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Cirque du Soleil

March 16, 2023

"Circus of the Sun" redirects here. For the poem, see The Circus of the Sun.

Cirque du Soleil (French: [siʁk dy sɔlɛj], Quebec [sɪʁk dzy sɔlɛj]; "Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world.[7] Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 June 1984 by former street performers Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.[8]

Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group
TypePrivate
IndustryEntertainment
Founded16 June 1984; 38 years ago (1984-06-16)
FoundersGuy Laliberté
Gilles Ste-Croix
Headquarters
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Stéphane Lefebvre, President and CEO
Revenue C$850 million (FY 2018)[1]
Number of employees
4000+
DivisionsCirque du Soleil Images
Cirque du Soleil Events + Experience
SubsidiariesBlue Man Group[2]
VStar Entertainment Group[3]
The Works Entertainment[4]
4U2C[5]
Outbox Enterprises[6]
Websitecirquedusoleil.com

Originating as a performing troupe called Les Échassiers (IPA: [lez‿eʃasje]; "The Stilt Walkers"), they toured Quebec in various forms between 1979 and 1983. Their initial financial hardship was relieved in 1983 by a government grant from the Canada Council for the Arts to perform as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations of Jacques Cartier's voyage to Canada.[9] Their first official production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil was a success in 1984, and after securing a second year of funding, Laliberté hired Guy Caron from the National Circus School to recreate it as a "proper circus". Its theatrical, character-driven approach and the absence of performing animals helped define Cirque du Soleil as the contemporary circus ("nouveau cirque") that it remains today.[10]

After financial successes and failures in the late 1980s, Nouvelle Expérience was created—with the direction of Franco Dragone—which not only made Cirque du Soleil profitable by 1990, but allowed it to create new shows.[11]

Cirque du Soleil expanded rapidly through the 1990s and 2000s, growing from one show to 19 shows in over 300 cities on six continents. The company employed 4,900 people from 50 countries and generated an annual revenue of approximately US$1 billion in 2017.[12][13] The multiple permanent Las Vegas shows alone play to more than 9,000 people a night, 5% of the city's visitors, adding to the over 100 million people who have seen Cirque du Soleil productions worldwide.[14][15]

In 2000, Laliberté bought out Daniel Gauthier, and with 95% ownership continued to expand the brand.[16][17] In 2008, Laliberté split 20% of his share equally between the investment groups Istithmar World and Nakheel of Dubai in order to further finance the company's goals. In partnership with these two groups, Cirque du Soleil had planned to build a residency show in the United Arab Emirates in 2012 directed by Guy Caron and Michael Curry.[18][19] However, following Dubai's financial problems in 2010 caused by the 2008 recession, Laliberté stated that the project had been "put on ice";[20] that he might be looking for another financial partner to bankroll the company's future plans; and that he might even consider giving up another 10% of his share in the company.[20] In 2015, TPG Capital, Fosun Industrial Holdings,[21] and Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec purchased 90% of Cirque du Soleil while Laliberté retained a 10% stake in the company.[22] The sale received regulatory approval from the Government of Canada on 30 June 2015.[23][24] In February 2020, Laliberté sold his 10% ownership of the company to Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec[13] for $75 million.[25]

The company's creations have received numerous prizes and distinctions, including three Drama Desk Awards;[26][27][28] seven Primetime Emmy Awards;[29][30][31][32][33] multiple Gemini Awards;[34][35] a Daytime Emmy Award;[36] a Juno Award;[37] and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[38] In 2000, Cirque du Soleil was awarded the National Arts Centre Award, a companion award of the Governor General's Performing Arts Awards,[39] and in 2002 was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.[40]

History

1979–1983: Origins

In 1979, after having quit college and learned the art of fire breathing, Guy Laliberté organized a summer fair in Baie-Saint-Paul with the help of Daniel Gauthier and Gilles Ste-Croix.[11][16] As part of a publicity stunt to convince the Quebec government to help fund this production, Ste-Croix walked the 56 miles (90 km) from Baie-Saint-Paul to Quebec City on stilts. This gave them funding for the stilt-walking troupe Les Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul, which then toured Quebec the following year in 1980.[41]

Although well received by audiences and critics alike, Les Échassiers was a financial failure. Laliberté spent the following winter in Hawaii while Ste-Croix stayed in Quebec to set up a nonprofit holding company named "The High-Heeled Club" (Club des Talons Hauts) to mitigate the losses of the previous summer. This allowed Les Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul to break even by fall 1981. The following summer, Laliberté and Ste-Croix founded La Fête Foraine, a street performance festival that featured circus performances and workshops to teach the circus arts to the public.[16] Laliberté managed and produced the fair for 2 more years, becoming a moderate financial success.

In 1983, the government of Quebec gave him a $1.6 million grant to host a production the following year as part of Quebec's 450th anniversary celebration of the French explorer Jacques Cartier's arrival in Turtle Island (North America). This became Cirque du Soleil's first production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil.[11][42]

1984–1989: Foundation and early productions

The company's first production Le Grand Tour performed in Quebec for 13 weeks in summer 1984. Although several issues persisted during the first tour (including a collapsed tent and conflict between artists), it was a financial success. After securing funding from the Canadian government for a second year from the help of Quebec premier René Lévesque, Laliberté hired Guy Caron, head of the National Circus School, as Cirque du Soleil's artistic director. Laliberté and Caron reworked the company's performance style to emulate that of Moscow Circus by having the acts tell a story. Further influences from the Circus of China, Cirque Arlette Gruss, and Circus Roncalli led Cirque du Soleil to approach their shows in a more theatrical fashion with live music and no technical crew on stage. To assist in this shift towards a theatrical production, Laliberté and Caron hired Belgian director Franco Dragone to direct segments of their 1985 production, Cirque du Soleil.[11][43]

The company's first non-Quebec performances in Ontario in 1985 were unsuccessful, leading to a $750,000 deficit. To allow a 1986 tour to mount, the Desjardins Group covered $200,000 of bad checks, financier Daniel Lamarre represented the company for free, and the Quebec government allotted it an additional year of funding. La Magie Continue, their 1986 production, proved more artistically successful with the direction of Franco Dragone. This extended to the creation of their 1987 show Le Cirque Réinventé.[11]

In the summer of 1987, Cirque du Soleil was invited to present Le Cirque Réinventé at the Los Angeles Arts Festival. Despite only having enough money to make a one-way trip, the company agreed to open for the festival in September of that year. Le Cirque Réinventé's first American performances were an instant critical and financial hit, allowing them make a profit of over $1.5 million by the end of 1987.[44][45] The show continued to tour Canada and the United States throughout 1988 and 1989, during which time plans for a second touring show named Éclipse started being developed. Due to artistic differences with these plans, Guy Caron, along with a number of artists, left the company causing the plans to be shelved. Gilles Ste-Croix, who had been away from the company since 1985, subsequently replaced Caron as artistic director.[11]

1990–1999: Expansion

 
On stage at the 1993 finale of Nouvelle Expérience

By the end of 1989, the company once again faced deficit due to internal conflicts amongst the company's leaders as well as from lukewarm reception to their revamped tour of Le Cirque Réinventé in the United States. In response to this, Cirque du Soleil took their plans for their previously shelved show Éclipse and developed it into Nouvelle Expérience. Franco Dragone returned as director in addition to a creative team made up of Dominique Lemieux, Michel Crête, René Dupéré, Luc Lafortune, and Debra Brown. Nouvelle Expérience premiered on 8 May 1990 in Montreal[46] to critical acclaim, touring North America through the end of 1991 and later residing in Las Vegas in 1992 and 1993. Their following touring shows — Saltimbanco, Alegría, Quidam, and Dralion — proved to be equally successful.[11]

The success of Nouvelle Expérience's contract in Las Vegas led to a deal between Cirque du Soleil and the Mirage Casino-Hotel to create a permanent show, Mystère, residing in Treasure Island Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. It premiered in December 1993.[47] Its success as the company's first permanent production would later allow for the creation of two more permanent shows in 1998: O in Las Vegas and La Nouba at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.[16] During this time of expansion the company also founded their International Headquarters in Montreal's Saint-Michel neighbourhood[11] and their multimedia division, Cirque du Soleil Images.[48] In 1999 they premiered their film Alegría, also directed by Dragone.[49][50]

Following the premiere of La Nouba in 1998, the creative team that had developed all of the company's shows from Nouvelle Expérience to La Nouba left. Starting with the creation of Dralion in 1999, Cirque du Soleil began producing shows with entirely new creative teams.[11]

First international ventures

Le Cirque Réinventé marked the company's first performances outside of North America when it performed in London and Paris in 1990. The show received a mixed reception and was not followed by another production until Saltimbanco's 1995 European tour, which better solidified Cirque du Soleil's presence in the European market.[51]

Cirque du Soleil also toured Japan in the summer of 1992 at the behest of the Fuji Television Network. Combining acts from their previous shows Nouvelle Expérience and Le Cirque Réinventé, they created their first arena show Fascination which toured Japan from May to August of that year.[11][26] Fascination's positive reception allowed Cirque du Soleil to play Saltimbanco there in 1994, thereby establishing the company's market in the Asia and Pacific region for their subsequent tours in the late 1990s and 2000s.[46]

2000–2009: Rapid growth

In 2000, the company produced their IMAX film Journey of Man.[52] Shortly afterwards, at the beginning of 2001, Daniel Gauthier left the company and was bought out by Guy Laliberté, bringing his ownership stake in the company to 95%.[17] Gilles Ste-Croix also soon left to found the horse-based touring show Cheval, leading Laliberté to hire Lyn Heward and Daniel Lamarre as Presidents and C.O.O.'s of the company's Creative Content and New Ventures divisions, respectively.[48][11]

In 2002, the company created the touring show Varekai and in 2003 premiered the resident show Zumanity in Las Vegas, their first "X-rated" show performed only for adults aged 18 years and older.

In 2003, the company also produced their first television shows: the documentary reality miniseries Fire Within and the variety series Solstrom.[11][48]

In 2004, Cirque du Soleil premiered the resident show Kà at MGM Grand in Las Vegas, directed by Robert Lepage. In September of that year, the company launched their record label, Cirque du Soleil Musique, after their agreement with BMG Canada expired.[53]

In 2005, Lamarre took over as President of Cirque du Soleil from Laliberté while Heward took on the role of executive producer for special projects.[54][55] In that same year the company premiered the touring show Corteo.[56] The same year, the Cirque du Soleil switched ticketing companies to go with Outbox's technology, a white label system, of which it also became a shareholder.[57]

Cirque du Soleil premiered two shows in 2006: Delirium, their first significant touring arena show, in January of that year and The Beatles Love, their first collaboration with The Beatles, in June.[58][59] Similarly, in 2007 they opened two more productions with the resident show Wintuk in New York City and the touring tent show Koozå.[60] In July 2007 the company made their first effort to convert tent shows to arena settings by launching Saltimbanco's arena tour in London, Ontario (this custom would be followed by other tent shows in later years).[58]

The company opened three resident shows within the span of 3 months in 2008 — Zaia in Macau, China, Criss Angel Believe in Las Vegas, and Zed in Tokyo, Japan — which furthered their practice of producing multiple shows at the same time.[61] That year Cirque du Soleil also announced that they sold a 20% stake in the company to Dubai investors Istithmar World and Nakheel in order to finance their goals, which included creating a permanent show in Dubai.[62]

In 2009, they launched 3 more shows: the touring tent show Ovo, the touring theatre show Banana Shpeel, and the resident show Viva Elvis in Las Vegas.[63][64] At this time Cirque du Soleil began being criticized for the quality of their productions. Banana Shpeel became labelled as one of the company's first "failures" when it was panned by both critics and audiences;[65] Criss Angel Believe and Viva Elvis also received negative reviews.[66][67]

 
Koozå's grand chapiteau in Santiago, Chile

2010–2015: Cutbacks and restructuring

The touring show Totem premiered in 2010[68] and was soon followed by three more shows in 2011: the resident show Iris in Los Angeles and the touring shows Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour and Zarkana.[69] Although the company was still growing at this time, it continued to face several issues with its newer productions. Zarkana and Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour received poor reviews[70][71] and the company had a string of closures. Banana Shpeel closed in Toronto in October 2010 after cancelling its previously-announced engagement in San Francisco.[72] In July 2011, Cirque du Soleil announced the closure of Zed due to poor ticket sales as a direct result of the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[73] In November 2011 MGM Grand asked the company to close and replace Viva Elvis by the end of 2012 due to poor ticket sales.[74] In February 2012, the company announced the closure of Zaia due to disappointing ticket sales[75] and in November 2012, despite critical praise, announced the closure of Iris, also due to low ticket sales.[76] In December 2012, the company announced a new division — Cirque du Soleil Média — in conjunction with Bell Media, followed by the release of their second film Worlds Away.[77][78] At this time Cirque du Soleil also announced 50 layoffs. The layoffs consisted mostly of 30 employee positions at their International Headquarters in Montreal, including three vice-presidents.[79]

With the high output of shows between 2007 and 2011 in combination with its multiple closures, the company began slowing down its operations. In 2012 and 2013 it only opened two shows: the touring tent show Amaluna and the resident show Michael Jackson: One in Las Vegas.[79][80] On 16 January 2013, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be laying off 400 of its 5000 employees worldwide, most of which at their International Headquarters. The company noted that it had not been profitable in 2012 despite having garnered over $1 billion in revenue that year.[81] Later that year, on 30 June 2013, the company faced headlines when acrobat Sarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot died after falling during a performance of Kà in Las Vegas, its first on-stage death in its history.[82]

