fbpx
Wikipedia

Joker (The Dark Knight)

January 01, 1970

The Joker is a character portrayed by Heath Ledger and the main antagonist in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film The Dark Knight. Based on the DC Comics supervillain of the same name, he is depicted as a psychopathic criminal mastermind with a warped, sadistic sense of humor who defines himself by his conflict with the vigilante Batman. In the film, the Joker tests how far Batman will go to save Gotham City from descending into chaos by targeting the Caped Crusader's allies, including police lieutenant James Gordon and district attorney Harvey Dent.

Joker
The Dark Knight Trilogy character
Heath Ledger as the Joker
First appearanceThe Dark Knight (2008)
Last appearanceThe Dark Knight (2008)
Based on
Joker
by
Adapted by
Portrayed byHeath Ledger
In-universe information
OccupationCriminal mastermind
Terrorist
Anarchist
Assassin
HomeGotham City

Ledger's portrayal of the Joker as an avatar of anarchy and chaos was specifically influenced by the graphic novels Batman: The Killing Joke and Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth. He wears the character's traditional purple and green color palette, while his disfigured clown-like appearance is the result of smeared makeup that covers facial scars of a Glasgow smile, rather than bleached white skin from falling into a tank of chemical waste like in the source material. Paintings by Francis Bacon, the character of Alex in Anthony Burgess' novel A Clockwork Orange and Stanley Kubrick's film adaptation of the same name, and various punk rock musicians served as additional inspirations for Ledger's performance.

Although Ledger's casting as the Joker was initially controversial, it is now widely considered to be his finest performance; Ledger himself regarded it as his most enjoyable. When the film was released in July 2008, six months after Ledger died from an accidental prescription drug overdose, his performance as the Joker received widespread acclaim and earned numerous posthumous accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Ledger's Joker is often listed as one of the greatest and most iconic villains in film and popular culture and has become one of the most notable media adaptations of the character.

Concept and development edit

Casting edit

I feel like this is an opportunity for me to not take myself too seriously, and for some reason, I just gravitated towards [The Joker] and I knew I had something to give to him. And I just instantly had an idea of how to do it.

—Heath Ledger on why he preferred playing the super-villain.[1]

On 31 July 2006, The Dark Knight was officially announced by Warner Bros. Pictures and Heath Ledger was cast as the Joker.[2] Director Christopher Nolan had met with Ledger over the years for different roles, including the part of Batman in Batman Begins. Ledger explained that he was not interested in working on superhero films; "I would just feel stupid and silly. I couldn't pull it off and there are other people who can perfectly, but I just couldn't take myself seriously".[3][4][1][5] After seeing and being impressed with Batman Begins, however, Ledger sought the part of the Joker in its sequel.[4] Nolan cast Ledger before there was a script due to his determination, stating; "Heath was just ready to do it, he was ready to do something that big."[6][3][7] Casting director John Papsidera stated that they needed somebody courageous to play the part.[8]

As a starting actor, Ledger did not attach himself seriously to the roles he was playing. This changed, however, when at age 22 he started to watch some of his films. Realizing that they were movies he himself might not actually have wanted to see, it made him more cautious and respectful towards his professional choices.[9] The 2005 fantasy film The Brothers Grimm marked a turning point for the actor as director Terry Gilliam gave Ledger (and his co-star, Matt Damon) opportunities to create characters they had not been given before.[10] Gilliam helped Ledger put on a clown act for that film, an experience the actor later acknowledged as an influence for his performance as the Joker.[9]

Performance edit

"Everything about what he does from every gesture, every little facial tic, everything he's doing with his voice—it all speaks to the heart of this character. It all speaks to this idea of a character who's devoted to a concept of pure anarchy and chaos. It's hard to get a handle on how those elements combine. The physicality reminds me of the great silent comedians. It has a bit of [Buster] Keaton and [Charlie] Chaplin about it."

