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List of basal asterid families

October 27, 2023

Ericales and Cornales, two orders of flowering plants, are often called the basal asterids.[1][2][3][a][b] Like most asterids, these species tend to have petals that are fused with each other and with the bases of the stamens, and just one integument (covering) around the embryo sac.[3]

Heathlands
Flowering dogwood
For the other asterids, see List of euasterid families.

The basal asterids include crops such as blueberries, cranberries, tea and Brazil nuts.[6] Kiwifruit was named for its resemblance to the brown body of the kiwi, a national symbol of New Zealand.[7] Dogwoods (Cornus) are often grown for their showy bracts.[8] Black or white ebony wood is commonly used for musical instruments and carpentry.[9] Many Hydrangea species are popular garden ornamentals.[10]

Glossary edit

From the glossary of botanical terms:

The APG IV system is the fourth in a series of plant taxonomies from the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.[1]

There are a few visible traits that can be linked to many of the families. Most Ericales species tend to have woody stems or branches, seed capsules, cellular endosperm and ladder-like vessel perforations.[12][13] Species in Cornales tend to have the same perforations, as well as anthers attached at their base, ring-like nectaries, and cymes, which are inflorescences with lateral stalks that terminate in a flower or another branch.[14]

Families edit

Families
Family and a common name[15][c] Type genus and etymology[d] Total genera; global distribution Description and uses Order[15] Type genus images
Actinidiaceae (kiwifruit family) Actinidia, from Greek for "radiating out from the center"[17][18][19] 3 genera, mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas[20][21] Shrubs, trees and woody vines[22][23] Ericales[23]
 
 
Actinidia chinensis
Balsaminaceae (balsam family) Impatiens. Balsamina, an earlier synonym, is from a Latin plant name.[24][25][26] 2 genera, scattered worldwide[27][28] Perennials and annuals, almost always herbaceous, with succulent stems. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals. Impatiens glandulifera has become invasive in Europe and North America.[22][25] Ericales[25]
 
 
Impatiens balsamina
Clethraceae (lily-of-the-valley-tree family) Clethra, from a Greek plant name[29][30][31] 2 genera, mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia[32][33] Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs.[22][34] Clethra alnifolia is cultivated for its fragrant flowers.[32] Ericales[34]
 
 
Clethra alnifolia
Cornaceae (dogwood family) Cornus, from a Latin plant name[35][36][37] 2 genera, scattered worldwide[8][38] Evergreen and deciduous shrubs, trees and vines, along with rhizomatous herbaceous perennials. The fruits of some species are used in jams or alcoholic drinks. The trees are often grown as ornamentals.[8][39] Cornales[8]
 
 
Cornus florida
Curtisiaceae (assegai family) Curtisia, for William Curtis (1746–1799)[40] 1 genus, in South Africa and Zimbabwe[41][42] Evergreen trees with stalked leaves. The wood is harvested for furniture-making.[43] Cornales[43]
 
 
Curtisia dentata
Cyrillaceae (leatherwood family) Cyrilla, for Domenico Cirillo (1739–1799)[44][45] 2 genera, mostly in the southeastern US; Cyrilla extends into South America.[46][47] Usually evergreen trees and shrubs.[22][48] Ericales[48]
 
 
Cyrilla racemiflora
Diapensiaceae (pincushion-plant family) Diapensia, from a Greek plant name[49][50] 6 genera, mostly in eastern Asia and in the US Appalachian Mountains.[51][52] Low-growing evergreen herbaceous perennials, sometimes partly woody, often forming ground cover.[53] Ericales[53]
 
 
Diapensia lapponica
Ebenaceae (persimmon family) Diospyros. Ebenus, an earlier synonym, is from a Greek plant name.[9][54] 3 genera, mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands[55][56] Mostly evergreen trees and shrubs with clear sap and frequently black hardwood. Diospyros kaki and other fruit species called persimmons are widely grown.[9][57] Ericales[9]
 
 
Diospyros kaki
Ericaceae (heather family) Erica, from Greek and Latin plant names[58][59][60] 121 genera, found almost worldwide, mostly in temperate zones and the subtropics[61][62] Deciduous and evergreen trees, vines, shrubs and herbaceous perennials, growing in soil, on flooded land, on rock and on other plants. The most important commercial crops are in Vaccinium, including blueberries and cranberries. Popular garden plants include Rhododendron.[39][61] Ericales[61]
 
 
Erica arborea
Fouquieria­ceae (ocotillo family) Fouquieria, for Pierre Fouquier (1776–1850), a physician[63] 1 genus, in Mexico, Texas and Arizona[64][65] Spiny shrubs and trees with almost erect, outward-leaning branches. Fouquieria splendens (ocotillo) is a popular North American arid-garden plant.[22][63] Ericales[63]
 
