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HOK (firm)

January 01, 1970

HOK, formerly Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum and legally HOK Group, Inc., is an American design, architecture, engineering, and urban planning firm, founded in 1955.

HOK Group, Inc.
Company typePrivate
IndustryArchitecture, engineering, urban planning
Founded1955; 69 years ago (1955)
Founders
Headquarters
St. Louis, Missouri
,
United States
Number of locations
26 offices
Area served
International
Key people
  • Eli Hoisington
  • Susan Klumpp Williams (Co-CEOs)
  • Carl Galioto (President)
ServicesArchitecture, Consulting, Engineering, Experience Design, Interiors, Landscape Architecture, Lighting Design, On-Site Space Management, Planning + Urban Design, Sustainable Design
Number of employees
1,600[1]
Websitewww.hok.com
HOK founding partners George Hellmuth, Gyo Obata, and George Kassabaum (1956)
Priory Chapel at Saint Louis Abbey located in Creve Coeur a suburb of St. Louis
National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
Tokyo Telecom Center in Tokyo
Passenger Terminal Amsterdam in Amsterdam
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia
Indianapolis International Airport Colonel H. Weir Cook Terminal in Indianapolis, Indiana
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida
World Trade Center in Chennai, India
Rogers Place arena in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

History edit

Founding edit

HOK was established in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1955.[2] The firm is named for its three founding partners: George F. Hellmuth, Gyo Obata and George Kassabaum, all graduates of the School of Architecture at Washington University in St. Louis.[2]

The practice's first building designs were schools in St. Louis suburbs, and St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Florissant was the first independent school designed by the firm. Another prominent school they designed was the Saint Louis Priory School.

Early years edit

By the mid-1960s, the firm was winning commissions across the United States and began to open additional offices, starting with San Francisco in 1966 for the design of a library at Stanford University and Dallas in 1968 for the master planning and design of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.[3][4] Also in 1968, HOK launched its interior design practice. HOK also expanded into Washington, D.C., after winning the commission to design the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. In 1973, HOK established a presence in New York by acquiring Kahn & Jacobs, designers of many New York City skyscrapers. By the 1970s, the firm was operating internationally and in 1975 the firm was named as architect of the $3.5 billion King Saud University in Riyadh, at the time the single largest building project in the world.[5] In 1979, George Kassabaum was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate Academician.

In 1983, HOK formed HOK Sport Venue Event, a subsidiary devoted entirely to designing sport stadiums, arenas, and convention centers, an architectural boom market at the time.[5] In January 2009, the Board of HOK Group, Inc. and managers of HOK Sports Facilities, LLC transferred ownership of HOK Sport to leaders of that practice. The company became an independent firm, and rebranded itself as Populous.[6]

Expansion and acquisitions edit

HOK's first office outside the US opened in Hong Kong in 1984, and the second in London in 1987, a practice that would be expanded in 1995 by merging with the British architectural practice Cecil Denny Highton. As of April 2021, HOK operates offices in seven different countries including the US, China, India, and Canada,[7] where it established its first offices in 1997 with the acquisition of Urbana Architects.[8] The firm expanded into China in 2013, when it acquired the New York and Shanghai offices of hospitality design firm BBG-BBGM, creating one of the world's largest interior design firms,[9] although BBG-BBGM's office in Washington, D.C. continues to operate as BBGM. By 2007, international work represented more than 40% of HOK's annual revenue.[10]

Other domestic acquisitions include Caudill Rowlett Scott based in Houston, Texas, in November 1994, adding offices in Houston and Atlanta, and 360 Architecture in January 2015, a 200-person, Kansas City-based firm specializing in the design of stadiums, ballparks, arenas, recreation and wellness centers, and mixed-use entertainment districts. The acquisition enabled HOK to launch a new global Sports, Recreation, and Entertainment design practice after the breakaway of Populous, and to open new offices in Kansas City and Columbus, Ohio.[11] This return to the firm's tradition of stadium architecture was buoyed on May 15, 2015, when the firm announced a multi-year partnership with the United Soccer League (USL) in the US to lead a stadium development, design and standards initiative to help house all USL clubs in soccer-specific stadiums across North America by the end of the decade.[12]