—Christopher Nolan on Ledger's performance.[11]

Highlighting the opportunity for freshness, Ledger aimed for a new and different interpretation of the character, separate from previous film incarnations.[7] Ledger and Christopher Nolan both explained seeing eye-to-eye on the Joker's appearance in the film, sharing common reference points for who the character was going to be.[7] Based on philosophical ideas of anarchy and chaos, they looked at art by Francis Bacon for visual reference and they talked about Malcolm McDowell's performance as Alex in Stanley Kubrick's film A Clockwork Orange, and who Alex is in Anthony Burgess' novel of the same name.[3] Ledger was given Alan Moore's graphic novel Batman: The Killing Joke for preparation for the role, as well as Grant Morrison's graphic novel Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth, which he "really tried to read and put it down".[12] The vocal style Ledger used is rumored to be influenced by Tom Waits.[13] In an interview with MTV, Ledger said he regarded the experience playing the Joker as the most fun he ever had, "and probably will ever have".[14]

Steve Alexander, Ledger's agent, said the actor had a "pay-or-play" deal on The Dark Knight, "so he felt free to do whatever he wanted to do as the Joker, no matter how crazy." According to The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus cinematographer Nicola Pecorini, Ledger had talked with him about Johnny Depp's off-kilter portrayal of Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl in relation to The Dark Knight, aiming to make a performance that would be "so far out he'd be fired".[15] As Ledger was cast early in pre-production, Nolan explained that the actor had "months and months" to prepare for the role.[16]

Execution edit

"Inside. He's laughing red and black and red and black till there's nothing left to laugh. Until, almost tenderly, he turns inside out through his mouth."

 – Scrawlings from Heath Ledger's Joker diary[17]

During a span of six weeks, Heath Ledger secluded himself in a hotel room, compiling a character diary and experimenting with voices. "It's a combination of reading all the comic books I could that were relevant to the script and then just closing my eyes and meditating on it," he said about his process.[18] The diary contains photos, news clippings, various handwritten thoughts and words, and portions of dialogue from the film. Christopher Hooton, writing for The Independent, said that the 'Joker journal' had several stills from Stanley Kubrick's film A Clockwork Orange, joker cards, photos of hyenas, unhinged clown makeup and the word "chaos" highlighted in green. Furthermore, it contains a list of things the Joker would find funny, such as AIDS, landmines, and geniuses suffering brain damage.[17] It was revealed that Ledger had read Grant Morrison's The Clown at Midnight (Batman #663) and based the list upon the Batman writer's prose.[19]

Ledger highlighted the importance of finding an iconic voice and laugh for the character, relating the voice as "the key to the demented killer".[20] Nolan explained Ledger's early and "peculiar" ambition for the voice of the character, saying that the actor had studied the way ventriloquist dummies talk. The filmmaker also acknowledged that the voice performance was based on the Alexander technique.[21]

Ledger developed the Joker's voice and mannerisms slowly over time and during camera tests. "Don't act, just read it", Nolan had told Ledger for a test screening. In hair and makeup tests, Ledger would start exploring the movements of the character. While test recording without sound, he shared his take on the Joker's voice and physicality, and "in that way he sort of sneaked upon it".[16]

The actor developed the physical appearance of the character, being "very involved" with the painting of his face, says prosthetic supervisor Conor O'Sullivan.[7] O'Sullivan acknowledged how Ledger, Nolan, and makeup artist John Caglione all gravitated towards a Francis Bacon painting Nolan was referring to. Ledger also got to choose the Joker's weapon among different rubber knives, and he worked closely with costume designer Lindy Hemming on deciding the look for the character.

Nolan noted, "We gave a Francis Bacon spin to [his face]. This corruption, this decay in the texture of the look itself. It's grubby. You can almost imagine what he smells like."[22] Costume designer Lindy Hemming picked inspiration for the "chaotic" look from such countercultural pop culture artists as Iggy Pop, Johnny Rotten, and Sid Vicious.[7][23] She gave the image for the Joker of someone who is "very sweaty" and who "probably doesn't have a proper home". She tried to present a backstory for the character "that he really doesn't look after himself".[7]

Application of Ledger's makeup was done with the actor scrunching special facial expressions. Caglione called the application work "a dance". This technique created facial textures for white paint. As Ledger closed his eyes tight, Caglione put on the black makeup. Then, water was sprayed over the eyes and the actor would squeeze his eyes and shake his head to create imperfections in the makeup.[24]