 
Fouquieria splendens
Grubbiaceae (koolhout family) Grubbia, for Michael Grubb (1728–1808), a Swedish botanist and mineralogist[66] 1 genus, South Africa[67][68] Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with opposite leaves.[69] Cornales[69]
 
 
Grubbia rosmarinifolia
Hydrangea­ceae (hortensia family) Hydrangea, from Greek for "water jar", which the fruit resembles[70][71][72] 9 genera, with centers of diversity in temperate North America, mountainous Europe and East Asia[10][73] Deciduous and evergreen shrubs, small trees, woody vines and herbaceous plants. Hydrangea macrophylla has been cultivated in Japan for millennia.[10][22] Cornales[10]
 
 
Hydrangea macrophylla
Hydrostachya­ceae (waterspike family) Hydrostachys, from Greek for "water spike"[74] 1 genus, in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa[75][76] Submerged scaly herbaceous perennials with a disc-shaped stem that clings to rocks in rapids.[39][74] Cornales[74]
 
Hydrostachys imbricata
Lecythidaceae (cannonball-tree family) Lecythis, from Greek for "oil pot", which the fruit resembles[77][78] 24 genera, scattered throughout the tropics.[77][79] Shrubs and trees, sometimes up to 55 m (180 ft) high. Of various edible seeds and nuts, the most important commercially is the Brazil nut. Several species provide timber.[39][77] Ericales[77]
 
 
Lecythis pisonis
Loasaceae (blazingstar family) Loasa, probably from a South American plant name[80][81] 21 genera, mostly in the Americas[82][83] Shrubs, woody vines, small trees and herbaceous plants.[22][80] Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes.[84] Cornales[80]
 
 
Loasa acerifolia
Marcgravia­ceae (shingle-vine family) Marcgravia, for Georg Marcgrave (1610–1644)[85][86] 7 genera, in the tropics of the Americas[87][88] Shrubs, vines and occasionally small trees that grow in soil and on other plants.[22][89] Ericales[89]
 
 
Marcgravia rectiflora
Mitrastemona­ceae (nippledaisy family) Mitrastemon, from Greek for "miter stamen"[90] 1 genus, in Central America, Colombia and tropical Asia[90][91] Mushroom-like parasites without chlorophyll that feed on tree roots.[22][90] Ericales[90]
 
 
Mitrastemon yamamotoi
Nyssaceae (tupelo-tree family) Nyssa, for Nysa, a water nymph of Greek myth[92][93][94] 5 genera, southern and southeastern Asia, and North and Central America[95][96] Deciduous and evergreen trees. Nyssa ogeche (ogeechee lime) is sometimes used in preserves and jams, and tupelo is harvested for wood.[95] Cornales[95]
 
 
Nyssa ogeche
Pentaphylaca­ceae (saintedwood family) Pentaphylax, from Greek for "five guardians"[97][98][99] 13 genera, mostly spread across the American and Asian tropics, with some in temperate zones.[98][100] Evergreen shrubs and trees with stalked leaves. Anneslea fragrans produces wood with attractive grain markings.[22][98] Ericales[98]
 
 
Ternstroemia gymnanthera
Polemoniaceae (Jacob's-ladder family) Polemonium, from a Greek plant name[101][102][103] 27 genera, mostly in western North America[104][105] Mostly herbaceous annuals and perennials, with some small trees and shrubs. Some species have been used as a soap substitute by Native Americans. Cantua buxifolia is the national flower of Peru.[22][106] Ericales[106]
 
 
Polemonium caeruleum
Primulaceae (primrose family) Primula, from a Medieval Latin plant name[107][108][109] 57 genera, in northern temperate and arctic zones, mainly[110][111] Trees, shrubs, mangroves, vines and herbaceous plants. Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals, including Androsace (rock jasmine) and various plants called primroses.[57][112] Ericales[112]
 
 
Primula vulgaris
Roridulaceae (flycatcher-bush family) Roridula, from Latin "little" and Greek "dewy"[113] 1 genus, in southwest South Africa[114][115] Evergreen shrubs that trap insects.[113] Ericales[113]
 
 
Roridula dentata
Sapotaceae (sapodilla family) Manilkara. Sapota, an earlier synonym, is from Nahuatl for "soft fruit".[116][117][118] 62 genera, scattered in the humid tropics worldwide[119][120] Latex-bearing shrubs, trees and woody vines. Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) and Chrysophyllum cainito (star apple) are widely cultivated fruits.[57][116] Ericales[116]
 
 
Manilkara zapota
Sarracenia­ceae (American-pitcherplant family) Sarracenia, for Michel Sarrazin (1659–1736)[121][122] 3 genera, in the Americas[123][124] Carnivorous, usually herbaceous perennials with underground rhizomes. The tubes (modified leaves) attract, trap and digest tiny animals. Some of these plants are grown in bog gardens.[22][121] Ericales[121]
 