In January 2014, Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of Cirque du Soleil Theatrical, a division aimed developing more traditional theatre productions in order to diversify their production output.[83] The company subsequently announced numerous subsidiaries in addition to its Theatrical division, including the Sandbox Hospitality Group, 45 Degrees, 4U2C, and Outbox Enterprises.[84] In April 2014, Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities, a touring tent show, premiered in Montreal to critical acclaim[85] and was followed in November 2014 by Joyà, both the company's first resident show in Mexico and their first dinner theatre production.[86]

On 20 April 2015, Guy Laliberté announced that he had sold a 90% joint stake in the company to the investment groups TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec for approximately $1.5 billion, while retaining a 10% stake in the company himself.[87][88] Under the new ownership, the company began majorly restructuring its executive leadership in order to focus on increasing their profitability. Their finance director, chief operating officer, and numerous vice-presidents were all replaced within six months of the company's sale. Most notably, the position of Chief Operating Officer held by Charles Décarie was given to finance lawyer Jonathan Tétrault.[89] Stéphane Lefebvre would later come into the position of Chief Financial Officer.[90]

2015–2020: Rebranding and diversification

In November 2015 the company premiered the touring arena show Toruk — The First Flight based on James Cameron's Avatar franchise.[91]

It was followed shortly after by the touring tent show Luzia and the company's first Broadway musical Paramour, both opening in April 2016.[92][93] By the end of 2016 the company had also launched the preschool television series Luna Petunia on Netflix.[94]

In 2017, it launched three more productions. Séptimo Día — No Descansaré, an arena show based on the music of Soda Stereo, premiered in March for a short year-long tour targeted largely at South and Central American audiences.[95] In April 2017, it premiered the touring tent show Volta and in October, Crystal, the company's first ice show.[96][97]

Under the ownership of TPG Capital, Fosun Capital Group, and La Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, Cirque du Soleil took steps to diversify and rebrand the company. On 6 July 2017, Cirque du Soleil announced that it had acquired the Blue Man Group as a new subsidiary of the company.[12] It was reportedly bought for US$65.5 million.[98] On 21 November 2017, the company released a video on all of its social media platforms titled "New Icons for a New Era" where it revealed new logos and announced the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group as the name of the organization's new umbrella company.[99]

On 25 April 2018, the company announced that 45 Degrees, their special events subsidiary, had taken over the main company's creation and production department.[100] On 5 July 2018, they announced their acquisition of the children's entertainment company VStar Entertainment Group and its subsidiary Cirque Dreams.[3] Cirque du Soleil launched the children's show Big Top Academy through TVO in October 2018.[101] In November 2018, it premiered the touring tent show Bazzar in India, the company's first production to tour in that region.[1] In 2019, the company opened six shows: the touring tent show Alegría: In a New Light;[102] the touring arena shows Axel and Messi10;[103][104] and three resident shows — X: The Land of Fantasy in Hangzhou, China,[105] R.U.N in Las Vegas,[106] and 'Twas the Night Before in New York City.[107] During this time Cirque du Soleil also acquired The Works Entertainment company for $40 million to further diversify its subsidiaries.[4]

In February 2020, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec announced that it had acquired Guy Laliberté's 10% stake in Cirque du Soleil, bringing its total ownership in the company from 10% to 20%.[13]

2020–2021: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

On 19 March 2020, responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cirque du Soleil announced that all 44 active shows worldwide would be suspended, and that 4,679 employees, comprising 95 percent of their staff, would be temporarily laid off, effective immediately. These actions brought the company into a state of financial collapse with a debt of over $1 billion.[108][109] Although it received financial support with a $50 million injection from its shareholders[110] and a $200 million loan from the Quebec government,[111] on 29 June 2020, the company announced that it had filed for bankruptcy protection[112] and was terminating 3,500 employees who had previously been laid off.[113][114] CEO Daniel Lamarre stated the intention of the company was to rehire "a substantial majority" of terminated employees once coronavirus-related shutdowns were lifted and operations could resume, business conditions allowing.[115] In connection with the filing, Cirque du Soleil entered a stalking horse bid from its shareholders with the intention of drawing outside bidders to buy the company.[116] In July 2020, the company's shareholders offered a proposal that would allow its creditors to obtain a 45% stake in the company while the current shareholders would maintain a 55% shared stake.[117] On 17 July 2020, a takeover proposal by the company's creditors valued at US$1.2 billion was approved as a benchmark bid in the company by the Quebec Superior Court.[118] On 17 August 2020, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec reported that it had to write off the US$75 million investment which it had made only four months prior, in February.[119]

On 24 November 2020, it was announced that the company emerged from bankruptcy and was sold to former MGM Resorts International CEO Jim Murren and Canadian investment company Catalyst Capital.[120]

In January 2021, the company's previously announced 2021 production Nysa was cancelled as a direct result of the pandemic.[121]

2021–present: Emergence from the COVID-19 pandemic

With the exception of the resident shows Joyà and X: The Land of Fantasy, which reopened with limited capacities in the summer of 2020,[122][123] Cirque du Soleil did not reopen its shows for over a year following its worldwide COVID-19 performance suspension in March 2020. In the summer of 2021, the company began gradually reopening several of its shows, beginning with all its Las Vegas-based resident shows (with the exception of Zumanity, which permanently shut down in November 2020)[124] and some of its touring shows in late 2021 and 2022.[125] However, some touring shows that had been temporarily suspended due to the pandemic were retroactively permanently closed at this time, including Totem, Volta, and Axel.[126]

In November 2021, the resident show Drawn to Life premiered — the company's first new production since the start of the pandemic.[125]

On 30 November 2021, Cirque du Soleil announced that Daniel Lamarre would be stepping down as president and CEO of the company and transitioning into the role of executive vice-chairman of the board, while former chief financial officer and chief operating officer Stéphane Lefebvre would take over as president and CEO, effective 1 December 2021.[90][127]

Shows

Each Cirque du Soleil production is a synthesis of circus styles from around the world, with its own central theme and storyline. Shows employ continuous live music, with performers rather than stagehands changing the props.[128]

The duration of each touring show is typically between 2 and 2 hours and 30 minutes, including an intermission.[129][130] Permanent shows are usually between 70 and 90 minutes in length without an intermission.[131][132] Typically touring shows as well as resident shows perform a standard 10 shows a week.[133] Touring shows usually have one "dark day" (with no performances) while resident shows have two.[8]

Show list

Name Premiere Venue Format Status
Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil 16 June 1984 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1984)
Arena (1984)[a]		 Retired
Cirque du Soleil 14 May 1985 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1985) Retired
La Magie Continue 1 May 1986 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1986) Retired
Le Cirque Réinventé 7 May 1987 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1987–1990)
Theatre (1990)[b]		 Retired
Nouvelle Expérience 8 May 1990 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1990–1993) Retired
Saltimbanco 23 April 1992 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1992–2006)
Arena (1994, 2007–2012)[c]		 Retired
Fascination 22 May 1992 Tour Arena (1992) Retired
Mystère 25 December 1993 Treasure Island, Las Vegas Resident (since 1993) Active
Alegría 21 April 1994 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1994–1999, 2001–2009)
Resident (1999–2000)
Arena (2009–2013)		 Retired
Quidam 23 April 1996 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1996–2010, 2015)
Arena (2009, 2010–2016)		 Retired
O 15 October 1998 Bellagio, Las Vegas Resident (since 1998) Active
La Nouba 23 December 1998 Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, Florida Resident (1998–2017) Retired
Dralion 22 April 1999 Tour Grand Chapiteau (1999–2010)
Arena (2010–2015)		 Retired
Varekai 24 April 2002 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2002–2013, 2017)
Arena (2013–2017)		 Retired
Zumanity 14 August 2003 New York-New York, Las Vegas Resident (2003–2020) Retired
Kà 26 November 2004 MGM Grand, Las Vegas Resident (since 2004) Active
Corteo 21 April 2005 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2005–2015)
Arena (since 2018)		 Active
Delirium 26 January 2006 Tour Arena (2006–2008) Retired
The Beatles Love 2 June 2006 The Mirage, Las Vegas Resident (since 2006) Active
Koozå 19 April 2007 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2007) Active
Wintuk 1 November 2007 Madison Square Garden, New York City Seasonal Resident (2007–2011) Retired
Zaia 26 July 2008 The Venetian Macao, Cotai Strip, Macau Resident (2008–2012) Retired
Zed 15 August 2008 Tokyo Disney Resort, Tokyo, Japan Resident (2008–2011) Retired
Criss Angel Believe 26 September 2008 Luxor, Las Vegas Resident (2008–2016) Retired
Ovo 23 April 2009 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2009–2015)
Arena (since 2016)		 Active
Banana Shpeel 19 November 2009 Tour Theatre (2009–2010) Retired
Viva Elvis 16 December 2009 Aria Resort and Casino, Las Vegas Resident (2009–2012) Retired
Totem 22 April 2010 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2010–2020)
Arena (2017)		 Retired
Zarkana 9 June 2011 Aria Resort and Casino, Las Vegas Theatre (2011–2012)
Resident (2012–2016)		 Retired
Iris 21 July 2011 Dolby Theatre, Los Angeles Resident (2011–2013) Retired
Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour 2 October 2011 Tour Arena (2011–2014) Retired
Amaluna 19 April 2012 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2012–2020) Retired
Michael Jackson: One 23 May 2013 Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, Las Vegas Resident (since 2013) Active
Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities 24 April 2014 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2014) Active
Joyà 8 November 2014 Riviera Maya, Mexico Resident (since 2014) Active
Toruk — The First Flight 12 November 2015 Tour Arena (2015–2019) Retired
Paramour 16 April 2016 Hamburg, Germany[d] Theatre (2016–2020) Retired
Luzia 21 April 2016 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2016) Active
Séptimo Día — No Descansaré 9 March 2017 Tour Arena (2017–2018) Retired
Volta 20 April 2017 Tour Grand Chapiteau (2017–2020) Retired
Crystal 5 October 2017 Tour Arena (since 2017) Active
Bazzar 14 November 2018 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2018) Active
Alegría: In a New Light 18 April 2019 Tour Grand Chapiteau (since 2019) Active
X (The Land of Fantasy) 3 August 2019 Hangzhou, China Resident (since 2019) Active
Axel 4 October 2019 Tour Arena (2019–2020) Retired
Messi 10 10 October 2019 Tour Arena (since 2019) Active
R.U.N 24 October 2019 Luxor, Las Vegas Resident (2019–2020) Retired
'Twas The Night Before... 29 November 2019 Tour Seasonal Theatre (since 2019) Active
Drawn to Life 18 November 2021 Disney Springs, Lake Buena Vista, Florida Resident (since 2021) Active
Mad Apple 12 May 2022 New York-New York, Las Vegas Resident (since 2022) Active
Echo 20 April 2023 Tour Grand Chapiteau Upcoming

Future productions

  • Echo: In October 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of the tent production Under the Same Sky with Es Devlin as director, writer, and set designer.[136][137] Originally set to premiere in Montreal in April 2020, it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[138][139] In October 2022, the company announced that the show will premiere in April 2023 under the new title Echo, with Mukhtar Omar Sharif Mukhtar taking over as director from Es Devlin.[140]
  • Nuevo Vallarta resident show: In November 2019, Grupo Vidanta and Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of a second dinner theatre resident show in Mexico, performed in a specially designed 600-seat theatre in Nuevo Vallarta.[141]

Areas of activity

With the intent of diversifying its activities worldwide, the Cirque du Soleil has created subsidiaries, such as multimedia environments and ticket selling tools.[142]

Outbox Technology

Outbox was built around the idea that event producers need a white label system to support them in selling tickets directly to customers. It allows all live entertainment venues to control their inventory, pricing, and consumer data without any third party involvement.[143]

4U2C

4U2C creates multimedia visual environments that combine video, sound, lighting and special effects for a variety of projection surfaces.

45 Degrees

45 Degrees produces custom-made experiential content for clients who are seeking high-end creative services for their events.

