This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "List of oldest banks in continuous operation" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(February 2020)
This list of the oldest banks in World includes financial institutions in continuous operation, operating with the same legal identity without interruption since their establishment until the present time.
Depending on the definition, the world's oldest bank is either Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena or Berenberg Bank. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena was founded in its present form in 1624, but traces its history to a mount of piety founded in 1472. The Berenberg company was founded in 1590 and has operated continuously ever since with the same family as owners or major co-owners. Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena is today a large Italian retail bank, while Berenberg Bank is primarily involved in investment banking and private banking for wealthy customers; in any event Berenberg Bank is the world's oldest merchant bank or investment bank. The world's oldest central bank is the Sveriges Riksbank, which was founded in 1668. Not to mention Banco di Napoli, whose origins date back to 1539, when the first mount of piety was established in Naples; the bank, absorbed by different entities between 2002-2018; according to some scholars its origin may be dated back to 1463; this would make the Bank of Naples the oldest bank in continuous operation until 2018, world-wide.[1]
Tracing its history to a mount of piety founded in 1472, but founded in its present form in 1624. Since 2017, the main shareholder is the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance (68.247% in 2017).
The only part of the bank that did not go into bankruptcy, the mortgage section, became in 1892 the Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay, nationalized in 1912 and still in operation.
^International Investment UBS to sell its Netherlands wealth management bizhttps://www.internationalinvestment.net/internationalinvestment/news/3503988/ubs-sell-netherlands-wealth-management-biz 8 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2 January 2021
^"A Chinese carmaker agrees to buy a Danish investment bank". The Economist. 5 October 2017. from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
^Guy de Rougemont, Lazard Frères, Banquiers des Deux Mondes (1840-1939), Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2010
^"Exchange Bank & Trust | Personal, Business & Military Banking". www.ebt.bank. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
^"First Tennessee National Corporation." International Directory of Company Histories, edited by Paula Kepos, vol. 11, St. James Press, 1995, pp. 120-121. Gale Virtual Reference Library.
^"Tennant recognizes Jefferson Security Bank as state's oldest business". shepherdstownchronicle.com. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
^"ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATED.; Dominick & Dominick, Brokers, Observe Fiftieth Year in Business". The New York Times. 15 June 1920. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
^"News Room | Byblos Bank Acquires Banque Pharaon & Chiha | Lebanon | Byblos Bank". www.byblosbank.com. from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
^Waldon, George (30 May 2022). "'Bank of 1889' Set to Debut In Berryville". Arkansas Business.
Literatureedit
Manfred Pohl; Sabine Freitag (1994), Handbook on the History of European Banks, European Association for Banking History, Cambridge University Press.
April 10, 2024
list, oldest, banks, continuous, operation, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, b. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources List of oldest banks in continuous operation news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2020 This list of the oldest banks in World includes financial institutions in continuous operation operating with the same legal identity without interruption since their establishment until the present time The merchant banker Cornelius Berenberg a member of the Berenberg family whose grandfather founded Berenberg Bank in 1590Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena headquarters in Siena todayDepending on the definition the world s oldest bank is either Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena or Berenberg Bank Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena was founded in its present form in 1624 but traces its history to a mount of piety founded in 1472 The Berenberg company was founded in 1590 and has operated continuously ever since with the same family as owners or major co owners Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena is today a large Italian retail bank while Berenberg Bank is primarily involved in investment banking and private banking for wealthy customers in any event Berenberg Bank is the world s oldest merchant bank or investment bank The world s oldest central bank is the Sveriges Riksbank which was founded in 1668 Not to mention Banco di Napoli whose origins date back to 1539 when the first mount of piety was established in Naples the bank absorbed by different entities between 2002 2018 according to some scholars its origin may be dated back to 1463 this would make the Bank of Naples the oldest bank in continuous operation until 2018 world wide 1 Contents 1 Banks established before 1600 2 Banks established in the 17th century 3 Banks established in the 18th century 4 Banks established in the 19th century 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 LiteratureBanks established before 1600 editYear Company Country historic Country modern Notes14721624 Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena Siena Republic of Siena 1472 amp Republic of Florence 1624 nbsp Italy Tracing its history to a mount of piety founded in 1472 but founded in its present form in 1624 Since 2017 the main shareholder is the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance 68 247 in 2017 1590 Berenberg Bank Hamburg Holy Roman Empire nbsp Germany The oldest bank operating continuously with the same legal identity the oldest merchant bankBanks established in the 17th century editYear Company Country historic Country modern Notes1668 Sveriges Riksbank Kingdom of Sweden nbsp Sweden The world s oldest central bank citation needed 1672 C Hoare amp Co Kingdom of England nbsp United Kingdom One of the oldest British banks and the oldest privately owned bank not a limited company 1674 Metzler Bank Free City of Frankfurt nbsp Germany1683 The Madras Bank 1683 Presidency of Madras nbsp India Oldest bank in India 2 3 1690 Barclays Kingdom of England nbsp United Kingdom1692 Coutts amp Co Kingdom of England nbsp United Kingdom Part of NatWest Group 1694 Bank of England Kingdom of England nbsp United Kingdom1695 Bank of Scotland Kingdom of Scotland nbsp United Kingdom Part of Lloyds Banking Group Banks established in the 18th century editYear Company Country historic Country modern Notes1717 Drummonds Bank Kingdom of Great Britain nbsp United Kingdom A branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland1727 Royal Bank of Scotland Kingdom of Great Britain nbsp United Kingdom Part of NatWest Group1737 Van Lanschot Kempen Dutch Republic nbsp Netherlands The oldest independent bank in the Netherlands 4 and the Benelux 5 6 1747 Banque Nagelmackers Liege nbsp Belgium1750 Rahn Bodmer Zurich nbsp Switzerland1760 Banque Courtois Kingdom of France nbsp France1765 Lloyds Bank Kingdom of Great Britain nbsp United Kingdom Part of Lloyds Banking Group 1774 Furstlich Castell sche Bank Wurzburg nbsp Germany1780 Landolt amp Cie Neuchatel nbsp Switzerland1782 Bank of Spain Spain nbsp Spain1783 Bank of Ireland Kingdom of Ireland nbsp Ireland and Northern Ireland 1784 The Bank of New York United States nbsp United States Oldest US bank tracing to its original incorporation without resorting to an acquired predecessor citation needed 1785 Trinkaus amp Burkhardt Palatinate nbsp Germany Acquired in 1980s by Midland Bank and then 1992 to British bank HSBC1786 Hottinger amp Cie Kingdom of France nbsp United Kingdom Edmond de Rothschild acquired a 42 5 stake in Hottinger Group on 31 May 20221792 State Street Corporation United States nbsp United States Age dated to predecessor Union Bank1796 Hauck amp Aufhauser Free City of Frankfurt nbsp Germany1796 Lombard Odier amp Cie Geneva nbsp Switzerland1798 Donner amp Reuschel Hamburg nbsp Germany1798 M M Warburg amp Co Hamburg nbsp Germany1799 Bank of the Manhattan Company United States nbsp United States Predecessor institution to JPMorgan ChaseBanks established in the 19th century editYear Company Country historic Country modern Notes1800 