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Ava Guarani language

Chiripá Guarani (Tsiripá, Txiripá), also known as Ava Guarani and Nhandéva (Ñandeva), is a Guaraní language spoken in Paraguay, Brazil, and also Argentina. Nhandéva is closely connected to Mbyá Guaraní, as intermarriage between speakers of the two languages is common. Speakers of Nhandéva and Mbyá generally live in mountainous areas of the Atlantic Forest, from eastern Paraguay through Misiones Province of Argentina to the southern Brazilian states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul.[2] There are approximately 4,900 speakers in Brazil and 7,000 in Paraguay.

Chiripá
Ava
Native toParaguay, Brazil, Argentina
EthnicityAva Guarani
Native speakers
(16,350 cited 1995–2012)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nhd
Glottologchir1286
ELPÑandeva

Nhandéva is also known as Chiripá. The Spanish spelling, Ñandeva, is used in the Paraguayan Chaco to refer to the local variety of Eastern Bolivian, a subdialect of Avá.[citation needed]

Phonology

Vowels

  • Vowel sounds /ɛ, a, ɨ, ɔ/ may also have realizations of [e, ɐ, ɯ, o].

Consonants

  • Prenasal sounds /ᵐb, ⁿd/ may also be realized as nasal sonorants [m, n] in front of nasal vowels.
  • /j/ can be heard as [ɲ] within nasal syllables, and as a prenasal affricate [ⁿdʒ] when /j/ precedes nasal syllables in coda position.
  • /j/ can be heard as [dʒ] within syllable onset before oral vowels.
  • /k, kʷ/ can be heard as [ᵑɡ, ᵑɡʷ] between or after nasal vowels.
  • /ts/ can also be heard as [s] word-medially in free variation.
  • /w/ can be heard in free variation between labiodental sounds [ʋ] or [v] among speakers of different areas.
  • Sonorant sounds /w, ɾ, j/ within nasal syllables are realized as nasalized [w̃, ɾ̃, j̃].[3]

References

  1. ^ Chiripá at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  2. ^ Ladeira, Maria Inês (2018-03-26). "Guarani Mbya". Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Instituto Socioambiental. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  3. ^ Godinho Costa, Consuelo de Paiva (2003). Nhandewa Aywu. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.


guarani, language, chiripá, guarani, tsiripá, txiripá, also, known, guarani, nhandéva, Ñandeva, guaraní, language, spoken, paraguay, brazil, also, argentina, nhandéva, closely, connected, mbyá, guaraní, intermarriage, between, speakers, languages, common, spea. Chiripa Guarani Tsiripa Txiripa also known as Ava Guarani and Nhandeva Nandeva is a Guarani language spoken in Paraguay Brazil and also Argentina Nhandeva is closely connected to Mbya Guarani as intermarriage between speakers of the two languages is common Speakers of Nhandeva and Mbya generally live in mountainous areas of the Atlantic Forest from eastern Paraguay through Misiones Province of Argentina to the southern Brazilian states of Parana Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul 2 There are approximately 4 900 speakers in Brazil and 7 000 in Paraguay ChiripaAvaNative toParaguay Brazil ArgentinaEthnicityAva GuaraniNative speakers 16 350 cited 1995 2012 1 Language familyTupian Tupi GuaraniGuarani I GuaraniChiripaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code nhd class extiw title iso639 3 nhd nhd a Glottologchir1286ELPNandevaNhandeva is also known as Chiripa The Spanish spelling Nandeva is used in the Paraguayan Chaco to refer to the local variety of Eastern Bolivian a subdialect of Ava citation needed Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 ReferencesPhonology EditVowels Edit Front Central BackClose i ĩ ɨ ɨ u ũOpen mid ɛ ɛ ɔ ɔ Open a aVowel sounds ɛ a ɨ ɔ may also have realizations of e ɐ ɯ o Consonants Edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottalplain lab Plosive voiceless p t k kʷ ʔvoiced ɡ ɡʷprenasal ᵐb m ⁿd nAffricate ts tʃTap ɾApproximant j ɲ ɰ wPrenasal sounds ᵐb ⁿd may also be realized as nasal sonorants m n in front of nasal vowels j can be heard as ɲ within nasal syllables and as a prenasal affricate ⁿdʒ when j precedes nasal syllables in coda position j can be heard as dʒ within syllable onset before oral vowels k kʷ can be heard as ᵑɡ ᵑɡʷ between or after nasal vowels ts can also be heard as s word medially in free variation w can be heard in free variation between labiodental sounds ʋ or v among speakers of different areas Sonorant sounds w ɾ j within nasal syllables are realized as nasalized w ɾ j 3 References Edit Chiripa at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 Ladeira Maria Ines 2018 03 26 Guarani Mbya Povos Indigenas no Brasil Instituto Socioambiental Retrieved 2019 02 01 Godinho Costa Consuelo de Paiva 2003 Nhandewa Aywu Universidade Estadual de Campinas This Tupian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ava Guarani language amp oldid 1130387414, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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