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Wikipedia

TomTom

January 20, 2023

For other uses, see Tom tom (disambiguation).

TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas.[1]

TomTom N.V.
Logo used since 2022
Headquarter building in Amsterdam
FormerlyPalmtop B.V. (until 2003)
TypeNaamloze Vennootschap
Euronext: TOM2
IndustryConsumer electronics, navigation technology
Founded1991; 32 years ago (1991)
FounderHarold Goddijn
Corinne Vigreux
Peter-Frans Pauwels
Pieter Geelen
HeadquartersDe Ruijterkade, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Key people
Harold Goddijn (CEO), Corinne Vigreux (CMO and co-founder), Taco Titulaer (CFO), Derk Haank (chairman of the supervisory board), Alain De Taeye (management board)
Productsdevices, digital map, software and services
Revenue € 701 million (2019)
€ 56 million (2018)
€ 45 million (2018)
Total assets € 1.5 billion (2018)
Total equity € 774 million (2018)
Number of employees
4,500 (end of 2019)
Websitewww.tomtom.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

History

The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen.[2][3] The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32.[4] Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices.[5]

In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom.[6] In 2001, the company's brand name changed to TomTom,[7][8] while its legal name was also changed by 2003.

On 27 May 2005, TomTom listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, valuing the company at nearly €50 million.[9]

In September 2005 TomTom acquired Datafactory AG, a telematics service provider based in Leipzig.[10] Datafactory AG employed around 30 people and realized a turnover of approximately €5 million in 2004 and a small net profit.[11]

In January 2006, TomTom acquired the UK company Applied Generics, forming TomTom Traffic.[12]

In 2008, TomTom acquired Tele Atlas, a digital map maker, for €2.9 billion.[13]

In 2010, they produced an advert saying You are not stuck in traffic. You are traffic.[14] A photograph of this was widely circulated on the internet. It became a meme, often with different images and sometimes reworded slightly.[15]

On 11 June 2012, at an event for Apple's iOS 6 preview, TomTom was announced as the main mapping data provider for Apple's revamped iOS 6 "Maps" app, replacing Google Maps.[16][17]

In 2014, TomTom partnered with Volkswagen Group for joint research on Highly Automated Driving (HAD) systems.[18]

TomTom signed deals to provide their navigation devices to several carmakers including Volkswagen Group, Daimler, Toyota and others.[19]

In late 2015, TomTom extended its deal with Apple and signed a new contract with Uber, in which Uber driver app uses TomTom maps and traffic data in 300 cities worldwide.[20] In May 2018, TomTom launched new portable navigation device the TomTom Go Camper to cater for the requirements of caravan and motorhome users.[21]

In January 2018 the company faced criticism for announcing that it would no longer be providing map updates for some devices. It also said that "lifetime" meant the "useful life" of a device.[22]

In 2020, the company signed a deal with Chinese manufacturer Huawei to use TomTom's map data in Petal Maps, a replacement service to Google Maps for the company's smartphones.[23]

Product history

Until 1996, TomTom developed business-to-business applications such as meter reading and bar-code reading for handheld devices, such as Palm Pilot, Compaq iPaq and Psion Series 5.[24] Subsequently, the company moved its focus to PDA software for the consumer market.[25] Early mapping software included EnRoute, Citymaps and Routeplanner.[26]

By 2001, they released the first car satellite navigation software, the TomTom Navigator, shifting the company's focus to GPS car navigation.[27] In 2004 a built-in subscription-based traffic update service was added.[28]

The first all-in-one device personal navigation device, the TomTom Go was released in March 2004, creating a new consumer electronics category.[29][30] TomTom reports it has sold about 250,000 units of TomTom Go and this product represented 60% of the company's revenue for 2004.[31] As of 2016, the company had sold nearly 80 million navigation devices worldwide.[29]

In 2005, the ability to download new voices was introduced.[32] The ruggedized, water-resistant Rider navigation device was released for motorcycle users in 2006. The Rider was the first portable satellite navigation device designed for motorcycles and scooters.[33]

Text-to-speech for road names was first introduced in 2006, along with hands-free calling and traffic support. TomTom Home, software for managing and downloading content for TomTom on a PC, was first released at this time.[34]

TomTom partnered with Vodafone in 2007 to create a high definition traffic service, designed to deliver real-time traffic data to Vodafone users through their devices.[35][36]

New features introduced in 2008 included IQ Routes, which estimated journey times based on average recorded speeds, rather than speed limits, and "Advanced Lane Guidance", an on-screen representation of the correct lane to take.[37]

In the autumn of 2008 devices were introduced with built-in GSM SIM cards, for connected features including HD Traffic, Google Local Search, real-time speed camera updates, and the facility to search for the cheapest fuel on route.[38][39]

In 2013 TomTom entered the GPS sports watch market with the launch of the TomTom Runner and TomTom Multi-Sport GPS.[40] TomTom extended its range of GPS sports watches with the launch of the Runner Cardio GPS in 2014 with a built-in heart rate monitor.[41]

In 2015, TomTom entered a new product category with the launch of its new action camera, the Bandit. It had a built-in media server, enabling users to share footage in a matter of minutes.[42]

TomTom launched a new sports watch in 2016, the TomTom Spark, which in addition to GPS and a heart-rate monitor, included music on the wrist and a 24/7 activity tracker.[43]

In 2018, TomTom became the primary supplier of data for Apple's map app.[44][45]

TomTom Group business structure

TomTom's business model targets two major market segments: B2B and Enterprise.[46]

Location Technology

Location technology comprises the company's automotive and enterprise businesses, providing maps and navigation software as components of customer applications.[46]

The firm's automotive segment sells location technology components to carmakers. TomTom's navigation software is integrated into vehicles to provide current map data, online routing, and guidance and search information, allowing for vehicle features like destination prediction, traffic expectations, or charging points location and availability for electric vehicles.[47][48]

TomTom's enterprise segment sells its location technologies to tech. companies, government bodies, and traffic management entities.[47]

Consumer

The consumer segment of TomTom's business sells portable, personal satellite navigation devices,[47] once its core profit center. Usage of standalone GPS devices has since declined,[49] despite the brand's efforts to contrast features to those of smartphone integrated alternatives.[50] Recently, the company has transitioned its consumer business away from devices to offer software applications instead with digital maplinked services.[47][51] This shift in focus is due partially to declining profitability as consumers utilize GPS alternatives with integrated navigation apps, and also to the anticipated rise in autonomous vehicle usage.[49]

Products and services

TomTom as a company offers three types of products in different shapes and forms: maps, connected services and (navigation) software. TomTom Navigation devices (PNDs) and TomTom GO navigation apps are sold directly or indirectly to end-consumers. In-dashboard systems are released for the automotive market. The navigation devices and portable devices with installed software are referred to as units.[52]

TomTom partners with several car manufacturers and offers built-in navigation devices.

