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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC)[12][13] is a public land-grant research university in Champaign, Illinois, and Urbana, Illinois. It is the flagship institution of the University of Illinois system and was founded in 1867. With over 56,000 students, the University of Illinois is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States.

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Former names
Illinois Industrial University (1867–1885)
University of Illinois (1885–1982)
Motto"Learning & Labor"
TypePublic land-grant research university
Established1867; 156 years ago (1867)
Parent institution
University of Illinois System
AccreditationHLC
Academic affiliations
Endowment$3.82 billion (2021) (system-wide)[1][2]
Budget$7.2 billion (2022) (system-wide)[3]
ChancellorRobert J. Jones[4]
PresidentTimothy L. Killeen[5]
ProvostJohn Coleman[6]
Academic staff
2,548
Administrative staff
7,842[7]
Students53,271 (Spring 2023)[8]
Undergraduates33,186 (Spring 2023)[8]
Postgraduates20,085 (Spring 2023)[8]
Location, ,
United States
CampusSmall City,[9] 6,370 acres (2,578 ha)[10]
NewspaperThe Daily Illini
ColorsOrange and blue[11]
   
NicknameFighting Illini
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FBSBig Ten
Websiteillinois.edu

The university contains 16 schools and colleges[14] and offers more than 150 undergraduate and over 100 graduate programs of study. The university holds 651 buildings on 6,370 acres (2,578 ha)[10] and its annual operating budget in 2016 was over $2 billion.[15] The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign also operates a Research Park home to innovation centers for over 90 start-up companies and multinational corporations.[16]

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[17] In fiscal year 2019, research expenditures at Illinois totaled $652 million.[18][16] The campus library system possesses the fourth-largest university library in the United States by holdings. [19] The university also hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications and is home to the fastest supercomputer on a university campus.[20]

Illinois athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Fighting Illini. They are members of the Big Ten Conference and have won the second-most conference titles. Illinois Fighting Illini football won the Rose Bowl Game in 1947, 1952, 1964 and a total of five national championships. Illinois athletes have won 29 medals in Olympic events. The alumni, faculty members, or researchers of the university include 30 Nobel laureates, 27 Pulitzer Prize winners, two Fields medalists, and two Turing Award winners.

History Edit

Illinois Industrial University Edit

 
The original University Hall, which stood until 1938, when it was replaced by Gregory Hall and the Illini Union. Pieces were used in the erection of Hallene Gateway dedicated in 1998.[21]

The University of Illinois, originally named "Illinois Industrial University", was one of the 37 universities created under the first Morrill Land-Grant Act, which provided public land for the creation of agricultural and industrial colleges and universities across the United States. Among several cities, Urbana was selected in 1867 as the site for the new school.[22][23] From the beginning, President John Milton Gregory's desire to establish an institution firmly grounded in the liberal arts tradition was at odds with many state residents and lawmakers who wanted the university to offer classes based solely around "industrial education".[24] The university opened for classes on March 2, 1868, and had two faculty members and 77 students.[25]

 
John Milton Gregory, the university's first president

The Library, which opened with the school in 1868, started with 1,039 volumes. Subsequently, President Edmund J. James, in a speech to the board of trustees in 1912, proposed to create a research library. It is now one of the world's largest public academic collections.[23][26][27] In 1870, the Mumford House was constructed as a model farmhouse for the school's experimental farm. The Mumford House remains the oldest structure on campus.[28] The original University Hall (1871) was the fourth building built; it stood where the Illini Union stands today.[29]

University of Illinois Edit

In 1885, the Illinois Industrial University officially changed its name to the "University of Illinois", reflecting its agricultural, mechanical, and liberal arts curriculum.[24]

During his presidency, Edmund J. James (1904–1920) is credited for building the foundation for the large Chinese international student population on campus.[30][31][32][33] James established ties with China through the Chinese Minister to the United States Wu Ting-Fang.[33] In addition, during James's presidency, class rivalries and Bob Zuppke's winning football teams contributed to campus morale.[23]

 
Alma Mater statue by Lorado Taft
 
Morrow Plots in front of the Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology

Alma Mater, a prominent statue on campus created by alumnus Lorado Taft, was unveiled on June 11, 1929. It was established from donations by the Alumni Fund and the classes of 1923–1929.[34]

The Great Depression slowed construction and expansion on the campus. The university replaced the original university hall with Gregory Hall and the Illini Union. After World War II, the university experienced rapid growth. The enrollment doubled and the academic standing improved.[35] This period was also marked by large growth in the Graduate College and increased federal support of scientific and technological research. During the 1950s and 1960s the university experienced the turmoil common on many American campuses. Among these were the water fights of the fifties and sixties.[36]

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Edit

By 1967, the University of Illinois system consisted of a main campus in Champaign-Urbana and two Chicago campuses, Chicago Circle (UICC) and Medical Center (UIMC), and people began using "Urbana-Champaign" or the reverse to refer to the main campus specifically. The university name officially changed to the "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" by 1977. While this was a reversal of the commonly used designation for the metropolitan area (Champaign-Urbana), most of the campus is located in Urbana. The name change established a separate identity for the main campus within the University of Illinois system, which today includes campuses in Springfield (UIS) and Chicago (UIC) (formed by the merger of UICC and UIMC).

In 1998, the Hallene Gateway Plaza was dedicated. The Plaza features the original sandstone portal of University Hall, which was originally the fourth building on campus.[29] In recent years, state support has declined from 4.5% of the state's tax appropriations in 1980 to 2.28% in 2011, a nearly 50% decline.[37] As a result, the university's budget has shifted away from relying on state support with nearly 84% of the budget coming from other sources in 2012.[38]

On March 12, 2015, the Board of Trustees approved the creation of a medical school, the first college created at Urbana-Champaign in 60 years.[39][40][41] The Carle Illinois College of Medicine began classes in 2018.[42]

Philanthropy Edit

Over the last twenty years state funding for the university has fallen. Private philanthropy increasingly supplements revenue from tuition and state funding, providing about 19% of the annual budget in 2012.[38] Notable among significant donors, alumnus entrepreneur Thomas M. Siebel has committed nearly $150 million to the university, including $36 million to build the Thomas M. Siebel Center for Computer Science and $25 million to build the Siebel Center for Design. Further the Grainger Foundation (founded by alumnus W. W. Grainger) has contributed more than $300 million to the university over the last half-century,[citation needed] including donations for the construction of the Grainger Engineering Library. Larry Gies and his wife Beth donated $150 million in 2017 to the shortly thereafter renamed Gies College of Business.[43]

Campus Edit

 
Green Street in Campustown

The main research and academic facilities are divided almost evenly between the twin cities of Urbana and Champaign, which form part of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area. Some parts are in Urbana Township.[44]

Four main quads compose the center of the university and are arranged from north to south. The Beckman Quadrangle and the John Bardeen Quadrangle occupy the center of the Engineering Campus. Boneyard Creek flows through the John Bardeen Quadrangle, parallel to Green Street. The Beckman Quadrangle, named after Arnold Orville Beckman, is primarily composed of research units and laboratories, and features a large solar calendar consisting of an obelisk and several copper fountains. The Main Quadrangle and South Quadrangle follow immediately after the John Bardeen Quad. The former makes up a large part of the Liberal Arts and Sciences portion of the campus, while the latter comprises many of the buildings of the College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences (ACES) spread across the campus map.[45]

Additionally, the research fields of the College of ACES stretch south from Urbana and Champaign into Savoy and Champaign County. The university also maintains formal gardens and a conference center in nearby Monticello at Allerton Park.

The campus is known for its landscape and architecture, as well as distinctive landmarks.[46] It was identified as one of 50 college or university "works of art" by T.A. Gaines in his book The Campus as a Work of Art.[47] The campus also has a number of buildings and sites on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places including Harker Hall, Astronomical Observatory, Louise Freer Hall, the Main Library, the Experimental Dairy Farm Historic District, and the Morrow Plots. The University of Illinois Willard Airport is one of the few airports owned by an educational institution.[48]

 
Panorama facing north on UIUC's Main Quad

Sustainability Edit

 
Animal Science Laboratory
 
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences

In 2008, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign became a signatory of the American College and University Presidents' Climate Commitment, binding the campus to the goal of carbon neutrality as soon as possible. In 2010, the first Illinois Climate Action Plan (iCAP) was written to chart a path to this goal. The iCAP is a strategic framework for meeting the university's Climate Leadership Commitments to be carbon-neutral by 2050 or sooner and build resilience with its local community. Since then, the iCAP has been rewritten every five years to track the university's progress.

In December 2013, the University of Illinois launched the Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment (iSEE) on the Urbana-Champaign campus. The institute, under the Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation, leads an interdisciplinary approach to researching solutions for the world's most pressing sustainability, energy, and environmental needs. In addition, iSEE has engaged students, faculty, staff, and campus leadership in the iCAP process — especially in the areas of zero waste and conservation of energy, food, water, land, and natural resources — as well as sustainability outreach and immersive educational programs.

In her remarks on being named Director of iSEE in 2022, Professor of Agricultural and Consumer Economics Madhu Khanna explained: "We aim to position campus to play a transformative role in moving us all to a more sustainable future."

In 2022, new solar and geothermal energy projects, a reduction in water use, and wide-ranging sustainability research helped the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign earn its fifth consecutive gold certification in the Sustainability Tracking, Assessment & Rating System (STARS).[49] Illinois has consistently achieved gold certification since it began reporting data through STARS in 2013, and the 2022 score was one of its highest to date.

Currently, the campus features 27 LEED certified buildings.

