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Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

January 01, 1970

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Mälikgulyýewiç and the family name is Berdimuhamedow.

Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow[b][c][d][13] (born 29 June 1957) is a Turkmen politician who is currently the chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Halk Maslahaty). He previously served as the 2nd President of Turkmenistan from 2006 to 2022, when he entered into a power-sharing arrangement with his son, Serdar, the current president.[14][15][1]

National Leader of the Turkmen People
Arkadag
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Berdimuhamedow in 2017
Chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan
Assumed office
14 April 2021[a]
Preceded byPosition re-established
2nd President of Turkmenistan
In office
14 February 2007 – 19 March 2022
Acting: 21 December 2006 – 14 February 2007
Vice PresidentRaşit Meredow
Preceded bySaparmyrat Nyýazow
Succeeded bySerdar Berdimuhamedow
Leader of the Democratic Party
In office
4 August 2007 – 18 August 2013
Acting: 21 December 2006 – 4 August 2007
Preceded bySaparmyrat Nyýazow
Succeeded byKasymguly Babaýew
3rd Deputy Chairman of Government
In office
1 March 2001 – 14 February 2007
PresidentSaparmyrat Nyýazow
Himself (acting)
Preceded byOrazgeldi Aýdogdiýew
Succeeded byRaşit Meredow
Personal details
Born
Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow

(1957-06-29) 29 June 1957 (age 66)
Babarap, Turkmen SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityTurkmen
Political partyIndependent (2013–present)
Other political
affiliations		TDP (before 2013)
SpouseOgulgerek Berdimuhamedowa
Children4, including Serdar
Parents
  • Mälikguly Berdimuhamedow (father)
  • Ogulabat Kurrayeva (mother)
Alma materTurkmen State Medical Institute
ProfessionDentist
Military service
Allegiance Turkmenistan
Branch/service Turkmen Ground Forces
RankGeneral of the Army (since 2007)[2]

A dentist by profession, Berdimuhamedow served in the government of the president, Saparmyrat Niyazow, as the minister of health in 1997 and as the vice-president in 2001. He became acting president following Niyazow's death on 21 December 2006 and subsequently won the 2007 presidential election. He faced no meaningful opposition and won by an overwhelming margin with 89% of the vote.[16] In 2012, he was re-elected for a second term with 97% of the vote and he was re-elected again in 2017 with 97.7% of the vote.[17][18] He was among the candidates elected to the People's Council of Turkmenistan on 28 March 2021, as a member from Ahal Region.[19] He reportedly received 100% of votes from the electors.[20] On 14 April 2021, he was unanimously elected chairman of the People's Council, the upper chamber of the Turkmen parliament.[21][22]

Like his predecessor, Berdimuhamedow headed an authoritarian regime and is the subject of a cult of personality. Rights groups have described Turkmenistan under Berdimuhamedow as one of the most repressive countries in the world,[23] accusing Berdimuhamedow, his relatives, and his associates of possessing and exercising unlimited power over all aspects of public life.[24][25]

Berdimuhamedow stepped down as president on 19 March 2022, being succeeded by his son, Serdar, who won a snap election deemed as neither free nor fair,[26] making Turkmenistan the first Central Asian country to be ruled by a dynastic system. The People's Council was subsequently re-formed as the country's top leadership body in January 2023, with Serdar then reappointing his father as its chairman and granting him the title "National Leader of the Turkmen People".[1]

Early years edit

Berdimuhamedow was born on 29 June 1957 in Babarap, in what is now Gökdepe District, Ahal Province, to Mälikguly Berdimuhamedowiç Berdimuhamedow (1932–2021)[27] and Ogulabat Kürräýewna Kürräýewa (1937-2023).[28][29] He is the only son in a family of six children. Berdimuhamedow’s father worked as a senior Interior Ministry officer in a prison guard detachment. He retired as a colonel of police.[30] His grandfather, Berdimuhamed Annaýew, was a local teacher who served in the Red Army during World War II as part of the 748th Rifle Regiment of the 206th Rifle Division of the 2nd Ukrainian Front.[31] In September 1943, his unit was one of the first to cross the Dnieper River.[32] He was later killed in the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake.[33]

Professional career edit

Berdimuhamedow graduated from the Turkmen State Medical Institute in 1979 and entered a career in dentistry.[34] He also received a PhD in medical sciences in Moscow.[34] By 1992 he had become part of the dentistry faculty at the Medical Institute. In 1995, during the rule of Saparmyrat Nyýazow, he became head of the dentistry center of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry.[35]

Political rise edit

 
Berdimuhamedow with Russian President Vladimir Putin at Ashgabat Airport, April 2002

He was appointed to the government as Minister of Health in 1997. In 2001 he was appointed as one of several Deputy Chairmen of the Cabinet of Ministers (also referred to as Deputy Prime Minister, despite the lack of a Prime Ministerial post in Turkmenistan), in this case responsible for health, science, education, and sports.[36][37] In April 2004, Nyýazow suspended Berdimuhamedow's salary for three months because healthcare workers were not being paid.[35]

The Health Ministry was responsible for carrying out Nyýazow's order to close all hospitals outside of the national and provincial capitals in 2005.[38]

President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022) edit

Following Nyýazow's death in December 2006, the State Security Council of Turkmenistan appointed Berdimuhamedow acting president.[39] The Council stated in its announcement that Öwezgeldi Ataýew, who, as the Chairman of the Assembly of Turkmenistan was to have become the acting president, was not appointed "in view of the fact that the prosecutor-general had instituted criminal proceedings against him".[40]

 
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow and Vladimir Putin in Tehran, 2007

Article 60 of the Turkmen Constitution stipulated that the acting president "may not stand for election to the Presidency",[41] which would have barred Berdimuhamedow from running in the 2007 presidential elections. However, on 24 December 2006, the People's Council voted to remove this provision, making him eligible for the election as one of the six chosen candidates, all members of the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan.[42] Berdimuhamedow was supported by the political elite,[43] and the official results showed him as winning 89% of the vote.[16][44] Berdimuhamedow's appointment as interim president and subsequent run for president, however, violated the constitution.[45]

In his first presidential trip abroad, Berdimuhamedow visited Saudi Arabia in mid-April 2007. There he performed the Umrah pilgrimage and met with King Abdullah.[46] He then visited Russia and President Vladimir Putin at the end of the same month.