Leadership edit

In 2023, Eli Hoisington and Susan Klumpp Williams became co-CEOs of HOK.[13] They are the youngest and first female CEOs in HOK’s history. Carl Galioto serves as HOK’s president.[14] Hoisington and Klumpp Williams succeeded Bill Hellmuth, founder George Hellmuth’s nephew, who was president of the firm from 2004 to 2016 and CEO from 2016 until his passing in 2023. Prior to Bill Hellmuth, Patrick MacLeamy, served as HOK’s CEO from 2003 to 2016, and chairman since 2012.[15] MacLeamy succeeded HOK Chairman Bill Valentine when he retired after 50 years with the firm.

Innovation and sustainable design edit

In 1983, HOK introduced HOK Draw, computer-aided drafting software products that specialized in conceptual architectural design. In the early 2000s, HOK began using Building Information Modeling (BIM) to streamline the design and construction process.[16]

In September 2008, HOK announced an alliance with the Biomimicry Group, co-founded by Janine Benyus.[17] In 2010, HOK and energy and daylighting consultant The Weidt Group completed design of Net Zero Court, a 170,735-square-foot, market-rate, zero-emissions class A commercial office building in St. Louis.[18]

In 2013, HOK and Biomimicry 3.8 released the Genius of Biome report, a textbook for how to apply biomimicry design principles,[19] and a year later in 2014, ORO Editions published "HOK Tall Buildings", a 300-page book exploring the design of the contemporary high-rise.[20]

Publications edit

  • Mendler, Sandra; Odell, William (2000). The HOK Guidebook to Sustainable Design. New York Weinheim: Wiley. ISBN 9780471379065. OCLC 45059599.

