Brian Sandoval
Brian Edward Sandoval (/ˈsændəˌvɔːl/ SAN-də-vawl; born August 5, 1963) is an American politician, academic administrator, and former federal judge who served as the 29th Governor of Nevada from 2011 to 2019.[1]
Brian Sandoval | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2010 | |
| 17th President of the University of Nevada, Reno | |
| Assumed office October 5, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Marc Johnson |
| 29th Governor of Nevada | |
| In office January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 | |
| Lieutenant | Brian Krolicki Mark Hutchison |
| Preceded by | Jim Gibbons |
| Succeeded by | Steve Sisolak |
| Chair of the National Governors Association | |
| In office July 16, 2017 – July 21, 2018 | |
| Deputy | Steve Bullock |
| Preceded by | Terry McAuliffe |
| Succeeded by | Steve Bullock |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada | |
| In office October 26, 2005 – September 15, 2009 | |
| Appointed by | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Howard D. McKibben |
| Succeeded by | Gloria Navarro |
| 30th Attorney General of Nevada | |
| In office January 6, 2003 – October 26, 2005 | |
| Governor | Kenny Guinn |
| Preceded by | Frankie Sue Del Papa |
| Succeeded by | George Chanos |
| Chair of the Nevada Gaming Commission | |
| In office April 28, 1999 – August 1, 2001 | |
| Appointed by | Kenny Guinn |
| Preceded by | Bill Curran |
| Succeeded by | Peter Bernhard |
| Member of the Nevada Gaming Commission | |
| In office April 23, 1998 – August 1, 2001 | |
| Appointed by | Bob Miller |
| Preceded by | Deborah Griffin |
| Succeeded by | Peter Bernhard |
| Member of the Nevada Assembly from the 25th district | |
| In office November 9, 1994 – April 23, 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Gibbons |
| Succeeded by | Dawn Gibbons |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Brian Edward Sandoval August 5, 1963 Redding, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Kathleen Teipner (m. 1990; div. 2018)Lauralyn McCarthy (m. 2018) |
| Children | 3 (with Teipner) |
| Education | University of Nevada, Reno (BA) Ohio State University (JD) |
| Signature | |
| Website | Official website |
A graduate of the University of Nevada, Reno, Sandoval began his political career in the early 1990s. In 1998 he was appointed to be a member of the Nevada Gaming Commission and later served as the commission's chairman from 1999 to 2001. A Republican, Sandoval ran and won the position of Nevada Attorney General and served from 2003 until 2005, when President George W. Bush nominated Sandoval to serve as judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.
Sandoval ran for governor in 2010. He defeated incumbent governor Jim Gibbons for the Republican nomination and later defeated Democratic nominee Rory Reid in the general election. He was re-elected in 2014, defeating Democrat Bob Goodman in the state's largest electoral landslide. Sandoval was barred by term limits from running for a third term in 2018. He was succeeded by Democrat Steve Sisolak.
Since October 2020, Sandoval has served as the 17th president of the University of Nevada, Reno.[2]
Early life and education edit
Sandoval was born in Redding, California, to Ron Sandoval (an FAA maintenance supervisor) and his wife Gloria (Gallegos) Sandoval (a legal secretary).[3][4] A long-time resident of Reno, Sandoval is of Hispanic ancestry.[5] Sandoval attended Reno's Little Flower School[6] and graduated from Bishop Manogue High School in Reno in 1981; he attended the University of Nevada, Reno, where he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and economics in 1986.[7][8] He then went on to earn a Juris Doctor from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1989.[8]
Early career edit
Sandoval passed the Nevada and California bar exams and entered private practice with several Reno law firms.[8] In 1999, he opened his own law firm in Reno.[8]
Nevada Assembly edit
Elections edit
When incumbent Republican Jim Gibbons decided to retire to run for Governor of Nevada in 1994, Sandoval ran for the Reno-based 25th District of the Nevada Assembly. He won the open seat and won re-election in 1996. After he resigned from his seat in 1998, Gibbons' wife Dawn won the open seat.[8]
Tenure edit
Sandoval sponsored 14 bills that became law—including some that prevented felons from suing victims if they are injured committing a crime, increased the penalties for operating a boat under the influence, and allowed indigent defendants to perform community service to defray their legal costs.[9][10]
Committee assignments edit
Sandoval served on the Judiciary, Taxation and Natural Resources Committees. He also served on the Wisconsin Legislative Commission, the Advisory Commission on Sentencing, the Juvenile Justice Commission, the Advisory Council on Community Notification of Sex Offenders, and the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency Oversight Committee.[9]