After taking office, Berdimuhamedow reversed several of Nyýazow's more eccentric policies. Internet cafés offering free and uncensored web access opened in Ashgabat,[47] compulsory education was extended from nine to ten years and classes in sports and foreign languages were re-introduced into the curriculum, and the government announced plans to open several specialised schools for the arts.[48] He called for reform of education, health care and pension systems, and government officials of non-Turkmen ethnic origin who had been sacked by Nyýazow were allowed to return to work.[49] He also restored the pensions of 100,000 elderly people whose pensions Nyýazow had slashed in the face of an unspecified budget crisis.[50] Later on, he reopened the Turkmen Academy of Sciences, which had been closed by Nyýazow.[51]

 
With President Dmitry Medvedev and President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, September 2009

In 2015, work on TAPI began under his government.[52][53]

In February 2017, he was reelected to a third term as President of Turkmenistan (seven-year term) with nearly 98% of the votes in his favour and with an eligible voter turnout of 97%.[54][55] In October 2017, he offered a top Turkmen-bred variety of the Central Asian shepherd dog to Vladimir Putin.[56]

One of his sons is president of the National Olympic Committee of Turkmenistan.[57][58]

In 2020, Berdimuhamedow presided over the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan. He was among eight world leaders to have received the satiric Ig Nobel Prize in Medical Education "for using the COVID-19 viral pandemic to teach the world that politicians can have a more immediate effect on life and death than scientists and doctors can".[59] On 10 November of that same year, he unveiled a golden statue of his favourite dog breed, the Central Asian shepherd.[60]

 
Informal meeting of the CIS heads of state in May 2012

Berdimuhamedow replaced the Interior Minister Mammetkhan Chakiyev with his deputy Ovezdurdy Khojaniyazov on 1 July 2021. Khojaniyazov has little public profile to speak of, but one of his most recent positions, as of May at least, was as deputy head of the Awaza tourist recreation zone.[61] The previous Interior Minister, Iskender Mulikov, was arrested, sentenced to a lengthy prison term on corruption charges, and shown on state television handcuffed in a prison robe with his head shaved.[62]

In July 2021, Berdimuhamedow ordered the deployment of troops and heavy weapons and armour on the Afghanistan–Turkmenistan border, in order to avoid a spillover of the Afghan conflict into Turkmenistan.[63][64]

In February 2022, it was reported from Reuters that Berdimuhamedow was planning to resign after an early presidential election on 12 March,[65] fuelling speculation that he would be preparing for his son Serdar to succeed him as the next President.[66] Berdimuhamedow did not contest the election, which was subsequently won by Serdar,[67] establishing Turkmenistan as the first Central Asian country to transfer power dynastically from father to son.[68] Serdar was inaugurated as the next President on 19 March.[69]

Post-presidency and National Leader edit

The People's Council of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Halk Maslahaty) was restored in September 2020. While still serving as president, Berdimuhamedow stood for election from Ahal Province and won a seat on 28 March 2021. He was subsequently unanimously elected chairperson of the People's Council despite that being a violation of the constitution.[70][20][21][22][71]

On 21 January 2023, Berdimuhamedow's son, as president, reappointed Berdimuhamedow to the chairmanship of the reorganised People's Council (viz.).[72] Via a separate "constitutional law" signed into effect 21 January 2023, President Serdar Berdimuhamedow also appointed his father "national leader" (Turkmen: Milli Lider) of Turkmenistan. This appointment accords the elder Berdimuhamedow the right to speak out on any matter of public interest, as well as immunity from prosecution (also extending to members of his family), personal protection by national security agencies, and financial support from the government.[73] New laws were quickly promulgated that named the new People's Council the "supreme organ of state authority" in Turkmenistan, making its chairman a supreme leader outranking the president.[14][15][72][74][75][76]

Berdimuhamedow visited Moscow in November 2022 at the invitation of the speaker of the Russian upper house, Valentina Matvienko.[77] He subsequently made additional trips abroad and met with visiting foreign delegations. His first foreign visit as National Leader was to the United Arab Emirates in February 2023.[78]

Criticism edit

Accusations of totalitarianism edit

Further information: Human rights in Turkmenistan
External videos
  Turkmenistan's president announces end of free gas, electricity, water, and salt
  Turkmen president visits local village
 
Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei receives Berdimuhamedow in his house, 2015
 
Vladimir Putin and Berdimuhamedow in 2017

Upon taking office, Berdimuhamedow eased travel restrictions and reopened libraries in rural areas. He also took steps to curb Nyýazow's extensive personality cult. He called for an end to the elaborate pageants of music and dancing that formerly greeted the president on his arrival anywhere, and said that the Turkmen "sacred oath", part of which states that the speaker's tongue should shrivel if he ever speaks ill of Turkmenistan or its president, should not be recited multiple times a day but reserved for "special occasions".[79] He also gave up his right to rename any landmarks, institutions, or cities,[80] restored the traditional names of the months of the year and days of the week (Nyýazow had renamed them after himself and his mother, among other things),[81] and announced plans to move the gold rotating statue of Nyýazow from Ashgabat's central square.[82] Despite these changes, Berdimuhamedow's regime remained rigidly authoritarian; indeed, in 2007, he ruled out any move toward Western-style democracy.[83] Freedom House rated Berdimuhamedow's Turkmenistan as one of the most repressive and "closed" regimes in the world. It has ranked Turkmenistan near the bottom of its Freedom in the World rankings since the country's independence, a state of affairs that has continued since Berdimuhamedow took office. In 2017, the country was one of 11 with the lowest aggregate scores for political and civil rights.[84] Human Rights Watch noted that Berdimuhamedow not only has complete control over public life and the media, but presides over a regime that does not tolerate "alternative political or religious expression."[85] Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has ranked Turkmenistan near the bottom of its Press Freedom Index for most of Berdimuhamedow's tenure, as it did under Nyýazow. In 2017, RWB ranked Turkmenistan 178th out of 180 countries surveyed, ahead of Eritrea and North Korea. RSF noted that internet access is heavily censored in Turkmenistan, and that satellite dishes have been removed by government officials.[86]

