Faridkot district
Faridkot district is a district lying in the South-Western part of Punjab, India with Faridkot city as the district headquarters.
Faridkot district | |
|---|---|
Brijendra College in Faridkot | |
Location in Punjab | |
| Country | India |
| State | Punjab |
| Headquarters | Faridkot |
| Founded by | Raja Mokalsi |
| Named for | Sheikh Fariduddin Ganjshakar |
| Government | |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Ruhee Dugg, IAS |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,458 km2 (563 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 196 m (643 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 617,508 |
| • Rank | 17 |
| • Density | 424/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Faridkotian, Faridkotiya |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Punjabi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 151203 |
| Telephone code | +91-1639 |
| Sex ratio | 1000/890 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 69.60% |
| Website | www |
Etymology
The district is named after its headquarters, Faridkot city, which in turn is named in the honor of Baba Farid, who was a Sufi saint and a Muslim missionary. The town of Faridkot was founded during the 13th century as Mokalhar by Raja Mokalsi, the grandson of Rai Munj, a Bhatti Chief of Bhatnair, Rajasthan. According to popular folklore, the Raja renamed Mokalhar to Faridkot after Baba Farid paid a visit to the town. It remained the capital during the reign of Mokalsi's son Jairsi and Wairsi.
History
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 182,145 | — |
| 1961 | 244,718 | +3.00% |
| 1971 | 293,475 | +1.83% |
| 1981 | 370,556 | +2.36% |
| 1991 | 455,005 | +2.07% |
| 2001 | 550,892 | +1.93% |
| 2011 | 617,508 | +1.15% |
| source:[1] | ||
The region was a self-governing princely state during the British Raj period.[2] Prior to independence, a large part of the district was under the rule of the Maharaja of Faridkot and later it became a part of the Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU ) in 1948. Before independence the Muslim population was 35% mainly from Jat, Mochi, Arain and Tarkhan castes who migrated to Pakistan and settled mainly in Okara, Kasur, Pakpattan and Bahawalnagar Districts. Faridkot was carved out as a separate district on 7 August 1972 out of the areas of erstwhile Bathinda District(Faridkot Tehsil) and Ferozepur District(Moga and Muktsar Tehsils). Further, in November 1995 the Faridkot District was trifurcated when two of its subdivisions viz. Muktsar and Moga were given the status of independent districts.
Government body
Prior to independence large part of the district was under the princely rule of Sikh Maharaja of Faridkot and later it became part of the Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU ) in 1948. Faridkot was carved out as a separate district on 7 August 1972 out of the areas of Bathinda District (Faridkot Tehsil) and Ferozepur District (Moga and Muktsar Tehsils). However, in November 1995, the Faridkot District was trifurcated when two of its subdivisions viz Muktsar and Moga were given the status of independent districts.
Faridkot district is surrounded by district Ferozepur in the North-West, Muktsar in the South-West, Bathinda in the South, and Moga in the West. The District covers an area of 1469 km2. which is 2.92% of the total area of the State and accommodates a population of 552,466, which is 2.27% of the total population of the State. It has three Subdivisions/ Tehsils namely Faridkot, Kotkapura and Jaito and a Sub Tehsil namely Sadiq comprising a total of 171 villages. Faridkot District has two development blocks namely Faridkot and Kotkapura.
In 2020, Faridkot has been made new police division. Earlier, Faridkot was part of Ferozepur police division. Moga and Mukatsar districts were also attached with Faridkot police division.
Politics
| No. | Constituency | Name of MLA | Party | Bench | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87 | Faridkot | Gurdit Singh Sekhon | Aam Aadmi Party | Government | |
| 88 | Kotkapura | Kultar Singh Sandhwan | Aam Aadmi Party | Government | |
| 89 | Jaitu (SC) | Amolak Singh | Aam Aadmi Party | Government | |
Overview
The Faridkot district contains 2 Cities Faridkot, Kotkapura. More than 7 towns/villages are quite notable in the Faridkot area such as Jaitu, Bajakhana, Panjgarain Kalan, Deep Singh Wala, Golewala, Jhok Sarkari, Doad, Ghugiana, Sadiq, Chand Bhan, etc. Faridkot is a hub for premier educational institutions. North India's only Medical University, also named after Baba Farid is in Faridkot besides Medical
- Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Engineering and Dental Colleges.