Academics Edit

Admissions Edit

Undergraduate Edit

Undergraduate admissions statistics
2022 entering
class[50][51]Change vs.
2017

Admit rate44.8
Yield rate29.2
(  −4)
Test scores middle 50%*
SAT Total1330–1510
(among 43% of FTFs)
ACT Composite29–34
(among 24% of FTFs)
  • *Among students who chose to submit

The 2015 annual ranking of U.S. News & World Report categorizes the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign as "more selective."[52] For the Class of 2025 (enrolled Fall 2021), UIUC received 47,593 applications and accepted 28,395 (59.7%). Of those accepted, 8,303 enrolled, a yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 29.2%. UIUC's freshman retention rate is 93.5%, with 84.9% going on to graduate within six years.[50]

Of the 43% of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1340–1510.[50] Of the 24% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ACT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 29 and 34.[50] In the 2020–2021 academic year, 28 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.[53]

Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics[50][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61]
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Applicants 63,257 47,593 43,473 43,509 39,406 38,965 38,093
Admits 28,354 28,395 27,520 25,684 24,496 23,974 22,881
Admit rate 44.8 59.7 63.3 59.0 62.2 61.5 60.1
Enrolled 7,957 8,303 7,530 7,665 7,609 7,518 7,593
Yield rate 27.4 29.2 27.4 29.8 31.1 31.4 33.2
ACT composite*
(out of 36)
30–34
(55.4%)
29–34
(24%)
27–33
(50%)
27–33
(55%)
26–32
(63%)
26–32
(85%)
26–32
(85%)
SAT composite*
(out of 1600)
1350–1510
(55.4%)
1340–1510
(43%)
1220–1450
(75%)
1230–1460
(79%)
1220–1480
(63%)
1340–1500
(22%)
* middle 50% range
percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit

Admissions differ greatly between the different colleges in the university. While the overall admit rate is 37.5% (first-choice), the most selective college, the College of Engineering, has an admit rate of 23.2% (for first-choice major).[59] Certain in-demand majors like Computer Science which is known for its Top 5 program in the nation,[62][63] can be extremely competitive with an acceptance rate of less than 6.8%,[60] and average freshman ACT composite score of 33.7.[64]

Freshmen admitted in Fall 2022[61]
College ACT composite*
(out of 36)
SAT composite*
(out of 1600)
Grainger College of Engineering 32–35 1440–1530
College of Liberal Arts & Sciences 30–34 1340–1500
Gies College of Business 30–33 1370–1480
School of Information Sciences 29–34 1340–1500
School of Social Work 26–31 1260–1420
* middle 50% range

In 2009, an investigation by The Chicago Tribune reported that some applicants "received special consideration" for acceptance between 2005 and 2009, despite having sub-par qualifications.[65] This incident was known was the University of Illinois clout scandal.

Academic divisions Edit

The university offers more than 150 undergraduate and 100 graduate and professional programs in over 15 academic units, among several online specializations such as Digital Marketing and an online MBA program launched in January 2016. In 2015, the university announced its expansion to include an engineering-based medical program, which would be the first new college created in Urbana-Champaign in 60 years.[40][41] The university also offers undergraduate students the opportunity for graduation honors. University Honors is an academic distinction awarded to the highest achieving students. To earn the distinction, students must have a cumulative grade point average of a 3.5/4.0 within the academic year of their graduation and rank within the top 3% of their graduating class. Their names are inscribed on a Bronze Tablet that hangs in the Main Library.[66]

Online learning Edit

In addition to the university's Illinois Online platform, in 2015 the university entered into a partnership with the Silicon Valley educational technology company Coursera to offer a series of master's degrees and specialization courses, currently including more than 70 joint learning classes. In August 2015, the Master of Business Administration program was launched through the platform.[67] On March 31, 2016, Coursera announced the launch of the Master of Computer Science in Data Science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.[68] At the time, the university's computer-science graduate program was ranked fifth in the United States by U.S. News & World Report.[69] On March 29, 2017, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign launched their Master's in Accounting (iMSA) program, now called the Master of Science in Accountancy (iMSA) program. The iMSA program is led through live sessions, headed by UIUC faculty.[70]

Similar to the university's on-campus admission policies, the online master's degrees offered by The University of Illinois through Coursera also has admission requirements. All applicants must hold a bachelor's degree, and have earned a 3.0 GPA or higher in the last two years of study. Additionally, all applicants must prove their proficiency in English.[71][72]

The University of Illinois also offers online courses in partnership with Coursera, such as Marketing in a Digital World, which focuses on how digital tools like internet, smartphone and 3D printers are changing the marketing landscape.

Rankings Edit

In the 2021 U.S. News & World Report "America's Best Colleges" report, UIUC's undergraduate program was ranked tied for 47th among national universities and tied for 15th among public universities, with its undergraduate engineering program ranked tied for 6th in the U.S. among schools whose highest degree is a doctorate.[84]

Washington Monthly ranked UIUC 18th among 389 national universities in the U.S. for 2020, based on its contribution to the public good as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.[85] Kiplinger's Personal Finance rated Illinois 12th in its 2019 list of 174 Best Values in Public Colleges,[86] which "measures academic quality, cost and financial aid."

The Graduate Program in Urban Planning at the College of Fine and Applied Arts was ranked 3rd nationally by Planetizen in 2015.[87] The university was also listed as a "Public Ivy" in The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities (2001) by Howard and Matthew Greene.[88] The Princeton Review ranked Illinois 1st in its 2016 list of top party schools.[89]

Internationally, UIUC engineering was ranked 13th in the world in 2016 by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and the university 38th in 2019;[90] the university was also ranked 48th globally by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings in 2020 and 75th in the world by the QS World University Rankings for 2020. The Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) has ranked University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign as the 20th best university in the world for 2019–20.[91]

UIUC is also ranked 32nd in the world in Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings for 2018.[92] Nature Index ranks UIUC 33rd among top Academic institutions in the world.[93]

 
Round Barns found on the University of Illinois Experimental Dairy Farm Historic District part of ACES

Research Edit

 
The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology is the largest interdisciplinary facility on campus with 313,000 square feet (29,100 m2)

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is often regarded as a world-leading magnet for engineering and sciences (both applied and basic).[94]

According to the National Science Foundation, the university spent $625 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 37th in the nation.[18][16] It is also listed as one of the Top 25 American Research Universities by The Center for Measuring University Performance.[95] Beside annual influx of grants and sponsored projects, the university manages an extensive modern research infrastructure.[96] The university has been a leader in computer based education and hosted the PLATO project, which was a precursor to the internet and resulted in the development of the plasma display. Illinois was a 2nd-generation ARPAnet site in 1971 and was the first institution to license the UNIX operating system from Bell Labs.

Research Park Edit

Located in the southwest part of campus, Research Park opened its first building in 2001 and has grown to encompass 13 buildings. Ninety companies have established roots in research park, employing over 1,400 people. Tenants of the Research Park facilities include prominent Fortune 500 companies Capital One, John Deere, State Farm, Caterpillar, and Yahoo, Inc. Companies also employ about 400 total student interns at any given time throughout the year. The complex is also a center for entrepreneurs, and has over 50 startup companies stationed at its EnterpriseWorks Incubator facility.[97]

In 2011, Urbana, Illinois was named number 11 on Popular Mechanics' "14 Best Startup Cities in America" list, in a large part due to the contributions of Research Park's programs.[98] The park has gained recognition from other notable publications, such as inc.com and Forbes magazine. For the 2011 fiscal year, Research Park produced an economic output of $169.5M for the state of Illinois.[99]

National Center for Supercomputing Applications Edit

The university hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), which created Mosaic, the first graphical web browser, the Apache HTTP server, and NCSA Telnet. The Parallel@Illinois program hosts several programs in parallel computing, including the Universal Parallel Computing Research Center. The university contracted with Cray to build the National Science Foundation-funded supercomputer Blue Waters.[100][101][102] The system also has the largest public online storage system in the world with more than 25 petabytes of usable space.[103] The university celebrated January 12, 1997, as the "birthday" of HAL 9000, the fictional supercomputer from the novel and film 2001: A Space Odyssey; in both works, HAL credits "Urbana, Illinois" as his place of operational origin.

Prairie Research Institute Edit

 
One of the university's research fields, located off Florida Avenue

The Prairie Research Institute is located on campus and is the home of the Illinois Natural History Survey, Illinois State Geological Survey, Illinois State Water Survey, Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, and the Illinois State Archeological Survey. Researchers at the Prairie Research Institute are engaged in research in agriculture and forestry, biodiversity and ecosystem health, atmospheric resources, climate and associated natural hazards, cultural resources and history of human settlements, disease and public health, emerging pests, fisheries and wildlife, energy and industrial technology, mineral resources, pollution prevention and mitigation, and water resources. The Illinois Natural History Survey collections include crustaceans, reptiles and amphibians, birds, mammals, algae, fungi, and vascular plants, with the insect collection is among the largest in North America. The Illinois State Geological Survey houses the legislatively mandated Illinois Geological Samples Library, a repository for drill-hole samples in Illinois, as well as paleontological collections. ISAS serves as a repository for a large collection of Illinois archaeological artifacts. One of the major collections is from the Cahokia Mounds.[104]

Technology Entrepreneur Center Edit

The Technology Entrepreneur Center at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is a permanent center established to provide students with resources for their entrepreneurial ideas. The center offers classes, venture and product competitions, and workshops to introduce students to technology innovation and market adoption.[105] Events and programs hosted by the TEC include the Cozad New Venture Challenge, Silicon Valley Entrepreneurship Workshop, Illinois I-Corps, and SocialFuse. The campus-wide Cozad New Venture Challenge has been held annually since 2000. Participants are mentored in the phases of venture creation and attend workshops on idea validation, pitching skills, and customer development. In 2019, teams competed for $250,000 in funding.[106] The Silicon Valley Workshop is a week-long workshop, occurring annually in January. Students visit startups and technology companies in the Silicon Valley and network entrepreneurial alumni from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Students are exposed to technology entrepreneurship, innovation, and leadership. The trip features corporate leaders, venture capitalists, and entrepreneurs in various stages of a startup lifecycle.[107] Illinois I-Corps teaches National Science Foundation grantees how to learn to identify valuable product opportunities that can emerge from academic research, and gain skills in entrepreneurship through training in customer discovery and guidance from established entrepreneurs.[108] The program is a collaboration between the Technology Entrepreneur Center and EnterpriseWorks, with participation from the Office of Technology Management and IllinoisVentures. The program consists of three workshops over six weeks, where teams work to validate the market size, value propositions, and customer segments of their innovations.[109] SocialFuse is a recurring pitching and networking event where students can pitch ideas, find teammates, and network.[110]

Center for Plasma-Material Interactions Edit

The Center for Plasma-Material Interactions was established in 2004 by Professor David N. Ruzic to research the complex behavior between ions, electrons, and energetic atoms generated in plasmas and the surfaces of materials. CPMI encompasses fusion plasmas in its research.[111][112][113]

Accolades Edit

In Bill Gates' February 24, 2004, talk as part of his Five Campus Tour (Harvard, MIT, Cornell, Carnegie-Mellon and Illinois)[114] titled "Software Breakthroughs: Solving the Toughest Problems in Computer Science," he mentioned Microsoft hires more graduates from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign than from any other university in the world.[115] Alumnus William M. Holt, a senior vice-president of Intel, also mentioned in a campus talk on September 27, 2007, entitled "R&D to Deliver Practical Results: Extending Moore's Law"[116] that Intel hires more PhD graduates from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign than from any other university in the country.

