Da Nang International Airport
Da Nang International Airport (IATA: DAD, ICAO: VVDN) is an international airport serving the area of Central Vietnam and the region's largest city Da Nang. It is the third international airport in the country, after Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi) and Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh City).
Da Nang International Airport Sân bay Quốc tế Đà Nẵng | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Summary | |||
| Airport type | Public / Military | ||
| Owner/Operator | Airports Corporation of Vietnam | ||
| Serves | Da Nang | ||
| Location | Da Nang, Vietnam | ||
| Hub for | Vietnam Airlines | ||
| Operating base for | |||
| Elevation AMSL | 10 m / 33 ft | ||
| Coordinates | 16°02′38″N 108°11′58″E / 16.04389°N 108.19944°E | ||
| Website | www | ||
| Map | |||
DAD /VVDN Location within the city of Da Nang DAD /VVDN DAD /VVDN (Vietnam) DAD /VVDN DAD /VVDN (Southeast Asia) DAD /VVDN DAD /VVDN (Asia) | |||
| Runways | |||
| Statistics (2019) | |||
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Source: Taseco Airs[1] | |||
In addition to its civil aviation, the runway is shared with the Vietnamese People's Air Force (VPAF, the Không Quân Nhân Dân Việt Nam), although military activities are now extremely limited.[2][unreliable source?] The airport served 5 million passengers in 2014, reaching that passenger count around six years sooner than expected.[3] An expansion of the new terminal is currently considered to increase its capacity to 10 million passengers per annum by 2020.[4] This airport handled 6,722,587 passengers in 2015, an increase of 34.7% compared with that of 2014.[5]
This airport handled 11 million passengers in 2017, an increase of 24.1% compared to that of 2016.[6] The airport has two separate terminals for international and domestic passengers with total passenger capacity of 11 million per annum as at 2018.[7] The Hanoi-Danang and Ho Chi Minh City-Danang routes have respectively 319 and 250 weekly flights and are, in order, the second and third busiest air routes in Vietnam after the Hanoi-Ho Chi Minh route (475 flights).
In 2024, it was ranked 94th in World’s Top 100 Airports by Skytrax,[8] certified as a 3-star airport with its international terminal rated a 5-star.[9] It is set to have the first smart terminal in Vietnam, under a partnership signed with FPT Software.[10][11]
History edit
Colonial French edit
Situated on flat, sandy ground on the south side of the major port city of Da Nang, the area was ideal for an airfield, having unobstructed approaches to its north–south runways. Tourane Airport was built by the French colonial government in the 1940s as a civilian airport.[12] During World War II, and the Japanese occupation of French Indochina, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force used it as a military air base.[13]
After the war, the facility was used by the French Air Force during the French Indochina War (1945–1954). In 1953/54 the French laid a NATO-standard 7,800-foot (2,400 m) asphalt runway at Tourane and stationed loaned American B-26s "Invaders" of the Groupe de Bombardement 1/19 Gascogne. In 1954 after the Geneva Peace Accords, these B-26s were returned to the United States.
Vietnam War edit
In 1955, the newly established Republic of Vietnam Air Force (VNAF) inherited from the French a token force of fifty-eight aircraft. These included a few squadrons of Cessna L-19 observation aircraft, C-47 transports and various utility aircraft. Tourane Airfield was turned over to civilian use, with the South Vietnamese using facilities at Bien Hoa, Nha Trang and at Tan Son Nhut, near Saigon.
In 1957 the VNAF re-established a presence at the renamed Da Nang Airport, stationing the 1st Liaison Squadron with Cessna L-19s. The South Vietnamese Army (ARVN) also used Da Nang as a ranger training facility.
Air Vietnam also used the facility from 1951 to 1975 for civilian domestic and international flights within Southeast Asia.
During the Vietnam War (1959–1975), the facility was known as Da Nang Air Base, and was a major United States military base. Once little more than a provincial airfield, the facility was expanded to 2,350 acres (950 ha) with two 10,000-foot (3,048 m) asphalt runways with concrete touchdown pads. parallel taxiways, and a heliport.
During the war the VNAF's 1st Air Division,[14] and the USAF's 23d Air Base Group, 6252nd Tactical Wing, 35th Tactical Fighter Wing, 366th Tactical Fighter Wing, 362nd Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron, and the U.S. Navy (a detachment of VQ-1) operated from the base.
