The concerts held in Paris at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy were filmed and later released in May 2002 as a live DVD entitled One Night in Paris.

In October 2002 the band won the first-ever Q magazine "Innovation Award".[81]

In 2003, Gahan released his first solo album, Paper Monsters, and toured to promote the record. Also released in 2003 was Gore's second solo album Counterfeit².[82] Fletcher founded his own record label, Toast Hawaii, specialising in promoting electronic music.

A new remix compilation album, Remixes 81–04, was released in 2004, featuring new and unreleased promo mixes of the band's singles from 1981 to 2004. A new version of "Enjoy the Silence", remixed by Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park, "Enjoy the Silence 04", was released as a single and reached No. 7 on the UK charts.

Playing the Angel (2005–2007)

 
Touring the Angel concert in Bremen, June 2006
See also: Playing the Angel

In October 2005, the band released their 11th studio album Playing the Angel. Produced by Ben Hillier, the album peaked at No. 1 in 18 countries and featured the hit single "Precious". This is the first Depeche Mode album to feature lyrics written by Gahan and, consequently, the first album since 1984's Some Great Reward featuring songs not written by Gore. "Suffer Well" was the first ever post-Clarke Depeche Mode single not to be written by Gore (lyrics by Gahan, music by Philpott/Eigner). The final single from the album was "John the Revelator", an up-tempo electronic track with a running religious theme, accompanied by "Lilian", a lush track that was a hit in many clubs all over the world.[citation needed]

To promote Playing the Angel, the band launched Touring the Angel, a concert tour of Europe and North America that began in November 2005 and ran for nine months. During the last two legs of the tour Depeche Mode headlined a number of festivals including the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and the O2 Wireless Festival. In total, the band played to more than 2.8 million people across 31 countries and the tour was one of the highest grossing and critically acclaimed tours of 2005/2006.[3] Speaking about the tour, Gahan praised it as "probably the most enjoyable, rewarding live shows we've ever done. The new material was just waiting to be played live. It took on a life of its own. With the energy of the crowds, it just came to life."[83] Two shows at Milan's Fila Forum were filmed and edited into a concert film, released on DVD as Touring the Angel: Live in Milan.[84] A "best-of" compilation was released in November 2006, entitled The Best Of, Volume 1 featuring a new single "Martyr", an outtake from the Playing the Angel sessions. Later that month Depeche Mode received the MTV Europe Music Award in the Best Group category.[85]

In December 2006, iTunes released The Complete Depeche Mode as its fourth ever digital box-set.[86]

In August 2007, during promotion for Dave Gahan's second solo album, Hourglass, it was announced that Depeche Mode were heading back in studio in early 2008 to work on a new album.[87]

Sounds of the Universe (2008–2011)

See also: Sounds of the Universe

In May 2008, the band returned to the studio with producer Ben Hillier to work on some songs that Martin Gore had demoed at his home studio in Santa Barbara, California. Later that year it was announced that Depeche Mode were splitting from their long-term US label, Warner Music, and signing with EMI Music worldwide.[88] The album was created in four sessions, two in New York and two in Santa Barbara. A total of 22 songs were recorded, with the standard album being 13 songs in length while many of the others were released in subsequent deluxe editions.[89]

In 2009, Depeche Mode allowed their likeness to be used in Valve's Left 4 Dead 2.[90]

 
Tour of the Universe concert at London's O2 Arena, December 2009

On 15 January 2009, the official Depeche Mode website announced that the band's 12th studio album would be called Sounds of the Universe.[91] The album was released in April 2009, also made available through an iTunes Pass, where the buyer received individual tracks in the weeks leading up to official release date. Andy Fletcher says the idea for their iTunes Pass was a combination of the band's and iTunes': "I think the digital and record companies are starting to get their act together. They were very lazy in the first 10 years when downloads came in. Now they're collaborating more and coming up with interesting ideas for fans to buy products."[92] The album went to number one in 21 countries. Critical response was generally positive and it was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Alternative Album category.[93] "Wrong" was the first single from the album, released digitally in February 2009. Subsequent singles were "Peace" and the double A-side "Fragile Tension / Hole to Feed". In addition, "Perfect" was released as a promotional-only (non-commercial) single in the United States.

On 23 April 2009, Depeche Mode performed for the television program Jimmy Kimmel Live! at the famed corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street, drawing more than 12,000 fans, which was the largest audience the program had seen since its 2003 premiere, with a performance by Coldplay.[94]

In May 2009, the band embarked on a concert tour in support of the album – called Tour of the Universe; it had been announced at a press conference in October 2008 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin.[95] There was a warm up show in Luxembourg and it officially started on 10 May 2009 in Tel Aviv. The first leg of the tour was disrupted when Dave Gahan was struck down with gastroenteritis. During treatment, doctors found and removed a low-grade tumour from the singer's bladder. Gahan's illness caused 16 concerts to be cancelled, but several of the shows were rescheduled for 2010.[96] The band headlined the Lollapalooza festival during the North American leg of the tour. The tour also took the band back to South America for the first time since 1994's Exotic Tour. During the final European leg, the band played a show at London's Royal Albert Hall in aid of the Teenage Cancer Trust, where former member Alan Wilder joined Martin Gore on stage for a performance of "Somebody".[97][98] In total the band played to more than 2.7 million people across 32 countries and the tour was one of the most profitable in America in 2009.[99][100] The concerts held at Palau Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain were filmed and later released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc release entitled Tour of the Universe: Barcelona 20/21.11.09.[101] In March 2010, Depeche Mode won the award for "Best International Group – Rock / Pop" at the ECHO Awards in Germany.[102]

On 6 June 2011, as the final commitment to their contract with EMI,[103] the band released a remix compilation album, entitled Remixes 2: 81–11 that features remixes by former members Vince Clarke and Alan Wilder.[104][105] Other remixers involved with the project were Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran,[106] Röyksopp, Karlsson & Winnberg of Miike Snow, Eric Prydz, Clark and more.[107] A new remix of "Personal Jesus" by Stargate, entitled "Personal Jesus 2011", was released as a single on 30 May 2011, in support of the compilation.

Depeche Mode contributed their cover of the U2 song "So Cruel" to the tribute album AHK-toong BAY-bi Covered honouring the 20th anniversary of Achtung Baby, a 1991 album by U2. The compilation CD was released with the December 2011 issue of Q.[108][109]

Delta Machine (2012–2015)

See also: Delta Machine

In October 2012 during a press conference in Paris, Dave Gahan, Martin Gore and Andy Fletcher announced plans for a new album and a 2013 worldwide tour starting from Tel Aviv and continuing in Europe and North America.[110] Martin Gore revealed that Flood mixed the album, marking the producer's first studio collaboration with the band since 1993's Songs of Faith and Devotion.

In December 2012, the band officially announced signing a worldwide deal with Columbia Records and releasing a new album in March 2013.[111] On 24 January 2013, it was confirmed that the album was titled Delta Machine.[112] "Heaven", the debut single from Delta Machine was released commercially on Friday 1 February 2013 (although not in the UK). The release date in the UK was pushed back to 18 March 2013 (17 March 2013 on iTunes). The physical release still bore the Mute Records logo, even though the band have now severed ties with their long-standing label. Andy Fletcher mentioned in an interview this was due to their "devotion" to the label and with the band's insistence.[citation needed]

In March, the band announced North American dates to its Delta Machine summer tour, starting 22 August from Detroit and ending 8 October in Phoenix.[113] In June, other European dates[114] were confirmed for early 2014. The final gig of Delta Machine Tour took place in Moscow (Russia) on 7 March 2014, at Olimpiski venue.

That month, Depeche Mode won the award for "Best International Group – Rock / Pop" at the ECHO Awards in Germany. Also, they were nominated at the category "Album des Jahres (national oder international)" for Delta Machine but lost against Helene Fischer's Farbenspiel.[115][116]

On 8 October 2014, the band announced Live in Berlin, the new video and audio release filmed and recorded at the O2 World in Berlin, Germany in November 2013 during the Delta Machine Tour. It was released on 17 November 2014 worldwide.[117]

In a 2015 Rolling Stone interview celebrating the 25th anniversary of Violator, Martin Gore stated that Johnny Cash's cover of "Personal Jesus" is his favorite cover version of a Depeche Mode song.[118]

Spirit (2016–2020)

See also: Spirit (Depeche Mode album)

On 25 January 2016, Martin Gore announced a projected return to the recording studio in April, with both Gore and Gahan having already written and demoed new songs.[119] In September, the official Depeche Mode Facebook page hinted at a new release, later confirmed by the band to be a music video compilation, Video Singles Collection, scheduled for release in November by Sony.[120] In October 2016, the band announced that their fourteenth album, titled Spirit and produced by James Ford, would be released in spring 2017.[121]

"Where's the Revolution", the lead single from Spirit, was released 3 February 2017, along with its lyric video. The official video was published a week later, on 9 February.[122] The Global Spirit Tour officially kicked off on 5 May 2017 with a performance in Stockholm, Sweden, at the Friends Arena. The first leg of the tour covered European countries only, ending with a final stadium show in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, at the Cluj Arena. The second leg of the tour covered North America and returned to Europe. The North America leg of the tour kicked off in Salt Lake City, Utah, on 23 August, at the USANA Amphitheatre. The band remained in North America until 15 November when they left for Dublin to resume the European leg. The band ended the tour in Europe with two sold-out shows on 23 and 25 July 2018 in Berlin, Germany, at the Waldbühne.[123][124][125] In September 2019, the band announced that Spirits in the Forest, a documentary that was partially filmed during these shows, would be released in theatres for one night only, 21 November 2019.[126]

On 7 November 2020, the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[127]

Fletcher's death and Memento Mori (2022–present)

On 26 May 2022, Andy Fletcher died, aged 60, after suffering an aortic dissection while at home. His fellow bandmates Gahan and Gore stated, "we are shocked and filled with overwhelming sadness with the untimely passing of our dear friend, family member and bandmate Andy 'Fletch' Fletcher". Former Depeche Mode member Alan Wilder stated that learning of Fletcher's death was "a real bolt from the blue".[128][129]

Prior to Fletcher's death, Gahan said: "There’s a ton of stuff that we’ve done with Depeche Mode that I'm really proud of. I think that's come with time and age. Martin put out a record last year which I really liked. I actually bought a copy because it wouldn't feel right otherwise. I know he’s been pottering away in his studio as well, so I guess at some point next year we'll get together. Hopefully at least to just have a chat about what we both feel like we could move forward with."[130]

 
Gore (left) and Gahan (centre) announcing their upcoming album, at a press conference in Berlin.

