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List of shipwrecks in December 1942

The list of shipwrecks in December 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1942.

1 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1942
Ship State Description
Anna Maria Gualdi   Italy The cargo ship was severely damaged by an onboard explosion at Palermo, Sicily. She was a total loss.[1]
HMAS Armidale   Royal Australian Navy World War II: The Bathurst-class corvette was torpedoed and sunk in the Timor Sea south off Timor, Netherlands East Indies (10°00′S 126°30′E / 10.000°S 126.500°E / -10.000; 126.500) by Japanese aircraft with the loss of 60 Dutch troops and 40 crew. Twenty-two survivors were rescued by Kalgoorlie (  Royal Australian Navy).[2]
Città di Trapani   Italy World War II: The hospital ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea east of "Canis" with the loss of five lives.[3][4]
Cortellazzo   Italy World War II: The cargo ship was captured in the Atlantic Ocean west of Spain (44°00′N 20°00′W / 44.000°N 20.000°W / 44.000; -20.000) by HMS Redoubt (  Royal Navy) and HMAS Quickmatch (  Royal Australian Navy) and was scuttled after all passengers and crew had been rescued.[5][6][7]
Ioannis P. Goulandris   Greece The cargo ship collided with Intrepido (  Panama) and was abandoned in the North Atlantic Ocean off New York City, United States (40°15′N 73°45′W / 40.250°N 73.750°W / 40.250; -73.750). Her 31 crew were rescued by Intrepido. Ioannis P. Goulandris sank between 1 and 3 December. She was on a voyage from the Hampton Roads, Virginia, to Searsport, Maine, United States.[8][9][10]
HMT Jasper   Royal Navy World War II: Convoy PW 256: The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel by S 81 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eleven of her crew.[11]
Tabarca   Italy World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Vada. There were 229 or 233 dead and only eight survivors.[3][12]
Trevalgan   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Trinidad (9°40′N 59°15′W / 9.667°N 59.250°W / 9.667; -59.250) by U-508 (  Kriegsmarine). Her 43 crew were rescued by USS PC-572 (  United States Navy).[13]
V-135 Togo   Regia Marina World War II: The guard ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north of Corsica, France by HMS Ursula (  Royal Navy). Her sixteen crew survived; three were wounded.[3][14][15]
UJ 1206   Kriegsmarine The MOB-FD-class submarine chaser collided with M 29 (  Kriegsmarine) and sank in the Baltic Sea off Gogland, Soviet Union.[3]

2 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 2 December 1942
Ship State Description
Amarylis   Panama World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean (28°14′S 33°24′E / 28.233°S 33.400°E / -28.233; 33.400) by U-181 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 29 of her 37 crew.[16]
Askild   Norway World War II: Convoy CL 61: The cargo ship ran aground at Chance Cove, Dominion of Newfoundland and was wrecked with the loss of two of her 22 crew.[17]
Aspromonte   Italy World War II: Battle of Skerki Bank: The train ferry was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Aurora, HMS Argonaut, HMS Quentin, HMS Sirius, (all   Royal Navy) and HMAS Quiberon (  Royal Australian Navy) with the loss of 41 or 42 of her crew.[3][18]
Aventino   Italy World War II: Battle of Skerki Bank: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Aurora, HMS Argonaut, HMS Quentin, HMS Sirius, (all   Royal Navy) and HMAS Quiberon (  Royal Australian Navy). Between 800 and 900 of the troops and crew aboard were killed; there were less than 300 survivors.[3][19]
Besholt   Norway World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (3°20′N 30°20′W / 3.333°N 30.333°W / 3.333; -30.333) by U-174 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fourteen of the 42 people aboard.[20]
City of Bath   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Georgetown, British Guiana (9°29′N 59°35′W / 9.483°N 59.583°W / 9.483; -59.583) by U-508 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of three of her 83 crew. Survivors were rescued by City of Dunkirk (  United Kingdom) or reached land in their lifeboat.[21]
USAT Coamo   United States Army World War II: The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) off the coast of Ireland (48°45′N 23°30′W / 48.750°N 23.500°W / 48.750; -23.500) by U-604 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 186 people on board (16 troops, 37 gunners, and 133 crew), either in the sinking or on rafts during a storm the next day.[22][1]
Folgore   Regia Marina World War II: Battle of Skerki Bank: The Folgore-class destroyer was sunk in the Strait of Sicily by HMS Aurora, HMS Argonaut, HMS Quentin, HMS Sirius, (all   Royal Navy) and HMAS Quiberon (  Royal Australian Navy). One hundred and twenty-four of her crew were killed, 100 were rescued.[3][23]
KT 1   Kriegsmarine World War II: Battle of Skerki Bank: The transport ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Aurora, HMS Argonaut, HMS Quentin, HMS Sirius, (all   Royal Navy) and HMAS Quiberon (  Royal Australian Navy). There were no survivors.[3][23]
Lupo   Regia Marina World War II: Convoy C: The Spica-class torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) off the Kerkennah Islands, Tunisia by HMS Janus, HMS Javelin, HMS Jervis and HMS Kelvin (all   Royal Navy) with loss of her captain and 134 crew members. There were 29 survivors.[3][4][11]
Puccini   Italy World War II: Battle of Skerki Bank: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Seraph (  Royal Navy). More than 500 troops and crew died.[3][23]
HMS Quentin   Royal Navy World War II: Battle of Skerki Bank: The Q-class destroyer was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north of Algiers, Algeria by Luftwaffe and/or Regia Aeronautica aircraft with the loss of eleven of her crew. Another subsequently died of wounds sustained.[11][24]
Sacro Cuore   Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Susa, Libya by HMS Umbra (  Royal Navy) with the loss of three of her 49 crew.[3][4]
Veloce   Italy World War II: Convoy C: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) off the Kerkennah Islands by HMS Janus, HMS Javelin, HMS Jervis and HMS Kelvin (all   Royal Navy) with the loss of 63 of her 135 crew.[3][11][25][26]