In 2007, the university-hosted research Institute for Condensed Matter Theory (ICMT) was launched, with the director Paul Goldbart and the chief scientist Anthony Leggett. ICMT is currently located at the Engineering Science Building on campus.

The University Professional and Continuing Education Association (UPCEA), which recognizes excellence in both individual and institutional achievements, has awarded two awards to U of I.[117]

Discoveries and innovation Edit

Natural sciences Edit

Computer & applied sciences Edit

Companies & entrepreneurship Edit

UIUC alumni and faculty have founded numerous companies and organizations, some of which are shown below.[131][132][133]

Student life Edit

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[134] Total
White 42% 42
 
Asian 20% 20
 
Hispanic 14% 14
 
Foreign national 13% 13
 
Black 6% 6
 
Other[a] 5% 5
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[b] 27% 27
 
Affluent[c] 73% 73
 

Student body Edit

As of spring 2018, the university had 45,813 students.[135] As of 2015, over 10,000 students were international students, and of them 5,295 were Mainland Chinese.[136] The university also recruits students from over 100 countries[137][138] among its 32,878[139] undergraduate students and 10,245[139] graduate and professional students.[138] The gender breakdown is 55% men, 45% women.[138] UIUC in 2014 enrolled 4,898 students from China, more than any other American university. They comprise the largest group of international students on the campus, followed by South Korea (1,268 in fall 2014) and India (1,167). Graduate enrollment of Chinese students at UIUC has grown from 649 in 2000 to 1,973 in 2014.[140]

Student organizations Edit

 
Illini Union

The university has over 1,000 active registered student organizations,[141] showcased at the start of each academic year during Illinois's "Quad Day." Registration and support is provided by the Student Programs & Activities Office, an administrative arm established in pursuit of the larger social, intellectual, and educative goals of the Illini Student Union. The Office's mission is to "enhance ... classroom education," "meet the needs and desires of the campus community," and "prepare students to be contributing and humane citizens."[142] Beyond student organizations, The Daily Illini is a student-run newspaper that has been published for the community of since 1871. The paper is published by Illini Media Company, a not-for-profit which also prints other publications, and operates WPGU 107.1 FM, a student-run commercial radio station. The Varsity Men's Glee Club is an all-male choir at the University of Illinois that was founded in 1886.[143] The Varsity Men's Glee Club[144] is one of the oldest glee clubs in the United States as well as the oldest registered student organization at the University of Illinois. As of 2018, the university also has the largest chapter of Alpha Phi Omega with over 340 active members.[145]

Greek life Edit

There are 59 fraternities and 38 sororities on campus.[146] Of the approximately 30,366 undergraduates, 3,463 are members of sororities and 3,674 are members of fraternities.[147] The Greek system at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign has a system of self-government. While staff advisors and directors manage certain aspects of the Greek community, most of the day-to-day operations of the Greek community are governed by the Interfraternity Council and Panhellenic Council.[148] A smaller minority of fraternities and sororities fall under the jurisdiction of the Black Greek Council and United Greek Council; the Black Greek Council serves "historically black" Greek organizations while the United Greek council comprises other multicultural organizations.[149][150] Many of the fraternity and sorority houses on campus are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Student government Edit

 
Foellinger Auditorium

U of I has an extensive history of past student governments. Two years after the university opened in 1868, John Milton Gregory and a group of students created a constitution for a student government. Their governance expanded to the entire university in 1873, having a legislative, executive, and judicial branch. For a period of time, this government had the ability to discipline students. In 1883, however, due to a combination of events from Gregory's resignation to student-faculty infighting, the government formally dissolved itself via plebiscite.[151]

It was not until 1934, when the Student Senate, the next university-wide student government, was created. A year before, future U of I Dean of Students, Fred H. Turner and the university's Senate Committee on Student Affairs gave increased power to the Student Council, an organization primarily known for organizing dances. A year after, the Student Council created a constitution and became the Student Senate, under the oversight of the Committee on Student Affairs. This Student Senate would last for 35 years.[152] The Student Senate changed its purpose and name in 1969, when it became the Undergraduate Student Association (UGSA). It no longer was a representational government, instead becoming a collective bargaining agency. It often worked with the Graduate Student Association to work on various projects[153]

In 1967, Bruce A. Morrison and other U of I graduate founded the Graduate Student Association (GSA). GSA would last until 1978, when it merged with the UGSA to form the Champaign-Urbana Student Association (CUSA).[154][155] CUSA lasted for only two years when it was replaced by the Student Government Association (SGA) in 1980. SGA lasted for 15 years until it became the Illinois Student Government (ISG) in 1995. ISG lasted until 2004.[155]

The current university student government, created in 2004, is the Illinois Student Senate, a combined undergraduate and graduate student senate with 54 voting members. The student senators are elected by college and represent the students in the Urbana-Champaign Senate (which comprises both faculty and students), as well as on a variety of faculty and administrative committees, and are led by an internally elected executive board of a President, External Vice President, Internal Vice President, and Treasurer. As of 2012, the executive board is supported by an executive staff consisting of a Chief of Staff, Clerk of the Senate, Parliamentarian, Director of Communications, Intern Coordinator, and the Historian of the Senate.[156]

Residence halls Edit

 
Busey-Evans Residence Halls is one of many buildings on the NRHP

University housing for undergraduates is provided through 24 residence halls in both Urbana and Champaign. Incoming freshmen are required to live in student housing (campus or certified) their first year on campus. Graduate housing is usually offered through two graduate residence halls, restricted to students who are sophomores or above, and through three university-owned apartment complexes. Some undergraduates choose to move into apartments or the Greek houses after their first year. There are a number of private dormitories around campus, as well as 15 private, certified residences that partner with the university to offer a variety of different housing options, including ones that are cooperatives, single-gender or religiously affiliated.[157] The university is known for being one of the first universities to provide accommodations for students with disabilities.[158] In 2015, the University of Illinois announced that they would be naming its newest residence hall after Carlos Montezuma also known as Wassaja. Wassaja is the first Native American graduate and is believed to be one of the first Native Americans to receive a medical degree.[159]

Libraries and museums Edit

 
Krannert Art Museum

Among universities in North America, only the collections of Harvard are larger.[160] Currently, the University of Illinois' 20+ departmental libraries and divisions hold more than 24 million items, including more than 12 million print volumes.[26] As of 2012, it had also the largest "browsable" university library in the United States, with 5 million volumes directly accessible in stacks in a single location.[161] University of Illinois also has the largest public engineering library (Grainger Engineering Library) in the country.[162][26][163] In addition to the main library building, which houses numerous subject-oriented libraries, the Isaac Funk Family Library on the South Quad serves the College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences and the Grainger Engineering Library Information Center serves the College of Engineering on the John Bardeen Quad.

 
Main Library and home to Rare Book & Manuscript Library

Residence Hall Library System is one of three in the nation.[164][165] The Residence Hall Libraries were created in 1948 to serve the educational, recreational, and cultural information needs of first- and second-year undergraduate students residing in the residence halls, and the living-learning communities within the residence halls. The collection also serves University Housing staff as well as the larger campus community.[166] The Rare Book & Manuscript Library (RBML) is one of the Special collections units within the University Library.[167] The RBML is one of the largest special collections repositories in the United States.[168][169][170][171]

The university has several museums, galleries, and archives which include Krannert Art Museum, Sousa Archives and Center for American Music and Spurlock Museum. Gallery and exhibit locations include Krannert Center for the Performing Arts and at the School of Art and Design.

The Illinois Open Publishing Network (IOPN) is hosted and coordinated by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library, offering publishing services to members of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign community, to disseminate open access scholarly publications.[172]

Recreation Edit

 
Campus Recreation Center East

The campus has two main recreation facilities, the Activities and Recreation Center (ARC) and the Campus Recreation Center – East (CRCE). Originally known as the Intramural Physical Education Building (IMPE) and opened in 1971, IMPE was renovated in 2006 and reopened in August 2008 as the ARC.[173] The renovations expanded the facility, adding 103,433 square feet to the existing structure and costing $54.9 million. This facility is touted by the university as "one of the country's largest on-campus recreation centers." CRCE was originally known as the Satellite Recreation Center and was opened in 1989. The facility was renovated in 2005 to expand the space and update equipment, officially reopening in March 2005 as CRCE.[174]

Transportation Edit

 
A Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit bus

The bus system that operates throughout the campus and community is operated by the Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District. The MTD receives a student-approved transportation fee from the university, which provides unlimited access for university students, faculty, and staff.

Six daily Amtrak trains connect Champaign-Urbana with Chicago and Carbondale (IL). The City of New Orleans train also serves Memphis, Jackson, Mississippi, and New Orleans.

Willard Airport, opened in 1954 and is named for former University of Illinois president Arthur Cutts Willard. The airport is located in Savoy. Willard Airport is home to University research projects and the university's Institute of Aviation, along with flights from American Airlines.

 
Campus bus routes

Athletics Edit

U of I's Division of Intercollegiate Athletics fields teams for ten men's and eleven women's varsity sports. The university participates in the NCAA's Division I. The university's athletic teams are known as the Fighting Illini. The university operates a number of athletic facilities, including Memorial Stadium for football, the State Farm Center for men's and women's basketball, and the Atkins Tennis Center for men's and women's tennis. The men's NCAA basketball team had a dream run in the 2005 season, with Bruce Weber's Fighting Illini tying the record for most victories in a season. Their run ended 37–2 with a loss to the North Carolina Tar Heels in the national championship game. Illinois is a member of the Big Ten Conference. Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: Illinois Loyalty, the school song; Oskee Wow Wow, the fight song; and Hail to the Orange, the alma mater.

 
Memorial Stadium with the State Farm Center in the background

On October 15, 1910, the Illinois football team defeated the University of Chicago Maroons with a score of 3–0 in a game that Illinois claims was the first homecoming game, though several other schools claim to have held the first homecoming as well.[175][176] On November 10, 2007, the unranked Illinois football team defeated the No. 1 ranked Ohio State football team in Ohio Stadium, the first time that the Illini beat a No. 1 ranked team on the road.

