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Teetotalism

Teetotalism is the practice or promotion of total personal abstinence from the consumption of alcohol, specifically in alcoholic drinks. A person who practices (and possibly advocates) teetotalism is called a teetotaler or teetotaller, or is simply said to be teetotal. Globally, almost half of adults do not drink alcohol (excluding those who used to drink but have stopped).[1] A number of temperance organisations have been founded in order to promote teetotalism and provide spaces for non-drinkers to socialise.[2]

Share of over-fifteen-year-old population who reportedly have never drunk alcohol (interactive version). Global average is 45%.
Share of over-fifteen-year-old population who haven't drunk alcohol in the past year (interactive version). Only Luxembourg has a <10% rate of last-year abstinence, and only Luxembourg, Ireland and Switzerland a <20% rate. In most countries, it exceeds a third.

Etymology Edit

According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the tee- in teetotal is the letter T, so it is actually t-total, though it was never spelled that way.[3] The word is first recorded in 1832 in a general sense in an American source, and in 1833 in England in the context of abstinence. Since at first it was used in other contexts as an emphasised form of total, the tee- is presumably a reduplication of the first letter of total, much as contemporary idiom might say "total with a capital T".[4]

The teetotalism movement was first started in Preston, England, in the early 19th century.[5] The Preston Temperance Society was founded in 1833 by Joseph Livesey, who was to become a leader of the temperance movement and the author of The Pledge: "We agree to abstain from all liquors of an intoxicating quality whether ale, porter, wine, or ardent spirits, except as medicine."[6] Today, a number of temperance organisations exist that promote teetotalism as a virtue.[7]

Richard Turner, a member of the society Preston Temperance Society, is credited with using the existing slang word, "teetotally", for abstinence from all intoxicating liquors.[4] One anecdote describes a meeting of the society in 1833, at which Turner in giving a speech said, "I'll be reet down out-and-out t-t-total for ever and ever."[6][8] Walter William Skeat noted that the Turner anecdote had been recorded by temperance advocate Joseph Livesey, and posited that the term may have been inspired by the teetotum;[9] however, James B. Greenough stated that "nobody ever thought teetotum and teetotaler were etymologically connected."[10]

A variation on the above account is found on the pages of The Charleston Observer:

Teetotalers.—The origin of this convenient word, (as convenient almost, although not so general in its application as loafer,) is, we imagine, known but to few who use it. It originated, as we learn from the Landmark, with a man named Turner, a member of the Preston Temperance Society, who, having an impediment of speech, in addressing a meeting remarked, that partial abstinence from intoxicating liquors would not do; they must insist upon tee-tee-(stammering) tee total abstinence. Hence total abstainers have been called teetotalers.[11]

According to historian Daniel Walker Howe (What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848, 2007) the term was derived from the practice of American preacher and temperance advocate Lyman Beecher. He would take names at his meetings of people who pledged alcoholic temperance and noted those who pledged total abstinence with a T. Such persons became known as Teetotallers.

"On The Wagon" is a phrase whose meaning equates to "no longer drinking alcoholic beverages". The phrase may have its roots with the Salvation Army picking up drunkards on carts and bringing them to the ministry to "dry out".[12]

Reasons Edit

Some common reasons for choosing teetotalism are psychological, religious, health,[13] medical, philosophical, social, political, past alcoholism, or sometimes it is simply a matter of taste or preference. When at drinking establishments, teetotalers (or teetotallers) either abstain from drinking totally or consume non-alcoholic beverages such as water, juice, tea, coffee, non-alcoholic soft drinks, virgin drinks, mocktails, and alcohol-free beer.

Most teetotaler organisations also demand from their members that they do not promote or produce alcoholic intoxicants.[14][15]

Religion Edit

 
An allegorical map on temperance, accompanied by a lengthy poem. The "Religion Channel" was a strong current away from "Misery Regions" and the "Reprobate Empire", 1846.

