60 metres
60 metres, or 60-meter dash, is a sprint event in track and field. It is a championship event for indoor championships, normally dominated by the best outdoor 100 metres runners. At indoor events, the 60 metres is run on lanes set out in the middle of the 'field', as is the hurdles event over the same distance, thus avoiding some of the effects of the banked track encircling the venue, upon which other track events in indoor events are run. At outdoor venues it is a rare distance, at least for senior athletes. The format of the event is similar to other sprint distances. The sprinters follow three initial instructions: 'on your marks', instructing them to take up position in the starting blocks; 'set', instructing them to adopt a more efficient starting posture, which also isometrically preloads their muscles. This will enable them to start faster. The final instruction is the firing of the starter's pistol. Upon hearing this the sprinters stride forwards from the blocks.
| Athletics 60 metres | |
|---|---|
| World records | |
| Men | Christian Coleman 6.34 A (2018) |
| Women | Irina Privalova 6.92 (1993, 1995) |
| World Indoor Championship records | |
| Men | Christian Coleman 6.37 (2018) |
| Women | Gail Devers 6.95 (1993) |
The 60 metres was an Olympic event in the 1900 and 1904 Summer Games but was removed from the schedule thereafter. American Christian Coleman currently holds the men's world record in the 60 metres with a time of 6.34 seconds,[1] while Russian Irina Privalova holds the women's world record at 6.92.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Semi-Finals, Su Bingtian ran the fastest 60 m split of all-time and the fastest 60 m ever recorded under any conditions with a time of 6.29 seconds.[2]
In the past, it was common for athletes to compete in the 60 yards (54.86 m) race. This is not part of the lineage of the 60 metres, but is the predecessor of the 55 metres race. 60 metres is 65.6168 yards.
60 metres split vs. 60 metres indoor edit
Traditionally, the 60 m indoor event serves as the equivalent of preseason for the outdoor 100 m event, and sprinters do not peak until outdoor season. This is why elite sprinters almost always run a faster 60 m split en route to their 100 m time during outdoor season than their best 60 m indoor time, even after adjusting for wind assistance (wind assistance has lesser impact on shorter distance such as 60 m than on longer distance race). Given that 60 m splits were achieved en route to 100 m performances and the athletes weren't able to lean for the finish at the 60 m mark, elite sprinters could be expected to run even faster 60 m times than their best en route splits if they specifically raced a 60 m race during outdoor season.[citation needed]
Usain Bolt ran a 6.31 seconds 60 m split, the second fastest split all-time, en route to his 100 m world record, despite never having participated in the 60 m indoor event. Asafa Powell ran a 6.32 seconds split, while clocking only 6.44 seconds in the 60 m indoor event. 2012 Indoor 60 m World Champion Justin Gatlin, who has the personal best of 6.34 for the 60 m split, ran 6.45 seconds indoors. Former indoor world record holder and 1999 Indoor 60 m World Champion Maurice Greene ran a 6.33 split outdoors compared to his 6.39 indoor personal best. The current indoor world record holder Christian Coleman clocked in at 6.32 seconds en route to his 9.76 seconds 100 m personal best, significantly faster than his 6.34 indoor world record which he set at 5,312 feet altitude (equivalent to 6.37 indoor after adjusting for the effect of altitude).[3]
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, en route to his 100 m personal best of 9.83 seconds, Su Bingtian, who has the indoor personal best of 6.42, ran the fastest 60 m split of all-time with a time of 6.29 seconds.[4]
Area records edit
| Area | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | |
| Africa | 6.45 A | Leonard Myles-Mills | Ghana | 6.97 | Murielle Ahouré | Ivory Coast |
| Asia | 6.42 | Su Bingtian | China | 7.09 | Susanthika Jayasinghe | Sri Lanka |
| Europe | 6.41 | Marcell Jacobs | Italy | 6.92 | Irina Privalova | Russia |
| North, Central America and Caribbean | 6.34 A | Christian Coleman | United States | 6.94 A | Aleia Hobbs Julien Alfred | United States Saint Lucia |