Selected projects edit

References edit

  1. ^ "About". HOK.
  2. ^ a b "HOK Cofounder Gyo Obata Dies at 99". Interior Design. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  3. ^ "Stanford University Architectural Collection". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  4. ^ Bell, Ervin J., ed. (1968). "ARCHITECT OR DESIGNER" (PDF). The Architectural Index – via US Modernist.
  5. ^ a b "Anatomy of a Giant: HOK". Building Design + Construction. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  6. ^ Chu, Jeff (2009-04-01). "The Biggest-and Newest-Name in Sports Stadiums: Populous". Fast Company. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  7. ^ "HOK headquarters and office locations".
  8. ^ "The Green Urban Office". Metropolis. 2007-01-01. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  9. ^ Nalewicki, Jennifer (January 20, 2014). "BBG-BBGM Joins HOK to Form Global Hospitality Leader". Interior Design Magazine.
  10. ^ Staff (June 23, 2008) "Uncertain Economy Pushes Design Firms To Diversify Their Portfolios" Engineering News-Record
  11. ^ "HOK completes acquisition of 360 Architecture". PanStadia & Arena Management. January 14, 2015.
  12. ^ "HOK and USL launch stadium development initiative". Stadia. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  13. ^ Timpano, Andrea. "HOK Appoints Co-CEOs". ARCHITECT. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  14. ^ "Executive Moves". Crain's New York Business. Crain Communications Inc. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  15. ^ "Bill Hellmuth named HOK's new CEO". Building Design + Construction. BDC Network. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  16. ^ Staff (January 30, 2007) "BIM at HOK", AEC Magazine January 30, 2007.
  17. ^ Merchant, Brian (September 22, 2009) "HOK and Biomimicry Guild Forge Alliance for Bio-Inspired Design Excellence" 2011-10-25 at the Wayback Machine TreeHugger
  18. ^ Valentine, Bill (October 2010) "Net Zero: Two global design firms issue a call to action and lead by example" 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Contract
  19. ^ Badore, Margaret (June 20, 2013) "Genius of Biome Report: A Biomimicry Primer", TreeHugger
  20. ^ Staff (May 1, 2014) "HOK Tall Buildings",ORO Editions
  21. ^ "Lee F. Mindel Tours the St. Louis Priory Chapel". Architectural Digest. 2014-01-31. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  22. ^ "UNION STATION, CENTRE GIVE ST. LOUIS A SHOT IN THE ARCH". Chicago Tribune. 15 September 1985. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  23. ^ cmorris (2016-08-15). "Independence Temple | Zahner — Innovation and Collaboration to Achieve the Incredible". Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  24. ^ "Gallery of Trading "Should" for "Could": Opening up Debate on the Obama Library Design - 2". ArchDaily. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  25. ^ a b c "Who are the architects?". barcaacademy.fcbarcelona.com. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  26. ^ "Logan Airport Becomes Home to World's First LEED-Certified Terminal". Facilitiesnet. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  27. ^ "HOK Sport". www.architectmagazine.com. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  28. ^ "HOK Completes Acquisition of 360 Architecture". www.businesswire.com. 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  29. ^ team, Code8. "Carnival House". HILSON MORAN. Retrieved 2022-04-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ "Metlife Stadium". www.architectmagazine.com. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  31. ^ "The Dalí Museum / HOK". ArchDaily. 2011-01-13. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  32. ^ "Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  33. ^ "Baku Flame Towers / HOK". ArchDaily. 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  34. ^ "BBC New Broadcasting House / HOK & MacCormac Jamieson Prichard + Sheppard Robson". ArchDaily. 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  35. ^ "Porsche North America Experience Center and Headquarters / HOK". ArchDaily. 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  36. ^ Brown, Steve (November 6, 2013). "Perot Buys Downtown Dallas Corner, Hints at Grand Plans". Dallas Morning News.
  37. ^ "LaGuardia Airport's new Terminal B officially opens in New York City". ABC7 New York. 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  38. ^ "hok.com: Orlando Magic and AdventHealth Open New Training Center and Clinic". hok.com. HOK. August 31, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  39. ^ "HOK and ERRE Reveal Design of New Arena in Valencia, Spain". HOK. November 8, 2019. Retrieved 2024-02-11.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to HOK.
  • Official website