Other works

Projects

  • Cirque du Monde: A social action project founded in 1994 designed to reach marginalized youth nationally and internationally by teaching circus arts and skills.[11][144]
  • One Drop: In 2007, Cirque du Soleil founded One Drop, a charitable project designed to bring clean water to developing countries.[145]
  • Jukari Fit to Fly: Cirque du Soleil collaborated with Reebok in 2009 to create a gym workout set based on trapeze work.[146]
  • Safewalls: An artistic outreach project in which urban street artists were hired to create visual artworks for the company in 2011.[147]
  • Desigual inspired by Cirque du Soleil: Cirque du Soleil partnered with Desigual fashion design in 2011 to develop a collection of clothing and accessories, which were made available at Desigual stores and Cirque du Soleil show boutiques.[148] The partnership was discontinued in 2015.[149]
  • Movi.Kanti.Revo: In association with Google, Cirque du Soleil released a Google Chrome extension in 2012.[150]
  • Felix & Paul Studios VR: Between 2014 and 2017, the Cirque du Soleil Média collaborated with Felix & Paul Studios to create a number of virtual reality videos based on Zarkana, Kurios, Kà, O, and Luzia.[151][152] Inside the Box of Kurios later won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2016.[36]
  • Cirque du Soleil Theme Park: On 12 November 2014, Cirque du Soleil, Grupo Vidanta, and Goddard Group announced plans for a theme park in Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico. The plans called for at least two lands, the Village of the Sun and the Village of the Moon, as well as an outdoor evening show accommodating as many as 3,000 to 5,000 spectators, and may include a water park and nature park elements.[153] The opening was initially delayed from 2018 to a mid-2019 opening.[154] Further delays have subsequently pushed the projected opening date to 2023.[155]
  • One Night for One Drop: From 2013 to 2019, Cirque du Soleil organized an annual one-night event in support of the clean water charity One Drop.[156][157]

Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences

From the 1990s until 2015, Cirque du Soleil produced a variety of public and private events and performances under its Special Events division. In April 2015, the company announced that its Special Events division formed a subsidiary company called 45 Degrees. Led by Yasmine Khalil, the new company continued to produce special events for Cirque du Soleil while expanding to offer creative content outside Cirque du Soleil as well.[158] 45 Degrees later merged with the C-Lab (creative laboratory) division of the main company, continuing to produce special event performances while also designing shows with new concepts (such as the dinner-show concept in Joyà and the ice concept in Crystal).[159] In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced that the 45 Degrees subsidiary had become a division named "Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences" under which the company now develops its special events and projects.[160]

Notable special events

Date Name or event(s) Location Notes
20 March–29 November 1992 Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil Switzerland A collaboration with Circus Knie directed by Guy Caron that toured for nine months through 60 cities in Switzerland. The production merged Circus Knie's animal acts with Cirque du Soleil's acrobatic acts while following the plot of Le Cirque Reinventé.[11][26]
June 1995 21st G7 Summit Halifax The company performed at the request of then Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien for the dignitaries of the June 1995 G7 Summit in Halifax, Nova Scotia.[51][161]
12 June 1997–28 May 2000 Pomp Duck and Circumstance Germany Directed by Gilles Ste-Croix, Cirque du Soleil revamped the German dinner-theatre show Pomp Duck and Circumstance and toured it in Germany from 1997 to 2000.[162][163][164]
24 March 2002 74th Academy Awards Los Angeles A performance for the special effects category at the 74th Academy Awards. The five-minute performance featured 11 acts from a variety of the company's shows at that time.[165]
11 July 2004 Soleil de Minuit Montreal A collaborative performance between Cirque du Soleil and the Montreal International Jazz Festival to celebrate the 20th and 25th anniversaries of each respective organization, directed by Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon. The performance was televised live on CBC and later released on DVD.[166][167]
16 July 2005 Reflections in Blue Montreal Cirque du Soleil created and performed the opening ceremony for the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal.[168][169]
4 February 2007 One Day, One Game, One Dream Miami Gardens,
Florida 		Cirque du Soleil created a performance inspired by Brazilian street theatre and the art of Romero Britto for the Super Bowl XLI pre-game show.[170]
June–September 2008 El Despertar de la Serpiente Zaragoza,
Spain 		El Despertar de la Serpiente (The Awakening of the Serpent) was a 65-minute moving parade production created for Expo 2008 in Zaragoza under the direction of Julien Gabriel.[171]
17–19 October 2008 400th anniversary of Quebec City Quebec City Cirque du Soleil created a $3.3 million production involving 150 artists to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Quebec City in October 2008, running for a total of 5 performances.[172][173]
24 June 2009–1 September 2013 Les Chemins invisibles Quebec City In 2009, Cirque du Soleil was given a $34.4 million, five-year contract by the city of Quebec to create free summer productions for tourists. The show, titled Les Chemins invisibles, premiered a different installment each year for five years between 2009 and 2013.[174][175]
May–September 2010 Canada Pavilion Shanghai Cirque du Soleil co-created the Canada Pavilion in association with the Government of Canada for Expo 2010 in Shanghai. During its exhibition Cirque du Soleil performed and organized cultural programs for the pavilion.[176]
26 February 2012 84th Academy Awards Los Angeles Over 50 artists performed a routine, scored by Danny Elfman, during the 84th Academy Awards in the Dolby Theatre.[177]
13 July 2013–30 July 2017 Scalada series Andorra Cirque du Soleil created a series of summer productions for the principality of Andorra beginning in July 2013. The shows, respectfully titled Scalada, Mater Natura, Storia, Vision, and Stelar, performed each summer before concluding in July 2017.[178][179]
13–28 December 2014 The 30th Anniversary Concert Montreal Cirque du Soleil's 30th Anniversary Concert was performed at the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church in Montreal in December 2014. The 75-minute concert featured a 30-person orchestra, a 70-person choir, and 8 veteran Cirque du Soleil singers performing a variety of songs the company's previous shows.[180]
13 May–30 August 2015 Allavita! Milan Allavita! was an hour-long show featuring 48 artists created for Expo 2015 in Milan. The €8 million production was performed in an open-air theatre built by Expo 2015.[181]
10 July 2015 2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony Toronto Cirque du Soleil created the opening ceremony for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. The 150-minute presentation featured 625 performers from 25 nationalities, including pianist Chilly Gonzalez and vocalist Véronic DiCaire.[182][183]
15 July 2015–present Série Hommage Trois-Rivières,
Quebec 		An annual series of 75-minute summer shows paying tribute to Quebecois bands and musicians at the Amphithéâtre Cogeco in Trois-Rivières.[184] Such tributes have included Beau Dommage, Robert Charlebois, Luc Plamondon, Les Colocs, and Les Cowboys Fringants.[185][186][187][188][189]
2–10 January 2016 Joel Moscow Joel was a winter-inspired show directed by Fernand Rainville that performed in the 800-seat Barvikha Luxury Village concert hall in Barvikha, Moscow.[190]
6 February 2016–23 December 2020 La Forge aux étoiles Vienne, France Cirque du Soleil created an aquatic evening show to replace the Lady O show at the French theme park Futuroscope. It performed 250 to 300 shows a year on an outdoor aquatic stage, utilizing laser projections, water fountains, pyrotechnics, and fire rather than acrobatics.[191][192]
16 June–9 September 2017 Reflekt Astana,
Kazakhstan		 This 75-minute production featuring 80 performers was created and performed 71 times for Expo 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan, in the summer of 2017.[193]
30 June 2018–27 July 2019 Diva and Rebel Andorra Following the Scalada series in Andorra, the Government of Andorra extended its contract with Cirque du Soleil by two years with two summer productions — Diva in the summer of 2018 and Rebel in the summer of 2019.[194][195]
14 August 2018–19 August 2019 Monte-Carlo and Bôcca Monaco Cirque du Soleil was hired by the Monte-Carlo Sporting Summer Festival in the summers of 2018 and 2019 to create 65-minute productions to run for 5 performances each. 2018's Monte-Carlo was based in 1920s Monegasque culture while 2019's Bôcca was largely a dinner-theatre event.[196][197][198]
23 September 2018—present Saudi National Day Saudi Arabia An hour-long production in Riyadh featuring 80 artists created for the 2018 Saudi National Day. The company's decision to perform in Saudi Arabia for the first time was seen as a controversial one due to the August 2018 diplomatic dispute between Canada and Saudi Arabia.[199] A second production was mounted in Dammam for five performances in September 2019 for the 2019 Saudi National Day.[200] Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a third production performed from 21–24 September 2022 in Riyadh.[201]
27 November 2019–18 December 2022 Vitori, Fieri, and Amora Valletta, Malta In April 2019, Cirque du Soleil announced a three-year contract with the Malta Tourism Authority to create a series of 60-minute shows performed at the Mediterranean Conference Centre. The first show, Vitori, played in 2019.[202] Following a hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the series returned with the shows Fieri and Amora in 2021 and 2022, respectively.[203][204]
2–28 May 2022 Fuzion Jeddah, Saudi Arabia A 90-minute production titled Fuzion performed as part of the 2022 Jeddah Season in May 2022 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.[205]

Cruise ship performances

Collaboration with Celebrity Cruises

In March 2004, Celebrity Cruises announced its first collaboration with Cirque du Soleil.[206] By the end of that year, the collaboration had launched "The Bar at the Edge of the Earth" on both the Constellation and Summit cruise ships, a bar and lounge inspired by Cirque du Soleil featuring live characters and projections. However, due to lukewarm reception, Celebrity Cruises announced in October 2005 that it would be removing the live characters and projections from the lounges and retooling its Cirque du Soleil offering so as to create a more standard circus performance.[207] In December 2005, the collaboration premiered the 30-minute acrobatic show A Taste of Cirque du Soleil on both ships.[208] It continued through 2006 and was eventually discontinued.[209]

Cirque du Soleil at Sea

On 9 November 2015, Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be re-entering the cruise ship business in collaboration with MSC Cruises. The partnership plans included a $21 million investment by MSC to create special theatre spaces in four of their Meraviglia class ships while Cirque du Soleil would create eight new shows, two on each ship in alternating performances.[210][211] The partnership was later branded as Cirque du Soleil at Sea.[212]

In June 2017, it launched its first two productions on the MSC Meraviglia — Viaggio and Sonor.[212] This was followed by Syma and Varélia on the MSC Bellissima in March 2019[213] and Cosmos and Exentricks on the MSC Grandiosa in November 2019.[214] Two more shows were planned to launch on MSC Virtuosa in 2020 until the COVID-19 pandemic forced all Cirque du Soleil at Sea productions to close.[215]

Lounges and nightclubs

Following the opening of The Beatles Love in Las Vegas in June 2006, Cirque du Soleil opened the Revolution lounge at The Mirage resort in 2007, its first venture into the Las Vegas nightlife business. The lounge was based on the work of The Beatles, in conjunction with the concept of The Beatles Love.[216][217] In 2009, the company opened the Gold Lounge at the Aria Resort and Casino based on the life of Elvis Presley and their show Viva Elvis.[218] In May 2013 the Light Group opened the Light nightclub in collaboration with Cirque du Soleil at the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino in concurrence with the premiere of Michael Jackson One.[219] It would later be host to the musical For the Record, the company's first project out of its theatrical division.[220]

In October 2015, Cirque du Soleil renounced its intention to be involved in Las Vegas nightclubs and has since dissociated itself from all its lounges and clubs.[221] Both the Revolution and Gold Lounges closed in 2015[222][223] while the Light nightclub is no longer affiliated with the company.

Luna Petunia

In 2014 Cirque du Soleil Média and Saban Brands produced Luna Petunia, an animated series for preschool-aged children. It began airing on Netflix in September 2016.[224] On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro.[225]

The Wiz

In a collaboration with Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, the Cirque du Soleil Theatrical division co-produced the television broadcast of The Wiz Live! (based on the musical of the same name) which aired in December 2015 on NBC. Tony Award-winning director Kenny Leon directed the show along with Broadway writer/actor Harvey Fierstein, who contributed new material to the original Broadway script. Queen Latifah, Mary J. Blige, Stephanie Mills, Ne-Yo, David Alan Grier, Common, Elijah Kelley, Amber Riley, and Uzo Aduba and Shanice Williams starred in the broadcast. It was speculated that a live version of the show would play on Broadway during the 2016–2017 season, however this plan fell through.[226]

Tours

 
Night shot of Quidam's grand chapiteau in Barcelona, Spain

Cirque du Soleil shows normally tour under a grand chapiteau (i.e. big top) for an extended period of time until they are modified, if necessary, for touring in arenas and other venues. It typically takes 8 days to set up the tent site with approximately 100 local citizens hired as temporary staff overseen by one of the company's tent masters.[11] Contrarily, it takes 3 days to deconstruct the entire site. The infrastructure that tours with each show includes the Grand Chapiteau, a large entrance tent, artistic tent, kitchen, school, and other items necessary to support the cast and crew.[227]

Prior to 2006, Cirque du Soleil performed exclusively in tents and permanent theatres, with the exception of the brief arena tours of Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil and Fascination in 1984 and 1992, respectively.[11] Delirium marked the company's first significant touring show for the arena market in 2006.[228] With Delirium's success, Cirque du Soleil began the practice of re-staging its Grand Chapiteau shows for arena tours, beginning with Saltimbanco in 2007 and subsequently occurring with most of their major Grand Chapiteau productions.[229]

The company's tours have significant financial impacts on the cities they visit by renting lots for shows, parking spaces, selling and buying promotions, and contributing to the local economy with hotel stays, purchasing food, and hiring local help. For example, during its stay in Santa Monica, California, Koozå brought an estimated US$16,700,000 (equivalent to $21,093,237 in 2021) to the city government and local businesses.[230]

Discography

Main article: Cirque du Soleil discography

Filmography

The company's multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images creates original products for film, television, video, and DVD and distributes its productions worldwide.[48] Its creations have garnered numerous awards, including a multiple Gemini Awards[34] and seven Primetime Emmy Awards for Fire Within,[29] Corteo,[30] Dralion,[31] Nouvelle Expérience,[32] and Le Cirque Réinventé.[33]

