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Arab diaspora

October 15, 2023

Arab diaspora is a term that refers to descendants of the Arab emigrants who, voluntarily or as forcibly, migrated from their native lands to non-Arab countries, primarily in the Americas, Europe, Southeast Asia, and West Africa.

Arab diaspora
الشتات العربي
Total population
50,000,000[1]
Regions with significant populations
 Turkey5 million[2][3][4][5][6] to 9 million[7]
 France4-7 million[8] to 5.5[9] million people of North African (Arab or Berber) descent[10]
 Colombia3,200,000[11][12][13][14][15]
 Niger2,116,000[16]
 United States2,097,642 [17][18]
 Argentina2,000,000[19]
 BrazilHighly inconsistent data regarding the number of ethnic Arabs. Some sources claim there are 15 to 21 million Arabs and descendants of Arabs.[20][21] According to research conducted by IBGE in 2008, covering only the states of Amazonas, Paraíba, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso and Distrito Federal, 0.9% of white Brazilian respondents said they had family origins in Western Asia. This would represent a population of about 1,900,000.[22]
 Peru1,750,000[23]
 Venezuela1,600,000[24]
 Chad1,536,000 (est.)[25]
 Iran1,500,000[26]
 Germany1,401,950[27]
 Spain1,350,000[28][29]
 Mexico1,100,000[30][31]
 Mali950,000[32]
 Chile800,000[33][34][35][36]
 Belgium800,000 (600,000 from Morocco)[citation needed]
 Canada520,323[37]
 Italy680,000[38]
 Netherlands480,000–613,800[39]
 Burkina Faso350,000[40]
 Australia321,728[41]
 Ivory Coast300,000[42]
 Honduras275,000 [43][44]
 Ecuador250,000 [45]
 United KingdomEngland: 230,556 (2011 census)[46]
Wales: 9,989 (2011 census)[46]
Scotland: 9,366 (2011 census)[47]
 El SalvadorMore than 120,000[48][49][50][51][52]
 Malaysia96,672
 Indonesia
Languages
Arabic (mother tongue), French, Italian, Spanish, English, Portuguese, Malay, Filipino, Hebrew, Indonesian, Japanese, German, Turkish, Persian and other languages among others
Religion
Predominantly Islam in Europe and Asia, Christianity in the Americas, but also Druze, and irreligion[citation needed]
Related ethnic groups

Immigrants from Arab countries, such as Sudan, Syria and Palestine, also form significant diasporas in other Arab states.

Overview Edit

Arab expatriates contribute to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region and thus significantly promote regional development. In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US$35.1 billion in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries.[54] Large numbers of Arabs migrated to West Africa, particularly Côte d'Ivoire,[55] Senegal,[56] Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Nigeria.[57] Since the end of the civil war in 2002, Lebanese traders have become re-established in Sierra Leone.[citation needed]

According to Saudi Aramco World, the largest concentration of Arabs outside the Arab World is in Brazil, which has 9 million Brazilians of Arab ancestry.[58] Of these 9 million Arabs, 6 million are of Lebanese ancestry,[59][60][61] making Brazil's population of Lebanese equivalent to that of Lebanon itself. However, these figures are contradicted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), which is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical information in Brazil. According to the 2010 Brazilian census conducted by IBGE, there were only 12,336 Lebanese nationals living in Brazil and other Arab nationalities were so small that they were not even listed.[62] The Brazilian census does not ask about ancestry or family origin. There is a question about nationality and, according to the Brazilian law, any person born in Brazil is a Brazilian national by birth and right for any purpose, nationally or internationally - not an Arab.[63][64] The last Brazilian census to ask about family origin was conducted in 1940. At that time, 107,074 Brazilians said they had a Syrian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Iraqi or Arab father. Native Arabs were 46,105 and naturalized Brazilians were 5,447. In 1940, Brazil had 41,169,321 inhabitants, hence Arabs and their children were 0.38% of Brazil's population in 1940.[65]