3 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1942
Ship State Description
Audace   Italy World War II: Convoy C: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by British aircraft. There were 28 dead and twelve survivors.[3][27]
RFA Belita   Royal Fleet Auxiliary World War II: The tanker was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean (11°29′N 55°00′E / 11.483°N 55.000°E / 11.483; 55.000) by I-29 (  Imperial Japanese Navy). Her 30 crew survived.[28][29]
Cleanthis   Greece World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean by U-181 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of twelve of her 34 crew.[30]
Empire Dabchick   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy ON 146: The Design 1019 ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (43°00′N 58°17′W / 43.000°N 58.283°W / 43.000; -58.283) by U-183 (  Kriegsmarine).[31] All 47 crew were lost.
Gatinais   United Kingdom World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel by S 82 (  Kriegsmarine). Seven of her crew and a gunner were killed.[3][24][32][33]
Ha-8   Imperial Japanese Navy The midget submarine was swamped off Cape Esperance, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, and was scuttled. Her two crew made it to shore.[34]
Menes   Kriegsmarine World War II: Convoy C: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Libya by British aircraft.[3][11] Also reported as striking a mine and sinking 7 nautical miles (13 km) east of Cani Island, Tunisia.[35]
Minerva   Italy World War II: Convoy C: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea east of Djerba, Tunisia by British aircraft with the loss of 21 of her 47 crew.[3][36]
Palmaiola   Italy World War II: Convoy C: The cargo shipwas torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea east of Djerba by British aircraft with the loss of 25 of her 42 crew.[3][36][37]
HMS Penylan   Royal Navy World War II: Convoy PW 257: The Hunt-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south of Start Point, Devon by S-115 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 41 of her 168 crew.
Sainte Marguerite II   France World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea, off San Remo, Italy, by HMS Ursula (  Royal Navy) using gunfire and later scuttling charges. Her crew survived; two of them were captured by HMS Ursula.[15][38][39]
Solon II   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north east of Georgetown, British Guiana (7°45′N 56°30′W / 7.750°N 56.500°W / 7.750; -56.500) with the loss of 75 of her 82 crew.[40]
Wallsend   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Cape Verde Islands, Portugal (20°08′N 25°50′W / 20.133°N 25.833°W / 20.133; -25.833 by U-552 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four of her 41 crew. Her captain was taken on board U-552 as a prisoner of war, other survivors reached land in their lifeboats.[41]

4 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 4 December 1942
Ship State Description
Muzio Attendolo   Regia Marina World War II: The Condottieri-class cruiser was bombed and sunk in Naples Harbour by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States 9th Air Force. Between 99 and 188 men were killed depending on sources.[4][42][43]
Sir Charles Elliot   Union of South Africa The rescue tug grounded just north of Rocky Point and was wrecked with the loss of two of her crew.[44]
Nutfield   United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Bornholm (  United Kingdom and was severely damaged. She was beached at South Shields, County Durham and was abandoned by her crew. She was refloated on 22 December and towed into the River Tyne. Although declared a constructive total loss, she was repaired and returned to service as Empire Nutfield.[45]
Thomas A. Edison   United States The Liberty ship was grounded on Vuata Vatoa, Fiji Islands. She was destroyed in a hurricane on 1–2 January 1943 along with USS Grebe (  United States Navy) which had herself became grounded attempting to tow her off the beach.[46][47]
HMS Traveller   Royal Navy World War II: The T-class submarine struck a mine and sank off Taranto, Italy with the loss of all 65 crew.[11]

