Ranji Trophy
The Ranji Trophy is a premier domestic first-class cricket championship played in India and organized annually by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The teams representing regional and state cricket associations participate. BCCI founded the championship in 1934,[2] Since then it has been organised across various grounds and stadiums in India.[3][4][5]
| Administrator | BCCI |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Mumbai |
| Format | First-class cricket |
| First edition | 1934–35 |
| Latest edition | 2023–24 |
| Tournament format | Round-robin, then knockout |
| Number of teams | 38 |
| Current champion | Mumbai (42nd title) |
| Most successful | Mumbai (42 titles) |
| Qualification | Irani Cup |
| Most runs | Wasim Jaffer (12,038) 1996–2020 |
| Most wickets | Rajinder Goel (640) 1958–1985 |
| TV | [1] |
| Website | www |
| Longest continuous champion | Mumbai |
The competition currently consists of 38 teams, with all 28 states in India and four of the eight union territories with at least one team from each. When the tournament was founded, it was named "the Cricket Championship of India", in 1935 it was renamed after Ranjitsinhji, who was the first Indian to play international cricket. He played for England from 1896 to 1902.[6][7][a]
The Mumbai cricket team is the most successful team of the tournament, with a record 42 titles to their name.[8]
The Mumbai cricket team holds the present title of the 2023–24 edition. It defeated Vidharbha cricket team in the final at the Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai.[9][5]
History edit
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2023) |
The idea of a national level, first class championship tournament was proposed by BCCI's founder A.S. De Mello.[7] The competition was launched following BCCI's meeting at Shimla in July 1934,[10] with the first fixtures taking place in 1934–35 .Initially the tournament was named as 'The cricket championship of India', it later was renamed.[7] The trophy was donated by Bhupinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala in memory of Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar who had died the previous year.[10] The first match of the competition was held on 4 November 1934 between Madras and Mysore at the Chepauk ground in Madras (Now Chennai). Mumbai (Bombay) has won the tournament the most times with 42 wins including 15 back-to-back wins from 1958–59 to 1972–73.
In 2015 Paytm became the first company to hold the tournament's title sponsorship right by virtue of BCCI's title sponsorship deal.[11]
The 2020–21 Ranji Trophy tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[12] the first season since the tournament's inception that it was not held.[13][14]
Participants edit
State and regional teams with first-class status and owned–operated by BCCI members play in the Ranji Trophy. Most associations are regional such as the Mumbai Cricket Association or the Karnataka State Cricket Association, while Railways and Services are pan-Indian.
All 28 states of India are represented, as are four of the eight union territories: Delhi, Chandigarh, Puducherry, and Jammu and Kashmir (which also represents the union territory of Ladakh). In addition, four teams represent regions within states: Mumbai and Vidarbha (both within Maharashtra) and Saurashtra and Baroda (both within Gujarat); and there are two pan-Indian teams: Railways, representing Indian Railways, and Services, representing the Indian Armed Forces. The state of Telangana is represented by the Hyderabad cricket team.
Current teams edit
The following 38 teams currently participate in the Ranji Trophy:
Defunct teams edit
The following teams have appeared in the Ranji Trophy, but no longer do so:
- Central India (1934/35 – 1940/41)
- Central Provinces and Berar (1934/35 – 1949/50)
- Northern India (1934/35 – 1946/47)
- Sind (1934/35 – 1947/48)
- Southern Punjab (1934/35 – 1951/52, 1959/60 – 1967/68)
- Western India (1934/35 – 1945/46)
- Nawanagar (1936/37 – 1947/48)
- North West Frontier Province (1937/38 – 1946/47)
- Holkar (1941/42 – 1954/55)
- Gwalior (1943/44)
- Patiala/Patiala and Eastern Punjab States Union (1948/49, 1953/54 – 1958/59)
- Eastern Punjab (1950/51 – 1959/60)
- Travancore-Cochin (1951/52 – 1956/57)
- Madhya Bharat (1955/56 – 1956/57)
- Northern Punjab (1960/61 – 1967/68)
Stadiums edit
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (September 2023) |
Format edit
From the Ranji Trophy's inception until the 2001 season (with the exception of 1948–49 season), the teams were grouped geographically into four or five zones – North, West, East, and South, with Central added in 1952–53. Initial matches were played within the zones on a knock-out basis until 1956–57, and thereafter on a league basis, to determine a winner; then, the five individual zone winners competed in a knock-out tournament, leading to a final which decided the winner of the Ranji Trophy. From the 1970–71 season, the knock-out stage was expanded to the top two teams from each zone, a total of ten qualifying teams. This was expanded again to the top three from each zone in 1992–93, a total of fifteen qualifying teams; between 1996–97 and 1999–2000, the fifteen qualifying teams competed in a secondary group stage, with three groups of five teams, and the top two from each group qualified for a six-team knock-out stage; in all other years until 2001–02, a full fifteen-team knock-out tournament was held.[citation needed]
The format was changed in the 2002–03 season with the zonal system abandoned and a two-division structure adopted – the Elite Group, containing fifteen teams, and the Plate Group, containing the rest. Each group had two sub-groups which played a round-robin; the top two from each Elite sub-group then contested a four-team knock-out tournament to determine the winner of the Ranji Trophy. The team which finished last in each Elite sub-group was relegated, and both Plate Group finalists were promoted for the following season. For the 2006–07 season, the divisions were re-labelled the Super League and Plate League respectively.