The Washington Trust Company United States nbsp United States United States oldest commercial bank Rhode Island community bank1800 Banque de France French Republic nbsp France1804 Schroders United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom1805 Pictet amp Cie France Leman annexed Geneva nbsp Switzerland1806 State Bank of India Calcutta under the British East India Company nbsp India India s oldest bank citation needed 1808 Banco do Brasil Kingdom of Portugal State of Brazil nbsp Brazil Brazil s oldest bank1810 Brown Shipley amp Co United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom1811 N M Rothschild amp Sons United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom1811 Bank of Finland Grand Duchy of Finland Russian Empire nbsp Finland1812 Citibank United States nbsp United States Originally City Bank of New York and then National City Bank of New York1812 Sparkasse Schwyz Swiss Confederation nbsp Switzerland1814 Caisse d Epargne Riviera de Switzerland nbsp Switzerland One of the oldest active banks in Switzerland 1814 De Nederlandsche Bank Netherlands nbsp Netherlands Precursor Amsterdam Wisselbank founded in 1609 and the first Central bank in the world1815 Banque Bonhote Swiss Confederation nbsp Switzerland1816 Norges Bank Norway nbsp Norway Central bank of Norway founded on the capital of privately owned silver which was delivered to the bank1816 Cater Allen Private Bank United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom1817 Bank of Montreal Lower Canada nbsp Canada1817 Westpac New South Wales nbsp Australia as Bank of New South Wales1818 Brown Brothers Harriman amp Co United States nbsp United States1818 Groupe Caisse d Epargne Kingdom of France nbsp France Merged with Groupe Banque Populaire in 2009 to form Groupe BPCE1818 Berliner Sparkasse Prussia nbsp Germany1818 Danmarks Nationalbank Denmark nbsp Denmark1819 Mirabaud amp Cie Swiss Confederation nbsp Switzerland1819 Erste Bank Austrian Empire nbsp Austria1819 BankNewport United States nbsp United States as Newport Savings Bank1820 Nordea Finland nbsp Finland1820 Swedbank Sweden nbsp Sweden1820 Institution for Savings United States nbsp United States1822 Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Province United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata nbsp Argentina1822 DNB Norway nbsp Norway as Christiania Sparebank1824 Stadtsparkasse Munchen Bavaria nbsp Germany1825 Ceska sporitelna Bohemia Austrian Empire nbsp Czech Republic1825 Key Bank United States nbsp United States Oldest ancestor chartered as Commercial Bank of Albany1826 AEK Bank 1826 Restored Swiss Confederacy nbsp Switzerland1827 Hamburger Sparkasse Hamburg nbsp Germany1828 Bankhaus Spangler Austrian Empire nbsp Austria1828 De Curacaosche Bank Curacao nbsp Curacao1828 Citizens Financial Group United States nbsp United States1828 Centreville Bank United States nbsp United States1828 Bank Indonesia Dutch East Indies nbsp Indonesia as De Javasche Bank the current form was nationalized and officially founded in 19531829 Clientis Caisse d Epargne CEC Restored Swiss Confederacy nbsp Switzerland1831 Dedham Institution for Savings United States nbsp United States The Society in Dedham for Apprehending Horse Thieves has an account at the bank opened in 1832 that is believed to be the oldest account in the nation 7 8 The bank is also called Dedham Savings 9 1831 National Grand Bank United States nbsp United States1832 Wilmington Savings Fund Society United States nbsp United States1832 Scotiabank Nova Scotia nbsp Canada1833 Chemung Canal Trust Company United States nbsp United States Merged with Elmira Trust Company in 1902 originally named Chemung Canal Bank 10 1833 Arbuthnot Latham United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom1834 Hingham Institution for Savings United States nbsp United States1834 Bank BSU Restored Swiss Confederacy nbsp Switzerland1834 First Financial Bank United States nbsp United States as Terre Haute branch of the Second State Bank of Indiana1834 Old National Bank United States nbsp United States1835 ANZ Bank Colony of New South Wales nbsp Australia founded in London as Bank of Australasia first branch in Sydney1836 The Honesdale National Bank United States nbsp United States1836 Ulster Bank United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom amp nbsp Ireland Now a subsidiary of NatWest and operates