Abstention from alcohol is a tenet of a number of religious faiths, such as Islam; Hinduism; Jainism; the Swaminarayans; Sikhism; Baháʼís; Meivazhi-ites; Guta Ra Mwari (Zvimiso) and the Assemblies of God.

"Khamr" is the term for all intoxicants which are prohibited in Islam. (See Religion and alcohol § Islam)

Similarly, one of the five precepts of Buddhism is abstaining from intoxicating substances that disturb the peace and self-control of the mind, but it is formulated as a training rule to be assumed voluntarily rather than as a commandment.[citation needed]

Many Christian groups, such as Methodists and Quakers, are often associated with teetotalism due to their traditionally strong support for temperance movements, as well as prohibition. And a number of Christian denominations forbid the consumption of alcohol, or recommend the non-consumption thereof, including certain Anabaptist denominations such as the Mennonites (both Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites), Church of the Brethren, Beachy Amish and New Order Amish, in addition to Latter-Day Saints, Seventh-day Adventists, and Holiness Pentecostals. Many members of these religious groups are also required to refrain from selling such products. A free translation of the New Testament, the Purified Translation of the Bible (2000), translates in a way that promotes teetotalism. However, the term 'wine' (and similar terms) being consumed by God's people occurs over two hundred times in both the Old and New Testament.[citation needed]

With respect to Methodism, the Church of the Nazarene and Wesleyan Methodist Church, both denominations in the Wesleyan-Arminian tradition, teach abstinence from alcohol.[16][17] Members of denominations in the conservative holiness movement, such as the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection and Evangelical Wesleyan Church, practice temperance and teetotalism, thus abstaining from alcohol and other drugs.[18] The Book of Discipline of the Immanuel Missionary Church, a Methodist denomination, states:[19]

Temperance is the moderate use of that which is beneficial, and a total abstinence from that which is harmful. Therefore no member shall be permitted to use or sell intoxicating liquors, tobacco, or harmful drugs, or to be guilty of things which are only for the gratification of the depraved appetite, and are unbecoming and inconsistent with our Christian profession (I Cor. 10:31). —General Standards, Immanuel Missionary Church[19]

Uniformed members of the Salvation Army ("soldiers" and "officers") make a promise on joining the movement to observe lifelong abstinence from alcohol. This dates back to the early years of the organisation, and the missionary work among alcoholics.

Conservative Anabaptist denominations, such as the Dunkard Brethren Church, teach:[20]

Members of the Dunkard Brethren Church shall abstain from the use of intoxicating or addictive substances, such as narcotics, nicotine, marijuana, or alcoholic beverages (except as directed by a physician). Using, raising, manufacturing, buying or selling them by Christians is inconsistent with the Christian lifestyle and testimony. Members of the Dunkard Brethren Church who do so should be counseled in love and forbearance. If they manifest an unwilling or arbitrary spirit, they subject themselves to the discipline of the church, even to expulsion in extreme cases. We implore members to accept the advice and counsel of the church and abstain from all of the above. Since members are to be examples to the world (Romans 14:20–21) indulgence in any of these activities disqualifies then for Church or Sunday School work or as delegates to District or General Conference.[20]

With respect to Restorationist Christianity, members of certain groups within the Christian Science and Latter Day Saint movements abstain from the consumption of alcohol.

Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Oriental Orthodox Churches, and the Anglican Communion all require wine in their central religious rite of the Eucharist (Holy Communion). Churches in the Methodist tradition require that "pure, unfermented juice of the grape" be used in the sacrament of Holy Communion.[21]

In the Gospel of Luke (1:13–15), the angel that announces the birth of John the Baptist foretells that "he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb".

