I Want to Hold Your Hand
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and recorded on 17 October 1963, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment.
| "I Want to Hold Your Hand" | ||||
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US picture sleeve | ||||
| Single by the Beatles | ||||
| B-side |
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| Released |
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| Recorded | 17 October 1963 | |||
| Studio | EMI, London | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 2:24 | |||
| Label |
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| Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
| Producer(s) | George Martin | |||
| The Beatles UK singles chronology | ||||
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| The Beatles US singles chronology | ||||
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| Licensed audio | ||||
| "I Want to Hold Your Hand" on YouTube | ||||
With advance orders exceeding one million copies in the United Kingdom, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" would have gone straight to the top of the British record charts on its day of release (29 November 1963) had it not been blocked by the group's first million-seller "She Loves You", their previous UK single, which was having a resurgence of popularity following intense media coverage of the group. Taking two weeks to dislodge its predecessor, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" stayed at number one for five weeks and remained in the UK top 50 for 21 weeks in total.[2]
It was also the group's first American number-one hit, entering the Billboard Hot 100 chart on 18 January 1964 at number 45 and starting the British Invasion of the American music industry. By 1 February it topped the Hot 100, and stayed there for seven weeks before being replaced by "She Loves You". It remained on the Billboard chart for 15 weeks.[3] "I Want to Hold Your Hand" became the Beatles' best-selling single worldwide, selling more than 12 million copies.[4] In 2018, Billboard magazine named it the 48th biggest hit of all time on the Billboard Hot 100.[5] In the UK, it was the second-highest-selling single of the 1960s, behind "She Loves You".[6]
Background and composition Edit
Capitol Records' rejection of the group's recordings in the US was now Brian Epstein's main concern, and he encouraged Lennon and McCartney to write a song to appeal specifically to the American market.[7] George Martin, however, had no such explicit recollections, believing that Capitol were left with no alternative but to release "I Want to Hold Your Hand" due to increasing demand for the group's product.[8]
McCartney had recently moved into 57 Wimpole Street, London, where he was lodging as a guest of Dr Richard and Margaret Asher, and whose daughter, actress Jane Asher, had become McCartney's girlfriend earlier in the year. This location briefly became Lennon and McCartney's new writing base, taking over from McCartney's Forthlin Road home in Liverpool.[9] Margaret Asher taught the oboe in the "small, rather stuffy music room" in the basement[9] where Lennon and McCartney sat at the piano and composed "I Want to Hold Your Hand". In September 1980, Lennon told Playboy magazine:
We wrote a lot of stuff together, one on one, eyeball to eyeball. Like in 'I Want to Hold Your Hand,' I remember when we got the chord that made the song. We were in Jane Asher's house, downstairs in the cellar playing on the piano at the same time. And we had, 'Oh you-u-u/ got that something ...' And Paul hits this chord and I turn to him and say, 'That's it!' I said, 'Do that again!' In those days, we really used to absolutely write like that—both playing into each other's noses.[10]
In 1994, McCartney agreed with Lennon's description of the circumstances surrounding the composition of "I Want to Hold Your Hand", saying: "'Eyeball to eyeball' is a very good description of it. That's exactly how it was. 'I Want to Hold Your Hand' was very co-written."[11] According to Ian MacDonald, in keeping with how Lennon and McCartney collaborated at that time, lyrically bland, random phrases were most likely called out by the pair; if the phrases fitted the overall sound, they would stay. The song's title was probably a variation of "I Wanna Be Your Man", which the Beatles had recently recorded at EMI Studios.[12]
Musical structure Edit
Reminiscent of Tin Pan Alley and Brill Building techniques and an example of modified 32-bar form,[13] "I Want to Hold Your Hand" is written on a two-bridge model, with only an intervening verse to connect them. The song has no real "lead" singer, as Lennon and McCartney sing alternately in unison and in harmony with each other.