| Oceania | 6.52 | Matthew Shirvington | Australia | 7.06 | Zoe Hobbs | New Zealand |
| South America | 6.52 | José Carlos Moreira | Brazil | 7.14 | Vitoria Cristina Rosa | Brazil |
All-time top 25 edit
Indoor results only
Men edit
Updated April 2024.[7]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 6.34 A | Christian Coleman | United States | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [1] |
| 2 | 6.37 | Coleman #2 | 19 January 2018 | Clemson | |||
| Coleman #3 | 3 March 2018 | Birmingham | [8] | ||||
| 2 | 4 | 6.39 | Maurice Greene | United States | 3 February 1998 | Madrid | |
| 4 | 6.39 | Greene #2 | 3 March 2001 | Atlanta | |||
| 6 | 6.40 | Greene #3 | 27 February 1999 | Atlanta | |||
| 3 | 6 | 6.40 A | Ronnie Baker | United States | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [1] |
| 4 | 8 | 6.41 | Andre Cason | United States | 14 February 1992 | Madrid | |
| 8 | 6.41 | Greene #4 | 1 February 1998 | Stuttgart | |||
| 5 | 8 | 6.41 | Marcell Jacobs | Italy | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [9] |
| 8 | 6.41 | Coleman #4 | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [9] | ||
| Coleman #5 | 1 March 2024 | Glasgow | [10] | ||||
| 13 | 6.42 | Greene #5 | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |||
| 6 | 13 | 6.42 | Dwain Chambers | Great Britain | 7 March 2009 | Turin | |
| 13 | 6.42 A | Coleman #6 | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [1] | ||
| 7 | 13 | 6.42 | Su Bingtian | China | 3 March 2018 | Birmingham | [8] |
| Trayvon Bromell | United States | 10 February 2023 | Clemson | [11] | |||
| 18 | 6.43 | Greene #6 | 1 February 1998 | Stuttgart | |||
| 9 | 18 | 6.43 | Tim Harden | United States | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
| 18 | 6.43 | Su #2 | 6 February 2018 | Düsseldorf | |||
| 10 | 18 | 6.43 A | Noah Lyles | United States | 17 February 2024 | Albuquerque | [12] |
| 18 | 6.43 | Coleman #7 | 1 March 2024 | Glasgow | [10] | ||
| 23 | 6.44 | Harden #2 | 27 February 1999 | Atlanta | |||
| Harden #3 | 11 March 2001 | Lisbon | |||||
| 11 | 23 | 6.44 | Asafa Powell | Jamaica | 18 March 2016 | Portland | [13] |
| 23 | 6.44 | Powell #2 | 18 March 2016 | Portland | [14] | ||
| Baker #2 | 3 March 2018 | Birmingham | |||||
| Baker #3 | 19 February 2020 | Liévin | |||||
| Baker #4 | 21 February 2020 | Madrid | |||||
| 12 | 23 | 6.44 | Marvin Bracy | United States | 19 March 2022 | Belgrade | [9] |
| 23 | 6.44 | Lyles #2 | 4 February 2024 | Boston | [15] | ||
| 6.44 A | Coleman #8 | 17 February 2024 | Albuquerque | [12] | |||
| 6.44 | Lyles #3 | 1 March 2024 | Glasgow | [10] | |||
| 13 | 6.45 | Bruny Surin | Canada | 13 February 1993 | Liévin | ||
| 6.45 A | Leonard Myles-Mills | Ghana | 20 February 1999 | Colorado Springs | |||
| Terrence Trammell | United States | 17 February 2001 | Pocatello | ||||
| 6.45 | Justin Gatlin | United States | 1 March 2003 | Boston | |||
| Ronald Pognon | France | 13 February 2005 | Karlsruhe | ||||
| 6.45 A | Trell Kimmons | United States | 26 February 2012 | Albuquerque | |||
| 6.45 | Terrence Jones | Bahamas | 15 January 2022 | Lubbock | [16] | ||
| Ackeem Blake | Jamaica | 4 February 2024 | Boston | [17] | |||
| 21 | 6.46 | Jon Drummond | United States | 1 February 1998 | Stuttgart | ||
| 6.46 A | Marcus Brunson | United States | 30 January 1999 | Flagstaff | |||
| 6.46 | Jason Gardener | Great Britain | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |||
| Tim Montgomery | United States | 11 March 2001 | Lisbon | ||||
| Leonard Scott | United States | 26 February 2005 | Liévin |
Note: The following athletes have had their performances annulled due to doping offences:
| Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.41 | Ben Johnson | Canada | 7 March 1987 | Indianapolis | [18] |
Outdoor best performances edit
This sports-related list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2023) |
+ = en route to 100 m mark
| Rank | Time (s) | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.29+ (calculated) | +0.9 | Su Bingtian | China | 1 August 2021 | Tokyo | [19][20] |
| 2 | 6.31+ (calculated) | +0.9 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 16 August 2009 | Berlin | [21][22] |
