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Parlophone

April 01, 2023

Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a German–British record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 1923 as the Parlophone Company Limited (the Parlophone Co. Ltd.), which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a jazz record label. On 5 October 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name, logo, and release library, and merged with the Gramophone Company on 31 March 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). George Martin joined Parlophone in 1950 as assistant to Oscar Preuss (who had set up the London branch of the company in 1923), the label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. Martin produced and released a mix of recordings, including by comedian Peter Sellers, pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith.

Parlophone Records
Parent company
Founded1896; 127 years ago (1896) (as Parlophon Parlograph Company) (subsidiary of the Carl Lindström Company until 1926)
FounderCarl Lindström
Distributor(s)
GenreVarious
LocationUnited Kingdom
Official websiteparlophone.co.uk

In 1962, Martin signed the Beatles, a beat group from Liverpool who earlier that year had been rejected by Decca Records. During the 1960s, when Cilla Black, Billy J. Kramer, the Fourmost, and the Hollies also signed, Parlophone became one of the world's most famous labels. For several years, Parlophone claimed the best-selling UK single, "She Loves You", and the best-selling UK album, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, both by the Beatles. The label placed seven singles at number 1 during 1964, when it claimed top spot on the UK Albums Chart for 40 weeks. Parlophone continued as a division of EMI until it was merged into the Gramophone Co. on 1 July 1965. On 1 July 1973, the Gramophone Co. was renamed EMI Records Limited.

On 28 September 2012, regulators approved Universal Music Group's (UMG) planned acquisition of EMI on condition that its EMI Records group would be divested from the combined group. EMI Records Ltd included Parlophone (except the Beatles' catalogue) and other labels to be divested and were for a short time operated in a single entity known as the Parlophone Label Group (PLG), while UMG pended their sale. Warner Music Group (WMG) acquired Parlophone and [PLG] on 7 February 2013, making Parlophone their third flagship label alongside Warner and Atlantic. PLG was renamed Parlophone Records Limited in May 2013. Parlophone is the oldest of WMG's "flagship" record labels.

History

Early years

Parlophone was founded "Parlophon" by Carl Lindström Company in 1896.[1] The name Parlophon was used for gramophones before the company began making records of their own. The label's ₤ trademark is a stylised blackletter L ( ) that stands for Lindström. (Its resemblance to the British pound sign £ and the Italian lira sign ₤ is coincidental: both derive from the letter L used as an abbreviation for the Ancient Roman unit of measurement libra.) On 8 August 1923, the British branch of "Parlophone" (with the "e" added) was established, led by A&R manager Oscar Preuss.[1] In its early years, Parlophone established itself as a leading jazz label in Britain.[2]

EMI years and initial success

 

In 1927, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired a controlling interest in the Carl Lindström Company, including Parlophone.[1] Parlophone became a subsidiary of Electric & Musical Industries (EMI), after Columbia Graphophone merged with the Gramophone Company in 1931.[3]

In 1950, Oscar Preuss hired producer George Martin as his assistant. When Preuss retired in 1955, Martin succeeded him as Parlophone's manager. Parlophone specialized in mainly classical music, cast recordings, and regional British music,[4] but Martin also expanded the reach into novelty and comedy records. A notable example was The Best of Sellers, a collection of sketches and comic songs by Peter Sellers undertaken in the guise of a variety of comic characters.[5] It reached number three in the UK Albums Chart in 1958. Musicians signed to the label included Humphrey Lyttelton and the Vipers Skiffle Group.[6]

A consistently successful act for Parlophone was teen idol Adam Faith, who was signed to the label in 1959.[7] The label gained significant popularity in 1962 when Martin signed Liverpool band the Beatles.[3] Parlophone gained more attention after signing the Hollies, Ella Fitzgerald, and Gerry and the Pacemakers in the 1960s.[8] Martin left EMI/Parlophone to form Associated Independent Recording (AIR) Studios in 1965.[9] Norman Smith took over as Parlophone director, though EMI chairman Sir Joseph Lockwood unsuccessfully attempted to recruit Joe Meek for the job.[10]

