In Mesoamerica, the first millennium was a period of enormous growth known as the Classic Era (200–900). Teotihuacan grew into a metropolis and its empire dominated Mesoamerica. In South America, pre-Incan, coastalcultures flourished, producing impressive metalwork and some of the finest pottery seen in the ancient world. In North America, the Mississippian culture rose at the end of the millennium in the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys. Numerous cities were built; Cahokia, the largest, was based in present-day Illinois. The construction of Monks Mound at Cahokia was begun in 900–950.
212 Roman citizenship extended to all free people in the empire[6] 214 Hispania divided into Gallaecia, Tarraconensis, Baetica and Lusitania[6] 286 Diocletian divides the empire East and West[6]
^"Julian Day Number from Date Calculator". keisan.casio.com.
^Klein Goldewijk, K. , A. Beusen, M. de Vos and G. van Drecht (2011). The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human induced land use change over the past 12,000 years, Global Ecology and Biogeography20(1): 73-86. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x (pbl.nl). Goldewijk et al. (2011) estimate 188 million as of the year 1, citing a literature range of 170 million (low) to 300 million (high). Out of the estimated 188 million, 116 million are estimated for Asia (East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia, excluding Western Asia), 44 million for Europe and the Near East, 15 million for Africa (including Roman Egypt and Roman North Africa), 12 million for Mesoamerica and South America. North America and Oceania were at or below one million. For 1000, they estimate the world population at 295 million . [1][permanent dead link][2][permanent dead link]
^Jr Ph D Grant Bishop Williams(2009). Abraham's Other Sons. AuthorHouse: pp. 50,51. ISBN9781438997094
^Ehret, Christopher (2002). The Civilizations of Africa. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, p. 177, ISBN0-8139-2085-X.
^ abcdef. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
^ abcdefghijk. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-03-13. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
^. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
^ abcde. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
^ abcde. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
^ abcdef. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
^ abcdef. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
^ abcdefgh. The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-03-13. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
^Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. The History of African Cities South of the Sahara. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2005, p. 45, ISBN1-55876-303-1
^ ab"Who Built it First". Ancient Discoveries. A&E Television Networks. 2008. from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
January 06, 2023
millennium, first, millennium, anno, domini, common, millennium, spanning, years, 1000, 10th, centuries, astronomy, 1721, 2086, world, population, rose, more, slowly, than, during, preceding, millennium, from, about, million, year, about, million, year, 1000, . The first millennium of the anno Domini or Common Era was a millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000 1st to 10th centuries in astronomy JD 1721 425 5 2086 667 5 1 The world population rose more slowly than during the preceding millennium from about 200 million in the year AD 1 to about 300 million in the year 1000 2 Millennia 1st millennium BC 1st millennium AD 2nd millennium ADCenturies 1st century 2nd century 3rd century 4th century 5th century 6th century 7th century 8th century 9th century 10th centuryFrom top left clockwise Depiction of Jesus the central figure in Christianity The Colosseum a landmark of the once mighty Roman Empire Kaaba the Great Mosque of Mecca the holiest site of Islam Chess a new board game becomes popular around the globe The Western Roman Empire falls ushering in the Early Middle Ages The skeletal remains of a young woman known as the ring lady killed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 Attila the Hun leader of the Hunnic Empire which takes most of Eastern Europe Background Reproduction of ancient mural from Teotihuacan National Museum of Anthropology Mexico City Map of the world in 1 AD at the beginning of the new millennium In Western Eurasia Europe and Near East the first millennium was a time of great transition from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages The 1st century saw the peak of the Roman