Colombia,[66] Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico and Chile. Palestinians cluster in Chile and Central America, particularly El Salvador, and Honduras.[67] The Palestinian community in Chile[68][69] is the fourth largest in the world after those in Israel, Lebanon, and Jordan. Arab Haitians (a large number of whom live in the capital) are more often than not, concentrated in financial areas where the majority of them establish businesses. In the United States, there are around 3.5 million people of Arab ancestry.[70]

It has been estimated that there are as many as four million Indonesians with at least partial Arab ancestry.[71] They are generally well-integrated socially with Indonesian society, and identify as Indonesians.[72] In the 2010 census, 118,886 people, amounting to 0.05% of the population, identified themselves as being of Arab ethnicity.[73]

See also Edit

References Edit

Notes

Citations

  1. ^ al-Sharif, Amine (11 August 2020). "Diasporas: A Global and Vibrant Force for Arab Democratization". Arab Reform Initiative.
  2. ^ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. . UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  3. ^ Kaya, Ibrahim (2009). "The Iraqi Refugee Crisis and Turkey: a Legal Outlook". cadmus.eui.eu. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  4. ^ "The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Turkey". www.washingtoninstitute.org.
  5. ^ "Turkey's demographic challenge". www.aljazeera.com.
  6. ^ . UNHCR. 31 December 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  7. ^ Al-Jazeera.net, 2020. مقابلة مع الجزيرة نت.. مستشار أردوغان: 10% من سكان تركيا عرب وهذه أوضاعهم. Accessed on 16 June 2020.
  8. ^ Crumley, Bruce (24 March 2009), "Should France Count Its Minority Population?", Time, retrieved 11 October 2014
  9. ^ "To count or not to count". The Economist. 26 March 2009. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  10. ^ Bertet, Elsa (29 January 2008). . Variety. Archived from the original on 21 February 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  11. ^ "Colombia y Medio Oriente". Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  12. ^ . 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  13. ^ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (7 March 2019). "Los palestinos que encontraron un segundo hogar en el centro de Bogotá". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  14. ^ [Estimation of mortality, 1985-2005] (PDF). Postcensal Studies (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: DANE. March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  15. ^ [National and departmental population projections. 2006-2020] (PDF) (in Spanish). DANE National Statistical Service, Colombia. September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  16. ^ "Niger - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. 29 September 2021.
  17. ^ "Selected social characteristics in the United States". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  18. ^ . Arab American Institute. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  19. ^ (in Spanish). islamhoy.org. Archived from the original on 6 June 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  20. ^ Silvia Ferabolli (25 September 2014). Arab Regionalism: A Post-Structural Perspective. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-317-65803-0. According to estimates by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), countersigned by the League of Arab States, Brazil has the largest Arab colony outside their countries of origin. There are estimated 15 million Arabs living in Brazil today, with some researchers suggesting numbers around 20 million.
  21. ^ Paul Amar (15 July 2014). The Middle East and Brazil: Perspectives on the New Global South. Indiana University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-253-01496-2. there are, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, more than sixteen million Arabs and descendants of Arabs in Brazil, constituting the largest community of Arabs descent outside the Middle East.
  22. ^ IBGE. IBGE | Biblioteca | Detalhes | Características étnico-raciais da população : classificações e identidades IBGE: Características Étnico-Raciais da População.
  23. ^ Abuhadba Rodrigues, Daniel (2007). "Inmigración árabe al Perú". Biblioteca Universitaria de la UNSAAC.
  24. ^ Margolis, Mac (15 September 2013). "Abdel el-Zabayar: From Parliament to the Frontlines". The Daily Beast.
  25. ^ "Chad". Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  26. ^ "Iran". Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  27. ^ "Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland in den Jahren 2015 und 2016". statista (in German).