Some Christians choose to practice teetotalism throughout the Lent season, giving up alcoholic beverages as their Lenten sacrifice.[22][23]

Research on non-drinkers Edit

Dominic Conroy and Richard de Visser published research in Psychology and Health which studied strategies used by college students who would like to resist peer pressure to drink alcohol in social settings. The research hinted that students are less likely to give in to peer pressure if they have strong friendships and make a decision not to drink before social interactions.[24]

A 2015 study by the Office for National Statistics showed that young Britons were more likely to be teetotalers than their parents.[25]

According to Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health, published by WHO in 2011, close to half of the world's adult population (45 percent) are lifetime abstainers. The Eastern Mediterranean Region, consisting of the Muslim countries in the Middle East and North Africa, is by far the lowest alcohol consuming region in the world, both in terms of total adult per capita consumption and prevalence of non-drinkers, i.e., 87.8 per cent lifetime abstainers.[1]

Notable teetotalers Edit

The following is an alphabetical list of notable people who are now or were teetotalers during their lifetime. Some have abstained their entire lives, and others only became abstainers after a period of alcohol use. Members of religions that ban alcohol are not included.

Business Edit

Fashion Edit

Historical figures Edit

Literature and journalism Edit

Military Edit

Music Edit

Politics Edit

Religion Edit

Science and exploration Edit

Sports Edit

Theatre, film, and television Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