On 15 August 2022, the social media accounts for Depeche Mode posted a photo of Gahan and Gore in a recording studio, with them tweeting, "finding stability in what we know and love, and focusing on what gives life meaning and purpose", which magazines like NME suggested was a hint at work on a new studio album.[131][132]

On 4 October 2022, Depeche Mode announced their new album Memento Mori and a tour which will start on 23 March 2023.[133] They stated that they had begun work on the album in the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.[134][135] Gahan and Gore said they would send each other ideas for songs, for example Dave said, "I played guitar and sort of sang on my iPhone", while Gore "sent it back with his angelic voice".[133] They also stated that they would be working with James Ford once again as well as Marta Salogni as producers for the album.[136][137]

When asked about their feelings towards Fletcher's passing Dave Gahan stated, "Fletch would have loved this album", and he was very upset that he hadn't gotten a chance to hear any of the material. Martin Gore also clarified "We started work on this project early in the pandemic, and its themes were directly inspired by that time. After Fletch's passing, we decided to continue as we're sure this is what he would have wanted, and that has really given the project an extra level of meaning", which many assumed the title was a tribute to Andy, due to its meaning "remember you must die".

Musical style and influences

The early musical endeavours of Clarke, Fletcher and Gore were inspired by punk rock, the post-punk groups Siouxsie and the Banshees and the Cure, and the electronic bands Kraftwerk, the Human League and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD). This confluence of sounds translated into Depeche Mode,[138] although the group began to pursue a more electronic direction at the behest of Clarke, who had been heavily influenced by OMD's fusion of electronics and emotion.[12][139] Gore had similar objectives in relation to the band's sound, stating, "My dream was to combine the emotion of Neil Young or John Lennon transmitted by Kraftwerk's synthesizers. Soul music played by electronic instruments."[140] Group members have also cited David Bowie, The Clash,[141] Roxy Music and Brian Eno,[142] Elvis Presley, the Velvet Underground,[143] Fad Gadget,[144] Suicide,[145] and the blues.[146]

Depeche Mode were considered a teen pop band during their early period in the UK, and interviewed in teen pop magazines such as Smash Hits.[147][148] Following the departure of Clarke, their music began to take on a darker tone, establishing a darker sound in the band's music, as Gore assumed lead songwriting duties.[149] Gore's lyrics include themes such as sex, religion, and politics.[150] Gore has stated he feels lyrical themes which tackle issues related to solitude and loneliness are a better representation of reality, whereas he finds "happy songs" fake and unrealistic.[151] At the same time, he asserts that the band's music contains "an element of hope."[152]

Depeche Mode's music has mainly been described as synth-pop,[153][98][154][155][156][149] new wave,[104][154][157] electronic rock,[158][159][160][161] dance-rock,[162][163] alternative rock[149] and pop rock.[164] The band also experimented with various other genres throughout its career, including avant-garde, electronica, pop, soul, techno, industrial rock and heavy metal.[165]

Legacy

See also: List of cover versions of Depeche Mode songs
 
Depeche Mode in 2013

Depeche Mode have released a total of 14 studio albums, 10 compilation albums, six live albums, eight box sets, 13 video albums, 71 music videos, and 54 singles. They have sold over 100 million records and played live to more than 30 million fans worldwide. The band has had 50 songs in the UK Singles Chart, and one US and two UK number-one albums.[166] In addition, all of their studio albums have reached the UK Top 10 and their albums have spent over 210 weeks on the UK Charts.[24]

In 2006, music critic Sasha Frere-Jones stated that "the last serious English influence was Depeche Mode, who seem more and more significant as time passes."[167] Depeche Mode's releases have been nominated for five Grammy Awards: Devotional for Best Long Form Music Video; "I Feel Loved" and "Suffer Well", both for Best Dance Recording; Sounds of the Universe for Best Alternative Album; and "Wrong" for Best Short Form Music Video. In addition, Depeche Mode have been honoured with a Brit Award for "Enjoy the Silence" in the Best British Single category, the first-ever Q Innovation Award, and an Ivor Novello Award for Martin Gore in the category of International Achievement.

Depeche Mode were called "the most popular electronic band the world has ever known" by Q,[168] "one of the greatest British pop groups of all time" by The Sunday Telegraph,[169] and "the quintessential eighties techno-pop band" by Rolling Stone and AllMusic.[155][154] They were ranked No. 2 on Electronic Music Realm's list of The 100 Greatest Artists of Electronic Music,[170] ranked No. 158 on Acclaimed Music's list of Top 1000 Artists of All Time[171] and Q included them on their list of "50 bands that changed the world".[4]

Other musicians have stated their admiration for Depeche Mode. In an interview in 2009, Simple Minds lead singer Jim Kerr argued that Depeche Mode and U2 were the only contemporaries of his band which could be said to have "stayed constantly relevant".[172] Muse's Matt Bellamy said, "They had their own thing, their own style, own sound. I respect them very much."[173] During Depeche Mode's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Coldplay's Chris Martin remarked, "sonically, they were and are about throwing away all the rulebooks." Arcade Fire's Win Butler added, "I feel like their music still sounds like it could come out 20 years from now. Depeche were able to take that spirit and spread it, which is really kind of a sacred responsibility."[127][174]

Influence

Several major artists have cited the band as an influence, including: Arcade Fire,[175] The Killers,[176][177] Nine Inch Nails,[149] Chvrches,[178] The Smashing Pumpkins,[179] Coldplay,[176] Muse,[176] Metric,[180] No Doubt,[181] A Perfect Circle,[182] Marilyn Manson,[183] Linkin Park,[184][185] The Crystal Method,[186] Fear Factory,[187] La Roux,[188] Gotye,[189] Rammstein,[183][190] a-ha,[191] Tegan and Sara (on Sainthood)[192] and Paul van Dyk.[193] Depeche Mode contemporaries Pet Shop Boys[194] and Gary Numan[195] have also cited the band as an influence. Colombian singer Shakira described "Enjoy the Silence" as the song that first sparked her passion for pop music.[196]

The dark themes and moods of Depeche Mode's lyrics and music have been enjoyed by several heavy metal artists, and the band influenced acts such as Marilyn Manson and Deftones.[183] Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails also cited Depeche Mode, in particular their 1986 album Black Celebration, as a major influence on his beginnings.[149] They have also been named as an influence on Detroit techno[149] and indie rock.[197]

Philanthropy

Early in their career, Depeche Mode was dismissive of benefit concerts such as Live Aid. Gore himself stated, "If these bands really care so much, they should just donate the money and let that be it. Why can't they do it without all the surrounding hype?".[42]

Since 2010, the band has applied their celebrity and cultural longevity to help promote and raise funds for several notable charity endeavours. They lent their support to high-profile charities such as MusiCares, Cancer Research UK and the Teenage Cancer Trust. The band has also supported the Small Steps Project, a humanitarian organization based in the UK, aiming to assist economically disadvantaged children into education.[198] They have partnered with Swiss watchmaker Hublot to support Charity: Water, aimed at the provision of clean drinking water in developing countries.[199] Such collaboration led to the release of two different limited edition watches, the Hublot Big Bang Depeche Mode in 2017 and The Singles Limited Edition series based from the Big Bang model in 2018. The proceeds helped raise $1.7 million for Charity: Water.[200] In 2014, the partnership hosted a gala and fundraiser at the TsUM building in Moscow, raising $1.4 million for the charity.[201]

Band members

Current members

  • Dave Gahan - lead vocals (1980–present)
  • Martin Gore - keyboards, guitars, backing and lead vocals (1980–present)

Touring musicians

  • Christian Eigner – drums, keyboards (1997–present)
  • Peter Gordeno – keyboards, bass guitar, piano, backing vocals (1998–present)

Former members

  • Andy Fletcher - keyboards, bass guitar, occasional backing vocals (1980-2022; his death)
  • Vince Clarke - keyboards, lead and backing vocals, guitars (1980-1981)
  • Alan Wilder - keyboards, piano, drums, backing vocals (1982-1995; touring member in 1982; guest in 2010)

Former touring musicians

  • Hildia Campbell – backing vocals (1993–1994)
  • Samantha Smith – backing vocals (1993–1994)
  • Daryl Bamonte – keyboards, samplers (1994)
  • Dave Clayton – keyboards, programming (1997)[202]
  • Janet Cooke – backing vocals (1998)
  • Jordan Bailey – backing vocals (1998, 2001)
  • Georgia Lewis – backing vocals (2001)

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Depeche Mode discography

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Depeche Mode

Tours

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The band took their name from the French fashion magazine Dépêche Mode, believing that it translated to "fast fashion". However, the name more accurately translates to "fashion news" as Dépêche means "dispatch" and Mode means "fashion".[1]
  2. ^ Dépêche meaning "dispatch" or "news report" from Old French despesche/despeche, and mode meaning "fashion").[1]