Parlophone became dormant (except for Beatles reissues) in 1973 when most of EMI's heritage labels were phased out in favour of EMI Records,[11] only to be revived in 1980.[12] During the next decades the label signed Pet Shop Boys, Duran Duran, Roxette, Radiohead, Supergrass, Guy Berryman, the Chemical Brothers, Blur, Coldplay, Kylie Minogue, Damon Albarn, Conor Maynard, Gabrielle Aplin, and Gorillaz.[13][citation needed]

On 23 April 2008, Miles Leonard was confirmed as the label's president.[14]

Acquisition by Warner Music Group

On 28 September 2012, regulators approved Universal Music Group's planned acquisition of Parlophone's parent group EMI for £1.2 billion, subject to conditions imposed by the European Commission requiring that UMG sell off a number of labels, including Parlophone itself (aside from the Beatles' catalogue, which was kept by UMG and moved to Universal's newly formed Calderstone Productions), Chrysalis (aside from Robbie Williams' catalogue), Ensign, Virgin Classics, EMI Classics, worldwide rights to Roulette Records (and its sublabels), and EMI's operations in Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland.[15] These labels and catalogues were operated independently from Universal as Parlophone Label Group until a buyer was found. UMG received several offers for PLG, including those from Island founder Chris Blackwell, Simon Fuller, a Sony/BMG consortium, Warner Music Group, and MacAndrews & Forbes.[16][17][18]

On 7 February 2013, it was confirmed that Warner Music Group would acquire Parlophone Label Group for US$765 million. The deal was approved in May 2013 by the European Union, which saw no concerns about the deal because of WMG's smaller reach compared to the merged UMG and Sony. Warner Music closed the deal on 1 July. Parlophone Label Group was the old EMI Records label that included both the Parlophone and the eponymous EMI labels. The EMI trademark was retained by Universal (as Virgin EMI Records) while the "old" EMI Records became defunct and was renamed "Parlophone Records Ltd."

Soon after acquiring Parlophone, WMG signed an agreement with IMPALA and the Merlin Network (two groups which opposed the EMI/Universal deal) to divest $200 million worth of catalogues to independent labels in order to help offset the consolidation triggered by the merger.[19][20] In April 2016, the back catalogue of British rock band Radiohead, who had sued Parlophone and EMI over a dispute in music royalties, was transferred to XL Recordings.[21]

WMG treats Parlophone as its third "frontline" label group alongside Atlantic and Warner.[22] In the US, most of Parlophone's artists are now distributed under Warner Records except Dinosaur Pile-Up, distributed by 300 Elektra Entertainment's Roadrunner Records, Coldplay and Tinie Tempah, both distributed by Atlantic Records, and David Guetta, distributed by Atlantic's electronic music imprint Big Beat Records.[23]

Roster

Main article: List of Parlophone artists

Parlophone's roster includes many popular music artists. Its contemporary HMV was more of a classical music label and ceased issuing popular music recordings in 1967; later known as EMI Classics, it was absorbed into Warner Classics in 2013; English Columbia was replaced by the EMI pop label. Parlophone also operates Regal, a contemporary revival of the historic Columbia Graphophone budget/reissue label founded in 1914. The list records those who achieved notability.

The Beatles

Further information: The Beatles

The Beatles' albums in the U.K. up to Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band were issued on the Parlophone label. Subsequent releases – The Beatles (also known as the "White Album"), Yellow Submarine, Abbey Road and Let It Be – were issued on the Beatles' own Apple record label, manufactured and distributed by EMI and bearing Parlophone catalogue numbers.

On 6 June 1962, producer George Martin signed the Beatles to Parlophone,[24] in turn, making the Beatles' deal one of the cheapest by Parlophone.[25] Despite the separation of Parlophone from EMI as a condition of EMI's acquisition by UMG, Universal was allowed to keep the Beatles' recorded music catalogue, which is now managed by the subsidiary Calderstone Productions.[26]

Parlophone record labels

  •  

    Vertinsky Parlophone B.23017, made in Germany

  •  

    Early 20th century Parlophone record label of the 78rpm acoustic era

  •  

    Please Please Me by the Beatles (side 1) – 1963. Parlophone gold and black label

  •  

    With the Beatles (side 1) – Parlophone yellow and black label

  •  

    West End Blues, British Parlophone record

The labels shown here include those used for 78s and LPs. The label design for 7" singles had the same standard template as several other EMI labels, with the large "45" insignia to the right. In recent years, design uniformity has relaxed from release to release.

