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Kalabari language

Kalabari is an Ijo language of Nigeria spoken in Rivers State and Bayelsa State by the Awome people.[3] Its three dialects are mutually intelligible. The Kalabari dialect (Kalabari proper) is one of the best-documented varieties of Ijo, and as such is frequently used as the prime example of Ijo in linguistic literature.

Kalabari
Ibani–Kalabari–Kirike
Native toNigeria
RegionRivers State
EthnicityKalabari, Ibani
Native speakers
(570,000 cited 1989–1995)[1]
Dialects
  • Kalabari
  • Ibani (Bonny)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
ijn – Kalabari
iby – Ibani
okr – Kirike
Glottologkaki1246
ELPKalabari
 Kirike[2]

As of 2005, the language, "spoken by 258,000 people, [was] endangered largely because of the massive relocation that has taken place in the area due to the development of Nigeria's oil industry in the Port Harcourt region."[4]

The Kalabari language became the basis of Berbice, a Dutch Creole spoken in Eastern Guyana.[5]

Kalabari-language words have been proposed for some modern technical terms.[6]

Dialects Edit

Kalabari is spoken south of Port Harcourt.

Ibani is spoken southeast of Port Harcourt, in the Bonny local government area and in Opobo.

Kirike is spoken in Port Harcourt and the local government areas of Okrika and Ogu–Bolo.

Writing system Edit

Ibani alphabet[7]
a b d e f g gb gh gw h i j k kp kw l m n nw ny o p r s t u v w y z
Kirike alphabet[8]
a b ch d e f g gb gw h i j k kp kw l m n ñ nw ny o p r s t u v w y z

See also Edit

  • Defaka word list (Wiktionary)

References Edit

  1. ^ Kalabari at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Ibani at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Kirike at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Kirike.
  3. ^ "Kalahari Bibi: Introducing The Kalabari Language". Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  4. ^ . Endangered Language Fund. Archived from the original on 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  5. ^ "Ijoid languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  6. ^ Iyalla-Amadi, Priye E. (March 2012). "Lexicological Development of Kalabari Language in the Age of Technology: A Comparative Study of French and Kalabari" (PDF). The Journal of Pan African Studies. 5 (1): 154–163. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  7. ^ Ngulube 2011a.
  8. ^ Ngulube 2011b.

Works cited Edit

  • Ngulube, Isaac Eyi (2011a). "Ibani orthography". In Ozo-mekuri Ndimele (ed.). Orthographies of Nigerian Languages: Manual IX. Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC). pp. 69–88.
  • Ngulube, Isaac Eyi (2011b). "Okrika orthography". In Ozo-mekuri Ndimele (ed.). Orthographies of Nigerian Languages: Manual X. Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC). pp. 98–119.

External links Edit

  • Kalabari - English Dictionary
  • Braide, Pastor Daiwari. Kalabari Children's Dictionary. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  • "Kalahari Bibi: Introducing The Kalabari Language". Retrieved 2013-06-15.
  • "Ijaw: Okrika language - Audio Bible stories and lessons". Global Recordings Network. Retrieved 2013-06-15.


kalabari, language, kalabari, language, nigeria, spoken, rivers, state, bayelsa, state, awome, people, three, dialects, mutually, intelligible, kalabari, dialect, kalabari, proper, best, documented, varieties, such, frequently, used, prime, example, linguistic. Kalabari is an Ijo language of Nigeria spoken in Rivers State and Bayelsa State by the Awome people 3 Its three dialects are mutually intelligible The Kalabari dialect Kalabari proper is one of the best documented varieties of Ijo and as such is frequently used as the prime example of Ijo in linguistic literature KalabariIbani Kalabari KirikeNative toNigeriaRegionRivers StateEthnicityKalabari IbaniNative speakers 570 000 cited 1989 1995 1 Language familyNiger Congo IjoidIjawEastKalabariDialectsKalabariIbani Bonny Language codesISO 639 3Variously a href https iso639 3 sil org code ijn class extiw title iso639 3 ijn ijn a Kalabari a href https iso639 3 sil org code iby class extiw title iso639 3 iby iby a Ibani a href https iso639 3 sil org code okr class extiw title iso639 3 okr okr a KirikeGlottologkaki1246ELPKalabari Kirike 2 As of 2005 the language spoken by 258 000 people was endangered largely because of the massive relocation that has taken place in the area due to the development of Nigeria s oil industry in the Port Harcourt region 4 The Kalabari language became the basis of Berbice a Dutch Creole spoken in Eastern Guyana 5 Kalabari language words have been proposed for some modern technical terms 6 Contents 1 Dialects 2 Writing system 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Works cited 5 External linksDialects EditKalabari is spoken south of Port Harcourt Ibani is spoken southeast of Port Harcourt in the Bonny local government area and in Opobo Kirike is spoken in Port Harcourt and the local government areas of Okrika and Ogu Bolo Writing system EditIbani alphabet 7 a b ḅ d e ẹ f g gb gh gw h i ị j k kp kw l m n nw ny o ọ p r s t u ụ v w y zKirike alphabet 8 a b ḅ ch d ḍ e ẹ f g gb gw h i ị j k kp kw l m n n nw ny o ọ p r s t u ụ v w y zSee also EditDefaka word list Wiktionary References Edit Kalabari at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Ibani at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Kirike at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Endangered Languages Project data for Kirike Kalahari Bibi Introducing The Kalabari Language Retrieved 2013 06 15 2006 Funded Projects Endangered Language Fund Archived from the original on 2013 08 15 Retrieved 2013 06 15 Ijoid languages Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 2013 06 15 Iyalla Amadi Priye E March 2012 Lexicological Development of Kalabari Language in the Age of Technology A Comparative Study of French and Kalabari PDF The Journal of Pan African Studies 5 1 154 163 Retrieved 2013 06 15 Ngulube 2011a Ngulube 2011b Works cited Edit Ngulube Isaac Eyi 2011a Ibani orthography In Ozo mekuri Ndimele ed Orthographies of Nigerian Languages Manual IX Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council NERDC pp 69 88 Ngulube Isaac Eyi 2011b Okrika orthography In Ozo mekuri Ndimele ed Orthographies of Nigerian Languages Manual X Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council NERDC pp 98 119 External links EditKalabari English Dictionary Braide Pastor Daiwari Kalabari Children s Dictionary Retrieved 2013 06 15 Kalahari Bibi Introducing The Kalabari Language Retrieved 2013 06 15 Ijaw Okrika language Audio Bible stories and lessons Global Recordings Network Retrieved 2013 06 15 This article about Ijoid languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kalabari language amp oldid 1172034258, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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