Year Title Notes
1985 Cirque du Soleil A television adaptation of the production Cirque du Soleil, filmed live in Montréal in 1985. Only broadcast on television.[231]
1988 La Magie Continue A television adaptation of the production La Magie Continue. Filmed live in Toronto in 1986.
1989 Le Cirque Réinventé A television adaptation of the production Le Cirque Réinventé. Filmed live in Montréal in 1988.[232]
1991 Quel Cirque! A promotional video about the touring production Nouvelle Expérience.[233]
1992 Nouvelle Expérience A film adaptation of the production Nouvelle Expérience. Filmed in live Toronto in 1991.
1992 Saltimbanco's Diary A behind-the-scenes featurette on the making of Saltimbanco.[234]
1992 Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil A television adaptation of the company's collaboration with Circus Knie, filmed live in Switzerland in 1992.[235]
1994 Saltimbanco A television adaptation of the production Saltimbanco. Filmed live in Atlanta in 1993.
1994 A Baroque Odyssey A 10th anniversary retrospective. Additional film shot in Montréal.
1994 The Truth of Illusion Documentary about the production Alegría. Filmed in Montréal in 1994. Out of print.
1996 Full Circle: The Making of Quidam A behind-the-scenes look at the making of Quidam. Filmed in Montréal in 1996. Out of print.
1999 Quidam A television adaptation of the production Quidam. Filmed live in Amsterdam in 1999.
1999 Alegría A fictional story loosely inspired by the stage production Alegría, directed by Franco Dragone.
1999 In the Heart of Dralion Behind the scenes of Dralion. Released along with the Dralion film adaptation DVD.
2000 Journey of Man A compilation of acts from various Cirque du Soleil shows including Mystère and Quidam. This movie was shot in wide format and released at IMAX theatres.
2000 Inside La Nouba Highlights of the show and interviews with creators. Out of print.
2001 Dralion A television adaptation of the production Dralion. Filmed live in San Francisco in 2000.
2002 Alegría A television adaptation of the production Alegría. Filmed live in Sydney in 2001.
2002 Fire Within A 13-episode miniseries about the creation and production of Varekai broadcast on Global and Bravo in 2002 and 2003.[236] It subsequently won two Gemini Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.[34]
2003 Varekai A television adaptation of the touring show Varekai. Filmed live in Toronto in 2002.
2003 Solstrom A 13-episode series using various acts from Cirque du Soleil and other productions, shown on Bravo. Each episode has a different theme. Filmed in Montréal in 2003.
2004 Midnight Sun Filmed live at the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal on 11 July 2004, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal and Cirque du Soleil's 20th anniversary.
2004 La Nouba A television adaptation of the show La Nouba. Filmed live in Orlando in 2003.
2005 Kà Extreme A documentary which explores the production of Kà by following the show's evolution from early rehearsals through to the first public performance.
2006 Corteo A television adaptation of the touring show Corteo. Filmed live in Toronto in 2005.
2006 Lovesick Filmed over two years and set in Las Vegas during the creation of the cabaret-style production Zumanity. Filmed in Las Vegas.
2007 Flow: A Tribute to the Artists of "O" An homage to the artists of "O" that provides an in-depth documentary of the Las Vegas aquatic extravaganza. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007.
2007 The Mystery of Mystère A documentary about Mystère, the critically acclaimed theatrical production playing at the permanent location at the Treasure Island Resort. Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007.
2007 A Thrilling Ride through Kooza A short documentary filmed during the creation period of Koozå. Filmed in Montréal in 2007.
2007 Kà - Backstage Filmed exclusively for French-language TV channel Arte and the German national TV channel ZDF.[237] The performance in its entirety was broadcast on the latter.
2008 Koozå A television adaptation of the touring show Koozå. Filmed live in Toronto in 2007.
2008 Delirium The last performance of Delirium was filmed in London. This film was released in limited theatrical runs on 20 August and 15 October 2008.
2008 All Together Now A documentary about the making of The Beatles Love.
2010 Zed in Tokyo A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Tokyo residency show Zed.
2010 Flowers in the Desert A look at all the Vegas shows including Viva Elvis.
2011 Crossroads in Macao A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Macao residency show, Zaia. Filmed in Macau in 2010.
2012 Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour Documentary A documentary on the creation of the arena show Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour. Filmed in Montréal in 2011.
2012 Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away Cirque du Soleil partnered with James Cameron and Andrew Adamson in association with Reel FX Entertainment to produce this 3D motion picture.[238] Distributed worldwide by Paramount Pictures on 21 December 2012, the film tells the story of a girl named Mia going to a traveling circus and falling in love with its main attraction, the Aerialist. After the Aerialist falls during his act, he and Mia are transported to another world where each encounter the different worlds of Cirque du Soleil through O, Mystère, Kà, The Beatles Love, Zumanity, Viva Elvis, and Criss Angel Believe.[239]
2013 Hatching A documentary on the creation of the touring show Ovo. Filmed in Montréal in 2009.
2013 Amaluna Film adaptation of the touring show Amaluna. Filmed live in Toronto in 2012.
2015 Le Grand Concert A television adaptation of The 30th Anniversary Concert, produced by Echo Media exclusively for Canadian French-language TV channel Ici Radio-Canada Télé. Filmed live in Montréal on 23 December 2014.[240][241]
2016 Toruk - The First Flight Film adaption of the touring show Toruk - The First Flight inspired by James Cameron's film Avatar. Filmed live at the world premiere in Montréal in December 2015 and first released through the merchandising stands of various shows in July 2016.
2016 Luzia Film adaptation of the touring show Luzia. Filmed live in Montréal in May 2016 and later released at the San Francisco premiere in November 2016.
2016 Luna Petunia Canadian-American animated television series produced by Cirque du Soleil Media with Saban Capital Group and BrainPower Studio.[242] The series premiered on Netflix on 9 December 2016.[243] Four new seasons were launched during 2017 and 2018.[244][245]

On 1 May 2018, Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro.[225]

2017 Kurios A film adaptation of the touring show Kurios which was filmed in Miami in December 2016. It was released at the show's boutique shop in May 2017.
2017 O A television adaptation of O for French-language TV channel Arte filmed live in Las Vegas in 2017 and first broadcast on 27 December 2017.[246]
2018 Volta A film adaptation of the touring show Volta, filmed live in Montréal in 2017 and released on Bell Fibe TV in 2018.[247]

Controversies and legal issues

Firing of HIV-positive artist

In November 2003, gymnast Matthew Cusick (represented by the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund) filed a discrimination complaint against Cirque du Soleil in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging a violation of the Americans With Disabilities Act.[248][249] Cusick (a trainee performer who was scheduled to begin working at Mystère) alleged that in April 2002, Cirque du Soleil fired him because he tested HIV-positive, even though company doctors had already cleared him as healthy enough to perform. Cirque du Soleil alleged that due to the nature of Cusick's disease coupled with his job's high risk of injury, there was a significant risk of his infecting other performers, crew or audience members.[250] Cirque du Soleil said that they had several HIV-positive employees, but in the case of Cusick, the risk of him spreading his infection while performing was too high to take the risk. A boycott ensued and Just Out ran a story on it with the headline "Flipping off the Cirque".[251] Cirque du Soleil settled with Cusick in April 2004. Under the settlement, the company began a company-wide anti-discrimination training program; changed its employment practices pertaining to HIV-positive applicants; paid Cusick $60,000 in lost wages, $200,000 in front pay, and $300,000 in compensatory damages; and paid $40,000 in attorney fees to Lambda Legal.[248][251][249]

An additional complaint was filed on Cusick's behalf by the San Francisco Human Rights Commission. Their complaint stemmed from the City of San Francisco's ban on city contracting with employers that discriminate based on HIV status; the circus leases property owned by the city-owned Port of San Francisco.[252]

Trademark and copyright disputes

Cirque du Soleil opposed Neil Goldberg and his company Cirque Productions over its use of the word "Cirque" in the late 1990s. Goldberg's company was awarded a trademark on its name "Cirque Dreams" in 2005.[253][254]

In August 1999, Fremonster Theatrical filed an application for the trademark Cirque de Flambé. This application was opposed by the owners of the Cirque du Soleil trademark in August 2002, on the grounds that it would cause confusion and "[dilute] the distinctive quality" of Cirque du Soleil's trademarks. A judge dismissed the opposition and the Cirque de Flambé trademark application was approved in 2005.[255][256]

In April 2016, Cirque du Soleil filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, and Sony Music Entertainment in federal court in New York, alleging that Timberlake's song "Don't Hold the Wall" (co-written with Timbaland) from his third studio album The 20/20 Experience (2013) infringed the copyright of Cirque du Soleil's song "Steel Dream" from its 1997 album Quidam.[257]

H.B. 2 law in North Carolina

In 2016 the company cancelled of all touring shows to North Carolina, including Ovo in both Greensboro and Charlotte, and Toruk in Raleigh, following signature of the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act (commonly known as "HB2") by North Carolina governor Pat McCrory.[258] Cirque du Soleil was criticized for this decision and accused of taking a double standard, for cancelling the shows in North Carolina while many times they have performed their shows in countries like the United Arab Emirates which violates a number of fundamental human rights.[259]

Fatalities

On 16 October 2009, 24-year-old performer Oleksandr "Sacha" Zhurov, of Ukraine, died at a hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from head injuries he had sustained during a training session.[260] He had been with the company only a few months at the time of the accident.[261] An initial report of the incident said Zhurov had fallen off a trampoline[262] but, in 2010, it was reported he had fallen while doing training exercises on a Russian swing. An investigation by Quebec's occupational-safety board decided that while Zhurov made the error that ultimately resulted in his death, the company should be fined $1,915 for failing to adequately determine the risks associated with equipment.[260]

On 29 June 2013, 31-year-old performer Sarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot, of France, died in an ambulance en route to hospital as the result of blunt force trauma she had sustained from a fall during a performance of Kà in Las Vegas, Nevada.[263][264][82] She'd been with the company since 2006.[265] It was originally thought that Guyard-Guillot's safety harness had failed her and that was what resulted in her fall but, in actuality, a cable responsible for keeping her in the air had been cut after accidentally being knocked loose by movement during the performance.[266][267] Reports as to how far Guyard-Guillot fell differ from source to source, with some saying she fell as little as 50 feet and others as much as 94 feet.[263][266] The show resumed 17 days after the death without the final aerial battle scene.[268] The company was fined as a result.[269]

On 29 November 2016, 42-year-old set technician Olivier Rochette, of Canada, died in San Francisco, California, from head injuries he had sustained after accidentally being hit in the head by an aerial lift while preparing for a production of Luzia.[270][271] Rochette was the son of Cirque du Soleil co-founder Gilles Ste-Croix.[270]

On 17 March 2018, 38-year-old aerial straps performer Yann Arnaud, of France, died at a hospital in Tampa, Florida, after falling during a performance of Volta.[272][273] He had been with the company for 15 years.[274]

Notable people

  • Mathieu Laplante, producer, director, choreographer, and former circus performer

Notes

  1. ^ Cirque du Soleil's tent collapsed under heavy rainwater buildup prior to their first show in Gaspé in 1984. After using a borrowed tent for their first performances, they performed in arenas for the next two tour stops before they were able to set up their repaired tent for the rest of the show's tour.[11]
  2. ^ Le Cirque Réinventé's run in Paris in 1990 was housed in a "theatre in the form of a big top at Cirque d’Hiver Bouglione in the 11th arrondissement [...] owned by the Bouglione family".[51]
  3. ^ Saltimbanco performed in the CPR Angus Shops for its 1994 tour stop in Montreal.[134]
  4. ^ Paramour previously ran on Broadway in 2016 and 2017. It reopened in Hamburg in 2019.[135]