References

  1. ^ a b c Womack, Kenneth (30 June 2014). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four. ABC-CLIO. pp. 711–. ISBN 978-0-313-39172-9. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  2. ^ Garside, Juliette (7 February 2013). "Warner Music buys Parlophone label". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  3. ^ a b "BUSINESS | EMI: A brief history". BBC News. 24 January 2000. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  4. ^ Owsinski, Bobby (14 March 2016). "How George Martin Changed The Finances Of The Record Business". Forbes. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  5. ^ Hall, Julian (2006). The Rough Guide to British Cult Comedy. London: Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84353-618-5.
  6. ^ Frame, Pete (4 November 2011). The Restless Generation: How Rock Music Changed the Face of 1950s Britain. Omnibus Press. pp. 616–. ISBN 978-0-85712-713-6. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  7. ^ Thompson, Gordon (10 September 2008). Please Please Me: Sixties British Pop, Inside Out. Oxford University Press. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-0-19-971555-8. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Ron Richards: Record producer who worked with the Beatles". The Independent. 11 June 2009. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  9. ^ Farquhar, Peter (14 March 2016). "A photographer was in George Martin's abandoned AIR studio the week he died". Business Insider Australia. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  10. ^ Womack, Kenneth (4 September 2018). Sound Pictures: The Life of Beatles Producer George Martin, The Later Years, 1966–2016. Chicago Review Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-912777-77-1. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  11. ^ "EMI Label Launch Spurs Logo Plan". Google Books. Billboard/Nielsen Business Media. 3 February 1973. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  12. ^ "ATV Northern Developing Production Ties to EMI". Google Books. Billboard/Nielsen Business Media. 13 September 1980. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  13. ^ "Warner Music Group Integrates Parlophone Roster, Including Coldplay, David Guetta and Pink Floyd". The Hollywood Reporter. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  14. ^ "EMI Rings Changes". Music Week. 23 April 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  15. ^ Ingham, Tim (26 November 2012). "Universal's Capitol takes shape: Barnett in, Beatles on roster". Music Week. Intent Media. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  16. ^ Sweney, Mark (21 September 2012). "Universal's £1.2bn EMI takeover approved – with conditions". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  17. ^ Pakinkis, Tom (15 November 2012). "Nine groups in Parlophone race, 12 eyeing other UMG/EMI assets". Music Week. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  18. ^ Negishi, Mayumi (7 January 2013). "Sony, BMG in joint bid for Parlophone, EMI labels". Reuters. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  19. ^ Sisario, Ben (15 May 2013). "Warner Music Gains Approval to Buy Parlophone, a Last Piece of EMI". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  20. ^ Sisario, Ben (19 February 2013). "Warner Music Makes a Deal With Small Labels". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  21. ^ "Radiohead's Early Catalog Moves From Warner Bros. to XL". Billboard.com. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  22. ^ "Warner Music Group Outlines Parlophone Integration Process, Expects $70 Million in Annual Cost Savings". Billboard.com. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  23. ^ "Coldplay, David Guetta Go To Atlantic Records; Radiohead & Pink Floyd Catalogs, Kylie Minogue, Damon Albarn To Warner Bros: WMG's US Plans for Parlophone". Billboard.com. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  24. ^ Lewisohn, Mark (2010). The Complete Beatles Chronicle:The Definitive Day-By-Day Guide To the Beatles' Entire Career. Chicago Review Press. pp. 56–. ISBN 978-1-56976-534-0. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  25. ^ . Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  26. ^ "The Beatles, Universal, and Calderstone Productions". thoughtco.com. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.