 
Sarracenia leucophylla
Sladeniaceae (ribfruit family) Sladenia, for Edward Bosc Sladen (1827–1890), an army officer[125][126] 2 genera, in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa[127][128] Evergreen trees with stalked leaves.[129] Ericales[129]
 
Sladenia celastrifolia
Styracaceae (storax family) Styrax, from Arabic and Greek plant names[130][131][132] 12 genera, mainly in the Americas and Asia[133][134] Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees. The pharmaceutical resin benzoin is harvested from Styrax.[57][135] Ericales[135]
 
 
Styrax obassia
Symplocaceae (sweetleaf family) Symplocos, from Greek for "a combining" (of the stamens)[136] 1 genus, in parts of eastern Asia, Oceania and the Americas[137][138] Usually evergreen shrubs and trees[22][139] The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia.[137] Ericales[139]
 
 
Symplocos paniculata
Tetramerista­ceae (punah family) Tetramerista, from Greek for "four parts" (describing only Tetramerista flowers)[140][141] 3 genera, with Tetramerista in Southeast Asia and the others in Central and South America[140][142] Shrubs, trees and mangroves with fluted trunks. Tetramerista is harvested for wood, and has edible fruit.[22][140] Ericales[140]
 
 
Pelliciera rhizophorae
Theaceae (tea family) Camellia. Thea, an earlier synonym, is from a Chinese plant name.[143][144][145] 8 genera, scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics[146][147] Usually evergreen shrubs and trees. Tea (from Camellia sinensis) has been brewed in China for over 2000 years. Camellia, Franklinia, Gordonia and Stewartia are common garden ornamentals.[143][148] Ericales[143]
 
 
Camellia sinensis

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Since 2019, these two orders have increasingly been identified as a single clade, a group of plants more closely related to each other than to any outside the group.[3]
  2. ^ The taxonomy (classification) in this list follows Plants of the World (2017)[4] and the fourth Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system.[1] Total counts of genera for each family come from Plants of the World Online.[5] (See the POWO license.) Extinct taxa are not included.
  3. ^ Each family's formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.[16]
  4. ^ Some plants were named for naturalists (unless otherwise noted).

Citations edit

Some of POWO's data originally appeared in different databases. On the page for each family, these databases (if any) will appear under the "General information" tab.

