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Royal family

January 01, 1970

This article is about the monarchy-related concept. For other uses, see Royal family (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Royal Household.

A royal family is the immediate family of kings/queens, emirs/emiras, sultans/sultanas, or raja/rani and sometimes their extended family.

The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term papal family describes the family of a pope, while the terms baronial family, comital family, ducal family, archducal family, grand ducal family, or princely family are more appropriate to describe, respectively, the relatives of a reigning baron, count/earl, duke, archduke, grand duke, or prince.

However, in common parlance members of any family which reigns by hereditary right are often referred to as royalty or "royals". It is also customary in some circles to refer to the extended relations of a deposed monarch and their descendants as a royal family. A dynasty is sometimes referred to as the "House of ...". In July 2013 there were 26 active sovereign dynasties in the world that ruled or reigned over 43 monarchies.[1]

As of 2021, while there are several European countries whose nominal head of state, by long tradition, is a king or queen, the associated royal families, with the notable exception of the British royal family, are non-notable ordinary citizens who may bear a title but are not involved in public affairs.[2]

Members of a royal family

 
The Royal Family of France in classical costume during the reign of Louis XIV.

A royal family typically includes the spouse of the reigning monarch, surviving spouses of a deceased monarch, the children, grandchildren, brothers, sisters, and paternal cousins of the reigning monarch, as well as their spouses. In some cases, royal family membership may extend to great grandchildren and more distant descendants of a monarch. In certain monarchies where voluntary abdication is the norm, such as the Netherlands, a royal family may also include one or more former monarchs. In certain instances, such as in Canada, the royal family is defined by who holds the styles Majesty and Royal Highness.[3] There is often a distinction between persons of the blood royal and those that marry into the royal family. Under most systems, only persons in the first category are dynasts, that is, potential successors to the throne (unless the member of the latter category is also in line to the throne in their own right, a frequent occurrence in royal families which frequently intermarry). This is not always observed; some monarchies have operated by the principle of jure uxoris.

In addition, certain relatives of the monarch (by blood or marriage) possess special privileges and are subject to certain statutes, conventions, or special common law. The precise functions of a royal family vary depending on whether the polity in question is an absolute monarchy, a constitutional monarchy, or somewhere in between. In certain monarchies, such as that found in Saudi Arabia or Kuwait, or in political systems where the monarch actually exercises executive power, such as in Jordan, it is not uncommon for the members of a royal family to hold important government posts or military commands. In most constitutional monarchies, however, members of a royal family perform certain public, social, or ceremonial functions, but refrain from any involvement in electoral politics or the actual governance of the country.

The specific composition of royal families varies from country to country, as do the titles and royal and noble styles held by members of the family. The composition of the royal family may be regulated by statute enacted by the legislature (e.g., Spain, the Netherlands, and Japan since 1947), the sovereign's prerogative and common law tradition (e.g., the United Kingdom), or a private house law (e.g., Liechtenstein, the former ruling houses of Bavaria, Prussia, Hanover, etc.). Public statutes, constitutional provisions, or conventions may also regulate the marriages, names, and personal titles of royal family members. The members of a royal family may or may not have a surname or dynastic name (see Royal House).

In a constitutional monarchy, when the monarch dies, there is always a law or tradition of succession to the throne that either specifies a formula for identifying the precise order of succession among family members in line to the throne or specifies a process by which a family member is chosen to inherit the crown. Usually in the former case the exact line of hereditary succession among royal individuals may be identified at any given moment during prior reigns (e.g. United Kingdom, Sark, Nizari Ismailis, Japan, Balobedus, Sweden, Kingdom of Benin) whereas in the latter case the next sovereign may be selected (or changed) only during the reign or shortly after the demise of the immediately preceding monarch (e.g. Cambodia, KwaZulu Natal, Buganda, Saudi Arabia, Swaziland, Yorubaland, The Kingitanga). Some monarchies employ a mix of these selection processes (Malaysia, Monaco, Tonga, Jordan, Morocco), providing for both an identifiable line of succession as well as authority for the monarch, dynasty or other institution to alter the line in specific instances without changing the general law of succession.

Some countries have abolished royalty altogether, as in post-revolutionary France (1870), post-revolutionary Russia (1917), Portugal (1910), post-war Germany (1918), post-war Italy (1946) and many ex European colonies.