Gaming Commission of Nevada edit
In 1998, Sandoval was appointed to serve as a member of the Gaming Commission of Nevada, which oversees the state's gaming industry.[9] The following year, at the age of 35, Sandoval became the youngest person ever to serve as chairman of the gaming commission.[5][9] During his time on the commission, Sandoval fought national efforts to block gambling on college sports events, worked on regulations limiting neighborhood gaming and worked for regulations prohibiting slot machines with themes attractive to children.[10]
Attorney General of Nevada edit
2002 election edit
Sandoval announced his bid on October 11, 2001, to succeed three-term Democrat Frankie Sue Del Papa who was not eligible to run for re–election as Attorney General of Nevada due to lifetime term limits established by the Nevada Constitution in 1996.[10] His primary major party opposition was Democratic attorney John Hunt from Las Vegas, whom Sandoval defeated by a margin of 58.32% to 33.63% on November 5, 2002.[8][11] Sandoval took office on January 6, 2003.[12]
Tenure edit
While Attorney General, Sandoval led the state's legal fight against the storage of nuclear waste at Yucca Mountain, developed Nevada's first Public Integrity Unit and sponsored legislation strengthening Nevada's laws against domestic violence, drug abuse and human trafficking.[5][9]
As attorney general, Sandoval was also the chairman and a member of several state boards and commissions, including the Nevada Boards of Pardons, Prisons, Transportation, and Examiners; the Cyber-Crime Task Force; the Committee on Domestic Violence, and the Prosecutorial Advisory Council.[5][9]
Federal district judge edit
Nomination edit
In the fall of 2004, Democratic Senator Harry Reid spoke with Sandoval about whether he was interested in serving as a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, and that December, Reid recommended to President George W. Bush that he nominate Sandoval to a future opening on that court.[13][14] Sandoval was formally nominated by Bush on March 1, 2005, to the seat being vacated by Judge Howard D. McKibben.[15]
On September 29, 2005, the Senate Judiciary Committee held a confirmation hearing on Sandoval's nomination.[16] On October 20, 2005, the Judiciary committee reported Sandoval's nomination out of committee on a voice vote.[17] Sandoval was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate on October 24, 2005 by an 89–0 vote (with 11 Senators not voting).[15][18] Sandoval received his judicial commission on October 26, 2005.[15]
Tenure edit
Sandoval announced his resignation as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada on August 15, 2009, to become effective beginning September 15, 2009.[19] On the same day as his resignation became official, Sandoval announced he was running for the Governorship. Sandoval's chambers were in the Bruce R. Thompson Courthouse and Federal Building in Reno.[5][20][21]
Governor of Nevada edit
2010 election edit
On June 9, 2010, on the Republican primary, Sandoval defeated incumbent Governor Jim Gibbons. In the general election, Sandoval won 53%–41%,[22] against Democrat Rory Reid, the Clark County Commissioner and son of U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. He won every county in the state, and all with a majority except Clark County, where Las Vegas is the county seat, which Sandoval won with a plurality (49%–47%).[23]
2014 election edit
Sandoval ran for re-election in 2014. He won the Republican primary with 90% of the vote. In the general election, Sandoval defeated Democrat Bob Goodman with over 70% of the vote.[24]
Tenure edit
Sandoval, as the state's 29th Governor, proposed a $5.8 billion 2011 budget without any new taxes. It could cause as many as 361 layoffs and 5% pay reductions for state workers. It also included a 5% cut in primary education and 7% cut in higher education.[25] Sandoval turned down a pay raise that would have increased his salary from $141,000 to $149,573 per year. He also has said he will take a 5% pay cut to coincide with every other state worker's.[26][27]
The final budget for 2011 avoided deep cuts to education and human services programs. It contained a number of reforms that include ending teacher tenure as well as the practice of deciding layoffs based solely on teacher seniority, allowing local governments to re-open employee contracts during financial emergencies as well as barring collective bargaining by supervisors, and eliminating retirement health insurance for new state employees hired after January 1, 2012.[28]
He appointed U.S. Congressman Dean Heller (R–Carson City) to became U.S. Senator, after the seat become vacant from the resignation of John Ensign.