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Bibliography

Further reading

External links

  • Official website  
  • Depeche Mode discography at Discogs  
  • Depeche Mode at Curlie

February 06, 2023
depeche, mode, english, electronic, band, formed, basildon, 1980, band, currently, consists, dave, gahan, lead, vocals, songwriting, martin, gore, keyboards, guitar, lead, vocals, primary, songwriting, performing, 2006, from, left, right, peter, gordeno, chris. Depeche Mode a are an English electronic band formed in Basildon in 1980 The band currently consists of Dave Gahan lead vocals co songwriting and Martin Gore keyboards guitar co lead vocals primary songwriting Depeche ModeDepeche Mode performing in 2006 From left to right Peter Gordeno Christian Eigner Dave Gahan Martin Gore and Andy FletcherBackground informationAlso known asComposition of Sound 1980 OriginBasildon EnglandGenresSynth popnew wavedance rockelectronic rockalternative rockYears active1980 presentLabelsMuteSireRepriseCapitolVirginColumbiaMembersDave GahanMartin GorePast membersAndy FletcherVince ClarkeAlan WilderWebsitedepechemode wbr comDepeche Mode originally formed by the lineup of Gahan Gore Andy Fletcher and Vince Clarke released their debut album Speak amp Spell in 1981 bringing the band onto the British new wave scene After founding member Clarke left following the release of the album they recorded A Broken Frame as a trio Gore took over as main songwriter and later in 1982 Alan Wilder replaced Clarke establishing a lineup that continued for 13 years The band s last albums of the 1980s Black Celebration and Music for the Masses established them as a dominant force within the electronic music scene A highlight of this era was the band s June 1988 concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl where they drew a crowd in excess of 60 000 people In early 1990 they released Violator an international mainstream success The following album Songs of Faith and Devotion released in 1993 was also a success though the band s internal struggles during recording and touring resulted in Wilder s departure in 1995 The band continued with the trio lineup of Gahan Gore and Fletcher until Fletcher s death in 2022 Depeche Mode have had 54 songs in the UK Singles Chart and 17 Top 10 albums in the UK chart they have sold more than 100 million records worldwide 2 3 Q included the band in its list of the 50 Bands That Changed the World 4 Depeche Mode also rank No 98 on VH1 s 100 Greatest Artists of All Time 5 In December 2016 Billboard named Depeche Mode the 10th Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists 6 They were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017 and 2018 eventually being inducted in 2020 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation and Speak amp Spell 1977 1981 1 2 Clarke s departure A Broken Frame and Wilder s joining 1981 1982 1 3 Construction Time Again 1983 1 4 Some Great Reward and growing international success 1984 1985 1 5 Black Celebration 1986 1 6 Music for the Masses and 101 1987 1988 1 7 Violator and worldwide fame 1989 1991 1 8 Songs of Faith and Devotion and Wilder s departure 1992 1995 1 9 Ultra 1996 1999 1 10 Exciter 2000 2004 1 11 Playing the Angel 2005 2007 1 12 Sounds of the Universe 2008 2011 1 13 Delta Machine 2012 2015 1 14 Spirit 2016 2020 1 15 Fletcher s death and Memento Mori 2022 present 2 Musical style and influences 3 Legacy 3 1 Influence 4 Philanthropy 5 Band members 6 Discography 7 Awards and nominations 8 Tours 9 See also 10 Notes 11 References 11 1 Bibliography 11 2 Further reading 12 External linksHistory EditFormation and Speak amp Spell 1977 1981 Edit See also Speak amp Spell album Martin Gore in 1986 Depeche Mode s origins date to 1977 when schoolmates Vince Clarke and Andy Fletcher formed a band called No Romance in China with Clarke on vocals and guitar and Fletcher on bass Fletcher would later recall Why am I in the band It was accidental right from the beginning I was actually forced to be in the band I played the guitar and I had a bass it was a question of them roping me in 8 In 1979 Clarke played guitar in an Ultravox influenced band The Plan with friends Robert Marlow and Paul Langwith 9 In 1978 1979 Martin Gore played guitar in an acoustic duo Norman and the Worms with school friend Phil Burdett on vocals 10 better source needed In 1980 Clarke and Fletcher formed a band called Composition of Sound with Clarke on vocals guitar and Fletcher on bass the pair were soon joined by Martin Gore as a third instrumentalist citation needed Dave Gahan joined the ensemble later in 1980 after Clarke heard him perform at a local Scout hut jam session singing a rendition of David Bowie s Heroes 11 With the advent of affordable synthesizers and the increasing popularity of electronic music the group began pursuing a synth pop direction 12 The first live concert of Composition of Sound as a four piece was on 14 June 1980 at Nicholas School Basildon England UK 13 There is a plaque commemorating the gig at the James Hornsby School in Basildon where Gore and Fletcher were pupils Gahan s and Gore s favourite artists included Siouxsie and the Banshees Sparks 14 Cabaret Voltaire Talking Heads and Iggy Pop 15 Gahan s onstage persona was influenced by Dave Vanian frontman of The Damned 16 Gahan has also credited David Bowie James Brown Elvis Presley and Prince as influences on his performance style 17 Composition of Sound would become embarrassed about their band name and started thinking of changing it There were several potential variants including the name Musical Moments that was suggested by Vince Clarke as both a band name and the name of their first album Starting at their concert on 24 September 1980 at Bridge House the band changed their name to Depeche Mode 18 When explaining the choice for the new name which was taken from a mistranslation of the name of French fashion magazine Depeche Mode 19 Gore said It means hurried fashion or fashion dispatch I like the sound of that 20 However the more accurate translation of the magazine s name and therefore the band s name is Fashion News or Fashion Update b The band made their recording debut in late 1980 for the Some Bizzare Album released in 1981 with the song Photographic later re recorded for their debut album Speak amp Spell The band made a demo tape but instead of mailing the tape to record labels they would go in and personally deliver it They would demand the labels play it according to Dave Gahan most of them would tell us to fuck off They d say leave the tape with us and we d say it s our only one Then we d say goodbye and go somewhere else 21 According to Gahan prior to securing their record contract they were receiving offers from all the major labels Phonogram offered them money you could never have imagined and all sorts of crazy things like clothes allowances 21 While playing a live gig at the Bridge House in Canning Town 22 the band was approached by Daniel Miller an electronic producer and founder of Mute Records who was interested in their recording a single for his burgeoning label 23 The result of this verbal contract was their first single Dreaming of Me recorded in December 1980 and released in February 1981 It reached number 57 in the UK charts Encouraged by this the band recorded their second single New Life which climbed to number 11 in the UK charts and got them an appearance on Top of the Pops The band went to London by train carrying their synthesisers all the way to the BBC studios The band s next single was Just Can t Get Enough The synth pop single became the band s first UK top ten hit The video is the only one to feature Vince Clarke Depeche Mode s debut album Speak amp Spell was released in October 1981 and peaked at number ten on the UK album charts 24 Critical reviews were mixed Melody Maker described it as a great album one they had to make to conquer fresh audiences and please the fans who just can t get enough 25 while Rolling Stone was more critical calling the album PG rated fluff 26 Clarke s departure A Broken Frame and Wilder s joining 1981 1982 Edit See also A Broken Frame Clarke began to voice his discomfort at the direction the band was taking saying there was never enough time to do anything Not with all the interviews and photo sessions 27 Clarke also said he was sick of touring which Gahan said years later was bullshit to be quite honest 21 Gahan went on to say he suddenly lost interest in it and he started getting letters from fans asking what kind of socks he wore 21 In November 1981 Clarke publicly announced that he was leaving Depeche Mode 28 Soon afterwards Clarke joined up with blues singer Alison Moyet to form Yazoo or Yaz in the United States Initial talk of Clarke s continuing to write material for Depeche Mode ultimately amounted to nothing According to third party sources Clarke offered the remaining members of Depeche Mode the track Only You but they declined 29 Clarke however denied in an interview that such an offer ever took place saying I don t know where that came from That s not true 30 The song went on to become a UK Top 3 hit for Yazoo Gore who had written Tora Tora Tora and the instrumental Big Muff for Speak amp Spell became the band s main composer and lyricist 31 In late 1981 the band placed an anonymous ad in Melody Maker looking for another musician Name band synthesise must be under twenty one 11 Alan Wilder a classically trained keyboardist from West London responded and after two auditions and despite being 22 years old was hired in early 1982 initially on a trial basis as a touring member 32 Wilder would later be called the Musical Director of the band responsible for the band s sound until his departure in 1995 8 As producer Flood would say Alan is sort of the craftsman Martin s the idea man and Dave is the attitude 8 In January 1982 the band released See You their first single without Clarke which managed to beat all three Clarke penned singles in the UK charts reaching number six 33 The following tour saw the band playing their first shows in North America Two more singles The Meaning of Love and Leave in Silence were released ahead of the band s second studio album on which they began work in July 1982 Daniel Miller informed Wilder that he was not needed for the recording of the album as the core trio wanted to prove they could succeed without Vince Clarke 34 A Broken Frame was released that September and the following month the band began their 1982 tour A non album single Get the Balance Right was released in January 1983 the first Depeche Mode track to be recorded with Wilder 35 Construction Time Again 1983 Edit See also Construction Time Again Depeche Mode in 1983 For its