In the 2008–09 season, this format was adjusted to give both Super League and Plate League teams an opportunity to contest the Ranji Trophy. The top two from each Plate sub-group contested semi-finals; the winners of these two matches then joined the top three from each Super League sub-group in an eight-team knock-out tournament. The winner of this knock-out tournament then won the Ranji Trophy. Promotion and relegation between Super League and Plate League continued as before. In the 2010–11 season, Rajasthan won the Ranji Trophy after beginning the season in the Plate League.[citation needed]
From the 2012–13 season, this format was adjusted slightly. The Super League and Plate League names were abandoned, but the two-tier system remained. The top tier expanded from fifteen teams to eighteen teams, in two sub-groups of nine (known as Group A and Group B, and considered equal in status); and the second tier was reduced to nine teams in a single group (known as Group C). The top three teams from Groups A and B and the top two from Group C contest the knockout phase. The lowest placed team in each of Group A and Group B is relegated to Group C, and the top two from Group C are promoted to the top tier.
For the 2017–18 season, the two-tier system was abandoned to have 4 groups of seven teams each and two quarter-finalists from each group.
From the 2018–19 season, the teams contested in three-tiers. Five teams will qualify for the quarter-finals from the top tier (known as Elite Group A and Group B). Two teams will qualify from the second-tier (Elite Group C) and one team from the lower-tier (Plate Group) for the quarter-finals.[citation needed]
Round-robin matches are four days in length; knockout matches are played for five days. Throughout its history, if there is no outright result in a Ranji Trophy knock-out match, the team leading after the first innings is the winner.
Prior to the 2016–17 season, matches were played at the home ground of one of the two teams taking part. For the 2016–17 edition, the BCCI decided that all games would be staged at a neutral venues.[23]
Points distribution system edit
Points in the league stages of both divisions are currently awarded as follows:
| Scenario | Points |
|---|---|
| Win outright | 6 |
| Bonus point for inning or 10 wicket win | 1 |
| First innings lead in a drawn match | 3 |
| No result | 1 |
| Tie in first inning's score in a drawn match | 1 |
| Loss on the first inning | 1 |
| Lost outright | 0 |
| Tie on both innings | 3 |
Tournament records edit
| Team records[24] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Most trophies wins | 42 | Mumbai | 1934–2024 |
| Highest team score | 935/5 dec. | Hyderabad v Andhra | 1993–94[25] |
| Lowest team score | 21 | Hyderabad v Rajasthan | 2010[26] |
| Individual match records[24] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highest individual innings | 443* | B. B. Nimbalkar | Maharashtra v Kathiawar | 1948–49[27] |
| Best innings bowling | 10/20 | Premangsu Chatterjee | Bengal v Assam | 1956–57[28] |
| Best match bowling | 16/99 | Anil Kumble | Karnataka v Kerala | 1994–95[29] |
| Individual season records[30] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most runs in a season | 1,415 | V. V. S. Laxman | Hyderabad | 1999–2000 |
| Most centuries in a season | 7 | Wasim Jaffer | Mumbai | 1999–2000 |
| Most wickets in a season | 68 | Ashutosh Aman | Bihar | 2018–19 |
| Individual career records | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most career matches | 155 | Wasim Jaffer | 1996–2020 | |
| Most career runs | 12,038[31] | Wasim Jaffer | 1996–2020 | |
| Most career centuries | 40[31] | Wasim Jaffer | 1996–2020 | |
| Highest career batting average | 98.35[32] | Vijay Merchant | 1934–51 | |
| Most career wickets | 640†[33] | Rajinder Goel | 1958–85 | |
† Some sources credit Goel with 636 or 640 wickets instead – see Rajinder Goel article for details.
Winners edit
The following teams have won the tournament:[10]
Finals appearances by team edit
Mumbai/Bombay have played in 48 finals and have won total 42 Ranji Trophy championships, the most by any team.