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External links Edit

  •   The dictionary definition of teetotal at Wiktionary

teetotalism, practice, promotion, total, personal, abstinence, from, consumption, alcohol, specifically, alcoholic, drinks, person, practices, possibly, advocates, teetotalism, called, teetotaler, teetotaller, simply, said, teetotal, globally, almost, half, ad. Teetotalism is the practice or promotion of total personal abstinence from the consumption of alcohol specifically in alcoholic drinks A person who practices and possibly advocates teetotalism is called a teetotaler or teetotaller or is simply said to be teetotal Globally almost half of adults do not drink alcohol excluding those who used to drink but have stopped 1 A number of temperance organisations have been founded in order to promote teetotalism and provide spaces for non drinkers to socialise 2 Share of over fifteen year old population who reportedly have never drunk alcohol interactive version Global average is 45 Share of over fifteen year old population who haven t drunk alcohol in the past year interactive version Only Luxembourg has a lt 10 rate of last year abstinence and only Luxembourg Ireland and Switzerland a lt 20 rate In most countries it exceeds a third Contents 1 Etymology 2 Reasons 3 Religion 4 Research on non drinkers 5 Notable teetotalers 5 1 Business 5 2 Fashion 5 3 Historical figures 5 4 Literature and journalism 5 5 Military 5 6 Music 5 7 Politics 5 8 Religion 5 9 Science and exploration 5 10 Sports 5 11 Theatre film and television 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksEtymology EditAccording to the Online Etymology Dictionary the tee in teetotal is the letter T so it is actually t total though it was never spelled that way 3 The word is first recorded in 1832 in a general sense in an American source and in 1833 in England in the context of abstinence Since at first it was used in other contexts as an emphasised form of total the tee is presumably a reduplication of the first letter of total much as contemporary idiom might say total with a capital T 4 The teetotalism movement was first started in Preston England in the early 19th century 5 The Preston Temperance Society was founded in 1833 by Joseph Livesey who was to become a leader of the temperance movement and the author of The Pledge We agree to abstain from all liquors of an intoxicating quality whether ale porter wine or ardent spirits except as medicine 6 Today a number of temperance organisations exist that promote teetotalism as a virtue 7 Richard Turner a member of the society Preston Temperance Society is credited with using the existing slang word teetotally for abstinence from all intoxicating liquors 4 One anecdote describes a meeting of the society in 1833 at which Turner in giving a speech said I ll be reet down out and out t t total for ever and ever 6 8 Walter William Skeat noted that the Turner anecdote had been recorded by temperance advocate Joseph Livesey and posited that the term may have been inspired by the teetotum 9 however James B Greenough stated that nobody ever thought teetotum and teetotaler were etymologically connected 10 A variation on the above account is found on the pages of The Charleston Observer Teetotalers The origin of this convenient word as convenient almost although not so general in its application as loafer is we imagine known but to few who use it It originated as we learn from the Landmark with a man named Turner a member of the Preston Temperance Society who having an impediment of speech in addressing a meeting remarked that partial abstinence from intoxicating liquors would not do they must insist upon tee tee stammering tee total abstinence Hence total abstainers have been called teetotalers 11 According to historian Daniel Walker Howe What Hath God Wrought The Transformation of America 1815 1848 2007 the term was derived from the practice of American preacher and temperance advocate Lyman Beecher He would take names at his meetings of people who pledged alcoholic temperance and noted those who pledged total abstinence with a T Such persons became known as Teetotallers On The Wagon is a phrase whose meaning equates to no longer drinking alcoholic beverages The phrase may have its roots with the Salvation Army picking up drunkards on carts and bringing them to the ministry to dry out 12 Reasons EditFurther information Long term effects of alcohol Some common reasons for choosing teetotalism are psychological religious health 13 medical philosophical social political past alcoholism or sometimes it is simply a matter of taste or preference When at drinking establishments teetotalers or teetotallers either abstain from drinking totally or consume non alcoholic beverages such as water juice tea coffee non alcoholic soft drinks virgin drinks mocktails and alcohol free beer Most teetotaler organisations also demand from their members that they do not promote or produce alcoholic intoxicants 14 15 Religion EditMain article Religion and alcohol nbsp An allegorical map on temperance accompanied by a lengthy poem The Religion Channel was a strong