Empire followed by its gradual decline during the period of Late Antiquity the rise of Christianity and the Great Migrations The second half of the millennium is characterized as the Early Middle Ages in Europe and marked by the Viking expansion in the west the rise of the Byzantine Empire in the east In East Asia the first millennium was also a time of great cultural advances notably the spread of Buddhism to East Asia In China the Han dynasty is replaced by the Jin dynasty and later the Tang dynasty until the 10th century sees renewed fragmentation in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period In Japan a sharp increase in population followed when farmers use of iron tools increased their productivity and crop yields The Yamato court was established The North Indian subcontinent was divided among numerous kingdoms throughout the first millennium until the formation of the Gupta Empire Islam expanded rapidly from Arabia to western Asia India North Africa and the Iberian peninsula culminating in the Islamic Golden Age 700 1200 In Mesoamerica the first millennium was a period of enormous growth known as the Classic Era 200 900 Teotihuacan grew into a metropolis and its empire dominated Mesoamerica In South America pre Incan coastal cultures flourished producing impressive metalwork and some of the finest pottery seen in the ancient world In North America the Mississippian culture rose at the end of the millennium in the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys Numerous cities were built Cahokia the largest was based in present day Illinois The construction of Monks Mound at Cahokia was begun in 900 950 In Sub Saharan Africa the Bantu expansion reaches Southern Africa by about the 5th century The trans Saharan slave trade spans the Sahara and the Swahili coast by the 9th century Contents 1 Civilizations kingdoms and dynasties 2 Events 3 Inventions discoveries introductions 4 Centuries and decades 5 ReferencesCivilizations kingdoms and dynasties EditKingdoms and civilizations of the 1st millennium AD Africa Asia Oceania Europe Pre Columbian AmericasNorth AfricaRoman Byzantine Empire 31 BC 698 Vandal kingdom 435 534 Rashidun Caliphate 632 661 Umayyad Caliphate 661 750 Abbasid Caliphate 750 1258 Idrisid dynasty 788 974 Fatimid Caliphate 909 1171 East AfricaHimyarite Kingdom 110 BC 940 Kingdom of Aksum c 100 940 Christian Nubia c 350 1500 Harla Kingdom after c 500 Savanna Pastoral Neolithic before c 700 Bantu expansion Pastoral Iron Age after c 700 Sultanate of Mogadishu after c 800 Sultanate of Showa 896 1286 Sahara West AfricaPastoral Neolithic Ghana Empire 790 1240 Kanem Empire c 700 Kingdom of Nri 948 Central Southern AfricaBantu expansion Late Stone Age rock art Bidzar Cameroon Matobo National Park rock art Zimbabwe Nyero rock paintings Uganda West AsiaKingdom of Armenia 331 BC AD 428 Kingdom of Iberia 302 BC AD 580 Parthian Empire 247 BC AD 224 Roman Byzantine Empire 27 BC 1453 Sassanid Empire 226 651 Principality of Iberia 588 888 Rashidun Caliphate 632 661 Umayyad Caliphate 661 750 Abbasid Caliphate 750 1258 Principality of Tao Klarjeti 813 1008 East AsiaHan dynasty 206 BC AD 220 Goguryeo 37 BC AD 668 Buyeo 150 BC AD 494 Baekje 18 BC AD 660 Silla 57 BC AD 935 Jin dynasty 266 420 Three Kingdoms 220 280 Sixteen Kingdoms 304 439 Northern and Southern dynasties 420 589 Sui dynasty 581 618 Tang dynasty 618 907 Balhae 698 926 Liao dynasty 907 1125 Song dynasty 960 1279 Central AsiaFurther information Cities along the Silk Road and Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Zhangzhung 625 Xiongnu 1st century Kushan Empire 30 375 Xianbei state Mongols 234 Hephthalite Empire 440s 670 Rouran Khaganate 330 555 Yenisei Kyrgyz 539 1219 Gokturks 552 744 Tibetan Empire 618 842 Volga Bulgaria 660 1240 Muslim conquest of Transoxiana 673 751 Uyghur Khaganate 744 840 Oghuz Yabgu State 766 1055 Kimek Kipchak confederation 880 1200 South AsiaIndo Scythians c 150 BC 400 Indo Parthian Kingdom 12 BC 130 Kushan Empire 30 375 Gupta Empire 280 590 Varman dynasty 350 655 Pushyabhuti dynasty 500 647 Maukhari dynasty 550 800 Kalachuri dynasty 550 625 Later Guptas 590 700 Rashtrakuta dynasty 753 982 Chola dynasty 300 1279 Pala Empire 750 1162 Southeast AsiaFurther information Indianization of Southeast Asia Srivijaya 650 1377 OceaniaAustronesian expansion Tuʻi Tonga Empire 950s 1865 Southeastern EuropeRoman Byzantine Empire 27 BC 1453 Slavic expansion 500 800 Bulgarian Empire 682 1018 ItalyRoman Empire 27 BC 480 Byzantine Empire 584 1071 Kingdom of the Lombards 568 774 Republic of Venice 697 Carolingian Empire 751 843 Papal States 754 Holy Roman Empire 