External links

  • Official website
  • Parlophone on YouTube

April 01, 2023
parlophone, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2011, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Parlophone news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Parlophone Records Limited also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone is a German British record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindstrom Company as Parlophon The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 1923 as the Parlophone Company Limited the Parlophone Co Ltd which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a jazz record label On 5 October 1926 the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone s business name logo and release library and merged with the Gramophone Company on 31 March 1931 to become Electric amp Musical Industries Limited EMI George Martin joined Parlophone in 1950 as assistant to Oscar Preuss who had set up the London branch of the company in 1923 the label manager taking over as manager in 1955 Martin produced and released a mix of recordings including by comedian Peter Sellers pianist Mrs Mills and teen idol Adam Faith Parlophone RecordsParent companyCarl Lindstrom Company 1896 1926 Columbia Graphophone Company 1926 31 March 1931 Electric and Musical Industries EMI 31 March 1931 October 1979 16 August 1996 28 September 2012 Thorn EMI October 1979 16 August 1996 Universal Music Group UMG 28 September 2012 7 February 2013 Warner Music Group WMG 7 February 2013 present Founded1896 127 years ago 1896 as Parlophon Parlograph Company subsidiary of the Carl Lindstrom Company until 1926 FounderCarl LindstromDistributor s Self distributed UK Most of Europe Warner Records United States Warner Music Group Outside the UK Europe and the US Rhino Entertainment Company Reissues GenreVariousLocationUnited KingdomOfficial websiteparlophone wbr co wbr ukIn 1962 Martin signed the Beatles a beat group from Liverpool who earlier that year had been rejected by Decca Records During the 1960s when Cilla Black Billy J Kramer the Fourmost and the Hollies also signed Parlophone became one of the world s most famous labels For several years Parlophone claimed the best selling UK single She Loves You and the best selling UK album Sgt Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band both by the Beatles The label placed seven singles at number 1 during 1964 when it claimed top spot on the UK Albums Chart for 40 weeks Parlophone continued as a division of EMI until it was merged into the Gramophone Co on 1 July 1965 On 1 July 1973 the Gramophone Co was renamed EMI Records Limited On 28 September 2012 regulators approved Universal Music Group s UMG planned acquisition of EMI on condition that its EMI Records group would be divested from the combined group EMI Records Ltd included Parlophone except the Beatles catalogue and other labels to be divested and were for a short time operated in a single entity known as the Parlophone Label Group PLG while UMG pended their sale Warner Music Group WMG acquired Parlophone and PLG on 7 February 2013 making Parlophone their third flagship label alongside Warner and Atlantic PLG was renamed Parlophone Records Limited in May 2013 Parlophone is the oldest of WMG s flagship record labels Contents 1 History 1 1 Early years 1 2 EMI years and initial success 1 3 Acquisition by Warner Music Group 2 Roster 2 1 The Beatles 3 Parlophone record labels 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditEarly years Edit Parlophone was founded Parlophon by Carl Lindstrom Company in 1896 1 The name Parlophon was used for gramophones before the company began making records of their own The label s trademark is a stylised blackletter L L displaystyle mathfrak L that stands for Lindstrom Its resemblance to the British pound sign and the Italian lira sign is coincidental both derive from the letter L used as an abbreviation for the Ancient Roman unit of measurement libra On 8 August 1923 the British branch of Parlophone with the e added was established led by A amp R manager Oscar Preuss 1 In its early years Parlophone established itself as a leading jazz label in Britain 2 EMI years and initial success Edit In 1927 the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired a controlling interest in the Carl Lindstrom Company including Parlophone 1 Parlophone became a subsidiary of Electric amp Musical Industries EMI after Columbia Graphophone merged with the Gramophone Company in 1931 3 In 1950 Oscar Preuss hired producer George Martin as his assistant When Preuss retired in 1955 Martin succeeded him as Parlophone s manager Parlophone specialized in mainly classical music cast