current away from Misery Regions and the Reprobate Empire 1846 Abstention from alcohol is a tenet of a number of religious faiths such as Islam Hinduism Jainism the Swaminarayans Sikhism Bahaʼis Meivazhi ites Guta Ra Mwari Zvimiso and the Assemblies of God Khamr is the term for all intoxicants which are prohibited in Islam See Religion and alcohol Islam Similarly one of the five precepts of Buddhism is abstaining from intoxicating substances that disturb the peace and self control of the mind but it is formulated as a training rule to be assumed voluntarily rather than as a commandment citation needed Many Christian groups such as Methodists and Quakers are often associated with teetotalism due to their traditionally strong support for temperance movements as well as prohibition And a number of Christian denominations forbid the consumption of alcohol or recommend the non consumption thereof including certain Anabaptist denominations such as the Mennonites both Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites Church of the Brethren Beachy Amish and New Order Amish in addition to Latter Day Saints Seventh day Adventists and Holiness Pentecostals Many members of these religious groups are also required to refrain from selling such products A free translation of the New Testament the Purified Translation of the Bible 2000 translates in a way that promotes teetotalism However the term wine and similar terms being consumed by God s people occurs over two hundred times in both the Old and New Testament citation needed With respect to Methodism the Church of the Nazarene and Wesleyan Methodist Church both denominations in the Wesleyan Arminian tradition teach abstinence from alcohol 16 17 Members of denominations in the conservative holiness movement such as the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection and Evangelical Wesleyan Church practice temperance and teetotalism thus abstaining from alcohol and other drugs 18 The Book of Discipline of the Immanuel Missionary Church a Methodist denomination states 19 Temperance is the moderate use of that which is beneficial and a total abstinence from that which is harmful Therefore no member shall be permitted to use or sell intoxicating liquors tobacco or harmful drugs or to be guilty of things which are only for the gratification of the depraved appetite and are unbecoming and inconsistent with our Christian profession I Cor 10 31 General Standards Immanuel Missionary Church 19 Uniformed members of the Salvation Army soldiers and officers make a promise on joining the movement to observe lifelong abstinence from alcohol This dates back to the early years of the organisation and the missionary work among alcoholics Conservative Anabaptist denominations such as the Dunkard Brethren Church teach 20 Members of the Dunkard Brethren Church shall abstain from the use of intoxicating or addictive substances such as narcotics nicotine marijuana or alcoholic beverages except as directed by a physician Using raising manufacturing buying or selling them by Christians is inconsistent with the Christian lifestyle and testimony Members of the Dunkard Brethren Church who do so should be counseled in love and forbearance If they manifest an unwilling or arbitrary spirit they subject themselves to the discipline of the church even to expulsion in extreme cases We implore members to accept the advice and counsel of the church and abstain from all of the above Since members are to be examples to the world Romans 14 20 21 indulgence in any of these activities disqualifies then for Church or Sunday School work or as delegates to District or General Conference 20 With respect to Restorationist Christianity members of certain groups within the Christian Science and Latter Day Saint movements abstain from the consumption of alcohol Eastern Orthodox Church the Roman Catholic Church the Lutheran Churches Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Anglican Communion all require wine in their central religious rite of the Eucharist Holy Communion Churches in the Methodist tradition require that pure unfermented juice of the grape be used in the sacrament of Holy Communion 21 In the Gospel of Luke 1 13 15 the angel that announces the birth of John the Baptist foretells that he shall be great in the sight of the Lord and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost even from his mother s womb Some Christians choose to practice teetotalism throughout the Lent season giving up alcoholic beverages as their Lenten sacrifice 22 23 Research on non drinkers EditDominic Conroy and Richard de Visser published research in Psychology and Health which studied strategies used by college students who would like to resist peer pressure to drink alcohol in social settings The research hinted that students are less likely to give in to peer pressure if they have strong friendships and make a decision not to drink before social interactions 24 A 2015 study by the Office for National Statistics showed that young Britons were more likely to be teetotalers than their parents 25 According to Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health