third album Construction Time Again Depeche Mode worked with producer Gareth Jones at John Foxx s Garden Studios and at Hansa Studios in West Berlin where much of David Bowie s trilogy of seminal electronic albums featuring Brian Eno had been produced The album saw a dramatic shift in the group s sound due in part to Wilder s introduction of the Synclavier and E mu Emulator samplers 36 By sampling the noises of everyday objects the band created an eclectic industrial influenced sound with similarities to groups such as the Art of Noise and Einsturzende Neubauten the latter becoming Mute labelmates in 1983 37 Everything Counts rose to number six in the UK also reaching the top 30 in Ireland South Africa Switzerland Sweden and West Germany 24 Wilder contributed two songs to the album The Landscape Is Changing and Two Minute Warning In September 1983 to promote Construction Time Again the band launched a European concert tour Some Great Reward and growing international success 1984 1985 Edit See also Some Great Reward People Are People and People Are People album In their early years Depeche Mode had really attained success only in Europe and Australia This changed in March 1984 when they released the single People Are People 38 The song became a hit reaching No 2 in Ireland and Poland No 4 in the UK and Switzerland and No 1 in West Germany the first time a DM single topped a country s singles chart where it was used as the theme to West German TV s coverage of the 1984 Olympics 39 Beyond this European success the song also reached No 13 on the US charts in mid 1985 the first appearance of a DM single on the Billboard Hot 100 and was a Top 20 hit in Canada People Are People became an anthem for the LGBT community 40 regularly played at gay establishments and gay pride festivals in the late 1980s Sire the band s North American record label released a compilation of the same name which included tracks from A Broken Frame and Construction Time Again as well as several B sides On the American tour the band was according to Gore shocked by the way the fans were turning up in droves at the concerts 21 He said that although the concerts were selling well Depeche Mode struggled to sell records 21 In September 1984 Some Great Reward was released Melody Maker claimed that the album made one sit up and take notice of what is happening here right under your nose 41 In contrast to the political and environmental subjects addressed on the previous album the songs on Some Great Reward were mostly concerned with more personal themes such as sexual politics Master and Servant adulterous relationships Lie to Me and arbitrary divine justice Blasphemous Rumours Also included was the first Martin Gore ballad Somebody such songs would become a feature of all following albums citation needed Somebody was released as a double A side with Blasphemous Rumours and was the first single with Gore on lead vocal Some Great Reward became the first Depeche Mode album to enter the US album charts and made the Top 10 in several European countries citation needed The World We Live In and Live in Hamburg was the band s first video release almost an entire concert from their 1984 Some Great Reward Tour In July 1985 the band played their first ever concerts behind the Iron Curtain in Budapest and Warsaw 42 In October 1985 Mute released a compilation The Singles 81 85 Catching Up with Depeche Mode in the US which included the two non album hit singles Shake the Disease and It s Called a Heart along with their B sides In the United States the band s music first gained prominence on college radio and modern rock stations such as KROQ in Los Angeles KQAK The Quake in San Francisco WFNX in Boston and WLIR on Long Island New York and hence they appealed primarily to an alternative audience who were disenfranchised with the predominance of soft rock and disco hell 43 on the radio This view of the band was in sharp contrast to how the band was perceived in Europe despite the increasingly dark and serious tone in their songs 44 In Germany France and other European countries Depeche Mode were considered teen idols and regularly featured in European teen magazines becoming one of the most famous synth pop bands in the mid 80s citation needed Black Celebration 1986 Edit See also Black Celebration Depeche Mode s musical style shifted slightly again in 1986 with the release of their fifteenth single Stripped and its accompanying album Black Celebration Retaining their often imaginative sampling and beginning to move away from the industrial pop sound that had characterised their previous two LPs the band introduced an ominous highly atmospheric and textured sound Gore s lyrics also took on a darker tone and became more pessimistic The music video for A Question of Time was the first to be directed by Anton Corbijn beginning a working relationship that continues to the present Corbijn has directed 20 of the band s videos the latest being 2017 s Where s the Revolution He has also filmed some of their live performances and designed stage sets as well as most covers for albums and singles starting from Violator citation needed Music for the Masses and 101 1987 1988 Edit See also Music for the Masses and 101 album For 1987 s Music for the Masses the band s sound and working methods continued to develop It was the first time they worked with a producer not related to Mute Records Dave Bascombe was called to assist with the recording sessions although according to Alan Wilder Bascombe s role ended up being more that of engineer 45 In making the album the band largely eschewed sampling in favour of synthesizer experimentation 46 While chart performance of the singles Strangelove Never Let Me Down Again and Behind the Wheel proved to be disappointing in the UK they performed well in countries such as Canada Brazil West Germany South Africa Sweden and Switzerland often reaching the top 10 Record Mirror described Music for the Masses as the most accomplished and sexy Mode album to date 47 The album also reached No 35 on the U S Billboard 200 chart 48 The Music for the Masses Tour began 22 October 1987 On 7 March 1988 with no previous announcement that they would be the headlining act Depeche Mode played in the Werner Seelenbinder Halle East Berlin 49 becoming one of the few Western groups to perform in the Communist East Germany They also performed concerts in Budapest and Prague in 1988 50 both Communist also at the time The world tour ended 18 June 1988 with a concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl Paid attendance of 60 453 51 was the highest in eight years for the venue citation needed Its massive success citation needed marked a breakthrough for the band in the United States citation needed The event was documented in 101 a concert film by D A Pennebaker and its accompanying soundtrack album The film is notable for its portrayal of fan interaction 52 53 Alan Wilder came up with the title noting that it was the 101st and final performance of the tour citation needed On 7 September 1988 Depeche Mode performed Strangelove at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles 54 Violator and worldwide fame 1989 1991 Edit See also Violator album In mid 1989 the band began recording in Milan with producer Flood and engineer Francois Kevorkian The initial result of this session was the single Personal Jesus Prior to its release a marketing campaign was launched with advertisements placed in the personals columns of UK regional newspapers with the words Your own personal Jesus Later the ads included a phone number one could dial to hear the song The resulting furor helped propel the single to number 13 on the UK charts becoming one of their biggest sellers to date In the United States it was their first gold single and their first Top 40 hit since People Are People eventually becoming the biggest selling 12 inch single in Warner Records history up to that point 55 I think in a way we ve been at the forefront of new music sort of chipping away at the standard rock format stations Martin Gore stated to NME July 1990 56 Released in January 1990 Enjoy the Silence reached number six in the UK the first Top 10 hit in that country since Master And Servant A few months later it reached number eight in the U S and earned the band a second gold record and it won Best British Single at the 1991 Brit Awards 57 To promote their new album Violator the band held an in store autograph signing at Wherehouse Entertainment in Los Angeles The event attracted approximately 20 000 fans and turned into a near riot Some attendees were injured while being pressed against the store s glass by the crowd 58 As an apology to those injured the band released a limited edition cassette tape to fans in Los Angeles distributed through radio station KROQ the sponsor of the Wherehouse event Violator was the first Depeche Mode album to enter the Top 10 of the Billboard 200 reaching Number 7 and staying 74 weeks in the chart It was certified triple platinum in America 59 Two more singles from the album Policy of Truth and World in My Eyes were hits in the UK with the former also charting in the US I remember going to see them in Giants Stadium and they broke the merchandising record of Bon Jovi U2 all these bands Depeche Mode were the biggest Flood on Giants Stadium concert 60 The World Violation Tour saw the band play several stadium shows in the US 42 000 tickets were sold within four hours for a show at Giants Stadium and 48 000 tickets were sold within half an hour of going on sale for a show at Dodger Stadium 61 An estimated 1 2 million fans saw this tour worldwide 8 In 1991 Depeche Mode contribution Death s Door was released on the soundtrack album for the film Until the End of the World Film director Wim Wenders had challenged musical artists to write music the way they imagined they would in the year 2000 the setting of the movie Songs of Faith and Devotion and Wilder s departure 1992 1995 Edit See also Songs of Faith and Devotion and Songs of Faith and Devotion Live Alan Wilder in 2010 The members of Depeche Mode regrouped in Madrid in January 1992 Dave Gahan had become interested in the new grunge scene sweeping the U S and was influenced by the likes of Jane s Addiction Soundgarden and Nirvana 62 There s so many sounds that are created from the voice that you wouldn t know were taken from the voice like rhythm sounds The number of times I ve been sitting in the studio and said I wish I could get a bass that would just go mimics wet thick hip hop bass drum sound Then I think Why can t I just go repeats noise into a mic and sample it It s obvious you spend all day trying to get a synthesizer to try and create this sound but