Cabagan

Not to be confused with Cabangan.

Cabagan, officially the Municipality of Cabagan (Ibanag: Ili nat Cabagan; Ilocano: Ili ti Cabagan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Cabagan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,897 people.^[3]

Cabagan Cabagan Nuevo
Municipality
Municipality of Cabagan
View of the Sierra Madres from Cabagan
Flag Seal
Motto:  Cabagan Ating Mahalin
Map of Isabela with Cabagan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Cabagan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°26′N 121°46′E / 17.43°N 121.77°E / 17.43; 121.77
Country	Philippines
Region	Cagayan Valley
Province	Isabela
District	1st district
Barangays	26 (see Barangays)
Government  ^[1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Christopher A. Mamauag
• Vice Mayor	Lovier V. Masigan
• Representative	Antonio T. Albano
• Electorate	31,525 voters (2022)
Area ^[2]
• Total	430.40 km^2 (166.18 sq mi)
Elevation	31 m (102 ft)
Highest elevation	83 m (272 ft)
Lowest elevation	15 m (49 ft)
Population  (2020 census)^[3]
• Total	53,897
• Density	130/km^2 (320/sq mi)
• Households	11,843
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	14.68 % (2018)^[4]
• Revenue	₱ 231 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 530.6 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 222.2 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 240.8 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Isabela 2 Electric Cooperative (ISELCO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	3328
PSGC	023106000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)78
Native languages	Ibanag Ilocano Tagalog
Website	www.cabagan-isabela.gov.ph

Etymology

Etymologically, the name Cabagan may have originated from the native word bag or bajaque, not because "G-strings" were used here or made in Cabagan, but most probably because there were stores in the village. Cabagan could have also been derived from the word cabbagang, meaning "pilgrim" or "stranger".^[5] Based on the fact that Cabagan at the time was in constant contact with members of the "pagan tribes" from southern Isabela as well as with the "Kalingas", of the neighboring Cordillera mountains.

History

Various Cabagan

The Cabagan of old, which existed from 1646 to 1877 was simply called, "Cabagan". In 1877, the Spaniards decided to transfer present-day Cabagan to a new site, abandoning the old Cabagan. In 1888, the Spaniards resurrected the abandoned Cabagan, into a new town. With this development, there were now two Cabagans. The Spaniards rectified the predicament by naming the first Cabagan as Cabagan Viejo, and the second Cabagan as Cabagan Nuevo or the new Cabagan.^[5]

During the American period, the names of the two Cabagans caused confusion for the colonial authorities which led them to rename Cabagan Nuevo as simply "Cabagan", and the old namesake as San Pablo.

Foundation

The old Cabagan, Cabagan Viejo which is now called "San Pablo", was the key town in the colonization of the Irrayas and southern Isabela. In 1621, the Irraya rebelled and the Spanish relocated three hundred loyalist families who agreed to establish the village of Maquilla, near Tuguegarao. Cabagan became a charter town on November 30, 1646, and ecclesiastically on May 15, 1647, with Saint Paul the Apostle as the patron saint.^[5]

New Cabagan (Cabagan Nuevo)

The new Cabagan was established after a Spanish government decree on January 25, 1877, wherein the old Cabagan or San Pablo, be transferred to its present site. The brainchild of the transfer was parish priest Pedro Ricart, who had aggressively lobbied the Spanish government. Father Jose Burgues' History of Cagayan Valley gave the unhealthiness of the old site as the reason for the transfer. Others state that Cabagan was transferred because economic activity appeared to shifting to the villages to the south, namely between the villages of Ugad and Luquilu, around three kilometers away.^[5]

The transfer was not without friction though. A number of Cabagan's inhabitants opposed the transfer. But the missionary's will prevailed. To underline his resolve, the missionary uprooted the Church of the old Cabagan and brought the images and other vestments to the new Cabagan.^[5]

When the Spaniards moved the town, they also endeavored to build a massive church and convent made of stone, brick and mortar. From 1877, until the Philippine Revolution in 1898, the Spaniards were still not able to complete the constructions needed for the new town.^[5]

Geography

Cabagan is a land-locked municipality in the Cagayan River valley in the north of Luzon Island. The town center is located on the eastern banks of the Cagayan River.