published by WHO in 2011 close to half of the world s adult population 45 percent are lifetime abstainers The Eastern Mediterranean Region consisting of the Muslim countries in the Middle East and North Africa is by far the lowest alcohol consuming region in the world both in terms of total adult per capita consumption and prevalence of non drinkers i e 87 8 per cent lifetime abstainers 1 Notable teetotalers EditThis article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources The following is an alphabetical list of notable people who are now or were teetotalers during their lifetime Some have abstained their entire lives and others only became abstainers after a period of alcohol use Members of religions that ban alcohol are not included Business Edit Anil Ambani Indian businessman 26 Mukesh Ambani Indian business magnate chairman managing director and the largest shareholder of Reliance Industries Ltd RIL 27 Joseph Cyril Bamford British businessman 28 P T Barnum American showman and politician of the 19th Century remembered today for his popular circus 28 Warren Buffett American business magnate investor and philanthropist 29 John Cadbury English founder of Cadbury 30 Michael Eavis co creator of the Glastonbury Festival 31 Larry Ellison American founder of Oracle Corporation 29 Ashok Hinduja Indian businessman 32 Gopichand Hinduja Indian born British billionaire businessman and co chairman of the Hinduja Group 32 Prakash Hinduja Indian born Swiss businessman 32 S P Hinduja Indian born British billionaire businessman investor and philanthropist 32 Jon Huntsman Sr American founder of Huntsman Corporation 29 David Murdock American chairman of Dole Food Company 29 William R Wilkerson American real estate developer nightclub owner and founder of The Hollywood Reporter 33 Fashion Edit Emmanuelle Alt French fashion editor 34 Tyra Banks American television personality model businesswoman producer actress and writer 29 Naomi Campbell English model actress singer and businesswoman 35 Tom Ford American fashion designer and filmmaker 36 Karl Lagerfeld German fashion designer creative director artist and photographer 37 Anna Wintour British American media executive who has served as editor in Chief of Vogue since 1988 38 39 40 Historical figures Edit Frederick Douglass American social reformer abolitionist orator writer and statesman 41 Neal Dow American Prohibition advocate and mayor of Portland from 1851 1852 amp 1855 1856 42 Nathan Bedford Forrest Confederate Army general during the American Civil War and the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan 43 Mahatma Gandhi Indian lawyer anti colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India s independence from British rule 44 Literature and journalism Edit Isaac Asimov American writer and professor of biochemistry 45 Emil Cioran Romanian philosopher and essayist 46 Arthur C Clarke English science fiction writer science writer futurist inventor undersea explorer and television series host 47 Lauren B Davis Canadian writer 48 A A Gill British journalist critic and author who was a restaurant reviewer for The Sunday Times 49 H P Lovecraft American writer of weird science fantasy and horror fiction 50 Cormac McCarthy American writer 51 Marilyn vos Savant American magazine columnist 52 Tesa Tesanovic Serbian journalist and TV host 53 Lasantha Wickrematunge Sri Lankan journalist and politician 54 Military Edit Jacob L Devers American general in the United States Army who commanded the 6th Army Group in the European Theater of World War II 55 Music Edit Erol Alkan English DJ and producer 56 Benny Andersson Swedish musician singer composer and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA Illayaraja Indian musician composer arranger conductor orchestrator instrumentalist lyricist and singer Ryan Adams American singer songwriter record producer artist and poet 57 Akon Senegalese American singer songwriter record producer and entrepreneur 58 Fiona Apple American singer and songwriter 59 Jon Batiste American singer songwriter musician television personality and former bandleader for The Late Show with Stephen Colbert 60 Susan Boyle Scottish singer 61 Ian Brown English singer and multi instrumentalist 62 Jason Aalon Butler American musician and political activist 63 Julian Casablancas American singer best known as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of rock band The Strokes 64 Max Cavalera Brazilian musician singer and songwriter 65 Daniel Cavanagh English guitarist and singer who formed the band Anathema 66 Chuck D American rapper singer and songwriter 67 Eric Clapton English rock and blues guitarist singer and songwriter 68 Adam Clayton English born Irish musician and bassist of the rock band U2 69 John Coltrane American jazz saxophonist and composer 70 Alice Cooper American heavy metal rock singer 71 Bethany Cosentino American recording artist best known as the lead singer of Best Coast 72 Graham Coxon English musician singer songwriter multi instrumentalist painter and a founder of the rock band Blur 73 Dave Dobbyn New Zealand musician singer songwriter and record producer 74 Eric Dolphy