recordings and regional British music 4 but Martin also expanded the reach into novelty and comedy records A notable example was The Best of Sellers a collection of sketches and comic songs by Peter Sellers undertaken in the guise of a variety of comic characters 5 It reached number three in the UK Albums Chart in 1958 Musicians signed to the label included Humphrey Lyttelton and the Vipers Skiffle Group 6 A consistently successful act for Parlophone was teen idol Adam Faith who was signed to the label in 1959 7 The label gained significant popularity in 1962 when Martin signed Liverpool band the Beatles 3 Parlophone gained more attention after signing the Hollies Ella Fitzgerald and Gerry and the Pacemakers in the 1960s 8 Martin left EMI Parlophone to form Associated Independent Recording AIR Studios in 1965 9 Norman Smith took over as Parlophone director though EMI chairman Sir Joseph Lockwood unsuccessfully attempted to recruit Joe Meek for the job 10 Parlophone became dormant except for Beatles reissues in 1973 when most of EMI s heritage labels were phased out in favour of EMI Records 11 only to be revived in 1980 12 During the next decades the label signed Pet Shop Boys Duran Duran Roxette Radiohead Supergrass Guy Berryman the Chemical Brothers Blur Coldplay Kylie Minogue Damon Albarn Conor Maynard Gabrielle Aplin and Gorillaz 13 citation needed On 23 April 2008 Miles Leonard was confirmed as the label s president 14 Acquisition by Warner Music Group Edit On 28 September 2012 regulators approved Universal Music Group s planned acquisition of Parlophone s parent group EMI for 1 2 billion subject to conditions imposed by the European Commission requiring that UMG sell off a number of labels including Parlophone itself aside from the Beatles catalogue which was kept by UMG and moved to Universal s newly formed Calderstone Productions Chrysalis aside from Robbie Williams catalogue Ensign Virgin Classics EMI Classics worldwide rights to Roulette Records and its sublabels and EMI s operations in Portugal Spain France Belgium Denmark Norway Sweden Czech Republic Slovakia and Poland 15 These labels and catalogues were operated independently from Universal as Parlophone Label Group until a buyer was found UMG received several offers for PLG including those from Island founder Chris Blackwell Simon Fuller a Sony BMG consortium Warner Music Group and MacAndrews amp Forbes 16 17 18 On 7 February 2013 it was confirmed that Warner Music Group would acquire Parlophone Label Group for US 765 million The deal was approved in May 2013 by the European Union which saw no concerns about the deal because of WMG s smaller reach compared to the merged UMG and Sony Warner Music closed the deal on 1 July Parlophone Label Group was the old EMI Records label that included both the Parlophone and the eponymous EMI labels The EMI trademark was retained by Universal as Virgin EMI Records while the old EMI Records became defunct and was renamed Parlophone Records Ltd Soon after acquiring Parlophone WMG signed an agreement with IMPALA and the Merlin Network two groups which opposed the EMI Universal deal to divest 200 million worth of catalogues to independent labels in order to help offset the consolidation triggered by the merger 19 20 In April 2016 the back catalogue of British rock band Radiohead who had sued Parlophone and EMI over a dispute in music royalties was transferred to XL Recordings 21 WMG treats Parlophone as its third frontline label group alongside Atlantic and Warner 22 In the US most of Parlophone s artists are now distributed under Warner Records except Dinosaur Pile Up distributed by 300 Elektra Entertainment s Roadrunner Records Coldplay and Tinie Tempah both distributed by Atlantic Records and David Guetta distributed by Atlantic s electronic music imprint Big Beat Records 23 Roster EditMain article List of Parlophone artists Parlophone s roster includes many popular music artists Its contemporary HMV was more of a classical music label and ceased issuing popular music recordings in 1967 later known as EMI Classics it was absorbed into Warner Classics in 2013 English Columbia was replaced by the EMI pop label Parlophone also operates Regal a contemporary revival of the historic Columbia Graphophone budget reissue label founded in 1914 The list records those who achieved notability The Beatles Edit Further information The Beatles The Beatles albums in the U K up to Sgt Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band were issued on the Parlophone label Subsequent releases The Beatles also known as the White Album Yellow Submarine Abbey Road and Let It Be were issued on the Beatles own Apple record label manufactured and distributed