The song is in the key of G major and lyrically opens two beats early with "Oh yeah, I'll tell you something" with a D-B, B-D melody note drop and rise over an I (G) chord.[14] Controversy exists over the landmark chord that Lennon stated McCartney hit on the piano while they were composing the song. Wolf Marshall considers it is the minor vi (Em) chord (the third chord in the I–V7–vi (G–D7–Em) progression).[15] Walter Everett is of the same opinion.[16] Dominic Pedler claims, however, that more surprising is the melody note drop from B to F♯ against a III7 (B7) chord on "understand".[17]
Recording Edit
The Beatles recorded "I Want to Hold Your Hand" at EMI Studios in Studio 2 on 17 October 1963. This song, along with the single's B-side, "This Boy", was the first Beatles song to be recorded with four-track technology. The two songs were recorded on the same day, and each needed seventeen takes to complete.[18] Mono and stereo mixing was done by George Martin on 21 October 1963;[19] further stereo mixes were done on 8 June 1965, for compilations released by EMI affiliates in Australia and the Netherlands,[20] and on 7 November 1966.[21]
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" was one of two Beatles songs (along with "She Loves You" as "Sie liebt dich") to be later recorded in German, entitled "Komm, gib mir deine Hand" (literally "Come, give me your hand"). Both songs were translated by Luxembourger musician Camillo Felgen, under the pseudonym of "Jean Nicolas". Odeon, the German arm of EMI (the parent company of the Beatles' record label, Parlophone) was convinced that the Beatles' records would not sell in Germany unless they were sung in German. The Beatles detested the idea, and when they were due to record the German version on 27 January 1964 at EMI's Pathe Marconi Studios in Paris (where the Beatles were performing 18 days of concerts at the Olympia Theatre) they chose to boycott the session. Their record producer, George Martin, having waited some hours for them to show up, was outraged and insisted that they give it a try. Two days later, the Beatles recorded "Komm, gib mir deine Hand", one of the few times in their career that they recorded outside London. However, Martin later conceded: "They were right, actually, it wasn't necessary for them to record in German, but they weren't graceless, they did a good job".[18]
"Komm, gib mir deine Hand" was released as a German single in March 1964. In July, the song appeared in full stereo in the United States on the Beatles' Capitol LP Something New. (That album was released in CD form for the first time in 2004, on The Capitol Albums, Volume 1, and then rereleased in 2014, individually and in the boxed set The US Albums.) "Komm, gib mir deine Hand" also appeared on the compilations Past Masters and Mono Masters.[citation needed]
Promotion and release Edit
In the United Kingdom, "She Loves You" (released in August) had shot back to the number-one position in November following blanket media coverage of the Beatles (described as Beatlemania). Mark Lewisohn later wrote: "'She Loves You' had already sold an industry-boggling three quarters of a million before these fresh converts were pushing it into seven figures. And at this very moment, just four weeks before Christmas, with everyone connected to the music and relevant retail industries already lying prone in paroxysms of unimaginable delight, EMI pulled the trigger and released 'I Want to Hold Your Hand'. And then it was bloody pandemonium."[22]
On 29 November 1963, Parlophone Records released "I Want to Hold Your Hand" in the UK, with "This Boy" as the single's B-side. Demand had been building for quite a while, as evidenced by the one million advance orders for the single. When it was finally released, the response was phenomenal. A week after it entered the British charts, on 14 December 1963, it knocked "She Loves You" off the top spot, the first instance of an act taking over from itself at number one in British history, and it clung to the top spot for five weeks. It stayed in the charts for another 15 weeks and made a one-week return to the charts on 16 May 1964. Beatlemania was peaking at that time; during the same period, the Beatles set a record by occupying the top two positions on both the album and single charts in the UK.[citation needed]
EMI and Brian Epstein finally convinced American label Capitol Records, a subsidiary of EMI, that the Beatles could make an impact in the US, leading to the release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" with "I Saw Her Standing There" on the B-side as a single on 26 December 1963. Capitol had previously resisted issuing Beatle recordings in the US. This resulted in the relatively modest Vee-Jay and Swan labels releasing the group's earlier Parlophone counterparts in the US. Seizing the opportunity, Epstein demanded US$40,000 from Capitol to promote the single (the most the Beatles had ever previously spent on an advertising campaign was US$5,000). The single had actually been intended for release in mid-January 1964, coinciding with the planned appearance of the Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show. However, a fourteen-year-old fan of the Beatles, Marsha Albert, wanted to hear the Beatles on the radio earlier.[23] Later she said:
It wasn't so much what I had seen, it's what I had heard. They had a scene where they played a clip of "She Loves You" and I thought it was a great song ... I wrote that I thought the Beatles would be really popular here, and if [deejay Carroll James] could get one of their records, that would really be great.[24]
James was the DJ for WWDC, a radio station in Washington, DC. Eventually he decided to pursue Albert's suggestion to him and asked the station's promotion director to get British Overseas Airways Corporation to ship in a copy of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" from Britain. Albert related what happened next: "Carroll James called me up the day he got the record and said 'If you can get down here by 5 o'clock, we'll let you introduce it.'" Albert managed to get to the station in time, and introduced the record with: "Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time on the air in the United States, here are the Beatles singing 'I Want to Hold Your Hand'."[23]
The song proved to be a huge hit, a surprise for the station since they catered mainly to a more staid audience, which would normally be expecting songs from singers such as Andy Williams or Bobby Vinton instead of rock and roll. James took to playing the song repeatedly on the station, often turning down the song in the middle to make the declaration, "This is a Carroll James exclusive",[24] to avoid theft of the song by other stations.
