For other languages with a similar name, see Culina language.
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Kulina (also Kulína, Kulyna, Culina, Curina, Corina, Korina, Culina-Madijá, Madijá, Madija, Madiha, Madihá) is an Arawan language of Brazil and Peru spoken by about 4,000 Kulina people. With such few speakers, Kulina is considered a threatened language. Kulina is similar to the Deni language, as they have even been considered different dialects of the same language. Both languages have SOV word order,[2] as well as three sets of alveolar affricate consonants. It is believed the presence of the reconstructed phoneme *s in place of the fricative *sh is indicative of the Kulina and Deni languages as opposed to other languages in the Arawan family.[3]
The Kulina people traditionally live in the states of Acre and Amazonas in Brazil and the Ucayali region in Peru.[4] In Acre and Ucayali, the villages are found along the Purus and Envira rivers. In Amazonas, the villages are around the Juruá, Tarauacá and Jutaí rivers.[4]
ClassificationEdit
Kulina is a member of the Arawan language family.[4] According to Dienst (2014), it forms a Madihá dialect continuum with Western Jamamadi and Deni.[4] The term madihá means 'people' in all of these languages.[4]
Dienst, Stefan. 2014. A Grammar of Kulina. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Dienst, Stefan. 2009. "Stative Verbs in Kulina". ReVel Revista Virtual de Estudos de Lingaugem.
Diesnt, Stefan. 2008a. "Portuguese Influence on Kulina". In Thomas Stolz, Dik Bakker & Rosa Salas Palomo (eds.) Aspects of language contact. New theoretical, methodological and empirical findings with special focus on Romancisation processes, 287-297. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Dienst, Stefan. 2008b. "Why Kulina doesn't have an antipassive". Amerindia 32: 27-36.
Dienst, Stefan. 2005. "The innovation of s in Kulina and Deni". Anthropological Linguistics 52: 209-243.
Monserrat, Ruth Maria Fonini & Abel O. Silva. 1986. Gramática da língua Kulina. Dialeto do Igarapé do Anjo. Acre: Conselho Indigenista Missionário.
Silva, Abel O. & Ruth M. F. Monserrat.1984. Dicionário Kulina – Português e Português – Kulina. (Dialeto do Igarapé do Anjo). Acre: Conselho Indigenista Missionário.
Tiss, Frank. 2004. Gramática da língua Madiha (Kulina). São Leopoldo: Oikos.
Wright, Pamela Sue. 1991. La hipótesis del inacusativo y los verbos mádija (culina). Revista Latino-americana de Estudios Ethnolingüísticos 6: 49-62.
Wright, Pamela Sue. Madija predicates. Working Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota 39: 93-140.
ReferencesEdit
^Culina at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^"Culina Language and the Culina Indian Tribe (Kulina Madihá, Kulína, Kulyna, Kurina, Corina, Madija, Kollina, Kulino)". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
^Dienst, Stefan. "The Innovation of s in Kulina and Deni". Anthropological Linguistics. 47: 424–441.
kulina, language, other, languages, with, similar, name, culina, language, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, july, 2021, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, . For other languages with a similar name see Culina language You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese July 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 456 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Lingua culina see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Lingua culina to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Kulina also Kulina Kulyna Culina Curina Corina Korina Culina Madija Madija Madija Madiha Madiha is an Arawan language of Brazil and Peru spoken by about 4 000 Kulina people With such few speakers Kulina is considered a threatened language Kulina is similar to the Deni language as they have even been considered different dialects of the same language Both languages have SOV word order 2 as well as three sets of alveolar affricate consonants It is believed the presence of the reconstructed phoneme s in place of the fricative sh is indicative of the Kulina and Deni languages as opposed to other languages in the Arawan family 3 CulinaNative toPeru BrazilEthnicityKulina peopleNative speakers3 900 2002 2006 1 Language familyArauan CulinaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code cul class extiw title iso639 3 cul cul a Glottologculi1244ELPCulina Contents 1 History and Geography 2 Classification 3 Grammar 4 Phonology 4 1 Consonants 4 2 Vowels 5 Bibliography 6 ReferencesHistory and Geography EditThe Kulina people traditionally live in the states of Acre and Amazonas in Brazil and the Ucayali region in Peru 4 In Acre and Ucayali the villages are found along the Purus and Envira rivers In Amazonas the villages are around the Jurua Tarauaca and Jutai rivers 4 Classification EditKulina is a member of the Arawan language family 4 According to Dienst 2014 it forms a Madiha dialect continuum with Western Jamamadi and Deni 4 The term madiha means people in all of these languages 4 Grammar EditThe basic constituent order is subject object verb It is predominantly a head marking language with agglutinative morphology and some fusion 4 Kulina is a head final language and contains many more suffixes than prefixes 4 There are two noun classes and two genders and agreement on transitive verbs is determined by a number of complex factors both syntactic and pragmatic 4 In transitive sentences the verb agree with the object in gender and with the subject in person and number In intransitive sentences the verb agrees with its subject in person number and gender 4 This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it June 2008 Phonology EditConsonants Edit Labial Dental Alveolar Velar GlottalPlosive Affricate voiced b d d zvoiceless p t t s kaspirated pʰ t ʰ t sʰ kʰFricative hNasal m nRhotic ɾApproximant b wConsonants sounds pʰ t d z t s t sʰ ɾ b w may also be pronounced as ɸ f t ʃ z ɟ s sʰ ʃ l v Vowels Edit Front BackClose i u Mid ɛ oOpen aAn a sound can also range to a ɨ sound The u vowel sound only appears in diphthongs 4 Bibliography EditBoyer Cindy amp Jim Boyer 2000 Dictionario sic Culina Castellano Unpublished Manuscript Dienst Stefan 2014 A Grammar of Kulina Berlin Walter de Gruyter Dienst Stefan 2009 Stative Verbs in Kulina ReVel Revista Virtual de Estudos de Lingaugem Diesnt Stefan 2008a Portuguese Influence on Kulina In Thomas Stolz Dik Bakker amp Rosa Salas Palomo eds Aspects of language contact New theoretical methodological and empirical findings with special focus on Romancisation processes 287 297 Berlin amp New York Mouton de Gruyter Dienst Stefan 2008b Why Kulina doesn t have an antipassive Amerindia 32 27 36 Dienst Stefan 2005 The innovation of s in Kulina and Deni Anthropological Linguistics 52 209 243 Monserrat Ruth Maria Fonini amp Abel O Silva 1986 Gramatica da lingua Kulina Dialeto do Igarape do Anjo Acre Conselho Indigenista Missionario Silva Abel O amp Ruth M F Monserrat 1984 Dicionario Kulina Portugues e Portugues Kulina Dialeto do Igarape do Anjo Acre Conselho Indigenista Missionario Tiss Frank 2004 Gramatica da lingua Madiha Kulina Sao Leopoldo Oikos Wright Pamela Sue 1991 La hipotesis del inacusativo y los verbos madija culina Revista Latino americana de Estudios Ethnolinguisticos 6 49 62 Wright Pamela Sue Madija predicates Working Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics University of North Dakota 39 93 140 References Edit Culina at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Culina Language and the Culina Indian Tribe Kulina Madiha Kulina Kulyna Kurina Corina Madija Kollina Kulino www native languages org Retrieved 2018 02 23 Dienst Stefan The Innovation of s in Kulina and Deni Anthropological Linguistics 47 424 441 a b c d e f g h i j Stefan Dienst 2014 A Grammar of Kulina Berlin Boston De Gruyter ISBN 9783110339680 OCLC 898770080 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kulina language amp oldid 1121327207, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