in two countries1838 Ballston Spa National Bank United States nbsp United States1838 Clydesdale Bank United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom1838 First National Bank Cape Colony nbsp South Africa1838 Mauritius Commercial Bank British Mauritius nbsp Mauritius1839 Provident Bank of New Jersey United States nbsp United States1840 Montepio Portugal nbsp Portugal1841 National Bank of Greece Kingdom of Greece nbsp Greece1841 Sberbank Russian Empire nbsp Russia as Russian Imperial Savings Associations1844 Bordier amp Cie Restored Swiss Confederacy nbsp Switzerland1844 CaixaBank Spain nbsp Spain as Caixa de Barcelona1846 Banco de Portugal Portugal nbsp Portugal1846 Laurentian Bank Lower Canada nbsp Canada As the Montreal City and District Savings Bank1847 Auckland Savings Bank New Zealand nbsp New Zealand1847 National Iron Bank United States nbsp United States Oldest private bank in New England1848 Lazard United States nbsp United States Founded as Lazard Freres amp Co a merchant goods store that expanded into banking and foreign exchange 11 1849 Oddo et Cie France nbsp France1849 Hoerner Bank Baden nbsp Germany1849 Australian Mutual Provident Society New South Wales nbsp Australia1850 Spar und Leihkasse Bucheggberg Switzerland nbsp Switzerland1850 Nationale Bank van Belgie Belgium nbsp Belgium1850 Bank Sparhafen Zurich Switzerland nbsp Switzerland1850 Volksbank Austrian Empire nbsp Austria1851 Bank of the Philippine Islands Spanish Philippines nbsp Philippines Oldest bank in Southeast Asia1851 Essex Savings Bank United States nbsp United States1852 PNC Bank United States nbsp United States1852 Credit Foncier de France France nbsp France1852 Wells Fargo United States nbsp United States1854 Newburyport Five Cents Savings Bank United States nbsp United States1854 UBS Switzerland nbsp Switzerland1855 Salem Five Cents Bank United States nbsp United States1855 Toronto Dominion Bank Province of Canada nbsp Canada as Bank of Toronto merged with The Dominion Bank in 19551856 Credit Suisse Switzerland nbsp Switzerland1856 Banque et Caisse d Epargne de l Etat Luxembourg nbsp Luxembourg1856 Garanti Bank Ottoman Empire nbsp Turkey as Ottoman Bank merged 20011856 M amp T Bank United States nbsp United States1856 Regions Bank United States nbsp United States as 1st National Bank of Huntsville merged with two other banks in 19711856 Exchange Bank amp Trust 12 United States nbsp United States Founding date of 1 1 1856 comes from predecessor bank First National Bank of Leavenworth Kansas Exchange was founded in Atchison Kansas in 1857 1857 Baraboo State Bank United States nbsp United States1857 Santander Spain nbsp Spain1857 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Spain nbsp Spain1857 First National Bank Omaha United States nbsp United States founded as Kountze Brothers Bank became First National Bank Omaha in 1865 1858 Fifth Third Bank United States nbsp United States1858 Bendigo amp Adelaide Bank Victoria nbsp Australia as Bendigo Bank1858 Standard Chartered British Raj nbsp India1859 National Bank of Canada Province of Canada nbsp Canada1859 Standard Chartered Singapore Straits Settlement nbsp Singapore First few foreign banks established in Singapore 1860 State Bank of the Russian Empire Russian Empire nbsp Russia1861 Caixa Economica Federal Empire of Brazil nbsp Brazil1861 Bank of New Zealand New Zealand nbsp New Zealand1861 Associated Bank United States nbsp United States1862 Bank Spoldzielczy w Brodnicy Prussia nbsp Poland1862 Standard Bank Cape Colony nbsp South Africa1863 Credit Lyonnais Second French Empire nbsp France1863 First Financial Bank United States nbsp United States1863 U S Bank United States nbsp United States through merger with The First National Bank of Cincinnati National Charter 24 1863 Ziraat Bankasi Ottoman Empire nbsp Turkey1864 First National Bank of Pennsylvania United States nbsp United States as First National Bank of West Greenville1864 First Horizon National Corporation United States nbsp United States Founded as First National Bank of Memphis or First National Bank and also later went by First Tennessee Bank 13 1864 Royal Bank of Canada Province of Canada nbsp Canada1864 Societe Generale Second French Empire nbsp France1864 CEC Bank Romanian United Principalities nbsp Romania1864 The First National Bank amp Trust Company of Newtown United States nbsp United States1865 