On September 11, 2014, Sandoval signed a package bill to provide $1.3 billion in tax breaks and subsidies over 20 years for Tesla Motors in exchange for building the massive Gigafactory 1 battery factory in the state, near Reno. The factory is key to Nevada's efforts to revitalize its economy, which was hard-hit by the mortgage meltdown and the Great Recession and has yet to fully recover.[29] In June 2015, Sandoval signed several bills designed to overhaul Nevada's education system. The reforms substantially increased funding for public schools and grants and created incentives to recruit more teachers and promote professional training. $10 million were appropriated for preschool programs and an expansion of full-day kindergarten across Nevada.[30]
Sandoval is widely regarded as a moderate Republican, supporting abortion, Obamacare, immigration reform, and renewable energy.[31] Sandoval was suggested by Senator Harry Reid as a potential nominee to fill the seat of deceased Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, given his judicial experience as well as his moderate reputation; however, Sandoval quickly withdrew himself from consideration.[32][33][34]
On March 21, 2016, Sandoval met with Mark Davis, owner of the NFL's Oakland Raiders, about moving the Raiders to Las Vegas, Nevada. On October 14, 2016, Sandoval signed a bill that would provide $750 million in public funding for Allegiant Stadium which would open four years later for the Raiders and the UNLV Rebels football program in July 2020.[35]
On July 12, 2016, Sandoval launched a comprehensive review of Nevada's juvenile justice system and established the Statewide Juvenile Justice Improvement Task Force. Nevada was selected to receive technical assistance from The Council of State Governments (CSG) Justice Center through a grant from the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Following the launch, the CSG Justice Center conducted an analysis of the state's juvenile justice system and made recommendations to the task force based on its assessment.[36]
On May 17, 2017, Sandoval signed Senate Bill 201, which would ban psychotherapists from performing conversion therapy on minors.[37]
Solar issues edit
Sandoval came under criticism in 2015 by the rooftop solar industry in Nevada after claims that the Governor failed to act on a statewide net energy metering cap of 235MW. The cap stirred controversy due to its ability to negatively affect the future of the largely successful solar industry in Nevada, specifically related to the loss of thousands of in-state jobs.[38][39] A statewide study conducted by the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada previously deemed net metering a benefit to all ratepayers.[40]
At the end of July 2015, NV Energy proposed new rates for rooftop solar users. NV Energy specifically states in its proposal that the new rates could eliminate all savings for solar customers.[41]
On August 20, 2015, the controversial 235 MW net metering cap was hit.[42] Immediately before the cap was hit, Vivint Solar pulled out of the state only two weeks after entering. This resulted in layoffs of many recently hired Nevadans, signaling the future of the industry in Nevada without net metering.[43]
In December 2015, a solar company operating in Nevada filed a lawsuit against Governor Brian Sandoval to compel the release of public records the Governor's office withheld. The withheld public records included text messages between the Governor and his staff with NV Energy's lobbyists. The company claims that the public has the right to know the impact those relationships have had on critical policy decisions, including the rooftop solar debate.[44]
On December 22, 2015, Sandoval's Public Utilities Commission of Nevada, composed of Chairman Paul Thomsen, Commissioner David Noble and Commissioner Alaina Burtenshaw, voted to eliminate the state's net metering policy for rooftop solar. The aftermath of the decision resulted in widespread layoffs in the state and an outpouring of consumer backlash due to the direct penalization of current and future solar customers.[45][46]
President of University of Nevada, Reno edit