Capitol threatened to seek a court order banning airplay of "I Want to Hold Your Hand", which was already being spread by James to a couple of DJs in Chicago and St. Louis. James and WWDC ignored the threat, and Capitol came to the conclusion that they could well take advantage of the publicity, releasing the single two weeks ahead of schedule on 26 December.[citation needed]
The demand was insatiable; in the first three days alone, a quarter of a million copies had already been sold (10,000 copies In New York City every hour). Capitol was so overloaded by the demand, it contracted part of the job of pressing copies off to Columbia Records and RCA. By 18 January, the song had started its 15-week chart run, and on 1 February, the Beatles finally achieved their first number one in Billboard,[25] emulating the success of another British group, the Tornados with "Telstar", which topped the Billboard chart for three weeks in December 1962. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" finally relinquished the number-one spot after seven weeks, succeeded by the song they had knocked off the top in Britain: "She Loves You". "I Want to Hold Your Hand" sold around five million copies in the US alone.[26] The replacement of themselves at the top of the US charts was the first time since Elvis Presley in 1956, with "Love Me Tender" beating out "Don't Be Cruel", that an act had dropped off the top of the American charts only to be replaced by another of their releases. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" also finished as the number one song for 1964, according to Billboard.[27] In 2013, Billboard listed it as the 44th most successful song of all-time on the Hot 100.[28]
With that, the "British Invasion" of America had been launched. Throughout 1964, British pop and rock artists enjoyed unprecedented success on the American charts.[citation needed]
The American single's front and back sleeves featured a photograph of the Beatles with Paul McCartney holding a cigarette. In 1984, Capitol Records airbrushed out the cigarette for the re-release of the single.[29][30]
"I Want to Hold Your Hand" was also released in America on the album Meet the Beatles!, which altered the American charts by actually outselling the single. Beforehand, the American markets were more in favour of hit singles instead of whole albums; however, two months after the album's release, it had shipped 3,650,000 copies, over 200,000 ahead of the "I Want to Hold Your Hand" single at 3,400,000.[31]
The song was included on the 1964 Canadian release The Beatles' Long Tall Sally. The November 1966 stereo remix appeared on 1966's A Collection of Beatles Oldies, and on several later Beatles compilation albums, including 1973's 1962–1966, 1982's 20 Greatest Hits, and 2000's 1.[32] The 2009 CD rerelease of the Beatles' catalog included the 1966 stereo remix on Past Masters and the original mono mix on Mono Masters.[citation needed]
Reception and legacy Edit
The song was greeted by raving fans on both sides of the Atlantic but was dismissed by some critics as nothing more than another fad song that would not hold up to the test of time. Cynthia Lowery of the Associated Press expressed her exasperation with Beatlemania by saying of the Beatles: "Heaven knows we've heard them enough. It has been impossible to get a radio weather bulletin or time signal without running into 'I Want to Hold Your Hand'."[33] Esquire's music critic David Newman wrote, "Terrible awful. ...It's the bunk. The Beatles are indistinguishable from a hundred other similar loud and twanging rock-and-roll groups. They aren't talented singers (as Elvis was), they aren't fun (as Elvis was), they aren't anything."[34] In its contemporary review of the US single, Cash Box described it as "an infectious twist-like thumper that could spread like wildfire here."[35]
