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Wikipedia

Ă

Ă (upper case) or ă (lower case), usually referred to in English as A-breve, is a letter used in standard Romanian and Vietnamese orthographies. In Romanian, it is used to represent the mid-central unrounded vowel, while in Vietnamese it represents the short a sound. It is the second letter of the Romanian, Vietnamese, and the pre-1972 Malaysian alphabets, after A.

Ă/ă is also used in several languages for transliteration of the Bulgarian letter Ъ/ъ.

Romanian edit

The sound represented in Romanian by ă is a mid-central vowel /ə/, i.e. schwa. Unlike in English, Catalan and French but like in Indonesian (using e rather than ă), the vowel can be stressed. There are words in which it is the only vowel, such as măr /mər/ ("apple") or văd /vəd/ ("I see"). Additionally, some words that also contain other vowels can have the stress on ă like cărțile /ˈkərt͡sile/ ("the books") and odăi /oˈdəj/ ("rooms"). Another grapheme <a> with diacritic in Romanian is <â>.

Vietnamese edit

Ă is the 2nd letter of the Vietnamese alphabet and represents /ă/. Because Vietnamese is a tonal language this letter may have any one of the 5 tonal symbols above or below it (or even no accent at all, since the Vietnamese first tone is identified by the lack of accent marks). See Vietnamese phonology.

  • Ằ ằ
  • Ắ ắ
  • Ẳ ẳ
  • Ẵ ẵ
  • Ặ ặ

Malay edit

The sound represented in pre-1972 Malaysian orthography by ă is a vowel. It occurred in the final syllable of the root word such as lamă /lamə/ ("long", "old"), mată /matə/ ("eye"), and sană /sanə/ ("there"). The letter was replaced in 1972 with a in the New Rumi Spelling.

Balinese edit

Ă or ă are used in Balinese romanization, e.g. Kabupatén Tăbăṅan (Tabanan Regency ).

Pronunciation respelling for English edit

In some systems for Pronunciation respelling for English including American Heritage Dictionary notation, ă represents the short A sound, /æ/.

Character mappings edit

Character information
Preview ă Ă
Unicode name LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 259 U+0103 258 U+0102
UTF-8 196 131 C4 83 196 130 C4 82
Numeric character reference &#259; &#x103; &#258; &#x102;
Named character reference &abreve; &Abreve;
ISO 8859-2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16 259 103 258 102

See also edit

References edit

this, article, about, latin, letter, visually, identical, cyrillic, letter, with, breve, cyrillic, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, s. This article is about the Latin letter For the visually identical Cyrillic letter see A with breve Cyrillic This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ă news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ă upper case or ă lower case usually referred to in English as A breve is a letter used in standard Romanian and Vietnamese orthographies In Romanian it is used to represent the mid central unrounded vowel while in Vietnamese it represents the short a sound It is the second letter of the Romanian Vietnamese and the pre 1972 Malaysian alphabets after A Ă ă is also used in several languages for transliteration of the Bulgarian letter Contents 1 Romanian 2 Vietnamese 3 Malay 4 Balinese 5 Pronunciation respelling for English 6 Character mappings 7 See also 8 ReferencesRomanian editThe sound represented in Romanian by ă is a mid central vowel e i e schwa Unlike in English Catalan and French but like in Indonesian using e rather than ă the vowel can be stressed There are words in which it is the only vowel such as măr mer apple or văd ved I see Additionally some words that also contain other vowels can have the stress on ă like cărțile ˈkert sile the books and odăi oˈdej rooms Another grapheme lt a gt with diacritic in Romanian is lt a gt Vietnamese editĂ is the 2nd letter of the Vietnamese alphabet and represents ă Because Vietnamese is a tonal language this letter may have any one of the 5 tonal symbols above or below it or even no accent at all since the Vietnamese first tone is identified by the lack of accent marks See Vietnamese phonology Ằ ằ Ắ ắ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặMalay editThe sound represented in pre 1972 Malaysian orthography by ă is a vowel It occurred in the final syllable of the root word such as lamă lame long old mată mate eye and sană sane there The letter was replaced in 1972 with a in the New Rumi Spelling Balinese editĂ or ă are used in Balinese romanization e g Kabupaten Tăbăṅan Tabanan Regency Pronunciation respelling for English editIn some systems for Pronunciation respelling for English including American Heritage Dictionary notation ă represents the short A sound ae Character mappings editCharacter information Preview ă ĂUnicode name LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVEEncodings decimal hex dec hexUnicode 259 U 0103 258 U 0102UTF 8 196 131 C4 83 196 130 C4 82Numeric character reference amp 259 wbr amp x103 wbr amp 258 wbr amp x102 wbr Named character reference amp abreve amp Abreve ISO 8859 2 3 4 9 10 14 15 16 259 103 258 102See also edit nbsp Look up ă in Wiktionary the free dictionary A with breve Cyrillic Cyrillic letter a with breve visually indistinguishable BreveReferences edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ă amp oldid 1196242416, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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