Product Car manufacturer
Uconnect Fiat
Blue&Me TomTom Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia
Renault R-Link Renault
Carminat TomTom Renault
Lexus CT MoveOn Navi Lexus
Mazda Navigation System Mazda
Toyota Touch 2 with Go Toyota
Online Traffic Service Volkswagen
Peugeot i-Cockpit PSA
Connect 3D Nav FCA
Gen3,4,5 & 6 Subaru
Gen 2 Mercury

Navigation

 
A TomTom One in use
 
TomTom Navigator 7 running on a HTC TyTN II (Windows Mobile)
 
TomTom Navigator running on a Nokia N95 (Symbian)
 
TomTom Self Driving Test Vehicle

TomTom units provide a flying interface with an oblique bird's-eye view of the road, as well as a direct-overhead map view. They use a GPS receiver to show the precise location and provide visual and spoken directions on how to drive to the specified destination. Some TomTom systems also integrate with mobile phones using Bluetooth, traffic congestion maps or to actually take calls and read SMS messages aloud.

Navigation devices

TomTom's all-in-one GPS navigation devices come with a touch screen, speaker, USB port, internal Lithium ion battery. Most models have Bluetooth transceivers that allow connection to a smartphone, allows the device to be used as a speakerphone to make and receive handsfree calls.

  • TomTom Go, Via and Start – general purpose navigation devices.
  • TomTom Camper & Caravan / RV – these models have a map that is supplied with height and width restrictions, which allows vehicle size and weight data to be entered for the route planning.
  • TomTom Truck – designed for professional truck drivers and include truck-specific software and maps.
  • TomTom Rider – Portable water-resistant models for motorcycle and motorscooter users. They differ from other devices in that the Rider is partly shielded and has a 'glove-friendly' screen and GUI.
  • TomTom One and One XL – The TomTom One is the base model for automobile navigation. The difference between the TomTom One XL and the TomTom One is the size of the touch screen (4.3 vs 3.5 in or 110 vs 89 mm). Neither model of the One contains the added functions included in the Go models, such as Bluetooth hands-free calling and MP3 Jukebox. However, the One is able to receive traffic and weather updates using the TomTom Plus service when paired via Bluetooth with a mobile phone with a DUN data service. The reduced software capability means less demand on the hardware, which allows the One to be sold at a significantly lower price than the Go. The XL is also available as a Live version with integrated Live Services.

Navigation software

  • TomTom Navigator – a GPS navigation software product for personal digital assistants (PDAs), Palm devices, Pocket PCs, and some smartphones. TomTom Navigator 6 replaced the earlier TomTom Mobile 5.2. It can use GPS receivers built into the device or external (e.g., Bluetooth-connected) receivers. Navigator 7 was the latest release of this software, released as a part of the software that came with the June 2008 HTC Touch Diamond. Frequently used functions can be added to the main screen of the program, and users can report map corrections and share them with other users. Navigator supports touch screens; devices without touch screens use a cursor to input data. The software is available on SD card and DVD. It runs on a number of devices listed on the TomTom website, but will run successfully on many unlisted devices using the Windows Mobile operating system, discontinued in 2010. The DVD version includes a DVD, printed 15-character product code, Quick Start Guide, Licensing Agreement, a poster with a picture diagram for setup procedure of DVD version and SD card version, and an advertisement for associated TomTom Plus services. The DVD contains installation software for TomTom Home, software for mobile devices, licenses, manuals, maps, and voices. The software for mobile devices includes CAB files for Palm, PPC, Symbian, and UIQ3.
  • TomTom for iOS – GPS navigation software product for iOS devices, originally announced for the iPhone at the Apple WWDC Keynote speech in early June 2009, and released internationally on 15 August 2009 in the Apple App Store, with various map packs for different regions.[53] TomTom Vice President of Marketing Development gave information in an interview by Macworld in July 2009.[54] Currently the app works with iPhone (all models), the iPod Touch (all models) and the iPad (all models), however Apple dropped the support for the early models and latest versions of the TomTom iOS app might have issues on certain devices. There are two separate TomTom car kits available for certain Apple devices.[55][56][57] The current maps available in each countries' app stores varies according to language availability of the app itself, the country of the app store, and thus differing region group map packs are available. Turkey and Greece were not included in the larger Europe map pack; this is related to the AppStore's app size limitation of 2 GB. These maps are available separately. Iceland is not available in any map package sold by TomTom at the moment, but they are working on it (and a few other countries too). Also most likely there will be a new iOS app available, based on the NavKit, which might cure the issue with the size limit (also Apple increased the app size limit to 4 GB).
  • TomTom Go Mobile, GPS navigation software for the Android operating system. It replaced the old app, which had similar features to the iOS app. In March 2015, TomTom announced the new TomTom Go Mobile app for Android with a freemium subscription model for maps with the first 50 miles/75 kilometres per month being free, including all the maps that are available, TomTom Traffic and Speed Cameras. The previous app, which had promised "free lifetime updates", is not available for purchase on Play Store anymore and its maps are not updated since October 2015. TomTom claims their definition of lifetime map updates is "the period of time that TomTom continues to support the app with updates". Previous customers of TomTom's Android navigation app are offered a discount on the subscription in the new app for three years. There is no provision for users who want to keep using the old app under the conditions it was sold with lifetime map updates.
  • TomTom Speed Cameras, a mobile software application released in 2015 free of charge.[58]

Navigation software for several mobile phones was discontinued after release 5.2; Navigator, which does not support all the phones that Mobile did, is the nearest equivalent. Mobile 5.2 cannot use maps later than v6.60 build 1223; this and earlier program versions are not compatible with all map versions, particularly other builds of version 6.