To get in character for filming, Ledger kept his Joker diary with him on set and frequently referred to it. Between takes, Ledger would stay in costume and makeup just being himself. The actor would fool around, skateboarding while in his Joker costume on set, and smoking cigarettes. John Caglione described Ledger as helping others around to relax, never letting "the intense nature of the roles overwhelm him".[25]

The first sequence shot was the film's IMAX opening, the "prologue". As the Joker wears a mask through the scene with minimal dialogue, Nolan set the prologue first in the schedule because he wanted to put off performance worries, allowing Ledger to enjoy that relief.[16]

The interrogation scene between Batman and the Joker was the first scene shot with Ledger really showing the full performance altogether.[16] The director and his leading actors all liked the idea of shooting the key scene early on. During rehearsals, the actors kept things loose and improvisational, saving for the actual shoot. Bale confirmed that Ledger did not perform the Joker's voice during rehearsals, waiting to get in character when the cameras rolled.[26] Nolan later acknowledged the scene to be his favorite in the film, saying "I had never seen anybody sell a punch the way Heath was able to do with Christian."[27]

Ledger was allowed to shoot and direct the threat videos the Joker sends out as warnings. Each take Ledger made was different from the last. Nolan was impressed enough with the first video shoot that he chose to not be present when Ledger shot the video with a kidnapped reporter (Anthony Michael Hall).[28]

Ledger always showed up early on set. The first thing he would do, according to Caglione, was to give bear hugs to cast and crew members around the set. "And no matter how banged-up or bruised Heath was after a long day, after we'd take off the last drop of makeup, he'd just hug everybody in the trailer before he left".[29] At the end of shooting, on his Joker diary's final page, Ledger wrote "BYE BYE".[30]

Effects of Heath Ledger's death edit

On 22 January 2008, after he had completed filming The Dark Knight, Ledger died, aged 28, of an accidental prescription drug overdose, leading to intense press attention and memorial tributes. "It was tremendously emotional, right when he passed, having to go back in and look at him every day [during editing]", Nolan recalled. "But the truth is, I feel very lucky to have something productive to do, to have a performance that he was very, very proud of, and that he had entrusted to me to finish".[31] All of Ledger's scenes appear as he completed them in the filming; in editing the film, Nolan added no digital effects to alter Ledger's actual performance posthumously.[32] Nolan has dedicated the film in part to Ledger's memory.[33][34]

Ledger's death affected the marketing campaign for The Dark Knight[35] and also both the production and marketing of Terry Gilliam's film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus; both Nolan and Gilliam celebrated and paid tribute to Ledger's work in these films.[31][35][36][37] During production of The Dark Knight, Jai White's Gambol was meant to survive his confrontation with Ledger's Joker, which would have resulted in the Joker giving Gambol a Glasgow smile of his own and enabling the filmmakers to reuse Gambol in the future,[38] with Jai White commenting that Gambol was supposed to have a bigger role in further sequels, returning to Gotham City and trying to take it over.[39] Following Ledger's passing, despite the film's script not calling for Gambol's death, Nolan cut out several of Gambol's planned scenes and the editors had Gambol killed off by the Joker during their confrontation, something Jai White didn't find out until seeing the film during its premiere.[38]

Writer David S. Goyer's original intent for the Batman Begins sequels in 2005 involved the Joker being apprehended by Batman with the aid of Commissioner Gordon and Harvey Dent in the second film and the Joker scarring Dent during his trial in the third film.[40] However, most aspects of Goyer's film treatments were absorbed into The Dark Knight.[41] According to Ledger's sister Kate, Ledger was planning to reprise his role as the Joker for another film,[42] a notion supported by Aaron Eckhart, who recalled that Ledger had planned to return in a sequel.[43] Nolan ultimately decided that the Joker would not return in The Dark Knight Rises and dispelled rumors that he would use unused footage from The Dark Knight to bring Ledger back.[44]

Characterization edit

Ledger described the Joker as a "psychopathic, mass murdering, schizophrenic clown with zero empathy".[45] He embodies themes of chaos, anarchy and obsession, expressing a desire to upset Gotham's social order through crime and his conflict with Batman. After their first fight, Batman struggles to understand exactly what the Joker's motivations are. Alfred however suggests he may not have motivations typical of criminals, or may have no real motivation at all, claiming "some men just want to watch the world burn".