The University of Illinois Ice Arena is home to the university's club college ice hockey team competing at the ACHA Division I level and is also available for recreational use through the Division of Campus Recreation. It was built in 1931 and designed by Chicago architecture firm Holabird and Root, the same firm that designed the University of Illinois Memorial Stadium and Chicago's Soldier Field. It is located on Armory Drive across from the Armory. The structure features four rows of bleacher seating in an elevated balcony that runs the length of the ice rink on either side. These bleachers provide seating for roughly 1,200 fans, with standing room and bench seating available underneath. Because of this set-up the team benches are actually directly underneath the stands.[177]

In 2015, the university began Mandarin Chinese broadcasts of its American football games as a service to its Chinese international students.[136]

 
Primarily used as Athletics logo (2014–2017), became the campus-wide logo in 2017[178]

Mascot Edit

Chief Illiniwek, also referred to as "The Chief," was from 1926 to 2007 the official symbol of the University of Illinois in university intercollegiate athletic programs. The Chief was typically portrayed by a student dressed in Sioux regalia. Several groups protested that the use of a Native American figure and indigenous customs in such a manner was inappropriate and promoted ethnic stereotypes. In August 2005, the National Collegiate Athletic Association expressed disapproval of the university's use of a "hostile or abusive" image.[179] While initially proposing a consensus approach to the decision about the Chief, the board in 2007 decided that the Chief, its name, image and regalia should be officially retired. Nevertheless, the controversy continues on campus with some students unofficially maintaining the Chief. Complaints continue that indigenous students feel insulted when images of the Chief continue to be present on campus.[180] The effort to resolve the controversy has included the work of a committee, which issued a report of its "critical conversations" that included over 600 participants representing all sides.[181]

Notable alumni and faculty Edit

Twenty-seven alumni and faculty members of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have won a Pulitzer Prize.[182] As of 2019, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni, faculty, and researchers include 30 Nobel laureates (including 11 alumni). In particular, John Bardeen is the only person to have won two Nobel prizes in physics, having done so in 1956 and 1972 while on faculty at the university. In 2003, two faculty members won Nobel prizes in different disciplines: Paul C. Lauterbur for physiology or medicine, and Anthony Leggett for physics.

The alumni of the university have created companies and products such as Netscape Communications (formerly Mosaic) (Marc Andreessen),[183] AMD (Jerry Sanders),[183] PayPal (Max Levchin),[183] Playboy (Hugh Hefner), National Football League (George Halas), Siebel Systems (Thomas Siebel),[183] Mortal Kombat (Ed Boon), CDW (Michael Krasny), YouTube (Steve Chen and Jawed Karim),[183] THX (Tomlinson Holman), Andreessen Horowitz (Marc Andreessen), Oracle (Larry Ellison[183] and Bob Miner), Lotus (Ray Ozzie),[183] Yelp! (Jeremy Stoppelman[183] and Russel Simmons), Safari (Dave Hyatt), Firefox (Joe Hewitt), W. W. Grainger (William Wallace Grainger), Delta Air Lines (C. E. Woolman), Beckman Instruments (Arnold Beckman), BET (Robert L. Johnson) and Tesla Motors (Martin Eberhard).[183]

Alumni and faculty have invented the LED and the quantum well laser (Nick Holonyak, B.S. 1950, M.S. 1951, Ph.D. 1954), DSL (John Cioffi, B.S. 1978), JavaScript (Brendan Eich, M.S. 1986),[183] the integrated circuit (Jack Kilby, B.S. 1947), the transistor (John Bardeen, faculty, 1951–1991), the pH meter (Arnold Beckman, B.S. 1922, M.S. 1923), MRI (Paul C. Lauterbur), the plasma screen (Donald Bitzer, B.S. 1955, M.S. 1956, Ph.D. 1960), color plasma display (Larry F. Weber, B.S. 1968 M.S. 1971 Ph.D. 1975), the training methodology called PdEI and the coin counter (James P. Liautaud, B.S. 1963), the statistical algorithm called Gibbs sampling in computer vision and the machine learning technique called random forests (Donald Geman, B.A. 1965), and are responsible for the structural design of such buildings as the Willis Tower, the John Hancock Center, and the Burj Khalifa.[184]

Mathematician Richard Hamming, known for the Hamming code and Hamming distance, earned a PhD in mathematics from the university's Mathematics Department in 1942.[185] Primetime Emmy Award-winning engineer Alan Bovik (B.S. 1980, M.S. 1982, Ph.D. 1984) invented neuroscience-based video quality measurement tools that pervade television, social media and home cinema.[186] Structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan earned two master's degrees, and a PhD in structural engineering from the university.[187]

 
Monument for the HKN Honor Society, which was founded at U of I

Alumni have also led several companies, including BitTorrent (Eric Klinker), Renaissance Technologies (Robert Mercer), Ticketmaster, McDonald's, Goldman Sachs, BP, Kodak, Shell, General Motors, AT&T, and General Electric.

 
Hallene Gateway dedicated in 1998 by donations from the Alumni Alan M. and Phyllis Welsh Hallene[29]

Alumni have founded many organizations, including the Susan G. Komen for the Cure and Project Gutenberg, and have served in a wide variety of government and public interest roles. Rafael Correa, President of The Republic of Ecuador since January 2006 secured his M.S. and PhD degrees from the university's Economics Department in 1999 and 2001 respectively.[188] Nathan C. Ricker attended U of I and in 1873 was the first person to graduate in the United States with a certificate in architecture. Mary L. Page, the first woman to obtain a degree in architecture, also graduated from U of I.[189] Disability rights activist and co-organizer of the 504 Sit-in, Kitty Cone, attended during the 1960s, but left six hours short of her degree to continue her activism in New York.[190]

In sports, baseball pitcher Ken Holtzman was a two-time All Star major leaguer, and threw two no-hitters in his career.[191] In sports entertainment, David Otunga became a two-time WWE Tag Team Champion.

Eta Kappa Nu (HKN) was founded at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign as the national honor society for electrical engineering in 1904. Maurice LeRoy Carr (B.S. 1905) and Edmund B. Wheeler (B.S. 1905) were part of the founding group of ten students and they served as the first and second national presidents of HKN. The Eta Kappa Nu organization is now the international honor society for IEEE as the IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu (IEEE-HKN).[192] The U of I collegiate chapter is known as the Alpha Chapter of HKN.[193] Lowell P. Hager was the head of the Department of Biochemistry from 1969 until 1989 and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1995.[194]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans and those who prefer to not say.
  2. ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.
  4. ^ Jesse Jackson was an admitted and matriculated student at UIUC. After attending classes for a semester, he transferred.
  5. ^ Larry Ellison was an admitted and matriculated student at UIUC.

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Further reading Edit

  • Hoddeson, Lillian. No Boundaries: University of Illinois Vignettes. (University of Illinois Press, 2004; ISBN 9780252072031)
  • Hoganson, Kristin L. The Heartland: An American History (Penguin Random House, 2019) online reviews
  • Kanfer, Alaina. Illini Loyalty: The University of Illinois. (University of Illinois Press, 2011; ISBN 9780252035005)
  • Solberg, Winton U. The University of Illinois, 1894-1904 - The Shaping of the University. (University of Illinois Press, 2000; ISBN 9780252025792)
  • Tate, Lex; Franch, John. An Illini Place - Building the University of Illinois Campus. (University of Illinois Press, 2017; ISBN 9780252041112)
  • Williamson, Ann Joy. Black Power on Campus - The University of Illinois, 1965-75. (University of Illinois Press, 2003; ISBN 9780252095801)