962 1806 IberiaRoman Empire 27 BC 480 Kingdom of the Suebi 409 585 Visigothic Kingdom 418 720 Emirate of Cordoba 756 929 Kingdom of Asturias 720 910 Kingdom of Leon 910 1230 Western Central EuropeGermanic expansion c 100 BC AD 400 Roman Empire 27 BC 480 Early Christian Ireland 400 800 Sub Roman Britain 410 597 Anglo Saxon England c 500 1066 Francia 511 751 Duchy of Bavaria 555 Samo s Empire 631 658 Carolingian Empire 751 843 Great Moravia 833 907 West Francia 843 987 East Francia 843 962 Duchy of Bohemia 870 1198 Principality of Hungary 895 1000 Kingdom of Croatia 925 Kingdom of England 927 Holy Roman Empire 962 1806 Capetian France 987 Eastern EuropeSarmatia c 467 BC AD 370 Bosporan Kingdom 438 BC AD 370 Roman Crimea 47 BC AD 340 Goths c 200 370 Alans c 200 370 Hunnic Empire 370s 469 First Turkic Khaganate 6th century Avar Khaganate 567 after 822 Khazar Khaganate 650 969 Volga Bulgaria 660 1240 Kievan Rus 882 1240 Northern EuropeRoman Iron Age 1 500 Vendel Period 550 790 Viking Age 790 1066 Kingdom of Norway 872 MesoamericaZapotec Maya civilization 250 900 Teotihuacan 550 Toltec c 900 1168 Teuchitlan Kaan KingdomSouth AmericaLima culture c 100 650 Moche culture c 100 700 Tiwanaku empire c 300 1150 Wari culture c 500 1000 Cara culture c 800 Tairona c 900 North AmericaWoodland period Hopewell tradition Baytown culture Plum Bayou culture Troyville culture Mississippian culture c 800 1600 Dorset culture Thule tradition Norse Greendland 985 15th century Events EditThe events in this section are organized according to the United Nations geoscheme Events and trends of the 1st millennium AD Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania1st century AD 70 Kandake Amanikhatashan sends Kushite cavalry to aid Roman Emperor in Jerusalem revolt 3 AD 100 rise of the Aksum AD 100 Khoekhoe reach southern coast of Africa 4 AD 1 Cahuachi established 5 AD 50 Pyramid of the Sun began 5 AD 25 Han Dynasty reestablished under GuangwuAD 33 Christianity begins AD 70 Jewish diaspora AD 9 Rhine established as boundary between Rome and Germany 6 AD 47 London foundedAD 58 Alpes Cottiae becomes a Roman province 6 AD 79 Pompeii destroyed AD 1 Caroline Islands colonized 7 2nd century 150 Rhapta hint of pre Swahili Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 200 Bantu reach east Africa 8 200 Nok culture ends 150 Cahuachi becomes dominant ceremonial site in southern Peru 5 184 Yellow Turban Rebellion 106 Dacia becomes a Roman province 6 166 Siege of Aquileia 6 180 End of the Macromannic Wars 6 Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania3rd century 212 Egyptians granted Roman citizenship 8 230 Aksum wars with Himyar and Saba alliance300 Aksum prints own coins 250 Rise of Laguna de los Cerros292 Stela 29 inscribed 5 300 Tikal conquers El Mirador 5 208 Battle of Red Cliffs during the decline of the Han Dynasty280 Jin reunifies China 212 Roman citizenship extended to all free people in the empire 6 214 Hispania divided into Gallaecia Tarraconensis Baetica and Lusitania 6 286 Diocletian divides the empire East and West 6 300 Eastern Polynesian culture develops 9 4th century 333 Aksum converts to Christianity 350 Meroe comes to an end 8 350 King of Anwar Kaja Maja 378 Teotihuacan conquers Waka Tikal and Uaxactun the beginning of its conquest of the Maya 10 319 Rise of Gupta Empire in South Asia383 Battle of Fei River393 Last Olympic Games 313 Edict of Milan 6 370 Huns invade Eastern Europe 6 396 Alaric and the Visigoths invade Greece 6 Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania5th century 401 c camel main transport for trans Sahara 429 Vandal invasion 8 500 Nubia split into Nobadia Makuria Alodia 420 Southern and Northern Dynasties period begins 407 Vandals enter Iberia 11 421 Romans defeat Persians 11 476 Fall of Roman Empire 11 500 Settlement of Hawaii Easter Island Society Islands Tuamotus and Mangareva 9 6th century 520 Kaleb attacks Yemen 533 Belisarius invades Africa 8 540 Nubia converts to monophysite Christianity 600 Wari conquer Peru 12 600 Construction of Palenque 5 538 Buddhism introduced in Japan 570 Birth of the Islamic prophet Muhammad 507 Battle of Vouille 11 535 Byzantine army invades Italy 11 585 Visigoths conquer Suevi kingdom 11 Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania7th century 641 Muslims invade Africa 13 690 Za Dynasty founded 697 Carthage destroyed 13 650 Settlement of Xochitecatl and Cacaxtla 12 700 Teotihuacan destroyed 12 618 Tang Dynasty established632 Rise of Islam651 Islamic conquest of Persia c 680 Bulgarian Empire is founded 700 Settlement of the Cook Islands 9 8th century 702 Aksum attacks Arabia 13 706 Arabic