Current royal families

Africa

Middle East

Asia

Europe

Oceania

North America

Deposed royal families

Africa

Middle East

Asia

Europe

Oceania

North America

South America

 
Emperor Pedro II of Brazil and other members of the Brazilian imperial family in Rio de Janeiro, 1887

Mediatised princely families

Whilst mediatization occurred in other countries such as France, Italy and Russia, only the certain houses within the former Holy Roman Empire are collectively called the Mediatized Houses.

Dynasties

Main article: List of dynasties

See also

References

  1. ^ Meet the world's other 25 royal families
  2. ^ Jenkins, Simon (13 March 2021). "Britain's royal family is an accident waiting to happen. Prince Charles should dismantle it". The Guardian.
  3. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2007-06-26.

External links

  •   Media related to Royal families at Wikimedia Commons

January 01, 1970
royal, family, this, article, about, monarchy, related, concept, other, uses, disambiguation, confused, with, royal, household, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, source. This article is about the monarchy related concept For other uses see Royal family disambiguation Not to be confused with Royal Household This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Royal family news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message A royal family is the immediate family of kings queens emirs emiras sultans sultanas or raja rani and sometimes their extended family The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress and the term papal family describes the family of a pope while the terms baronial family comital family ducal family archducal family grand ducal family or princely family are more appropriate to describe respectively the relatives of a reigning baron count earl duke archduke grand duke or prince However in common parlance members of any family which reigns by hereditary right are often referred to as royalty or royals It is also customary in some circles to refer to the extended relations of a deposed monarch and their descendants as a royal family A dynasty is sometimes referred to as the House of In July 2013 there were 26 active sovereign dynasties in the world that ruled or reigned over 43 monarchies 1 As of 2021 update while there are several European countries whose nominal head of state by long tradition is a king or queen the associated royal families with the notable exception of the British royal family are non notable ordinary citizens who may bear a title but are not involved in public affairs 2 Contents 1 Members of a royal family 2 Current royal families 2 1 Africa 2 2 Middle East 2 3 Asia 2 4 Europe 2 5 Oceania 2 6 North America 3 Deposed royal families 3 1 Africa 3 2 Middle East 3 3 Asia 3 4 Europe 3 5 Oceania 3 6 North America 3 7 South America 4 Mediatised princely families 5 Dynasties 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksMembers of a royal family nbsp The Royal Family of France in classical costume during the reign of Louis XIV A royal family typically includes the spouse of the reigning monarch surviving spouses of a deceased monarch the children grandchildren brothers sisters and paternal cousins of the reigning monarch as well as their spouses In some cases royal family membership may extend to great grandchildren and more distant descendants of a monarch In certain monarchies where voluntary abdication is the norm such as the Netherlands a royal family may also include one or more former monarchs In certain instances such as in Canada the royal family is defined by who holds the styles Majesty and Royal Highness 3 There is often a distinction between persons of the blood royal and those that marry into the royal family Under most systems only persons in the first category are dynasts that is potential successors to the throne unless the member of the latter category is also in line to the throne in their own right a frequent occurrence in royal families which frequently intermarry This is not always observed some monarchies have operated by the principle of jure uxoris In addition certain relatives of the monarch by blood or marriage possess special privileges and are subject to certain statutes conventions or special common law The precise functions of a royal family vary depending on whether the polity in question is an absolute monarchy a constitutional monarchy or somewhere in between In certain monarchies such as that found in Saudi Arabia or Kuwait or in political systems where the monarch actually exercises executive power such as in Jordan it is not uncommon for the members of a royal family to hold important government posts or military commands In most constitutional monarchies however members of a royal family perform certain public social or ceremonial functions but refrain from any involvement in electoral politics or the actual governance of the country The specific composition of royal families varies from country to country as do the titles and royal and noble styles held by members of the family The composition of the royal family may be regulated by statute enacted by the legislature e g Spain the Netherlands