| Team | Winner | Runner-up | Win % | Last win |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mumbai / Bombay | 42 | 6 | 87.5 | 2024 |
| Karnataka / Mysore | 8 | 6 | 57.1 | 2015 |
| Delhi | 7 | 8 | 46.7 | 2008 |
| Baroda | 5 | 4 | 55.6 | 2001 |
| Holkar | 4 | 6 | 40 | 1953 |
| Saurashtra | 2 | 3 | 40 | 2023 |
| Vidarbha | 2 | 1 | 66.7 | 2019 |
| Bengal | 2 | 13 | 13.33 | 1990 |
| Tamil Nadu / Madras | 2 | 10 | 16.7 | 1988 |
| Rajasthan | 2 | 8 | 20.0 | 2012 |
| Hyderabad | 2 | 3 | 40.0 | 1987 |
| Maharashtra | 2 | 3 | 40.0 | 1941 |
| Railways | 2 | 2 | 50.0 | 2005 |
| Uttar Pradesh / United Provinces | 1 | 5 | 16.7 | 2006 |
| Punjab | 1 | 2 | 33.3 | 1993 |
| Haryana | 1 | 1 | 50.0 | 1991 |
| Gujarat | 1 | 1 | 50.0 | 2017 |
| Nawanagar | 1 | 1 | 50 | 1937 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 1 | 1 | 50 | 2022 |
| Western India | 1 | 0 | 100 | 1944 |
| Services | 0 | 2 | 00.0 | |
| Southern Punjab | 0 | 1 | 00.0 | |
| Bihar | 0 | 1 | 00.0 | |
| Northern India | 0 | 1 | 00.0 |
Karnataka
Broadcasting edit
Sports18 TV channel and JioCinema has exclusive rights to broadcast the trophy live on television and online respectively.[34] BCCI's website runs match highlights. Star Sports and Disney+ Hotstar broadcast the tournament until 2022.[35][4]
In popular culture edit
- The tournament was featured in Jersey, a 2019 Telugu film, in which the protagonist Arjun represents the Hyderabad cricket team in the Ranji Trophy in the 1980s and 1990s.[36]
Explanatory notes edit
- ^ Ranjitsinhji played for England cricket team in Tests in early 20th century. He was a prince from Nawanagar princely state and later became king of Nawanagar.
- ^ Each team has used several venues to host matches.
See also edit
Other top domestic cricket tournaments of the BCCI
- Vijay Hazare Trophy (One day format)
- Duleep Trophy
- Deodhar trophy
- Irani Cup (Test format)[a]
- IPL (T20)
Other
- History of cricket
- Sport in India – Overview of sports
- Cricket in India
Notes edit
- ^ Irani Cup is single match tournament, in which last season's champion team play versus Rest of India cricket team. BCCI organise it on annually in October before India's cricket season starts.[37]
References edit
- ^ economic times.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023.
- ^ . icc-cricket.com. International Cricket Council. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ Economic times.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2023.
- ^ a b "The Board of Control for Cricket in India". bcci.tv.
- ^ a b "Ranji trophy 2022–2023". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ staff, ESPNcricinfo. "The Ranji Trophy". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Ranji Trophy: 85 years, and counting". The Week. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Mumbai win Ranji Trophy for 41st time". The Times of India. 26 February 2016.
- ^ "रणजी करंडक क्रिकेट स्पर्धा : मध्य प्रदेश नवविजेते! ; अंतिम सामन्यात बलाढय़ ..." www.loksatta.com.
- ^ a b c "The Ranji Trophy". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ "No Ranji Trophy in 2020–21, but BCCI to hold domestic 50-over games for men, women, and U-19 boys". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Karhadkar, Amol (30 January 2021). "No Ranji Trophy for first time in 87 years". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "No Ranji Trophy For First Time in 87 Years, BCCI Opts For Vijay Hazare Trophy". Pro Batsman. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "BCCI Venues – Narendra Modi Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "BCCI Venues – Eden Gardens". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "BCCI Venues – Rajiv Gandhi Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "BCCI Venues – Arun Jaitley Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "BCCI Venues – M Chinnaswamy Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "BCCI Venues – M A Chidambaram Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "BCCI Venues – Wankhede Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ "For first time Sikkim to host Ranji Trophy matches, Himalayan state allotted three fixtures". nenow.in. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Ranji Trophy to be held at neutral venues, confirms BCCI". The Times of India. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ a b Compiled from Overall First-Class Records 22 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine at CricketArchive.
- ^ Match scorecard. CricketArchive (1994-01-11). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ^ Match scorecard. CricketArchive (1935-02-06). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ^ Match scorecard. CricketArchive (1948-12-18). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ^ Match scorecard. CricketArchive (1957-01-29). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ^ Match scorecard. CricketArchive (1995-01-17). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ^ From Indian Cricket 2004, published by The Hindu, 2004
- ^ a b "'My time under the sun is over' – domestic giant Wasim Jaffer retires at 42". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ Partab Ramchand (19 February 2000). "Ajay Sharma in elite company". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
- ^ Anil Gulati (30 June 2001). "I was born at the wrong time: Rajinder Goel". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
- ^ "Viacom18 bags BCCI media rights..." www.timesofindia.com. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023.
- ^ "Ranji Trophy 2022/23, where to watch live: TV channels, match timings and live streaming". Wisden. 12 December 2012. from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (22 April 2019). "Nani-starrer 'Jersey', garners praise from cricket buffs". The Hindu.
- ^ "Saurashtra (And Kathiawar) Cricket Team 2024 Schedules, Fixtures & Results, Time Table, Matches and upcoming series". ESPNcricinfo.
External links edit
- Official website of the BCCI
- The Ranji Trophy – ESPNcricinfo
- Ranji Trophy Winners