References

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External links

 
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March 16, 2023
cirque, soleil, circus, redirects, here, poem, circus, french, siʁk, sɔlɛj, quebec, sɪʁk, sɔlɛj, circus, circus, canadian, entertainment, company, largest, contemporary, circus, producer, world, located, inner, city, area, saint, michel, founded, baie, saint, . Circus of the Sun redirects here For the poem see The Circus of the Sun Cirque du Soleil French siʁk dy sɔlɛj Quebec sɪʁk dzy sɔlɛj Circus of the Sun or Sun Circus is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world 7 Located in the inner city area of Saint Michel it was founded in Baie Saint Paul on 16 June 1984 by former street performers Guy Laliberte and Gilles Ste Croix 8 Cirque du Soleil Entertainment GroupTypePrivateIndustryEntertainmentFounded16 June 1984 38 years ago 1984 06 16 FoundersGuy LaliberteGilles Ste CroixHeadquartersMontreal Quebec CanadaArea servedWorldwideKey peopleStephane Lefebvre President and CEORevenueC 850 million FY 2018 1 Number of employees4000 DivisionsCirque du Soleil ImagesCirque du Soleil Events ExperienceSubsidiariesBlue Man Group 2 VStar Entertainment Group 3 The Works Entertainment 4 4U2C 5 Outbox Enterprises 6 Websitecirquedusoleil wbr comOriginating as a performing troupe called Les Echassiers IPA lez eʃasje The Stilt Walkers they toured Quebec in various forms between 1979 and 1983 Their initial financial hardship was relieved in 1983 by a government grant from the Canada Council for the Arts to perform as part of the 450th anniversary celebrations of Jacques Cartier s voyage to Canada 9 Their first official production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil was a success in 1984 and after securing a second year of funding Laliberte hired Guy Caron from the National Circus School to recreate it as a proper circus Its theatrical character driven approach and the absence of performing animals helped define Cirque du Soleil as the contemporary circus nouveau cirque that it remains today 10 After financial successes and failures in the late 1980s Nouvelle Experience was created with the direction of Franco Dragone which not only made Cirque du Soleil profitable by 1990 but allowed it to create new shows 11 Cirque du Soleil expanded rapidly through the 1990s and 2000s growing from one show to 19 shows in over 300 cities on six continents The company employed 4 900 people from 50 countries and generated an annual revenue of approximately US 1 billion in 2017 12 13 The multiple permanent Las Vegas shows alone play to more than 9 000 people a night 5 of the city s visitors adding to the over 100 million people who have seen Cirque du Soleil productions worldwide 14 15 In 2000 Laliberte bought out Daniel Gauthier and with 95 ownership continued to expand the brand 16 17 In 2008 Laliberte split 20 of his share equally between the investment groups Istithmar World and Nakheel of Dubai in order to further finance the company s goals In partnership with these two groups Cirque du Soleil had planned to build a residency show in the United Arab Emirates in 2012 directed by Guy Caron and Michael Curry 18 19 However following Dubai s financial problems in 2010 caused by the 2008 recession Laliberte stated that the project had been put on ice 20 that he might be looking for another financial partner to bankroll the company s future plans and that he might even consider giving up another 10 of his share in the company 20 In 2015 TPG Capital Fosun Industrial Holdings 21 and Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec purchased 90 of Cirque du Soleil while Laliberte retained a 10 stake in the company 22 The sale received regulatory approval from the Government of Canada on 30 June 2015 23 24 In February 2020 Laliberte sold his 10 ownership of the company to Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec 13 for 75 million 25 The company s creations have received numerous prizes and distinctions including three Drama Desk Awards 26 27 28 seven Primetime Emmy Awards 29 30 31 32 33 multiple Gemini Awards 34 35 a Daytime Emmy Award 36 a Juno Award 37 and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 38 In 2000 Cirque du Soleil was awarded the National Arts Centre Award a companion award of the Governor General s Performing Arts Awards 39 and in 2002 was inducted into Canada s Walk of Fame 40 Contents 1 History 1 1 1979 1983 Origins 1 2 1984 1989 Foundation and early productions 1 3 1990 1999 Expansion 1 3 1 First international ventures 1 4 2000 2009 Rapid growth 1 5 2010 2015 Cutbacks and restructuring 1 6 2015 2020 Rebranding and diversification 1 7 2020 2021 Impact of the COVID 19 pandemic 1 8 2021 present Emergence from the COVID 19 pandemic 2 Shows 2 1 Show list 2 2 Future productions 3 Areas of activity 3 1 Outbox Technology 3 2 4U2C 3 3 45 Degrees 4 Other works 4 1 Projects 4 2 Cirque du Soleil Events Experiences 4 2 1 Notable special events 4 3 Cruise ship performances 4 3 1 Collaboration with Celebrity Cruises 4 3 2 Cirque du Soleil at Sea 4 4 Lounges and nightclubs 4 5 Luna Petunia 4 6 The Wiz 5 Tours 6 Discography 7 Filmography 8 Controversies and legal issues 8 1 Firing of HIV positive artist 8 2 Trademark and copyright disputes 8 3 H B 2 law in North Carolina 9 Fatalities 10 Notable people 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksHistory Edit1979 1983 Origins Edit In 1979 after having quit college and learned the art of fire breathing Guy Laliberte organized a summer fair in Baie Saint Paul with the help of Daniel Gauthier and Gilles Ste Croix 11 16 As part of a publicity stunt to convince the Quebec government to help fund this production Ste Croix walked the 56 miles 90 km from Baie Saint Paul to Quebec City on stilts This gave them funding for the stilt walking troupe Les Echassiers de Baie Saint Paul which then toured Quebec the following year in 1980 41 Although well received by audiences and critics alike Les Echassiers was a financial failure Laliberte spent the following winter in Hawaii while Ste Croix stayed in Quebec to set up a nonprofit holding company named The High Heeled Club Club des Talons Hauts to mitigate the losses of the previous summer This allowed Les Echassiers de Baie Saint Paul to break even by fall 1981 The following summer Laliberte and Ste Croix founded La Fete Foraine a street performance festival that featured circus performances and workshops to teach the circus arts to the public 16 Laliberte managed and produced the fair for 2 more years becoming a moderate financial success In 1983 the government of Quebec gave him a 1 6 million grant to host a production the following year as part of Quebec s 450th anniversary celebration of the French explorer Jacques Cartier s arrival in Turtle Island North America This became Cirque du Soleil s first production Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil 11 42 1984 1989 Foundation and early productions Edit The company s first production Le Grand Tour performed in Quebec for 13 weeks in summer 1984 Although several issues persisted during the first tour including a collapsed tent and conflict between artists it was a financial success After securing funding from the Canadian government for a second year from the help of Quebec premier Rene Levesque Laliberte hired Guy Caron head of the National Circus School as Cirque du Soleil s artistic director Laliberte and Caron reworked the company s performance style to emulate that of Moscow Circus by having the acts tell a story Further influences from the Circus of China Cirque Arlette Gruss and Circus Roncalli led Cirque du Soleil to approach their shows in a more theatrical fashion with live music and no technical crew on stage To assist in this shift towards a theatrical production Laliberte and Caron hired Belgian director Franco Dragone to direct segments of their 1985 production Cirque du Soleil 11 43 The company s first non Quebec performances in Ontario in 1985 were unsuccessful leading to a 750 000 deficit To allow a 1986 tour to mount the Desjardins Group covered 200 000 of bad checks financier Daniel Lamarre represented the company for free and the Quebec government allotted it an additional year of funding La Magie Continue their 1986 production proved more artistically successful with the direction of Franco Dragone This extended to the creation of their 1987 show Le Cirque Reinvente 11 In the summer of 1987 Cirque du Soleil was invited to present Le Cirque Reinvente at the Los Angeles Arts Festival Despite only having enough money to make a one way trip the company agreed to open for the festival in September of that year Le Cirque Reinvente s first American performances were an instant critical and financial hit allowing them make a profit of over 1 5 million by the end of 1987 44 45 The show continued to tour Canada and the United States throughout 1988 and 1989 during which time plans for a second touring show named Eclipse started being developed Due to artistic differences with these plans Guy Caron along with a number of artists left the company causing the plans to be shelved Gilles Ste Croix who had been away from the company since 1985 subsequently replaced Caron as artistic director 11 1990 1999 Expansion Edit On stage at the 1993 finale of Nouvelle ExperienceBy the end of 1989 the company once again faced deficit due to internal conflicts amongst the company s leaders as well as from lukewarm reception to their revamped tour of Le Cirque Reinvente in the United States In response to this Cirque du Soleil took their plans for their previously shelved show Eclipse and developed it into Nouvelle Experience Franco Dragone returned as director in addition to a creative team made up of Dominique Lemieux Michel Crete Rene Dupere Luc Lafortune and Debra Brown Nouvelle Experience premiered on 8 May 1990 in Montreal 46 to critical acclaim touring North America through the end of 1991 and later residing in Las Vegas in 1992 and 1993 Their following touring shows Saltimbanco Alegria Quidam and Dralion proved to be equally successful 11 The success of Nouvelle Experience s contract in Las Vegas led to a deal between Cirque du Soleil and the Mirage Casino Hotel to create a permanent show Mystere residing in Treasure Island Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip It premiered in December 1993 47 Its success as the company s first permanent production would later allow for the creation of two more permanent shows in 1998 O in Las Vegas and La Nouba at Walt Disney World in Orlando Florida 16 During this time of expansion the company also founded their International Headquarters in Montreal s Saint Michel neighbourhood 11 and their multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images 48 In 1999 they premiered their film Alegria also directed by Dragone 49 50 Following the premiere of La Nouba in 1998 the creative team that had developed all of the company s shows from Nouvelle Experience to La Nouba left Starting with the creation of Dralion in 1999 Cirque du Soleil began producing shows with entirely new creative teams 11 First international ventures Edit Le Cirque Reinvente marked the company s first performances outside of North America when it performed in London and Paris in 1990 The show received a mixed reception and was not followed by another production until Saltimbanco s 1995 European tour which better solidified Cirque du Soleil s presence in the European market 51 Cirque du Soleil also toured Japan in the summer of 1992 at the behest of the Fuji Television Network Combining acts from their previous shows Nouvelle Experience and Le Cirque Reinvente they created their first arena show Fascination which toured Japan from May to August of that year 11 26 Fascination s positive reception allowed Cirque du Soleil to play Saltimbanco there in 1994 thereby establishing the company s market in the Asia and Pacific region for their subsequent tours in the late 1990s and 2000s 46 2000 2009 Rapid growth Edit In 2000 the company produced their IMAX film Journey of Man 52 Shortly afterwards at the beginning of 2001 Daniel Gauthier left the company and was bought out by Guy Laliberte bringing his ownership stake in the company to 95 17 Gilles Ste Croix also soon left to found the horse based touring show Cheval leading Laliberte to hire Lyn Heward and Daniel Lamarre as Presidents and C O O s of the company s Creative Content and New Ventures divisions respectively 48 11 In 2002 the company created the touring show Varekai and in 2003 premiered the resident show Zumanity in Las Vegas their first X rated show performed only for adults aged 18 years and older In 2003 the company also produced their first television shows the documentary reality miniseries Fire Within and the variety series Solstrom 11 48 In 2004 Cirque du Soleil premiered the resident show Ka at MGM Grand in Las Vegas directed by Robert Lepage In September of that year the company launched their record label Cirque du Soleil Musique after their agreement with BMG Canada expired 53 In 2005 Lamarre took over as President of Cirque du Soleil from Laliberte while Heward took on the role of executive producer for special projects 54 55 In that same year the company premiered the touring show Corteo 56 The same year the Cirque du Soleil switched ticketing companies to go with Outbox s technology a white label system of which it also became a shareholder 57 Cirque du Soleil premiered two shows in 2006 Delirium their first significant touring arena show in January of that year and The Beatles Love their first collaboration with The Beatles in June 58 59 Similarly in 2007 they opened two more productions with the resident show Wintuk in New York City and the touring tent show Kooza 60 In July 2007 the company made their first effort to convert tent shows to arena settings by launching Saltimbanco s arena tour in London Ontario this custom would be followed by other tent shows in later years 58 The company opened three resident shows within the span of 3 months in 2008 Zaia in Macau China Criss Angel Believe in Las Vegas and Zed in Tokyo Japan which furthered their practice of producing multiple shows at the same time 61 That year Cirque du Soleil also announced that they sold a 20 stake in the company to Dubai investors Istithmar World and Nakheel in order to finance their goals which included creating a permanent show in Dubai 62 In 2009 they launched 3 more shows the touring tent show Ovo the touring theatre show Banana Shpeel and the resident show Viva Elvis in Las Vegas 63 64 At this time Cirque du Soleil began being criticized for the quality of their productions Banana Shpeel became labelled as one of the company s first failures when it was panned by both critics and audiences 65 Criss Angel Believe and Viva Elvis also received negative reviews 66 67 Kooza s grand chapiteau in Santiago Chile 2010 2015 Cutbacks and restructuring Edit The touring show Totem premiered in 2010 68 and was soon followed by three more shows in 2011 the resident show Iris in Los Angeles and the touring shows Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour and Zarkana 69 Although the company was still growing at this time it continued to face several issues with its newer productions Zarkana and Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour received poor reviews 70 71 and the company had a string of closures Banana Shpeel closed in Toronto in October 2010 after cancelling its previously announced engagement in San Francisco 72 In July 2011 Cirque du Soleil announced the closure of Zed due to poor ticket sales as a direct result of the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 73 In November 2011 MGM Grand asked the company to close and replace Viva Elvis by the end of 2012 due to poor ticket sales 74 In February 2012 the company announced the closure of Zaia due to disappointing ticket sales 75 and in November 2012 despite critical praise announced the closure of Iris also due to low ticket sales 76 In December 2012 the company announced a new division Cirque du Soleil Media in conjunction with Bell Media followed by the release of their second film Worlds Away 77 78 At this time Cirque du Soleil also announced 50 layoffs The layoffs consisted mostly of 30 employee positions at their International Headquarters in Montreal including three vice presidents 79 With the high output of shows between 2007 and 2011 in combination with its