On September 17, 2020, Sandoval was named as UNR's 17th president (following Marc Johnson). He is considered an unusual choice because his background does not include any experience in higher education administration.[2] He is the first Hispanic president of the university,[2] as well as the first alumnus of the University to serve as its President. As UNR president, Sandoval has pushed to expand enrollment to 25,000 students by 2030 in what he calls the "Wolf Pack Way".[47]
Honors and awards edit
Sandoval has received the following awards and certificates: the Hispanics in Politics' 1996 "Broche de Oro Award";[48] the Anti-Defamation League's 2003 "Torch of Liberty Award;" the Nevada State Bar's 2004 "Access to Justice Public Lawyer Award;" The Latino Coalition's 2004 "Most Influential Hispanic in the U.S. Award";[49] and the 2004 University of Nevada "Alumnus of the Year Award."[9]
Personal life edit
Sandoval married Kathleen Teipner in 1990. With Kathleen, the program director for the Children's Cabinet in Reno, Sandoval has three children.[9][10] He and his wife announced their separation in 2017 and finalized their divorce in 2018, stating the demands of public life as the main reason.[50] Sandoval remarried to Las Vegas gaming executive Lauralyn McCarthy on August 11, 2018.[51]
Electoral history edit
| Nevada's 25th Assembly District Republican Primary Election, 1994 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± |
| Republican | Brian Sandoval | 4,237 | 74.75% | |
| Republican | Heidi Smith | 1,431 | 25.25 | |
| Nevada's 25th Assembly District Election, 1994 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± |
| Republican | Brian Sandoval | 10,497 | 79.78% | |
| Democratic | Karol Kellison | 2,661 | 20.22% | |
| Nevada's 25th Assembly District Election, 1996 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± |
| Republican | Brian Sandoval (inc.) | 12,513 | 100.00 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Brian Sandoval | 290,471 | 58.32% | ||
| Democratic | John Hunt | 167,513 | 33.63% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Brian Sandoval | 97,201 | 55.5 | |
| Republican | Jim Gibbons (inc.) | 47,616 | 27.2 | |
| Republican | Mike Montandon | 22,002 | 12.6 | |
| Republican | None of These Candidates | 4,400 | 2.5 | |
| Republican | Tony Atwood | 2,440 | 1.4 | |
| Republican | Stan Lusak | 1,380 | 0.8 | |
| Total votes | 175,039 | 100 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Brian Sandoval | 382,350 | 53.36% | +5.44% | |
| Democratic | Rory Reid | 298,171 | 41.61% | -2.31% | |
| None of These Candidates | None of These Candidates | 12,231 | 1.71% | -1.85% | |
| Independent | Eugene DiSimone | 6,403 | 0.89% | ||
| Independent American | Floyd Fitzgibbons | 5,049 | 0.70% | -2.73% | |
| Libertarian | Arthur Forest Lampitt Jr. | 4,672 | 0.65% | ||
| Green | David Scott Curtis | 4,437 | 0.62% | -0.54% | |
| Independent | Aaron Y. Honig | 3,216 | 0.45% | ||
| Majority | 84,179 | 11.75% | +7.74% | ||
| Turnout | 716,529 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Brian Sandoval | 105,857 | 89.88 | |
| Republican | Edward Hamilton | 3,758 | 3.19 | |
| Republican | None of These Candidates | 3,509 | 2.98 | |
| Republican | William Tarbell | 1,966 | 1.67 | |
| Republican | Thomas Tighe | 1,495 | 1.27 | |
| Republican | Gary Marinch | 1,195 | 1.01 | |
| Total votes | 117,780 | 100 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Brian Sandoval (inc.) | 386,340 | 70.58% | ||
| Democratic | Bob Goodman | 130,722 | 23.88% | ||
| None of These Candidates | None of These Candidates | 15,751 | 2.88% | ||
| Independent American | David Lory VanDerBeek | 14,536 | 2.66% | ||
| Majority | 547,349 | 100% | |||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||
See also edit
References edit
- ^ . Renotahoe.about.com. January 2, 2011. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ a b c Solis, Jacob (September 17, 2020). "Ex-Gov. Sandoval appointed by regents as next UNR president". The Nevada Independent. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Drake, Bruce (October 25, 2010). . Politicsdaily.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Sean Whaley (August 2, 2011). . Nevada News Bureau. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Flennoy, Mae (April 2006). . Archived from the original on August 25, 2007. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ Siobhan, McAndrew (April 24, 2013). "Little Flower School in Reno celebrates 50 years". Reno Gazette - Journal. ProQuest 1339506993.