In 2008, he dismissed Akmyrat Rejepow, the longtime chief of the presidential security detail and one of the main proponents of Nyýazow's personality cult.[87] In 2011, he sang a song on a video posted to YouTube.[88]

In May 2013, he fell off his horse during a race. The fall was censored on TV but leaked online,[89] and mocked on an episode of HBO's Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in 2019.[90] Journalists leaving the country following the accident reported that their electronic devices were searched for traces of footage of the incident.[91]

In July 2013, Jennifer Lopez publicly apologised for singing Happy birthday! to Berdimuhamedow during a sponsored concert, stating she was not aware of the human rights issues in Turkmenistan prior to the show.[92] In August 2013, Berdimuhamedow suspended his Democratic Party of Turkmenistan membership for the duration of his presidency, ostensibly to remain "above partisan politics" and "promote a multiparty system."[93]

 
Berdimuhamedow with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev at the 18th Summit of Non-Aligned Movement in Baku, 2019

In 2015, a golden statue of Berdimuhamedow riding a horse atop a white-marble cliff was erected in Ashgabat.[94][95]

The Turkmenistan Parliament abolished term limits for the presidency in September 2016, which allowed Berdimuhamedow to run for a third term.[96]

In January 2018, Berdimuhamedow ordered the impounding of black cars in the capital because he considered the colour white to be "lucky". Police seized dark-coloured vehicles in Ashgabat and their owners were told they must pay to have them repainted silver or white. The capital, known as the 'City of White Marble', holds the world record for the highest concentration of white-marble buildings. Berdimuhamedow is a known lover of the colour white, living in a white palace and travelling in white limousines.[97] It was later reported that the ban extended to vehicles of all colours except white.[98]

In July 2018, he appeared in a rap video with his grandson. He had previously lifted weights on camera, and also acted as DJ.[99]

By decree of Berdimuhamedow in January 2019, the government will gradually end state funding of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan; it will be phased out in three years.[100]

Violation of individual rights edit

In 2010 the Obozrevatel magazine named Berdimuhamedow the fifth-worst dictator in the world out of 23 highlighted. In the Press Freedom Index (Reporters Without Borders), Turkmenistan ranks 176 out of 178.[101]

Turkmenistan has more political prisoners than any of the other former countries of the former Soviet Union.[102]

Corruption edit

 
Presidents of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan at the reception ceremony at the airport named after Islam Karimov, 2021

The country's economy is under total state control. Numerous attempts to attract foreign investors into the country often end in lawsuits in international courts.[citation needed] In 2018, the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (arbitration, part of the World Bank group of organisations) received claims against Turkmenistan from Sece Inşaat (Turkey) and investment company Unionmatex Industrieanlagen GmbH (Germany).[citation needed]

In 2019, the Belarusian construction company Belgorkhimprom also filed a similar claim with the court, to which Turkmenistan should pay about $200 million.[103][104]

Investors talk about discrimination by the Turkmen authorities, politicised bureaucracy, and a high level of corruption.[105]

In the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index, Turkmenistan ranked 161 among 180 countries in 2018. This is the lowest rating among countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.[106][107]

In 2019, Turkmenistan ranked 164th among 180 countries in the ranking of economic freedom.[108] [unreliable source?]

Cult of personality edit

 
Berdimuhamedow and Putin in 2022

He uses the honorific title Arkadag, translating to "protector" in the Turkmen language.[109]

Berdimuhamedow's grandfather and father both serve as part of his cult of personality. His grandfather, Berdimuhamed Annayev, has since 2018 been a posthumous recipient of the Russian Order of Honour, being one of two awards he holds (the other being the Soviet Order of the Badge of Honour).[110] The Berdimuhamed Annayev 1st Specialized Military School of the Ministry of Defence is named in his honour. A museum in the defence ministry is also named after him. In May 2020, a special delegation from Russia led by Deputy Minister of Defence Alexander Fomin[111] brought the banner of Annayev's unit to Ashgabat,[112][113] being trooped through the square in front of the Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex during the inaugural Victory Day Parade in the capital.

On 1 September 2009, Secondary School No. 27 was renamed after Berdimuhamed Annayev and was opened with his son at the opening ceremony.[114] In October 2012, the Main Drama Theater of Turkmenistan staged a play based on Berdimuhamedow's book about his grandfather called "Good Name Imperishable".[115] Military Unit 1001 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is named in honour of Berdimuhamedow's father,[116] Malikguly Berdimuhamedow. In addition, in the town of Yzgant, the Palace of Culture is named after Berdimuhamedow's father, and a bust of him stands in front of it.[117]

On 20 December 2022, the National Council passed a decree naming the new capital of Ahal Province "Arkadag" in honour of Berdimuhamedow.[118] Additionally, three buildings were named in honour of Berdimuhamedow or members of his family: a health and rehabilitation center in his honour, the horse breeding academy after his great-uncle, and a pedagogical school after his grandfather.[119]

The 21 January 2023 presidential decree appointing Berdimuhamedow chair of the People's Council contains the following paragraph as justification for his appointment as National Leader:

"Considering the tremendous merits in establishing a solid foundation for a democratic and secular state with rule of law, all-around development and strengthening the international prestige of independent neutral Turkmenistan, strengthening the unity of society, harmony and cohesion of the people during long years of state and social work, recognition as a prominent statesman and politician, who has received great honor, great respect, and esteem of the Turkmen people, high organizational skills in wise management demonstrating an outstanding example of competence, decisiveness, and leadership, successfully implementing the humane policy of "The state is for the man!" in the era of the Renaissance of the new era of the powerful state..."[72]

Portraits of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow are displayed in businesses and government offices, and during his presidency were affixed to the front bulkhead of airliners of the national airline.[76] In February 2023, a new magazine, Arkadagly Ýaşlar ("Youth with Arkadag") began publication.[120] On 30 September 2023 the Assembly of Turkmenistan passed a law creating the Arkadag medal, a state award to be granted to citizens and non-citizens who have made "a weighty contribution to development of social, public, humanitarian, charitable, volunteer activity and in the organisation of medical services, rehabilitation as well as financial and material aid, consultation and the technical aid to children and the youth, who are need of assistance."[121]

Honours edit

 
A specially handcrafted horse saddle given to him as a gift from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July 2015.

