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list, southernmost, items, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, please, improve, verifying, claims, made, adding, inline, citations, statements, consisting, only, original, research, should, removed, february, 2009, learn, when, remove, this,. This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed February 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here Contents 1 Cities and settlements 2 Geography 2 1 Islands 3 Nature 3 1 Animals 3 2 Plants 4 Agriculture 5 Education 6 Science and technology 7 Historical sites and archaeological findings 8 Transportation 9 Recreation 9 1 Sport 10 Religious buildings 11 Shops and service facilities 11 1 International brand names 11 1 1 Franchised food brands 12 Gardens parks zoos and aquaria 13 Other 14 See also 15 ReferencesCities and settlements editSee also Southernmost settlements Item Place Latitude longitude Capital of an independent nation nbsp Wellington New Zealand 41 17 20 S 174 46 38 E 41 28889 S 174 77722 E 41 28889 174 77722 Wellington New Zealand Permanent settlement of any size nbsp Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Antarctica 90 S 0 E 90 S 0 E 90 0 Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Antarctica Settlement capable of housing more than 1 000 people 1 nbsp McMurdo Station Antarctica 77 51 S 166 40 E 77 850 S 166 667 E 77 850 166 667 McMurdo Station Antarctica Town gt 1 000 people nbsp Puerto Williams Chile 54 56 S 67 37 W 54 933 S 67 617 W 54 933 67 617 Puerto Williams Chile City gt 50 000 people nbsp Ushuaia Argentina 54 48 S 68 18 W 54 800 S 68 300 W 54 800 68 300 Ushuaia Argentina City gt 100 000 people nbsp Punta Arenas Chile 53 10 S 70 56 W 53 167 S 70 933 W 53 167 70 933 Punta Arenas Chile City gt 250 000 people nbsp Christchurch New Zealand 43 31 48 S 172 37 13 E 43 53000 S 172 62028 E 43 53000 172 62028 Christchurch New Zealand City gt 500 000 people nbsp Mar del Plata Argentina 38 00 S 57 33 W 38 000 S 57 550 W 38 000 57 550 Mar del Plata Argentina Metropolitan area gt 5 000 000 people nbsp Melbourne Australia 37 48 49 S 144 57 47 E 37 81361 S 144 96306 E 37 81361 144 96306 Melbourne Australia Metropolitan area gt 15 000 000 people nbsp Buenos Aires Argentina 34 36 12 S 58 22 54 W 34 60333 S 58 38167 W 34 60333 58 38167 Buenos Aires Argentina Metropolitan area gt 20 000 000 people nbsp Sao Paulo Brazil 23 33 06 S 46 38 01 W 23 55167 S 46 63361 W 23 55167 46 63361 Sao Paulo Brazil Geography editItem Place Latitude longitude Body of water navigable Bay of Whales Ross Sea 78 30 S 164 20 W 78 500 S 164 333 W 78 500 164 333 Land excluding Antarctica Thule Island South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 59 31 50 S 27 23 50 W 59 53056 S 27 39722 W 59 53056 27 39722 Islands edit See also List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands Item Place Latitude longitude Any island above sea level Deverall Island 81 28 S 161 54 E 81 467 S 161 900 E 81 467 161 900 Any island with bare rock not ice covered Ross Island 77 50 S 166 40 E 77 833 S 166 667 E 77 833 166 667 Any size excluding Antarctica Thule Island 59 27 S 27 18 W 59 450 S 27 300 W 59 450 27 300 Island gt 10 000 km2 excluding Antarctica Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego Argentina Chile 55 02 S 56 27 W 55 033 S 56 450 W 55 033 56 450 Island gt 100 000 km2 South Island New Zealand 46 40 S 169 00 E 46 667 S 169 000 E 46 667 169 000 Coral atoll Elizabeth Reef Australia 29 57 S 159 04 E 29 950 S 159 067 E 29 950 159 067 The southernmost point of Berkner Island is further south than any of these but its bedrock lies entirely below sea level with only its ice covering rising above