American jazz alto saxophonist bass clarinetist and flutist 75 Fatboy Slim English musician DJ and record producer 76 Lee Gaze Welsh musician and lead guitarist of No Devotion 77 Robin Gibb British singer and songwriter for the Bee Gees 78 Ben Gibbard American singer songwriter and guitarist best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for Death Cab for Cutie 79 Gucci Mane American rapper and record executive 80 Gerhard Gundermann German singer songwriter and rock musician 81 Rob Halford English heavy metal singer best known as the lead vocalist of Judas Priest 82 83 Stuart Hamblen American singing cowboy actor radio show host songwriter and presidential candidate 84 Ice T American rapper songwriter actor and producer 85 86 87 J Mascis American singer guitarist and songwriter for Dinosaur Jr 88 Jme British grime MC songwriter record producer and DJ 89 90 John 5 American guitarist for Rob Zombie and Marilyn Manson 91 Kendrick Lamar American rapper songwriter and record producer 92 Mike Lewis Welsh musician and former rhythm guitarist for Lostprophets 77 Jennifer Lopez American singer actress and dancer 29 John Mayer American singer songwriter and guitarist 93 A R Rahman Indian music composer record producer singer and songwriter Royce da 5 9 American rapper songwriter and record producer 94 Gene Simmons Israeli American musician singer and songwriter for heavy metal rock band Kiss 95 Dee Snider American singer and songwriter and lead singer of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister 96 Lindsey Stirling American violinist 97 Jeff Tweedy American songwriter musician author and record producer best known as the lead singer of Wilco 98 Varg Vikernes Norwegian black metal musician 99 100 Dave Wakeling English singer songwriter and musician best known for his work with the band the Beat known in North America as the English Beat and General Public 101 Paul Weller English singer songwriter 102 Pharrell Williams American rapper record producer singer songwriter and entrepreneur 103 Angus Young Australian musician best known as the co founder lead guitarist songwriter and sole constant original member of the heavy metal band AC DC 104 105 Rob Zombie American singer songwriter filmmaker and voice actor 106 Politics Edit Shinzo Abe former Prime Minister of Japan 107 Prince Andrew Duke of York member of the British royal family 108 Reubin Askew American politician who served as the 37th governor of Florida from 1971 to 1979 109 Ted Baillieu former Australian politician who was Premier of Victoria from 2010 to 2013 110 John Bercow former British politician and Speaker of the House of Commons 111 Hilary Benn British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Leeds Central since a by election in 1999 112 Tony Benn British politician writer and diarist who served as a Cabinet minister in the 1960s and 1970s 113 Joe Biden 46th President of the United States 114 Cory Booker American politician attorney and author who has served as the junior United States senator from New Jersey since 2013 115 George N Briggs 19th Governor of Massachusetts from 1844 to 1851 116 George W Bush 43rd President of the United States 117 118 Pedro Castillo 63rd President of Peru 119 Tyler Cowen economist political writer and blogger 120 Morarji Desai Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979 121 John Diefenbaker 13th prime minister of Canada 122 Tommy Douglas 7th premier of Saskatchewan first leader of the NDP 123 Edwin Edwards 50th governor of Louisiana for four terms 124 Doug Ford 26th premier of Ontario 125 George Galloway British politician broadcaster and writer 126 David Lloyd George former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 127 Juan Vicente Gomez Venezuelan military general and ruler of Venezuela from 1908 to 1935 128 Adolf Hitler ruler of Nazi Germany 1933 1945 author Mein Kampf and lead perpetrator of the Holocaust during World War II Felix Houphouet Boigny first president of Ivory Coast 129 Narendra Modi 14th Prime minister of India 130 131 Vyacheslav Molotov Soviet politician 1890 1986 Statesman and Diplomat 132 Nicolas Sarkozy former President of France 133 Yoshihide Suga former Prime Minister of Japan 134 135 Rishi Sunak Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 136 137 Donald Trump 45th President of the United States of America 114 Religion Edit Albert Barnes American theologian clergyman abolitionist temperance advocate and author 138 Hugh Bourne joint founder of Primitive Methodism 139 William M Branham American Christian minister and faith healer 140 Jerry Falwell American Baptist pastor televangelist and conservative activist 141 29 James the Just early leader of the Jerusalem Church of the Apostolic Age 142 John the Baptist itinerant preacher active in the area of Jordan River in the early 1st century AD 143 Jiddu Krishnamurti Indian philosopher speaker and writer 144 Adrian Rogers American Southern Baptist pastor and conservative author 145 Science and exploration Edit Buzz Aldrin American former astronaut engineer and fighter pilot 146 John Wesley Powell American geologist U S army soldier and explorer best known as