In September 2012, Apple collaborated with TomTom to provide mapping data for its revamped iOS 6 updated Apple Maps app.[59] The partnership was in part due to Apple's decision to wean itself off the products of its competitor, Google. As of 2018 TomTom continues to provide data for Apple Maps.[60]

Support applications

TomTom Home (stylized as TomTom HOME) is a 32-bit PC application that allows synchronization/updates to be sent to the mobile device. TomTom Home version 2.0 and above is implemented on the XULRunner platform. With version 2.2, TomTom Home added a content-sharing platform where users can download and upload content to personalize their device such as voices, start-up images, POI sets, etc. At the moment[when?] TomTom Home is on version 2.9.

Despite being based on the cross-platform XULRunner, TomTom Home lacks support for Linux.[61] It is, for instance, impossible to update the maps in these devices by connecting them to another machine running Linux, even when using a common web browser like Firefox that normally allowed such an update under Microsoft Windows. However, the devices can still be read in a Linux OS as a disk drive. There is even software made by the community to manage some functions of the TomTom.[62]

The NAV3 and NAV4 range of models use MyDrive Connect. MyDrive Connect is compatible with 32bit and 64bit versions of Windows XP/Vista/7/8/8.1/10 preview and with most Mac OS X versions. The internal flash memory or the memory card content of the device cannot be accessed through USB for security reasons (modified applications would easily accept a map that wasn't sold by TomTom). The device can update itself by getting files through the HTTP protocol over USB. The support app is nothing more than a proxy on the PC buffering the download. So far the security achieved using this mechanism has not been broken yet. Also, the usage of the non-FAT/FAT32 file system brought stability improvements in device operations.

Traffic services

A traffic monitoring service that uses multiple sources to provide traffic information. The service does this by combining data from:

  • traditional sources: governmental/third-party data such as induction loops in the roads, cameras and traffic surveillance
  • new sources: traffic flow of millions of anonymous mobile phone users[63]

The information is merged by TomTom and algorithms are used to improve the data and filter out anomalous readings. The system sends updates to all TomTom Traffic users every two minutes (and the data the users receive is never older than 30 seconds). Users can receive the service through the built-in SIM, via a smartphone connection or on older devices via a standard phone connection. Re-routing can be set to be transparent to the user with the only sign that the route has been changed due to a traffic jam being a sound indication from the device and a changed ETA.

The system was first launched in the Netherlands in 2007 and expanded to the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Switzerland in 2008. By mid-2011, TomTom Live services including TomTom Traffic were available in the United States, South Africa, New Zealand and seventeen European countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. As of 2015, the service is vastly expanded and current coverage is available on the TomTom Traffic site (34 countries as of 26 June 2015 and the list expands every few months to new regions).

  • HD Traffic 6.0 (August 2012): More accurate location of traffic jams, improved coverage of automatically detected road closures
  • TomTom Traffic 7.0 (September 2013): Increased accuracy of jam location now allows for 'Jam Ahead Warnings', warning drivers when approaching a jam-tail too fast. Improved coverage of automatic road closure detection started to include also major secondary roads. Automatic road works detection on highways. TomTom also added 'Predictive Flow Feed' for better predicting approaching traffic delays, with the goal of improving optimal route calculation and ETA.
  • TomTom Traffic 8.0 (November 2014): TomTom included real-time weather information in their routing algorithms, and warns users in areas of bad weather. Also, version 8.0 now incorporates in their real-time traffic information road closures that are reported via the online Map Share Reporter tool.

Consumer

The company offers fee-based services under the name TomTom Plus (stylized TomTom PLUS), which include services to warn drivers about speed cameras, provide weather updates, change voices and provide traffic alerts. Currently, the fees are only for European countries.

Traffic data is also available to subscribers in many parts of Europe and the US via a Bluetooth-enabled cell phone with Internet service or an add-on aerial, which picks up RDS data (broadcast on FM radio frequencies) offering traffic information without the requirement for a data connection. The TomTom Plus service is not compatible with Apple's iPhone.

In October 2008 the company released Live Services on the Go 940 Live. These allowed users to receive updates over the mobile telephone network using the SIM card in the device. These services included HD Traffic, Safety Alerts, Local Search with Google and Fuel Prices.

On 12 May 2011, TomTom announced that it was offering up its real-time traffic products to "industry partners" in the United States.[64]

On the latest NAV4 devices the service is not available anymore in the old form. The included services had been separated and now being called TomTom Traffic and Speed Cameras. On the x0/x00/x000 devices the traffic service is free of charge either via the built-in SIM (Always Connected models) or via a compatible smartphone (smartphone-connected or BYOD – bring-your-own-device). The speed camera service is free for three months on these models. However, there is a newer range, the x10/x100 models, which come now with free lifetime speed camera subscription too.

Map Share is a proprietary map technology launched by TomTom in June 2007. Map Share allows users to make changes to the maps on their navigation devices and share them with others. It allows drivers to make changes to their maps directly on their navigation devices. Drivers can block or unblock streets, change the direction of traffic, edit street names and add, edit or remove points of interest (POIs). Improvements can be shared with other users through TomTom Home, TomTom's content management software.

An online version called Map Share Reporter is on the TomTom website.

IQ Routes, developed by TomTom and available since spring 2008 on the TomTom Go 730 and Go 930, uses anonymous travel time data accumulated by users of TomTom satnav devices. Newer TomTom devices use this data to take into account the time and day when determining the fastest route.[65]

Travel time data is stored in Historical Speed Profiles, one for each road segment, covering large motorways, main roads and also small local roads. Historic Speed Profiles are part of the digital map and are updated with every new map release. They give insight into real-world traffic patterns. This is a fact-based routing system based on measured travel times, compared to most other methods which use speed limits or ‘assumed’ speeds.

In September 2008, map upgrade v8.10 was released for x20 series models, extending the IQ Routes feature to those devices[66] with a free software update using TomTom Home.[67]

On the NAV3 and NAV4 models the IQ Routes feature is available by default on all map versions.