Domestic awards edit

  • 1994 – Star of President Order[citation needed]
  • 2016 – Medal «Türkmenistanyň Garaşsyzlygynyň 25 ýyllygyna» (25 Years of Turkmenistan's Independence)[122]
  • 2019 – «Hormatly il ýaşulusy» (Honorary Elder of the State)[123]
  • 2021 – «Türkmenistanyň ussat halypa seýsi» (Master Equestrian of Turkmenistan)[124]
  • 2022 – Skillful Diplomat of Turkmenistan[125]

Foreign awards edit

Supranational edit

Personal life edit

Family edit

According to a cable from the U.S. embassy in Ashgabat, Berdimuhamedow is married and has three daughters and one son. One of his sons-in-law, Yhlasgeldi Amanov, headed the Turkmen State Agency for Management and Use of Hydrocarbon Resources in London, was later assigned to the Turkmenistan Embassies in Berlin and London, and as of 23 November 2019 was Turkmenistan's consul general in Dubai.[147] The other son-in-law is also a diplomat, with a prior posting in Paris, but later assigned to Brussels.[30]

According to the same leaked cables, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow has a mistress, Marina, a Russian nurse, whom he supposedly met earlier in his dentist career. They have a daughter together. Berdimuhamedow's wife has been living in London since 2007.[30] His son, Serdar Berdimuhamedow, is the current president of Turkmenistan. Serdar served in the Armed Forces and the Assembly of Turkmenistan, and held a series of high government posts, leading to appointment as a deputy chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers before his election to the presidency.[148][149][150][151] At least three of Berdimuhamedow's grandchildren have studied in Switzerland.[152] According to a biography of Berdimuhamedow's father, Malikguly, published in 2012, Berdimuhamedow has five sisters.[29]

On 18 April 2021, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow's father, Mälikguly Berdimuhamedow, reportedly died at the age of 89.[153][154] Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow's mother, Ogulabat Berdimuhamedowa (née Kürräýewa), died in April 2023 at the age of 86.[29][155][156]

Hobbies edit

According to Turkmen propaganda, Berdimuhamed likes to write books,[157][158][159][160] or songs, act as a DJ and engage in health activities during spare time.[161][162]

In 2019, Berdimuhamedow was awarded the highest award of the International Cycling Union (UCI) for his country’s commitment to the sport.[163]

Health edit

On 20 July 2019, YouTube channel of a Turkmen opposition media outlet published false reports that Berdimuhamedow had died while on holiday at the age of 61. He was said to have been on leave since 15 July. These reports were published by multiple regional media outlets on the next day.[164][165] The Turkmen Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan, Shadurdy Mereov, and the Kyrgyz Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied these claims on 21 July. According to Chronicles of Turkmenistan, Berdimuhamedow went to Germany because his mother was receiving medical treatment there, and her condition was critical.[166]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The role of the People's Council changed from upper legislative chamber to the country's top governing body on 21 January 2023. Berdimuhamedow was granted the title "National Leader of the Turkmen People" concurrent with this change.[1]
  2. ^ Turkmen Cyrillic: Гурбангулы Мәликгулиевич Бердимухамедов, Turkmen pronunciation: [ɢʊɾbɑnʁʊˈlɯ mælɪk'ɢʊlɯjɛβɪtʃ bɛɾdɯmʊxɑmɛˈdoβ]; Russian: Гурбангулы Мяликгулыевич Бердымухамедов, romanized: Gurbanguly Malikgulyyevich Berdymukhamedov
  3. ^ Gurbanguly Berdymuhamedov, Berdymukhammedov; Although Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow is the only Turkmen form, and Turkmen, written with Latin alphabet, is the only official language of Turkmenistan, Western sources generally use the Russian form "Гурбангулы" or "Курбанкулы Мяликгулыевич Бердымухам(м)едов", using various transcriptions.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
  4. ^ The English version of the website of the presidency uses the spelling Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov.[12]

References edit

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  3. ^ "Turkmen Assembly Discussing Political Future". Rferl.org. 26 December 2006. from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
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  5. ^ "Turkmenistan Registers Presidential Candidates". Rferl.org. 28 December 2006. from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
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  11. ^ . SignOnSanDiego.com. 26 December 2006. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
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  18. ^ . xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  19. ^ "Список избранных членов Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша Туркменистана" (in Russian). Central commission for holding elections and referendums in Turkmenistan. from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Turkmenistan's Authoritarian Leader Wins Senate Seat With '100 Percent' Of Vote". RFE/RL. 29 March 2021. from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  21. ^ a b "Президент Туркменистана избран председателем новой палаты парламента" (in Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 14 April 2021. from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  22. ^ a b "Бердымухамедов избран главой Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша" (in Russian). SNG Today. 14 April 2021. from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Cult of personality: Turkmen leader gets park tribute on birthday". Reuters. 29 June 2015. from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  24. ^ World Report 2014: Turkmenistan. 2 January 2014. from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015. {{cite book}}: |newspaper= ignored (help)
  25. ^ "Turkmenistan: Events of 2019". World Report 2020: Turkmenistan. 10 December 2019. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020. {{cite book}}: |newspaper= ignored (help)
  26. ^ "Turkmenistan holds inauguration of new president (UPDATE)". Trend News Agency. 19 March 2022. from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  27. ^ "Скончался отец президента Туркменистана Мяликгулы Бердымухамедов". Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). 19 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  28. ^ "Ogulabat Berdimuhamedova (1937 - 2023)". tdh.gov.tm. from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  29. ^ a b c Türkmenistanyň Prezidentiniň Arhiw gaznasy (2012). Watanyň Wepaly Ogly. Ashgabat: Türkmen döwlet neşirýat gullugy.
  30. ^ a b c US embassy cables: Turkmenistan president 'not a very bright guy' 19 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Theguardian.com, 2 December 2010
  31. ^ "The President of Turkmenistan receives Deputy Defence minister of Russian Federation | TDH". tdh.gov.tm. from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Events of occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory are held with participation of the Head of the State | TDH". tdh.gov.tm. from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  33. ^ "News". customs.gov.tm. from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
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External links edit