January 01, 1970
firm, this, article, have, been, created, edited, return, undisclosed, payments, violation, wikipedia, terms, require, cleanup, comply, with, wikipedia, content, policies, particularly, neutral, point, view, october, 2021, formerly, hellmuth, obata, kassabaum,. This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments a violation of Wikipedia s terms of use It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia s content policies particularly neutral point of view October 2021 HOK formerly Hellmuth Obata Kassabaum and legally HOK Group Inc is an American design architecture engineering and urban planning firm founded in 1955 HOK Group Inc Company typePrivateIndustryArchitecture engineering urban planningFounded1955 69 years ago 1955 FoundersGeorge HellmuthGyo ObataGeorge KassabaumHeadquartersSt Louis Missouri United StatesNumber of locations26 officesArea servedInternationalKey peopleEli HoisingtonSusan Klumpp Williams Co CEOs Carl Galioto President ServicesArchitecture Consulting Engineering Experience Design Interiors Landscape Architecture Lighting Design On Site Space Management Planning Urban Design Sustainable DesignNumber of employees1 600 1 Websitewww wbr hok wbr com HOK founding partners George Hellmuth Gyo Obata and George Kassabaum 1956 Priory Chapel at Saint Louis Abbey located in Creve Coeur a suburb of St Louis National Air and Space Museum in Washington D C Tokyo Telecom Center in Tokyo Passenger Terminal Amsterdam in Amsterdam Steven F Udvar Hazy Center in Chantilly Virginia Indianapolis International Airport Colonel H Weir Cook Terminal in Indianapolis Indiana King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Thuwal Saudi Arabia Salvador Dali Museum in St Petersburg Florida World Trade Center in Chennai India Rogers Place arena in Edmonton Alberta Canada Contents 1 History 1 1 Founding 1 2 Early years 1 3 Expansion and acquisitions 1 4 Leadership 2 Innovation and sustainable design 2 1 Publications 3 Selected projects 4 References 5 External linksHistory editFounding edit HOK was established in St Louis Missouri in 1955 2 The firm is named for its three founding partners George F Hellmuth Gyo Obata and George Kassabaum all graduates of the School of Architecture at Washington University in St Louis 2 The practice s first building designs were schools in St Louis suburbs and St Thomas Aquinas High School in Florissant was the first independent school designed by the firm Another prominent school they designed was the Saint Louis Priory School Early years edit By the mid 1960s the firm was winning commissions across the United States and began to open additional offices starting with San Francisco in 1966 for the design of a library at Stanford University and Dallas in 1968 for the master planning and design of Dallas Fort Worth International Airport 3 4 Also in 1968 HOK launched its interior design practice HOK also expanded into Washington D C after winning the commission to design the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum In 1973 HOK established a presence in New York by acquiring Kahn amp Jacobs designers of many New York City skyscrapers By the 1970s the firm was operating internationally and in 1975 the firm was named as architect of the 3 5 billion King Saud University in Riyadh at the time the single largest building project in the world 5 In 1979 George Kassabaum was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate Academician In 1983 HOK formed HOK Sport Venue Event a subsidiary devoted entirely to designing sport stadiums arenas and convention centers an architectural boom market at the time 5 In January 2009 the Board of HOK Group Inc and managers of HOK Sports Facilities LLC transferred ownership of HOK Sport to leaders of that practice The company became an independent firm and rebranded itself as Populous 6 Expansion and acquisitions edit HOK s first office outside the US opened in Hong Kong in 1984 and the second in London in 1987 a practice that would be expanded in 1995 by merging with the British architectural practice Cecil Denny Highton As of April 2021 HOK operates offices in seven different countries including the US China India and Canada 7 where it established its first offices in 1997 with the acquisition of Urbana Architects 8 The firm expanded into China in 2013 when it acquired the New York and Shanghai offices of hospitality design firm BBG BBGM creating one of the world s largest interior design firms 9 although BBG BBGM s office in Washington D C continues to operate as BBGM By 2007 international work represented