Nature editAnimals edit Item Place Latitude longitude Bird South polar skua Stercorarius maccormicki seen at the South Pole 2 90 S 0 E 90 S 0 E 90 0 South Pole Antarctica Amphibian Gray four eyed frog Pleurodema bufoninum Southern tip of South America 3 53 54 S 71 18 W 53 900 S 71 300 W 53 900 71 300 Gray four eyed frog Mammal Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii Southern Ocean 4 5 80th parallel south Marsupial Patagonian opossum Lestodelphys halli Estancia La Madrugada Argentina 6 47 06 00 S 66 29 01 W 47 1 S 66 48361 W 47 1 66 48361 Lestodelphys Reptile Liolaemus magellanicus Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 7 52 22 57 S 68 24 36 W 52 382367 S 68 409956 W 52 382367 68 409956 Liolaemus Insect Antarctic midge Belgica antarctica Refuge Islands 8 9 68 21 S 67 10 W 68 350 S 67 167 W 68 350 67 167 Antarctic midge Fish Gymnoscopelus nicholsi Gymnoscopelus braueri Electrona antarctica Ross Sea 10 75th parallel south Plants edit Item Place Latitude longitude Flowering plants in greenhouses Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Antarctica 11 90 00 S 139 16 W 90 000 S 139 267 W 90 000 139 267 Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Antarctica Grass and flowering plants naturally occurring Terra Firma Islands Antarctica 12 68 42 S 67 32 W 68 700 S 67 533 W 68 700 67 533 Terra Firma Islands Trees Nothofagus betuloides naturally occurring Hornos Island Chile 13 55 58 S 67 15 W 55 967 S 67 250 W 55 967 67 250 Cape Horn Conifers Pilgerodendron uviferum naturally occurring Tierra del Fuego Chile 14 15 54 20 S 70 7 W 54 333 S 70 117 W 54 333 70 117 Tierra del Fuego Palms nikau Rhopalostylis sapida naturally occurring Chatham Islands New Zealand 16 44 02 S 176 26 W 44 033 S 176 433 W 44 033 176 433 Chatham Islands New Zealand Agriculture editItem Place Latitude longitude Cattle farm Estancia Moat Tierra del Fuego Province Argentina 17 54 58 32 S 66 44 41 W 54 97556 S 66 74472 W 54 97556 66 74472 Estancia Moat Cherry orchard Los Antiguos Santa Cruz Province Argentina 18 46 32 30 S 71 39 20 W 46 54167 S 71 65556 W 46 54167 71 65556 Potato farm Centro Experimental Kampenaike Magallanes Region Chile 19 52 37 59 S 70 32 41 W 52 63306 S 70 54472 W 52 63306 70 54472 Rice field San Nicolas Nuble Region Chile 20 21 36 30 12 S 72 12 44 W 36 503333 S 72 212222 W 36 503333 72 212222 San Nicolas Vineyard Chile Chico Aysen Region Chile 22 46 32 00 S 71 41 16 W 46 53333 S 71 68778 W 46 53333 71 68778 Vinedo experimental Education editItem Place Latitude longitude International Baccalaureate school John McGlashan College Dunedin New Zealand 23 45 51 17 S 170 29 55 E 45 85472 S 170 49861 E 45 85472 170 49861 John McGlashan College in Dunedin University National University of Tierra del Fuego Ushuaia Argentina 24 54 48 57 S 68 19 04 W 54 81583 S 68 31778 W 54 81583 68 31778 Ushuaia Argentina Kindergarten Puerto Williams 25 Chile 54 55 59 S 67 37 00 W 54 93306 S 67 61667 W 54 93306 67 61667 Kindergarten in Puerto Williams Secondary school Puerto Williams Chile 26 54 55 59 S 67 37 00 W 54 93306 S 67 61667 W 54 93306 67 61667 Puerto Williams Chile Primary school Escuela Nº 38 Presidente Raul Ricardo Alfonsin Esperanza Base Antarctica 27 63 24 S 57 00 W 63 400 S 57 000 W 63 400 57 000 Esperanza Base Antarctica Science and technology editItem Place Latitude longitude Astronomical observatory South Pole Telescope Antarctica 90 S 0 E 90 S 0 E 90 0 South Pole Telescope Antarctica Permanent scientificresearch station Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Antarctica 90 S 0 E 90 S 0 E 90 0 Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Antarctica Planetarium Tuhura Otago Museum Dunedin New Zealand 28 