the leader of the first scientific expedition into the Grand Canyon 147 Sports Edit Tony Adams English football manager and former professional player 148 Dick Advocaat Dutch former football player and coach 149 Nathan Ake Dutch football player 150 Ludwig Augustinsson Swedish professional footballer 151 Gareth Bale Welsh former footballer 152 Don Bradman Australian international cricketer 30 Trevor Brooking former England international footballer manager pundit and football administrator 153 Djibril Cisse French professional footballer 154 Johnny Chan Chinese American professional poker player 155 Graham Cornes former Australian rules footballer coach and media personality 156 Owen Coyle Scottish professional football manager and former player 157 Bryan Danielson American professional wrestler 158 Christopher Del Bosco American born Canadian freestyle skier 159 Brett Favre American former football quarterback 160 Darren Fletcher Scottish football coach and former professional player 161 Len Ganley Northern Irish snooker referee 162 Robert Griffin III former American football quarterback for the Washington Redskins 163 Bhuvneshwar Kumar Indian international cricketer and a former limited overs vice captain 164 Cristiano Ronaldo Portuguese footballer 165 166 Neville Southall retired Welsh footballer 167 Theatre film and television Edit Simon Amstell British comedian and television presenter 168 169 Guillermo Arriaga Mexican author screenwriter director and producer 170 Amitabh Bachchan Indian actor film producer television host occasional playback singer and former politician 171 Jason Bateman American actor director and producer 172 Kate Beckinsale English actress and model 173 Ron Bennington American radio personality and comedian 174 John Boyega English actor 175 Frankie Boyle Scottish comedian and writer 176 Russell Brand English comedian actor radio host and YouTuber 177 Gerard Butler Scottish actor and film producer 178 Jim Carrey Canadian American actor and comedian 179 Kim Cattrall British and Canadian actress 180 Dan Castellaneta American actor comedian and screenwriter 181 Billy Connolly Scottish actor retired comedian artist writer musician and presenter 182 Dane Cook American stand up comedian and film actor 183 Bradley Cooper American actor and filmmaker 184 Tom Cruise American actor and producer 185 Kristin Davis American actress and producer 186 Kat Dennings American actress 187 188 Robert Downey Jr American actor 189 Eliza Dushku American actress 190 Colin Farrell Irish actor 191 Craig Ferguson Scottish American comedian actor writer and television host 192 193 Jane Fonda American actress activist and former fashion model 194 195 Michael J Fox Canadian American retired actor 196 197 James Franco American actor and filmmaker 198 Laura Fraser Scottish actress 199 Freddie Frinton English comedian 200 Vincent Gallo American actor director writer producer musician and model 201 Janeane Garofalo American comedian actress and former co host on Air America Radio s The Majority Report 202 203 Joe Gatto American comedian and actor 204 Michelle Gayle British actress singer songwriter and writer 205 Bobcat Goldthwait American comedian actor director and screenwriter 206 Richard E Grant Swazi English actor and presenter 207 Kathy Griffin American comedian and actress 208 Tom Holland English actor 209 Anthony Hopkins Welsh actor 210 Sam Hyde American comedian 211 Gillian Jacobs American actress and director 212 213 Penn Jillette American magician entertainer and member of Penn and Teller 214 215 Val Kilmer American actor 189 John Larroquette American actor 216 Ewan McGregor Scottish actor 217 Brennan Lee Mulligan American writer and performer 218 Gary Oldman English actor and filmmaker 219 Daniel Radcliffe English actor 220 Martin Shaw English actor 221 Teller American magician entertainer and member of Penn and Teller 214 222 Alicia Witt American actress and musician 223 See also EditAlcoholics Anonymous Blue ribbon badge Catch my Pal Christianity and alcohol List of Temperance organizations Theobald Mathew temperance reformer Native American temperance activists Pioneer Total Abstinence Association Sobriety Straight edge Temperance bar Woman s Christian Temperance UnionReferences Edit a b Global status report on alcohol and health 2018 Who int Blocker Jack S 2003 Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History An International Encyclopedia ABC CLIO p 165 ISBN 978 1 57607 833 4 Online Etymology Dictionary T page 5 Retrieved 30 April 2007 a b Kruth Rebecca Curzan Anne 22 September 2019 TWTS Why 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10 April 2016 Retrieved 16 May 2022 12 Stepping Penn amp Teller Bullshit Season 2 Episode 6 Showtime Avila Daniela 29 August 2023 Alicia Witt on Overcoming the Toughest Time in Her Life and Why She Quit Drinking Exclusive People magazine Retrieved 29 August 2023 External links Edit nbsp The dictionary definition of teetotal at Wiktionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Teetotalism amp oldid 1180625164, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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