  1. ^ a b c Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016.
  2. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 471, 479.
  3. ^ a b c Stevens 2023, Asterids.
  4. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017.
  5. ^ POWO.
  6. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 485–487, 496–497, 506–510.
  7. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 504.
  8. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 477–479.
  9. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 491–492.
  10. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 473–474.
  11. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 638–670.
  12. ^ Kubitzki 2004, p. 9.
  13. ^ Stevens 2023, Ericales.
  14. ^ Stevens 2023, Cornales.
  15. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 471–510.
  16. ^ ICN, art. 18.
  17. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 31.
  18. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 31.
  19. ^ IPNI, Actinidiaceae, Type.
  20. ^ Dressler & Bayer 2004, pp. 16–18.
  21. ^ POWO, Actinidiaceae.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n POWO, Neotropikey.
  23. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 503–504.
  24. ^ POWO, Balsamina.
  25. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 479–480.
  26. ^ IPNI, Balsaminaceae, Type.
  27. ^ Fischer 2004, p. 24.
  28. ^ POWO, Balsaminaceae.
  29. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 96.
  30. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 99.
  31. ^ IPNI, Clethraceae, Type.
  32. ^ a b Schneider & Bayer 2004, p. 72.
  33. ^ POWO, Clethraceae.
  34. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 504–505.
  35. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 104.
  36. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 104.
  37. ^ IPNI, Cornaceae, Type.
  38. ^ POWO, Cornaceae.
  39. ^ a b c d POWO, Flora of Tropical East Africa.
  40. ^ Burkhardt 2018, p. C-76.
  41. ^ Kubitzki 2004, p. 112.
  42. ^ POWO, Curtisiaceae.
  43. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 476–477.
  44. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 111.
  45. ^ IPNI, Cyrillaceae, Type.
  46. ^ Kubitzki 2004, p. 115.
  47. ^ POWO, Cyrillaceae.
  48. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 505–506.
  49. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 118.
  50. ^ IPNI, Diapensiaceae, Type.
  51. ^ Scott 2004, p. 119.
  52. ^ POWO, Diapensiaceae.
  53. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 498–499.
  54. ^ POWO, Ebenus.
  55. ^ Wallnöfer 2004, p. 128.
  56. ^ POWO, Ebenaceae.
  57. ^ a b c d POWO, Flora of West Tropical Africa.
  58. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 133.
  59. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 134.
  60. ^ IPNI, Ericaceae, Type.
  61. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 506–510.
  62. ^ POWO, Ericaceae.
  63. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 482–484.
  64. ^ Kubitzki 2004, p. 197.
  65. ^ POWO, Fouquieriaceae.
  66. ^ Quattrocchi 2000, p. 1122.
  67. ^ Kubitzki 2004, p. 201.
  68. ^ POWO, Grubbiaceae.
  69. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 477.
  70. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 170.
  71. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 171.
  72. ^ IPNI, Hydrangeaceae, Type.
  73. ^ POWO, Hydrangeaceae.
  74. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 472–473.
  75. ^ Erbar & Leins 2004, p. 219.
  76. ^ POWO, Hydrostachyaceae.
  77. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 485–487.
  78. ^ IPNI, Lecythidaceae, Type.
  79. ^ POWO, Lecythidaceae.
  80. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 474–476.
  81. ^ IPNI, Loasaceae, Type.
  82. ^ Weigend 2004, p. 244.
  83. ^ POWO, Loasaceae.
  84. ^ Weigend 2004, p. 246.
  85. ^ Quattrocchi 2019, p. 1615.
  86. ^ IPNI, Marcgraviaceae, Type.
  87. ^ Dressler 2004, p. 262.
  88. ^ POWO, Marcgraviaceae.
  89. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 480–481.
  90. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 510.
  91. ^ POWO, Mitrastemonaceae.
  92. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 220.
  93. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 215.
  94. ^ IPNI, Nyssaceae, Type.
  95. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 471–472.
  96. ^ POWO, Nyssaceae.
  97. ^ Quattrocchi 2019, p. 2002.
  98. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 488–489.
  99. ^ IPNI, Pentaphylacaceae, Type.
  100. ^ POWO, Pentaphylacaceae.
  101. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 245.
  102. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 239.
  103. ^ IPNI, Polemoniaceae, Type.
  104. ^ Wilken 2004, p. 305.
  105. ^ POWO, Polemoniaceae.
  106. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 484–485.
  107. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 248.
  108. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 242.
  109. ^ IPNI, Primulaceae, Type.
  110. ^ Anderberg 2004, p. 315.
  111. ^ POWO, Primulaceae.
  112. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 492–494.
  113. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 502.
  114. ^ Conran 2004, p. 341.
  115. ^ POWO, Roridulaceae.
  116. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 489–491.
  117. ^ POWO, Sapota.
  118. ^ IPNI, Sapotaceae, Type.
  119. ^ Pennington 2004, p. 398.
  120. ^ POWO, Sapotaceae.
  121. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 500–501.
  122. ^ IPNI, Sarraceniaceae, Type.
  123. ^ Kubitzki 2004, p. 424.
  124. ^ POWO, Sarraceniaceae.
  125. ^ Burkhardt 2018, p. S-71.
  126. ^ USDA, Sladeniaceae, Type.
  127. ^ Stevens & Weitzman 2004, p. 432.
  128. ^ POWO, Sladeniaceae.
  129. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, p. 487.
  130. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 287.
  131. ^ Coombes 2012, p. 282.
  132. ^ IPNI, Styracaceae, Type.
  133. ^ Fritsch 2004, pp. 438–439.
  134. ^ POWO, Styracaceae.
  135. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 499–500.
  136. ^ Stearn 2002, p. 289.
  137. ^ a b Nooteboom 2004, p. 447.
  138. ^ POWO, Symplocaceae.
  139. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 497–498.
  140. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 481–482.
  141. ^ IPNI, Tetrameristaceae, Type.
  142. ^ POWO, Tetrameristaceae.
  143. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase 2017, pp. 496–497.
  144. ^ POWO, Thea.
  145. ^ IPNI, Theaceae, Type.
  146. ^ Stevens, Dressler & Weitzman 2004, pp. 466–467.
  147. ^ POWO, Theaceae.
  148. ^ POWO, Flora of Zambesiaca.

References edit

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  • Stevens, P. F.; Weitzman, A. L. (2004). "Sladeniaceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 432. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8. ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8. S2CID 12809916.
  • Stevens, P. F.; Dressler, S.; Weitzman, A. L. (2004). "Theaceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 466–467. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8. ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8. S2CID 12809916.
  • Turland, N. J.; et al. (eds.). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 (electronic ed.). Glashütten: International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
  • "USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). Beltsville, Maryland: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  • Wallnöfer, B. (2004). "Ebenaceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 128. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8. ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8. S2CID 12809916.
  • Weigend, M. (2004). "Loasaceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 244, 246. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8. ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8. S2CID 12809916.
  • Wilken, D. H. (2004). "Polemoniaceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 305. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8. ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8. S2CID 12809916.