  28. ^ "Los musulmanes en España superan los 1,8 millones". www.europapress.es (in Spanish). 30 March 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  29. ^ Redaction (9 October 2012). . www.alertadigital.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  30. ^ "Arabs Making Their Mark in Latin America: Generations of Immigrants in Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico | Al Jadid Magazine". www.aljadid.com.
  31. ^ Ben Cahoon. "World Statesmen.org". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  32. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  33. ^ . www.aurora-israel.co.il. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  34. ^ "Arabs In The Andes? Chile, The Unlikely Long-Term Home Of A Large Palestinian Community". International Business Times. 31 October 2013.
  35. ^ . Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  36. ^ . Laventana.casa.cult.cu. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  37. ^ . www.canadianarabinstitute.org. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  38. ^ Dati ISTAT 2016, counting only immigrants from the Arab world. "Cittadini stranieri in Italia - 2016". tuttitalia.it.
  39. ^ (PDF), Utrecht University, 10 September 2010, archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2019, retrieved 29 November 2010
  40. ^ "Burkina Faso - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. 29 September 2021.
  41. ^ Mazbouh-Moussa, Randa; Ohtsuka, Keis (2017). "Cultural competence in working with the Arab Australian community: a conceptual review and the experience of the Arab Council Australia (ACA) gambling help counselling service". Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health. 7 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/s40405-017-0029-0. PMC 5725521. PMID 29250480.
  42. ^ "Côte d'Ivoire". Minority Rights Group. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  43. ^ . Saudi Aramco World. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  44. ^ "The Arabs of Honduras". Saudiaramcoworld.com. 27 June 1936. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  45. ^ Revistas (in Spanish)
  46. ^ a b "Table CT0010EW 2011 Census: Ethnic group (write-in responses), local authorities in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  47. ^ (PDF). National Records of Scotland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  48. ^ . newsvideo.su. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  49. ^ . Archived from the original on 13 June 2012.
  50. ^ Zielger, Matthew. "El Salvador: Central American Palestine of the West?". The Daily Star. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  51. ^ . 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019.
  52. ^ Dellios, Hugh (21 March 2004). "El Salvador vote divides 2 Arab clans". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  53. ^ Leo Suryadinata (2008). Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 29. ISBN 978-981-230-835-1.
  54. ^ (PDF). International Organization for Migration (IOM) Cairo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2011.
  55. ^ "Ivory Coast - The Levantine Community". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  56. ^ , By Naomi Schwarz, voanews.com, 10 July 2007
  57. ^ Lebanese man shot dead in Nigeria, BBC News
  58. ^ "The Arabs of Brazil". Saudi Aramco World. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  59. ^ "Sleiman meets Brazilian counterpart, Lebanese community". The Daily Star. 23 April 2010.
  60. ^ [Lebanon: Geography] (in Portuguese). Lebanese Embassy in Brazil. 1996. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010.
  61. ^ "Estadão de Hoje". Estadao.com.br. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  62. ^ MOBILIDADE ESPACIAL DOS IMIGRANTES ESTRANGEIROS NO BRASIL - 1991/2010
  63. ^ Censo Demográfico 2010
  64. ^ Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, Government of Brazil (in Portuguese).
  65. ^ IBGE.Censo brasileiro de 1940.
  66. ^ Habeeb Salloum, "Arabs Making Their Mark in Latin America: Generations of Immigrants in Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico", Al Jadid, Vol. 6, no. 30 (Winter 2000).
  67. ^ "The Arabs of Honduras". Saudiaramcoworld.com. 27 June 1936. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  68. ^ . Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  69. ^ . Laventana.casa.cult.cu. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  70. ^ . Aaiusa.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  71. ^ , World Business
  72. ^ Jacobsen, Frode F. (8 January 2009). Hadrami Arabs in Present-day Indonesia: An Indonesia-oriented Group with an Arab Signature. Routledge. pp. 19–22. ISBN 9781134018529 – via Google Books.
  73. ^ Aris Ananta; Evi Nurvidya Arifin; M Sairi Hasbullah; Nur Budi Handayani; Agus Pramono (14 July 2015). Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 121. ISBN 978-981-4519-87-8.

Further reading Edit

  • Niger's Arabs to fight expulsion
  • Out of the Hadhramaut
  • Arab Immigrants in Latin American Politics
  • "Arab roots grow deep in Brazil's rich melting pot", The Washington Times.