The Vietnam-US joint project to clean dioxin pollution was completed in 2018.[15] The airport had previously seen "high dioxin concentrations in soil and sediment remaining decades after Agent Orange and other herbicides were handled at the airport during the U.S.-Vietnam War".[16]
COVID-19 pandemic edit
According to the regulation of the Ministry of Transport issued on 27 July 2020, the airport was temporarily closed from 28 July to 7 September to prevent an outbreak in the city.[17][18]
Facilities edit
Da Nang International Airport has two 10,000-foot (3,048 m) paved, parallel runways (17–35 orientation) capable of handling large, modern aircraft such as Boeing 747s, 767s and Airbus A320s.[2][19] Traffic volume at Da Nang averages 100 to 150 flights every 24 hours. Annual traffic was circa 1.45 million in 2007 and is expected to reach four million by 2020.[20]
A new 20,000m² terminal, costing US$84 million with a capacity of 4 million passengers per year, opened to receive its first domestic flight on 15 December 2011. The feasibility study for the renovation of the airport was partially sponsored by the United States Trade and Development Agency (USTDA), and was completed by PriceWaterhouseCoopers in 2006. The new terminal includes five boarding gates, baggage handling systems, departure and arrivals areas, flight information display system (FIDS), common user terminal equipment (CUTE), fire detection systems and comprehensive public address and security systems, including screening equipment. Additionally, one of the airport's two runways was extended from 3,048 metres (10,000 ft) to 3,500 metres (11,483 ft). After completion, and at a cost of US$160 million, the airport now has a total capacity of six million passengers per year.[2][21]
A new international terminal 2, covering 48,000m2, with a total investment sum of US$154 million and a designed capacity of 6 millions passenger per year was put into use on 5 May 2017.[7][22]
Airlines and destinations edit
Statistics edit
| Year | Passengers |
|---|---|
| 2008 | 1.710.758 |
| 2009 | 2.079.758 |
| 2010 | 2.479.307 |
| 2011 | 2.877.078 |
| 2012 | 3.090.877 |
| 2013 | 4.376.775 |
| 2014 | 4.989.687 |
| 2015 | 6.724.604 |
| 2016 | 8.783.429 |
| 2017 | 10.860.235 |
| 2018 | 13.229.663 |
| 2019 | 15.543.598 |
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Accidents and incidents edit
- On 30 September 1970, Douglas DC-3DST B-305 of Air Vietnam crashed into a hill near Da Nang while attempting to divert to Da Nang Airport due to weather conditions at its intended destination of Phu Bai Airport, Huế. Three of the 38 people on board were killed.[62]
References edit
- ^ "TASECO AIRS 2019 BÁO CÁO THƯỜNG NIÊN". Taseco Airs (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ a b c "Danang International Airport, Vietnam". Airport-technology.com. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ^ Nguyễn, Đông. "Cảng hàng không quốc tế Đà Nẵng đón khách thứ 5 triệu". vnexpress.net. VNExpress. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ^ . Official website of the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam. 3 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ . ACV. 19 January 2016. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Da Nang airport opens new international terminal". Tuoi Tre News. 10 May 2017.
- ^ "World's Top 100 Airports 2024". SKYTRAX. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Da Nang International Airport is a 3-Star Airport". Skytrax. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ en.baochinhphu.vn (23 April 2024). "Da Nang to develop first Vietnamese smart airport terminal". en.baochinhphu.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ VnExpress. "Da Nang to have first smart airport terminal in Vietnam - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "CẢNG HÀNG KHÔNG QUỐC TẾ ĐÀ NẴNG". ACV. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ "Da Nang Airport Quick Facts – Da Nang Airport Guide". www.danangairportonline.com. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Mikesh, Robert C. (2005) Flying Dragons: The Republic of Vietnam Air Force. Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7643-2158-7
- ^ Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) (6 November 2018). "Over 32ha of dioxin-polluted land treated in Da Nang airport". Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus). Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ "Environmental Remediation of Dioxin Contamination at Danang Airport Project Frequently Asked Questions | Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development". 2012-2017.usaid.gov. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ "Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet mở lại các đường bay đi đến Đà Nẵng" (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Finance. 6 September 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ "Vietnam halts int'l flights at Da Nang airport over suspected COVID-19 case". Tuoi Tre News. 25 July 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ "Airport infomation". DAD. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ . Thời báo kinh tế Sài Gòn online. 24 December 2007. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- ^ "Expansion of Da Nang International Airport" (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 15 September 2012.
- ^ "International terminal at Da Nang International Airport to be completed in March". Da Nang News. 16 February 2017.
- ^ "Aero K Schedules Cheongju – Da Nang Feb 2024 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Air Busan Updates Seoul International Network Additions from late-May 2022".
- ^ Liu, Jim (18 April 2018). "Air Seoul schedules new routes in S18". routesonline.com.