you can just go repeats noise and you ve got it Then you can send it through some other device after that and you ve got something that sounds absolutely nothing like a voice but the source was a voice It is a very interesting process Alan WIlder Alan Wilder on the genesis of some of the sounds on Songs of Faith and Devotion stated to Pulse magazine May 1993 8 In 1993 Songs of Faith and Devotion again with Flood producing saw them experimenting with arrangements based as much on heavily distorted electric guitars and live drums played by Alan Wilder whose debut as a studio drummer had come on the Violator track Clean as on synthesizers 63 Live strings uilleann pipes and female gospel vocals were other new additions to the band s sound The album debuted at number one in both the UK and the US only the sixth British act to achieve such a distinction to date 60 The first single from the album was the grunge influenced I Feel You The gospel influences are most noticeable on the album s third single Condemnation Interviews given by the band during this period tended to be conducted separately unlike earlier albums where the band was interviewed as a group 8 The Devotional world tour followed documented by a concert film of the same name The film was directed by Anton Corbijn and in 1995 earned the band their first Grammy nomination 64 The band s second live album Songs of Faith and Devotion Live was released in December 1993 The tour continued into 1994 with the Exotic Tour which began in February 1994 in South Africa and ended in April in Mexico The final leg of the tour consisting of more North American dates followed shortly thereafter and ran until July As a whole the Devotional Tour is to date the longest and most geographically diverse Depeche Mode tour spanning fourteen months and 159 individual performances Q magazine described the 1993 Devotional Tour as The Most Debauched Rock n Roll Tour Ever 65 According to The Independent the smack blasted Gahan required cortisone shots just to perform borderline alcoholic Gore suffered two stress induced seizures and Andrew Fletcher s deepening depression resulted in the summer of 1994 in a full nervous breakdown 66 After playing the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver Colorado local police arrested Gore and fined him 50 for disturbing the peace when he held a loud party in his hotel room 67 Fletcher declined to participate in the second half of the Exotic Tour due to mental instability citation needed he was replaced on stage by Daryl Bamonte who had worked with the band as a personal assistant since the beginning of their career in 1980 68 69 In June 1995 Alan Wilder announced that he was leaving Depeche Mode explaining Since joining in 1982 I have continually striven to give total energy enthusiasm and commitment to the furthering of the group s success and in spite of a consistent imbalance in the distribution of the workload willingly offered this Unfortunately within the group this level of input never received the respect and acknowledgement that it warrants 70 Alan Wilder He continued to work on his personal project Recoil releasing a fourth album Unsound Methods in 1997 Ultra 1996 1999 Edit Despite Gahan s increasingly severe personal problems Gore tried repeatedly during 1995 and 1996 to get the band recording again However Gahan would rarely turn up to scheduled sessions and when he did it would take weeks to get any vocals recorded one six week session at Electric Lady in New York produced just one usable vocal for Sister of Night and even that was pieced together from multiple takes 71 Gore was forced to contemplate breaking the band up and considered releasing the songs he had written as a solo album 72 In mid 1996 after his near fatal overdose in which his heart stopped beating for two minutes 73 Gahan entered a court ordered drug rehabilitation program to battle his addiction to cocaine and heroin 74 With Gahan out of rehab in 1996 Depeche Mode held recording sessions with producer Tim Simenon Preceded by two singles Barrel of a Gun and It s No Good the album Ultra was released in April 1997 The album debuted at No 1 in the UK as well as Germany and No 5 in the US The band did not tour in support of the album with Fletcher quoted as saying We re not fit enough Dave s only eight months into his sobriety and our bodies are telling us to spend time with our families 75 As part of the promotion for the release of the album they did perform two short concerts in London and Los Angeles called Ultra Parties 76 Ultra spawned two further singles Home and Useless A second singles compilation The Singles 86 98 was released in 1998 preceded by the new single Only When I Lose Myself which had been recorded during the Ultra sessions In April 1998 Depeche Mode held a press conference at the Hyatt Hotel in Cologne to announce The Singles Tour 77 The tour was the first to feature two backing musicians in place of Alan Wilder Austrian drummer Christian Eigner and British keyboardist Peter Gordeno Exciter 2000 2004 Edit See also Exciter Depeche Mode album In 2001 Depeche Mode released Exciter produced by Mark Bell of techno group LFO Bell introduced a minimalist digital sound to much of the album influenced by IDM and glitch Dream On I Feel Loved Freelove and Goodnight Lovers were released as singles in 2001 and 2002 Critical response to the album was mixed with reasonably positive reviews from some magazines NME Rolling Stone and LA Weekly while others including Q magazine PopMatters and Pitchfork derided it as sounding underproduced dull and lacklustre 78 In March 2001 Depeche Mode held a press conference at the Valentino Hotel in Hamburg to announce the Exciter Tour 79 The tour featured 84 performances for over 1 5 million fans in 24 countries 80 The concerts held in Paris at the Palais Omnisports de Paris Bercy were filmed and later released in May 2002 as a live DVD entitled One Night in Paris In October 2002 the band won the first ever Q magazine Innovation Award 81 In 2003 Gahan released his first solo album Paper Monsters and toured to promote the record Also released in 2003 was Gore s second solo album Counterfeit 82 Fletcher founded his own record label Toast Hawaii specialising in promoting electronic music A new remix compilation album Remixes 81 04 was released in 2004 featuring new and unreleased promo mixes of the band s singles from 1981 to 2004 A new version of Enjoy the Silence remixed by Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park Enjoy the Silence 04 was released as a single and reached No 7 on the UK charts Playing the Angel 2005 2007 Edit Touring the Angel concert in Bremen June 2006See also Playing the Angel In October 2005 the band released their 11th studio album Playing the Angel Produced by Ben Hillier the album peaked at No 1 in 18 countries and featured the hit single Precious This is the first Depeche Mode album to feature lyrics written by Gahan and consequently the first album since 1984 s Some Great Reward featuring songs not written by Gore Suffer Well was the first ever post Clarke Depeche Mode single not to be written by Gore lyrics by Gahan music by Philpott Eigner The final single from the album was John the Revelator an up tempo electronic track with a running religious theme accompanied by Lilian a lush track that was a hit in many clubs all over the world citation needed To promote Playing the Angel the band launched Touring the Angel a concert tour of Europe and North America that began in November 2005 and ran for nine months During the last two legs of the tour Depeche Mode headlined a number of festivals including the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and the O2 Wireless Festival In total the band played to more than 2 8 million people across 31 countries and the tour was one of the highest grossing and critically acclaimed tours of 2005 2006 3 Speaking about the tour Gahan praised it as probably the most enjoyable rewarding live shows we ve ever done The new material was just waiting to be played live It took on a life of its own With the energy of the crowds it just came to life 83 Two shows at Milan s Fila Forum were filmed and edited into a concert film released on DVD as Touring the Angel Live in Milan 84 A best of compilation was released in November 2006 entitled The Best Of Volume 1 featuring a new single Martyr an outtake from the Playing the Angel sessions Later that month Depeche Mode received the MTV Europe Music Award in the Best Group category 85 In December 2006 iTunes released The Complete Depeche Mode as its fourth ever digital box set 86 In August 2007 during promotion for Dave Gahan s second solo album Hourglass it was announced that Depeche Mode were heading back in studio in early 2008 to work on a new album 87 Sounds of the Universe 2008 2011 Edit See also Sounds of the Universe In May 2008 the band returned to the studio with producer Ben Hillier to work on some songs that Martin Gore had demoed at his home studio in Santa Barbara California Later that year it was announced that Depeche Mode were splitting from their long term US label Warner Music and signing with EMI Music worldwide 88 The album was created in four sessions two in New York and two in Santa Barbara A total of 22 songs were recorded with the standard album being 13 songs in length while many of the others were released in subsequent deluxe editions 89 In 2009 Depeche Mode allowed their likeness to be used in Valve s Left 4 Dead 2 90 Tour of the Universe concert at London s O2 Arena December 2009 On 15 January 2009 the official Depeche Mode website announced that the band s 12th studio album would be called Sounds of the Universe 91 The album was released in April 2009 also made available through an iTunes Pass where the buyer received individual tracks in the weeks leading up to official release date Andy Fletcher says the idea for their iTunes Pass was a combination of the band s and iTunes I think the digital and record companies are starting to get their act together They were very lazy in the first 10 years when downloads came in Now they re collaborating more and coming up with interesting ideas for fans to buy products 92 The album went to number one in 21 countries Critical response was generally positive and it was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Alternative Album category 93 Wrong was the first single from the album released digitally in February 2009 Subsequent singles were Peace and the double A side Fragile Tension Hole to Feed In addition Perfect was released as a promotional only non commercial single in the United States On 23 April 2009 Depeche Mode performed for the television program Jimmy