October 27, 2023
list, basal, asterid, families, ericales, cornales, orders, flowering, plants, often, called, basal, asterids, like, most, asterids, these, species, tend, have, petals, that, fused, with, each, other, with, bases, stamens, just, integument, covering, around, e. Ericales and Cornales two orders of flowering plants are often called the basal asterids 1 2 3 a b Like most asterids these species tend to have petals that are fused with each other and with the bases of the stamens and just one integument covering around the embryo sac 3 HeathlandsFlowering dogwood For the other asterids see List of euasterid families The basal asterids include crops such as blueberries cranberries tea and Brazil nuts 6 Kiwifruit was named for its resemblance to the brown body of the kiwi a national symbol of New Zealand 7 Dogwoods Cornus are often grown for their showy bracts 8 Black or white ebony wood is commonly used for musical instruments and carpentry 9 Many Hydrangea species are popular garden ornamentals 10 Contents 1 Glossary 2 Families 3 See also 4 Notes 5 Citations 6 ReferencesGlossary editFrom the glossary of botanical terms annual a plant species that completes its life cycle within a single year or growing season basal attached close to the base of a plant or an evolutionary tree diagram deciduous shedding or falling seasonally as with bark leaves or petals herbaceous not woody usually green and soft in texture mangrove any shrub or small tree that grows in brackish or salt water perennial not an annual or biennial succulent adjective juicy or fleshy woody hard and lignified not herbaceous 11 The APG IV system is the fourth in a series of plant taxonomies from the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1 There are a few visible traits that can be linked to many of the families Most Ericales species tend to have woody stems or branches seed capsules cellular endosperm and ladder like vessel perforations 12 13 Species in Cornales tend to have the same perforations as well as anthers attached at their base ring like nectaries and cymes which are inflorescences with lateral stalks that terminate in a flower or another branch 14 Families editFamilies Family and a common name 15 c Type genus and etymology d Total genera global distribution Description and uses Order 15 Type genus imagesActinidiaceae kiwifruit family Actinidia from Greek for radiating out from the center 17 18 19 3 genera mostly in eastern and southern Asia and the tropical Americas 20 21 Shrubs trees and woody vines 22 23 Ericales 23 nbsp nbsp Actinidia chinensisBalsaminaceae balsam family Impatiens Balsamina an earlier synonym is from a Latin plant name 24 25 26 2 genera scattered worldwide 27 28 Perennials and annuals almost always herbaceous with succulent stems Several species are cultivated as ornamentals Impatiens glandulifera has become invasive in Europe and North America 22 25 Ericales 25 nbsp nbsp Impatiens balsaminaClethraceae lily of the valley tree family Clethra from a Greek plant name 29 30 31 2 genera mostly in the Americas and southeastern Asia 32 33 Evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs 22 34 Clethra alnifolia is cultivated for its fragrant flowers 32 Ericales 34 nbsp nbsp Clethra alnifoliaCornaceae dogwood family Cornus from a Latin plant name 35 36 37 2 genera scattered worldwide 8 38 Evergreen and deciduous shrubs trees and vines along with rhizomatous herbaceous perennials The fruits of some species are used in jams or alcoholic drinks The trees are often grown as ornamentals 8 39 Cornales 8 nbsp nbsp Cornus floridaCurtisiaceae assegai family Curtisia for William Curtis 1746 1799 40 1 genus in South Africa and Zimbabwe 41 42 Evergreen trees with stalked leaves The wood is harvested for furniture making 43 Cornales 43 nbsp nbsp Curtisia dentataCyrillaceae leatherwood family Cyrilla for Domenico Cirillo 1739 1799 44 45 2 genera mostly in the southeastern US Cyrilla extends into South America 46 47 Usually evergreen trees and shrubs 22 48 Ericales 48 nbsp nbsp Cyrilla racemifloraDiapensiaceae pincushion plant family Diapensia from a Greek plant name 49 50 6 genera mostly in eastern Asia and in the US Appalachian Mountains 51 52 Low growing evergreen herbaceous perennials sometimes partly woody often forming ground cover 53 Ericales 53 nbsp nbsp Diapensia lapponicaEbenaceae persimmon family Diospyros Ebenus an earlier synonym is from a Greek plant name 9 54 3 genera mostly in tropical and subtropical lowlands 55 56 Mostly evergreen trees and shrubs with clear sap and frequently black hardwood Diospyros kaki and other fruit species called persimmons are widely grown 9 57 Ericales 9 nbsp nbsp Diospyros kakiEricaceae heather family Erica from Greek and Latin plant names 58 59 60 121 genera found almost worldwide mostly in temperate zones and the subtropics 61 62 Deciduous and evergreen trees vines shrubs and herbaceous perennials growing in soil on flooded land on rock and on other plants The most important commercial crops are in Vaccinium including blueberries and cranberries Popular garden plants include Rhododendron 39 61 Ericales 61 nbsp nbsp Erica arboreaFouquieria ceae ocotillo family Fouquieria for Pierre Fouquier 1776 1850 a physician 63 1 genus in Mexico Texas and Arizona 64 65 Spiny shrubs and trees with almost erect outward leaning branches Fouquieria splendens ocotillo is a popular North American arid garden plant 22 63 Ericales 63 nbsp nbsp Fouquieria