and Japan since 1947 the sovereign s prerogative and common law tradition e g the United Kingdom or a private house law e g Liechtenstein the former ruling houses of Bavaria Prussia Hanover etc Public statutes constitutional provisions or conventions may also regulate the marriages names and personal titles of royal family members The members of a royal family may or may not have a surname or dynastic name see Royal House In a constitutional monarchy when the monarch dies there is always a law or tradition of succession to the throne that either specifies a formula for identifying the precise order of succession among family members in line to the throne or specifies a process by which a family member is chosen to inherit the crown Usually in the former case the exact line of hereditary succession among royal individuals may be identified at any given moment during prior reigns e g United Kingdom Sark Nizari Ismailis Japan Balobedus Sweden Kingdom of Benin whereas in the latter case the next sovereign may be selected or changed only during the reign or shortly after the demise of the immediately preceding monarch e g Cambodia KwaZulu Natal Buganda Saudi Arabia Swaziland Yorubaland The Kingitanga Some monarchies employ a mix of these selection processes Malaysia Monaco Tonga Jordan Morocco providing for both an identifiable line of succession as well as authority for the monarch dynasty or other institution to alter the line in specific instances without changing the general law of succession Some countries have abolished royalty altogether as in post revolutionary France 1870 post revolutionary Russia 1917 Portugal 1910 post war Germany 1918 post war Italy 1946 and many ex European colonies Current royal familiesAfrica Lesotho royal family Moroccan royal family Swazi royal family List of current constituent African monarchs Middle East Bahraini royal family Emirati princely families Jordanian royal family Kuwaiti princely family Omani sultanic family Qatari princely family Saudi royal family Asia Bruneian royal family Bhutanese royal family Cambodian royal family Japanese imperial family Malaysian royal families Johor royal family Kedah royal family Kelantan royal family Negeri Sembilan royal family Pahang royal family Perak royal family Perlis royal family Selangor royal family Terengganu royal family Thai royal family List of current constituent Asian monarchs Europe Belgian royal family British royal family Danish royal family Dutch royal family Liechtenstein princely family Luxembourg grand ducal family Monegasque princely family Norwegian royal family Spanish royal family Swedish royal family Oceania Australian royal family New Zealand royal family Papuan royal family Solomon Islands royal family Tongan royal family Tuvaluan royal family North America Antiguan royal family Bahamian royal family Belizean royal family Canadian royal family Grenadian royal family Jamaican royal family Miskito royal family Saint Kitts and Nevis royal family Saint Lucian royal family Vincentian royal familyDeposed royal familiesAfrica Central African imperial family Egyptian royal family Ethiopian imperial family Gambian royal family Ghanaian royal family Kenyan royal family Libyan royal family Malawian royal family Mauritian royal family Nigerian royal family Rwandan royal family Rhodesian Zimbabwean royal family Sierra Leonean royal family South African royal family Tanganykan Tanzanian royal family Tunisian royal family Ugandan royal family Umurundi royal family Middle East Ottoman Turkish imperial family Iranian imperial family Iraqi royal family Yemeni royal family Asia Afghan royal family Bengali royal family Burmese royal family Ceylonese Sri Lankan royal family Chinese imperial family Indian imperial family Baroda royal family Royal family of Dhaka Jodhpur royal family Mysore roya Family Wadiyar dynasty Korean imperial family Laotian royal family Maldivian sultanic family Nepalese royal family Pakistani royal family Singaporean sultanic family Uzbek royal families Khiva royal family Bhukaran royal family Vietnamese imperial family Europe Albanian royal family Austrian imperial family Bohemian Czech royal family Bulgarian royal family Croatian royal family Finnish royal family French imperial family Georgian royal family German imperial family Bavarian royal family Saxon royal family Wurttemberg royal family Baden grand ducal family Hessian grand ducal family Mecklenburg Schwerin and Strelitz grand ducal family Oldenburg grand ducal family Saxe Weimar Eisenach grand ducal family Anhalt ducal family Brunswick ducal family Saxe Coburg and Gotha ducal family Saxe Meiningen ducal family Lippe Detmold princely family Greek royal family Irish royal family Italian royal family Hungarian royal family Lithuanian royal family Maltese royal family Montenegrin royal family Polish royal family Congress Poland Portuguese royal family Romanian royal family Russian imperial family Serbian royal family Oceania Fijian royal family Hawaiian royal family North America Barbadian royal family Haitian imperial family Mexican imperial family Miskito royal family Trinidad and Tobago royal family South America nbsp Emperor Pedro II of Brazil and other