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Grubbia

Grubbia is a genus of flowering plants.[2] It is the sole genus in the family Grubbiaceae.[3] The genus has three species, all endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa.[4] They are shrubs that grow to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall, with tiny flowers and slender, leathery leaves.[5] The fruit is a syncarp.

Grubbia
Grubbia tomentosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Cornales
Family: Grubbiaceae
Endl. ex Meisn. (1841)
Genus: Grubbia
P.J.Bergius (1767)
Type species
Grubbia rosmarinifolia
Species

Grubbia rosmarinifolia P.J.Bergius
Grubbia rourkei Carlquist
Grubbia tomentosa (Thunb.) Harms

Synonyms[1]
  • Lithodia Blume (1847 publ. 1849)
  • Ophira Burm. ex L. (1771)
  • Strobilocarpus Klotzsch (1839)

Grubbia was named by Peter Jonas Bergius in 1767 in a Swedish journal entitled Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar.[6] The generic name honors the Swedish botanist Michael Grubb.[7]

Grubbia was revised by Sherwin Carlquist in 1977.[8] Grubbia gracilis, Grubbia hirsuta, and Grubbia pinifolia had all been recognized, at least by some authors, at species rank, but Carlquist treated them as subspecies or varieties of Grubbia rosmarinifolia. Some authors had recognized a second genus, Strobilocarpus, in the family Grubbiaceae, but Carlquist assigned its two species, Strobilocarpus rourkei and Strobilocarpus tomentosa to Grubbia.

Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Grubbia is sister to Curtisia, another genus from South Africa.[9] It has been suggested that Grubbia and Curtisia might be combined into a single family.[10] This was not followed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group in the APG III system of 2009.

References edit

  1. ^ Grubbia P.J.Bergius. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. ^ Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
  3. ^ Grubbiaceae Endl. ex Meisn. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
  5. ^ Klaus Kubitzki. 2004. "Grubbiaceae". pages 199-201. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
  6. ^ Grubbia in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
  7. ^ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, US. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9 (vol. II). (see External links below).
  8. ^ Sherwin Carlquist. 1977. "A revision of Grubbiaceae". Journal of South African Botany (currently: South African Journal of Botany). 43(2):115-128.
  9. ^ Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang, David T. Thomas, and Qiao Ping Xiang. 2011. "Resolving and dating the phylogeny of Cornales - Effects of taxon sampling, data partitions, and fossil calibrations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59(1):123-138. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.016
  10. ^ "Jenny" Qiu-Yun Xiang, Michael L. Moody, Douglas E. Soltis, Chuan Zhu Fan, and Pamela S. Soltis. 2002. "Relationships within Cornales and circumscription of Cornaceae - matK and rbcL sequence data and effects of outgroups and long branches". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24(1):35-57.

External links edit

  • Grubbia At: Plant Names At: IPNI
  • CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: D-L At: Botany & Plant Science At: Life Science At: CRC Press
  • Grubbia At: Index Nominum Genericorum At: References At: NMNH Department of Botany At: Research and Collections At: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
  • Grubbia (exact) At: Names At: Tropicos At: Science and Conservation At: Missouri Botanical Garden
  • Grubbia At: At: Grubbiaceae At: At: Families and Genera in GRIN 2013-02-27 at the Wayback Machine At: Queries At:
  • Grubbia At: Grubbiaceae At: Cornales At: Asteridae At: core eudicots (Gunneridae) At: Eudicotyledoneae In: ··· Embryophyta At: Streptophytina At: Streptophyta At: Viridiplantae At: Eukaryota At: Taxonomy At: UniProt

grubbia, genus, flowering, plants, sole, genus, family, ceae, genus, three, species, endemic, cape, floristic, region, south, africa, they, shrubs, that, grow, tall, with, tiny, flowers, slender, leathery, leaves, fruit, syncarp, tomentosascientific, classific. Grubbia is a genus of flowering plants 2 It is the sole genus in the family Grubbiaceae 3 The genus has three species all endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa 4 They are shrubs that grow to 1 5 m 4 9 ft tall with tiny flowers and slender leathery leaves 5 The fruit is a syncarp GrubbiaGrubbia tomentosaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder CornalesFamily GrubbiaceaeEndl ex Meisn 1841 Genus GrubbiaP J Bergius 1767 Type speciesGrubbia rosmarinifoliaP J BergiusSpeciesGrubbia rosmarinifolia P J Bergius Grubbia rourkei Carlquist Grubbia tomentosa Thunb HarmsSynonyms 1 Lithodia Blume 1847 publ 1849 Ophira Burm ex L 1771 Strobilocarpus Klotzsch 1839 Grubbia was named by Peter Jonas Bergius in 1767 in a Swedish journal entitled Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 6 The generic name honors the Swedish botanist Michael Grubb 7 Grubbia was revised by Sherwin Carlquist in 1977 8 Grubbia gracilis Grubbia hirsuta and Grubbia pinifolia had all been recognized at least by some authors at species rank but Carlquist treated them as subspecies or varieties of Grubbia rosmarinifolia Some authors had recognized a second genus Strobilocarpus in the family Grubbiaceae but Carlquist assigned its two species Strobilocarpus rourkei and Strobilocarpus tomentosa to Grubbia Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Grubbia is sister to Curtisia another genus from South Africa 9 It has been suggested that Grubbia and Curtisia might be combined into a single family 10 This was not followed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group in the APG III system of 2009 References edit Grubbia P J Bergius Plants of the World Online Retrieved 21 June 2023 Vernon H Heywood Richard K Brummitt Ole Seberg and Alastair Culham 2007 Flowering Plant Families of the World Firefly Books Ontario Canada ISBN 978 1 55407 206 4 Grubbiaceae Endl ex Meisn Plants of the World Online Retrieved 21 June 2023 David J Mabberley 2008 Mabberley s Plant Book third edition 2008 Cambridge University Press UK ISBN 978 0 521 82071 4 Klaus Kubitzki 2004 Grubbiaceae pages 199 201 In Klaus Kubitski editor The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VI Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Germany Grubbia in International Plant Names Index see External links below Umberto Quattrocchi 2000 CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume II CRC Press Boca Raton New York Washington DC US London UK ISBN 978 0 8493 2676 9 vol II see External links below Sherwin Carlquist 1977 A revision of Grubbiaceae Journal of South African Botany currently South African Journal of Botany 43 2 115 128 Qiu Yun Jenny Xiang David T Thomas and Qiao Ping Xiang 2011 Resolving and dating the phylogeny of Cornales Effects of taxon sampling data partitions and fossil calibrations Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 1 123 138 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2011 01 016 Jenny Qiu Yun Xiang Michael L Moody Douglas E Soltis Chuan Zhu Fan and Pamela S Soltis 2002 Relationships within Cornales and circumscription of Cornaceae matK and rbcL sequence data and effects of outgroups and long branches Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24 1 35 57 External links editGrubbia At Plant Names At IPNI CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names D L At Botany amp Plant Science At Life Science At CRC Press Grubbia At Index Nominum Genericorum At References At NMNH Department of Botany At Research and Collections At Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Grubbia exact At Names At Tropicos At Science and Conservation At Missouri Botanical Garden Grubbia At List of Genera At Grubbiaceae At List of Families At Families and Genera in GRIN Archived 2013 02 27 at the Wayback Machine At Queries At GRIN taxonomy for plants Grubbia At Grubbiaceae At Cornales At Asteridae At core eudicots Gunneridae At Eudicotyledoneae In Embryophyta At Streptophytina At Streptophyta At Viridiplantae At Eukaryota At Taxonomy At UniProt Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grubbia amp oldid 1177416984, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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