5 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1942
Ship State Description
HMT Bengali   Royal Navy The naval trawler was destroyed by fire at Lagos, Nigeria with the loss of a crew member when a benzene spill from Athelvictor (  United Kingdom) ignited.[11]
HMT Canna   Royal Navy The Isles-class trawler was destroyed by fire at Lagos with the loss of twelve of her crew when a benzene spill from Athelvictor (  United Kingdom) ignited.[11]
Graz   Germany World War II: The hospital ship struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea north east of Bizerte, Tunisia with the loss of 53 lives (39 Greeks, thirteen Germans and an Italian).[3][48]
Hardhaus   Norway The coaster capsized and sank in the North Sea off Lindesnes, Norway. Her eight crew were rescued.[49][50]
HMT Spaniard   Royal Navy The naval trawler was destroyed by fira at Lagos with the loss of her two crew when a benzene spill from Athelvictor (  United Kingdom) ignited.[11]
Teesbank   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (3°33′N 29°35′W / 3.550°N 29.583°W / 3.550; -29.583) by U-128 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 62 crew. Her captain was taken on board U-128 as a prisoner of war. Other survivors were rescued by Bessemer (  United States) and East Wales (  United Kingdom).[51]

6 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1942
Ship State Description
USS Grebe   United States Navy The fleet tug, a former Lapwing-class minesweeper, ran aground at Vuata Vatoa, Fiji Islands. She was wrecked in a hurricane on 1 January 1943.
Henry Stanley   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 580 nautical miles (1,070 km) northwest of the Azores, Portugal (40°35′N 39°40′W / 40.583°N 39.667°W / 40.583; -39.667) by U-103 (  Kriegsmarine). Her captain was taken aboard U-103 as a prisoner of war. The rest of the 52 crew and eleven passengers took to the lifeboats but were not seen again.[52]
HMS LCM 98   Royal Navy World War II: The landing craft mechanized was sunk off Benghazi, Libya (32°10′N 19°35′E / 32.167°N 19.583°E / 32.167; 19.583) by cannon fire from two Junkers Ju 88 aircraft of the Luftwaffe. There were no casualties.[53]
Porfido   Regia Marina World War II: The Acciaio-class submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 90 miles (140 km) north-north-east of Bône, Algeria (38°10′N 08°35′E / 38.167°N 8.583°E / 38.167; 8.583) by the submarine HMS Tigris (  Royal Navy) with the loss of 44 of her 48 crew. Survivors were captured by HMS Tigris.[54][55]
Serooskerk   Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (41°27′N 39°42′W / 41.450°N 39.700°W / 41.450; -39.700) by U-155 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 83 crew.[56]
V 6116 Ubier, and
V 6117 Cherusker
  Kriegsmarine World War II: The Polerstern-class naval whalers were mined and sunk in the Porsangerfjord (70°56′N 26°02′E / 70.933°N 26.033°E / 70.933; 26.033). At least 35 sailors were killed.[57][58]

7 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1942
Ship State Description
Ceramic   United Kingdom World War II: The ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Azores, Portugal (40°30′N 40°20′W / 40.500°N 40.333°W / 40.500; -40.333) by U-515 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 656 of the 657 people on board. The survivor was taken on board U-515 as a prisoner of war.[59]
Ha-38   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The midget submarine torpedoed the already beached USS Alchiba (  United States Navy) off Lunga Point, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, and went missing after she was depth charged by USS SC-477 (  United States Navy). A Japanese coastwatcher reported a midget submarine being chased by two destroyers in the direction of Tulagi.[60]
Hino Maru No. 3   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Mikage Maru No. 18-class auxiliary transport was torpedoed, broke in two, and sunk in the South China Sea 135 miles (217 km) west south west of Minami, Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands (23°30′N 138°20′E / 23.500°N 138.333°E / 23.500; 138.333) by USS Kingfish (  United States Navy) with the loss of nineteen of her 45 crew. Survivors were rescued by the auxiliary hospital ship Takasago Maru (  Imperial Japanese Navy) on 11 December.[61][62]
Kromwijk   Germany World War II: The ancient houseboat from the Rhine, taken over in 1940 and converted in Rotterdam was working for the Organisation Todt, carrying a cargo of bricks. She was attacked by Allied aircraft and sunk south of Jersey, Channel Islands (49°09′N 02°12′W / 49.150°N 2.200°W / 49.150; -2.200).[63][64]
Peter Mærsk   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy ON 149: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 460 nautical miles (850 km) west of the Azores (39°47′N 41°00′W / 39.783°N 41.000°W / 39.783; -41.000) by U-185 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 62 crew.[65]
Saronikos   Greece World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean (24°46′S 35°30′E / 24.767°S 35.500°E / -24.767; 35.500) by U-177 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 32 of her 34 crew.[66]