  •   Media related to Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Quotations related to Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow at Wikiquote
  • Presidency's official website 19 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  • Berdimuhamedow's Instagram Page
  • Electronic Library of the Books of the President of Turkmenistan

January 01, 1970
gurbanguly, berdimuhamedow, this, name, that, follows, eastern, slavic, naming, customs, patronymic, mälikgulyýewiç, family, name, berdimuhamedow, gurbanguly, mälikgulyýewiç, berdimuhamedow, born, june, 1957, turkmen, politician, currently, chairman, people, c. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs the patronymic is Malikgulyyewic and the family name is Berdimuhamedow Gurbanguly Malikgulyyewic Berdimuhamedow b c d 13 born 29 June 1957 is a Turkmen politician who is currently the chairman of the People s Council of Turkmenistan Turkmen Halk Maslahaty He previously served as the 2nd President of Turkmenistan from 2006 to 2022 when he entered into a power sharing arrangement with his son Serdar the current president 14 15 1 National Leader of the Turkmen PeopleArkadagGurbanguly BerdimuhamedowBerdimuhamedow in 2017Chairman of the People s Council of TurkmenistanIncumbentAssumed office 14 April 2021 a Preceded byPosition re established2nd President of TurkmenistanIn office 14 February 2007 19 March 2022Acting 21 December 2006 14 February 2007Vice PresidentRasit MeredowPreceded bySaparmyrat NyyazowSucceeded bySerdar BerdimuhamedowLeader of the Democratic PartyIn office 4 August 2007 18 August 2013Acting 21 December 2006 4 August 2007Preceded bySaparmyrat NyyazowSucceeded byKasymguly Babayew3rd Deputy Chairman of GovernmentIn office 1 March 2001 14 February 2007PresidentSaparmyrat NyyazowHimself acting Preceded byOrazgeldi AydogdiyewSucceeded byRasit MeredowPersonal detailsBornGurbanguly Malikgulyyewic Berdimuhamedow 1957 06 29 29 June 1957 age 66 Babarap Turkmen SSR Soviet UnionNationalityTurkmenPolitical partyIndependent 2013 present Other politicalaffiliationsTDP before 2013 SpouseOgulgerek BerdimuhamedowaChildren4 including SerdarParentsMalikguly Berdimuhamedow father Ogulabat Kurrayeva mother Alma materTurkmen State Medical InstituteProfessionDentistMilitary serviceAllegiance TurkmenistanBranch service Turkmen Ground ForcesRankGeneral of the Army since 2007 2 A dentist by profession Berdimuhamedow served in the government of the president Saparmyrat Niyazow as the minister of health in 1997 and as the vice president in 2001 He became acting president following Niyazow s death on 21 December 2006 and subsequently won the 2007 presidential election He faced no meaningful opposition and won by an overwhelming margin with 89 of the vote 16 In 2012 he was re elected for a second term with 97 of the vote and he was re elected again in 2017 with 97 7 of the vote 17 18 He was among the candidates elected to the People s Council of Turkmenistan on 28 March 2021 as a member from Ahal Region 19 He reportedly received 100 of votes from the electors 20 On 14 April 2021 he was unanimously elected chairman of the People s Council the upper chamber of the Turkmen parliament 21 22 Like his predecessor Berdimuhamedow headed an authoritarian regime and is the subject of a cult of personality Rights groups have described Turkmenistan under Berdimuhamedow as one of the most repressive countries in the world 23 accusing Berdimuhamedow his relatives and his associates of possessing and exercising unlimited power over all aspects of public life 24 25 Berdimuhamedow stepped down as president on 19 March 2022 being succeeded by his son Serdar who won a snap election deemed as neither free nor fair 26 making Turkmenistan the first Central Asian country to be ruled by a dynastic system The People s Council was subsequently re formed as the country s top leadership body in January 2023 with Serdar then reappointing his father as its chairman and granting him the title National Leader of the Turkmen People 1 Contents 1 Early years 1 1 Professional career 2 Political rise 3 President of Turkmenistan 2006 2022 4 Post presidency and National Leader 5 Criticism 5 1 Accusations of totalitarianism 5 2 Violation of individual rights 5 3 Corruption 5 4 Cult of personality 6 Honours 6 1 Domestic awards 6 2 Foreign awards 6 2 1 Supranational 7 Personal life 7 1 Family 7 2 Hobbies 7 3 Health 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 External linksEarly years editBerdimuhamedow was born on 29 June 1957 in Babarap in what is now Gokdepe District Ahal Province to Malikguly Berdimuhamedowic Berdimuhamedow 1932 2021 27 and Ogulabat Kurrayewna Kurrayewa 1937 2023 28 29 He is the only son in a family of six children Berdimuhamedow s father worked as a senior Interior Ministry officer in a prison guard detachment He retired as a colonel of police 30 His grandfather Berdimuhamed Annayew was a local teacher who served in the Red Army during World War II as part of the 748th Rifle Regiment of the 206th Rifle Division of the 2nd Ukrainian Front 31 In September 1943 his unit was one of the first to cross the Dnieper River 32 He was later killed in the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake 33 Professional career edit Berdimuhamedow graduated from the Turkmen State Medical Institute in 1979 and entered a career in dentistry 34 He also received a PhD in medical sciences in Moscow 34 By 1992 he had become part of the dentistry faculty at the Medical Institute In 1995 during the rule of Saparmyrat Nyyazow he became head of the dentistry center of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry 35 Political rise edit nbsp Berdimuhamedow with Russian President Vladimir Putin at Ashgabat Airport April 2002He was appointed to the government as Minister of Health in 1997 In 2001 he was appointed as one of several Deputy Chairmen of the Cabinet of Ministers also referred to as Deputy Prime Minister despite the lack of a Prime Ministerial post in Turkmenistan in this case responsible for health science education and sports 36 37 In April 2004 Nyyazow suspended Berdimuhamedow s salary for three months because healthcare workers were not being paid 35 The Health Ministry was responsible for carrying out Nyyazow s order to close all hospitals outside of the national and provincial capitals in 2005 38 President of Turkmenistan 2006 2022 editFollowing Nyyazow s death in December 2006 the State Security Council of Turkmenistan appointed Berdimuhamedow acting president 39 The Council stated in its announcement that Owezgeldi Atayew who as the Chairman of the Assembly of Turkmenistan was to have become the acting president was not appointed in view of the fact that the prosecutor general had instituted criminal proceedings against him 40 nbsp Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow and Vladimir Putin in Tehran 2007 Article 60 of the Turkmen Constitution stipulated that the acting president may not stand for election to the Presidency 41 which would have barred Berdimuhamedow from running in the 2007 presidential elections However on 