In his book Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald wrote that the song "electrified American pop", adding: "every American artist, black or white, asked about 'I Want to Hold Your Hand' has said much the same: it altered everything, ushering in a new era and changing their lives."[1] Bob Dylan said: "They were doing things nobody was doing. Their chords were outrageous, just outrageous, and their harmonies made it all valid."[36] For a time Dylan thought the Beatles were singing "I get high" instead of "I can't hide". He was surprised when he met them and found out that none of them had actually smoked marijuana.[37] The Beach Boys' Brian Wilson recalled his initial reaction to the song: "I flipped. It was like a shock went through my system ... I immediately knew that everything had changed"; he said that he and Mike Love had a meeting to discuss the challenge presented by the Beatles, as "For a while there, we felt really threatened."[38] In another interview, Wilson said the song "wasn't even that great a record, but they [female Beatles fans] just screamed at it ... It got us off our asses in the studio ... we said 'look, don't worry about the Beatles, we'll cut our own stuff.'"[39]
Discussing the Beatles' musical legacy in the 2004 edition of The Rolling Stone Album Guide, Rob Sheffield states:
The Beatles left behind more great music than anybody can process in a lifetime ... Just check out "I Want to Hold Your Hand", which explodes out of the speakers with the most passionate singing, drumming, lyrics, guitars, and girl-crazy howls ever – it's no insult to the Beatles to say they never topped this song because nobody else has either ... It's the most joyous three minutes in the history of human noise.[40]
At the annual Ivor Novello Awards, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" finished second in the category "The 'A' Side of the Record Issued in 1963 Which Achieved the Highest Certified British Sales", behind "She Loves You".[41] The song was nominated for the 1964 Grammy Award for Record of the Year, but the award went to Astrud Gilberto and Stan Getz for "The Girl from Ipanema". However, in 1998, the song won the Grammy Hall of Fame Award. It has also made the list in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. In addition, the Recording Industry Association of America, the National Endowment for the Arts and Scholastic Press have named "I Want to Hold Your Hand" as one of the Songs of the Century. In 2004, it was ranked number 16 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[42] In 2010, Rolling Stone placed the song at number 2 on its list of the 100 Greatest Beatles Songs, after "A Day in the Life".[43][44] It was ranked number 2 in Mojo's list on the "100 Records That Changed the World", after Little Richard's "Tutti Frutti".[45] The song was ranked number 39 on Billboard's All Time Top 100.[46] In 2011, Time included the song on its list of the All-TIME 100 Songs.[47] As of December 2018[update], "I Want to Hold Your Hand" was the 18th best-selling single of all time in the UK.[48]
Starting at the song's final week at the top of the American charts, the Beatles have the all-time record of seven number-one songs in a one-year period. In order, these were "I Want to Hold Your Hand", "She Loves You", "Can't Buy Me Love", "Love Me Do", "A Hard Day's Night", "I Feel Fine" and "Eight Days a Week". It was also the first of seven songs written by Lennon–McCartney to top the US charts in 1964—an all-time record for writing the most songs to hit number one on the US charts in the same calendar year.
Cover versions and use in pop culture Edit
The song has been recorded by many other musicians. Notable examples include:
- In 1964, Arthur Fiedler & the Boston Pops Orchestra recorded an instrumental version, which rose to number 55 in the American charts.
- In 1964, Yugoslav band Bijele Strijele released a Serbo-Croatian version of the song entitled "Ljubav nas čeka" ("Love Is Waiting for Us").[49]
- In 1964, The Supremes included the song in their album A Bit of Liverpool.
- In 1969, soul singer Al Green covered the song.[50]
- In 1976, American band Sparks released a cover as a single. It was included as a bonus track on the 2006 Island re-release of Big Beat.
- In 1980, British pop duo Dollar had a UK Top 10 hit with their cover, included on the re-release of their debut album Shooting Stars (1979).
- In 1982, funk band Lakeside covered the song as a ballad and became a Top Ten R&B hit.