Kimmel Live at the famed corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street drawing more than 12 000 fans which was the largest audience the program had seen since its 2003 premiere with a performance by Coldplay 94 In May 2009 the band embarked on a concert tour in support of the album called Tour of the Universe it had been announced at a press conference in October 2008 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin 95 There was a warm up show in Luxembourg and it officially started on 10 May 2009 in Tel Aviv The first leg of the tour was disrupted when Dave Gahan was struck down with gastroenteritis During treatment doctors found and removed a low grade tumour from the singer s bladder Gahan s illness caused 16 concerts to be cancelled but several of the shows were rescheduled for 2010 96 The band headlined the Lollapalooza festival during the North American leg of the tour The tour also took the band back to South America for the first time since 1994 s Exotic Tour During the final European leg the band played a show at London s Royal Albert Hall in aid of the Teenage Cancer Trust where former member Alan Wilder joined Martin Gore on stage for a performance of Somebody 97 98 In total the band played to more than 2 7 million people across 32 countries and the tour was one of the most profitable in America in 2009 99 100 The concerts held at Palau Sant Jordi Barcelona Spain were filmed and later released on DVD and Blu ray Disc release entitled Tour of the Universe Barcelona 20 21 11 09 101 In March 2010 Depeche Mode won the award for Best International Group Rock Pop at the ECHO Awards in Germany 102 On 6 June 2011 as the final commitment to their contract with EMI 103 the band released a remix compilation album entitled Remixes 2 81 11 that features remixes by former members Vince Clarke and Alan Wilder 104 105 Other remixers involved with the project were Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran 106 Royksopp Karlsson amp Winnberg of Miike Snow Eric Prydz Clark and more 107 A new remix of Personal Jesus by Stargate entitled Personal Jesus 2011 was released as a single on 30 May 2011 in support of the compilation Depeche Mode contributed their cover of the U2 song So Cruel to the tribute album AHK toong BAY bi Covered honouring the 20th anniversary of Achtung Baby a 1991 album by U2 The compilation CD was released with the December 2011 issue of Q 108 109 Delta Machine 2012 2015 Edit See also Delta Machine In October 2012 during a press conference in Paris Dave Gahan Martin Gore and Andy Fletcher announced plans for a new album and a 2013 worldwide tour starting from Tel Aviv and continuing in Europe and North America 110 Martin Gore revealed that Flood mixed the album marking the producer s first studio collaboration with the band since 1993 s Songs of Faith and Devotion In December 2012 the band officially announced signing a worldwide deal with Columbia Records and releasing a new album in March 2013 111 On 24 January 2013 it was confirmed that the album was titled Delta Machine 112 Heaven the debut single from Delta Machine was released commercially on Friday 1 February 2013 although not in the UK The release date in the UK was pushed back to 18 March 2013 17 March 2013 on iTunes The physical release still bore the Mute Records logo even though the band have now severed ties with their long standing label Andy Fletcher mentioned in an interview this was due to their devotion to the label and with the band s insistence citation needed In March the band announced North American dates to its Delta Machine summer tour starting 22 August from Detroit and ending 8 October in Phoenix 113 In June other European dates 114 were confirmed for early 2014 The final gig of Delta Machine Tour took place in Moscow Russia on 7 March 2014 at Olimpiski venue That month Depeche Mode won the award for Best International Group Rock Pop at the ECHO Awards in Germany Also they were nominated at the category Album des Jahres national oder international for Delta Machine but lost against Helene Fischer s Farbenspiel 115 116 On 8 October 2014 the band announced Live in Berlin the new video and audio release filmed and recorded at the O2 World in Berlin Germany in November 2013 during the Delta Machine Tour It was released on 17 November 2014 worldwide 117 In a 2015 Rolling Stone interview celebrating the 25th anniversary of Violator Martin Gore stated that Johnny Cash s cover of Personal Jesus is his favorite cover version of a Depeche Mode song 118 Spirit 2016 2020 Edit See also Spirit Depeche Mode album On 25 January 2016 Martin Gore announced a projected return to the recording studio in April with both Gore and Gahan having already written and demoed new songs 119 In September the official Depeche Mode Facebook page hinted at a new release later confirmed by the band to be a music video compilation Video Singles Collection scheduled for release in November by Sony 120 In October 2016 the band announced that their fourteenth album titled Spirit and produced by James Ford would be released in spring 2017 121 Where s the Revolution the lead single from Spirit was released 3 February 2017 along with its lyric video The official video was published a week later on 9 February 122 The Global Spirit Tour officially kicked off on 5 May 2017 with a performance in Stockholm Sweden at the Friends Arena The first leg of the tour covered European countries only ending with a final stadium show in Cluj Napoca Romania at the Cluj Arena The second leg of the tour covered North America and returned to Europe The North America leg of the tour kicked off in Salt Lake City Utah on 23 August at the USANA Amphitheatre The band remained in North America until 15 November when they left for Dublin to resume the European leg The band ended the tour in Europe with two sold out shows on 23 and 25 July 2018 in Berlin Germany at the Waldbuhne 123 124 125 In September 2019 the band announced that Spirits in the Forest a documentary that was partially filmed during these shows would be released in theatres for one night only 21 November 2019 126 On 7 November 2020 the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 127 Fletcher s death and Memento Mori 2022 present Edit On 26 May 2022 Andy Fletcher died aged 60 after suffering an aortic dissection while at home His fellow bandmates Gahan and Gore stated we are shocked and filled with overwhelming sadness with the untimely passing of our dear friend family member and bandmate Andy Fletch Fletcher Former Depeche Mode member Alan Wilder stated that learning of Fletcher s death was a real bolt from the blue 128 129 Prior to Fletcher s death Gahan said There s a ton of stuff that we ve done with Depeche Mode that I m really proud of I think that s come with time and age Martin put out a record last year which I really liked I actually bought a copy because it wouldn t feel right otherwise I know he s been pottering away in his studio as well so I guess at some point next year we ll get together Hopefully at least to just have a chat about what we both feel like we could move forward with 130 Gore left and Gahan centre announcing their upcoming album at a press conference in Berlin On 15 August 2022 the social media accounts for Depeche Mode posted a photo of Gahan and Gore in a recording studio with them tweeting finding stability in what we know and love and focusing on what gives life meaning and purpose which magazines like NME suggested was a hint at work on a new studio album 131 132 On 4 October 2022 Depeche Mode announced their new album Memento Mori and a tour which will start on 23 March 2023 133 They stated that they had begun work on the album in the COVID 19 pandemic in 2020 134 135 Gahan and Gore said they would send each other ideas for songs for example Dave said I played guitar and sort of sang on my iPhone while Gore sent it back with his angelic voice 133 They also stated that they would be working with James Ford once again as well as Marta Salogni as producers for the album 136 137 When asked about their feelings towards Fletcher s passing Dave Gahan stated Fletch would have loved this album and he was very upset that he hadn t gotten a chance to hear any of the material Martin Gore also clarified We started work on this project early in the pandemic and its themes were directly inspired by that time After Fletch s passing we decided to continue as we re sure this is what he would have wanted and that has really given the project an extra level of meaning which many assumed the title was a tribute to Andy due to its meaning remember you must die Musical style and influences EditThe early musical endeavours of Clarke Fletcher and Gore were inspired by punk rock the post punk groups Siouxsie and the Banshees and the Cure and the electronic bands Kraftwerk the Human League and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark OMD This confluence of sounds translated into Depeche Mode 138 although the group began to pursue a more electronic direction at the behest of Clarke who had been heavily influenced by OMD s fusion of electronics and emotion 12 139 Gore had similar objectives in relation to the band s sound stating My dream was to combine the emotion of Neil Young or John Lennon transmitted by Kraftwerk s synthesizers Soul music played by electronic instruments 140 Group members have also cited David Bowie The Clash 141 Roxy Music and Brian Eno 142 Elvis Presley the Velvet Underground 143 Fad Gadget 144 Suicide 145 and the blues 146 Depeche Mode were considered a teen pop band during their early period in the UK and interviewed in teen pop magazines such as Smash Hits 147 148 Following the departure of Clarke their music began to take on a darker tone establishing a darker sound in the band s music as Gore assumed lead songwriting duties 149 Gore s lyrics include themes such as sex religion and politics 150 Gore has stated he feels lyrical themes which tackle issues related to solitude and loneliness are a better representation of reality whereas he finds happy songs fake and unrealistic 151 At the same time he asserts that the band s music contains an element of hope 152 Depeche Mode s music has mainly been described as synth pop 153 98 154 155 156 149 new wave 104 154 157 electronic rock 158 159 160 161 dance rock 162 163 alternative rock 149 and pop rock 164 The band also experimented with various other genres throughout its career including avant garde electronica pop soul techno industrial rock and heavy metal 165 Legacy EditSee also List of cover versions of Depeche Mode songs Depeche Mode in 2013 Depeche Mode have released a total of 14 studio albums 10 compilation albums six live