Mapping

TomTom worked with auto parts manufacturer Bosch, starting in 2015,[68] to develop maps for use in self-driving vehicles. Bosch defined the specifications for TomTom maps to follow as they began first road-tests on U.S. highway I-280 and Germany's A81. TomTom commented at the time on the contrast in details required in those newly developed maps compared with earlier versions, specifically including "precision to the decimeter" and other complex data required to help a self-driving car "see" key road features as it travels.[69] In 2015, TomTom was one of the only independent producers of digital maps that remained in the marketplace as they partnered with brands like Volkswagen to provide maps in the auto industry.[70][71] The company also partnered with Uber in 2015,[70] and extended the partnership further in 2020. Together the companies have worked to integrate TomTom maps and traffic data across the ridesharing app's platform. This lets Uber serve as a "trusted map editing partner",[72] making it one of the first brands to join TomTom's Map Editing Partnership (MEP) program.[73]

As part of the MEP program, users provide feedback on road conditions as they encounter them so that live maps can be updated to reflect current conditions. The program estimates 3 million edits monthly by its partners globally.[73] Apple has relied on licensed data from TomTom and others to fill in data gaps in its Maps app since launching it in 2012. In January 2020 Apple confirmed that it was no longer licensing data from TomTom and would rely on its own underlying Maps app framework going forward after a recent app update at the time.[74] As of 2019, TomTom claimed to have 800 million people using its products across physical hardware and apps using TomTom technology.[75] The same year, TomTom sold its telematics division, TomTom Telematics, to Japanese Bridgestone to prioritize business linked to its digital maps, as the brand shifted focus away from consumer devices to software services instead. In 2019, TomTom Telematics became Webfleet Solutions.[76][77] The brand leveraged its real-time driving and parking data in collaboration with Microsoft and Moovit (a public transport data platform)in 2019, as well as struck map and navigation deals with auto industry tycoons like Nissan, Fiat Chrysler, Porsche, Lamborghini, and Bentley among others.[75] Teaming up with the University of Amsterdam, the partners launched Atlas Lab, a research lab dedicated to AI development to support HD maps to be used in autonomous vehicles.[78] TomTom has also been developing High Definition (HD) maps intended for use in autonomous cars to assist with environmental data where sensors are limited.[79] The company announced in March 2019 that they would supply HD maps to "multiple top 10" auto manufacturers that would provide centimeter accuracy in representing terrain; and announced a new "map horizon" feature, allowing self-driving cars to simulate a virtual picture of the road ahead in real-time.[75] The company partnered with Volvo the same year (2019) to build its own vehicle capable of "level 5" autonomy in hopes of further improving its maps technology. The Volvo XC90 included custom sensing equipment to provide data about the vehicle's surroundings that could be referenced against TomTom's HD maps. TomTom crowdsourced camera data through its partnership with Hella Aglaia, announced in September 2019, to feed into its real-time map updates for ongoing improvement to the new HD maps technology.[77]

In early 2020, TomTom publicly announced the recent closing of a deal with Huawei Technologies where Huawei would use TomTom's maps, data, and navigation tools to develop its own apps for use in Chinese smartphones.[76][80]

Tomtom participates in OpenStreetMap contributes and uses map data from the service.[81][82] Tomtom's vice president of community is a founder of OpenStreetMap.

TomTom has collected a range of live and historical data since 2008,[78] analysing data from a variety of sources including connected devices and its community of users.[83] Additionally, TomTom's "MoMa" vehicles (short for mobile mapping) cover over 3 billion km annually, using both radar and LiDAR cameras to capture 375 million images annually to sense road changes that are then verified and used to update its maps.[83] TomTom pairs this data with input from partnering brands to process around 2 billion map changes on average each month to keep maps current and reflective of existing road conditions.[72][78] The brand puts out an updated map database commercially on a weekly basis.[78]

Controversy

In April 2011, TomTom "apologized for supplying driving data collected from customers to police to use in catching speeding motorists".[84] The company had collected data from its Dutch customers which Dutch police subsequently used to set targeted speed traps.[85] As a result of this, TomTom was investigated by the Dutch Data Protection Authority, who found that TomTom had not contravened the Dutch Data Protection Act [nl].[86]

In 2011, TomTom improved the clarity of its explanation of how it uses the data it collects from its customers.[87][88]

In May 2011, the company announced that it was planning to sell aggregated customer information to the Roads & Traffic Authority of the Australian state of New South Wales, which could also potentially be used for targeted speed enforcement.[89]

The privacy implications of this announcement were widely reported, particularly the lack of anonymity and the potential to associate the data with individuals. The company's practice of selling its user data has been criticised by Electronic Frontiers Australia. David Vaile of the University of New South Wales' Cyberspace Law and Policy Centre has called for an independent technical analysis of the company's data collection practices. TomTom navigation devices collect user data that includes point of origin, point of destination, journey times, speeds and routes taken. The Australian Privacy Foundation said it would be easy to trace the data back to individual customers, even if TomTom claimed it used only aggregated, anonymous data.[89][90]

TomTom VP of Marketing Chris Kearney insisted the information was totally anonymous. In addition to this, he said TomTom never sold the information to Dutch authorities with speed cameras in mind, although Kearney would not rule out selling the user data for similar use in Australia.[90]

Such data is being purchased from various mapping companies by governments on a fairly regular basis.[91] It is not known if governments use this data for purposes other than the placement of speed cameras, such as to improve the road network, introduce traffic lights or find accident hotspots.

Open Map Community Controversies

In 2012, Tomtom made aggressive remarks on reliability of OpenStreetMap, an open-source mapping and routing competitor.[92][93] Contributors disputed that out of 100,000 attacks by Google contractors only about a dozen were 'hit' and they were swiftly reverted by community.[94][92]

Evaluation by researchers found that in Germany the difference was 9%. OSM in fact exceeded the proprietary dataset by 27%.[95]

Since 2012, TomTom has worked alongside OpenStreetMap[96][97] with organised editing activities,[98] and have been one of many sponsors of The State of The Map Conference for the OpenStreetMap community.

Competition

TomTom's main retail car satellite navigation competitors are MiTAC (Navman and Magellan Navigation) and Garmin.[99]

TomTom's main autonomous driving HD maps competitor is Here, which is owned by a consortium of German automotive companies including Audi, BMW, and Daimler.