8 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1942
Ship State Description
Empire Spenser   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 217: The tanker, on her maiden voyage, was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Cape Farewell, Greenland (57°04′N 36°01′W / 57.067°N 36.017°W / 57.067; -36.017) by U-524 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 58 crew. Survivors were rescued by Perth (  United Kingdom). Empire Spenser was on a voyage from Curaçao, Curaçao and Dependencies to the Stanlow Oil Refinery, Cheshire.[67][68]
Eugenie Livanos   Greece World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) south east of Madagascar by Michel (  Kriegsmarine). Eleven of her 27 crew were killed; fifteen of the survivors were made prisoners of war.[69][70]
Heinan Maru   Japan World War II: The ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean by USS Gar (  United States Navy).[3]
James McKay   United States World War II: Convoy HX 217: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°50′N 23°10′W / 57.833°N 23.167°W / 57.833; -23.167) by U-600 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 62 crew.[71]
Koçiboglu   Turkey World War II: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Bosphorus by D-5 (  Soviet Navy).[3]
La Coubre   Vichy French Navy The auxiliary minesweeper was lost on this date.[citation needed]
Smerch   Soviet Navy World War II: The patrol boat was sunk by Luftwaffe aircraft at Murmansk.[72] She was later raised, repaired and returned to service.[3]
U-254   Kriegsmarine World War II: Whilst manoeuvering to attack Convoy HX 217, the Type VIIC submarine collided with U-221 (  Kriegsmarine) in the Atlantic Ocean (55°00′N 40°00′W / 55.000°N 40.000°W / 55.000; -40.000) and sank with the loss of 41 of her 45 crew. Survivors were rescued by U-221.
U-611   Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Cape Farewell, Greenland (57°25′N 35°19′W / 57.417°N 35.317°W / 57.417; -35.317) by a Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft on 120 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of all 45 crew.[73]

9 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 9 December 1942
Ship State Description
Charles L. D.   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 217: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Cape Farewell, Greenland (59°02′N 30°45′W / 59.033°N 30.750°W / 59.033; -30.750) by U-553 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 36 of her 48 crew. Survivors were rescued by Perth (  United Kingdom).[74]
Edith Bösselmann   Germany World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea west of Rucava, Latvia (56°05′N 20°05′E / 56.083°N 20.083°E / 56.083; 20.083).[75]
I-3   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Junsen I type submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 3 miles (4.8 km) north east of Kamimbo Bay, Guadalcanal (09°12′S 159°42′E / 9.200°S 159.700°E / -9.200; 159.700) by PT-59 (  United States Navy) with the loss of her captain and 89 of her crew. Four survivors swam ashore and joined the defenders of the island.[76]
Lyng   Norway The cargo ship collided with Greyfriars (  United Kingdom) and sank in the North Sea off Tynemouth, Northumberland, United Kingdom. Her seventeen crew were rescued.[77]
HMS Marigold   Royal Navy World War II: Convoy KMS 3Y: The Flower-class corvette was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 aircraft of 105° Gruppo AS, Regia Aeronautica with the loss of 40 of her 85 crew.
Mascot   Free France World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea, east of Cape Carbon, Algeria, by Regia Aeronautica aircraft.[78]
Nigerian   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) south east of Trinidad (9°17′N 59°00′W / 9.283°N 59.000°W / 9.283; -59.000) with the loss of five of her 61 crew. Survivors were rescued by Maravi (  Panama), Newbrundoc (  Canada) and USS PC-624 (  United States Navy).[79]
HMS Porcupine   Royal Navy World War II: The P-class destroyer was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea north east of Oran, Algeria (36°40′N 0°04′W / 36.667°N 0.067°W / 36.667; -0.067) by U-602 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seven of her 176 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Vanoc (  Royal Navy). HMS Porcupine was towed to Arzew by a French tug. In March 1943, she was towed to Oran where she was declared a total loss. She was cut in two and both halves were towed to Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom where they were used as accommodation hulks until 1946.
Süllberg   Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia (34°14′N 10°32′E / 34.233°N 10.533°E / 34.233; 10.533) by HMS Umbra (  Royal Navy).[80]