The Joker's hair is stringy, unkempt, and dyed green. His face is covered by a cracked, smeared and runny layer of white clown makeup, while his sunken eyes are thickly rimmed in black and his teeth are yellowed.[46] A red grin is sloppily painted across his mouth and cheeks, covering the facial scars of a Glasgow smile.[26] Wearing the character's traditional color palette from the comics, the Joker is dressed in a light purple shirt with a thin medium-toned purple tie and a green waistcoat, topped by a dark purple overcoat; he also wears purple pants and leather gloves, the former marked with pinstripes. The film reveals that his clothing is custom-made, with no labels. The patterns and designs chosen were popular during the Victorian and Edwardian periods; however, they are given an eccentric twist with the purple and green color palette. The Joker's shoes have an upward swoop at the toe, reminiscent of clown shoes.[26] He carries no identification of any kind and offers no clear details about his true name or background; when he is arrested by the Gotham City police, they find only knives and lint in his pockets. He speaks with a hint of an Australian accent (which was Ledger's natural intonation) that further obscure his origins, suggesting that he may not even be a United States citizen.

The character's mannerisms carry a quality of unpredictability. His voice frequently shifts in pitch, so that he speaks his dialogue hitting higher notes, followed by an immediate lower voice capable of landing two octaves below. Nolan acknowledges this unpredictability to be part of the character's slinky physical movements as well, saying that Ledger's performance "[is] always a surprise".[16] About the Joker's physical appearance, Geoff Boucher wrote for the Los Angeles Times that the character probes the facial scars with his tongue and "walks with shoulders bowed and his chin out and down, like a hyena".[47]

Character biography edit

At the end of Batman Begins, newly promoted Lieutenant James Gordon (Gary Oldman) tells Batman (Christian Bale) about a criminal who leaves behind joker playing cards at crime scenes.

In the opening scene of The Dark Knight, the Joker assembles a gang of masked criminals to rob a mafia-controlled bank and tricks them into killing one another, leaving him to escape with the money as the only survivor.

The Joker interrupts a meeting between mob bosses Sal Maroni (Eric Roberts), Gambol (Michael Jai White) and the Chechen (Ritchie Coster), who are discussing a plan to hide their money from the police. He warns them that Batman will go after their accountant Lau (Ng Chin Han) in Hong Kong and then offers to kill Batman for half of their fortune. Gambol, angry at the Joker's robbery and disrespect, refuses and puts out a contract on the Joker's life, prompting the Joker to kill him and take over his gang. When Batman captures Lau, whose testimony threatens the crime families, Maroni and the Chechen take the Joker's offer. The Joker kills a Batman impersonator and states that killings will continue until Batman reveals his identity. He makes good on his word and targets public figures involved in the mob trial, killing judge Janet Surillo (Nydia Rodriguez Terracina) and police commissioner Gillian B. Loeb (Colin McFarlane), although Gordon saves Mayor Anthony Garcia (Néstor Carbonell). The Joker also targets district attorney Harvey Dent (Aaron Eckhart) at a fundraising dinner and throws his girlfriend Rachel Dawes (Maggie Gyllenhaal) out of a window, but Batman rescues her.

When Dent claims he is Batman to use himself as bait, the Joker attacks the police convoy transporting him and is apprehended by Batman and Gordon. Under Batman's interrogation, the Joker says he finds Batman entertaining and has no intention of killing him. Having deduced Batman's feelings for Rachel, the Joker reveals she and Dent were taken by corrupt officers to two different buildings after the police chase, and that they are rigged to explode. Batman races to save Rachel while Gordon goes after Dent, but they discover the Joker has switched their locations, knowing that it would psychologically torment them. Rachel is killed in the explosion, while Dent is severely burned. The Joker escapes custody with Lau, forces him to give up the location of the mob's money, and sets it on fire, burning Lau alive. He then takes over the Chechen's gang, leaving the latter to be killed by his own dogs.