45 51 56 S 170 30 38 E 45 86556 S 170 51056 E 45 86556 170 51056 Otago Museum Nuclear power plant Atucha I Argentina 29 33 58 S 59 12 W 33 967 S 59 200 W 33 967 59 200 Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant Argentina Atucha II Argentina citation needed 33 58 S 59 12 W 33 967 S 59 200 W 33 967 59 200 Atucha II Nuclear Power Plant Argentina Historical sites and archaeological findings editItem Place Latitude longitude Prehistoric archaeological site Yaghan people s Cape Horn hunting camp 30 Chile 55 58 19 S 67 15 50 W 55 97183 S 67 264006 W 55 97183 67 264006 Isla Hornos Chile Transportation editItem Place Latitude longitude Airfield permanent no scheduled flights Jack F Paulus Skiway at Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Antarctica 89 59 22 S 1 00 00 W 89 98944 S 1 00000 W 89 98944 1 00000 Jack F Paulus Skiway Antarctica Seaport Harbour Winter Quarters Bay McMurdo Station Antarctica 31 77 51 S 166 40 E 77 850 S 166 667 E 77 850 166 667 McMurdo Station Antarctica Narrow gauge railway Dumont d Urville Station Antarctica 32 33 The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island 32 66 40 S 140 01 E 66 667 S 140 017 E 66 667 140 017 Dumont d Urville Station Antarctica Airport permanent with scheduled flights Guardiamarina Zanartu Airport Puerto Williams Chile 54 56 S 67 37 W 54 933 S 67 617 W 54 933 67 617 Guardiamarina Zanartu Airport International airport Ushuaia Malvinas Argentinas International Airport Ushuaia Argentina 54 50 S 68 17 W 54 833 S 68 283 W 54 833 68 283 Ushuaia Malvinas Argentinas International Airport Traffic light Hipolito Yrigoyen Constitucion Fueguina Ushuaia Argentina 54 49 42 S 68 20 04 W 54 82834 S 68 33436 W 54 82834 68 33436 Railway Southern Fuegian Railway Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina 34 54 48 S 68 18 W 54 800 S 68 300 W 54 800 68 300 Ushuaia Argentina Suspension bridge Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge Falkland Islands 35 51 51 14 S 59 01 04 E 51 853912 S 59 017825 E 51 853912 59 017825 Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge Electrified railway Wellington station Wellington New Zealand 41 16 43 S 174 46 51 E 41 27861 S 174 78083 E 41 27861 174 78083 Metro station Plaza de los Virreyes Eva Peron in Buenos Aires Argentina 36 34 38 35 S 58 27 42 W 34 64306 S 58 46167 W 34 64306 58 46167 Plaza de los Virreyes Eva Peron Underground railway station Flagstaff railway station Melbourne Australia 37 48 44 S 144 57 22 E 37 81222 S 144 95611 E 37 81222 144 95611 Tramway system Christchurch Heritage Tram Christchurch New Zealand 43 32 07 S 172 38 28 E 43 53528 S 172 64111 E 43 53528 172 64111 Christchurch Heritage Tram southernmost point of route Recreation editSport edit Item Place Latitude longitude Bowling club Stewart Island Bowling Club Oban New Zealand 37 46 53 57 S 168 07 43 E 46 899224 S 168 128746 E 46 899224 168 128746 Stewart Island Bowling Club Ski resort Cerro Castor Tierra del Fuego Province Argentina 38 54 43 S 68 00 W 54 717 S 68 000 W 54 717 68 000 Cerro Castor Golf club Ushuaia Golf Club Ushuaia Argentina 39 54 49 52 S 68 25 02 E 54 831183 S 68 417283 E 54 831183 68 417283 Ushuaia Golf Club Religious buildings editItem Place Latitude longitude Church ice made Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows Belgrano II Base Antarctica 40 41 77 52 S 34 37 W 77 867 S 34 617 W 77 867 34 617 Belgrano II Base Antarctica Church regular Trinity Church Antarctica Russian Orthodox Church King George Island Antarctica citation needed 62 12 S 58 58 W 62 200 S 58 967 W 62 200 58 967 King George Island Antarctica Mormon church Puerto Williams Chile 42 54 56 S 67 37 W 54 933 S 67 617 W 54 933 67 617 Mormon church