10 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1942
Ship State Description
Kamoi Maru   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Shin Yubari Maru-class auxiliary collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Buka-Kilinailau Channel about 32 nautical miles (59 km) north north west off the north end of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea (04°56′S 154°58′E / 4.933°S 154.967°E / -4.933; 154.967) by USS Wahoo (  United States Navy). Two of her crew were killed.[81][82]
HMS LCM 508,
HMS LCM 509,
HMS LCM 519,
HMS LCM 522,
HMS LCM 523,
HMS LCM 547, and
HMS LCM 620
  Royal Navy The Landing Craft, Mechanized were lost on this date.[citation needed]
UJ 1704 Ulhenhorst   Kriegsmarine The naval trawler was wrecked near the Geitungen Lighthouse, Norway (59°07′N 5°15′E / 59.117°N 5.250°E / 59.117; 5.250).[83]

11 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1942
Ship State Description
HMS Blean   Royal Navy World War II: Convoy KMF 4: The Hunt-class destroyer (1,087/1,490 t, 1942) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 11 nautical miles (20 km) north west of Oran, Algeria by U-443 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 89 of her 168 crew.[84]
Johore Maru   Imperial Japanese Army World War II: The Nagoya Maru-class auxiliary transport ship (6,187 GRT, 1932) was torpedoed off Cape St. George, New Britain (4°55′S 152°44′E / 4.917°S 152.733°E / -4.917; 152.733) by USS Seadragon (  United States Navy). She was run aground near Rabaul and repairs were completed by August 1943.[3][85]
Trautenfels   Germany World War II: The cargo ship (6,418 GRT, 1921) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands.[86]

12 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1942
Ship State Description
Avonwood   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy FN 889: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk by S-48 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of thirteen lives.[87][88]
Berto   Norway World War II: The cargo ship was sunk at Algiers, Algeria (36°48′N 3°04′E / 36.800°N 3.067°E / 36.800; 3.067) by limpet mines that had been placed on her hull by frogmen from Ambra (  Regia Marina). Her 27 crew survived but a passenger was killed.[89]
Empire Centaur   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Algiers by manned torpedoes launched from Ambra (  Regia Marina) in an operation conducted by Decima Flottiglia MAS, Regia Marina. She was repaired and returned to service.
Empire Gull   United Kingdom World War II: The Design 1105 ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mozambique Channel (26°15′S 34°40′E / 26.250°S 34.667°E / -26.250; 34.667) by U-177 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 46 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Freesia and HMS Inconstant (both   Royal Navy).[90][91]
Empire Hawk   United Kingdom World War II: The Design 1022 ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (5°56′N 39°50′W / 5.933°N 39.833°W / 5.933; -39.833) by Tazzoli (  Regia Marina).[92]
Glen Tilt   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy FN 889: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft by S-110 (  Kriegsmarine).[87]
Gyukozan Maru   Japan World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off the north east coast of Japan by USS Halibut (  United States Navy).[93]
Knitsley   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy FN 889: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft by S-117 (  Kriegsmarine).[87]
Lindisfarne   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy FN 889: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft by S-63 (  Kriegsmarine).[87]
Macedonia   Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Sousse, Tunisia by HMS Umbra (  Royal Navy).[11] She was beached, but was torpedoed and destroyed on 4 March 1943 by HMS Unseen (  Royal Navy).[94][95]
Marianne   Norway World War II: Convoy FN 889: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Lowestoft by S-63 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fourteen of her 30 crew. Survivors were rescued by Royal Navy ships.[87]
Ombilin   Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (7°25′N 39°19′W / 7.417°N 39.317°W / 7.417; -39.317) by Enrico Tazzoli (  Regia Marina). Her 81 crew survived, but two were taken as prisoners of war.[96]
Pierre Loti   United Kingdom The refrigerated cargo liner ran aground in the Gabon Estuary (0°43′N 9°18′E / 0.717°N 9.300°E / 0.717; 9.300). She was abandoned as a total loss on 4 November 1943.[97]
USS PT-44   United States Navy World War II: The PT boat was shelled and sunk off Savo Island, Solomon Islands, (09°10′S 159°45′E / 9.167°S 159.750°E / -9.167; 159.750) by Kawakaze and Suzukaze (both   Imperial Japanese Navy).[98]
HMS P222   Royal Navy World War II: The S-class submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Capri, Italy by Fortunale (  Regia Marina) with the loss of all 48 crew.
Ripley   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (0°35′S 32°17′W / 0.583°S 32.283°W / -0.583; -32.283) by U-161 (  Kriegsmarine). Her 41 crew were either rescued by Royal Star (  United Kingdom) or reached land in their lifeboat.[99]
Sperrbrecher 144 Beijerland   Kriegsmarine World War II: Operation Valuable: The Sperrbrecher was shelled and sunk in the English Channel 9 nautical miles (17 km) north west of Dieppe, Seine-Inférieure, France by HMS Albrighton and HMS Eskdale (both   Royal Navy) with the loss of all 36 of her crew.[3][11][100]
Sperrbrecher 178 Gauss   Kriegsmarine World War II: Operation Valuable: The Sperrbrecher was shelled and sunk in the English Channel 9 nautical miles (17 km) north west of Dieppe by HMS Worcester (  Royal Navy). Only three of her 102 crew were rescued.[3][11][100]
Tannenfels   Germany World War II: Operation Frankton: The cargo ship was damaged in port at Bordeaux, France, by limpet mines placed by a team of Royal Marines and was never seaworthy again. She was sunk as a blockship in 1944.
Teruzuki   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Akizuki-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk off Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, by PT-37 and PT-40 (both   United States Navy). Nine of her crew killed. Fifty-six survivors rescued by Naganami, 140 survivors were rescued by Arashi (both   Imperial Japanese Navy) and 150 others, including her commanding officer, reached Guadalcanal in boats.[101]
Unnamed   Wehrmacht World War II: The Siebel ferry was sunk by a mine in the Kerch Strait.[102]