| 3 | 6.32+ (calculated) | +1.7 | Asafa Powell | Jamaica | 9 September 2007 | Rieti | [23] |
| +1.7 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 31 May 2008 | New York City | [24] | ||
| 0.0 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 16 August 2008 | Beijing | [25] | ||
| +0.2 | Asafa Powell | Jamaica | 2 September 2009 | Lausanne | [26] | ||
| +1.5 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 5 August 2012 | London | [27] | ||
| +0.6 | Christian Coleman | United States | 28 September 2019 | Doha | [28] | ||
| 9 | 6.33+ (calculated) | −0.2 | Maurice Greene | United States | 5 August 2001 | Edmonton | [29] |
| −0.1 | Yohan Blake | Jamaica | 23 August 2012 | Lausanne | [30] | ||
| 11 | 6.34+ (calculated) | +0.9 | Justin Gatlin | United States | 23 August 2015 | Beijing | [31] |
Note: The following athletes have had their associated 100 m performances annulled due to doping offences:
| Time (s) | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.33+ (calculated) | +1.1 | Ben Johnson | Canada | 24 September 1988 | Seoul | [32] |
Women edit
Updated March 2024.[33]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 6.92 | Irina Privalova | Russia | 11 February 1993 | Madrid | |
| 1 | 6.92 | Privalova #2 | 9 February 1995 | Madrid | |||
| 3 | 6.93 | Privalova #3 | 13 February 1994 | Liévin | |||
| 4 | 6.94 | Privalova #4 | 19 February 1995 | Liévin | |||
| 2 | 4 | 6.94 A | Aleia Hobbs | United States | 18 February 2023 | Albuquerque | [34] |
| Julien Alfred | Saint Lucia | 11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [35] | |||
| 4 | 6 | 6.95 | Gail Devers | United States | 12 March 1993 | Toronto | |
| 6 | 6.95 | Privalova #5 | 6 February 1994 | Vienna | |||
| Privalova #6 | 14 February 1995 | Moscow | |||||
| 5 | 6 | 6.95 | Marion Jones | United States | 7 March 1998 | Maebashi | |
| 6 | 10 | 6.96 | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica | 14 February 1992 | Madrid | |
| 10 | 6.96 | Privalova #7 | 11 February 1993 | Madrid | |||
| 7 | 10 | 6.96 | Ekaterini Thanou | Greece | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
| Mujinga Kambundji | Switzerland | 18 March 2022 | Belgrade | [36] | |||
| 10 | 6.96 A | Alfred #2 | 10 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [37] | ||
| 15 | 6.97 | Privalova #8 | 14 February 1992 | Madrid | |||
| Privalova #9 | 12 March 1993 | Toronto | |||||
| Privalova #10 | 11 February 1994 | Madrid | |||||
| Privalova #11 | 12 February 1995 | Ghent | |||||
| Ottey #2 | 19 February 1995 | Liévin | |||||
| Ottey #3 | 10 March 1995 | Ghent | |||||
| 9 | 15 | 6.97 | LaVerne Jones-Ferrette | United States Virgin Islands | 6 February 2010 | Stuttgart | |
| Murielle Ahouré | Ivory Coast | 2 March 2018 | Birmingham | [38] | |||
| 15 | 6.97 | Alfred #3 | 25 February 2023 | Lubbock | [39] | ||
| 24 | 6.98 | Privalova #12 | 27 February 1993 | Moscow | |||
| Devers #2 | 21 February 1999 | Liévin | |||||
| 11 | 24 | 6.98 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | 9 March 2014 | Sopot | [40] |
| Elaine Thompson-Herah | Jamaica | 18 February 2017 | Birmingham | [41] | |||
| 24 | 6.98 | Hobbs #2 | 28 January 2023 | Fayetteville | [42] | ||
| 11 | 24 | 6.98 | Ewa Swoboda | Poland | 2 March 2024 | Glasgow | [43] |
| 24 | 6.98 | Alfred #4 | 2 March 2024 | Glasgow | [44] | ||
| 14 | 6.99 | Mikiah Brisco | United States | 18 March 2022 | Belgrade | [36] | |
| 15 | 7.00 | Nelli Cooman | Netherlands | 23 February 1986 | Madrid | ||
| Veronica Campbell-Brown | Jamaica | 14 March 2010 | Doha | ||||
| Dafne Schippers | Netherlands | 13 February 2016 | Berlin | [45] | |||
| Barbara Pierre | United States | 12 March 2016 | Portland | [46] | |||
| 19 | 7.01 | Savatheda Fynes | Bahamas | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | ||
| Me'Lisa Barber | United States | 10 March 2006 | Moscow | ||||
| Lauryn Williams | United States | 10 March 2006 | Moscow | ||||
| 22 | 7.02 | Gwen Torrence | United States | 2 February 1996 | New York City | ||
| Christy Opara-Thompson | Nigeria | 12 February 1997 | Ghent | ||||
| Chioma Ajunwa | Nigeria | 22 February 1998 | Liévin | ||||
| Philomena Mensah | Canada | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | ||||