24 December 2006 the People s Council voted to remove this provision making him eligible for the election as one of the six chosen candidates all members of the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan 42 Berdimuhamedow was supported by the political elite 43 and the official results showed him as winning 89 of the vote 16 44 Berdimuhamedow s appointment as interim president and subsequent run for president however violated the constitution 45 In his first presidential trip abroad Berdimuhamedow visited Saudi Arabia in mid April 2007 There he performed the Umrah pilgrimage and met with King Abdullah 46 He then visited Russia and President Vladimir Putin at the end of the same month After taking office Berdimuhamedow reversed several of Nyyazow s more eccentric policies Internet cafes offering free and uncensored web access opened in Ashgabat 47 compulsory education was extended from nine to ten years and classes in sports and foreign languages were re introduced into the curriculum and the government announced plans to open several specialised schools for the arts 48 He called for reform of education health care and pension systems and government officials of non Turkmen ethnic origin who had been sacked by Nyyazow were allowed to return to work 49 He also restored the pensions of 100 000 elderly people whose pensions Nyyazow had slashed in the face of an unspecified budget crisis 50 Later on he reopened the Turkmen Academy of Sciences which had been closed by Nyyazow 51 nbsp With President Dmitry Medvedev and President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev September 2009 In 2015 work on TAPI began under his government 52 53 In February 2017 he was reelected to a third term as President of Turkmenistan seven year term with nearly 98 of the votes in his favour and with an eligible voter turnout of 97 54 55 In October 2017 he offered a top Turkmen bred variety of the Central Asian shepherd dog to Vladimir Putin 56 One of his sons is president of the National Olympic Committee of Turkmenistan 57 58 In 2020 Berdimuhamedow presided over the COVID 19 pandemic in Turkmenistan He was among eight world leaders to have received the satiric Ig Nobel Prize in Medical Education for using the COVID 19 viral pandemic to teach the world that politicians can have a more immediate effect on life and death than scientists and doctors can 59 On 10 November of that same year he unveiled a golden statue of his favourite dog breed the Central Asian shepherd 60 nbsp Informal meeting of the CIS heads of state in May 2012 Berdimuhamedow replaced the Interior Minister Mammetkhan Chakiyev with his deputy Ovezdurdy Khojaniyazov on 1 July 2021 Khojaniyazov has little public profile to speak of but one of his most recent positions as of May at least was as deputy head of the Awaza tourist recreation zone 61 The previous Interior Minister Iskender Mulikov was arrested sentenced to a lengthy prison term on corruption charges and shown on state television handcuffed in a prison robe with his head shaved 62 In July 2021 Berdimuhamedow ordered the deployment of troops and heavy weapons and armour on the Afghanistan Turkmenistan border in order to avoid a spillover of the Afghan conflict into Turkmenistan 63 64 In February 2022 it was reported from Reuters that Berdimuhamedow was planning to resign after an early presidential election on 12 March 65 fuelling speculation that he would be preparing for his son Serdar to succeed him as the next President 66 Berdimuhamedow did not contest the election which was subsequently won by Serdar 67 establishing Turkmenistan as the first Central Asian country to transfer power dynastically from father to son 68 Serdar was inaugurated as the next President on 19 March 69 Post presidency and National Leader editThe People s Council of Turkmenistan Turkmen Halk Maslahaty was restored in September 2020 While still serving as president Berdimuhamedow stood for election from Ahal Province and won a seat on 28 March 2021 He was subsequently unanimously elected chairperson of the People s Council despite that being a violation of the constitution 70 20 21 22 71 On 21 January 2023 Berdimuhamedow s son as president reappointed Berdimuhamedow to the chairmanship of the reorganised People s Council viz 72 Via a separate constitutional law signed into effect 21 January 2023 President Serdar Berdimuhamedow also appointed his father national leader Turkmen Milli Lider of Turkmenistan This appointment accords the elder Berdimuhamedow the right to speak out on any matter of public interest as well as immunity from prosecution also extending to members of his family personal protection by national security agencies and financial support from the government 73 New laws were quickly promulgated that named the new People s Council the supreme organ of state authority in Turkmenistan making its chairman a supreme leader outranking the president 14 15 72 74 75 76 Berdimuhamedow visited Moscow in November 2022 at the invitation of the speaker of the Russian upper house Valentina Matvienko 77 He subsequently made additional trips abroad and met with visiting foreign delegations His first foreign visit as National Leader was to the United Arab Emirates in February 2023 78 Criticism editAccusations of totalitarianism edit Further information Human rights in Turkmenistan External videos nbsp Turkmenistan s president announces end of free gas electricity water and salt nbsp Turkmen president visits local village nbsp Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei receives Berdimuhamedow in his house 2015 nbsp Vladimir Putin and Berdimuhamedow in 2017 Upon taking office Berdimuhamedow eased travel restrictions and reopened libraries in rural areas He also took steps to curb Nyyazow s extensive personality cult He called for an end to the elaborate pageants of music and dancing that formerly greeted the president on his arrival anywhere and said that the Turkmen sacred oath part of which states that the speaker s tongue should shrivel if he ever speaks ill of Turkmenistan or its president should not be recited multiple times a day but reserved for special occasions 79 He also gave up his right to rename any landmarks institutions or cities 80 restored the traditional names of the months of the year and days of the week Nyyazow had renamed them after himself and his mother among other things 81 and announced plans to move the gold rotating statue of Nyyazow from Ashgabat s central square 82 Despite these changes Berdimuhamedow s regime remained rigidly authoritarian indeed in 2007 he ruled out any move toward Western style democracy 83 Freedom House rated Berdimuhamedow s Turkmenistan as one of the most repressive and closed regimes in the world It has ranked Turkmenistan near the bottom of its Freedom in the World rankings since the country s independence a state of affairs that has continued since Berdimuhamedow took office In 2017 the country was one of 11 with the lowest aggregate scores for political and civil rights 84 Human Rights Watch noted that Berdimuhamedow not only has complete