13 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1942
Ship State Description
City of Bombay   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (2°43′N 29°06′W / 2.717°N 29.100°W / 2.717; -29.100) by U-159 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 24 of the 154 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Cape Breton (  United Kingdom), Star of Cairo (  Egypt) and USS Tenacity (  United States Navy).[103]
Corallo   Regia Marina World War II: The Perla-class submarine was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Bougie, Algeria by HMS Enchantress (  Royal Navy) with the loss of all 49 hands.[3][104]
F 281   Kriegsmarine The Type A Marinefährprahm was wrecked after running aground south of Kristiansand, Norway in a storm.[105]
Foscolo   Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (37°33′N 12°02′E / 37.550°N 12.033°E / 37.550; 12.033) by Fairey Albacore aircraft of 828 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm. There were 27 dead and 81 survivors.[3][106]
Ha-22   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The midget submarine was scuttled off Lunga Point Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands after both torpedoes fired by Ha-22 missed a United States Navy destroyer. Her two crew made it to shore at Cape Esperance.[107]
HMS LCP(R) 578   Royal Navy The Landing Craft Personnel (Ramped) was lost on this date.[citation needed]
HMS LCV 579   Royal Navy The Landing Craft, Vehicle was lost on this date.[citation needed]
Scania   Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was captured and scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of Fortaleza, Brazil (1°36′N 32°22′W / 1.600°N 32.367°W / 1.600; -32.367) by U-176 (  Kriegsmarine). Her 25 crew were rescued by Nordstjernan (  Sweden).[108]
Theano   Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Mandal, Norway by British aircraft.[3]

14 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 14 December 1942
Ship State Description
HMS Argonaut   Royal Navy World War II: The Dido-class cruiser was torpedoed and severely damaged in the Mediterranean Sea by Mocenigo (  Regia Marina). Repairs took until November 1943 to complete.[3]
Canberra Maru   Japan World War II: The cargo ship was sunk near Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands by American aircraft.[3]
Castelverde   Italy World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cap Bon, Tunisia (37°29′N 10°46′E / 37.483°N 10.767°E / 37.483; 10.767) by HMS Unruffled (  Royal Navy). Fifteen men were killed or missing, 248 survivors were rescued.[3][109][110][111][112]
Caucaso   Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by British aircraft.[3]
Delfin   Italy World War II: The Standard World War I cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off the islet of Macronisi (37°52′N 24°06′E / 37.867°N 24.100°E / 37.867; 24.100) by HMS Taku (  Royal Navy). There were no casualties.[3][113]
Edencrag   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy TE 9: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea west of Algiers, Algeria (35°49′N 1°25′W / 35.817°N 1.417°W / 35.817; -1.417) by U-443 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of thirteen of her 24 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Samphire (  Royal Navy).[114]
Etna   Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (17°43′N 46°15′W / 17.717°N 46.250°W / 17.717; -46.250) by U-217 (  Kriegsmarine). Her 27 crew survived.[115]
Honestas   Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bon (37°28′N 10°36′E / 37.467°N 10.600°E / 37.467; 10.600) by HMS Sahib (  Royal Navy). Eight of the 162 men aboard (65 crew and 97 soldiers bound for Tunisia) were killed.[3][116]
Orfor   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (approximately 16°N 50°W / 16°N 50°W / 16; -50) by U-105 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 22 of her 61 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Black Bear (  Royal Navy) or reached land in their lifeboat.[117]
Sawahloento   Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean 170 nautical miles (310 km) south east of Durban, Union of South Africa (31°02′S 34°00′E / 31.033°S 34.000°E / -31.033; 34.000) by U-177 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 52 of her 73 crew. Survivors were rescued by the fishing vessel Guide Me (  Union of South Africa).[118]
Trondhjem   Norway The cargo ship collided with Oinas (  Finland) and sank. She was raised in April 1943, repaired and returned to service.[119]