See also

References

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External links

  • Tomtom-international on GitHub
  • TomTom Open-Source

January 20, 2023
tomtom, other, uses, disambiguation, dutch, multinational, developer, creator, location, technology, consumer, electronics, founded, 1991, headquartered, amsterdam, released, first, generation, satellite, navigation, devices, market, 2004, 2019, update, compan. For other uses see Tom tom disambiguation TomTom N V is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004 As of 2019 update the company has over 4 500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe Asia Pacific and the Americas 1 TomTom N V Logo used since 2022Headquarter building in AmsterdamFormerlyPalmtop B V until 2003 TypeNaamloze VennootschapTraded asEuronext TOM2IndustryConsumer electronics navigation technologyFounded1991 32 years ago 1991 FounderHarold GoddijnCorinne VigreuxPeter Frans PauwelsPieter GeelenHeadquartersDe Ruijterkade Amsterdam NetherlandsKey peopleHarold Goddijn CEO Corinne Vigreux CMO and co founder Taco Titulaer CFO Derk Haank chairman of the supervisory board Alain De Taeye management board Productsdevices digital map software and servicesRevenue 701 million 2019 Operating income 56 million 2018 Net income 45 million 2018 Total assets 1 5 billion 2018 Total equity 774 million 2018 Number of employees4 500 end of 2019 Websitewww wbr tomtom wbr comFootnotes references 1 Contents 1 History 1 1 Product history 2 TomTom Group business structure 2 1 Location Technology 2 2 Consumer 3 Products and services 3 1 Navigation 3 1 1 Navigation devices 3 1 2 Navigation software 3 2 Support applications 3 3 Traffic services 3 4 Consumer 4 Mapping 5 Controversy 5 1 Open Map Community Controversies 6 Competition 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksHistory EditThe company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software by Corinne Vigreux Peter Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen 2 3 The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996 Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32 4 Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices 5 In 1999 Vigreux s husband Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director to join TomTom He had previously invested in TomTom 6 In 2001 the company s brand name changed to TomTom 7 8 while its legal name was also changed by 2003 On 27 May 2005 TomTom listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange valuing the company at nearly 50 million 9 In September 2005 TomTom acquired Datafactory AG a telematics service provider based in Leipzig 10 Datafactory AG employed around 30 people and realized a turnover of approximately 5 million in 2004 and a small net profit 11 In January 2006 TomTom acquired the UK company Applied Generics forming TomTom Traffic 12 In 2008 TomTom acquired Tele Atlas a digital map maker for 2 9 billion 13 In 2010 they produced an advert saying You are not stuck in traffic You are traffic 14 A photograph of this was widely circulated on the internet It became a meme often with different images and sometimes reworded slightly 15 On 11 June 2012 at an event for Apple s iOS 6 preview TomTom was announced as the main mapping data provider for Apple s revamped iOS 6 Maps app replacing Google Maps 16 17 In 2014 TomTom partnered with Volkswagen Group for joint research on Highly Automated Driving HAD systems 18 TomTom signed deals to provide their navigation devices to several carmakers including Volkswagen Group Daimler Toyota and others 19 In late 2015 TomTom extended its deal with Apple and signed a new contract with Uber in which Uber driver app uses TomTom maps and traffic data in 300 cities worldwide 20 In May 2018 TomTom launched new portable navigation device the TomTom Go Camper to cater for the requirements of caravan and motorhome users 21 In January 2018 the company faced criticism for announcing that it would no longer be providing map updates for some devices It also said that lifetime meant the useful life of a device 22 In 2020 the company signed a deal with Chinese manufacturer Huawei to use TomTom s map data in Petal Maps a replacement service to Google Maps for the company s smartphones 23 Product history Edit Until 1996 TomTom developed business to business applications such as meter reading and bar code reading for handheld devices such as Palm Pilot Compaq iPaq and Psion Series 5 24 Subsequently the company moved its focus to PDA software for the consumer market 25 Early mapping software included EnRoute Citymaps and Routeplanner 26 By 2001 they released the first car satellite navigation software the TomTom Navigator shifting the company s focus to GPS car navigation 27 In 2004 a built in subscription based traffic update service was added 28 The first all in one device personal navigation device the TomTom Go was released in March 2004 creating a new consumer electronics category 29 30 TomTom reports it has sold about 250 000 units of TomTom Go and this product represented 60 of the company s revenue for 2004 31 As of 2016 update the company had sold nearly 80 million navigation devices worldwide 29 In 2005 the ability to download new voices was introduced 32 The ruggedized water resistant Rider navigation device was released for motorcycle users in 2006 The Rider was the first portable satellite navigation device designed for motorcycles and scooters 33 Text to speech for road names was first introduced in 2006 along with hands free calling and traffic support TomTom Home software for managing and downloading content for TomTom on a PC was first released at this time 34 TomTom partnered with Vodafone in 2007 to create a high definition traffic service designed to deliver real time traffic data to Vodafone users through their devices 35 36 New features introduced in 2008 included IQ Routes which estimated journey times based on average recorded speeds rather than speed limits and Advanced Lane Guidance an on screen representation of the correct lane to take 37 In the autumn of 2008 devices were introduced with built in GSM SIM cards for connected features including HD Traffic Google Local Search real time speed camera updates and the facility to search for the cheapest fuel on route 38 39 In 2013 TomTom entered the GPS sports watch market with the launch of the TomTom Runner and TomTom Multi Sport GPS 40 TomTom extended its range of GPS sports watches with the launch of the Runner Cardio GPS in 2014 with a built in heart rate monitor 41 In 2015 TomTom entered a new product category with the launch of its new action camera the Bandit It had a built in media server enabling users to share footage in a matter of minutes 42 TomTom launched a new sports watch in 2016 the TomTom Spark which in addition to GPS and a heart rate monitor included music on the wrist and a 24 7 activity tracker 43 In 2018 TomTom became the primary supplier of data for Apple s map app 44 45 TomTom Group business structure EditTomTom s business model targets two major market segments B2B and Enterprise 46 Location Technology Edit Location technology comprises the company s automotive and enterprise businesses providing maps and navigation software as components of customer applications 46 The firm s automotive segment sells location technology components to carmakers TomTom s navigation software is integrated into vehicles to provide current map data online routing and guidance and search information allowing for vehicle features like destination prediction traffic expectations or charging points location and availability for electric vehicles 47 48 TomTom s enterprise segment sells its location technologies to tech companies government bodies and traffic management entities 47 Consumer Edit The consumer segment of TomTom s business sells portable personal satellite navigation devices 47 once its core profit center Usage of standalone GPS devices has since declined 49 despite the brand s efforts to contrast features to those of smartphone integrated alternatives 50 Recently the company has transitioned its consumer business away from