Cabagan is 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Ilagan and 448 kilometres (278 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

Cabagan is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. ^[6] Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

There are three barangays that are considered urban (highlighted in bold).^[7]

• Aggub
• Anao
• Angancasilian
• Balasig
• Cansan
• Casibarag Norte
• Casibarag Sur
• Catabayungan
• Centro (Poblacion)
• Cubag
• Garita
• Luquilu
• Mabangug
• Magassi
• Masipi East
• Masipi West (Magallones)
• Ngarag
• Pilig Abajo
• Pilig Alto
• San Antonio (Candanum)
• San Bernardo
• San Juan
• Saui
• Tallag
• Ugad
• Union

Climate

Climate data for Cabagan, Isabela
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	29 (84)	30 (86)	32 (90)	35 (95)	35 (95)	35 (95)	34 (93)	33 (91)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	28 (82)	32 (90)
Average low °C (°F)	19 (66)	20 (68)	21 (70)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	20 (68)	22 (71)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	31.2 (1.23)	23 (0.9)	27.7 (1.09)	28.1 (1.11)	113.5 (4.47)	141.4 (5.57)	176.4 (6.94)	236.6 (9.31)	224.9 (8.85)	247.7 (9.75)	222.9 (8.78)	178 (7.0)	1,651.4 (65)
Average rainy days	10	6	5	5	13	12	15	15	15	17	16	15	144
Source: World Weather Online (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)^[8]

Demographics

Population census of Cabagan

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 5,289 —     1918 13,112 +6.24% 1939 18,795 +1.73% 1948 21,651 +1.58% 1960 17,924 −1.56% 1970 23,370 +2.69% 1975 24,987 +1.35% 1980 28,908 +2.96%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 34,999 +1.93% 1995 35,054 +0.03% 2000 41,536 +3.70% 2007 43,562 +0.66% 2010 45,732 +1.78% 2015 50,174 +1.78% 2020 53,897 +1.42%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

In the 2020 census, the population of Cabagan was 53,897 people,^[3] with a density of 130 inhabitants per square kilometre or 340 inhabitants per square mile.

Language

Cabagan was part of the Irraya region and its language was Irraya. The Spaniards however, made the Ibanag language "The official language of the Valley", and had exerted all efforts to make everyone speak the dialect. Since then, the Irraya tongue gradually disappeared from the Cabagan psyche. When people uttered Irraya before, they were discouraged or forbidden to speak, because that was the language of the "pagans" at the time, the Kalingas. Whenever the townsfolk enter the poblacion, none would speak of Irraya, for they would be considered despicably as, a "Kalinga" or as "ignorant persons", living in the mountains.^[5]

Today, no one speaks Irraya. There are however, a few barrios in Cabagan today, like San Bernardo and Tallag, wherein the Ibanag dialect gets interspersed with Irraya. However, some older generation townsfolk, could also remember sentences in Irraya.^[5] Ilocano is also spoken in parts of Cabagan because of migration of Ilocanos. English, being one of the official languages is used primarily in communication for government publications, local newsprints, road signs, commercial signs and in doing official business transactions. Tagalog, another official language and is also considered the national language is used as verbal communication channel between residents.

Economy

Poverty Incidence of Cabagan

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^{[13][14]
[15][16][17][18][19]}

Pancit Cabagan

Cabagan is famous for its eponymously named 'Pansit Cabagan', a local dish that was introduced by Chinese trader Sia Lang in 1887 and has gained popularity in different parts of Luzon.^[20] There are several popular restaurants (locally called 'Panciterias') serving this dish along the main highway in Barangays Centro, Anao, Ugad and Cubag which include Felicitas Panciteria, Aling Kikay, Loling's Panciteria, Eddie's Restaurant, Josie's Panciteria, KJM, KCJM, Mariloi's Panciteria, Pin-tag Bistro Cafe, Zein's Panciteria and Bubut Siniguian's Pansiteria.