- ^ "Sandoval gives up seat for gaming board". Las Vegas Sun. April 24, 1998. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Morrison, Jane Ann (July 15, 2002). . Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h (PDF). United States District Court for the District of Nevada. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Morrison, Jane Ann (October 12, 2001). . Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on April 1, 2005. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Election Summary". Official 2002 General Election Results. Secretary of State of Nevada. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
- ^ Morrison, Jane Ann; Vogel, Ed (January 7, 2003). . Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 29, 2004. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ Myers, Dennis (December 2, 2004). "Citizen Reid". Reno News & Review. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ "Confirmation Hearings on Federal Appointments". Government Printing Office. September 29, 2005. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c Brian Sandoval at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. September 29, 2005. Archived from the original on August 14, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ . United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. October 20, 2005. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brian Edward Sandoval, of Nevada, To Be United States District Judge)". United States Senate. October 24, 2005. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ . Associated Press. August 16, 2009. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
- ^ . United States District Court for the District of Nevada. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ . United States District Court for the District of Nevada. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ "NV Governor Race – Nov 02, 2010". Our Campaigns. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Chereb, Sandra (August 14, 2009). "US Judge Sandoval resigns; return to NV politics?". Associated Press. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ . Nevada Secretary of State. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Details of Sandoval's budget plan". Las Vegas Sun Newspaper. Associated Press. January 24, 2011.
- ^ . Tahoebonanza.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Silva, Cristina (January 24, 2011). . Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Sandra Chereb (June 1, 2011). "Lawmakers Reach Deal on Nevada State Budget". Boston Globe. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
- ^ Chereb, Sandra (September 12, 2014). "Nevada Governor signs $1.3 billion tax break package for electric car maker Tesla". Reuters. from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
- ^ Morton, Neal (June 11, 2015). "Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval signs education bills". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ "Meet Brian Sandoval, Nevada's Party Pooper". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ Liptak, Kevin; Raju, Manu; LoBianco, Tom (February 24, 2016). "Obama offers Supreme Court hints; top Democrat suggests Republican governor". CNN. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan; Healy, Patrick (February 16, 2016). "Supreme Court Path Is Littered With Pitfalls, for President and G.O.P." The New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
- ^ "Brian Sandoval, Nevada Governor, Withdraws Name From Supreme Court Consideration". Headlines & Global News. February 25, 2016.
- ^ "Nevada Gov. Signs Bill For Raiders Stadium In Las Vegas". CBS News. October 17, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ "Task Force Begins Weighing Overhaul of Nevada's Juvenile Justice System". Las Vegas Review-Journal. November 30, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ "Nevada SB201 | 2017 | 79th Legislature". LegiScan. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ Roerink, Kyle (April 17, 2015). "Sandoval, NV Energy Mum Net Metering After Meetings".
- ^ Whaley, Sean (April 17, 2015). "Nevada Could Lose 6000 Jobs Without Net Metering Cap Hike". Las Vegas Review Journal.
- ^ "Net Metering Study" (PDF).
- ^ Whaley, Sean (June 14, 2023). "NV Energy Proposal Spells Death for Industry".
- ^ Roerink, Kyle (August 21, 2015). "NV Energy Rooftop Solar Cap Will Be Hit Saturday". The Las Vegas Sun.
- ^ Tweed, Katharine. "Vivint Pulls Out of Nevada After Only Two Weeks In the State". Greentech Media.
- ^ Whaley, Sean (June 14, 2023). "Solar Company Sues Sandoval's Office Over Refusal to Release Text Messages". The Las Vegas Review Journal.
- ^ Whaley, Sean (December 24, 2015). "SolarCity Stopping Nevada Sales Installation After PUC Ruling". The Las Vegas Review Journal.
- ^ Buhayar, Noah (January 28, 2016). "Who owns the sun?". Bloomberg Businessweek.
- ^ Boger, Noah Glick, Nate Hegyi, Paul (September 29, 2021). "KUNR Today: Sen. Cortez Masto On Debt Limit, Sandoval Pushing UNR Enrollment And Research". www.kunr.org. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Hispanics in politics recognizes leaders". Las Vegas Sun. April 3, 1996. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ . The Latino Coalition. August 24, 2004. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2009.
- ^ "Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval finalizes divorce". February 28, 2018.
- ^ "Gov. Sandoval, McCarthy marry at Lake Tahoe". Reno Gazette Journal. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
- ^ . Nevada Secretary of State. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
External links edit
- Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval official government website
- official 2014 campaign website
- Office of University President
- Brian Sandoval at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Brian Sandoval at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- profile in United States District Court for the District of Nevada's State of the Court 2006 report[dead link]