splendensGrubbiaceae koolhout family Grubbia for Michael Grubb 1728 1808 a Swedish botanist and mineralogist 66 1 genus South Africa 67 68 Evergreen and deciduous shrubs with opposite leaves 69 Cornales 69 nbsp nbsp Grubbia rosmarinifoliaHydrangea ceae hortensia family Hydrangea from Greek for water jar which the fruit resembles 70 71 72 9 genera with centers of diversity in temperate North America mountainous Europe and East Asia 10 73 Deciduous and evergreen shrubs small trees woody vines and herbaceous plants Hydrangea macrophylla has been cultivated in Japan for millennia 10 22 Cornales 10 nbsp nbsp Hydrangea macrophyllaHydrostachya ceae waterspike family Hydrostachys from Greek for water spike 74 1 genus in Madagascar and tropical and southern Africa 75 76 Submerged scaly herbaceous perennials with a disc shaped stem that clings to rocks in rapids 39 74 Cornales 74 nbsp Hydrostachys imbricataLecythidaceae cannonball tree family Lecythis from Greek for oil pot which the fruit resembles 77 78 24 genera scattered throughout the tropics 77 79 Shrubs and trees sometimes up to 55 m 180 ft high Of various edible seeds and nuts the most important commercially is the Brazil nut Several species provide timber 39 77 Ericales 77 nbsp nbsp Lecythis pisonisLoasaceae blazingstar family Loasa probably from a South American plant name 80 81 21 genera mostly in the Americas 82 83 Shrubs woody vines small trees and herbaceous plants 22 80 Several species are used in traditional medicine in the Andes 84 Cornales 80 nbsp nbsp Loasa acerifoliaMarcgravia ceae shingle vine family Marcgravia for Georg Marcgrave 1610 1644 85 86 7 genera in the tropics of the Americas 87 88 Shrubs vines and occasionally small trees that grow in soil and on other plants 22 89 Ericales 89 nbsp nbsp Marcgravia rectifloraMitrastemona ceae nippledaisy family Mitrastemon from Greek for miter stamen 90 1 genus in Central America Colombia and tropical Asia 90 91 Mushroom like parasites without chlorophyll that feed on tree roots 22 90 Ericales 90 nbsp nbsp Mitrastemon yamamotoiNyssaceae tupelo tree family Nyssa for Nysa a water nymph of Greek myth 92 93 94 5 genera southern and southeastern Asia and North and Central America 95 96 Deciduous and evergreen trees Nyssa ogeche ogeechee lime is sometimes used in preserves and jams and tupelo is harvested for wood 95 Cornales 95 nbsp nbsp Nyssa ogechePentaphylaca ceae saintedwood family Pentaphylax from Greek for five guardians 97 98 99 13 genera mostly spread across the American and Asian tropics with some in temperate zones 98 100 Evergreen shrubs and trees with stalked leaves Anneslea fragrans produces wood with attractive grain markings 22 98 Ericales 98 nbsp nbsp Ternstroemia gymnantheraPolemoniaceae Jacob s ladder family Polemonium from a Greek plant name 101 102 103 27 genera mostly in western North America 104 105 Mostly herbaceous annuals and perennials with some small trees and shrubs Some species have been used as a soap substitute by Native Americans Cantua buxifolia is the national flower of Peru 22 106 Ericales 106 nbsp nbsp Polemonium caeruleumPrimulaceae primrose family Primula from a Medieval Latin plant name 107 108 109 57 genera in northern temperate and arctic zones mainly 110 111 Trees shrubs mangroves vines and herbaceous plants Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals including Androsace rock jasmine and various plants called primroses 57 112 Ericales 112 nbsp nbsp Primula vulgarisRoridulaceae flycatcher bush family Roridula from Latin little and Greek dewy 113 1 genus in southwest South Africa 114 115 Evergreen shrubs that trap insects 113 Ericales 113 nbsp nbsp Roridula dentataSapotaceae sapodilla family Manilkara Sapota an earlier synonym is from Nahuatl for soft fruit 116 117 118 62 genera scattered in the humid tropics worldwide 119 120 Latex bearing shrubs trees and woody vines Manilkara zapota sapodilla and Chrysophyllum cainito star apple are widely cultivated fruits 57 116 Ericales 116 nbsp nbsp Manilkara zapotaSarracenia ceae American pitcherplant family Sarracenia for Michel Sarrazin 1659 1736 121 122 3 genera in the Americas 123 124 Carnivorous usually herbaceous perennials with underground rhizomes The tubes modified leaves attract trap and digest tiny animals Some of these plants are grown in bog gardens 22 121 Ericales 121 nbsp nbsp Sarracenia leucophyllaSladeniaceae ribfruit family Sladenia for Edward Bosc Sladen 1827 1890 an army officer 125 126 2 genera in southeastern Asia and eastern Africa 127 128 Evergreen trees with stalked leaves 129 Ericales 129 nbsp Sladenia celastrifoliaStyracaceae storax family Styrax from Arabic and Greek plant names 130 131 132 12 genera mainly in the Americas and Asia 133 134 Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees The pharmaceutical resin benzoin is harvested from Styrax 57 135 Ericales 135 nbsp nbsp Styrax obassiaSymplocaceae sweetleaf family Symplocos from Greek for a combining of the stamens 136 1 genus in parts of eastern Asia Oceania and the Americas 137 138 Usually evergreen shrubs and trees 22 139 The bark or leaves of some species are used in the preparation of dyes in Indonesia 137 Ericales 139 nbsp nbsp Symplocos paniculataTetramerista ceae punah family Tetramerista from Greek for four parts describing only Tetramerista flowers 140 141 3 genera with Tetramerista in Southeast Asia and the others in Central and South America 140 142 Shrubs trees and mangroves with fluted trunks Tetramerista