multiple closures the company began slowing down its operations In 2012 and 2013 it only opened two shows the touring tent show Amaluna and the resident show Michael Jackson One in Las Vegas 79 80 On 16 January 2013 Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be laying off 400 of its 5000 employees worldwide most of which at their International Headquarters The company noted that it had not been profitable in 2012 despite having garnered over 1 billion in revenue that year 81 Later that year on 30 June 2013 the company faced headlines when acrobat Sarah Sasoun Guyard Guillot died after falling during a performance of Ka in Las Vegas its first on stage death in its history 82 In January 2014 Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of Cirque du Soleil Theatrical a division aimed developing more traditional theatre productions in order to diversify their production output 83 The company subsequently announced numerous subsidiaries in addition to its Theatrical division including the Sandbox Hospitality Group 45 Degrees 4U2C and Outbox Enterprises 84 In April 2014 Kurios Cabinet of Curiosities a touring tent show premiered in Montreal to critical acclaim 85 and was followed in November 2014 by Joya both the company s first resident show in Mexico and their first dinner theatre production 86 On 20 April 2015 Guy Laliberte announced that he had sold a 90 joint stake in the company to the investment groups TPG Capital Fosun Capital Group and La Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec for approximately 1 5 billion while retaining a 10 stake in the company himself 87 88 Under the new ownership the company began majorly restructuring its executive leadership in order to focus on increasing their profitability Their finance director chief operating officer and numerous vice presidents were all replaced within six months of the company s sale Most notably the position of Chief Operating Officer held by Charles Decarie was given to finance lawyer Jonathan Tetrault 89 Stephane Lefebvre would later come into the position of Chief Financial Officer 90 2015 2020 Rebranding and diversification Edit In November 2015 the company premiered the touring arena show Toruk The First Flight based on James Cameron s Avatar franchise 91 It was followed shortly after by the touring tent show Luzia and the company s first Broadway musical Paramour both opening in April 2016 92 93 By the end of 2016 the company had also launched the preschool television series Luna Petunia on Netflix 94 In 2017 it launched three more productions Septimo Dia No Descansare an arena show based on the music of Soda Stereo premiered in March for a short year long tour targeted largely at South and Central American audiences 95 In April 2017 it premiered the touring tent show Volta and in October Crystal the company s first ice show 96 97 Under the ownership of TPG Capital Fosun Capital Group and La Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec Cirque du Soleil took steps to diversify and rebrand the company On 6 July 2017 Cirque du Soleil announced that it had acquired the Blue Man Group as a new subsidiary of the company 12 It was reportedly bought for US 65 5 million 98 On 21 November 2017 the company released a video on all of its social media platforms titled New Icons for a New Era where it revealed new logos and announced the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group as the name of the organization s new umbrella company 99 On 25 April 2018 the company announced that 45 Degrees their special events subsidiary had taken over the main company s creation and production department 100 On 5 July 2018 they announced their acquisition of the children s entertainment company VStar Entertainment Group and its subsidiary Cirque Dreams 3 Cirque du Soleil launched the children s show Big Top Academy through TVO in October 2018 101 In November 2018 it premiered the touring tent show Bazzar in India the company s first production to tour in that region 1 In 2019 the company opened six shows the touring tent show Alegria In a New Light 102 the touring arena shows Axel and Messi10 103 104 and three resident shows X The Land of Fantasy in Hangzhou China 105 R U N in Las Vegas 106 and Twas the Night Before in New York City 107 During this time Cirque du Soleil also acquired The Works Entertainment company for 40 million to further diversify its subsidiaries 4 In February 2020 Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec announced that it had acquired Guy Laliberte s 10 stake in Cirque du Soleil bringing its total ownership in the company from 10 to 20 13 2020 2021 Impact of the COVID 19 pandemic Edit On 19 March 2020 responding to the COVID 19 pandemic Cirque du Soleil announced that all 44 active shows worldwide would be suspended and that 4 679 employees comprising 95 percent of their staff would be temporarily laid off effective immediately These actions brought the company into a state of financial collapse with a debt of over 1 billion 108 109 Although it received financial support with a 50 million injection from its shareholders 110 and a 200 million loan from the Quebec government 111 on 29 June 2020 the company announced that it had filed for bankruptcy protection 112 and was terminating 3 500 employees who had previously been laid off 113 114 CEO Daniel Lamarre stated the intention of the company was to rehire a substantial majority of terminated employees once coronavirus related shutdowns were lifted and operations could resume business conditions allowing 115 In connection with the filing Cirque du Soleil entered a stalking horse bid from its shareholders with the intention of drawing outside bidders to buy the company 116 In July 2020 the company s shareholders offered a proposal that would allow its creditors to obtain a 45 stake in the company while the current shareholders would maintain a 55 shared stake 117 On 17 July 2020 a takeover proposal by the company s creditors valued at US 1 2 billion was approved as a benchmark bid in the company by the Quebec Superior Court 118 On 17 August 2020 Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec reported that it had to write off the US 75 million investment which it had made only four months prior in February 119 On 24 November 2020 it was announced that the company emerged from bankruptcy and was sold to former MGM Resorts International CEO Jim Murren and Canadian investment company Catalyst Capital 120 In January 2021 the company s previously announced 2021 production Nysa was cancelled as a direct result of the pandemic 121 2021 present Emergence from the COVID 19 pandemic Edit With the exception of the resident shows Joya and X The Land of Fantasy which reopened with limited capacities in the summer of 2020 122 123 Cirque du Soleil did not reopen its shows for over a year following its worldwide COVID 19 performance suspension in March 2020 In the summer of 2021 the company began gradually reopening several of its shows beginning with all its Las Vegas based resident shows with the exception of Zumanity which permanently shut down in November 2020 124 and some of its touring shows in late 2021 and 2022 125 However some touring shows that had been temporarily suspended due to the pandemic were retroactively permanently closed at this time including Totem Volta and Axel 126 In November 2021 the resident show Drawn to Life premiered the company s first new production since the start of the pandemic 125 On 30 November 2021 Cirque du Soleil announced that Daniel Lamarre would be stepping down as president and CEO of the company and transitioning into the role of executive vice chairman of the board while former chief financial officer and chief operating officer Stephane Lefebvre would take over as president and CEO effective 1 December 2021 90 127 Shows EditEach Cirque du Soleil production is a synthesis of circus styles from around the world with its own central theme and storyline Shows employ continuous live music with performers rather than stagehands changing the props 128 The duration of each touring show is typically between 2 and 2 hours and 30 minutes including an intermission 129 130 Permanent shows are usually between 70 and 90 minutes in length without an intermission 131 132 Typically touring shows as well as resident shows perform a standard 10 shows a week 133 Touring shows usually have one dark day with no performances while resident shows have two 8 Show list Edit Name Premiere Venue Format StatusLe Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil 16 June 1984 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1984 Arena 1984 a RetiredCirque du Soleil 14 May 1985 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1985 RetiredLa Magie Continue 1 May 1986 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1986 RetiredLe Cirque Reinvente 7 May 1987 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1987 1990 Theatre 1990 b RetiredNouvelle Experience 8 May 1990 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1990 1993 RetiredSaltimbanco 23 April 1992 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1992 2006 Arena 1994 2007 2012 c RetiredFascination 22 May 1992 Tour Arena 1992 RetiredMystere 25 December 1993 Treasure Island Las Vegas Resident since 1993 ActiveAlegria 21 April 1994 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1994 1999 2001 2009 Resident 1999 2000 Arena 2009 2013 RetiredQuidam 23 April 1996 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1996 2010 2015 Arena 2009 2010 2016 RetiredO 15 October 1998 Bellagio Las Vegas Resident since 1998 ActiveLa Nouba 23 December 1998 Disney Springs Lake Buena Vista Florida Resident 1998 2017 RetiredDralion 22 April 1999 Tour Grand Chapiteau 1999 2010 Arena 2010 2015 RetiredVarekai 24 April 2002 Tour Grand Chapiteau 2002 2013 2017 Arena 2013 2017 RetiredZumanity 14 August 2003 New York New York Las Vegas Resident 2003 2020 RetiredKa 26 November 2004 MGM Grand Las Vegas Resident since 2004 ActiveCorteo 21 April 2005 Tour Grand Chapiteau 2005 2015 Arena since 2018 ActiveDelirium 26 January 2006 Tour Arena 2006 2008 RetiredThe Beatles Love 2 June 2006 The Mirage Las Vegas Resident since 2006 ActiveKooza 19 April 2007 Tour Grand Chapiteau since 2007 ActiveWintuk 1 November 2007 Madison Square Garden New York City Seasonal Resident 2007 2011 RetiredZaia 26 July 2008 The Venetian Macao Cotai Strip Macau Resident 2008 2012 RetiredZed 15 August 2008 Tokyo Disney Resort Tokyo Japan Resident 2008 2011 RetiredCriss Angel Believe 26 September 2008 Luxor Las Vegas Resident 2008 2016 RetiredOvo 23 April 2009 Tour Grand Chapiteau 2009 2015 Arena since 2016 ActiveBanana Shpeel 19 November 2009 Tour Theatre 2009 2010 RetiredViva Elvis 16 December 2009 Aria Resort and Casino Las Vegas Resident 2009 2012 RetiredTotem 22 April 2010 Tour Grand Chapiteau 2010 2020 Arena 2017 RetiredZarkana 9 June 2011 Aria Resort and Casino Las Vegas Theatre 2011 2012 Resident 2012 2016 RetiredIris 21 July 2011 Dolby Theatre Los Angeles Resident 2011 2013 RetiredMichael Jackson The Immortal World Tour 2 October 2011 Tour Arena 2011 2014 RetiredAmaluna 19 April 2012 Tour Grand Chapiteau 2012 2020 RetiredMichael Jackson One 23 May 2013 Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino Las Vegas Resident since 2013 ActiveKurios Cabinet of Curiosities 24 April 2014 Tour Grand Chapiteau since 2014 ActiveJoya 8 November 2014 Riviera Maya Mexico Resident since 2014 ActiveToruk The First Flight 12 November 2015 Tour Arena 2015 2019 RetiredParamour 16 April 2016 Hamburg Germany d Theatre 2016 2020 RetiredLuzia 21 April 2016 Tour Grand Chapiteau since 2016 ActiveSeptimo Dia No Descansare 9 March 2017 Tour Arena 2017 2018 RetiredVolta 20 April 2017 Tour Grand Chapiteau 2017 2020 RetiredCrystal 5 October 2017 Tour Arena since 2017 ActiveBazzar 14 November 2018 Tour Grand Chapiteau since 2018 ActiveAlegria In a New Light 18 April 2019 Tour Grand Chapiteau since 2019 ActiveX The Land of Fantasy 3 August 2019 Hangzhou China Resident since 2019 ActiveAxel 4 October 2019 Tour Arena 2019 2020 RetiredMessi 10 10 October 2019 Tour Arena since 2019 ActiveR U N 24 October 2019 Luxor Las Vegas Resident 2019 2020 Retired Twas The Night Before 29 November 2019 Tour Seasonal Theatre since 2019 ActiveDrawn to Life 18 November 2021 Disney Springs Lake Buena Vista Florida Resident since 2021 ActiveMad Apple 12 May 2022 New York New York Las Vegas Resident since 2022 ActiveEcho 20 April 2023 Tour Grand Chapiteau UpcomingFuture productions Edit Echo In October 2019 Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of the tent production Under the Same Sky with Es Devlin as director writer and set designer 136 137 Originally set to premiere in Montreal in April 2020 it was postponed due to the COVID 19 pandemic 138 139 In October 2022 the company announced that the show will premiere in April 2023 under the new title Echo with Mukhtar Omar Sharif Mukhtar taking over as director from Es Devlin 140 Nuevo Vallarta resident show In November 2019 Grupo Vidanta and Cirque du Soleil announced the creation of a second dinner theatre resident show in Mexico performed in a specially designed 600 seat theatre in Nuevo Vallarta 141 Areas of activity EditWith the intent of diversifying its activities worldwide the Cirque du Soleil has created subsidiaries such as multimedia environments and ticket selling tools 142 Outbox Technology Edit Outbox was built around the idea that event producers need a white label system to support them in selling tickets directly to customers It allows all live entertainment venues to control their inventory pricing and consumer data without any third party involvement 143 4U2C Edit 4U2C creates multimedia visual environments that combine video sound lighting and special effects for a variety of projection surfaces 45 Degrees Edit 45 Degrees produces custom made experiential content for clients who are seeking high end creative services for their events Other works EditProjects Edit Cirque du Monde A social action project founded in 1994 designed to reach marginalized youth nationally and internationally by teaching circus arts and skills 11 144 One Drop In 2007 Cirque du Soleil founded One Drop a charitable project designed to bring clean water to developing countries 145 Jukari Fit to Fly Cirque du Soleil collaborated with Reebok in 2009 to create a gym workout set based on trapeze work 146 Safewalls An artistic outreach project in which urban street artists were hired to create visual artworks for the company in 2011 147 Desigual inspired by Cirque du Soleil Cirque du Soleil partnered with Desigual fashion design in 2011 to develop a collection of clothing and accessories which were made available at Desigual stores and Cirque du Soleil show boutiques 148 The partnership was discontinued in 2015 149 Movi Kanti Revo In association with Google Cirque du Soleil released a Google Chrome extension in 2012 150 Felix amp Paul Studios VR Between 2014 and 2017 the Cirque du Soleil Media collaborated with Felix amp Paul Studios to create a number of virtual reality videos based on Zarkana Kurios Ka O and Luzia 151 152 Inside the Box of Kurios later won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2016 36 Cirque du Soleil Theme Park On 12 November 2014 Cirque du Soleil Grupo Vidanta and Goddard Group announced plans for a theme park in Nuevo Vallarta Mexico The plans called for at least two lands the Village of the Sun and the Village of the Moon as well as an outdoor evening show accommodating as many as 3 000 to 5 000 spectators and may include a water park and nature park elements 153 The opening was initially delayed from 2018 to a mid 2019 opening 154 Further delays have subsequently pushed the projected opening date to 2023 155 One Night for One Drop From 2013 to 2019 Cirque du Soleil organized an annual one night event in support of the clean water charity One Drop 156 157 Cirque du Soleil Events Experiences Edit From the 1990s until 2015 Cirque du Soleil produced a variety of public and private events and performances under its Special Events division In April 2015 the company announced that its Special Events division formed a subsidiary company called 45 Degrees Led by Yasmine Khalil the new company continued to produce special events for Cirque du Soleil while expanding to offer creative content outside Cirque du Soleil as well 158 45 Degrees later merged with the C Lab creative laboratory division of the