of Puerto Williams Chile Cathedral El Sagrado Corazon Diocese of Punta Arenas Punta Arenas Chile 43 53 10 S 70 56 W 53 167 S 70 933 W 53 167 70 933 Punta Arenas Chile Hindu temple Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu Punta Arenas Chile 44 53 10 S 70 56 W 53 167 S 70 933 W 53 167 70 933 Punta Arenas Chile Mosque Southland Muslim Association Invercargill New Zealand 45 46 24 35 S 168 23 20 E 46 40972 S 168 38889 E 46 40972 168 38889 Invercargill New Zealand Synagogue Dunedin Synagogue Dunedin New Zealand 46 47 45 52 S 170 30 E 45 867 S 170 500 E 45 867 170 500 Dunedin New Zealand Buddhist stupa the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello Dunedin New Zealand 48 45 51 S 170 39 E 45 850 S 170 650 E 45 850 170 650 Portobello New Zealand Sikh Gurdwara New Zealand Sikh Society Wellington Lower Hutt New Zealand 49 41 12 S 174 57 E 41 200 S 174 950 E 41 200 174 950 New Zealand Sikh Society Shops and service facilities editItem Place Latitude longitude Tourist office Puerto Williams 50 Chile 54 55 59 S 67 37 00 W 54 93306 S 67 61667 W 54 93306 67 61667 Puerto Williams Chile Restaurant Lodge Lakutaia 51 Puerto Williams Chile 54 56 12 S 67 36 47 W 54 936789 S 67 613039 W 54 936789 67 613039 Cinema Jubany Base Antarctic Peninsula citation needed 62 14 S 58 40 W 62 233 S 58 667 W 62 233 58 667 Jubany Public post office Port Lockroy Goudier Island Antarctica 52 64 49 S 63 30 W 64 817 S 63 500 W 64 817 63 500 Port Lockroy Antarctica Bar Faraday Bar 53 Vernadsky Research Base Antarctica 65 14 45 S 64 15 27 W 65 245747 S 64 257391 W 65 245747 64 257391 Automated teller machine McMurdo Station Antarctica 54 77 51 S 166 40 E 77 850 S 166 667 E 77 850 166 667 McMurdo Station Antarctica International brand names edit Item Place Latitude longitude Mercedes Benz retailer Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios Ushuaia Argentina 54 48 05 S 68 17 06 W 54 80131 S 68 28499 W 54 80131 68 28499 Toyota retailer Celentano Motors Ushuaia Argentina 54 47 30 S 68 14 12 W 54 79156 S 68 23678 W 54 79156 68 23678 Volkswagen retailer Ushuaia Argentina 54 47 27 S 68 14 25 W 54 79077 S 68 24022 W 54 79077 68 24022 Mobil petrol station Invercargill New Zealand 46 25 46 S 168 21 42 E 46 42944 S 168 36167 E 46 42944 168 36167 55 Tesla retailer Wigram Christchurch New Zealand 43 32 44 S 172 33 34 E 43 54562 S 172 55936 E 43 54562 172 55936 56 H amp M Christchurch Central Christchurch New Zealand 43 32 00 S 172 38 16 E 43 53333 S 172 63778 E 43 53333 172 63778 57 Shell petrol station Blackmans Bay Tasmania Australia 43 00 00 S 147 19 13 E 43 00000 S 147 32028 E 43 00000 147 32028 58 Aldi Wonthaggi Victoria Australia 38 36 15 S 145 35 34 E 38 60429 S 145 59273 E 38 60429 145 59273 7 Eleven Rosebud Victoria Australia 38 21 25 S 144 54 04 E 38 35694 S 144 90111 E 38 35694 144 90111 59 ECCO Moorabbin Melbourne Australia 37 58 15 S 145 05 21 E 37 97083 S 145 08917 E 37 97083 145 08917 60 IKEA Springvale Melbourne Australia 37 55 36 S 145 08 36 E 37 92667 S 145 14333 E 37 92667 145 14333 Zara Chadstone Shopping Centre Malvern East Melbourne Australia 37 53 05 S 145 05 00 E 37 88464 S 145 08320 E 37 88464 145 08320 Franchised food brands edit Item Place Latitude longitude Hard Rock Cafe Ushuaia Argentina 54 48 25 S 68 18 23 W 54 806825 S 68 3062502 W 54 806825 68 3062502 Domino s Pizza Punta Arenas Chile 53 08 20 S 70 53 23 W 53 138801 S 70 889852 W 53 138801 70 889852 Pizza Hut Invercargill New Zealand 46 25 40 S 168 21 41 E 46 427798 S 168 361313 E 46 427798 168 361313 Subway Invercargill New Zealand 46 25 40 S 168 21 42 E 46 427908 S 168 361736 E 46 427908 168 361736 McDonald s Invercargill New Zealand 61 46 25 15 S 168 21 41 E 46 420921 