External links Edit

40°6′38″N 88°13′42″W / 40.11056°N 88.22833°W / 40.11056; -88.22833

university, illinois, urbana, champaign, university, illinois, redirects, here, university, system, university, illinois, system, illinois, university, illinois, uiuc, public, land, grant, research, university, champaign, illinois, urbana, illinois, flagship, . University of Illinois redirects here For the university system see University of Illinois System The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign U of I Illinois University of Illinois or UIUC 12 13 is a public land grant research university in Champaign Illinois and Urbana Illinois It is the flagship institution of the University of Illinois system and was founded in 1867 With over 56 000 students the University of Illinois is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States University of Illinois Urbana ChampaignFormer namesIllinois Industrial University 1867 1885 University of Illinois 1885 1982 Motto Learning amp Labor TypePublic land grant research universityEstablished1867 156 years ago 1867 Parent institutionUniversity of Illinois SystemAccreditationHLCAcademic affiliationsAAUURASea grantSpace grantEndowment 3 82 billion 2021 system wide 1 2 Budget 7 2 billion 2022 system wide 3 ChancellorRobert J Jones 4 PresidentTimothy L Killeen 5 ProvostJohn Coleman 6 Academic staff2 548Administrative staff7 842 7 Students53 271 Spring 2023 8 Undergraduates33 186 Spring 2023 8 Postgraduates20 085 Spring 2023 8 LocationUrbana and Champaign Illinois United StatesCampusSmall City 9 6 370 acres 2 578 ha 10 NewspaperThe Daily IlliniColorsOrange and blue 11 NicknameFighting IlliniSporting affiliationsNCAA Division I FBS Big TenWebsiteillinois wbr eduThe university contains 16 schools and colleges 14 and offers more than 150 undergraduate and over 100 graduate programs of study The university holds 651 buildings on 6 370 acres 2 578 ha 10 and its annual operating budget in 2016 was over 2 billion 15 The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign also operates a Research Park home to innovation centers for over 90 start up companies and multinational corporations 16 The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among R1 Doctoral Universities Very high research activity 17 In fiscal year 2019 research expenditures at Illinois totaled 652 million 18 16 The campus library system possesses the fourth largest university library in the United States by holdings 19 The university also hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications and is home to the fastest supercomputer on a university campus 20 Illinois athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Fighting Illini They are members of the Big Ten Conference and have won the second most conference titles Illinois Fighting Illini football won the Rose Bowl Game in 1947 1952 1964 and a total of five national championships Illinois athletes have won 29 medals in Olympic events The alumni faculty members or researchers of the university include 30 Nobel laureates 27 Pulitzer Prize winners two Fields medalists and two Turing Award winners Contents 1 History 1 1 Illinois Industrial University 1 2 University of Illinois 1 3 University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign 1 4 Philanthropy 2 Campus 2 1 Sustainability 3 Academics 3 1 Admissions 3 1 1 Undergraduate 3 2 Academic divisions 3 3 Online learning 3 4 Rankings 4 Research 4 1 Research Park 4 2 National Center for Supercomputing Applications 4 3 Prairie Research Institute 4 4 Technology Entrepreneur Center 4 5 Center for Plasma Material Interactions 4 6 Accolades 5 Discoveries and innovation 5 1 Natural sciences 5 2 Computer amp applied sciences 5 3 Companies amp entrepreneurship 6 Student life 6 1 Student body 6 2 Student organizations 6 2 1 Greek life 6 2 2 Student government 6 3 Residence halls 6 4 Libraries and museums 6 5 Recreation 6 6 Transportation 7 Athletics 7 1 Mascot 8 Notable alumni and faculty 9 Notes 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External linksHistory EditMain article History of the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign Illinois Industrial University Edit The original University Hall which stood until 1938 when it was replaced by Gregory Hall and the Illini Union Pieces were used in the erection of Hallene Gateway dedicated in 1998 21 The University of Illinois originally named Illinois Industrial University was one of the 37 universities created under the first Morrill Land Grant Act which provided public land for the creation of agricultural and industrial colleges and universities across the United States Among several cities Urbana was selected in 1867 as the site for the new school 22 23 From the beginning President John Milton Gregory s desire to establish an institution firmly grounded in the liberal arts tradition was at odds with many state residents and lawmakers who wanted the university to offer classes based solely around industrial education 24 The university opened for classes on March 2 1868 and had two faculty members and 77 students 25 John Milton Gregory the university s first presidentThe Library which opened with the school in 1868 started with 1 039 volumes Subsequently President Edmund J James in a speech to the board of trustees in 1912 proposed to create a research library It is now one of the world s largest public academic collections 23 26 27 In 1870 the Mumford House was constructed as a model farmhouse for the school s experimental farm The Mumford House remains the oldest structure on campus 28 The original University Hall 1871 was the fourth building built it stood where the Illini Union stands today 29 University of Illinois Edit In 1885 the Illinois Industrial University officially changed its name to the University of Illinois reflecting its agricultural mechanical and liberal arts curriculum 24 During his presidency Edmund J James 1904 1920 is credited for building the foundation for the large Chinese international student population on campus 30 31 32 33 James established ties with China through the Chinese Minister to the United States Wu Ting Fang 33 In addition during James s presidency class rivalries and Bob Zuppke s winning football teams contributed to campus morale 23 Alma Mater statue by Lorado Taft Morrow Plots in front of the Carl R Woese Institute for Genomic BiologyAlma Mater a prominent statue on campus created by alumnus Lorado Taft was unveiled on June 11 1929 It was established from donations by the Alumni Fund and the classes of 1923 1929 34 The Great Depression slowed construction and expansion on the campus The university replaced the original university hall with Gregory Hall and the Illini Union After World War II the university experienced rapid growth The enrollment doubled and the academic standing improved 35 This period was also marked by large growth in the Graduate College and increased federal support of scientific and technological research During the 1950s and 1960s the university experienced the turmoil common on many American campuses Among these were the water fights of the fifties and sixties 36 University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Edit By 1967 the University of Illinois system consisted of a main campus in Champaign Urbana and two Chicago campuses Chicago Circle UICC and Medical Center UIMC and people began using Urbana Champaign or the reverse to refer to the main campus specifically The university name officially changed to the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign by 1977 While this was a reversal of the commonly used designation for the metropolitan area Champaign Urbana most of the campus is located in Urbana The name change established a separate identity for the main campus within the University of Illinois system which today includes campuses in Springfield UIS and Chicago UIC formed by the merger of UICC and UIMC In 1998 the Hallene Gateway Plaza was dedicated The Plaza features the original sandstone portal of University Hall which was originally the fourth building on campus 29 In recent years state support has declined from 4 5 of the state s tax appropriations in 1980 to 2 28 in 2011 a nearly 50 decline 37 As a result the university s budget has shifted away from relying on state support with nearly 84 of the budget coming from other sources in 2012 38 On March 12 2015 the Board of Trustees approved the creation of a medical school the first college created at Urbana Champaign in 60 years 39 40 41 The Carle Illinois College of Medicine began classes in 2018 42 Philanthropy Edit Over the last twenty years state funding for the university has fallen Private philanthropy increasingly supplements revenue from tuition and state funding providing about 19 of the annual budget in 2012 38 Notable among significant donors alumnus entrepreneur Thomas M Siebel has committed nearly 150 million to the university including 36 million to build the Thomas M Siebel Center for Computer Science and 25 million to build the Siebel Center for Design Further the Grainger Foundation founded by alumnus W W Grainger has contributed more than 300 million to the university over the last half century citation needed including donations for the construction of the Grainger Engineering Library Larry Gies and his wife Beth donated 150 million in 2017 to the shortly thereafter renamed Gies College of Business 43 Campus Edit Green Street in CampustownMain article Campus of the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign See also Campustown Champaign Illinois The main research and academic facilities are divided almost evenly between the twin cities of Urbana and Champaign which form part of the Champaign Urbana metropolitan area Some parts are in Urbana Township 44 Four main quads compose the center of the university and are arranged from north to south The Beckman Quadrangle and the John Bardeen Quadrangle occupy the center of the Engineering Campus Boneyard Creek flows through the John Bardeen Quadrangle parallel to Green Street The Beckman Quadrangle named after Arnold Orville Beckman is primarily composed of research units and laboratories and features a large solar calendar consisting of an obelisk and several copper fountains The Main Quadrangle and South Quadrangle follow immediately after the John Bardeen Quad The former makes up a large part of the Liberal Arts and Sciences portion of the campus while the latter comprises many of the buildings of the College of Agriculture Consumer and Environmental Sciences ACES spread across the campus map 45 Additionally the research fields of the College of ACES stretch south from Urbana and Champaign into Savoy and Champaign County The university also maintains formal gardens and a conference center in nearby Monticello at Allerton Park The campus is known for its landscape and architecture as well as distinctive landmarks 46 It was identified as one of 50 college or university works of art by T A Gaines in his book The Campus as a Work of Art 47 The campus also has a number of buildings and sites on the U S National Register of Historic Places including Harker Hall Astronomical Observatory Louise Freer Hall the Main Library the Experimental Dairy Farm Historic District and the Morrow Plots The University of Illinois Willard Airport is one of the few airports owned by an educational institution 48 Panorama facing north on UIUC s Main Quad Sustainability Edit Animal Science Laboratory College of Agricultural Consumer and Environmental SciencesIn 2008 the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign became a signatory of the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment binding the campus to the goal of carbon neutrality as soon as possible In 2010 the first Illinois Climate Action Plan iCAP was written to chart a path to this goal The iCAP is a strategic framework for meeting the university s Climate Leadership Commitments to be carbon neutral by 2050 or sooner and build resilience with its local community Since then the iCAP has been rewritten every five years to track the university s progress In December 2013 the University of Illinois launched the Institute for Sustainability Energy and Environment iSEE on the Urbana Champaign campus The institute under the Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation leads an interdisciplinary approach to researching solutions for the world s most pressing sustainability energy and environmental needs In addition iSEE has engaged students faculty staff and campus leadership in the iCAP process especially in the areas of zero waste and conservation of energy food water land and natural resources as well as sustainability outreach and immersive educational programs In her remarks on being named Director of iSEE in 2022 Professor of Agricultural and Consumer Economics Madhu Khanna explained We aim to position campus to play a transformative role in moving us all to a more sustainable future In 2022 new solar and geothermal energy projects a reduction in water use and wide ranging sustainability research helped the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign earn its fifth consecutive gold certification in the Sustainability Tracking Assessment amp Rating System STARS 49 Illinois has consistently achieved gold certification since it began reporting data through STARS in 2013 and the 2022 score was one of its highest to date Currently the campus features 27 LEED certified buildings Academics EditAdmissions Edit Undergraduate Edit Undergraduate admissions statistics2022 enteringclass 50 51 Change vs 2017Admit rate44 8Yield rate29 2 4 Test scores middle 50 SAT Total1330 1510 among 43 of FTFs ACT Composite29 34 among 24 of FTFs Among students who chose to submitThe 2015 annual ranking of