more than 40 of HOK s annual revenue 10 Other domestic acquisitions include Caudill Rowlett Scott based in Houston Texas in November 1994 adding offices in Houston and Atlanta and 360 Architecture in January 2015 a 200 person Kansas City based firm specializing in the design of stadiums ballparks arenas recreation and wellness centers and mixed use entertainment districts The acquisition enabled HOK to launch a new global Sports Recreation and Entertainment design practice after the breakaway of Populous and to open new offices in Kansas City and Columbus Ohio 11 This return to the firm s tradition of stadium architecture was buoyed on May 15 2015 when the firm announced a multi year partnership with the United Soccer League USL in the US to lead a stadium development design and standards initiative to help house all USL clubs in soccer specific stadiums across North America by the end of the decade 12 Leadership edit In 2023 Eli Hoisington and Susan Klumpp Williams became co CEOs of HOK 13 They are the youngest and first female CEOs in HOK s history Carl Galioto serves as HOK s president 14 Hoisington and Klumpp Williams succeeded Bill Hellmuth founder George Hellmuth s nephew who was president of the firm from 2004 to 2016 and CEO from 2016 until his passing in 2023 Prior to Bill Hellmuth Patrick MacLeamy served as HOK s CEO from 2003 to 2016 and chairman since 2012 15 MacLeamy succeeded HOK Chairman Bill Valentine when he retired after 50 years with the firm Innovation and sustainable design editIn 1983 HOK introduced HOK Draw computer aided drafting software products that specialized in conceptual architectural design In the early 2000s HOK began using Building Information Modeling BIM to streamline the design and construction process 16 In September 2008 HOK announced an alliance with the Biomimicry Group co founded by Janine Benyus 17 In 2010 HOK and energy and daylighting consultant The Weidt Group completed design of Net Zero Court a 170 735 square foot market rate zero emissions class A commercial office building in St Louis 18 In 2013 HOK and Biomimicry 3 8 released the Genius of Biome report a textbook for how to apply biomimicry design principles 19 and a year later in 2014 ORO Editions published HOK Tall Buildings a 300 page book exploring the design of the contemporary high rise 20 Publications edit Mendler Sandra Odell William 2000 The HOK Guidebook to Sustainable Design New York Weinheim Wiley ISBN 9780471379065 OCLC 45059599 Selected projects edit1962 The Priory Chapel St Louis Missouri United States 21 1970 Houston Galleria Houston Texas United States 1970 Xerox PARC Palo Alto California United States 1975 King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia 1976 National Air and Space Museum Washington D C United States 1977 Hulen Mall Fort Worth Texas United States 1979 Cecil H Green Library Stanford University Stanford California United States 1981 Moscone Center San Francisco California United States 1981 Metropolitan Square St Louis Missouri United States 1982 Levi s Plaza San Francisco California United States 1983 King Khaled International Airport Riyadh Saudi Arabia 1985 St Louis Union Station Renovation and Redevelopment St Louis Missouri United States 22 1986 BP Building Cleveland Ohio United States 1986 Kellogg Company Headquarters Battle Creek Michigan United States 1986 Riverchase Galleria Birmingham Alabama United States 1991 801 Grand Des Moines Iowa United States tallest building in Iowa 1992 Schapiro Center for Engineering and Physical Science Research CEPSR Columbia University New York City United States 1993 Apple Inc R amp D Campus Cupertino California United States 1994 Independence Temple Independence Missouri United States 23 1995 Tokyo Telecom Center Tokyo Japan co designers 1996 Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung Taiwan 1996 1997 Nortel Brampton Centre HQ Brampton Ontario Canada 1997 Foreign and Commonwealth Office Restoration London England 1997 George Bush Presidential Library College Station Texas United States on the campus of Texas A amp M University 24 1999 Northwestern Memorial Hospital Facility Replacement and Redevelopment Chicago Illinois United States co designers 1999 Edificio Malecon Office Tower Buenos Aires Argentina 1999 Boeing Leadership Center St Louis Missouri United States 1999 American Airlines Arena home of NBA Miami Heat Miami Florida United States 25 2000 Passenger Terminal Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands 2000 Nationwide Arena home of NHL Columbus Blue Jackets Columbus Ohio United States 25 2001 United