S 168 361503 E 46 420921 168 361503 KFC Invercargill New Zealand 46 25 08 S 168 21 42 E 46 418758 S 168 361609 E 46 418758 168 361609 Burger King Invercargill New Zealand 62 46 24 48 S 168 21 42 E 46 413267 S 168 361750 E 46 413267 168 361750 Starbucks Invercargill New Zealand 63 46 24 43 S 168 20 57 E 46 411950 S 168 349075 E 46 411950 168 349075 Wendy s Dunedin New Zealand 64 45 53 38 S 170 30 14 E 45 894013 S 170 503808 E 45 894013 170 503808 Taco Bell Dunedin North Dunedin New Zealand 45 51 39 S 170 30 45 E 45 86095 S 170 51238 E 45 86095 170 51238 Denny s Christchurch Central Christchurch New Zealand 43 32 25 S 172 38 21 E 43 54034 S 172 63921 E 43 54034 172 63921 Baskin Robbins Camberwell Melbourne Australia 37 49 50 S 145 03 24 E 37 830423 S 145 056742 E 37 830423 145 056742Gardens parks zoos and aquaria editItem Place Latitude longitude National park Cabo de Hornos National Park Tierra del Fuego Chile 55 49 58 S 67 25 58 W 55 83278 S 67 43278 W 55 83278 67 43278 Cabo de Hornos National Park Penguin reserve Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve Magdalena Island Magallanes Region Chile 65 Aviary Queens Park Aviary Invercargill New Zealand 46 24 13 S 168 21 37 E 46 40361 S 168 36028 E 46 40361 168 36028 Botanical garden Jardin Botanico de Ushuaia Ushuaia Argentina 66 54 47 07 S 68 16 56 W 54 78528 S 68 28222 W 54 78528 68 28222Other editItem Place Latitude longitude UNESCO world heritage site natural French Austral Land and Seas 67 90 00 S 45 00 E 90 000 S 45 000 E 90 000 45 000 Cueva de las Manos Argentina southernmost Point UNESCO world heritage site cultural Cueva de las Manos Argentina 68 47 09 S 70 40 W 47 150 S 70 667 W 47 150 70 667 Cueva de las Manos Argentina Skyscraper gt 100 m Majestic Centre Wellington New Zealand 41 17 19 S 174 46 27 E 41 288501 S 174 774296 E 41 288501 174 774296 Majestic Centre Opera house Oamaru Opera House Oamaru New Zealand 45 05 55 S 170 58 13 E 45 0986 S 170 9703 E 45 0986 170 9703 Oamaru Opera House High rise building Cue Building 69 Invercargill New Zealand 46 24 40 S 168 20 57 E 46 4110 S 168 3493 E 46 4110 168 3493 Cue Building Mine Invierno mine Riesco Island Chile 70 52 52 12 S 71 37 31 W 52 87000 S 71 62528 W 52 87000 71 62528 Mina Invierno Brewery Cerveza Artesanal Beagle Ushuaia Argentina 71 54 47 24 S 68 15 57 W 54 789983 S 68 265745 W 54 789983 68 265745 Cerveza Artesenal Beagle Lighthouse Monumental Cabo de Hornos Hornos Island Chile 72 55 57 54 S 67 13 12 W 55 96500 S 67 22000 W 55 96500 67 22000 Bell tower Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church Milton New Zealand 46 07 22 S 169 57 25 E 46 12278 S 169 95694 E 46 12278 169 95694 Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church Place of birth of a human Esperanza Base Antarctica Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others 73 63 24 S 57 00 W 63 400 S 57 000 W 63 400 57 000 Esperanza Base Antarctica Cemetery Buromskiy Island Antarctica 74 66 32 S 93 00 E 66 533 S 93 000 E 66 533 93 000 Buromskiy Island Cemetery See also editMap all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML GPX all coordinates GPX primary coordinates GPX secondary coordinates List of northernmost items Extreme points of Earth Extreme points of the Antarctic List of countries by southernmost pointReferences edit 4 0 Antarctica Past and Present Archived from the original on 2017 07 03 Retrieved 2018 04 06 Skuas Wildlife of Antarctica Antarctic Connection Archived from the original on February 11 2006 Fairbanks Mailing Address 101 Dunkel St Suite 110 Us AK 99701 Phone 907459 3730 Contact Amphibians 101 Gates Of The Arctic National Park amp Preserve U S 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