Tourism

• Malasi Tree Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, a bird sanctuary located in Barangay San Antonio, declared by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources as a critical habitat for Philippine ducks and migratory and endemic species of birds are spotted regularly^[21][22]
• Cabagan Square Park in Barangay Centro, with its carousel which is the largest in the Philippines^[23]
• Fort Cabagan (former military fort), Municipal Hall at Barangay Centro Cabagan, Isabela
• Triangle Park, located at Barangay Ugad, where a towering led TV was installed
• Aggabao Hall, old entertainment hall of Cabagan located at Barangay Centro
• Josefina T. Albano Sports and Cultural Complex or the Cabagan Gymnasium, located at Barangay Centro, Cabagan, Isabela
• Biwag Shrine at Barangay Tallag
• Tulap Falls, a recently discovered waterfalls in Barangay Masipi East^[24]
• Bonsur Creek, Bananao Rice Terraces at Barangay Masipi East
• St. Paul Parish Church in Barangay Centro^[25]
• Religious Cross, Century Church bell, Century Well, Spanish Kiln near St. Paul the Apostle Parish Church
• Round Rock Resort in Barangay Cansan^[26]

Culture

• Pansi Festival^[27]
• Kalesa-Kabayu-Kalaseru (KKK) Festival^[28]
• Sambali Festival^[29]

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

As a municipality in the Province of Isabela, government officials in the provincial level are voted by the electorates of the town. The provincial government have political jurisdiction over local transactions of the municipal government.

The municipality of Cabagan is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Barangays are also headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. The barangays have SK federation which represents the barangay, headed by SK chairperson and whose members are called SK councilors. All officials are also elected every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–2025)^[30]

Position	Name
Congressman	Antonio T. Albano
Mayor	Christopher A. Mamauag
Vice-Mayor	Lovier V. Masigan
Councilors	Delfin T. Bagunu
	Ferdinand R. Fugaban
	Soidemer Francisco R. Guingab
	Fenimor M. Marayag
	Mian Kenn B. Acorda
	Diwayne Jake C. Mamauag
	Stephen P. Ramos
	Melchor E. Zipagan III

Congress representation

Cabagan, as a municipality, belongs to the first legislative district of the province of Isabela. The current representative is Hon. Antonio T. Albano.^[31]

Education

The Schools Division of Isabela governs the town's public education system.^[32] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.^[33] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

Media

There is one FM radio station that operates in the municipality which is DWSA.^[34]

Notable personalities

• Alex Pagulayan, a Filipino-Canadian professional pool and snooker player, the 2004 world champion in billiards, hails from San Juan, a remote barangay of Cabagan.
• Rodolfo Albano III, Filipino politician, Representative of the First District of Isabela (1998-2001, 2004-2010, 2013-2019), Vice Governor of Isabela (2010-2013) and incumbent governor of Isabela province.

References

1.  Municipality of Cabagan | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
5. Salgado, Pedro. "Specific Irraya Missions in Northern and Mid Isabela". Cagayan Valley and Easter Cordillera: 1581-1898, Volume I. Rex Publishing. pp. 472–473.
6. "Province: Isabela". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
7. "Municipality of Cabagan - Code:023106000". Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) | Philippine Statistics Authority. June 30, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
8. "Cabagan, Isabela: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
9. Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
10. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
12. "Province of Isabela". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
14. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
15. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
16. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
17. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
18. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
20. "Pancit Cabagan: Recipe and Origin". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
21. "Birdwatch.pH: Malassi Lakes Trip Report". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
22. "Amazing Malasi Lakes". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
23. "Historical Landmarks, Places of Interest, and Things To Do in the Philippines". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
24. "Tulap Falls - On Going Road Construction". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
25. "St. Paul Parish Church of Cabagan". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
26. "Cansan Cabagan, Round Rock Resort". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
27. "Cabagan town celebrate 'Pansi Festival'". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
28. Bicarme, Thelma. "'KKK' festival highlights Cabagan, Isabela Patronal fiesta". Retrieved February 23, 2014.
29. Mercado, Angely (January 22, 2014). . Philippine Information Agency (PIA). Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
30. "Cabagan, Isabela Election Results 2022". Rappler PH. ph.rappler.com. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
31. "House of Representatives: 19th Congress". Official Website of the House of Representatives PH. congress.gov.ph. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
32. "HISTORY OF DEPED-ISABELA". DepED Isabela | The official website of DepED Schools Division of Isabela. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
33. "DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02". DepED RO2 | The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02.
34. "Cagayan Valley Region, Philippines Radio Stations". Radio Station World. Retrieved April 2, 2022.

External links

• Cabagan at the Isabela Government Website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• "Cabagan" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. IV (9th ed.). 1878. p. 616.