States Environmental Protection Agency Research Center Research Triangle Park North Carolina United States 1 2 million sq ft campus 2002 Darwin Centre at the Natural History Museum Passenger Terminal Cork Cork Airport Ireland 2002 Alfred A Arraj U S Courthouse Denver Colorado United States 2003 Steven F Udvar Hazy Center of the National Air and Space Museum Chantilly Virginia United States 2004 Harlem Hospital Center Master Plan and Patient Pavilion New York City United States 2005 Cisco Systems Executive Briefing Center Interior Design San Jose California United States 2005 Terminal A at Logan International Airport Boston Massachusetts United States world s first LEED certified air terminal building 26 2005 Stockton Arena home of ECHL Stockton Thunder Stockton California United States 25 2006 Lavasa Hill Station Master Plan and Design Guidelines Moss Valley Pune India 2006 Natural History Museum of the Adirondacks The Wild Center Tupper Lake New York United States 2006 SJ Berwin European Headquarters Interior Design London England Business Week Architectural Record Award winner 2007 Dubai Marina Dubai United Arab Emirates 2007 Hyatt on the Bund Shanghai China 2007 Sprint Center Kansas City Missouri United States 27 2008 Frost Art Museum Florida International University Miami Florida United States 2008 Midfield Terminal at the Indianapolis International Airport Indianapolis Indiana United States master designer 2008 Kansas City Power amp Light District Kansas City Missouri United States 28 2009 Doha City Centre Doha Qatar design of five hotel towers for largest retail development in the Middle East 2009 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST Thuwal Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia s first LEED certified project and the world s largest LEED Platinum project 2009 Carnival House head office of Carnival UK Southampton England 29 2009 Bakrie Tower Jakarta Indonesia 2009 Huntington Park home of Triple A MiLB Columbus Clippers Columbus Ohio United States 2010 Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3 Delhi India LEED Gold certification 2010 New Building 20 at NASA s Lyndon B Johnson Space Center Houston Texas LEED Platinum certification 2010 MetLife Stadium home of NFL New York Giants and NFL New York Jets East Rutherford New Jersey United States 30 2011 Salvador Dali Museum St Petersburg Florida 31 2011 Brigade Gateway Enclave Bengaluru India 2011 Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower Hanoi Vietnam tallest building in Vietnam 32 2012 Canon USA Headquarters Melville New York 2012 Baku Flame Towers Baku Azerbaijan 33 2012 Harlem Hospital Center Mural Pavilion New York City 2013 San Francisco Mint Adaptive Reuse San Francisco California 2013 BBC Broadcasting House Headquarters Workplace Strategy and Interior Design London England 34 2013 Husky Stadium home of University of Washington football Seattle Washington United States 2013 Auburn University Recreation amp Wellness Center Auburn Alabama United States 2014 535 Mission Street San Francisco California United States 2014 Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center Anaheim California United States 2014 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Inouye Regional Center Pearl Harbor Hawaii United States 2014 Hamad International Airport Passenger Terminal Complex Doha Qatar 2015 PayPal Park home of MLS San Jose Earthquakes San Jose California United States 2015 Porsche U S Headquarters and Customer Experience Center Atlanta Georgia 35 2015 University of Chicago William Eckhardt Research Center Chicago Illinois 2016 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Headquarters Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates 2016 Rogers Place home of NHL Edmonton Oilers Edmonton Alberta Canada 2016 Perot Tower Mixed Use Dallas Texas 36 2016 St Bartholomew s Hospital Redevelopment and King George V Building London England 2017 University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Buffalo New York 2017 Capital Market Authority Tower Riyadh Saudi Arabia 2017 Mercedes Benz Stadium home of the NFL s Atlanta Falcons and MLS Atlanta United FC Atlanta Georgia United States 2017 Little Caesars Arena home of NHL s Detroit Red Wings and NBA s Detroit Pistons Detroit Michigan United States 2018 Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport Passenger Terminal Modernization Atlanta 2018 Central and Wolfe Campus Sunnyvale California United States 2018 Kentucky International Convention Center Redevelopment Louisville Kentucky United States 2018 LG Science Park Seoul