devices to offer software applications instead with digital maplinked services 47 51 This shift in focus is due partially to declining profitability as consumers utilize GPS alternatives with integrated navigation apps and also to the anticipated rise in autonomous vehicle usage 49 Products and services EditTomTom as a company offers three types of products in different shapes and forms maps connected services and navigation software TomTom Navigation devices PNDs and TomTom GO navigation apps are sold directly or indirectly to end consumers In dashboard systems are released for the automotive market The navigation devices and portable devices with installed software are referred to as units 52 TomTom partners with several car manufacturers and offers built in navigation devices Product Car manufacturerUconnect FiatBlue amp Me TomTom Fiat Alfa Romeo LanciaRenault R Link RenaultCarminat TomTom RenaultLexus CT MoveOn Navi LexusMazda Navigation System MazdaToyota Touch 2 with Go ToyotaOnline Traffic Service VolkswagenPeugeot i Cockpit PSAConnect 3D Nav FCAGen3 4 5 amp 6 SubaruGen 2 MercuryNavigation Edit A TomTom One in use TomTom Navigator 7 running on a HTC TyTN II Windows Mobile TomTom Navigator running on a Nokia N95 Symbian TomTom Self Driving Test Vehicle TomTom units provide a flying interface with an oblique bird s eye view of the road as well as a direct overhead map view They use a GPS receiver to show the precise location and provide visual and spoken directions on how to drive to the specified destination Some TomTom systems also integrate with mobile phones using Bluetooth traffic congestion maps or to actually take calls and read SMS messages aloud Navigation devices Edit TomTom s all in one GPS navigation devices come with a touch screen speaker USB port internal Lithium ion battery Most models have Bluetooth transceivers that allow connection to a smartphone allows the device to be used as a speakerphone to make and receive handsfree calls TomTom Go Via and Start general purpose navigation devices TomTom Camper amp Caravan RV these models have a map that is supplied with height and width restrictions which allows vehicle size and weight data to be entered for the route planning TomTom Truck designed for professional truck drivers and include truck specific software and maps TomTom Rider Portable water resistant models for motorcycle and motorscooter users They differ from other devices in that the Rider is partly shielded and has a glove friendly screen and GUI TomTom One and One XL The TomTom One is the base model for automobile navigation The difference between the TomTom One XL and the TomTom One is the size of the touch screen 4 3 vs 3 5 in or 110 vs 89 mm Neither model of the One contains the added functions included in the Go models such as Bluetooth hands free calling and MP3 Jukebox However the One is able to receive traffic and weather updates using the TomTom Plus service when paired via Bluetooth with a mobile phone with a DUN data service The reduced software capability means less demand on the hardware which allows the One to be sold at a significantly lower price than the Go The XL is also available as a Live version with integrated Live Services Navigation software Edit TomTom Navigator a GPS navigation software product for personal digital assistants PDAs Palm devices Pocket PCs and some smartphones TomTom Navigator 6 replaced the earlier TomTom Mobile 5 2 It can use GPS receivers built into the device or external e g Bluetooth connected receivers Navigator 7 was the latest release of this software released as a part of the software that came with the June 2008 HTC Touch Diamond Frequently used functions can be added to the main screen of the program and users can report map corrections and share them with other users Navigator supports touch screens devices without touch screens use a cursor to input data The software is available on SD card and DVD It runs on a number of devices listed on the TomTom website but will run successfully on many unlisted devices using the Windows Mobile operating system discontinued in 2010 The DVD version includes a DVD printed 15 character product code Quick Start Guide Licensing Agreement a poster with a picture diagram for setup procedure of DVD version and SD card version and an advertisement for associated TomTom Plus services The DVD contains installation software for TomTom Home software for mobile devices licenses manuals maps and voices The software for mobile devices includes CAB files for Palm PPC Symbian and UIQ3 TomTom for iOS GPS navigation software product for iOS devices originally announced for the iPhone at the Apple WWDC Keynote speech in early June 2009 and released internationally on 15 August 2009 in the Apple App Store with various map packs for different regions 53 TomTom Vice President of Marketing Development gave information in an interview by Macworld in July 2009 54 Currently the app works with iPhone all models the iPod Touch all models and the iPad all models however Apple dropped the support for the early models and latest versions of the TomTom iOS app might have issues on certain devices There are two separate TomTom car kits available for certain Apple devices 55 56 57 The current maps available in each countries app stores varies according to language availability of the app itself the country of the app store and thus differing region group map packs are available Turkey and Greece were not included in the larger Europe map pack this is related to the AppStore s app size limitation of 2 GB These maps are available separately Iceland is not available in any map package sold by TomTom at the moment but they are working on it and a few other countries too Also most likely there will be a new iOS app available based on the NavKit which might cure the issue with the size limit also Apple increased the app size limit to 4 GB TomTom Go Mobile GPS navigation software for the Android operating system It replaced the old app which had similar features to the iOS app In March 2015 TomTom announced the new TomTom Go Mobile app for Android with a freemium subscription model for maps with the first 50 miles 75 kilometres per month being free including all the maps that are available TomTom Traffic and Speed Cameras The previous app which had promised free lifetime updates is not available for purchase on Play Store anymore and its maps are not updated since October 2015 TomTom claims their definition of lifetime map updates is the period of time that TomTom continues to support the app with updates Previous customers of TomTom s Android navigation app are offered a discount on the subscription in the new app for three years There is no provision for users who want to keep using the old app under the conditions it was sold with lifetime map updates TomTom Speed Cameras a mobile software application released in 2015 free of charge 58 Navigation software for several mobile phones was discontinued after release 5 2 Navigator which does not support all the phones that Mobile did is the nearest equivalent Mobile 5 2 cannot use maps later than v6 60 build 1223 this and earlier program versions are not compatible with all map versions particularly other builds of version 6 In September 2012 Apple collaborated with TomTom to provide mapping data for its revamped iOS 6 updated Apple Maps app 59 The partnership was in part due to Apple s decision to wean itself off the products of its competitor Google As of 2018 TomTom continues to provide data for Apple Maps 60 Support applications Edit TomTom Home stylized as TomTom HOME is a 32 bit PC application that allows synchronization updates to be sent to the mobile device TomTom Home version 2 0 and above is implemented on the XULRunner platform With version 2 2 TomTom Home added a content sharing platform where users can download and upload content to personalize their device such as voices start up images POI sets etc At the moment when TomTom Home is on version 2 9 Despite being based on the cross platform XULRunner TomTom Home lacks support for Linux 61 It is for instance impossible