is harvested for wood and has edible fruit 22 140 Ericales 140 nbsp nbsp Pelliciera rhizophoraeTheaceae tea family Camellia Thea an earlier synonym is from a Chinese plant name 143 144 145 8 genera scattered in the northern temperate zones and the tropics 146 147 Usually evergreen shrubs and trees Tea from Camellia sinensis has been brewed in China for over 2000 years Camellia Franklinia Gordonia and Stewartia are common garden ornamentals 143 148 Ericales 143 nbsp nbsp Camellia sinensisSee also editList of plant family names with etymologiesNotes edit Since 2019 these two orders have increasingly been identified as a single clade a group of plants more closely related to each other than to any outside the group 3 The taxonomy classification in this list follows Plants of the World 2017 4 and the fourth Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system 1 Total counts of genera for each family come from Plants of the World Online 5 See the POWO license Extinct taxa are not included Each family s formal name ends in the Latin suffix aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family 16 Some plants were named for naturalists unless otherwise noted Citations editSome of POWO s data originally appeared in different databases On the page for each family these databases if any will appear under the General information tab a b c Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 471 479 a b c Stevens 2023 Asterids Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 POWO Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 485 487 496 497 506 510 Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 p 504 a b c d Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 477 479 a b c d Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 491 492 a b c d Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 473 474 Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 638 670 Kubitzki 2004 p 9 Stevens 2023 Ericales Stevens 2023 Cornales a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 471 510 ICN art 18 Stearn 2002 p 31 Coombes 2012 p 31 IPNI Actinidiaceae Type Dressler amp Bayer 2004 pp 16 18 POWO Actinidiaceae a b c d e f g h i j k l m n POWO Neotropikey a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 503 504 POWO Balsamina a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 479 480 IPNI Balsaminaceae Type Fischer 2004 p 24 POWO Balsaminaceae Stearn 2002 p 96 Coombes 2012 p 99 IPNI Clethraceae Type a b Schneider amp Bayer 2004 p 72 POWO Clethraceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 504 505 Stearn 2002 p 104 Coombes 2012 p 104 IPNI Cornaceae Type POWO Cornaceae a b c d POWO Flora of Tropical East Africa Burkhardt 2018 p C 76 Kubitzki 2004 p 112 POWO Curtisiaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 476 477 Stearn 2002 p 111 IPNI Cyrillaceae Type Kubitzki 2004 p 115 POWO Cyrillaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 505 506 Stearn 2002 p 118 IPNI Diapensiaceae Type Scott 2004 p 119 POWO Diapensiaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 498 499 POWO Ebenus Wallnofer 2004 p 128 POWO Ebenaceae a b c d POWO Flora of West Tropical Africa Stearn 2002 p 133 Coombes 2012 p 134 IPNI Ericaceae Type a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 506 510 POWO Ericaceae a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 482 484 Kubitzki 2004 p 197 POWO Fouquieriaceae Quattrocchi 2000 p 1122 Kubitzki 2004 p 201 POWO Grubbiaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 p 477 Stearn 2002 p 170 Coombes 2012 p 171 IPNI Hydrangeaceae Type POWO Hydrangeaceae a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 472 473 Erbar amp Leins 2004 p 219 POWO Hydrostachyaceae a b c d Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 485 487 IPNI Lecythidaceae Type POWO Lecythidaceae a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 474 476 IPNI Loasaceae Type Weigend 2004 p 244 POWO Loasaceae Weigend 2004 p 246 Quattrocchi 2019 p 1615 IPNI Marcgraviaceae Type Dressler 2004 p 262 POWO Marcgraviaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 480 481 a b c d Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 p 510 POWO Mitrastemonaceae Stearn 2002 p 220 Coombes 2012 p 215 IPNI Nyssaceae Type a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 471 472 POWO Nyssaceae Quattrocchi 2019 p 2002 a b c d Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 488 489 IPNI Pentaphylacaceae Type POWO Pentaphylacaceae Stearn 2002 p 245 Coombes 2012 p 239 IPNI Polemoniaceae Type Wilken 2004 p 305 POWO Polemoniaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 484 485 Stearn 2002 p 248 Coombes 2012 p 242 IPNI Primulaceae Type Anderberg 2004 p 315 POWO Primulaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 492 494 a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 p 502 Conran 2004 p 341 POWO Roridulaceae a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 489 491 POWO Sapota IPNI Sapotaceae Type Pennington 2004 p 398 POWO Sapotaceae a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 500 501 IPNI Sarraceniaceae Type Kubitzki 2004 p 424 POWO Sarraceniaceae Burkhardt 2018 p S 71 USDA Sladeniaceae Type Stevens amp Weitzman 2004 p 432 POWO Sladeniaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 p 487 Stearn 2002 p 287 Coombes 2012 p 282 IPNI Styracaceae Type Fritsch 2004 pp 438 439 POWO Styracaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 499 500 Stearn 2002 p 289 a b Nooteboom 2004 p 447 