main company continuing to produce special event performances while also designing shows with new concepts such as the dinner show concept in Joya and the ice concept in Crystal 159 In April 2019 Cirque du Soleil announced that the 45 Degrees subsidiary had become a division named Cirque du Soleil Events Experiences under which the company now develops its special events and projects 160 Notable special events Edit Date Name or event s Location Notes20 March 29 November 1992 Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil Switzerland A collaboration with Circus Knie directed by Guy Caron that toured for nine months through 60 cities in Switzerland The production merged Circus Knie s animal acts with Cirque du Soleil s acrobatic acts while following the plot of Le Cirque Reinvente 11 26 June 1995 21st G7 Summit Halifax The company performed at the request of then Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien for the dignitaries of the June 1995 G7 Summit in Halifax Nova Scotia 51 161 12 June 1997 28 May 2000 Pomp Duck and Circumstance Germany Directed by Gilles Ste Croix Cirque du Soleil revamped the German dinner theatre show Pomp Duck and Circumstance and toured it in Germany from 1997 to 2000 162 163 164 24 March 2002 74th Academy Awards Los Angeles A performance for the special effects category at the 74th Academy Awards The five minute performance featured 11 acts from a variety of the company s shows at that time 165 11 July 2004 Soleil de Minuit Montreal A collaborative performance between Cirque du Soleil and the Montreal International Jazz Festival to celebrate the 20th and 25th anniversaries of each respective organization directed by Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon The performance was televised live on CBC and later released on DVD 166 167 16 July 2005 Reflections in Blue Montreal Cirque du Soleil created and performed the opening ceremony for the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal 168 169 4 February 2007 One Day One Game One Dream Miami Gardens Florida Cirque du Soleil created a performance inspired by Brazilian street theatre and the art of Romero Britto for the Super Bowl XLI pre game show 170 June September 2008 El Despertar de la Serpiente Zaragoza Spain El Despertar de la Serpiente The Awakening of the Serpent was a 65 minute moving parade production created for Expo 2008 in Zaragoza under the direction of Julien Gabriel 171 17 19 October 2008 400th anniversary of Quebec City Quebec City Cirque du Soleil created a 3 3 million production involving 150 artists to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Quebec City in October 2008 running for a total of 5 performances 172 173 24 June 2009 1 September 2013 Les Chemins invisibles Quebec City In 2009 Cirque du Soleil was given a 34 4 million five year contract by the city of Quebec to create free summer productions for tourists The show titled Les Chemins invisibles premiered a different installment each year for five years between 2009 and 2013 174 175 May September 2010 Canada Pavilion Shanghai Cirque du Soleil co created the Canada Pavilion in association with the Government of Canada for Expo 2010 in Shanghai During its exhibition Cirque du Soleil performed and organized cultural programs for the pavilion 176 26 February 2012 84th Academy Awards Los Angeles Over 50 artists performed a routine scored by Danny Elfman during the 84th Academy Awards in the Dolby Theatre 177 13 July 2013 30 July 2017 Scalada series Andorra Cirque du Soleil created a series of summer productions for the principality of Andorra beginning in July 2013 The shows respectfully titled Scalada Mater Natura Storia Vision and Stelar performed each summer before concluding in July 2017 178 179 13 28 December 2014 The 30th Anniversary Concert Montreal Cirque du Soleil s 30th Anniversary Concert was performed at the Saint Jean Baptiste Church in Montreal in December 2014 The 75 minute concert featured a 30 person orchestra a 70 person choir and 8 veteran Cirque du Soleil singers performing a variety of songs the company s previous shows 180 13 May 30 August 2015 Allavita Milan Allavita was an hour long show featuring 48 artists created for Expo 2015 in Milan The 8 million production was performed in an open air theatre built by Expo 2015 181 10 July 2015 2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony Toronto Cirque du Soleil created the opening ceremony for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto The 150 minute presentation featured 625 performers from 25 nationalities including pianist Chilly Gonzalez and vocalist Veronic DiCaire 182 183 15 July 2015 present Serie Hommage Trois Rivieres Quebec An annual series of 75 minute summer shows paying tribute to Quebecois bands and musicians at the Amphitheatre Cogeco in Trois Rivieres 184 Such tributes have included Beau Dommage Robert Charlebois Luc Plamondon Les Colocs and Les Cowboys Fringants 185 186 187 188 189 2 10 January 2016 Joel Moscow Joel was a winter inspired show directed by Fernand Rainville that performed in the 800 seat Barvikha Luxury Village concert hall in Barvikha Moscow 190 6 February 2016 23 December 2020 La Forge aux etoiles Vienne France Cirque du Soleil created an aquatic evening show to replace the Lady O show at the French theme park Futuroscope It performed 250 to 300 shows a year on an outdoor aquatic stage utilizing laser projections water fountains pyrotechnics and fire rather than acrobatics 191 192 16 June 9 September 2017 Reflekt Astana Kazakhstan This 75 minute production featuring 80 performers was created and performed 71 times for Expo 2017 in Astana Kazakhstan in the summer of 2017 193 30 June 2018 27 July 2019 Diva and Rebel Andorra Following the Scalada series in Andorra the Government of Andorra extended its contract with Cirque du Soleil by two years with two summer productions Diva in the summer of 2018 and Rebel in the summer of 2019 194 195 14 August 2018 19 August 2019 Monte Carlo and Bocca Monaco Cirque du Soleil was hired by the Monte Carlo Sporting Summer Festival in the summers of 2018 and 2019 to create 65 minute productions to run for 5 performances each 2018 s Monte Carlo was based in 1920s Monegasque culture while 2019 s Bocca was largely a dinner theatre event 196 197 198 23 September 2018 present Saudi National Day Saudi Arabia An hour long production in Riyadh featuring 80 artists created for the 2018 Saudi National Day The company s decision to perform in Saudi Arabia for the first time was seen as a controversial one due to the August 2018 diplomatic dispute between Canada and Saudi Arabia 199 A second production was mounted in Dammam for five performances in September 2019 for the 2019 Saudi National Day 200 Following a hiatus due to the COVID 19 pandemic a third production performed from 21 24 September 2022 in Riyadh 201 27 November 2019 18 December 2022 Vitori Fieri and Amora Valletta Malta In April 2019 Cirque du Soleil announced a three year contract with the Malta Tourism Authority to create a series of 60 minute shows performed at the Mediterranean Conference Centre The first show Vitori played in 2019 202 Following a hiatus due to the COVID 19 pandemic the series returned with the shows Fieri and Amora in 2021 and 2022 respectively 203 204 2 28 May 2022 Fuzion Jeddah Saudi Arabia A 90 minute production titled Fuzion performed as part of the 2022 Jeddah Season in May 2022 in Jeddah Saudi Arabia 205 Cruise ship performances Edit Collaboration with Celebrity Cruises Edit In March 2004 Celebrity Cruises announced its first collaboration with Cirque du Soleil 206 By the end of that year the collaboration had launched The Bar at the Edge of the Earth on both the Constellation and Summit cruise ships a bar and lounge inspired by Cirque du Soleil featuring live characters and projections However due to lukewarm reception Celebrity Cruises announced in October 2005 that it would be removing the live characters and projections from the lounges and retooling its Cirque du Soleil offering so as to create a more standard circus performance 207 In December 2005 the collaboration premiered the 30 minute acrobatic show A Taste of Cirque du Soleil on both ships 208 It continued through 2006 and was eventually discontinued 209 Cirque du Soleil at Sea Edit On 9 November 2015 Cirque du Soleil announced that it would be re entering the cruise ship business in collaboration with MSC Cruises The partnership plans included a 21 million investment by MSC to create special theatre spaces in four of their Meraviglia class ships while Cirque du Soleil would create eight new shows two on each ship in alternating performances 210 211 The partnership was later branded as Cirque du Soleil at Sea 212 In June 2017 it launched its first two productions on the MSC Meraviglia Viaggio and Sonor 212 This was followed by Syma and Varelia on the MSC Bellissima in March 2019 213 and Cosmos and Exentricks on the MSC Grandiosa in November 2019 214 Two more shows were planned to launch on MSC Virtuosa in 2020 until the COVID 19 pandemic forced all Cirque du Soleil at Sea productions to close 215 Lounges and nightclubs Edit Following the opening of The Beatles Love in Las Vegas in June 2006 Cirque du Soleil opened the Revolution lounge at The Mirage resort in 2007 its first venture into the Las Vegas nightlife business The lounge was based on the work of The Beatles in conjunction with the concept of The Beatles Love 216 217 In 2009 the company opened the Gold Lounge at the Aria Resort and Casino based on the life of Elvis Presley and their show Viva Elvis 218 In May 2013 the Light Group opened the Light nightclub in collaboration with Cirque du Soleil at the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino in concurrence with the premiere of Michael Jackson One 219 It would later be host to the musical For the Record the company s first project out of its theatrical division 220 In October 2015 Cirque du Soleil renounced its intention to be involved in Las Vegas nightclubs and has since dissociated itself from all its lounges and clubs 221 Both the Revolution and Gold Lounges closed in 2015 222 223 while the Light nightclub is no longer affiliated with the company Luna Petunia Edit In 2014 Cirque du Soleil Media and Saban Brands produced Luna Petunia an animated series for preschool aged children It began airing on Netflix in September 2016 224 On 1 May 2018 Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro 225 The Wiz Edit In a collaboration with Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television the Cirque du Soleil Theatrical division co produced the television broadcast of The Wiz Live based on the musical of the same name which aired in December 2015 on NBC Tony Award winning director Kenny Leon directed the show along with Broadway writer actor Harvey Fierstein who contributed new material to the original Broadway script Queen Latifah Mary J Blige Stephanie Mills Ne Yo David Alan Grier Common Elijah Kelley Amber Riley and Uzo Aduba and Shanice Williams starred in the broadcast It was speculated that a live version of the show would play on Broadway during the 2016 2017 season however this plan fell through 226 Tours Edit Night shot of Quidam s grand chapiteau in Barcelona Spain Cirque du Soleil shows normally tour under a grand chapiteau i e big top for an extended period of time until they are modified if necessary for touring in arenas and other venues It typically takes 8 days to set up the tent site with approximately 100 local citizens hired as temporary staff overseen by one of the company s tent masters 11 Contrarily it takes 3 days to deconstruct the entire site The infrastructure that tours with each show includes the Grand Chapiteau a large entrance tent artistic tent kitchen school and other items necessary to support the cast and crew 227 Prior to 2006 Cirque du Soleil performed exclusively in tents and permanent theatres with the exception of the brief arena tours of Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil and Fascination in 1984 and 1992 respectively 11 Delirium marked the company s first significant touring show for the arena market in 2006 228 With Delirium s success Cirque du Soleil began the practice of re staging its Grand Chapiteau shows for arena tours beginning with Saltimbanco in 2007 and subsequently occurring with most of their major Grand Chapiteau productions 229 The company s tours have significant financial impacts on the cities they visit by renting lots for shows parking spaces selling and buying promotions and contributing to the local economy with hotel stays purchasing food and hiring local help For example during its stay in Santa Monica California Kooza brought an estimated US 16 700 000 equivalent to 21 093 237 in 2021 to the city government and local businesses 230 Discography EditMain article Cirque du Soleil discographyFilmography EditThe company s multimedia division Cirque du Soleil Images creates original products for film television video and DVD and distributes its productions worldwide 48 Its creations have garnered numerous awards including a multiple Gemini Awards 34 and seven Primetime Emmy Awards for Fire Within 29 Corteo 30 Dralion 31 Nouvelle Experience 32 and Le Cirque Reinvente 33 Year Title Notes1985 Cirque du Soleil A television adaptation of the production Cirque du Soleil filmed live in Montreal in 1985 Only broadcast on television 231 1988 La Magie Continue A television adaptation of the production La Magie Continue Filmed live in Toronto in 1986 1989 Le Cirque Reinvente A television adaptation of the production Le Cirque Reinvente Filmed live in Montreal in 1988 232 1991 Quel Cirque A promotional video about the touring production Nouvelle Experience 233 1992 Nouvelle Experience A film adaptation of the production Nouvelle Experience Filmed in live Toronto in 1991 1992 Saltimbanco s Diary A behind the scenes featurette on the making of Saltimbanco 234 1992 Knie Presents Cirque du Soleil A television adaptation of the company s collaboration with Circus Knie filmed live in Switzerland in 1992 235 1994 Saltimbanco A television adaptation of the production Saltimbanco Filmed live in Atlanta in 1993 1994 A Baroque Odyssey A 10th anniversary retrospective Additional film shot in Montreal 1994 The Truth of Illusion Documentary about the production Alegria Filmed in Montreal in 1994 Out of print 1996 Full Circle The Making of Quidam A behind the scenes look at the making of Quidam Filmed in Montreal in 1996 Out of print 1999 Quidam A television adaptation of the production Quidam Filmed live in Amsterdam in 1999 1999 Alegria A fictional story loosely inspired by the stage production Alegria directed by Franco Dragone 1999 In the Heart of Dralion Behind the scenes of Dralion Released along with the Dralion film adaptation DVD 2000 Journey of Man A compilation of acts from various Cirque du Soleil shows including Mystere and Quidam This movie was shot in wide format and released at IMAX theatres 2000 Inside La Nouba Highlights of the show and interviews with creators Out of print 2001 Dralion A television adaptation of the production Dralion Filmed live in San Francisco in 2000 2002 Alegria A television adaptation of the production Alegria Filmed live in Sydney in 2001 2002 Fire Within A 13 episode miniseries about the creation and production of Varekai broadcast on Global and Bravo in 2002 and 2003 236 It subsequently won two Gemini Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award 34 2003 Varekai A television adaptation of the touring show Varekai Filmed live in Toronto in 2002 2003 Solstrom A 13 episode series using various acts from Cirque du Soleil and other productions shown on Bravo Each episode has a different theme Filmed in Montreal in 2003 2004 Midnight Sun Filmed live at the Festival International de Jazz de Montreal on 11 July 2004 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Festival International de Jazz de Montreal and Cirque du Soleil s 20th anniversary 2004 La Nouba A television adaptation of the show La Nouba Filmed live in Orlando in 2003 2005 Ka Extreme A documentary which explores the production of Ka by following the show s evolution from early rehearsals through to the first public performance 2006 Corteo A television adaptation of the touring show Corteo Filmed live in Toronto in 2005 2006 Lovesick Filmed over two years and set in Las Vegas during the creation of the cabaret style production Zumanity Filmed in Las