albums eight box sets 13 video albums 71 music videos and 54 singles They have sold over 100 million records and played live to more than 30 million fans worldwide The band has had 50 songs in the UK Singles Chart and one US and two UK number one albums 166 In addition all of their studio albums have reached the UK Top 10 and their albums have spent over 210 weeks on the UK Charts 24 In 2006 music critic Sasha Frere Jones stated that the last serious English influence was Depeche Mode who seem more and more significant as time passes 167 Depeche Mode s releases have been nominated for five Grammy Awards Devotional for Best Long Form Music Video I Feel Loved and Suffer Well both for Best Dance Recording Sounds of the Universe for Best Alternative Album and Wrong for Best Short Form Music Video In addition Depeche Mode have been honoured with a Brit Award for Enjoy the Silence in the Best British Single category the first ever Q Innovation Award and an Ivor Novello Award for Martin Gore in the category of International Achievement Depeche Mode were called the most popular electronic band the world has ever known by Q 168 one of the greatest British pop groups of all time by The Sunday Telegraph 169 and the quintessential eighties techno pop band by Rolling Stone and AllMusic 155 154 They were ranked No 2 on Electronic Music Realm s list of The 100 Greatest Artists of Electronic Music 170 ranked No 158 on Acclaimed Music s list of Top 1000 Artists of All Time 171 and Q included them on their list of 50 bands that changed the world 4 Other musicians have stated their admiration for Depeche Mode In an interview in 2009 Simple Minds lead singer Jim Kerr argued that Depeche Mode and U2 were the only contemporaries of his band which could be said to have stayed constantly relevant 172 Muse s Matt Bellamy said They had their own thing their own style own sound I respect them very much 173 During Depeche Mode s induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Coldplay s Chris Martin remarked sonically they were and are about throwing away all the rulebooks Arcade Fire s Win Butler added I feel like their music still sounds like it could come out 20 years from now Depeche were able to take that spirit and spread it which is really kind of a sacred responsibility 127 174 Influence Edit Several major artists have cited the band as an influence including Arcade Fire 175 The Killers 176 177 Nine Inch Nails 149 Chvrches 178 The Smashing Pumpkins 179 Coldplay 176 Muse 176 Metric 180 No Doubt 181 A Perfect Circle 182 Marilyn Manson 183 Linkin Park 184 185 The Crystal Method 186 Fear Factory 187 La Roux 188 Gotye 189 Rammstein 183 190 a ha 191 Tegan and Sara on Sainthood 192 and Paul van Dyk 193 Depeche Mode contemporaries Pet Shop Boys 194 and Gary Numan 195 have also cited the band as an influence Colombian singer Shakira described Enjoy the Silence as the song that first sparked her passion for pop music 196 The dark themes and moods of Depeche Mode s lyrics and music have been enjoyed by several heavy metal artists and the band influenced acts such as Marilyn Manson and Deftones 183 Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails also cited Depeche Mode in particular their 1986 album Black Celebration as a major influence on his beginnings 149 They have also been named as an influence on Detroit techno 149 and indie rock 197 Philanthropy EditEarly in their career Depeche Mode was dismissive of benefit concerts such as Live Aid Gore himself stated If these bands really care so much they should just donate the money and let that be it Why can t they do it without all the surrounding hype 42 Since 2010 the band has applied their celebrity and cultural longevity to help promote and raise funds for several notable charity endeavours They lent their support to high profile charities such as MusiCares Cancer Research UK and the Teenage Cancer Trust The band has also supported the Small Steps Project a humanitarian organization based in the UK aiming to assist economically disadvantaged children into education 198 They have partnered with Swiss watchmaker Hublot to support Charity Water aimed at the provision of clean drinking water in developing countries 199 Such collaboration led to the release of two different limited edition watches the Hublot Big Bang Depeche Mode in 2017 and The Singles Limited Edition series based from the Big Bang model in 2018 The proceeds helped raise 1 7 million for Charity Water 200 In 2014 the partnership hosted a gala and fundraiser at the TsUM building in Moscow raising 1 4 million for the charity 201 Band members EditCurrent members Dave Gahan lead vocals 1980 present Martin Gore keyboards guitars backing and lead vocals 1980 present Touring musicians Christian Eigner drums keyboards 1997 present Peter Gordeno keyboards bass guitar piano backing vocals 1998 present Former members Andy Fletcher keyboards bass guitar occasional backing vocals 1980 2022 his death Vince Clarke keyboards lead and backing vocals guitars 1980 1981 Alan Wilder keyboards piano drums backing vocals 1982 1995 touring member in 1982 guest in 2010 Former touring musicians Hildia Campbell backing vocals 1993 1994 Samantha Smith backing vocals 1993 1994 Daryl Bamonte keyboards samplers 1994 Dave Clayton keyboards programming 1997 202 Janet Cooke backing vocals 1998 Jordan Bailey backing vocals 1998 2001 Georgia Lewis backing vocals 2001 TimelineDiscography EditMain article Depeche Mode discography Speak amp Spell 1981 A Broken Frame 1982 Construction Time Again 1983 Some Great Reward 1984 Black Celebration 1986 Music for the Masses 1987 Violator 1990 Songs of Faith and Devotion 1993 Ultra 1997 Exciter 2001 Playing the Angel 2005 Sounds of the Universe 2009 Delta Machine 2013 Spirit 2017 Memento Mori 2023 Awards and nominations EditMain article List of awards and nominations received by Depeche ModeTours Edit1980 1980 Tour 1981 1981 Tour 1982 See You Tour 1982 1983 A Broken Frame Tour 1983 1984 Construction Time Again Tour 1984 1985 Some Great Reward Tour 1986 Black Celebration Tour 1987 1988 Music for the Masses Tour 1990 World Violation Tour 1993 Devotional Tour 1994 Exotic Tour Summer Tour 94 1997 Ultra 1998 The Singles Tour 86 gt 98 2001 Exciter Tour 2005 2006 Touring the Angel 2009 2010 Tour of the Universe 2013 2014 The Delta Machine Tour 2017 2018 Global Spirit Tour 2023 Memento Mori World TourSee also EditList of artists who reached number one on the U S Dance Club Songs chart List of artists who reached number one on the U S alternative rock chartNotes Edit The band took their name from the French fashion magazine Depeche Mode believing that it translated to fast fashion However the name more accurately translates to fashion news as Depeche means dispatch and Mode means fashion 1 Depeche meaning dispatch or news report from Old French despesche despeche and mode meaning fashion 1 References Edit a b Depeche Mode the real origin of the band s name Eighty eightynine Retrieved 17 February 2013 Depeche Mode mit Weltpremiere beim ECHO in German Bundesverband Musikindustrie 3 February 2009 Archived from the original on 19 August 2014 Retrieved 18 August 2014 a b Mason Kerri 23 March 2009 Depeche Mode Prepares for Tour of the Universe Billboard Retrieved 5 November 2014 a b Q 50 Bands That Changed the World Q No 214 May 2004 Retrieved 31 March 2012 via Rocklist net Stosuy Brandon 13 April 2011 VH1 100 Greatest Artists of All Time Stereogum Retrieved 26 September 2015 Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists Page 1 Billboard Retrieved 29 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2010 Top 25 Tours of 2009 Billboard 11 December 2009 Retrieved 4 July 2011 20 Depeche ModeTotal Gross 45 658 648Number of Shows 31Total Attendance 690 936Number of Sell Outs 9 Tour of the Universe Barcelona 20 21 11 09 CD DVD Amazon Retrieved 4 June 2011 Robbie Williams und Depeche Mode gewinnen ECHO 2010 Doppelerfolge fur Jan Delay und Silbermond Echopop de in German 5 March 2010 Archived from the original on 6 November 2014 Spitz Marc 7 June 2011 Q amp A Martin Gore of Depeche Mode Vanity Fair Retrieved 11 June 2011 a b Young Alex 18 November 2010 Depeche Mode members to reunite for new remix album Consequence of Sound Retrieved 7 December 2010 Vince Clarke Alan Wilder remixing Depeche Mode tracks for CD expected next year Slicing Up Eyeballs 16 November 2010 Retrieved 7 December 2010 Van Isacker B 28 November 2010 Duran Duran remix Personal Jesus for upcoming Depeche Mode remix album Side Line Archived from the original on 6 September 2013 Depeche Mode Remixes 2 81 11 Coming 6 June 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German 27 March 2014 Retrieved 28 March 2014 Depeche Mode Live in Berlin Coming November 17th on Columbia Records DepecheMode com 8 October 2014 Archived from the original on 11 October 2014 Grow Kory 19 March 2015 Black Celebration Depeche Mode Look Back on Violator 25 Years Later Rolling Stone Retrieved 20 June 2018 Episode 68 Martin Gore from Depeche Mode The RobCast 25 January 2016 Retrieved 6 April 2017 Grow Kory 13 September 2016 Depeche Mode Detail Massive Video Box Set Rolling Stone Retrieved 4 October 2016 Pearce Sheldon 11 October 2016 Depeche Mode Announce New Album Spirit Upcoming Tour Pitchfork Retrieved 11 October 2016 O Connor Roisin 3 February 2017 Where s the Revolution Depeche Mode release blistering new track The Independent Retrieved 19 February 2017 The Global Spirit Tour Depechemode com 12 October 2016 Archived from the original on 11 October 2016 Retrieved 12 September 2017 Global Spirit Tour Depechemode com Retrieved 12 September 2017 Allen Bob 4 September 2018 Just Can t Get Enough Depeche Mode s World Tour Tops 202 Million Pollstar Retrieved 14 October 2019 Grow Kory 19 September 2019 Depeche Mode Doc Spirits in the Forest to Weave Fans Stories with Concert Footage Rolling Stone Retrieved 14 October 2019 a b Lynch Joe 7 November 2020 Here s What Happened at the 2020 Rock Hall Virtual Induction Ceremony Billboard Retrieved 22 November 2020 depechemode We are shocked and filled with overwhelming sadness with the untimely passing of our dear friend family member and bandmate Andy Fletch Fletcher Fletch had a true heart of gold and was always there when you needed support a lively conversation a good laugh or a cold pint Our hearts our with his family and we ask that you keep them in your thoughts and respect their privacy during this difficult time Twitter Retrieved 26 May 2022 Depeche Mode keyboardist Andy Fletcher dies BBC News 26 May 2022 Retrieved 26 May 2022 Jones Damian 15 August 2022 Surviving members of Depeche Mode share new photo from the studio NME Retrieved 18 August 2022 Jones Damian 15 