To prevent Wayne Enterprises accountant Coleman Reese (Joshua Harto) from exposing Batman's identity on live television, the Joker threatens to blow up a hospital unless Reese is killed. While the police are diverted evacuating hospitals and protecting Reese, the Joker meets with a disillusioned Dent, shifting the blame for Rachel's death off of himself and persuading him to take personal revenge on those he deems responsible. As panic grips the city, the Joker rigs two evacuation ferries, one with civilian passengers and the other with prisoners, with explosives, threatening to blow them both up unless one group sacrifices the other by midnight. To the Joker's disbelief, the passengers refuse to kill one another. He also disguises his men as hostages from a hospital and forces the real hostages to stand over them while wearing clown masks and holding guns taped to their hands, in an attempt to trick the police into killing them. Batman figures out the deception, saves the hostages, and subdues the Joker, who feels he and Batman are meant to fight each other forever and boasts that his plan to corrupt Dent has succeeded as he waits for the police to apprehend him.

The Joker is not mentioned in The Dark Knight Rises as Nolan felt it was "inappropriate" to acknowledge "a real-life tragedy" in referencing Ledger's death.[48] However, the film novelization by Greg Cox makes reference to the character while describing Blackgate Prison:

Now that the Dent Act had made it all but impossible to cop an insanity plea, it had replaced Arkham Asylum as the preferred location for imprisoning both convicted and suspected felons. The worst of the worst were sent here, except for the Joker, who, rumor had it, was locked away as Arkham's sole remaining inmate. Or perhaps he had escaped. Nobody was really sure. Not even Selina.[49][50]

Reception edit

Announcement and early response edit

The casting decision surprised some[51] and was seen as a controversial move at the time,[52] receiving notable negative reactions on the Internet.[53][54] Nolan remembered the cynicism he endured surrounding Ledger's casting, saying that "the whole world turned around and said 'What are you doing?' You know, Heath Ledger, Joker, didn't make any sense to people at all."[3] In his 2016 book The Caped Crusade: Batman and the Rise of Nerd Culture, NPR contributor Glen Weldon recalled that fans were outraged over the choice of Ledger, due to his past roles in films such as Brokeback Mountain (2005).[55]

However, with the first trailer released in 2007, the film and its portrayal of the Joker received very positive response from audiences and entertainment industry professionals alike. Mexican filmmaker Guillermo del Toro gushed of his impression for Ledger's performance, finding it "really, really edgy and scary". American Batman writers Paul Dini and Jeph Loeb both chimed with the positive reactions. Loeb, who had been critical of Jack Nicholson's portrayal of the Joker in 1989's Batman, expressed his excitement for Ledger's interpretation, saying the casting felt "just about right. I eagerly anticipate more!"[56]

Critical reception edit

"Heath Ledger is magnificent. The Joker, incarnated with chilling authority by the actor, is simply one of the most twisted and mesmerizing creeps in movie history."

—Richard Corliss, Time[57]

Heath Ledger's portrayal of the Joker received universal acclaim, winning numerous posthumous awards for his performance, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor,[58] a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture,[59] the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role,[60] the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor,[61] a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role,[62] and a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards.[63]

"I can only speak superlatives of Ledger, who is mad-crazy-brilliant as the Joker", wrote Peter Travers of Rolling Stone, stating that the film is deeper than its predecessor, with a "deft" script that refuses to scrutinize the Joker with popular psychology.[64] Travers praised the cast, saying each brings his or her "'A' game" to the film.[64] Travers said Ledger moves the Joker away from Jack Nicholson's interpretation into darker territory, and expressed his support for any potential campaign to have Ledger nominated for an Academy Award.[64] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times stated that Heath Ledger's portrayal is a "key performance" and pondered whether he would become the first posthumous Academy Award-winning actor since Peter Finch in 1976.[65]