HSBC British Hong Kong nbsp Hong Kong as The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank1865 Allahabad Bank British Raj nbsp India1866 Huntington Bancshares United States nbsp United States as The Huntington National Bank1867 Bank of Stockton United States nbsp United States1867 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Province of Canada a nbsp Canada as Canadian Bank of Commerce merged on 1 June 1961 with the Imperial Bank of Canada1868 Busey Bank United States nbsp United States both Busey Brothers Bank and bought out The Bank of Edwardsville date back to 18681868 Sandy Spring Bank United States nbsp United States1868 Oldenburgische Landesbank Oldenburg nbsp Germany1869 The Savings Bank United States nbsp United States founded as the Wakefield Savings Bank1869 Goldman Sachs United States nbsp United States1869 Baker Boyer Bank United States nbsp United States1869 Jefferson Security Bank United States nbsp United States Founded as Jefferson Savings Bank 14 1870 Banco de Bogota Colombia nbsp Colombia1870 Bank Handlowy Congress Poland Russian Empire nbsp Poland1870 Commerzbank Kingdom of Prussia nbsp Germany1870 Deutsche Bank Kingdom of Prussia nbsp Germany1870 Dominick amp Dominick United States nbsp United States Founded as Dominick amp Dickerman renamed several times 15 1870 Zurcher Kantonalbank Switzerland nbsp Switzerland1871 Banco Nacional de Bolivia Bolivia nbsp Bolivia1871 Danske Bank Denmark nbsp Denmark1871 Handelsbanken Sweden nbsp Sweden1871 Wayne Bank United States nbsp United States1872 Truist Financial United States nbsp United States1872 Sparkasse Schwaz Austrian Empire nbsp Austria1873 The Daishi Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1873 Zions Bank United States nbsp United States1873 Bank of the Province of Cordoba United Provinces nbsp Argentina1874 Bank of Queensland Queensland nbsp Australia1875 Toowoomba Permanent Building Society Queensland nbsp Australia1875 Standard Chartered Bank Straits Settlements nbsp Malaysia Malaysia s oldest bank1876 Pharaon amp Chiha Bank Ottoman Empire nbsp Lebanon Oldest bank in Lebanon acquired by Byblos Bank in 2016 16 1876 Caixa Geral de Depositos Portugal nbsp Portugal1877 POSB Bank Straits Settlements nbsp Singapore Singapore s oldest local bank1877 Banco de Costa Rica Costa Rica nbsp Costa Rica1877 QNB Bank United States nbsp United States1877 The Juroku Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1877 The Eighteenth Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1877 Bank of Washington United States nbsp United States1878 Close Brothers Group United Kingdom nbsp United Kingdom1878 Bank of the City of Buenos Aires Argentina nbsp Argentina1878 The Hyakujushi Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1878 The 77 Bank Japan nbsp Japan1878 The Hyakugo Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1879 Alpha Bank Kingdom of Greece nbsp Greece1879 Bulgarian National Bank Principality of Bulgaria nbsp Bulgaria1879 Kakegawa Shinkin Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1880 Illawarra Mutual Building Society New South Wales nbsp Australia1880 National Bank of Romania Romania nbsp Romania1881 Oppenheimer United States nbsp United States1881 Banc Sabadell Spain nbsp Spain1881 Bank of Clarke County United States nbsp United States1882 Credit Mutuel French Third Republic nbsp France1882 Bank of Japan Japan nbsp Japan1883 Bank Mendes Gans Netherlands nbsp Netherlands1883 Hancock Bank United States nbsp United States1884 National Bank of Serbia Kingdom of Serbia nbsp Serbia1884 Banque de Tunisie French protectorate of Tunisia nbsp Tunisia1884 Banco Nacional de Mexico Mexico nbsp Mexico1885 Banco Davivienda El Salvador El Salvador nbsp El Salvador1886 Banca Sella Group Kingdom of Italy nbsp Italy as Gaudenzio Sella amp C 1886 E Gutzwiller amp Cie Banquiers Switzerland nbsp Switzerland1886 Obwaldner Kantonalbank Switzerland nbsp Switzerland1886 Banco Frances del Rio de la Plata Argentina nbsp Argentina1887 Banco Nacional de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay Uruguay nbsp Uruguay The only part of the bank that did not go into bankruptcy the mortgage section became in 1892 the Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay nationalized in 1912 and still in operation 1888 Hatton National Bank Ceylon nbsp Sri Lanka Established in 1888 as the Hatton Bank to cater to the