August 2022 Surviving members of Depeche Mode share new photo from the studio NME Retrieved 16 August 2022 Depeche Mode on Instagram Finding stability in what we know and love and focusing on what gives life meaning and purpose Instagram Retrieved 16 August 2022 a b Levine Robert 4 October 2022 Depeche Mode Returns With Memento More Album World Tour Billboard Retrieved 4 October 2022 Depeche Mode announce first album in five years Memento Mori The Line of Best Fit Retrieved 4 October 2022 Depeche Mode Reveal New Album Memento Mori and World Tour Coming in 2023 MSN Retrieved 4 October 2022 Depeche Mode Still Mourning Return With Tour and New Album Memento Mori MSN Retrieved 4 October 2022 Depeche Mode Announce New Album Memento Mori and World Tour www yahoo com Retrieved 4 October 2022 Fletcher Andrew 1 February 2011 Interview Andrew Fletcher Modefan com Interview Interviewed by Tomas Retrieved 3 March 2021 Shand Max 12 October 2020 Synthpop King Vince Clarke on Erasure s 18th Studio Album The Neon PopMatters Retrieved 3 March 2021 OMD were such a huge influence on me Tellier Emmanuel 23 September 1998 Depeche Mode Pierres qui roulent Les Inrockuptibles in French Archived from the original on 16 October 2012 Retrieved 27 December 2013 Depeche Mode frontman Dave Gahan gets spiritual Press release CNN 8 June 2012 Retrieved 27 December 2013 Unterberger Andrew 28 April 2015 Martin Gore on His New Solo Album and No Longer Making Music for the Masses Spin Retrieved 9 January 2016 I remember buying Brian Eno s Music for Airports when it came out and I think I was so young that it was the Roxy Music connection that made me go and buy it But I used to listen to that over and over and over again I know every single note on it Whyte Mike 28 April 2003 Martin L Gore on his own track Release Magazine Retrieved 27 December 2013 Miller Jonathan 2009 32 Exciting Times Ahead Stripped Depeche Mode Omnibus Press ISBN 9780857120267 Alan Wilder As an artist Fad Gadget was hugely underrated and without doubt his influence on not least DM will always be fondly remembered by me in the form of regular impersonations notably Ricky s Hand as performed with convincing swagger by a certain David Gahan Nobahkt David 2004 Suicide No Compromise SAF Publishing Ltd p 166 ISBN 9780946719716 Amongst the synth bands that emerged at the start of the eighties was Depeche Mode Suicide s influence on their sound is indisputable Martin L Gore of Depeche Mode told The Times newspaper The synthesizer before Suicide was always a clean cut instrument whereas they brought in a punk element He went on to say That was a very important step in the history of electronic music they were way before The Prodigy and the whole industrial scene Alan Wilder Depeche Mode s music director and keyboard player from 82 to 95 had taken notice of Suicide s sampled and manipulated guitar sounds whilst recording the 1990 album Violator Wilder later commented on his Shunt Website When we recorded the track Blue Dress it was based around using washy sounding drone guitars a la Suicide which formed the backbone of the track Depeche Mode talk blues influence and unveil Heaven video watch NME 1 February 2013 Retrieved 27 December 2013 Baker Trevor 2013 Depeche Mode The Early Years 1981 1993 John Blake Publishing Ltd p 74 ISBN 9781786061560 Depeche Mode Rock s Backpages Retrieved 26 March 2018 a b c d e f Unterberger Andrew 21 March 2007 Depeche Mode vs The Cure Stylus Magazine Archived from the original on 11 March 2015 Retrieved 26 July 2018 Vineyard Jennifer 24 April 2013 Catching up with Depeche Mode CNN Retrieved 27 December 2013 Martin Gore Depeche Mode interview 22 February 2013 Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 Retrieved 27 December 2013 via YouTube Condran Ed 25 May 2006 On That Note Comeback Mode South Philly Review Archived from the original on 22 July 2015 Doran John 20 April 2009 Depeche Mode Interviewed Universal Truths And Sounds The Quietus Retrieved 5 November 2014 a b c Ankeny Jason Depeche Mode Artist Biography AllMusic Retrieved 8 April 2014 a b Serpick Evan 2001 Depeche Mode The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock amp Roll Simon amp Schuster Retrieved 31 March 2012 Cairns Dan 1 February 2009 Synth pop Encyclopedia of Modern Music The Times Archived from the original on 15 June 2011 Breihan Tom 14 February 2013 Watch Depeche Mode Play Heaven Live Stereogum Retrieved 5 November 2014 Malitz David 21 April 2009 Quick Spins Reviews of CDs by Depeche Mode Allen Toussaint and Wussy The Washington Post Retrieved 5 November 2014 New Music Report Asher Roth and Depeche Mode s Albums Rolling Stone Archived from the original on 26 April 2009 Bliss Karen 19 July 2009 Electro rockers Depeche Mode touring the Universe Toronto Star Retrieved 5 November 2014 Sutcliffe Phil June 2009 Depeche Mode Mojo Rock s Backpages Retrieved 5 November 2014 Greenblatt Leah 15 April 2009 Sounds of the Universe 2009 Entertainment Weekly Retrieved 5 November 2014 Wood Mikael 17 April 2009 Depeche Mode Sounds of the Universe Mute Capitol Virgin Spin Retrieved 5 November 2014 Allan Richard 2003 Buckley Peter ed The Rough Guide to Rock 3rd ed Rough Guides ISBN 1 85828 457 0 1992 saw the release of an EP Broken produced by Flood better known for his work with British pop rock band Depeche Mode Gourlay Dom 4 April 2013 Depeche Mode Delta Machine Album Review Contactmusic com Retrieved 8 April 2014 Over the course of their previous twelve albums they ve embraced any number of genres from avant garde electronica pop soul techno industrial rock and even metal New Depeche Mode album number one in 20 countries EMI Music 1 May 2009 Archived from the original on 27 July 2011 Frere Jones Sasha 5 June 2006 Atlantic Crossing The New Yorker Archived from the original on 6 November 2014 Smith Sean 2013 Gary The Definitive Biography of Gary Barlow Simon amp Schuster p 18 ISBN 978 1 47110 224 0 The Things You Said DepecheMode co il 12 March 2005 Archived from the original on 4 April 2007 Dufrene Zach Electronic Music Realm The 100 Greatest Artists of Electronic Music 1 20 Electronic Music Realm Retrieved 27 December 2013 The Top 1000 Artists of All Time Acclaimed Music Retrieved 14 May 2016 Eglinton Mark 10 June 2009 He Travels Jim Kerr of Simple Minds Interviewed The Quietus Retrieved 2 November 2018 Soghomonian Talia 3 August 2006 Interview Muse s Matt Bellamy musicOMH Retrieved 17 June 2021 Yoo Noah 8 November 2020 Rock Hall 2020 Depeche Mode Honored by Arcade Fire Coldplay Chvrches ZZ Top Members Pitchfork Retrieved 22 November 2020 Win amp Regine from Arcade Fire interviewed July 2010 13 July 2010 archived from the original on 11 December 2021 retrieved 6 February 2013 via YouTube a b c Trendell Andrew 11 February 2014 From Crosses to Muse and The Killers 10 bands inspired by Depeche Mode Gigwise Retrieved 31 August 2016 Scrudato Ken Dave Gahan and Brandon Flowers Working Class Magazine No 7 Archived from the original on 18 July 2011 Retrieved 16 March 2011 Savage Mark 31 December 2012 BBC Sound of 2013 Chvrches BBC News Online Retrieved 2 September 2014 Jones Damian 1 December 2020 The Smashing Pumpkins Billy Corgan on being a reformed control freak I drove myself with my insecurities NME Retrieved 20 September 2021 Turnerpublished Danny 16 September 2015 Interview Metric s sideways step into electronic pop MusicRadar Retrieved 29 January 2023 Frith Holly 12 April 2011 Gwen Stefani No Doubt Recording Depeche Mode Inspired Album Gigwise Retrieved 26 October 2016 jomatami 4 May 2017 Howerdel New APC Album Will Be Dancey amp Depeche Mode Influenced Very Different from Our Debut Ultimate Guitar Retrieved 4 July 2020 a b c Grow Kory 11 August 2015 Are Depeche Mode Metal s Biggest Secret Influence Rolling Stone Retrieved 28 August 2016 Apar Corey Chester Bennington Artist Biography AllMusic Retrieved 9 September 2007 Depeche Mode Remixes 81 04 Mute Archived from the original on 11 October 2007 The Crystal Method Answers com Retrieved 22 July 2010 An exclusive interview with Fear Factory s Raymond Herrera Prog4you com Archived from the original on 5 January 2012 Woien Kim 4 September 2009 Et intervju med La Roux Musikknyheter no in Norwegian Retrieved 5 April 2015 Giles Jeff 20 June 2012 Gotye s Biggest Influences Depeche Mode Ween More Diffuser fm Retrieved 11 June 2015 Kruspe Richard 20 May 2011 Rammstein Pounding the European Metal Hammer Jam Magazine Online Archived from the original on 26 June 2011 Van Isacker B 28 July 2009 A ha cover Depeche Mode s A question of lust Side Line Archived from the original on 14 September 2011 Fox Rachel 22 September 2010 VIA s Polaris Music Project The Fan on TeganandSara s Sainthood Vancouver Is Awesome Retrieved 30 July 2020 Ramirez Miguel 2015 Paul van Dyk Atlantis is driven by the pure sense of what electronic music is The Trance Project Retrieved 9 October 2020 Absolutely Pet Shop Boys Archived from the original on 5 March 2012 Buckley David March 2012 Last night a record saved my life Gary Numan Mojo No 220 p 29 Hodgkinson Will 19 February 2006 Soundtrack of my life Shakira The Guardian Retrieved 20 September 2021 Freedom du Lac J 11 September 2005 Depeche Mode The Washington Post Retrieved 5 November 2014 Depeche Mode Charity Work Events and Causes Look to the Stars Retrieved 25 March 2017 Diderich Joelle 30 January 2014 Hublot and Depeche Mode Link Up to Benefit Charity Water WWD Retrieved 25 March 2017 Kahle Laurie 7 June 2018 Hublot and Depeche Mode Expand Fundraising for Clean Water with Collector Watches Barron s Retrieved 22 February 2020 Depeche Mode and Hublot Raise 1 4 Million Dollars for Charity Water Geneva Seal 5 August 2014 Retrieved 25 March 2017 Exclusive Interview Dave Clayton 20 April 2007 Retrieved 10 October 2022 Bibliography Edit Malins Steve 2001 Depeche Mode A Biography Andre Deutsch ISBN 978 0 233 99430 7 Miller Jonathan 2004 Stripped The True Story of Depeche Mode Omnibus Press ISBN 1 84449 415 2 Tobler John 1992 NME Rock n Roll Years 1st ed London Reed International Books Ltd ISBN 0 600 57602 7 Further reading Edit Corbijn Anton 1990 Depeche Mode Strangers Prentice Hall ISBN 0 7119 2493 7 Thompson Dave 1995 Depeche Mode Some Great Reward Pan Macmillan ISBN 0 283 06243 6 Zill Didi 2004 Depeche Mode Photographs 1982 87 Schwarzkopf amp Schwarzkopf ISBN 3 89602 491 4 External links EditDepeche Mode at Wikipedia s sister projects Media from Commons Quotations from Wikiquote Data from Wikidata Official website Depeche Mode discography at Discogs Depeche Mode at Curlie Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Depeche Mode amp oldid 1137031224, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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