Mark Dinning from Empire magazine called Ledger's performance "monumental" and wrote "The Dark Knight is Ledger's movie. It is a towering performance. ... A force of nature".[66] Kevin Smith commented on Ledger, calling his "incredible" performance among "the most frightening, smart and well-played villains ever. Ever."[67] Mark Lee, writing for The Daily Telegraph, commented that Ledger accomplished "a genuinely unsettling, brilliant nuanced portrait of evil". Tim Teeman commented for The Times that "Ledger is so terrifying and unpredictable that his very presence on screen makes you nervous." Total Film reviewed that Ledger is "burning brightly as he embodies an icon. ... This is the definitive Joker", calling the performance "a masterpiece". For The Hollywood Reporter, Kirk Honeycutt called Ledger's performance "a beauty".[68] Entertainment Weekly put the film on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Every great hero needs a great villain. And in 2008, Christian Bale's Batman found his in Heath Ledger's demented dervish, the Joker."[69] Emanuel Levy wrote Ledger "throws himself completely" into the role.[70] David Denby of The New Yorker, otherwise critical of the film, praised Ledger's "sinister and frightening" performance, which he says is the film's one element of success. Denby called Ledger "mesmerising" and said, "His performance is a heroic, unsettling final act: this young actor looked into the abyss."[71] "It's just one of the most iconic movie performances of modern times", declared chief film critic of Variety Scott Foundas.[8] In 2009, Total Film issued its "The 150 Greatest Performances of All Time" list, ranking Ledgers' performance in The Dark Knight at 105th place.[72]

Film critics, co-stars Maggie Gyllenhaal and Michael Caine, and many of Ledger's colleagues in the film community joined Bale in calling for and predicting a nomination for the 2008 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in recognition of Ledger's performance in The Dark Knight, which he would go on to receive and win.[73] In 2022, Clayton Davis of Variety ranked Ledger's portrayal as the Joker the best superhero movie performance in the past 50 years.[74]