members of the Brazilian imperial family in Rio de Janeiro 1887 Brazilian imperial family Mask of Ferdinand VII context Argentine royal family United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata Chilean royal family Kingdom of Chile Colombian royal family Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca Venezuelan royal family Supreme Junta Guyanese royal familyMediatised princely familiesWhilst mediatization occurred in other countries such as France Italy and Russia only the certain houses within the former Holy Roman Empire are collectively called the Mediatized Houses Arenberg ducal family Belgium Furstenberg princely family Germany Ligne princely family Belgium Merode princely family Belgium Schwarzenberg princely family Bohemia Thurn und Taxis princely family Germany DynastiesMain article List of dynasties House of Asturias Cantabria Aberffraw House of Gwynedd Al Abbasi Al Khalifa Al Sabah Al Falasi Al Ghardaqa Uyunid dynasty Alaouite dynasty Angevin dynasties House of Ingelger Angevin kings of England Capetian House of Anjou House of Valois Anjou Artaxiad dynasty Cadet branch in Georgia Arsacid dynasty Cadet branch in Armenia Cadet branch in Caucasian Albania Cadet branch in Georgia Artsruni dynasty Sassanid dynasty House of Arpad House of Arslan The Lakhmids House of Aviz House of Bernadotte House of Bagrat Bagratuni dynasty of Armenia Bagrationi dynasty of Georgia Balti dynasty House of Blois House of Bonaparte Borjigid House of Bourbon House of Bokassa House of Orleans House of Bourbon Parma House of Orleans Braganza House of Braganza House of Capet Carolingian dynasty House of Coimbra Chakri dynasty House of Mahidol Dynasties of China Xia dynasty Shang dynasty Zhou dynasty Qin dynasty Han dynasty Jin dynasty Sui dynasty Tang dynasty Liao dynasty Song dynasty Jin dynasty Yuan dynasty Ming dynasty Qing dynasty Comnenian dynasty Cochin royal family Davidic line House of Dlamini Flavian dynasty Gediminids Ghassanids Al Chemor Giray dynasty House of Grimaldi House of Glucksburg House of Habsburg House of Habsburg Lorraine Rubenid dynasty Hethumid dynasty House of Hamengkubuwono House of Hanover Hashemite Hasmonean House of Hesse House of Hohenzollern Holstein Gottorp Romanov Dynasties of India House of Bhonsle Maurya Empire Chalukya dynasty Chola dynasty Gupta dynasty Kushan dynasty Oiniwar dynasty Maithil Brahmin royal family Mughal dynasty Peshwa dynasty Rajput dynasties Nizam dynasty Hyderabad Wadiyar dynasty Mysore royal family Jagiellons Julio Claudian dynasty House of Karađorđevic Keita Dynasty Khun Lo dynasty Banu Khuzaʽah Hawaiian houses House of Kalakaua House of Kamehameha House of Kawananakoa House of Laanui Kalokuokamaile Irish houses o Conchubhair Donn of Connacht O Neill dynasty of Ulster O Brien dynasty of Thomond MacMurrough Kavanagh of Leinster MacCarthy of Desmond O Rorke of Breifne Eoganachta Dynasties of Korea Unified Silla Goryeo dynasty Joseon dynasty House of Yi House of Lancaster House of Lusignan Merovingian dynasty Nayaks of Kandy House of Nemanjic Muhammad Ali dynasty Nigerian houses Ooduan royal family of Ife Egba Ketu Sabe Oyo Ijero and the Ilas Ado royal family of Lagos Eweka royal family of Benin Omoremilekun Asodeboyede royal family of Akure House of Normandy House of Obrenovic House of Oldenburg Omrides House of Holstein Gottorp Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg elder line House of Orange Nassau House of Pakubuwono Ottoman dynasty Pahlavi dynasty Piast dynasty House of Plantagenet Premyslid dynasty Qajar dynasty Timurid dynasty Romanov Holstein Gottorp und Romanov Rurik dynasty Safavid dynasty House of Saud Saudis House of Savoy House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha Solomonic dynasty House of Stuart House of Trastamara Travancore royal family Trần dynasty House of Tudor Ui Imair Ui Neill House of Vasa House of Windsor Mountbatten Windsor House of Wittelsbach House of York Yax Kuk Mo Dynasty Zand dynasty House of Zogu House of Zhao House of Zhu The Senegambia Senegal and the Gambia The Joof family The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof The Lamanic Class The Guelowar dynasty Serer royaltySee also nbsp Royalty portal Abolished monarchy Babu title Born in the purple Chief of the Name Crown prince Divine right of kings Dynasty First Family in some republican states Family trees of royal families Nobility Palace Prince Prince consort Princeps Princess Rai title Raja Rana title Rani disambiguation Princess Royal Queen consort Regicide Royal and noble styles Royal descent Rao Indian surname Royal prerogativeReferences Meet the world s other 25 royal families Jenkins Simon 13 March 2021 Britain s royal family is an accident waiting to happen Prince Charles should dismantle it The Guardian Department of National Defence The Honours Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces pg 281 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2009 03 25 Retrieved 2007 06 26 External links nbsp Media related to Royal families at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Royal family amp oldid 1188441568, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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