to update the maps in these devices by connecting them to another machine running Linux even when using a common web browser like Firefox that normally allowed such an update under Microsoft Windows However the devices can still be read in a Linux OS as a disk drive There is even software made by the community to manage some functions of the TomTom 62 The NAV3 and NAV4 range of models use MyDrive Connect MyDrive Connect is compatible with 32bit and 64bit versions of Windows XP Vista 7 8 8 1 10 preview and with most Mac OS X versions The internal flash memory or the memory card content of the device cannot be accessed through USB for security reasons modified applications would easily accept a map that wasn t sold by TomTom The device can update itself by getting files through the HTTP protocol over USB The support app is nothing more than a proxy on the PC buffering the download So far the security achieved using this mechanism has not been broken yet Also the usage of the non FAT FAT32 file system brought stability improvements in device operations Traffic services Edit A traffic monitoring service that uses multiple sources to provide traffic information The service does this by combining data from traditional sources governmental third party data such as induction loops in the roads cameras and traffic surveillance new sources traffic flow of millions of anonymous mobile phone users 63 The information is merged by TomTom and algorithms are used to improve the data and filter out anomalous readings The system sends updates to all TomTom Traffic users every two minutes and the data the users receive is never older than 30 seconds Users can receive the service through the built in SIM via a smartphone connection or on older devices via a standard phone connection Re routing can be set to be transparent to the user with the only sign that the route has been changed due to a traffic jam being a sound indication from the device and a changed ETA The system was first launched in the Netherlands in 2007 and expanded to the United Kingdom France Germany and Switzerland in 2008 By mid 2011 TomTom Live services including TomTom Traffic were available in the United States South Africa New Zealand and seventeen European countries Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland and the United Kingdom As of 2015 update the service is vastly expanded and current coverage is available on the TomTom Traffic site 34 countries as of 26 June 2015 update and the list expands every few months to new regions HD Traffic 6 0 August 2012 More accurate location of traffic jams improved coverage of automatically detected road closures TomTom Traffic 7 0 September 2013 Increased accuracy of jam location now allows for Jam Ahead Warnings warning drivers when approaching a jam tail too fast Improved coverage of automatic road closure detection started to include also major secondary roads Automatic road works detection on highways TomTom also added Predictive Flow Feed for better predicting approaching traffic delays with the goal of improving optimal route calculation and ETA TomTom Traffic 8 0 November 2014 TomTom included real time weather information in their routing algorithms and warns users in areas of bad weather Also version 8 0 now incorporates in their real time traffic information road closures that are reported via the online Map Share Reporter tool Consumer Edit The company offers fee based services under the name TomTom Plus stylized TomTom PLUS which include services to warn drivers about speed cameras provide weather updates change voices and provide traffic alerts Currently the fees are only for European countries Traffic data is also available to subscribers in many parts of Europe and the US via a Bluetooth enabled cell phone with Internet service or an add on aerial which picks up RDS data broadcast on FM radio frequencies offering traffic information without the requirement for a data connection The TomTom Plus service is not compatible with Apple s iPhone In October 2008 the company released Live Services on the Go 940 Live These allowed users to receive updates over the mobile telephone network using the SIM card in the device These services included HD Traffic Safety Alerts Local Search with Google and Fuel Prices On 12 May 2011 TomTom announced that it was offering up its real time traffic products to industry partners in the United States 64 On the latest NAV4 devices the service is not available anymore in the old form The included services had been separated and now being called TomTom Traffic and Speed Cameras On the x0 x00 x000 devices the traffic service is free of charge either via the built in SIM Always Connected models or via a compatible smartphone smartphone connected or BYOD bring your own device The speed camera service is free for three months on these models However there is a newer range the x10 x100 models which come now with free lifetime speed camera subscription too Map Share is a proprietary map technology launched by TomTom in June 2007 Map Share allows users to make changes to the maps on their navigation devices and share them with others It allows drivers to make changes to their maps directly on their navigation devices Drivers can block or unblock streets change the direction of traffic edit street names and add edit or remove points of interest POIs Improvements can be shared with other users through TomTom Home TomTom s content management software An online version called Map Share Reporter is on the TomTom website IQ Routes developed by TomTom and available since spring 2008 on the TomTom Go 730 and Go 930 uses anonymous travel time data accumulated by users of TomTom satnav devices Newer TomTom devices use this data to take into account the time and day when determining the fastest route 65 Travel time data is stored in Historical Speed Profiles one for each road segment covering large motorways main roads and also small local roads Historic Speed Profiles are part of the digital map and are updated with every new map release They give insight into real world traffic patterns This is a fact based routing system based on measured travel times compared to most other methods which use speed limits or assumed speeds In September 2008 map upgrade v8 10 was released for x20 series models extending the IQ Routes feature to those devices 66 with a free software update using TomTom Home 67 On the NAV3 and NAV4 models the IQ Routes feature is available by default on all map versions Mapping EditTomTom worked with auto parts manufacturer Bosch starting in 2015 68 to develop maps for use in self driving vehicles Bosch defined the specifications for TomTom maps to follow as they began first road tests on U S highway I 280 and Germany s A81 TomTom commented at the time on the contrast in details required in those newly developed maps compared with earlier versions specifically including precision to the decimeter and other complex data required to help a self driving car see key road features as it travels 69 In 2015 TomTom was one of the only independent producers of digital maps that remained in the marketplace as they partnered with brands like Volkswagen to provide maps in the auto industry 70 71 The company also partnered with Uber in 2015 70 and extended the partnership further in 2020 Together the companies have worked to integrate TomTom maps and traffic data across the ridesharing app s platform This lets Uber serve as a trusted map editing partner 72 making it one of the first brands to join TomTom s Map Editing Partnership MEP program 73 As part of the MEP program users provide feedback on road conditions as they encounter them so that live maps can be updated to reflect current conditions The program estimates 3 million edits monthly by its partners globally 73 Apple has relied on licensed data from TomTom and others to fill in data gaps in its Maps app since launching it in 2012 In January 2020 Apple confirmed that it was no longer licensing data from TomTom and would rely on its own underlying Maps app framework going forward after a recent app update at the time 74 As