Influence on other villains edit

Bérénice Marlohe cited Ledger's performance as the Joker as an inspiration for her portrayal of Sévérine in the James Bond film Skyfall, specifically in regards to Sévérine's psychological instability, which Marlohe added to her performance in a subtle way, as the script didn't make the Bond girl's "craziness" obvious.[75] Iwan Rheon admitted to have used Ledger's Joker as a reference for his performance as Ramsay Bolton in Game of Thrones.[76] In regards to Jesse Eisenberg's performance as Lex Luthor in the DC Extended Universe film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Ben Affleck compared Eisenberg's Luthor to Ledger's Joker, feeling that Luthor was the best character in the film due to being grounded to reality and that Eisenberg improved all of his scenes to the point of creating a "whole psychology" for Luthor instead of portraying him as a "one-dimensional" villain.[77] On playing N'Jadaka / Erik "Killmonger" Stevens in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Black Panther, Michael B. Jordan expressed his admiration for both Ledger's Joker performance, feeling that Ledger's portrayal, as well as Michael Fassbender's Magneto, motivated an actor to deliver an awesome performance as a comic book movie villain.[78] Discussing his forthcoming portrayal as Kang the Conqueror in the MCU film Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania in anticipation of his further appearances as the character in Avengers: The Kang Dynasty and Avengers: Secret Wars, fellow Marvel actor Jonathan Majors named Ledger's Joker as one of his inspirations to play Kang, having admired his Joker version for how far Ledger was willing to physically go during filming of The Dark Knight and for his character's complexity of good and evil, the latter deeply connecting with Majors due to growing up with a few criminals who displayed moral duality from time to time.[79] To play The Tracker in John Wick: Chapter 4, Shamier Anderson looked at and studied Ledger's Joker due to both characters similarly lacking a backstory, wondering himself on how his character ended up the person he is in the film and even having his character's notebook taken home to write on it or engraving his name in several of the character's items, crediting that for the positive response The Tracker has received from the John Wick fans.[80] Ledger's The Dark Knight co-star David Dastmalchian revealed that in order to play Jack Delroy in Late Night with the Devil, the Cairnes brothers sent him footage of Don Lane, reminding him of the interview he had with Tom Waits that inspired Ledger's Joker, finding pretty cool the likelihood of shared inspiration.[81]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Collura, Scott (November 7, 2006). "The Dark Knight: Heath Ledger Talks Joker". IGN. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  2. ^ "Batman sequel title announced". IGN. July 31, 2006. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d The Fire Rises: The Creation and Impact of the Dark Knight Trilogy (Blu-Ray DVD) (Closed-captioned, Color, DVD, NTSC). Heath Ledger. Burbank, California: Warner Bros. 2013. Event occurs at 00:51:20 – via dailmotion.com.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. ^ a b Calautti, Katie (December 3, 2012). "Christopher Nolan Reflects on His Batman Trilogy, Heath Ledger & More". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  5. ^ Fischer, Paul (September 11, 2006). "Heath Ledger for "Candy & The Dark Knight"". Dark Horizons. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  6. ^ Mattina, Eric (November 29, 2012). "Christopher Nolan Spends the 'Knight' at Lincoln Center: 5 Things Learned About Batman and Beyond". Indiewire. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Jolin, Dan (December 2009). "The Making of Heath Ledger's Joker". Empire. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  8. ^ a b The Fire Rises: The Creation and Impact of the Dark Knight Trilogy (Blu-Ray DVD) (Closed-captioned, Color, DVD, NTSC). John Papsidera, Scott Foundas. Burbank, California: Warner Bros. 2013. Event occurs at 00:50:50-00:64:00 – via dailymotion.com.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  9. ^ a b Neumaier, Joe (November 16, 2006). "A look at how Heath Ledger viewed his career'". Daily News. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  10. ^ Otto, Jeff (August 22, 2005). "Interview: Matt Damon and Heath Ledger". IGN. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  11. ^ Murray, Rebecca (March 1, 2017). . thoughtco.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  12. ^ Lesnick, Silas (November 10, 2007). . The Movie Reporter. IESB.net. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2007.
  13. ^ Levine, Nick (July 31, 2012). "Heath Ledger's Joker inspired by Tom Waits?". NME. London, England: BandLab Technologies.
  14. ^ Horowitz, Josh (November 12, 2007). "Heath Ledger Discusses Delving into Dylan For I'm Not There and Channeling Sid Vicious for the Dark Knight". MTV News. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  15. ^ Biskind, Peter (August 2009). "The Last of Heath". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  16. ^ a b c d e Schuchman, Matthew (December 4, 2012). "Interview: Christopher Nolan". Verbicide Magazine. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  17. ^ a b Hooton, Christopher (August 10, 2015). "A look inside Heath Ledger's sinister Joker journal". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  18. ^ Richards, Olly (November 28, 2007). "World Exclusive: The Joker Speaks". Empire. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  19. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (August 4, 2008). "Arkham Asylum Scribe Grant Morrison Opens Up on Heath Ledger's Joker Diary". MTV. New York City. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  20. ^ Bowles, Scott (July 17, 2008). "Giving Voice to the Villain Presents Quite the Acting Challenge". USA Today. McLean, Virginia. Retrieved May 27, 2018 – via abcbnews.go.com.