- ^ "Bamboo Airways Adds Da Nang – Taichung Charters From Nov 2023".
- ^ "BATIK AIR MALAYSIA RESUMES DA NANG SERVICE IN DEC 2022".
- ^ "Cambodia Angkor Air expands Da Nang service in W19". Routesonline. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
- ^ "CAMBODIA ANGKOR AIR FILES SIEM REAP-ANGKOR INTERNATIONAL SCHEDULE IN NS24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ Yu, Lance Spencer (22 August 2023). "Cebu Pacific to launch route to Da Nang in Vietnam with P1 promo fare". Rappler. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "China Airlines Plans Taipei – Da Nang Launch in Jan 2023". AeroRoutes. 15 August 2022.
- ^ "'이스타항공, 9월 20일부터 방콕·다낭 노선 취항" ['Eastar Jet', launching Bangkok·Da Nang route ionn 20 September] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Sắp có chặng bay Đồng Hới – Đà Nẵng (There will be Dong Hoi-Da Nang route)". Báo đầu tư. 21 April 2019.
- ^ "Viet Nam's Hai Au Aviation to launch coastal air taxis". ch-aviation.com. 19 April 2019.
- ^ Liu, Jim (3 April 2018). "Jeju Air schedules international service from Muan in 2Q18". routesonline.com.
- ^ "Lao Airlines launched the first direct flight from Vientiane, Laos to Danang, Vietnam on March 30th, 2023". Lao Airlines.
- ^ "Malaysia Airlines introduces new routes to Maldives, Chiang Mai and Da Nang, tickets on sale today". MalayMail. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ Liu, Jim. "Jetstar Pacific expands domestic routes from Da Nang in S19". Routesonline. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Đà Nẵng có 24 đường bay trực tiếp". Da Nang News (in Vietnamese). 12 April 2016.
- ^ "Starlux Airlines Adds Taichung – Da Nang in NS24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "Thai VietJet Air adds Bangkok – Da Nang service from Oct 2018". routesonline. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- ^ "tigerair Taiwan Expands Vietnam Service in NS23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "TIGERAIR TAIWAN EXPANDS SOUTHEAST ASIA NETWORK FROM DEC 2022". AeroRoutes. 22 November 2022.
- ^ "티웨이항공, 내년 1월 청주~다낭 노선 신규 취항" [T'Way Air, launches cheongju~Da Nang in Jenyuary next year]. Financial News (in Korean). 2 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Liu, Jim. "VietJet Air schedules new domestic routes from mid-June 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ "VietJet Air Boosts Busan Service in late-July 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ "Vietjet Air adds Cam Ranh/Nha Trang – Da Nang from Sep 2018". routesonline. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- ^ "VietJet Air to operate Da Nang-Singapore service from 16-Jun-2022". CAPA. 30 March 2022.
- ^ Liu, Jim (12 December 2018). "VietJet Air expands International routes from Da Nang in Dec 2019". Routesonline.
- ^ Liu, Jim (11 July 2019). "VietJet Air adds Da Nang – Tokyo Haneda service from late-Oct 2019". routesonline.com.
- ^ "VietJet Air Adds Da Nang – Ahmedabad Service From Dec 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "VietJet Air Plans 3Q22 India Network Expansion". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ "Vietnam Airlines Schedules Da Nang – Bangkok Don Mueang From late-Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Vietnam Airlines chốt lịch bay trở lại chặng Đà Lạt - Đà Nẵng". Mekong ASEAN.
- ^ "Vietnam Airlines mở thêm một đường bay mới đến sân bay Vân Đồn". Báo Giao Thông (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Vietnam Airlines Adds da Nang – Kuala Lumpur Route from July 2022".
- ^ a b "Vietnam Airlines tiếp tục mở 5 đường bay nội địa mới". Vietnam Airlines (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ "Bnews - Tin tức kinh tế mới nhất, cập nhật 24h". bnews.vn.
- ^ "VIETNAM AIRLINES MOVES SINGAPORE NETWORK EXPANSION TO SEP 2022". Aeroroutes. 28 June 2022.
- ^ Liu, Jim (20 April 2018). "Vietnam Airlines adds new China charters from Da Nang in 2Q18". routesonline.com.
- ^ Liu, Jim (14 June 2017). "Vietnam Airlines further expands Chinese routes in S17". routesonline.com.
- ^ "B-305 Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
External links edit
Media related to Da Nang International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Airport information for DAD / VVDN at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- Accident history for DAD / VVDN at Aviation Safety Network
- Current weather for VVDN at NOAA/NWS