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Luang language

Luang, also known as Literi Lagona (Letri Lgona), is an Austronesian language spoken in the Leti Islands and the Babar Islands in Maluku, Indonesia. It is closely related to the neighboring Leti language, with 89% shared basic vocabulary.[2]

Luang
Literi Lagona
Native toIndonesia
RegionBabar Islands
Native speakers
(18,000 cited 1995)[1]
Austronesian
Dialects
  • Lakor
  • Luang
  • Moa
  • Wetan (Wetang)
Language codes
ISO 639-3lex
Glottologluan1263
ELPLuang

Phonology edit

Consonants edit

  • Palatalization and labialization [ʲ, ʷ] among sounds may occur when preceding glide sounds /w, j/.
  • /ɡ/ can be heard as [ɣ] in free variation.
  • /m, n/ can be heard as [ŋ] when preceding /k/.
  • /w/ can be heard as [ʋ] when preceding a consonant. It can be heard as [v] when between two high vowels, and can also be heard freely as [β] when between a non-high vowel and a high vowel.
  • /r/ can be heard as [ɾ] in fast speech.
  • /t̪, d/ when palatalized as [t̪ʲ, dʲ], can be heard as affricate sounds [tʃ, dʒ] when in fast speech.

Vowels edit

  • An epenthetical schwa [ə̆] can be heard in between homorganic consonants.
  • /e/ can be heard as [ɛ] word-medially in closed syllables, and in stressed and pre-stressed syllables.
  • /a/ can be heard as [ə] word-finally and in both stressed and post-stressed syllables.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Luang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Taber, Mark (1993). "Toward a Better Understanding of the Indigenous Languages of Southwestern Maluku." Oceanic Linguistics, Vol. 32, No. 2 (Winter, 1993), pp. 389–441. University of Hawai'i.
  3. ^ Taber, Kathleen & Mark (2015). Luang Grammar and Phonology Sketch. SIL International.

External links edit

  • Luang Bible
  • Taber, Kathleen B.; Taber, Mark H. (2015). Luang Grammar and Phonology Sketch. SIL e‑Books, 63. Dallas: SIL International.

luang, language, luang, also, known, literi, lagona, letri, lgona, austronesian, language, spoken, leti, islands, babar, islands, maluku, indonesia, closely, related, neighboring, leti, language, with, shared, basic, vocabulary, luangliteri, lagonanative, toin. Luang also known as Literi Lagona Letri Lgona is an Austronesian language spoken in the Leti Islands and the Babar Islands in Maluku Indonesia It is closely related to the neighboring Leti language with 89 shared basic vocabulary 2 LuangLiteri LagonaNative toIndonesiaRegionBabar IslandsNative speakers 18 000 cited 1995 1 Language familyAustronesian Malayo Polynesian MP Central Eastern MPTimoricSouth East TimorLuangic KisaricLuangicLuangDialectsLakor Luang Moa Wetan Wetang Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code lex class extiw title iso639 3 lex lex a Glottologluan1263ELPLuang Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 References 3 External linksPhonology editConsonants edit Labial Dental Alveolar Dorsal Glottal Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ voiced d ɡ Fricative f s h Nasal m n Trill r Lateral l Approximant w j Palatalization and labialization ʲ ʷ among sounds may occur when preceding glide sounds w j ɡ can be heard as ɣ in free variation m n can be heard as ŋ when preceding k w can be heard as ʋ when preceding a consonant It can be heard as v when between two high vowels and can also be heard freely as b when between a non high vowel and a high vowel r can be heard as ɾ in fast speech t d when palatalized as t ʲ dʲ can be heard as affricate sounds tʃ dʒ when in fast speech Vowels edit Front Central Back Close i u Mid e o Open a An epenthetical schwa e can be heard in between homorganic consonants e can be heard as ɛ word medially in closed syllables and in stressed and pre stressed syllables a can be heard as e word finally and in both stressed and post stressed syllables 3 References edit Luang at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Taber Mark 1993 Toward a Better Understanding of the Indigenous Languages of Southwestern Maluku Oceanic Linguistics Vol 32 No 2 Winter 1993 pp 389 441 University of Hawai i Taber Kathleen amp Mark 2015 Luang Grammar and Phonology Sketch SIL International External links editLuang Bible Taber Kathleen B Taber Mark H 2015 Luang Grammar and Phonology Sketch SIL e Books 63 Dallas SIL International nbsp This Austronesian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luang language amp oldid 1135730264, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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