External links Edit

  •   Media related to Arab diaspora at Wikimedia Commons
  • International Organization for Migration - Regional Office for the Middle East
  • The Arabs of Honduras
  • The Arabs of Brazil
  • Lebanese Social and Cultural Community in Ireland

October 15, 2023
arab, diaspora, term, that, refers, descendants, arab, emigrants, voluntarily, forcibly, migrated, from, their, native, lands, arab, countries, primarily, americas, europe, southeast, asia, west, africa, الشتات, العربيtotal, population50, regions, with, signif. Arab diaspora is a term that refers to descendants of the Arab emigrants who voluntarily or as forcibly migrated from their native lands to non Arab countries primarily in the Americas Europe Southeast Asia and West Africa Arab diasporaالشتات العربيTotal population50 000 000 1 Regions with significant populations Turkey5 million 2 3 4 5 6 to 9 million 7 France4 7 million 8 to 5 5 9 million people of North African Arab or Berber descent 10 Colombia3 200 000 11 12 13 14 15 Niger2 116 000 16 United States2 097 642 17 18 Argentina2 000 000 19 BrazilHighly inconsistent data regarding the number of ethnic Arabs Some sources claim there are 15 to 21 million Arabs and descendants of Arabs 20 21 According to research conducted by IBGE in 2008 covering only the states of Amazonas Paraiba Sao Paulo Rio Grande do Sul Mato Grosso and Distrito Federal 0 9 of white Brazilian respondents said they had family origins in Western Asia This would represent a population of about 1 900 000 22 Peru1 750 000 23 Venezuela1 600 000 24 Chad1 536 000 est 25 Iran1 500 000 26 Germany1 401 950 27 Spain1 350 000 28 29 Mexico1 100 000 30 31 Mali950 000 32 Chile800 000 33 34 35 36 Belgium800 000 600 000 from Morocco citation needed Canada520 323 37 Italy680 000 38 Netherlands480 000 613 800 39 Burkina Faso350 000 40 Australia321 728 41 Ivory Coast300 000 42 Honduras275 000 43 44 Ecuador250 000 45 United KingdomEngland 230 556 2011 census 46 Wales 9 989 2011 census 46 Scotland 9 366 2011 census 47 El SalvadorMore than 120 000 48 49 50 51 52 Malaysia96 672 Indonesia87 227 Arab Indonesians in 2005 census officially 53 LanguagesArabic mother tongue French Italian Spanish English Portuguese Malay Filipino Hebrew Indonesian Japanese German Turkish Persian and other languages among othersReligionPredominantly Islam in Europe and Asia Christianity in the Americas but also Druze and irreligion citation needed Related ethnic groupsLebanese diasporaIraqi diasporaEgyptian diasporaYemeni diasporaPalestinian diasporaSyrian diasporaMoroccan diasporaImmigrants from Arab countries such as Sudan Syria and Palestine also form significant diasporas in other Arab states Contents 1 Overview 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksOverview EditArab expatriates contribute to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region and thus significantly promote regional development In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US 35 1 billion in remittance in flows and remittances sent to Jordan Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries 54 Large numbers of Arabs migrated to West Africa particularly Cote d Ivoire 55 Senegal 56 Sierra Leone Liberia and Nigeria 57 Since the end of the civil war in 2002 Lebanese traders have become re established in Sierra Leone citation needed According to Saudi Aramco World the largest concentration of Arabs outside the Arab World is in Brazil which has 9 million Brazilians of Arab ancestry 58 Of these 9 million Arabs 6 million are of Lebanese ancestry 59 60 61 making Brazil s population of Lebanese equivalent to that of Lebanon itself However these figures are contradicted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE which is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical information in Brazil According to the 2010 Brazilian census conducted by IBGE there were only 12 336 Lebanese nationals living in Brazil and other Arab nationalities were so small that they were not even listed 62 The Brazilian census does not ask about ancestry or family origin There is a question about nationality and