Vegas 2007 Flow A Tribute to the Artists of O An homage to the artists of O that provides an in depth documentary of the Las Vegas aquatic extravaganza Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007 2007 The Mystery of Mystere A documentary about Mystere the critically acclaimed theatrical production playing at the permanent location at the Treasure Island Resort Filmed in Las Vegas in 2007 2007 A Thrilling Ride through Kooza A short documentary filmed during the creation period of Kooza Filmed in Montreal in 2007 2007 Ka Backstage Filmed exclusively for French language TV channel Arte and the German national TV channel ZDF 237 The performance in its entirety was broadcast on the latter 2008 Kooza A television adaptation of the touring show Kooza Filmed live in Toronto in 2007 2008 Delirium The last performance of Delirium was filmed in London This film was released in limited theatrical runs on 20 August and 15 October 2008 2008 All Together Now A documentary about the making of The Beatles Love 2010 Zed in Tokyo A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Tokyo residency show Zed 2010 Flowers in the Desert A look at all the Vegas shows including Viva Elvis 2011 Crossroads in Macao A documentary filmed during the creation period of the Macao residency show Zaia Filmed in Macau in 2010 2012 Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour Documentary A documentary on the creation of the arena show Michael Jackson The Immortal World Tour Filmed in Montreal in 2011 2012 Cirque du Soleil Worlds Away Cirque du Soleil partnered with James Cameron and Andrew Adamson in association with Reel FX Entertainment to produce this 3D motion picture 238 Distributed worldwide by Paramount Pictures on 21 December 2012 the film tells the story of a girl named Mia going to a traveling circus and falling in love with its main attraction the Aerialist After the Aerialist falls during his act he and Mia are transported to another world where each encounter the different worlds of Cirque du Soleil through O Mystere Ka The Beatles Love Zumanity Viva Elvis and Criss Angel Believe 239 2013 Hatching A documentary on the creation of the touring show Ovo Filmed in Montreal in 2009 2013 Amaluna Film adaptation of the touring show Amaluna Filmed live in Toronto in 2012 2015 Le Grand Concert A television adaptation of The 30th Anniversary Concert produced by Echo Media exclusively for Canadian French language TV channel Ici Radio Canada Tele Filmed live in Montreal on 23 December 2014 240 241 2016 Toruk The First Flight Film adaption of the touring show Toruk The First Flight inspired by James Cameron s film Avatar Filmed live at the world premiere in Montreal in December 2015 and first released through the merchandising stands of various shows in July 2016 2016 Luzia Film adaptation of the touring show Luzia Filmed live in Montreal in May 2016 and later released at the San Francisco premiere in November 2016 2016 Luna Petunia Canadian American animated television series produced by Cirque du Soleil Media with Saban Capital Group and BrainPower Studio 242 The series premiered on Netflix on 9 December 2016 243 Four new seasons were launched during 2017 and 2018 244 245 On 1 May 2018 Saban Brands sold Luna Petunia to Hasbro 225 2017 Kurios A film adaptation of the touring show Kurios which was filmed in Miami in December 2016 It was released at the show s boutique shop in May 2017 2017 O A television adaptation of O for French language TV channel Arte filmed live in Las Vegas in 2017 and first broadcast on 27 December 2017 246 2018 Volta A film adaptation of the touring show Volta filmed live in Montreal in 2017 and released on Bell Fibe TV in 2018 247 Controversies and legal issues EditFiring of HIV positive artist Edit In November 2003 gymnast Matthew Cusick represented by the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund filed a discrimination complaint against Cirque du Soleil in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission alleging a violation of the Americans With Disabilities Act 248 249 Cusick a trainee performer who was scheduled to begin working at Mystere alleged that in April 2002 Cirque du Soleil fired him because he tested HIV positive even though company doctors had already cleared him as healthy enough to perform Cirque du Soleil alleged that due to the nature of Cusick s disease coupled with his job s high risk of injury there was a significant risk of his infecting other performers crew or audience members 250 Cirque du Soleil said that they had several HIV positive employees but in the case of Cusick the risk of him spreading his infection while performing was too high to take the risk A boycott ensued and Just Out ran a story on it with the headline Flipping off the Cirque 251 Cirque du Soleil settled with Cusick in April 2004 Under the settlement the company began a company wide anti discrimination training program changed its employment practices pertaining to HIV positive applicants paid Cusick 60 000 in lost wages 200 000 in front pay and 300 000 in compensatory damages and paid 40 000 in attorney fees to Lambda Legal 248 251 249 An additional complaint was filed on Cusick s behalf by the San Francisco Human Rights Commission Their complaint stemmed from the City of San Francisco s ban on city contracting with employers that discriminate based on HIV status the circus leases property owned by the city owned Port of San Francisco 252 Trademark and copyright disputes Edit Cirque du Soleil opposed Neil Goldberg and his company Cirque Productions over its use of the word Cirque in the late 1990s Goldberg s company was awarded a trademark on its name Cirque Dreams in 2005 253 254 In August 1999 Fremonster Theatrical filed an application for the trademark Cirque de Flambe This application was opposed by the owners of the Cirque du Soleil trademark in August 2002 on the grounds that it would cause confusion and dilute the distinctive quality of Cirque du Soleil s trademarks A judge dismissed the opposition and the Cirque de Flambe trademark application was approved in 2005 255 256 In April 2016 Cirque du Soleil filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Justin Timberlake Timbaland and Sony Music Entertainment in federal court in New York alleging that Timberlake s song Don t Hold the Wall co written with Timbaland from his third studio album The 20 20 Experience 2013 infringed the copyright of Cirque du Soleil s song Steel Dream from its 1997 album Quidam 257 H B 2 law in North Carolina Edit In 2016 the company cancelled of all touring shows to North Carolina including Ovo in both Greensboro and Charlotte and Toruk in Raleigh following signature of the Public Facilities Privacy amp Security Act commonly known as HB2 by North Carolina governor Pat McCrory 258 Cirque du Soleil was criticized for this decision and accused of taking a double standard for cancelling the shows in North Carolina while many times they have performed their shows in countries like the United Arab Emirates which violates a number of fundamental human rights 259 Fatalities EditOn 16 October 2009 24 year old performer Oleksandr Sacha Zhurov of Ukraine died at a hospital in Montreal Quebec Canada from head injuries he had sustained during a training session 260 He had been with the company only a few months at the time of the accident 261 An initial report of the incident said Zhurov had fallen off a trampoline 262 but in 2010 it was reported he had fallen while doing training exercises on a Russian swing An investigation by Quebec s occupational safety board decided that while Zhurov made the error that ultimately resulted in his death the company should be fined 1 915 for failing to adequately determine the risks associated with equipment 260 On 29 June 2013 31 year old performer Sarah Sasoun Guyard Guillot of France died in an ambulance en route to hospital as the result of blunt force trauma she had sustained from a fall during a performance of Ka in Las Vegas Nevada 263 264 82 She d been with the company since 2006 265 It was originally thought that Guyard Guillot s safety harness had failed her and that was what resulted in her fall but in actuality a cable responsible for keeping her in the air had been cut after accidentally being knocked loose by movement during the performance 266 267 Reports as to how far Guyard Guillot fell differ from source to source with some saying she fell as little as 50 feet and others as much as 94 feet 263 266 The show resumed 17 days after the death without the final aerial battle scene 268 The company was fined as a result 269 On 29 November 2016 42 year old set technician Olivier Rochette of Canada died in San Francisco California from head injuries he had sustained after accidentally being hit in the head by an aerial lift while preparing for a production of Luzia 270 271 Rochette was the son of Cirque du Soleil co founder Gilles Ste Croix 270 On 17 March 2018 38 year old aerial straps performer Yann Arnaud of France died at a hospital in Tampa Florida after falling during a performance of Volta 272 273 He had been with the company for 15 years 274 Notable people EditMathieu Laplante producer director choreographer and former circus performerNotes Edit Cirque du Soleil s tent collapsed under heavy rainwater buildup prior to their first show in Gaspe in 1984 After using a borrowed tent for their first performances they performed in arenas for the next two tour stops before they were able to set up their repaired tent for the rest of the show s tour 11 Le Cirque Reinvente s run in Paris in 1990 was housed in a theatre in the form of a big top at Cirque d Hiver Bouglione in the 11th arrondissement owned by the Bouglione family 51 Saltimbanco performed in the CPR Angus Shops for its 1994 tour stop in Montreal 134 Paramour previously ran on Broadway in 2016 and 2017 It reopened in Hamburg in 2019 135 References Edit a b van Praet Nicolas 21 June 2018 Cirque du Soleil eyes international expansion with new show priced for emerging markets The Globe and Mail Archived from the original on 24 September 2020 Retrieved 29 December 2019 Deb Sopan 2017 Blue Man Group Is Bought by Cirque du Soleil With Plans to Expand New York Times Archived from the original on 7 July 2017 Retrieved 7 July 2017 a b Kelly Brendan 5 July 2018 Cirque du Soleil targets kids with acquisition of VStar Entertainment Montreal Gazette Archived from the original on 10 September 2019 Retrieved 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January 2015 Retrieved 9 January 2015 Le Cirque du Soleil Le Grand Concert ici tou tv Archived from the original on 9 January 2015 Retrieved 9 January 2015 Padovano Joanna 12 December 2014 Saban Brands Expands with New Lifestyle amp Entertainment Units World Screen WSN INC Archived from the original on 16 December 2014 The unit includes such existing powerhouse properties as Power Rangers Julius Jr and Digimon Fusion as well as Popples Luna Petunia and Emojiville which are in development Vlessing Etan 3 June 2015 Netflix Acquires Cirque du Soleil Luna Petunia Kids Series The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on 17 July 2020 Retrieved 20 April 2020 Robinson Joanna 26 January 2018 What s New on Netflix in February Vanity Fair Archived from the original on 17 July 2020 Retrieved 3 October 2018 Bowman Sabienna 9 July 2018 Luna Petunia Return to Amazia Season 2 Archived from the original on 23 July 2018 Retrieved 3 October 2018 Cirque du Soleil O Arte Archived from the original on 25 December 2017 Retrieved 24 December 2017 Volta tv1 bellaliant ca Archived from the original on 3 August 2018 Retrieved 4 June 2018 a b Hayley Gorenberg Fall 2004 Confronting HIV discrimination in the workplace A case study Human Rights Magazine 31 4 Archived from the original on 18 January 2017 Retrieved 13 January 2017 a b Sarah Kaufman Fired by Cirque du Soleil Matthew Cusick Landed on His Feet Archived 16 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine Washington Post 13 September 2011 Patrick Letellier 30 March 2003 Stronger than the mighty Cirque The Advocate Archived from the original on 16 January 2017 Retrieved 13 January 2017 a b Bryan Anderton D C gymnast says Cirque crushed his dream Archived from the original on 30 September 2007 Retrieved 11 August 2007 Hua Vanessa 22 November 2003 S F to probe firing of circus worker The San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on 22 December 2007 Retrieved 11 August 2007 Cirque Dreams founder sets his creation apart Tampa Bay Times 3 February 2009 Archived from the original on 12 October 2012 Retrieved 4 November 2012 Word Mark CIRQUE DREAMS United States Patent and Trademark Office 17 June 2004 Archived from the original on 17 October 2015 Retrieved 4 November 2012 THE DREAM MERCHANT COMPANY KFT v FREMONSTER THEATRICAL Opposition No 91152686 PDF United States Patent and Trademark Office 17 June 2004 Archived from the original PDF on 16 February 2017 Retrieved 4 November 2012 Word Mark CIRQUE DE FLAMBE United States Patent and Trademark Office 17 June 2004 Archived from the original on 17 October 2015 Retrieved 4 November 2012 Justin Timberlake sued by Cirque du Soleil over hit song Archived 22 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Reuters 1 April 2016 Evans Greg 15 April 2016 Cirque Du Soleil Cancels N C Performances To Protest Anti Gay Law Deadline Archived from the original on 27 November 2020 Retrieved 5 January 2020 Ng David 27 May 2016 For Cirque Disney and others does standing up for LGBT rights require ethical acrobatics Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 19 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 a b The Canadian Press 23 June 2010 Cirque du soleil fined for accident that killed acrobat Archived from the original on 21 March 2018 Retrieved 20 May 2017 Cirque du Soleil performer dies of head injuries CBC News CBC Archived from the original on 29 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Cirque du Soleil performer dies after trampoline fall CTVNews 17 October 2009 Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 a b Cohen David S 1 July 2013 Cirque du Soleil Denies Safety Harness Failed in Fatal Fall Variety Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Cirque du Soleil Tragedy Puts Focus on Aerial Acts Wall Street Journal 22 April 2015 Archived from the original on 25 April 2015 Retrieved 25 April 2015 Nestruck Kelly 9 July 2013 Performer s on stage death adds to Cirque du Soleil s troubles the Guardian Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 a b Sarah Guillot Guyard s family has been taken care of as Final Battle Scene returns to Ka LasVegasSun com 9 December 2014 Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Cirque du Soleil Performer s Death Ruled Accidental The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on 29 October 2021 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Ng David 15 July 2013 Cirque du Soleil says Ka performances will resume Tuesday Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 19 September 2020 Retrieved 5 January 2020 Cirque du Soleil tech dies on set BBC News 1 December 2016 Archived from the original on 29 October 2021 Retrieved 19 March 2018 a b Son of Cirque du Soleil co founder dies after accident at Luzia show in San Francisco Global News Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Haworth Jessica 1 December 2016 Founder of Cirque du Soleil s son killed in freak circus accident mirror Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 Un artiste du Cirque du Soleil meurt apres une chute sur scene Le journal de Montreal 18 March 2018 Archived from the original on 18 March 2018 Retrieved 18 March 2018 Cirque du Soleil aerobatics star plunges to death during Florida show NBC News Archived from the original on 19 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 French Cirque du Soleil performer dies after fall at Florida show CTVNews 18 March 2018 Archived from the original on 19 March 2018 Retrieved 19 March 2018 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cirque du Soleil Official website Cirque du Soleil collected news and commentary at The New York Times The Cirque An American Odyssey documentary film about Cirque du Soleil s 1988 U S tour National Film Board of Canada Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cirque du Soleil amp oldid 1143971064, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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