control over public life and the media but presides over a regime that does not tolerate alternative political or religious expression 85 Reporters Without Borders RSF has ranked Turkmenistan near the bottom of its Press Freedom Index for most of Berdimuhamedow s tenure as it did under Nyyazow In 2017 RWB ranked Turkmenistan 178th out of 180 countries surveyed ahead of Eritrea and North Korea RSF noted that internet access is heavily censored in Turkmenistan and that satellite dishes have been removed by government officials 86 In 2008 he dismissed Akmyrat Rejepow the longtime chief of the presidential security detail and one of the main proponents of Nyyazow s personality cult 87 In 2011 he sang a song on a video posted to YouTube 88 In May 2013 he fell off his horse during a race The fall was censored on TV but leaked online 89 and mocked on an episode of HBO s Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in 2019 90 Journalists leaving the country following the accident reported that their electronic devices were searched for traces of footage of the incident 91 In July 2013 Jennifer Lopez publicly apologised for singing Happy birthday to Berdimuhamedow during a sponsored concert stating she was not aware of the human rights issues in Turkmenistan prior to the show 92 In August 2013 Berdimuhamedow suspended his Democratic Party of Turkmenistan membership for the duration of his presidency ostensibly to remain above partisan politics and promote a multiparty system 93 nbsp Berdimuhamedow with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev at the 18th Summit of Non Aligned Movement in Baku 2019 In 2015 a golden statue of Berdimuhamedow riding a horse atop a white marble cliff was erected in Ashgabat 94 95 The Turkmenistan Parliament abolished term limits for the presidency in September 2016 which allowed Berdimuhamedow to run for a third term 96 In January 2018 Berdimuhamedow ordered the impounding of black cars in the capital because he considered the colour white to be lucky Police seized dark coloured vehicles in Ashgabat and their owners were told they must pay to have them repainted silver or white The capital known as the City of White Marble holds the world record for the highest concentration of white marble buildings Berdimuhamedow is a known lover of the colour white living in a white palace and travelling in white limousines 97 It was later reported that the ban extended to vehicles of all colours except white 98 In July 2018 he appeared in a rap video with his grandson He had previously lifted weights on camera and also acted as DJ 99 By decree of Berdimuhamedow in January 2019 the government will gradually end state funding of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan it will be phased out in three years 100 Violation of individual rights edit In 2010 the Obozrevatel magazine named Berdimuhamedow the fifth worst dictator in the world out of 23 highlighted In the Press Freedom Index Reporters Without Borders Turkmenistan ranks 176 out of 178 101 Turkmenistan has more political prisoners than any of the other former countries of the former Soviet Union 102 Corruption edit nbsp Presidents of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan at the reception ceremony at the airport named after Islam Karimov 2021 The country s economy is under total state control Numerous attempts to attract foreign investors into the country often end in lawsuits in international courts citation needed In 2018 the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes arbitration part of the World Bank group of organisations received claims against Turkmenistan from Sece Insaat Turkey and investment company Unionmatex Industrieanlagen GmbH Germany citation needed In 2019 the Belarusian construction company Belgorkhimprom also filed a similar claim with the court to which Turkmenistan should pay about 200 million 103 104 Investors talk about discrimination by the Turkmen authorities politicised bureaucracy and a high level of corruption 105 In the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index Turkmenistan ranked 161 among 180 countries in 2018 This is the lowest rating among countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 106 107 In 2019 Turkmenistan ranked 164th among 180 countries in the ranking of economic freedom 108 unreliable source Cult of personality edit nbsp Berdimuhamedow and Putin in 2022 He uses the honorific title Arkadag translating to protector in the Turkmen language 109 Berdimuhamedow s grandfather and father both serve as part of his cult of personality His grandfather Berdimuhamed Annayev has since 2018 been a posthumous recipient of the Russian Order of Honour being one of two awards he holds the other being the Soviet Order of the Badge of Honour 110 The Berdimuhamed Annayev 1st Specialized Military School of the Ministry of Defence is named in his honour A museum in the defence ministry is also named after him In May 2020 a special delegation from Russia led by Deputy Minister of Defence Alexander Fomin 111 brought the banner of Annayev s unit to Ashgabat 112 113 being trooped through the square in front of the Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex during the inaugural Victory Day Parade in the capital On 1 September 2009 Secondary School No 27 was renamed after Berdimuhamed Annayev and was opened with his son at the opening ceremony 114 In October 2012 the Main Drama Theater of Turkmenistan staged a play based on Berdimuhamedow s book about his grandfather called Good Name Imperishable 115 Military Unit 1001 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is named in honour of Berdimuhamedow s father 116 Malikguly Berdimuhamedow In addition in the town of Yzgant the Palace of Culture is named after Berdimuhamedow s father and a bust of him stands in front of it 117 On 20 December 2022 the National Council passed a decree naming the new capital of Ahal Province Arkadag in honour of Berdimuhamedow 118 Additionally three buildings were named in honour of Berdimuhamedow or members of his family a health and rehabilitation center in his honour the horse breeding academy after his great uncle and a pedagogical school after his grandfather 119 The 21 January 2023 presidential decree appointing Berdimuhamedow chair of the People s Council contains the following paragraph as justification for his appointment as National Leader Considering the tremendous merits in establishing a solid foundation for a democratic and secular state with rule of law all around development and strengthening the international prestige of independent neutral Turkmenistan strengthening the unity of society harmony and cohesion of the people during long years of state and social work recognition as a prominent statesman and politician who has received great honor great respect and esteem of the Turkmen people high organizational skills in wise management demonstrating an outstanding example of competence decisiveness and leadership successfully implementing the humane policy of The state is for the man in the era of the Renaissance of the