according to the Brazilian law any person born in Brazil is a Brazilian national by birth and right for any purpose nationally or internationally not an Arab 63 64 The last Brazilian census to ask about family origin was conducted in 1940 At that time 107 074 Brazilians said they had a Syrian Lebanese Palestinian Iraqi or Arab father Native Arabs were 46 105 and naturalized Brazilians were 5 447 In 1940 Brazil had 41 169 321 inhabitants hence Arabs and their children were 0 38 of Brazil s population in 1940 65 Colombia 66 Argentina Venezuela Mexico and Chile Palestinians cluster in Chile and Central America particularly El Salvador and Honduras 67 The Palestinian community in Chile 68 69 is the fourth largest in the world after those in Israel Lebanon and Jordan Arab Haitians a large number of whom live in the capital are more often than not concentrated in financial areas where the majority of them establish businesses In the United States there are around 3 5 million people of Arab ancestry 70 It has been estimated that there are as many as four million Indonesians with at least partial Arab ancestry 71 They are generally well integrated socially with Indonesian society and identify as Indonesians 72 In the 2010 census 118 886 people amounting to 0 05 of the population identified themselves as being of Arab ethnicity 73 See also EditAlgerian British Arab Americans Arab Argentines Arab Australians Arab Brazilians Arab Canadians Arab Chileans Arab Colombians Arab Haitians Arab Indonesians Arab Mexicans Arab New Zealanders Arab Singaporeans Arab Venezuelans Arabs in Austria Arabs in Bulgaria Arabs in Europe Arabs in Finland Arabs in France Arabs in Germany Arabs in Greece Arabs in India Arabs in Italy Arabs in Japan Arabs in the Netherlands Arabs in Pakistan Arabs in Romania Arabs in Russia Arabs in Serbia Arabs in Spain Arabs in Sweden Arabs in Switzerland Arabs in Turkey Arma people Saharan Arab and Spanish British Arabs British Iraqis Chaush Yemenis in South India Egyptians in the United Kingdom Emirati diaspora Hadhrami diaspora History of Arabs in Afghanistan Iraqi Biradari Iraqis residing in India and Pakistan Iraqi diaspora Lebanese Americans Lebanese Colombians Lebanese Argentines Lebanese Australians Lebanese Brazilians Lebanese Canadians Lebanese diaspora Lebanese people in Ecuador List of Arab Americans Magyarab people Egyptian Arab and Hungarian Palestinian diaspora Refugees of Iraq Sri Lankan Moors Syrian Americans Yemeni Americans Yemenis in the United Kingdom Central Asian ArabicReferences EditNotes Citations al Sharif Amine 11 August 2020 Diasporas A Global and Vibrant Force for Arab Democratization Arab Reform Initiative UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response Archived from the original on 5 March 2018 Retrieved 8 November 2016 Kaya Ibrahim 2009 The Iraqi Refugee Crisis and Turkey a Legal Outlook cadmus eui eu Retrieved 25 April 2017 The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Turkey www washingtoninstitute org Turkey s demographic challenge www aljazeera com UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response Turkey UNHCR 31 December 2015 Archived from the original on 5 March 2018 Retrieved 17 January 2016 Al Jazeera net 2020 مقابلة مع الجزيرة نت مستشار أردوغان 10 من سكان تركيا عرب وهذه أوضاعهم Accessed on 16 June 2020 Crumley Bruce 24 March 2009 Should France Count Its Minority Population Time retrieved 11 October 2014 To count or not to count The Economist 26 March 2009 ISSN 0013 0613 Retrieved 30 January 2019 Bertet Elsa 29 January 2008 French Arabs battle stereotypes Variety Archived from the original on 21 February 2010 Retrieved 22 August 2010 Colombia y Medio Oriente Retrieved 2 July 2022 Brazil Arab News Agency Colombia awakens to the Arab world 6 July 2011 Archived from the original on 6 July 2011 Retrieved 17 June 2022 Tiempo Casa Editorial El 7 March 2019 Los palestinos que encontraron un segundo hogar en el centro de Bogota El Tiempo in Spanish Retrieved 18 June 2022 Estimacion de la mortalidad 1985 2005 Estimation of mortality 1985 2005 PDF Postcensal Studies in Spanish Bogota Colombia