flourishing tea industry in the central region of Sri Lanka 17 1888 Powell Valley National Bank United States nbsp United States1889 Bryn Mawr Trust United States nbsp United States1889 Northern Trust United States nbsp United States1889 First National Bank of Berryville United States nbsp United States Later named the First National Bank of Arkansas and then in 2022 the Bank of 1889 18 1890 Banco de Venezuela Venezuela nbsp Venezuela Founded as a government institution as Banco Comercial then renamed in 1890 to Banco de Venezuela 1891 Banco de la Nacion Argentina Argentina nbsp Argentina1893 Banca d Italia Kingdom of Italy nbsp Italy1893 Banco de Chile Chile nbsp Chile1893 Blue Ridge Bank United States nbsp United States1893 National Australia Bank Victoria nbsp Australia as Commercial Banking Company of Sydney1894 First Bank of Nigeria Lagos Colony nbsp Nigeria1895 Punjab National Bank British Raj nbsp India1895 Bankwest Western Australia nbsp Australia as Agricultural Bank of Western Australia1895 Bank Rakyat Indonesia Dutch East Indies nbsp Indonesia1895 Bay State Savings Bank United States nbsp United States1896 The Awa Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1896 Banco de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay Uruguay nbsp Uruguay1896 Kenya Commercial Bank Group East Africa Protectorate nbsp Kenya as a subsidiary of National Bank of India1897 Shinhan Bank Joseon nbsp South Korea1898 National Bank of Egypt Egypt nbsp Egypt1899 Bank of Cyprus British Cyprus nbsp Cyprus1899 Woori Bank Korean Empire nbsp South Korea1899 Fukui Bank ja Japan nbsp Japan1899 Bank of Taiwan Japan administered Formosa nbsp Taiwan1899 First Commercial Bank Japan administered Formosa nbsp TaiwanSee also editHistory of banking List of oldest companiesNotes edit Bank was founded on May 15 two months before Canadian confederation July 1 References edit https group intesasanpaolo com it chi siamo storia banco napoli 1 2 International Investment UBS to sell its Netherlands wealth management bizhttps www internationalinvestment net internationalinvestment news 3503988 ubs sell netherlands wealth management biz Archived 8 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2 January 2021 A Chinese carmaker agrees to buy a Danish investment bank The Economist 5 October 2017 Archived from the original on 15 February 2018 Retrieved 30 January 2021 The New York Times Belgian Bank Deal 25 April 1990 https www nytimes com 1990 04 25 business company news belgian bank deal html Accessed 2 January 2021 Dedham Institution for Savings 2004 This man has an account with us opened in 1832 to fund the apprehension of horse thieves PDF Archived from the original PDF on 26 October 2005 Retrieved 2 December 2006 Howard Marjorie 25 January 2013 Office Treasures No Horse Thievery Here Tufts Now Retrieved 1 January 2007 https www bostonglobe com 2023 03 14 business south shore dedham savings banks merge keep their respective brands https www stargazette com story news local 2023 09 05 how elmira banker philanthropist matthias arnot founded arnot art museum 70698697007 Guy de Rougemont Lazard Freres Banquiers des Deux Mondes 1840 1939 Librairie Artheme Fayard 2010 Exchange Bank amp Trust Personal Business amp Military Banking www ebt bank Retrieved 17 April 2023 First Tennessee National Corporation International Directory of Company Histories edited by Paula Kepos vol 11 St James Press 1995 pp 120 121 Gale Virtual Reference Library Tennant recognizes Jefferson Security Bank as state s oldest business shepherdstownchronicle com Retrieved 30 January 2024 ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATED Dominick amp Dominick Brokers Observe Fiftieth Year in Business The New York Times 15 June 1920 Retrieved 15 October 2021 News Room Byblos Bank Acquires Banque Pharaon amp Chiha Lebanon Byblos Bank www byblosbank com Archived from the original on 23 September 2019 Retrieved 23 September 2019 https www hnb net about the bank our profile Waldon George 30 May 2022 Bank of 1889 Set to Debut In Berryville Arkansas Business Literature editManfred Pohl Sabine Freitag 1994 Handbook on the History of European Banks European Association for Banking History Cambridge University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of oldest banks in continuous operation amp oldid 1216779814, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