- In 1996, singer Manny Manuel covered the song in Spanish as "Dame tu mano y ven" on the compilation album Tropical Tribute to the Beatles. This version peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart.[51] Manuel's cover led to McCartney receiving a BMI Latin Award in 1997.[52]
- In 1999, Jennifer Cihi made a cover version of this song for the English-language soundtrack of Sailor Moon.[53]
It has been used in many films and TV shows. Some examples include:
- In 2007, the musical Across The Universe's Prudence performed a cover version, and it was included on the soundtrack.
- In 2010, the FOX comedy Glee's Kurt Hummel performed a cover version, and it was included on the album and live concert.
- In 2019, "Komm, gib mir deine Hand" was featured in the opening credits of the film Jojo Rabbit.
Personnel Edit
According to Ian MacDonald:[54]
- John Lennon – vocal, rhythm guitar, handclaps
- Paul McCartney – vocal, bass guitar, handclaps
- George Harrison – lead guitar, handclaps
- Ringo Starr – drums, handclaps
Charts Edit
Weekly charts Edit
| Year-end charts EditAll-time charts Edit
|
Certifications and sales Edit
References Edit
- ^ a b MacDonald 1998, p. 89.
- ^ Gambaccini 1991, pp. 27.
- ^ Harry 1985, pp. 66.
- ^ a b Harry 2000, p. 561.
- ^ a b "Hot 100 turns 60". Billboard. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ "Ken Dodd 'third best-selling artist of 1960s'". BBC News. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
- ^ MacDonald 1998, pp. 88.
- ^ . YouTube. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012.
- ^ a b Miles 1997, pp. 107.
- ^ "With The Beatles". The Beatles Interview Database. Retrieved 1 September 2004.
- ^ Miles 1997, pp. 108.
- ^ MacDonald 1998, p. 91.
- ^ Covach 2005, p. 70.
- ^ Pedler 2003, p. 111.
- ^ Wolf Marshall. Guitar One. 1966 Vol 6, p16
- ^ Everett, Walter (2001). The Beatles as Musicians: The Quarry Men Through Rubber Soul. Oxford University Press. p. 110.
- ^ Pedler 2003, pp. 110–111.
- ^ a b Lewisohn 1988, p. 38.
- ^ Lewisohn 1996, p. 125.
- ^ Lewisohn 1996, p. 194.
- ^ Lewisohn 1996, p. 231.
- ^ Mojo Special Limited Edition 2002, p. 48.
- ^ a b de Vries 2004.
- ^ a b Harrington 2004.
- ^ Gilliland 1969, Show 28.
- ^ a b Tepper, Ron. "Alan Livingston, Capitol's Former President When The Beatles Came Calling, Recalls The 'British Invasion'" Billboard 4 May 1974: M-18
- ^ "Top Records of 1964", Billboard, January 2, 1965. p. 6. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (2 August 2012). "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: The All-Time Top 100 Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
- ^ "I Want To Hold Your Hand / I Saw Her Standing There | The Beatles Records Collection". yokono.co.uk. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "Beatles - Capitol - 1984 20th Anniversary 5112 I Want To Hold Your Hand - MINT!!". eBay. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Maher, Jack. "Beatles Are Enshrined in Mme. Tussaud's Waxworks" Billboard 28 March 1964: 8
- ^ Winn 2008, p. 86.
- ^ "Will We All Become Beatle Nuts?". The Ottawa Journal. 10 February 1964.
- ^ Newman, David, Esquire, April 1964, 'Secular Music' column, pg 58
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 4 January 1964. p. 8. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ Scaduto 1973, pp. 203–04.
- ^ Segal 2005.
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- ^ . theivors.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
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- ^ "Big Bangs: 100 Records That Changed the World". MOJO. Rocklist.net. June 2007.
- ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs (40-31)". Billboard. 2008.
- ^ Wolk, Douglas (24 October 2011). "All-TIME 100 Songs: 'I Want to Hold Your Hand'". Time. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
- ^ Myers, Justin (14 December 2018). "The best-selling singles of all time on the Official UK Chart". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- ^ Janjatović, Petar (2007). EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960–2006. Belgrade: self-released. p. 30.