DANE March 2010 Archived from the original PDF on 23 November 2007 Retrieved 29 March 2016 Proyecciones nacionales y departamentales de poblacion 2006 2020 National and departmental population projections 2006 2020 PDF in Spanish DANE National Statistical Service Colombia September 2007 Archived from the original PDF on 23 November 2007 Retrieved 22 September 2015 Niger The World Factbook www cia gov 29 September 2021 Selected social characteristics in the United States United States Census Bureau Retrieved 16 October 2021 Demographics Arab American Institute Archived from the original on 23 October 2016 Retrieved 18 December 2017 Argentina in Spanish islamhoy org Archived from the original on 6 June 2010 Retrieved 10 July 2010 Silvia Ferabolli 25 September 2014 Arab Regionalism A Post Structural Perspective Routledge p 151 ISBN 978 1 317 65803 0 According to estimates by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE countersigned by the League of Arab States Brazil has the largest Arab colony outside their countries of origin There are estimated 15 million Arabs living in Brazil today with some researchers suggesting numbers around 20 million Paul Amar 15 July 2014 The Middle East and Brazil Perspectives on the New Global South Indiana University Press p 40 ISBN 978 0 253 01496 2 there are according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs more than sixteen million Arabs and descendants of Arabs in Brazil constituting the largest community of Arabs descent outside the Middle East IBGE IBGE Biblioteca Detalhes Caracteristicas etnico raciais da populacao classificacoes e identidades IBGE Caracteristicas Etnico Raciais da Populacao Abuhadba Rodrigues Daniel 2007 Inmigracion arabe al Peru Biblioteca Universitaria de la UNSAAC Margolis Mac 15 September 2013 Abdel el Zabayar From Parliament to the Frontlines The Daily Beast Chad Retrieved 3 April 2019 Iran Retrieved 3 August 2013 Anzahl der Auslander in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland in den Jahren 2015 und 2016 statista in German Los musulmanes en Espana superan los 1 8 millones www europapress es in Spanish 30 March 2015 Retrieved 25 April 2017 Redaction 9 October 2012 La cifra de musulmanes en Espana alcanza los 1 6 millones de los que casi un tercio viven en Cataluna www alertadigital com in Spanish Archived from the original on 1 December 2017 Retrieved 25 April 2017 Arabs Making Their Mark in Latin America Generations of Immigrants in Colombia Venezuela and Mexico Al Jadid Magazine www aljadid com Ben Cahoon World Statesmen org World Statesmen org Retrieved 17 September 2011 Toubou Taureg Dynamics within Libya PDF Archived from the original PDF on 25 November 2020 Retrieved 24 June 2022 Aurora Aurora www aurora israel co il Archived from the original on 18 March 2012 Retrieved 4 January 2021 Arabs In The Andes Chile The Unlikely Long Term Home Of A Large Palestinian Community International Business Times 31 October 2013 Chile Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome Adnkronos com 7 April 2003 Archived from the original on 19 September 2011 Retrieved 17 September 2011 500 000 descendientes de primera y segunda generacion de palestinos en Chile Laventana casa cult cu Archived from the original on 22 July 2009 Retrieved 17 September 2011 Canadian Arab Institute 750 925 Canadians Hail from Arab Lands www canadianarabinstitute org Archived from the original on 19 March 2017 Retrieved 8 November 2016 Dati ISTAT 2016 counting only immigrants from the Arab world Cittadini stranieri in Italia 2016 tuttitalia it Dutch media perceived as much more biased than Arabic media Media amp Citizenship Report conducted by University of Utrecht PDF Utrecht University 10 September 2010 archived from the original PDF on 28 February 2019 retrieved 29 November 2010 Burkina Faso The World Factbook www cia gov 29 September 2021 Mazbouh Moussa Randa Ohtsuka Keis 2017 Cultural competence in working with the Arab Australian community a conceptual review and the experience of the Arab Council Australia ACA gambling help counselling service Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health 