by EMI and bearing Parlophone catalogue numbers On 6 June 1962 producer George Martin signed the Beatles to Parlophone 24 in turn making the Beatles deal one of the cheapest by Parlophone 25 Despite the separation of Parlophone from EMI as a condition of EMI s acquisition by UMG Universal was allowed to keep the Beatles recorded music catalogue which is now managed by the subsidiary Calderstone Productions 26 Parlophone record labels Edit Vertinsky Parlophone B 23017 made in Germany Early 20th century Parlophone record label of the 78rpm acoustic era Please Please Me by the Beatles side 1 1963 Parlophone gold and black label With the Beatles side 1 Parlophone yellow and black label West End Blues British Parlophone recordThe labels shown here include those used for 78s and LPs The label design for 7 singles had the same standard template as several other EMI labels with the large 45 insignia to the right In recent years design uniformity has relaxed from release to release References Edit a b c Womack Kenneth 30 June 2014 The Beatles Encyclopedia Everything Fab Four ABC CLIO pp 711 ISBN 978 0 313 39172 9 Retrieved 26 December 2018 Garside Juliette 7 February 2013 Warner Music buys Parlophone label The Guardian Retrieved 2 August 2018 a b BUSINESS EMI A brief history BBC News 24 January 2000 Retrieved 2 August 2018 Owsinski Bobby 14 March 2016 How George Martin Changed The Finances Of The Record Business Forbes Retrieved 2 August 2018 Hall Julian 2006 The Rough Guide to British Cult Comedy London Rough Guides ISBN 978 1 84353 618 5 Frame Pete 4 November 2011 The Restless Generation How Rock Music Changed the Face of 1950s Britain Omnibus Press pp 616 ISBN 978 0 85712 713 6 Retrieved 26 December 2018 Thompson Gordon 10 September 2008 Please Please Me Sixties British Pop Inside Out Oxford University Press pp 291 ISBN 978 0 19 971555 8 Retrieved 26 December 2018 Ron Richards Record producer who worked with the Beatles The Independent 11 June 2009 Archived from the original on 25 May 2022 Retrieved 2 August 2018 Farquhar Peter 14 March 2016 A photographer was in George Martin s abandoned AIR studio the week he died Business Insider Australia Retrieved 2 August 2018 Womack Kenneth 4 September 2018 Sound Pictures The Life of Beatles Producer George Martin The Later Years 1966 2016 Chicago Review Press p 26 ISBN 978 0 912777 77 1 Retrieved 23 September 2022 EMI Label Launch Spurs Logo Plan Google Books Billboard Nielsen Business Media 3 February 1973 Retrieved 1 March 2013 ATV Northern Developing Production Ties to EMI Google Books Billboard Nielsen Business Media 13 September 1980 Retrieved 1 March 2013 Warner Music Group Integrates Parlophone Roster Including Coldplay David Guetta and Pink Floyd The Hollywood Reporter 19 December 2013 Retrieved 2 August 2018 EMI Rings Changes Music Week 23 April 2008 Retrieved 16 February 2011 Ingham Tim 26 November 2012 Universal s Capitol takes shape Barnett in Beatles on roster Music Week Intent Media Retrieved 18 April 2013 Sweney Mark 21 September 2012 Universal s 1 2bn EMI takeover approved with conditions The Guardian London Retrieved 21 September 2012 Pakinkis Tom 15 November 2012 Nine groups in Parlophone race 12 eyeing other UMG EMI assets Music Week Retrieved 1 March 2013 Negishi Mayumi 7 January 2013 Sony BMG in joint bid for Parlophone EMI labels Reuters Retrieved 1 March 2013 Sisario Ben 15 May 2013 Warner Music Gains Approval to Buy Parlophone a Last Piece of EMI The New York Times Retrieved 17 May 2013 Sisario Ben 19 February 2013 Warner Music Makes a Deal With Small Labels The New York Times Retrieved 17 May 2013 Radiohead s Early Catalog Moves From Warner Bros to XL Billboard com 4 April 2016 Retrieved 5 April 2016 Warner Music Group Outlines Parlophone Integration Process Expects 70 Million in Annual Cost Savings Billboard com 25 April 2013 Retrieved 30 January 2014 Coldplay David Guetta Go To Atlantic Records Radiohead amp Pink Floyd Catalogs Kylie Minogue Damon Albarn To Warner Bros WMG s US Plans for Parlophone Billboard com 18 December 2013 Retrieved 30 January 2014 Lewisohn Mark 2010 The Complete Beatles Chronicle The Definitive Day By Day Guide To the Beatles Entire Career Chicago Review Press pp 56 ISBN 978 1 56976 534 0 Retrieved 17 January 2021 The Beatles Biography Archived from the original on 14 September 2012 Retrieved 29 September 2012 The Beatles Universal and Calderstone Productions thoughtco com 6 March 2017 Retrieved 29 May 2017 External links EditOfficial website Parlophone on YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Parlophone amp oldid 1144864681, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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