South Korea 2019 FC Barcelona New Palau Blaugrana Arena Barcelona Spain 2019 Las Vegas Ballpark home of Pacific Coast League Las Vegas Aviators Summerlin Nevada United States 2020 World Trade Center Towers Chennai India 2020 Lynn Family Stadium home of the USL Championship s Louisville City FC and the NWSL s Racing Louisville FC Louisville Kentucky United States 2020 Spire London Skyscraper London England 2020 LaGuardia Airport Central Terminal B Queens New York Phase 1 37 2021 UPMC Vision and Rehabilitation Hospital at UPMC Mercy Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 2022 AdventHealth Training Center Orlando Florida United States 38 2024 Roig Arena Valencia Spain 39 References edit About HOK a b HOK Cofounder Gyo Obata Dies at 99 Interior Design Retrieved 2024 02 27 Stanford University Architectural Collection oac cdlib org Retrieved 2024 02 27 Bell Ervin J ed 1968 ARCHITECT OR DESIGNER PDF The Architectural Index via US Modernist a b Anatomy of a Giant HOK Building Design Construction 11 August 2010 Retrieved 2021 04 22 Chu Jeff 2009 04 01 The Biggest and Newest Name in Sports Stadiums Populous Fast Company Retrieved 2021 04 22 HOK headquarters and office locations The Green Urban Office Metropolis 2007 01 01 Retrieved 2021 04 22 Nalewicki Jennifer January 20 2014 BBG BBGM Joins HOK to Form Global Hospitality Leader Interior Design Magazine Staff June 23 2008 Uncertain Economy Pushes Design Firms To Diversify Their Portfolios Engineering News Record HOK completes acquisition of 360 Architecture PanStadia amp Arena Management January 14 2015 HOK and USL launch stadium development initiative Stadia Retrieved May 15 2015 Timpano Andrea HOK Appoints Co CEOs ARCHITECT Retrieved 21 November 2023 Executive Moves Crain s New York Business Crain Communications Inc Retrieved 21 November 2023 Bill Hellmuth named HOK s new CEO Building Design Construction BDC Network 20 April 2016 Retrieved 21 November 2023 Staff January 30 2007 BIM at HOK AEC Magazine January 30 2007 Merchant Brian September 22 2009 HOK and Biomimicry Guild Forge Alliance for Bio Inspired Design Excellence Archived 2011 10 25 at the Wayback Machine TreeHugger Valentine Bill October 2010 Net Zero Two global design firms issue a call to action and lead by example Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine Contract Badore Margaret June 20 2013 Genius of Biome Report A Biomimicry Primer TreeHugger Staff May 1 2014 HOK Tall Buildings ORO Editions Lee F Mindel Tours the St Louis Priory Chapel Architectural Digest 2014 01 31 Retrieved 2022 04 04 UNION STATION CENTRE GIVE ST LOUIS A SHOT IN THE ARCH Chicago Tribune 15 September 1985 Retrieved 2022 04 04 cmorris 2016 08 15 Independence Temple Zahner Innovation and Collaboration to Achieve the Incredible Retrieved 2022 04 04 Gallery of Trading Should for Could Opening up Debate on the Obama Library Design 2 ArchDaily Retrieved 2022 04 04 a b c Who are the architects barcaacademy fcbarcelona com Retrieved 2022 04 04 Logan Airport Becomes Home to World s First LEED Certified Terminal Facilitiesnet Retrieved 2022 04 04 HOK Sport www architectmagazine com Retrieved 2022 04 04 HOK Completes Acquisition of 360 Architecture www businesswire com 2015 01 13 Retrieved 2022 04 04 team Code8 Carnival House HILSON MORAN Retrieved 2022 04 04 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Metlife Stadium www architectmagazine com Retrieved 2022 04 04 The Dali Museum HOK ArchDaily 2011 01 13 Retrieved 2022 04 04 Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower The Skyscraper Center www skyscrapercenter com Retrieved 2022 04 04 Baku Flame Towers HOK ArchDaily 2014 08 21 Retrieved 2022 04 04 BBC New Broadcasting House HOK amp MacCormac Jamieson Prichard Sheppard Robson ArchDaily 2013 06 25 Retrieved 2022 04 04 Porsche North America Experience Center and Headquarters HOK ArchDaily 2016 05 23 Retrieved 2022 04 04 Brown Steve November 6 2013 Perot Buys Downtown Dallas Corner Hints at Grand Plans Dallas Morning News LaGuardia Airport s new Terminal B officially opens in New York City ABC7 New York 2020 06 13 Retrieved 2024 03 13 hok com Orlando Magic and AdventHealth Open New Training Center and Clinic hok com HOK August 31 2023 Retrieved December 20 2023 HOK and ERRE Reveal Design of New Arena in Valencia Spain HOK November 8 2019 Retrieved 2024 02 11 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to HOK Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HOK firm amp oldid 1217637437, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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