7 1 10 doi 10 1186 s40405 017 0029 0 PMC 5725521 PMID 29250480 Cote d Ivoire Minority Rights Group 30 January 2018 Retrieved 4 January 2021 The Arabs of Honduras Saudi Aramco World Archived from the original on 9 October 2014 Retrieved 8 April 2014 The Arabs of Honduras Saudiaramcoworld com 27 June 1936 Retrieved 17 September 2011 Revistas in Spanish a b Table CT0010EW 2011 Census Ethnic group write in responses local authorities in England and Wales Office for National Statistics 30 January 2013 Retrieved 8 March 2020 Ethnic group detailed All people PDF National Records of Scotland Archived from the original PDF on 16 April 2021 Retrieved 8 March 2020 Why So Many Palestinians Live In El Salvador AJ newsvideo su Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Retrieved 4 January 2021 Lebanese Diaspora Worldwide Geographical Distribution The Identity Chef Archived from the original on 13 June 2012 Zielger Matthew El Salvador Central American Palestine of the West The Daily Star Retrieved 27 May 2015 AJ Plus The Palestinians of el Salvador LatinX 29 May 2019 Archived from the original on 13 November 2019 Dellios Hugh 21 March 2004 El Salvador vote divides 2 Arab clans chicagotribune com Retrieved 4 January 2021 Leo Suryadinata 2008 Ethnic Chinese in Contemporary Indonesia Institute of Southeast Asian Studies p 29 ISBN 978 981 230 835 1 Intra Regional Labour Mobility in the Arab World PDF International Organization for Migration IOM Cairo Archived from the original PDF on 30 April 2011 Ivory Coast The Levantine Community Countrystudies us Retrieved 17 September 2011 Lebanese Immigrants Boost West African Commerce By Naomi Schwarz voanews com 10 July 2007 Lebanese man shot dead in Nigeria BBC News The Arabs of Brazil Saudi Aramco World Retrieved 17 September 2011 Sleiman meets Brazilian counterpart Lebanese community The Daily Star 23 April 2010 O Libano Geografia Lebanon Geography in Portuguese Lebanese Embassy in Brazil 1996 Archived from the original on 12 November 2010 Estadao de Hoje Estadao com br Archived from the original on 1 January 2013 Retrieved 17 September 2011 MOBILIDADE ESPACIAL DOS IMIGRANTES ESTRANGEIROS NO BRASIL 1991 2010 Censo Demografico 2010 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 Government of Brazil in Portuguese IBGE Censo brasileiro de 1940 Habeeb Salloum Arabs Making Their Mark in Latin America Generations of Immigrants in Colombia Venezuela and Mexico Al Jadid Vol 6 no 30 Winter 2000 The Arabs of Honduras Saudiaramcoworld com 27 June 1936 Retrieved 17 September 2011 Chile Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome Adnkronos com 7 April 2003 Archived from the original on 19 September 2011 Retrieved 17 September 2011 500 000 descendientes de primera y segunda generacion de palestinos en Chile Laventana casa cult cu Archived from the original on 22 July 2009 Retrieved 17 September 2011 The Arab American Institute Aaiusa org Archived from the original on 3 April 2010 Retrieved 17 September 2011 The world s successful diasporas World Business Jacobsen Frode F 8 January 2009 Hadrami Arabs in Present day Indonesia An Indonesia oriented Group with an Arab Signature Routledge pp 19 22 ISBN 9781134018529 via Google Books Aris Ananta Evi Nurvidya Arifin M Sairi Hasbullah Nur Budi Handayani Agus Pramono 14 July 2015 Demography of Indonesia s Ethnicity Institute of Southeast Asian Studies p 121 ISBN 978 981 4519 87 8 Further reading EditNiger s Arabs to fight expulsion Out of the Hadhramaut Arab Immigrants in Latin American Politics Descendants of Arabs thriving in S America The Arrival Of The Lebanese to Jamaica Arab roots grow deep in Brazil s rich melting pot The Washington Times External links Edit nbsp Media related to Arab diaspora at Wikimedia Commons International Organization for Migration Regional Office for the Middle East The Lebanese of South Africa The Arabs of Honduras The Arabs of Brazil Lebanese Social and Cultural Community in Ireland Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arab diaspora amp oldid 1180135839, wikipedia, 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