Entrance of Farmer's House Faridkot
Foundation Stone of Harindra - Civil Hospital Faridkot
Foundation Stone of Harindra - Civil Hospital Faridkot
Foundation stone of Govt. School of Bargari (Faridkot)
Entrance of District Court Faridkot
Foundation Stone of Davies Model Agricultural Farm and Farmers's House Faridkot
Govt. Brijindra College Faridkot
Govt.Brijindra College Faridkot
List of villages
- Ahal
- Arayanwala Kalan
- Arayanwala Khurd
- Aulakh
- Bagiana
- Bajakhana
- Bargari
- Beguwala
- Behbal kalan
- Behbal khurd
- Bhag Singhwala
- Bhagta Bhai Ka
- Bhagthala Kalan
- Bhagthala Khurd
- Bhairon-Ki-Bhatti
- Bhana
- Bhilewala
- Bholuwala
- Bir Bholuwala
- Bir Chahal
- Bir Sikhanwala
- Burj Jwahar singh
- Burj Masta
- Buttar
- Chahal
- Chak Dhudi
- Chak Kalyan
- Chak Sahu
- Chak Seman
- Chak Shama
- Chambeli
- Chand baja
- Chaina
- Chet Singhwala
- Chugewala
- Dabrikhana
- Daggo Romana
- Dalewala
- Dana Romana
- Dawareana
- Deep Singhwala
- Deviwala
- Dhab Sher Singhwala
- Dhaipai
- Dhilwan Kalan
- Dhilwan Khurd
- Dhimanwali
- Dhudi
- Dhurkot
- Dod
- Faridkot (Rural)
- Ghaniewala
- Ghoniwala
- Ghuduwala
- Ghugiana
- Ghumiara
- GONDARA
- Golewala
- Gurusar
- Hadialana
- Hari Nau
- Hariewala
- Hassan Bhatti
- Jalaleana
- Jandwala
- Janerian
- Jeonwala
- Jhakhar Wala
- Jhariwala
- Jhok Sarkari
- Jhotiwala
- Kabalwala
- Kamiana
- Kanianwali
- Kaler
- Kauni
- Khara
- Khemuana
- Khilchi
- Kingra
- Koharwala
- Kotha Guru
- Kothe Kehar Singh
- Kot Sukhia
- lambwali
- Malla
- Matta
- Machaki Kalan
- Machaki Khurd
- Machaki Mal Singh
- Madahar
- Mallewala
- Mandwala
- Mani Singhwala
- Maur
- Mehmuana
- Midu Maan
- Mishriwala
- Moranwali
- Mumaru
- Nangal
- Naraingarh
- Nathalwala
- Nathewala
- Pakhi Kalan
- Pakhi Khurd
- Pakka
- Panjgrain Kalan
- Pehluwala
- Phide Kalan
- Phide Khurd
- Pindi Balochan
- Pipli
- Qila Nau
- Rajowala
- Rattirori
- Rupianwala
- Sadhanwala
- Sadhuwala
- Sadiq
- Saideke
- Sandhwan
- Sangatpura
- Sango Romana
- Sangrahoor
- Sher Singhwala
- Sibbian
- Sikhanwala
- Simrewala
- Sirsari
- Sukhanwala
Sarawan
- Tehna
- Thara
- Virewala kalan
- Virewala Khurd
- Wander Jatana
- Wara Daraka
- Rorikapura
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Faridkot district has a population of 617,508,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Solomon Islands[4] or the US state of Vermont.[5] This gives it a ranking of 519th in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district has a population density of 424 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,100/sq mi) .[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.18%.[3] Faridkot has a sex ratio of 889 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 70.6%. Scheduled Castes made up 38.92% of the population.[3]
At the time of the 2011 census, 91.79% of the population spoke Punjabi and 6.91% Hindi as their first language.[7]
References
- ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 178.
- ^ a b c d e f "District Census Hand Book – Faridkot" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. . Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Solomon Islands 571,890 July 2011 est.
- ^ . U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Vermont 625,741
- ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Punjab". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
External links
- Official website
- Faridkot district