15 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 15 December 1942
Ship State Description
Alcoa Rambler   United States World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 200 nautical miles (370 km) north west of Natal, Brazil (3°51′S 33°08′W / 3.850°S 33.133°W / -3.850; -33.133) by U-174 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 55 crew.[120]
Germania   Germany World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean west of Cape Finisterre, Spain (45°05′N 15°30′W / 45.083°N 15.500°W / 45.083; -15.500) by HMS Egret and HMS Tanatside (both   Royal Navy) and was scuttled. Seventy-one survivors were rescued.[11]
Hannah Møller   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Benghazi, Libya by Luftwaffe aircraft. Her 55 crew survived.[3][121][122]
Sant' Antioco   Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea about 35 nautical miles (65 km) north north west of Cape Bon, Tunisia (37°37′N 10°44′E / 37.617°N 10.733°E / 37.617; 10.733) by HMS Unruffled (  Royal Navy). Twenty-nine men were killed or reported missing, over 200 survivors were rescued.[3][111]
Star of Suez   Egypt World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (00°42′S 29°34′W / 0.700°S 29.567°W / -0.700; -29.567) by U-159 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 42 crew.[123]
U-626   Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°46′N 27°12′W / 56.767°N 27.200°W / 56.767; -27.200) by USCGC Ingham (  United States Navy) with the loss of all 47 crew.
Uarsciek   Regia Marina World War II: The Adua-class submarine was depth charged and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Petard (  Royal Navy) and Vasilissa Olga (  Hellenic Navy) and was captured after a surface fight, with the loss of her captain and seventeen of her crew. She sank at (35°08′N 14°22′E / 35.133°N 14.367°E / 35.133; 14.367) south of Sicily whilst under tow by HMS Petard.[124]

16 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 16 December 1942
Ship State Description
Bello   Norway World War II: Convoy ON 153: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (51°45′N 23°50′W / 51.750°N 23.833°W / 51.750; -23.833) by U-610 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 33 of her 40 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Pink (  Royal Navy).[125]
East Wales   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (0°24′N 31°27′W / 0.400°N 31.450°W / 0.400; -31.450) by U-159 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of seventeen of her 45 crew. Survivors were rescued by Gullmaren (  Sweden).[126]
Emile Francqui   Belgium World War II: Convoy ON 153: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (50°58′N 24°42′W / 50.967°N 24.700°W / 50.967; -24.700) by U-664 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 46 of the 87 people on board.[127]
Genzan Maru   Japan World War II: South Bound Convoy No. 65: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged by USS Halibut (  United States Navy) off "Shriya Zaki". The ship was lost by grounding.[128]
Observer   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic 350 nautical miles (650 km) east of Cape São Roque, Brazil (5°30′S 31°00′W / 5.500°S 31.000°W / -5.500; -31.000) by U-176 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 66 of her 81 crew.[129]
USS S-49   United States Navy The S-class submarine, out of commission since 1927, sank in 102 feet (31 m) of water in the Patuxent River at 38°19′53.2″N 076°29′17.2″W / 38.331444°N 76.488111°W / 38.331444; -76.488111 (USS S-49) on a bearing of 318.5 degrees true, distant 525 yards (480 m), from the southern tip of Point Patience, Maryland.
Shingo Maru   Japan World War II: North Bound Convoy No. 67: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk by USS Halibut (  United States Navy) off "Shriya Zaki".[128]

17 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1942
Ship State Description
Aviere   Regia Marina World War II: The Soldati-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north-east of Bizerte, Tunisia (38°00′N 10°05′E / 38.000°N 10.083°E / 38.000; 10.083), by HMS Splendid (  Royal Navy), with the loss of 220 lives. There were 30 survivors.[14][130][131]
Bandoeng Maru   Imperial Japanese Army World War II: The Eastern Guide-class auxiliary troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Solomon Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km) north west of Cape Henpan, Buka Island, Papua New Guinea (4°54′S 154°17′E / 4.900°S 154.283°E / -4.900; 154.283) by USS Grouper (  United States Navy). Thirteen of her crew were killed.[132]
Coot   United States The cargo ship foundered in the Gulf of Mexico west north west of Key West, Florida at (24°37′N 82°35′W / 24.617°N 82.583°W / 24.617; -82.583).[133][134]
HMS Firedrake   Royal Navy World War II: Convoy ON 153: The F-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (50°50′N 25°15′W / 50.833°N 25.250°W / 50.833; -25.250 by U-211 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 118 of her 145 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Sunflower (  Royal Navy).[11]
USCGC Natsek   United States Coast Guard The cutter disappeared in the Strait of Belle Isle for an unknown reason with the loss of all 24 hands.[135]
Phyllis S.   United States The motor vessel sank after she nearly was cut in half in a collision with USS Hulbert (  United States Navy) in the Kupreanof Strait (57°47′20″N 152°24′10″W / 57.78889°N 152.40278°W / 57.78889; -152.40278 (Kupreanof Strait)) near Kodiak, Territory of Alaska. Two people aboard Phyllis S. died.[136]
Poitou   France World War II: The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Morocco (33°23′N 8°30′W / 33.383°N 8.500°W / 33.383; -8.500) by U-432 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of twenty of her 22 crew.[137]