of 2019 TomTom claimed to have 800 million people using its products across physical hardware and apps using TomTom technology 75 The same year TomTom sold its telematics division TomTom Telematics to Japanese Bridgestone to prioritize business linked to its digital maps as the brand shifted focus away from consumer devices to software services instead In 2019 TomTom Telematics became Webfleet Solutions 76 77 The brand leveraged its real time driving and parking data in collaboration with Microsoft and Moovit a public transport data platform in 2019 as well as struck map and navigation deals with auto industry tycoons like Nissan Fiat Chrysler Porsche Lamborghini and Bentley among others 75 Teaming up with the University of Amsterdam the partners launched Atlas Lab a research lab dedicated to AI development to support HD maps to be used in autonomous vehicles 78 TomTom has also been developing High Definition HD maps intended for use in autonomous cars to assist with environmental data where sensors are limited 79 The company announced in March 2019 that they would supply HD maps to multiple top 10 auto manufacturers that would provide centimeter accuracy in representing terrain and announced a new map horizon feature allowing self driving cars to simulate a virtual picture of the road ahead in real time 75 The company partnered with Volvo the same year 2019 to build its own vehicle capable of level 5 autonomy in hopes of further improving its maps technology The Volvo XC90 included custom sensing equipment to provide data about the vehicle s surroundings that could be referenced against TomTom s HD maps TomTom crowdsourced camera data through its partnership with Hella Aglaia announced in September 2019 to feed into its real time map updates for ongoing improvement to the new HD maps technology 77 In early 2020 TomTom publicly announced the recent closing of a deal with Huawei Technologies where Huawei would use TomTom s maps data and navigation tools to develop its own apps for use in Chinese smartphones 76 80 Tomtom participates in OpenStreetMap contributes and uses map data from the service 81 82 Tomtom s vice president of community is a founder of OpenStreetMap TomTom has collected a range of live and historical data since 2008 78 analysing data from a variety of sources including connected devices and its community of users 83 Additionally TomTom s MoMa vehicles short for mobile mapping cover over 3 billion km annually using both radar and LiDAR cameras to capture 375 million images annually to sense road changes that are then verified and used to update its maps 83 TomTom pairs this data with input from partnering brands to process around 2 billion map changes on average each month to keep maps current and reflective of existing road conditions 72 78 The brand puts out an updated map database commercially on a weekly basis 78 Controversy EditIn April 2011 TomTom apologized for supplying driving data collected from customers to police to use in catching speeding motorists 84 The company had collected data from its Dutch customers which Dutch police subsequently used to set targeted speed traps 85 As a result of this TomTom was investigated by the Dutch Data Protection Authority who found that TomTom had not contravened the Dutch Data Protection Act nl 86 In 2011 TomTom improved the clarity of its explanation of how it uses the data it collects from its customers 87 88 In May 2011 the company announced that it was planning to sell aggregated customer information to the Roads amp Traffic Authority of the Australian state of New South Wales which could also potentially be used for targeted speed enforcement 89 The privacy implications of this announcement were widely reported particularly the lack of anonymity and the potential to associate the data with individuals The company s practice of selling its user data has been criticised by Electronic Frontiers Australia David Vaile of the University of New South Wales Cyberspace Law and Policy Centre has called for an independent technical analysis of the company s data collection practices TomTom navigation devices collect user data that includes point of origin point of destination journey times speeds and routes taken The Australian Privacy Foundation said it would be easy to trace the data back to individual customers even if TomTom claimed it used only aggregated anonymous data 89 90 TomTom VP of Marketing Chris Kearney insisted the information was totally anonymous In addition to this he said TomTom never sold the information to Dutch authorities with speed cameras in mind although Kearney would not rule out selling the user data for similar use in Australia 90 Such data is being purchased from various mapping companies by governments on a fairly regular basis 91 It is not known if governments use this data for purposes other than the placement of speed cameras such as to improve the road network introduce traffic lights or find accident hotspots Open Map Community Controversies Edit In 2012 Tomtom made aggressive remarks on reliability of OpenStreetMap an open source mapping and routing competitor 92 93 Contributors disputed that out of 100 000 attacks by Google contractors only about a dozen were hit and they were swiftly reverted by community 94 92 Evaluation by researchers found that in Germany the difference was 9 OSM in fact exceeded the proprietary dataset by 27 95 Since 2012 TomTom has worked alongside OpenStreetMap 96 97 with organised editing activities 98 and have been one of many sponsors of The State of The Map Conference for the OpenStreetMap community Competition EditTomTom s main retail car satellite navigation competitors are MiTAC Navman and Magellan Navigation and Garmin 99 TomTom s main autonomous driving HD maps competitor is Here which is owned by a consortium of German automotive companies including Audi BMW and Daimler See also EditComparison of commercial GPS softwareReferences Edit a b TomTom Annual Report and Accounts 2018 PDF TomTom NV 2018 Archived from the original on 23 July 2019 Retrieved 2 August 2018 Deighton Katie Why we re here TomTom Booking com and Shutterstock on being based in Amsterdam The Drum Archived from the original on 11 June 2021 Retrieved 11 June 2021 Armistead Louise TomTom still trailblazing after a decade www telegraph co uk Archived from the original on 11 June 2021 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2020 Goodin Dan 27 April 2011 TomTom Sorry for Giving Customer Driving Data to Cops The Register Archived from the original on 10 August 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2011 Sterling Toby 27 April 2011 TomTom Admits Police Used Data for Speed Traps Associated Press Archived from the original on 1 May 2011 Retrieved 10 May 2011 Cowan Roberta 12 January 2012 TomTom cleared of data probe violations Reuters Archived from the original on 1 December 2017 Retrieved 2 July 2017 Duncan Geoff 12 January 2012 TomTom cleared in Dutch data privacy investigation Archived from the original on 24 November 2016 Following report by Dutch DPA TomTom provides user with better information Dutch Data Protection Authority 12 January 2012 Archived from the original on 25 November 2016 Retrieved 24 November 2016 a b Moses Asher 6 May 2011 Outrage Over TomTom Speed Traps for Motorists Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 30 April 2017 Retrieved 7 May 2011 a b Peeping TomTom sells your every move Australian 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TomTom Retrieved 16 September 2022 Happy Birthday OpenStreetMap TomTom Blog TomTom Retrieved 16 September 2022 Organised Editing Activities TomTom OpenStreetMap Wiki wiki openstreetmap org Retrieved 16 September 2022 TomTom s Competitors Revenue Number of Employees Funding and Acquisitions Owler Archived from the original on 26 October 2021 Retrieved 26 August 2020 External links EditTomtom international on GitHub TomTom Open Source Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title TomTom amp oldid 1125458903, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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