| 7.02 A | Carmelita Jeter | United States | 28 February 2010 | Albuquerque | |||
| 7.02 | Tianna Madison | United States | 11 February 2012 | Fayetteville | |||
| 7.02 A | Javianne Oliver | United States | 18 February 2018 | Albuquerque | [1] | ||
| 7.02 | Marie-Josée Ta Lou | Ivory Coast | 20 February 2019 | Düsseldorf | [47] | ||
| Zaynab Dosso | Italy | 6 February 2024 | Toruń | [48] |
Outdoor best performances edit
This sports-related list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2023) |
+ = en route to 100 m mark
| Rank | Time (s) | Wind (m/s) | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.81+ (calculated) | +0.1 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | 29 September 2019 | Doha | [49] |
| 2 | 6.85+ (calculated) | −0.1 | Marion Jones | United States | 22 August 1999 | Seville | |
| 3 | 6.87+ (calculated) | 0.0 | Florence Griffith-Joyner | United States | 16 July 1988 | Indianapolis | [50] |
| +0.9 | Elaine Thompson-Herah | Jamaica | 21 August 2021 | Eugene | [51] | ||
| 5 | 6.91+ (calculated) | +0.1 | Dina Asher-Smith | Great Britain | 29 September 2019 | Doha | [49] |
Olympic medalists edit
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 Paris | Alvin Kraenzlein (USA) | Walter Tewksbury (USA) | Stan Rowley (AUS) |
| 1904 St. Louis | Archie Hahn (USA) | William Hogenson (USA) | Fay Moulton (USA) |
World Indoor Championships medalists edit
Men edit
a The event was known as the World Indoor Games in 1985.
b Ben Johnson of Canada originally won the gold medal, but he was disqualified in 1989 after admitting to steroid use between 1981 and 1988.
Medal table edit
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States (USA) | 10 | 9 | 3 | 22 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Nigeria (NGR) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 6 | Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Jamaica (JAM) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 9 | Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Ghana (GHA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Namibia (NAM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 14 | Qatar (QAT) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Antigua and Barbuda (ATG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Barbados (BAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (17 entries) | 20 | 21 | 19 | 60 | |
Women edit
a The event was known as the World Indoor Games in 1985.
b Angella Issajenko of Canada originally won the silver medal, but she was disqualified in 1989 after admitting to steroid use between 1982 and 1988.
c Zhanna Block originally won the gold medal, but she was disqualified after her results from November 2002 onwards were deleted in 2011 for long-term drug use.
Medal table edit
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States (USA) | 7 | 7 | 5 | 19 |
| 2 | Jamaica (JAM) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Ivory Coast (CIV) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Bahamas (BAH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Switzerland (SWI) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Saint Lucia (LCA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 11 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 12 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 13 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 17 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 19 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| British Virgin Islands (IVB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Gabon (GAB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (25 entries) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 60 | |
Season's bests edit
See also edit
Notes and references edit
- ^ a b c d e Jon Hendershott (18 February 2018). "Coleman breaks world indoor 60m record at US Indoor Championships in Albuquerque". IAAF. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ^ Pierre-Jean Vazel (2 November 2021). "Athletics - Final Results". Analyzing the Olympic 100-meter sprints.
- ^ Jonas Mureika. "Wind / Altitude Adjustment Calculator". jmureika. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Pierre-Jean Vazel (2 November 2021). "Athletics - Final Results". Analyzing the Olympic 100-meter sprints.