U S News amp World Report categorizes the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign as more selective 52 For the Class of 2025 enrolled Fall 2021 UIUC received 47 593 applications and accepted 28 395 59 7 Of those accepted 8 303 enrolled a yield rate the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university of 29 2 UIUC s freshman retention rate is 93 5 with 84 9 going on to graduate within six years 50 Of the 43 of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1340 1510 50 Of the 24 of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ACT scores the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 29 and 34 50 In the 2020 2021 academic year 28 freshman students were National Merit Scholars 53 Fall First Time Freshman Statistics 50 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016Applicants 63 257 47 593 43 473 43 509 39 406 38 965 38 093Admits 28 354 28 395 27 520 25 684 24 496 23 974 22 881Admit rate 44 8 59 7 63 3 59 0 62 2 61 5 60 1Enrolled 7 957 8 303 7 530 7 665 7 609 7 518 7 593Yield rate 27 4 29 2 27 4 29 8 31 1 31 4 33 2ACT composite out of 36 30 34 55 4 29 34 24 27 33 50 27 33 55 26 32 63 26 32 85 26 32 85 SAT composite out of 1600 1350 1510 55 4 1340 1510 43 1220 1450 75 1230 1460 79 1220 1480 63 1340 1500 22 middle 50 range percentage of first time freshmen who chose to submit Admissions differ greatly between the different colleges in the university While the overall admit rate is 37 5 first choice the most selective college the College of Engineering has an admit rate of 23 2 for first choice major 59 Certain in demand majors like Computer Science which is known for its Top 5 program in the nation 62 63 can be extremely competitive with an acceptance rate of less than 6 8 60 and average freshman ACT composite score of 33 7 64 Freshmen admitted in Fall 2022 61 College ACT composite out of 36 SAT composite out of 1600 Grainger College of Engineering 32 35 1440 1530College of Liberal Arts amp Sciences 30 34 1340 1500Gies College of Business 30 33 1370 1480School of Information Sciences 29 34 1340 1500School of Social Work 26 31 1260 1420 middle 50 range In 2009 an investigation by The Chicago Tribune reported that some applicants received special consideration for acceptance between 2005 and 2009 despite having sub par qualifications 65 This incident was known was the University of Illinois clout scandal Academic divisions Edit University of Illinois Urbana ChampaignCollege School Year FoundedAgriculture Consumer and Environmental Sciences 1867Fine and Applied Arts 1867Grainger College of Engineering 1868Medicine 1882Information Sciences 1893Applied Health Sciences 1895Law 1897Education 1905Liberal Arts and Sciences 1913Gies College of Business 1915Media 1927Social Work 1944Aviation 1946Labor and Employment Relations 1946Veterinary Medicine 1948Carle Illinois College of Medicine 2015The university offers more than 150 undergraduate and 100 graduate and professional programs in over 15 academic units among several online specializations such as Digital Marketing and an online MBA program launched in January 2016 In 2015 the university announced its expansion to include an engineering based medical program which would be the first new college created in Urbana Champaign in 60 years 40 41 The university also offers undergraduate students the opportunity for graduation honors University Honors is an academic distinction awarded to the highest achieving students To earn the distinction students must have a cumulative grade point average of a 3 5 4 0 within the academic year of their graduation and rank within the top 3 of their graduating class Their names are inscribed on a Bronze Tablet that hangs in the Main Library 66 Online learning Edit In addition to the university s Illinois Online platform in 2015 the university entered into a partnership with the Silicon Valley educational technology company Coursera to offer a series of master s degrees and specialization courses currently including more than 70 joint learning classes In August 2015 the Master of Business Administration program was launched through the platform 67 On March 31 2016 Coursera announced the launch of the Master of Computer Science in Data Science from the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign 68 At the time the university s computer science graduate program was ranked fifth in the United States by U S News amp World Report 69 On March 29 2017 the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign launched their Master s in Accounting iMSA program now called the Master of Science in Accountancy iMSA program The iMSA program is led through live sessions headed by UIUC faculty 70 Similar to the university s on campus admission policies the online master s degrees offered by The University of Illinois through Coursera also has admission requirements All applicants must hold a bachelor s degree and have earned a 3 0 GPA or higher in the last two years of study Additionally all applicants must prove their proficiency in English 71 72 The University of Illinois also offers online courses in partnership with Coursera such as Marketing in a Digital World which focuses on how digital tools like internet smartphone and 3D printers are changing the marketing landscape Rankings Edit Academic rankingsNationalARWU 73 27Forbes 74 31THE WSJ 75 45U S News amp World Report 76 41Washington Monthly 77 17GlobalARWU 78 49QS 79 64THE 80 48U S News amp World Report 81 72 National Program Rankings 82 Program RankingAudiology 24Biological Sciences 27Chemistry 6Clinical Psychology 18Computer Science 5Earth Sciences 31Economics 34Education 31Engineering 10English 26Fine Arts 53History 23Law 31Library and Information Studies 1Mathematics 19Physics 9Political Science 24Psychology 7Public Health 71Social Work 22Sociology 47Speech Language Pathology 20Statistics 22Veterinary Medicine 23 Global Program Rankings 83 Program RankingAgricultural Sciences 20Arts and Humanities 31Biology and Biochemistry 35Biotechnology amp Applied Microbiology 30Cell Biology 119Chemical Engineering 178Chemistry 47Civil Engineering 70Clinical Medicine 328Computer Science 13Economics and Business 63Electrical amp Electronic Engineering 5Energy amp Fuels 75Engineering 38Environment Ecology 96Geosciences 99Materials Science 50Mathematics 54Mechanical Engineering 42Microbiology 87Molecular Biology amp Genetics 101Nanoscience amp Nanotechnology 81Neuroscience amp Behavior 186Physics 22Plant amp Animal Science 31Psychiatry Psychology 54Public Environmental amp Occupational Health 177Social Sciences amp Public Health 82Space Science 20 In the 2021 U S News amp World Report America s Best Colleges report UIUC s undergraduate program was ranked tied for 47th among national universities and tied for 15th among public universities with its undergraduate engineering program ranked tied for 6th in the U S among schools whose highest degree is a doctorate 84 Washington Monthly ranked UIUC 18th among 389 national universities in the U S for 2020 based on its contribution to the public good as measured by social mobility research and promoting public service 85 Kiplinger s Personal Finance rated Illinois 12th in its 2019 list of 174 Best Values in Public Colleges 86 which measures academic quality cost and financial aid The Graduate Program in Urban Planning at the College of Fine and Applied Arts was ranked 3rd nationally by Planetizen in 2015 87 The university was also listed as a Public Ivy in The Public Ivies America s Flagship Public Universities 2001 by Howard and Matthew Greene 88 The Princeton Review ranked Illinois 1st in its 2016 list of top party schools 89 Internationally UIUC engineering was ranked 13th in the world in 2016 by the Academic Ranking of World Universities ARWU and the university 38th in 2019 90 the university was also ranked 48th globally by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings in 2020 and 75th in the world by the QS World University Rankings for 2020 The Center for World University Rankings CWUR has ranked University of Illinois Urbana Champaign as the 20th best university in the world for 2019 20 91 UIUC is also ranked 32nd in the world in Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings for 2018 92 Nature Index ranks UIUC 33rd among top Academic institutions in the world 93 Round Barns found on the University of Illinois Experimental Dairy Farm Historic District part of ACESResearch Edit The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology is the largest interdisciplinary facility on campus with 313 000 square feet 29 100 m2 The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign is often regarded as a world leading magnet for engineering and sciences both applied and basic 94 According to the National Science Foundation the university spent 625 million on research and development in 2018 ranking it 37th in the nation 18 16 It is also listed as one of the Top 25 American Research Universities by The Center for Measuring University Performance 95 Beside annual influx of grants and sponsored projects the university manages an extensive modern research infrastructure 96 The university has been a leader in computer based education and hosted the PLATO project which was a precursor to the internet and resulted in the development of the plasma display Illinois was a 2nd generation ARPAnet site in 1971 and was the first institution to license the UNIX operating system from Bell Labs Research Park Edit Main article Research Park at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign Located in the southwest part of campus Research Park opened its first building in 2001 and has grown to encompass 13 buildings Ninety companies have established roots in research park employing over 1 400 people Tenants of the Research Park facilities include prominent Fortune 500 companies Capital One John Deere State Farm Caterpillar and Yahoo Inc Companies also employ about 400 total student interns at any given time throughout the year The complex is also a center for entrepreneurs and has over 50 startup companies stationed at its EnterpriseWorks Incubator facility 97 In 2011 Urbana Illinois was named number 11 on Popular Mechanics 14 Best Startup Cities in America list in a large part due to the contributions of Research Park s programs 98 The park has gained recognition from other notable publications such as inc com and Forbes magazine For the 2011 fiscal year Research Park produced an economic output of 169 5M for the state of Illinois 99 National Center for Supercomputing Applications Edit Main article National Center for Supercomputing Applications The university hosts the National Center for Supercomputing Applications NCSA which created Mosaic the first graphical web browser the Apache HTTP server and NCSA Telnet The Parallel Illinois program hosts several programs in parallel computing including the Universal Parallel Computing Research Center The university contracted with Cray to build the National Science Foundation funded supercomputer Blue Waters 100 101 102 The system also has the largest public online storage system in the world with more than 25 petabytes of usable space 103 The university celebrated January 12 1997 as the birthday of HAL 9000 the fictional supercomputer from the novel and film 2001 A Space Odyssey in both works HAL credits Urbana Illinois as his place of operational origin Prairie Research Institute Edit Main article Prairie Research Institute One of the university s research fields located off Florida AvenueThe Prairie Research Institute is located on campus and is the home of the Illinois Natural History Survey Illinois State Geological Survey Illinois State Water Survey Illinois Sustainable Technology Center and the Illinois State Archeological Survey Researchers at the Prairie Research Institute are engaged in research in agriculture and forestry biodiversity and ecosystem health atmospheric resources climate and associated natural hazards cultural resources and history of human settlements disease and public health emerging pests fisheries and wildlife energy and industrial technology mineral resources pollution prevention and mitigation and water resources The Illinois Natural History Survey collections include crustaceans reptiles and amphibians birds mammals algae fungi and vascular plants with the insect collection is among the largest in North America The Illinois State Geological Survey houses the legislatively mandated Illinois Geological Samples Library a repository for drill hole samples in Illinois as well as paleontological collections ISAS serves as a repository for a large collection of Illinois archaeological artifacts One of the major collections is from the Cahokia Mounds 104 Technology Entrepreneur Center Edit The Technology Entrepreneur Center at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign is a permanent center established to provide students with resources for their entrepreneurial ideas The center offers classes venture and product competitions and workshops to introduce students to technology innovation and market adoption 105 Events and programs hosted by the TEC include the Cozad New Venture Challenge Silicon Valley Entrepreneurship Workshop Illinois I Corps and SocialFuse The campus wide Cozad New Venture Challenge has been held annually since 2000 Participants are mentored in the phases of venture creation and attend workshops on idea validation pitching skills and customer development In 2019 teams competed for 250 000 in funding 106 The Silicon Valley Workshop is a week long workshop occurring annually in January Students visit startups and technology companies in the Silicon Valley and network entrepreneurial alumni from the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign Students are exposed to technology entrepreneurship innovation and leadership The trip features corporate leaders venture capitalists and entrepreneurs in various stages of a startup lifecycle 107 Illinois I Corps teaches National Science Foundation grantees how to learn to identify valuable product opportunities that can emerge from academic research and gain skills in entrepreneurship through training in customer discovery and guidance from established entrepreneurs 108 The program is a collaboration between the Technology Entrepreneur Center and EnterpriseWorks with participation from the Office of Technology Management and IllinoisVentures The program consists of three workshops over six weeks where teams work to validate the market size value propositions and customer segments of their innovations 109 SocialFuse is a recurring pitching and networking event where students can pitch ideas find teammates and network 110 Center for Plasma Material Interactions Edit The Center for Plasma Material Interactions was established in 2004 by Professor David N Ruzic to research the complex behavior between ions electrons and energetic atoms generated in plasmas and the surfaces of materials CPMI encompasses fusion plasmas in its research 111 112 113 Accolades Edit In Bill Gates February 24 2004 talk as part of his Five Campus Tour Harvard MIT Cornell Carnegie Mellon and Illinois 114 titled Software Breakthroughs Solving the Toughest Problems in Computer Science he mentioned Microsoft hires more graduates from the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign than from any other university in the world 115 Alumnus William M Holt a senior vice president of Intel also mentioned in a campus talk on September 27 2007 entitled R amp D to Deliver Practical Results Extending Moore s Law 116 that Intel hires more PhD graduates from the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign than from any other university in the country In 2007 the university hosted research Institute for Condensed Matter Theory ICMT was launched with the director Paul Goldbart and the chief scientist Anthony Leggett ICMT is currently located at the Engineering Science Building on campus The University Professional and Continuing Education Association UPCEA which recognizes excellence in both individual and institutional achievements has awarded two awards to U of I 117 Discoveries and innovation EditNatural sciences Edit BCS theory John Bardeen in collaboration with Leon Cooper and his doctoral student John Robert Schrieffer proposed the standard theory of superconductivity known as the BCS theory They shared the Nobel Prize in Physics 1972 for their discovery 118 Sweet corn John Laughnan produced corn with higher than normal levels of sugar while he was a professor at the university 119 Computer amp applied sciences Edit ILLIAC I Illinois Automatic Computer a pioneering computer built in 1952 by the University of Illinois was the first computer built and owned entirely by a US educational institution Lejaren Hiller in collaboration with Leonard Issacson programmed the ILLIAC I computer to generate compositional material for his String Quartet No 4 120 ILLIAC Suite is a 1957 composition for string quartet which is generally agreed to be the first score composed by an electronic computer 121 LLVM compiler infrastructure project formerly Low Level Virtual Machine Vikram Adve and Chris Lattner started development as a research assistant and M Sc student 122 Mosaic The first successful consumer web browser was developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications citation needed at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign in 1993 123 PLATO Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations 124 was the first generalized computer assisted instruction system Starting in 1960 it ran on the University of Illinois ILLIAC I computer By the late 1970s it supported several thousand graphics terminals distributed worldwide running on nearly a dozen different networked mainframe computers Many modern concepts in multi user computing were developed on PLATO including forums message boards online testing e mail chat rooms picture languages instant messaging remote screen sharing and multiplayer video games 125 Touchscreens and Plasma displays developed by Donald Bitzer in the 1960s 126 Talkomatic 127 is an online chat system 128 that facilitates real time text communication among a small group of people Created by Doug Brown and David R Woolley in 1973 on the PLATO System 129 Synchronized Sound on film Joseph Tykocinski Tykociner publicly demonstrated for the first time a motion picture with a soundtrack optically recorded directly onto the film June 9 1922 130 Companies amp entrepreneurship Edit UIUC alumni and faculty have founded numerous companies and organizations some of which are shown below 131 132 133 Andreessen Horowitz 2009 co founder Marc Andreessen BS Advanced Micro Devices AMD 1969 co founder Jerry Sanders BS Arizona Diamondbacks 1995 founder Jerry Colangelo BA Beckman Coulter 1935 founder Arnold Orville Beckman BS MS BET 1980 co founder Robert L Johnson BA Chicago Bears 1920 founder George Halas Girls Who Code 2012 founder Reshma Saujani BA Harlem Globetrotters 1926 founder Abe Saperstein National Football League 1920 co founder George Halas Mozilla Corporation 2005 co founder Brendan Eich BS Netscape 1994 co founder Marc Andreessen BS Oracle 1977 co founders Larry Ellison dropout and Bob Miner BS Palantir Technologies 2003 co founder Nathan Gettings BS PayPal Confinity 1998 co founders Luke Nosek BS and Max Levchin BS Playboy Enterprises 1953 founder Hugh Hefner BA Siebel Systems 1993 co founder Thomas Siebel BA MS MBA Tesla 2003 co founder Martin Eberhard BS MS W W Grainger 1927 founder William Wallace Grainger BS Wolfram Research 1987 co founders Stephen Wolfram and Theodore Gray BS Yelp 2004 co founders Jeremy Stoppelman BS and Russel Simmons BS YouTube 2005 co founders Steve Chen BS and Jawed Karim BS Student life EditStudent body composition as of May 2 2022 Race and ethnicity 134 TotalWhite 42 42 Asian 20 20 Hispanic 14 14 Foreign national 13 13 Black 6 6 Other a 5 5 Economic diversityLow income b 27 27 Affluent c 73 73 Student body Edit As of spring 2018 the university had 45 813 students 135 As of 2015 update over 10 000 students were international students and of them 5 295 were Mainland Chinese 136 The university also recruits students from over 100 countries 137 138 among its 32 878 139 undergraduate students and 10 245 139 graduate and professional students 138 The gender breakdown is 55 men 45 women 138 UIUC in 2014 enrolled 4 898 students from China more than any other American university They comprise the largest group of international students on the campus followed by South Korea 1 268 in fall 2014 and India 1 167 Graduate enrollment of Chinese students at UIUC has grown from 649 in 2000 to 1 973 in 2014 140 Student organizations Edit Illini UnionThe university has over 1 000 active registered student organizations 141 showcased at the start of each academic year during Illinois s Quad Day Registration and support is provided by the Student Programs amp Activities Office an administrative arm established in pursuit of the larger social intellectual and educative goals of the Illini Student Union The Office s mission is to enhance classroom education meet the needs and desires of the campus community and prepare students to be contributing and humane citizens 142 Beyond student organizations The Daily Illini is a student run newspaper that has been published for the community of since 1871 The paper is published by Illini Media Company a not for profit which also prints other publications and operates WPGU 107 1 FM a student run commercial radio station The Varsity Men s Glee Club is an all male choir at the University of Illinois that was founded in 1886 143 The Varsity Men s Glee Club 144 is one of the oldest glee clubs in the United States as well as the oldest registered student organization at the University of Illinois As of 2018 the university also has the largest chapter of Alpha Phi Omega with over 340 active members 145 Greek life Edit Main article List of social fraternities and sororities at UIUC There are 59 fraternities and 38 sororities on campus 146 Of the approximately 30 366 undergraduates 3 463 are members of sororities and 3 674 are members of fraternities 147 The Greek system at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign has a system of self government While staff advisors and directors manage certain aspects of the Greek community most of the day to day operations of the Greek community are governed by the Interfraternity Council and Panhellenic Council 148 A smaller minority of fraternities and sororities fall under the jurisdiction of the Black Greek Council and United Greek Council the Black Greek Council serves historically black Greek organizations while the United Greek council comprises other multicultural organizations 149 150 Many of the fraternity and sorority houses on campus are on the National Register of Historic Places Student government Edit Foellinger AuditoriumU of I has an extensive history of past student governments Two years after the university opened in 1868 John Milton Gregory and a group of students created a constitution for a student government Their governance expanded to the entire university in 1873 having a legislative executive and judicial branch For a period of time this government had the ability to discipline students In 1883 however due to a combination of events from Gregory s resignation to student faculty infighting the government formally dissolved itself via plebiscite 151 It was not until 1934 when the Student Senate the next university wide student government was created A year before future U of I Dean of Students Fred H Turner and the university s Senate Committee on Student Affairs gave increased power to the Student Council an organization primarily known for organizing dances A year after the Student Council created a constitution and became the Student Senate under the oversight of the Committee on Student Affairs This Student Senate would last for 35 years 152 The Student Senate changed its purpose and name in 1969 when it became the Undergraduate Student Association UGSA It no longer was a representational government instead becoming a collective bargaining agency It often worked with the Graduate Student Association to work on various projects 153 In 1967 Bruce A Morrison and other U of I graduate founded the Graduate Student Association GSA GSA would last until 1978 when it merged with the UGSA to form the Champaign Urbana Student Association CUSA 154 155 CUSA lasted for only two years when it was replaced by the Student Government Association SGA in 1980 SGA lasted for 15 years until it became the Illinois Student Government ISG in 1995 ISG lasted until 2004 155 The current university student government created in 2004 is the Illinois Student Senate a combined undergraduate and graduate student senate with 54 voting members The student senators are elected by college and represent the students in the Urbana Champaign Senate which comprises both faculty and students as well as on a variety of faculty and administrative committees and are led by an internally elected executive board of a President External Vice President Internal Vice President and Treasurer As of 2012 update the executive board is supported by an executive staff consisting of a Chief of Staff Clerk of the Senate Parliamentarian Director of Communications Intern Coordinator and the Historian of the Senate 156 Residence halls Edit Main article UIUC Residence Halls Busey Evans Residence Halls is one of many buildings on the NRHPUniversity housing for undergraduates is provided through 24 residence halls in both Urbana and Champaign Incoming freshmen are required to live in student housing campus or certified their first year on campus Graduate housing is usually offered through two graduate residence halls restricted to students who are sophomores or above and through three university owned apartment complexes Some undergraduates choose to move into apartments or the Greek houses after their first year There are a number of private dormitories around campus as well as 15 private certified residences that partner with the university to offer a variety of different housing options including ones that are cooperatives single gender or religiously affiliated 157 The university is known for being one of the first universities to provide accommodations for students with disabilities 158 In 2015 the University of Illinois announced that they would be naming its newest residence hall after Carlos Montezuma also known as Wassaja Wassaja is the first Native American graduate and is believed to be one of the first Native Americans to receive a medical degree 159 Libraries and museums Edit See also University of Illinois Urbana Champaign University Library Main Library University of Illinois Urbana Champaign Spurlock Museum Krannert Center for the Performing Arts Grainger Engineering Library and Krannert Art Museum Krannert Art MuseumAmong universities in North America only the collections of Harvard are larger 160 Currently the University of Illinois 20 departmental libraries and divisions hold more than 24 million items including more than 12 million print volumes 26 As of 2012 update it had also the largest browsable university library in the United States with 5 million volumes directly accessible in stacks in a single location 161 University of Illinois also has the largest public engineering library Grainger Engineering Library in the country 162 26 163 In addition to the main library building which