new era of the powerful state 72 Portraits of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow are displayed in businesses and government offices and during his presidency were affixed to the front bulkhead of airliners of the national airline 76 In February 2023 a new magazine Arkadagly Yaslar Youth with Arkadag began publication 120 On 30 September 2023 the Assembly of Turkmenistan passed a law creating the Arkadag medal a state award to be granted to citizens and non citizens who have made a weighty contribution to development of social public humanitarian charitable volunteer activity and in the organisation of medical services rehabilitation as well as financial and material aid consultation and the technical aid to children and the youth who are need of assistance 121 Honours editThis section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page especially if potentially libelous Find sources Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message nbsp A specially handcrafted horse saddle given to him as a gift from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in July 2015 Domestic awards edit 1994 Star of President Order citation needed 2016 Medal Turkmenistanyn Garassyzlygynyn 25 yyllygyna 25 Years of Turkmenistan s Independence 122 2019 Hormatly il yasulusy Honorary Elder of the State 123 2021 Turkmenistanyn ussat halypa seysi Master Equestrian of Turkmenistan 124 2022 Skillful Diplomat of Turkmenistan 125 Foreign awards edit 2007 nbsp Saudi Arabia Order of King Abdulaziz 126 2007 nbsp United Arab Emirates Order of Zayed 127 2007 nbsp Uzbekistan Order of Distinguished Service citation needed 2008 nbsp Kazakhstan Medal 10 years of Astana citation needed 2010 nbsp Tajikistan Order of Ismoili Somoni 128 2011 nbsp Bahrain Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 129 2012 nbsp Turkey First Class of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey 130 2013 nbsp Serbia Order of the Republic of Serbia 131 2014 nbsp China Honorary Professor Beijing Medical University 132 2014 nbsp Azerbaijan Order of Sheikh ul Islam 133 2015 nbsp South Korea Honorary Doctorate Sungkyunkwan University 134 2015 nbsp Japan Honorary Doctorate University of Tsukuba 135 2016 nbsp Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Gazy Mohammad Akbar Khan Medal 136 2016 nbsp Pakistan Honorary Doctor of Political Science Quaid i Azam University 137 2016 2017 nbsp Moldova Order of the Republic 138 2017 nbsp Gagauzia Order of Gagauz Yeri 139 2017 nbsp Kazakhstan Order of Dostyk 140 2017 nbsp Russia Order of Alexander Nevsky 141 2017 nbsp Russia Order of Dyslyk 142 2018 nbsp Malaysia Certificate of Award for development of mass media Asia Pacific Broadcasters Association 143 2022 nbsp Kazakhstan Order of the Golden Eagle 144 2022 nbsp Russia Order For Merit to the Fatherland 145 Supranational edit 2022 nbsp Organization of Turkic States 2022 Supreme Order of Turkic World 146 Personal life editFamily edit According to a cable from the U S embassy in Ashgabat Berdimuhamedow is married and has three daughters and one son One of his sons in law Yhlasgeldi Amanov headed the Turkmen State Agency for Management and Use of Hydrocarbon Resources in London was later assigned to the Turkmenistan Embassies in Berlin and London and as of 23 November 2019 was Turkmenistan s consul general in Dubai 147 The other son in law is also a diplomat with a prior posting in Paris but later assigned to Brussels 30 According to the same leaked cables Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow has a mistress Marina a Russian nurse whom he supposedly met earlier in his dentist career They have a daughter together Berdimuhamedow s wife has been living in London since 2007 30 His son Serdar Berdimuhamedow is the current president of Turkmenistan Serdar served in the Armed Forces and the Assembly of Turkmenistan and held a series of high government posts leading to appointment as a deputy chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers before his election to the presidency 148 149 150 151 At least three of Berdimuhamedow s grandchildren have studied in Switzerland 152 According to a biography of Berdimuhamedow s father Malikguly published in 2012 Berdimuhamedow has five sisters 29 On 18 April 2021 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow s father Malikguly Berdimuhamedow reportedly died at the age of 89 153 154 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow s mother Ogulabat Berdimuhamedowa nee Kurrayewa died in April 2023 at the age of 86 29 155 156 Hobbies edit According to Turkmen propaganda Berdimuhamed likes to write books 157 158 159 160 or songs act as a DJ and engage in health activities during spare time 161 162 In 2019 Berdimuhamedow was awarded the highest award of the International Cycling Union UCI for his country s commitment to the sport 163 Health edit On 20 July 2019 YouTube channel of a Turkmen opposition media outlet published false reports that Berdimuhamedow had died while on holiday at the age of 61 He was said to have been on leave since 15 July These reports were published by multiple regional media outlets on the next day 164 165 The Turkmen Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan Shadurdy Mereov and the Kyrgyz Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied these claims on 21 July According to Chronicles of Turkmenistan Berdimuhamedow went to Germany because his mother was receiving medical treatment there and her condition was critical 166 See also editPolitics of Turkmenistan FK ArkadagNotes edit The role of the People s Council changed from upper legislative chamber to the country s top governing body on 21 January 2023 Berdimuhamedow was granted the title National Leader of the Turkmen People concurrent with this change 1 Turkmen Cyrillic Gurbanguly Mәlikgulievich Berdimuhamedov Turkmen pronunciation ɢʊɾbɑnʁʊˈlɯ maelɪk ɢʊlɯjɛbɪtʃ bɛɾdɯmʊxɑmɛˈdob Russian Gurbanguly Myalikgulyevich Berdymuhamedov romanized Gurbanguly Malikgulyyevich Berdymukhamedov Gurbanguly Berdymuhamedov Berdymukhammedov Although Gurbanguly Malikgulyyewic Berdimuhamedow is the only Turkmen form and Turkmen written with Latin alphabet is the only official language of Turkmenistan Western sources generally use the Russian form Gurbanguly or Kurbankuly Myalikgulyevich Berdymuham m edov using various transcriptions 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The English version of the website of the presidency uses the 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2019 Retrieved 21 July 2019 External links edit nbsp Media related to Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Quotations related to Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow at Wikiquote Presidency s official website Archived 19 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Berdimuhamedow s Instagram Page Electronic Library of the Books of the President of Turkmenistan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow amp oldid 1223373253, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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