18 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1942
Ship State Description
Bretwalda   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy MKS 3Y: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 330 nautical miles (610 km) west north west of Cape Finisterre, Spain (44°35′N 16°28′W / 44.583°N 16.467°W / 44.583; -16.467) by U-563 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 56 crew. Survivors were rescued by ORP Krakowiak (  Polish Navy).[138]
City of Hankow   United Kingdom The cargo ship was driven ashore at the North Point, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) north of Saldanha Bay.[139]
Eufrasia C.   Italy World War II: The sailing vessel was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Safari (  Royal Navy).[3]
Julia   Germany World War II: The cargo ship was sunk at Tripoli, Libya.[70]
HMS MTB 30   Royal Navy World War II: The motor torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the North Sea. Four of her crew were killed, and another died before he could be transferred to hospital.[140][141]
Monsun   Germany The cargo ship foundered off Rørvik, Norway.[142]
Oropos   Greece World War II: Convoy ON 152: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (approximately 51°N 37°W / 51°N 37°W / 51; -37) by U-621 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 34 crew.[143]
HMS Partridge   Royal Navy World War II: The P-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea, west of Oran, Algeria (35°50′N 1°35′W / 35.833°N 1.583°W / 35.833; -1.583) by U-565 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 38 of her 211 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Penn (  Royal Navy).[11][144]
Tenryū   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Tenryū-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Bismarck Sea off Madang, New Guinea (05°12′S 145°56′E / 5.200°S 145.933°E / -5.200; 145.933) by USS Albacore (  United States Navy). 23 crew killed. Survivors were rescued by Suzukaze (  Imperial Japanese Navy).

19 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1942
Ship State Description
BW 04 Delfin 4   Kriegsmarine The Delfin 1-class patrol boat was sunk on this date.[citation needed]
D   Germany World War II: The tug was shelled and sunk at Feodosia, Soviet Union by Nezamozhnik (  Soviet Navy).[145][146]
F 538   Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type CM minelayer Marinefährprahm was sunk by a mine off "Eltingen", Crimea, Soviet Union (05°02′S 152°33′E / 5.033°S 152.550°E / -5.033; 152.550). Eleven of her crew were killed or reported missing, One of the two survivors was seriously wounded.[147][148]
HMS Snapdragon   Royal Navy World War II: The Flower-class corvette was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of 23 of her crew.[11][149]
HMNZS South Sea   Royal New Zealand Navy The minesweeping trawler was sunk in a collision with Wahine (  New Zealand) in Wellington Harbour.[150]

20 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1942
Ship State Description
I-4   Imperial Japanese Navy World War II: The Junsen I type submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean in St. George's Channel, between New Britain and New Ireland (05°02′S 152°33′E / 5.033°S 152.550°E / -5.033; 152.550), by USS Seadragon (  United States Navy). Lost with all 90 crew.[151]
Mitsuki Maru   Imperial Japanese Army World War II: The transport ship struck a mine and sank in the Pacific Ocean off the Inubōsaki Lighthouse.[3][152]
Otina   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy ON 153: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (47°40′N 33°06′W / 47.667°N 33.100°W / 47.667; -33.100) by U-621 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 60 crew.[153]
Walküre   Germany The cargo ship was driven ashore at Hjelmbodan, Norway. She was a total loss.[154]

21 December edit

List of shipwrecks: 21 December 1942
Ship State Description
Montreal City   United Kingdom World War II: Convoy ON 152: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) east north east of St. John's, Dominion of Newfoundland (50°23′N 38°00′W / 50.383°N 38.000°W / 50.383; -38.000) by U-591 (  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 40 crew.[155][156]
Queen City   United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (0°49′S 41°34′W / 0.817°S 41.567°W / -0.817; -41.567) by Enrico Tazzoli (  Regia Marina) with the loss of six of her crew.[157]
RJ   Kriegsmarine World War II: The patrol craft was bombed and sunk in the Black Sea by Ilyushin Il-4 aircraft of the Soviet Naval Air Force.[158]
Rosina S.