houses numerous subject oriented libraries the Isaac Funk Family Library on the South Quad serves the College of Agriculture Consumer and Environmental Sciences and the Grainger Engineering Library Information Center serves the College of Engineering on the John Bardeen Quad Main Library and home to Rare Book amp Manuscript LibraryResidence Hall Library System is one of three in the nation 164 165 The Residence Hall Libraries were created in 1948 to serve the educational recreational and cultural information needs of first and second year undergraduate students residing in the residence halls and the living learning communities within the residence halls The collection also serves University Housing staff as well as the larger campus community 166 The Rare Book amp Manuscript Library RBML is one of the Special collections units within the University Library 167 The RBML is one of the largest special collections repositories in the United States 168 169 170 171 The university has several museums galleries and archives which include Krannert Art Museum Sousa Archives and Center for American Music and Spurlock Museum Gallery and exhibit locations include Krannert Center for the Performing Arts and at the School of Art and Design The Illinois Open Publishing Network IOPN is hosted and coordinated by the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Library offering publishing services to members of the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign community to disseminate open access scholarly publications 172 Recreation Edit Campus Recreation Center EastThe campus has two main recreation facilities the Activities and Recreation Center ARC and the Campus Recreation Center East CRCE Originally known as the Intramural Physical Education Building IMPE and opened in 1971 IMPE was renovated in 2006 and reopened in August 2008 as the ARC 173 The renovations expanded the facility adding 103 433 square feet to the existing structure and costing 54 9 million This facility is touted by the university as one of the country s largest on campus recreation centers CRCE was originally known as the Satellite Recreation Center and was opened in 1989 The facility was renovated in 2005 to expand the space and update equipment officially reopening in March 2005 as CRCE 174 Transportation Edit A Champaign Urbana Mass Transit busThe bus system that operates throughout the campus and community is operated by the Champaign Urbana Mass Transit District The MTD receives a student approved transportation fee from the university which provides unlimited access for university students faculty and staff Six daily Amtrak trains connect Champaign Urbana with Chicago and Carbondale IL The City of New Orleans train also serves Memphis Jackson Mississippi and New Orleans Willard Airport opened in 1954 and is named for former University of Illinois president Arthur Cutts Willard The airport is located in Savoy Willard Airport is home to University research projects and the university s Institute of Aviation along with flights from American Airlines Campus bus routesAthletics EditMain article Illinois Fighting IlliniU of I s Division of Intercollegiate Athletics fields teams for ten men s and eleven women s varsity sports The university participates in the NCAA s Division I The university s athletic teams are known as the Fighting Illini The university operates a number of athletic facilities including Memorial Stadium for football the State Farm Center for men s and women s basketball and the Atkins Tennis Center for men s and women s tennis The men s NCAA basketball team had a dream run in the 2005 season with Bruce Weber s Fighting Illini tying the record for most victories in a season Their run ended 37 2 with a loss to the North Carolina Tar Heels in the national championship game Illinois is a member of the Big Ten Conference Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation and athletic games are Illinois Loyalty the school song Oskee Wow Wow the fight song and Hail to the Orange the alma mater Memorial Stadium with the State Farm Center in the backgroundOn October 15 1910 the Illinois football team defeated the University of Chicago Maroons with a score of 3 0 in a game that Illinois claims was the first homecoming game though several other schools claim to have held the first homecoming as well 175 176 On November 10 2007 the unranked Illinois football team defeated the No 1 ranked Ohio State football team in Ohio Stadium the first time that the Illini beat a No 1 ranked team on the road The University of Illinois Ice Arena is home to the university s club college ice hockey team competing at the ACHA Division I level and is also available for recreational use through the Division of Campus Recreation It was built in 1931 and designed by Chicago architecture firm Holabird and Root the same firm that designed the University of Illinois Memorial Stadium and Chicago s Soldier Field It is located on Armory Drive across from the Armory The structure features four rows of bleacher seating in an elevated balcony that runs the length of the ice rink on either side These bleachers provide seating for roughly 1 200 fans with standing room and bench seating available underneath Because of this set up the team benches are actually directly underneath the stands 177 In 2015 the university began Mandarin Chinese broadcasts of its American football games as a service to its Chinese international students 136 Primarily used as Athletics logo 2014 2017 became the campus wide logo in 2017 178 Mascot Edit Main article Chief Illiniwek Chief Illiniwek also referred to as The Chief was from 1926 to 2007 the official symbol of the University of Illinois in university intercollegiate athletic programs The Chief was typically portrayed by a student dressed in Sioux regalia Several groups protested that the use of a Native American figure and indigenous customs in such a manner was inappropriate and promoted ethnic stereotypes In August 2005 the National Collegiate Athletic Association expressed disapproval of the university s use of a hostile or abusive image 179 While initially proposing a consensus approach to the decision about the Chief the board in 2007 decided that the Chief its name image and regalia should be officially retired Nevertheless the controversy continues on campus with some students unofficially maintaining the Chief Complaints continue that indigenous students feel insulted when images of the Chief continue to be present on campus 180 The effort to resolve the controversy has included the work of a committee which issued a report of its critical conversations that included over 600 participants representing all sides 181 Notable alumni and faculty EditMain pages List of University of Illinois Urbana Champaign people Category University of Illinois Urbana Champaign alumni and Category University of Illinois Urbana Champaign faculty Notable University of Illinois Urbana Champaign alumni include Jon Corzine BA Former CEO of Goldman Sachs and 54th Governor of New Jersey Yi Gang PhD 12th Governor of the People s Bank of China Neel Kashkari BS MS President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Ray Ozzie BS CTO and CSA of Microsoft Hugh Hefner BA Founder of Playboy Enterprises Inc Lew Allen BS 10th Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force Julius B Richmond BS 12th Surgeon General of the United States Robert O Work BS 32nd United States Deputy Secretary of Defense Giorgi Kvirikashvili MS 12th Prime Minister of Georgia Rafael Correa MS PhD 45th President of Ecuador Fidel V Ramos MS 12th President of the Philippines Lin Chuan PhD 52nd Premier of the Republic of China Annette Lu LLM 8th Vice President of the Republic of China Mustafa Khalil PhD 40th Prime Minister of Egypt Ang Lee BA Taiwanese filmmaker Jesse Jackson d United States Shadow Senator from the District of Columbia Avery Brundage 5th President of the International Olympic Committee Larry Ellison e CoFounder of Oracle Corporation Dorothy Day journalist and social activist Red Grange football playerTwenty seven alumni and faculty members of the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign have won a Pulitzer Prize 182 As of 2019 update the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign alumni faculty and researchers include 30 Nobel laureates including 11 alumni In particular John Bardeen is the only person to have won two Nobel prizes in physics having done so in 1956 and 1972 while on faculty at the university In 2003 two faculty members won Nobel prizes in different disciplines Paul C Lauterbur for physiology or medicine and Anthony Leggett for physics The alumni of the university have created companies and products such as Netscape Communications formerly Mosaic Marc Andreessen 183 AMD Jerry Sanders 183 PayPal Max Levchin 183 Playboy Hugh Hefner National Football League George Halas Siebel Systems Thomas Siebel 183 Mortal Kombat Ed Boon CDW Michael Krasny YouTube Steve Chen and Jawed Karim 183 THX Tomlinson Holman Andreessen Horowitz Marc Andreessen Oracle Larry Ellison 183 and Bob Miner Lotus Ray Ozzie 183 Yelp Jeremy Stoppelman 183 and Russel Simmons Safari Dave Hyatt Firefox Joe Hewitt W W Grainger William Wallace Grainger Delta Air Lines C E Woolman Beckman Instruments Arnold Beckman BET Robert L Johnson and Tesla Motors Martin Eberhard 183 Alumni and faculty have invented the LED and the quantum well laser Nick Holonyak B S 1950 M S 1951 Ph D 1954 DSL John Cioffi B S 1978 JavaScript Brendan Eich M S 1986 183 the integrated circuit Jack Kilby B S 1947 the transistor John Bardeen faculty 1951 1991 the pH meter Arnold Beckman B S 1922 M S 1923 MRI Paul C Lauterbur the plasma screen Donald Bitzer B S 1955 M S 1956 Ph D 1960 color plasma display Larry F Weber B S 1968 M S 1971 Ph D 1975 the training methodology called PdEI and the coin counter James P Liautaud B S 1963 the statistical algorithm called Gibbs sampling in computer vision and the machine learning technique called random forests Donald Geman B A 1965 and are responsible for the structural design of such buildings as the Willis Tower the John Hancock Center and the Burj Khalifa 184 Mathematician Richard Hamming known for the Hamming code and Hamming distance earned a PhD in mathematics from the university s Mathematics Department in 1942 185 Primetime Emmy Award winning engineer Alan Bovik B S 1980 M S 1982 Ph D 1984 invented neuroscience based video quality measurement tools that pervade television social media and home cinema 186 Structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan earned two master s degrees and a PhD in structural engineering from the university 187 Monument for the HKN Honor Society which was founded at U of IAlumni have also led several companies including BitTorrent Eric Klinker Renaissance Technologies Robert Mercer Ticketmaster McDonald s Goldman Sachs BP Kodak Shell General Motors AT amp T and General Electric Hallene Gateway dedicated in 1998 by donations from the Alumni Alan M and Phyllis Welsh Hallene 29 Alumni have founded many organizations including the Susan G Komen for the Cure and Project Gutenberg and have served in a wide variety of government and public interest roles Rafael Correa President of The Republic of Ecuador since January 2006 secured his M S and PhD degrees from the university s Economics Department in 1999 and 2001 respectively 188 Nathan C Ricker attended U of I and in 1873 was the first person to graduate in the United States with a certificate in architecture Mary L Page the first woman to obtain a degree in architecture also graduated from U of I 189 Disability rights activist and co organizer of the 504 Sit in Kitty Cone attended during the 1960s but left six hours short of her degree to continue her activism in New York 190 In sports baseball pitcher Ken Holtzman was a two time All Star major leaguer and threw two no hitters in his career 191 In sports entertainment David Otunga became a two time WWE Tag Team Champion Eta Kappa Nu HKN was founded at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign as the national honor society for electrical engineering in 1904 Maurice LeRoy Carr B S 1905 and Edmund B Wheeler B S 1905 were part of the founding group of ten students and they served as the first and second national presidents of HKN The Eta Kappa Nu organization is now the international honor society for IEEE as the IEEE Eta Kappa Nu IEEE HKN 192 The U of I collegiate chapter is known as the Alpha Chapter of HKN 193 Lowell P Hager was the head of the Department of Biochemistry from 1969 until 1989 and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1995 194 Notes Edit Other consists of Multiracial Americans and those who prefer to not say The percentage of students who received an income based federal Pell grant intended for low income students The percentage of students who are a part of 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University University of Illinois Press 2000 ISBN 9780252025792 Tate Lex Franch John An Illini Place Building the University of Illinois Campus University of Illinois Press 2017 ISBN 9780252041112 Williamson Ann Joy Black Power on Campus The University of Illinois 1965 75 University of Illinois Press 2003 ISBN 9780252095801 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Official website Official website of University of Illinois Athletics Illinois University of Collier s New Encyclopedia 1921 Illinois University of New International Encyclopedia 1905 40 6 38 N 88 13 42 W 40 11056 N 88 22833 W 40 11056 88 22833 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of Illinois Urbana Champaign amp oldid 1171931813, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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