- ^ Haller, Val (17 December 2013). "The Beatles' 'I Want to Hold Your Hand,' Then Al Green's". New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Manny Manuel: Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Los Premios Latino de BMI". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 13 September 1997. p. 85. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "Sailor Moon – Sailor Moon & The Scouts - Lunarock". Discogs. 15 June 1999. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ MacDonald 1998, p. 87.
- ^ Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book (1940–1969). Turramurra: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-44439-5.
- ^ "The Beatles – I Want to Hold Your Hand" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ . Danske Hitlister. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit SAR - SEM". Sisältää hitin. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – I Wanna Hold Your Hand". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "The Beatles – I Want to Hold Your Hand" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ Hung, Steffen. "charts.nz". charts.nz. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "The Beatles – I Want to Hold Your Hand". VG-lista. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ Hallberg, Eric (1993). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962 - 19. 8. 1975. Drift Musik. p. 130. ISBN 9163021404.
- ^ Hallberg, Eric; Henningsson, Ulf (1998). Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna på försök: 1961 - 74. Premium Publishing. p. 53. ISBN 919727125X.
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- ^ Hoffmann, Frank (1983). The Cash Box Singles Charts, 1950-1981. Metuchen, NJ & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 32–34.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (Enter "Beatles" in the search box) (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 53, 2015" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "The 100 best-selling singles of 1963 [in the U.K.]". sixtiescity.net. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "The 100 best-selling singles of 1964 [in the U.K.]". sixtiescity.net. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1964/Top 100 Songs of 1964". musicoutfitters.com.
- ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1964". Cash Box. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ "Belgium Backs Bubble Gum Music" (PDF). Music Week. 14 September 1974. p. 36. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (19 September 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "British single certifications – Beatles – I Want to Hold Your Hand". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ^ "American single certifications – The Beatles – I Want to Hold Your Hand". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
Sources Edit
- "I Want to Hold Your Hand: Shmoop Music Guide". Shmoop.
- "Acclaimed Music Top 6000 songs". Acclaimed Music. 22 August 2015.
- The Beatles (2000). The Beatles Anthology. London: Cassell & Co. ISBN 0-304-35605-0.
- Covach, John (2005). "Form in Rock Music: A Primer". In Stein, Deborah (ed.). Engaging Music: Essays in Music Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517010-5.
- de Vries, Lloyd (16 January 2004). "Beatles' 'Helping Hand' Shuns Fame: Fab Four Fan Want To Find Teen Who Helped Launched Beatlemania". CBS News. Retrieved 21 September 2006.
- Gambaccini, Paul (1991). British Hit Singles. London: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-941-2.
- Gilliland, John (1969). "The British Are Coming! The British Are Coming!: The U.S.A. is invaded by a wave of long-haired English rockers" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
- Harrington, Richard (16 August 2004). . The Washington Post. p. C01. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011.
- Harry, Bill (1985). The Book of Beatle Lists. Javelin. ISBN 0-7137-1521-9.
- Harry, Bill (2000). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated. London: Virgin Publishing. ISBN 0-7535-0481-2.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-55798-7.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1996). The Complete Beatles Chronicle. London: Chancellor Press. ISBN 1-85152-975-6.
- MacDonald, Ian (1998). Revolution in the Head. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6697-4.
- Miles, Barry (1997). Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now. London: Vintage. ISBN 0-7493-8658-4.
- Mojo Special Limited Edition: 1000 Days That Shook the World (The Psychedelic Beatles – April 1, 1965 to December 26, 1967). London: EMAP Metro Limited. 2002.
- Pedler, Dominic (2003). The Songwriting Secrets of the Beatles. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-7119-8167-6.
- . Rolling Stone. 9 December 2004. Archived from the original on 15 August 2006. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
- . Rolling Stone. August 2010. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
- Scaduto, Anthony (1973). Bob Dylan. New York, NY: Signet Books. ASIN B000J68AZM.
- Segal, David (3 August 2005). "The Rock Journalist at a High Point in Music History". The Washington Post.
- Winn, John C. (2008). Way Beyond Compare: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume One, 1962–1965. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-3074-5239-9.
External links Edit
- Alan W. Pollack's Notes on "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
- Handwritten lyrics to I Want to Hold Your Hand in The Beatles Loan at the British Library
- The Beatles - I Want To Hold Your Hand - Performed Live On The Ed Sullivan Show 2/9/64 on YouTube