The word chorba in English and in many Balkan languages is a loan from the Ottoman Turkishچورباçorba, which itself is a loan from Persianشورباšōrbā. The spelling shorba could be a direct loan into English from Persian, or through a Central or South Asian intermediary.
The word is ultimately a compound of شورšōr meaning 'salty, brackish' and باbā meaning 'stew, gruel, spoon-meat'.[3] The former is from Parthian𐫢𐫇𐫡šōr meaning 'salty', and the latter from Middle Persian*-bāg meaning 'gruel, spoon-meat'.
The etymology can be definitively tied to Persian through the cognate شورباجšōrabāj; in Modern Persian, while شورباšōrbā evolved to mean 'broth, stew', شورباجšōrabāj simply means 'soup'.[4] It is typical for Middle Persian word-final 𐭪g to either change to جj or to be dropped altogether in Modern Persian.
The dialectal Arabic word شوربةšūrba or شربةšurba is also a loan from Persian and cannot be etymologically tied to شربšariba meaning 'to drink'. That said, it is highly likely that phono-semantic matching occurred during the loaning of the word into Arabic, which would explain the orthographical difference.
Shorwa is a traditional Afghan dish which is a simple dish which is usually mixed with bread on the dastarkhān.[5] It is a long process and a pressure-cooker is usually used, as it reduces the process to 2 hours. The main ingredients for shorwa are potatoes, beans and meat.[6] It is commonly served with Afghan bread.[7]
^"What is Shorba and why is it good for you in winter". Entertainment Times. India. 2019-12-27. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
^Roden, Claudia (1974). A Book of Middle Eastern Food. United States: Random House, Inc., New York. p. 109. ISBN0394-71948-4.
^"A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature". dsal.uchicago.ed. January 23, 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
^"A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary, Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature". dsal.uchicago.ed. January 23, 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
^Bradnock, Robert W. (1994). South Asian Handbook. Trade & Travel Publications. ISBN9780844299808.
^"Teorii de istorie culinară care ne dezamăgesc: borşul şi mujdeiul, singurele alimente cu adevărat româneşti. Micii inventaţi de Cocoşatu' – un mit urban". adevarul.ro. July 30, 2015. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
^"Ce ciorbă preferă să mănânce românii". A1.RO (in Romanian). Retrieved 2020-03-17.
January 01, 1970
chorba, corba, redirects, here, other, uses, corba, shorba, from, ottoman, turkish, چوربا, çorba, persian, شوربا, šōrbā, broad, class, stews, rich, soups, found, national, cuisines, across, middle, east, maghreb, iran, turkey, southeast, europe, central, asia,. Corba redirects here For other uses see CORBA Chorba or shorba from Ottoman Turkish چوربا corba or Persian شوربا sōrba is a broad class of stews or rich soups found in national cuisines across the Middle East Maghreb Iran Turkey Southeast Europe Central Asia East Africa and South Asia It is often prepared with added ingredients but served alone 1 as a broth or with bread 2 ChorbaBulgarian bean chorba with tomatoes and red peppers Alternative namesCiorbă shurbah shorwa corba corbaTypeSoup or stewRegion or stateBalkans Central Europe Eastern Europe Central Asia North Africa ArabiaMain ingredientsWater meat beans vegetables and legumes Media Chorba Contents 1 Etymology 2 Types 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 ReferencesEtymology editThe word chorba in English and in many Balkan languages is a loan from the Ottoman Turkish چوربا corba which itself is a loan from Persian شوربا sōrba The spelling shorba could be a direct loan into English from Persian or through a Central or South Asian intermediary The word is ultimately a compound of شور sōr meaning salty brackish and با ba meaning stew gruel spoon meat 3 The former is from Parthian 𐫢𐫇𐫡 sōr meaning salty and the latter from Middle Persian bag meaning gruel spoon meat The etymology can be definitively tied to Persian through the cognate شورباج sōrabaj in Modern Persian while شوربا sōrba evolved to mean broth stew شورباج sōrabaj simply means soup 4 It is typical for Middle Persian word final 𐭪 g to either change to ج j or to be dropped altogether in Modern Persian The dialectal Arabic word شوربة surba or شربة surba is also a loan from Persian and cannot be etymologically tied to شرب sariba meaning to drink That said it is highly likely that phono semantic matching occurred during the loaning of the word into Arabic which would explain the orthographical difference Chorba is also called shorba Amharic ሾርባ sho rva Uzbek shyrva shorwa Pashto شوروا chorba Bulgarian chorba corba Serbo Croatian Cyrillic chorba shurbad Somali ciorbă Romanian shurpa Russian shurpa shorpa Uyghur شورپا shorpa corba Turkish shorpo Kyrgyz shorpo and sorpa Kazakh sorpa citation needed In the Indian subcontinent the term shorba in Urdu Hindi شوربہ श रब simply means gravy It is a Mughlai dish and it has vegetarian forms such as tomato shorba Types editShorwa is a traditional Afghan dish which is a simple dish which is usually mixed with bread on the dastarkhan 5 It is a long process and a pressure cooker is usually used as it reduces the process to 2 hours The main ingredients for shorwa are potatoes beans and meat 6 It is commonly served with Afghan bread 7 Ciorbă as called in Moldova and Romania consists of various vegetables meat and herbs Borș is a sour soup that is used in the Moldova region 8 It is served hot to stimulate digestion and be effective against colds 9 There are several types of this dish such as ciorbă de perișoare leek soup Romanian borscht and borș de burechiușe Gallery edit nbsp Traditional Afghan shorwa nbsp Algerian chorba nbsp Bosnian begova corba and somun bread nbsp Bulgarian Kurban chorba nbsp Kyrgyz shorpo nbsp Serbian chicken corba nbsp Romanian ciorbă nbsp Algerian chorba frikSee also edit nbsp Food portal List of soups List of stewsReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chorba What is Shorba and why is it good for you in winter Entertainment Times India 2019 12 27 Retrieved 2021 05 25 Roden Claudia 1974 A Book of Middle Eastern Food United States Random House Inc New York p 109 ISBN 0394 71948 4 A Comprehensive Persian English Dictionary Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature dsal uchicago ed January 23 2023 Retrieved 2023 01 23 A Comprehensive Persian English Dictionary Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature dsal uchicago ed January 23 2023 Retrieved 2023 01 23 Bradnock Robert W 1994 South Asian Handbook Trade amp Travel Publications ISBN 9780844299808 Shorwa E Tarkari Meat amp Veg Soup KitchenRecipes Shorwa E Tarkari Meat amp Veg Soup Afghan Kitchen Recipes Teorii de istorie culinară care ne dezamăgesc borsul si mujdeiul singurele alimente cu adevărat romanesti Micii inventaţi de Cocosatu un mit urban adevarul ro July 30 2015 Retrieved 2020 03 17 Ce ciorbă preferă să mănance romanii A1 RO in Romanian Retrieved 2020 03 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chorba amp oldid 1214707022, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