in Egypt 13 789 Independent Morocco 13 738 Quirigua becomes independent of Copan 750 Sacred Cenote built at Chichen Itza 12 780 Murals at Bonampak abandoned 12 738 Caliphate campaigns in India and invasion of India by Umayyad Caliphate is averted 755 An Shi Rebellion 717 Siege of Constantinople718 Islamic conquest of Spain Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania9th century 801 c Kanem Empire founded801c Aksum declines capital moved to interior900c Igbo Ukwu founded 14 835 Ganlu Incident 872 Norway unitesc 874 Settlement of Iceland896 Hungarians invade Carpathia 900 Settlement of New Zealand 9 10th century 905 Tulunids ejected 13 909 Fatimid established 13 969 Fustat captured 13 950 Great Serpent Mound constructed 12 990 Toltecs conquer Chichen Itza 907 Political upheaval of the Five Dynasties begins960 Song dynasty established 958 Denmark unites985 Erik the Red founds colony in Greenland 1000 Polynesians build stone temples 9 Inventions discoveries introductions EditInventions discoveries and introductions Communication Math and Science Agriculture Transportation WarfareWoodblock printing Paper 15 Quipu Algebra Ptolemaic system Steel Coffee Hops Horseshoe Stirrup Magnetic compass Greek fire Gunpowder 15 Centuries and decades Edit1st century 0s 10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s2nd century 100s 110s 120s 130s 140s 150s 160s 170s 180s 190s3rd century 200s 210s 220s 230s 240s 250s 260s 270s 280s 290s4th century 300s 310s 320s 330s 340s 350s 360s 370s 380s 390s5th century 400s 410s 420s 430s 440s 450s 460s 470s 480s 490s6th century 500s 510s 520s 530s 540s 550s 560s 570s 580s 590s7th century 600s 610s 620s 630s 640s 650s 660s 670s 680s 690s8th century 700s 710s 720s 730s 740s 750s 760s 770s 780s 790s9th century 800s 810s 820s 830s 840s 850s 860s 870s 880s 890s10th century 900s 910s 920s 930s 940s 950s 960s 970s 980s 990sReferences Edit Julian Day Number from Date Calculator keisan casio com Klein Goldewijk K A Beusen M de Vos and G van Drecht 2011 The HYDE 3 1 spatially explicit database of human induced land use change over the past 12 000 years Global Ecology and Biogeography20 1 73 86 doi 10 1111 j 1466 8238 2010 00587 x pbl nl Goldewijk et al 2011 estimate 188 million as of the year 1 citing a literature range of 170 million low to 300 million high Out of the estimated 188 million 116 million are estimated for Asia East Asia South Asia Southeast Asia and Central Asia excluding Western Asia 44 million for Europe and the Near East 15 million for Africa including Roman Egypt and Roman North Africa 12 million for Mesoamerica and South America North America and Oceania were at or below one million For 1000 they estimate the world population at 295 million 1 permanent dead link 2 permanent dead link Jr Ph D Grant Bishop Williams 2009 Abraham s Other Sons AuthorHouse pp 50 51 ISBN 9781438997094 Ehret Christopher 2002 The Civilizations of Africa Charlottesville University of Virginia p 177 ISBN 0 8139 2085 X a b c d e f World Timeline of the Americas 200 BC AD 600 The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 2009 02 27 Retrieved 2009 04 01 a b c d e f g h i j k World Timeline of Europe 200 BC AD 400 Roman The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 2009 03 13 Retrieved 2009 04 06 World Timeline of the Oceania 1500 BC AD 1 The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 2008 11 21 Retrieved 2009 04 02 a b c d e World Timeline of Africa 332 BC AD 400 The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 2009 02 24 Retrieved 2009 04 02 a b c d e World Timeline of Oceania AD 1 1100 The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 2009 05 29 Retrieved 2009 04 02 National Geographic Magazine a b c d e f World Timeline of Europe AD 400 800 Early medieval The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 27 February 2009 Retrieved 2009 04 06 a b c d e f World Timeline of the Americas AD 600 1000 The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 27 February 2009 Retrieved 2009 04 01 a b c d e f g h World Timeline of Africa AD 600 1500 The British Museum 2005 Archived from the original on 2009 03 13 Retrieved 2009 04 02 Coquery Vidrovitch Catherine The History of African Cities South of the Sahara Princeton Markus Wiener Publishers 2005 p 45 ISBN 1 55876 303 1 a b Who Built it First Ancient Discoveries A amp E Television Networks 2008 Archived from the original on 2009 04 29 Retrieved 2009 04 03 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1st millennium amp oldid 1120785597, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
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