POWO Symplocaceae a b Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 497 498 a b c d Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 481 482 IPNI Tetrameristaceae Type POWO Tetrameristaceae a b c Christenhusz Fay amp Chase 2017 pp 496 497 POWO Thea IPNI Theaceae Type Stevens Dressler amp Weitzman 2004 pp 466 467 POWO Theaceae POWO Flora of Zambesiaca References editAnderberg A A 2004 Primulaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 315 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG IV Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 1 1 20 doi 10 1111 boj 12385 Burkhardt Lotte 2018 Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen Erweiterte Edition Index of Eponymic Plant Names Extended Edition pdf in German Berlin Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Freie Universitat Berlin doi 10 3372 epolist2018 ISBN 978 3 946292 26 5 S2CID 187926901 Retrieved January 1 2021 See the licence Christenhusz Maarten Fay Michael Francis Chase Mark Wayne 2017 Plants of the World An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants Chicago Illinois Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0 226 52292 0 Conran J G 2004 Roridulaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 341 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Coombes Allen 2012 The A to Z of Plant Names A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants Portland Oregon Timber Press ISBN 978 1 60469 196 2 Dressler S 2004 Marcgraviaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 262 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Dressler S Bayer C 2004 Actinidiaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media pp 16 18 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Erbar C Leins P 2004 Hydrostachyaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 219 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Fischer E 2004 Balsaminaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 24 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Fritsch P W 2004 Styracaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media pp 438 439 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 IPNI 2022 International Plant Names Index London Boston and Canberra Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Harvard University Herbaria amp Libraries and the Australian National Botanic Gardens Retrieved December 20 2022 Kubitzki K 2004 Introduction to Families Treated in This Volume Curtisiaceae Cyrillaceae Fouquieriaceae Grubbiaceae Sarraceniaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media pp 9 112 115 197 201 424 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Nooteboom H P 2004 Symplocaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 447 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Pennington T D 2004 Sapotaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 398 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 POWO 2019 Plants of the World Online London Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Archived from the original on March 22 2017 Retrieved January 1 2023 See their terms of use license Quattrocchi Umberto 2000 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names Volume II D L Boca Raton Florida CRC Press ISBN 978 0 8493 2676 9 Quattrocchi Umberto 2019 2000 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names Volume III M Q Boca Raton Florida CRC Press ISBN 978 0 367 44751 9 Schneider J V Bayer C 2004 Clethraceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 72 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Scott P J 2004 Diapensiaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 119 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Stearn William 2002 Stearn s Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners London Cassell ISBN 978 0 304 36469 5 Stevens P F 2023 2001 Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Missouri Botanical Garden Retrieved January 2 2023 Stevens P F Weitzman A L 2004 Sladeniaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 432 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Stevens P F Dressler S Weitzman A L 2004 Theaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media pp 466 467 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Turland N J et al eds International Code of Nomenclature for algae fungi and plants Shenzhen Code adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen China July 2017 electronic ed Glashutten International Association for Plant Taxonomy Retrieved February 25 2022 USDA Agricultural Research Service National Plant Germplasm System Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Taxonomy Beltsville Maryland National Germplasm Resources Laboratory 2022 Retrieved December 20 2022 Wallnofer B 2004 Ebenaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 128 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Weigend M 2004 Loasaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media pp 244 246 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Wilken D H 2004 Polemoniaceae In Kubitzki K ed Celastrales Oxalidales Rosales Cornales Ericales Vol VI Berlin Springer Science Business Media p 305 doi 10 1007 978 3 662 07257 8 ISBN 978 3 662 07257 8 S2CID 12809916 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of basal asterid families amp oldid 1179342924, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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