- ^ "Men's indoor 60 metres | Records". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ "World Athletics".
- ^ "All time Top Lists Senior Indoor 60 Metres Men". World Athletics. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Men's 60m Results" (PDF). IAAF. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ a b c "60m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "Lyles has to give best to Coleman over 60m in Glasgow | News | Glasgow 24 | World Athletics Indoor Championships". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "Bol clocks 49.96 and 22.87 in Metz, Bromell breezes to 6.42 in Clemson". World Athletics. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Results". results.usatf.org. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
- ^ "60m Round 1 Results" (PDF). IAAF. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- ^ "60m Semifinal Results" (PDF). IAAF. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "Lyles breaks 60m meeting record in Boston with 6.44 | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (16 January 2022). "Jones, Harrison and Usoro get their 2022 campaigns off to a strong start". Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Results". results.nbindoorgrandprix.com. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ^ Janofsky, Michael (6 September 1989). "Rule That Will Strip Johnson of His World Records Is Approved". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
- ^ Pierre-Jean Vazel (2021-11-02). "Athletics - Final Results". Analyzing the Olympic 100-meter sprints.
- ^ Omega Official (2021-08-08). "Su Bingtian 60m-6.29". Wanda Diamond League China.
- ^ Lee, Jimson (2009-08-19). "Usain Bolt 10 meter splits, Fastest Top Speed, 2008 vs 2009". SpeedEndurance.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
- ^ (PDF). IAAF. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ Pierre-Jean Vazel (8 September 2008). "Biomechanical Analysis 100 Metres 9.72 Asafa Powell". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ X-King (12 June 2008). "Biomechanical Analysis 100 Metres 9.72 Usain Bolt". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Pierre-Jean Vazel (16 August 2009). "Biomechanical Analysis 100 Metres 9.69 Usain Bolt". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Pierre-Jean Vazel (8 September 2008). "Biomechanical Analysis 100 Metres 9.72 Asafa Powell". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Pierre-Jean Vazel (5 August 2020). "Biomechanical Analysis 100 Metres 9.63 Usain Bolt". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Biomechanical Analysis 100 Metres". La Libre. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ nsx_pf (14 February 2022). "TOP 20 FASTEST 60M SPLITS IN 100M RACES". Speed Analysis Channel. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Leslie Ray Jeffrey (24 December 2022). "Biomechanical Analysis 100 Metres Yohan Blake 9.69". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Magician wlx (14 February 2022). "Justin Gatlin's 9 77 split time in Beijing in 2015". YouTube. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Maurice Greene equals 60m indoors world record mark". World Athletics. 1 February 1998. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ "Toplists - All time Top lists - Senior Indoor 60 Metres Women". World Athletics. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
- ^ "Hobbs and Hall go No.2 all time at US Indoor Championships in Albuquerque". World Athletics. 18 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Alfred, Garland and Wilson threaten world records at NCAA Indoor Championships | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- ^ a b "60m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "Collegiate records fall on first day of NCAA Indoor Championships | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- ^ "Women's 60m Results" (PDF). IAAF. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ "Weekend Recap: All-Time Marks Canvas Conference Championships Weekend". USTFCCCA. 25 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ^ "60m Results Summary" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ (PDF). British Athletics. 18 February 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Hodgkinson breaks world indoor 600m best, Kincaid and Nuguse lead fast times in Boston". World Athletics. 29 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ "60m Semifinal Results Summary" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "60m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Dafne Schippers: Profile". IAAF.org. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ "60m Dash Results". flashresults.com. 12 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ Ramsak, Bob (20 February 2019). "Ta Lou dashes 7.02, J. Ingebrigtsen defeats Tefera in Dusseldorf". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ "60m Results" (PDF). copernicus.domtel-sport.pl. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b Lindstrom, Sieg (October 2019). . Track & Field News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ Brüggemann, Gert-Peter; Glad, Bill; International Amateur Athletic Federation; International Athletic Foundation (1990), Scientific research project at the games of the XXIVth Olympiad - Seoul 1988. Final report, Biomechanical analyses of the jumping events, time analyses of the sprint and hurdle events, IAAF, retrieved 16 May 2020
- ^ Evelyn Watta (8 September 2021). "Elusive world record now within reach for Elaine Thompson-Herah". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
External links edit
- All-time men's best 60 metres from alltime-athletics.com
- All-time women's best 60 metres from alltime-athletics.com