  21. ^ Murray, Rebecca (March 25, 2017). . Thoughtco.com. New York City: Dotdash. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  22. ^ James, David (January 14, 2008). "Indy, Batman, Narnia All Return in 2008". Today.com. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
  23. ^ "Dressing the Joker". IGN. Los Angeles, California: J2 Global. February 25, 2008. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  24. ^ Couch, Aaron (August 5, 2016). "Making the Joker: Heath Ledger and Jared Leto's Makeup Artists on the Job of a Lifetime". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  25. ^ Van Luling, Todd (April 4, 2015). "5 Stories You've Never Heard Before About Heath Ledger As The Joker". HuffPost. New York City. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  26. ^ a b c "Dressing the Joker". IGN. San Francisco, California: J2 Global. February 25, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  27. ^ Boucher, Geoff (October 28, 2008). "Christopher Nolan revisits his favorite scene in Dark Knight". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  28. ^ "Merrick" (pseudonym) (December 5, 2008). "Nolan Talks DARK KNIGHT Blu-Ray, a 100,000 Person Screening of the Film (Featuring Live Q & A w/ Nolan), TDK Sequel, and More!!". Ain't It Cool News. from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2008.. .
  29. ^ Oscar Nominated Make-Up Artist. Movie Geeks Unite. February 5, 2009. Event occurs at 53:00. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  30. ^ Hall, Ellie (May 31, 2013). "Heath Ledger's Creepy Joker Diary Revealed". BuzzFeed. New York City. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  31. ^ a b Carroll, Larry (March 18, 2008). "'Dark Knight' Stars, Director Want Film To 'Celebrate' Heath Ledger's Work". New York City: MTV. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  32. ^ Brown, Scott (June 24, 2008). "Dark Knight Director Shuns Digital Effects for the Real Thing". Wired. New York City. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  33. ^ "Dark Knight Dedicated to Ledger". BBC News. London, England: BBC. June 27, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
  34. ^ Jolin, Dan (July 2008). "The Dark Knight". Empire. Vol. 228. London, England. pp. 92–100.
  35. ^ a b Halbfinger, David M. (March 9, 2008). "Batman's Burden: A Director Confronts Darkness and Death". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  36. ^ Kilpatrick, Christine (January 24, 2008). "Production Suspended on Heath Ledger's Latest Movie". People. New York City: Time, Inc. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  37. ^ "Ledger's Death Puts Last Films in a Bind". Atlanta, Georgia: CNN. January 24, 2008. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  38. ^ a b Parker, Ryan (July 16, 2018). "Michael Jai White Explains Gambol's Bizarre Death Scene in 'The Dark Knight'". The Hollywood Reporter. from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  39. ^ Ames, Jeff (January 6, 2021). "Michael Jai White Reveals Original Plans for Gambol in The Dark Knight". ComingSoon.net. from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  40. ^ "Premiere Features Batman Begins". Superhero Hype!. Los Angeles, California: Coming Soon Media, L.P. May 9, 2005. from the original on May 6, 2006. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  41. ^ Elvy, Craig (September 28, 2019). "What If Joker Was In The Dark Knight Rises..." Screen Rant. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  42. ^ "Heath Ledger's family confirms actor was planning to return as the Joker". The Independent. London, England: Independent Print, Ltd. February 2, 2018. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  43. ^ "Aaron Eckhart on Two-Face". SuperHeroHype. Los Angeles, California: Coming Soon Media, L.P. September 3, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  44. ^ Kit, Borys (December 1, 2010). "Heath Ledger Will Not Appear in 'Dark Knight Rises'". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  45. ^ Lyall, Sarah (November 4, 2007). "Movies: In Stetson or Wig, He's Hard to Pin Down". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  46. ^ Travers, Peter (July 18, 2008). . Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media LLC. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  47. ^ Boucher, Geoff (July 6, 2008). "Christopher Nolan's Knight Vision". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  48. ^ Rosen, Christopher (June 5, 2012). "'Dark Knight Rises': The Joker Won't Appear In Batman Finale". HuffPost. from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  49. ^ Khouri, Andy (July 26, 2012). "'The Dark Knight Rises' Novelization Hints at the Joker's Fate". ComicsAlliance. Purchase, New York.
  50. ^ Begley, Chris (July 26, 2012). "Where was the Joker in 'The Dark Knight Rises'?". Batman News. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  51. ^ Jolin, Dan (December 2009). . Empire. London, England. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  52. ^ Finamore, Brian (August 15, 2014). . moviepilot.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  53. ^ Beall, Mark (October 11, 2006). . Moviefone.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  54. ^ Acuna, Kirsten (August 23, 2013). "Everyone Was Also Furious with the Initial Casting of Heath Ledger As The Joker". Business Insider. New York City: Axel Springer SE. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  55. ^ Weldon, Glen (2016). The Caped Crusade: Batman and the Rise of Nerd Culture. New York City: Simon & Schuster. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-4767-5669-1.
  56. ^ Billington, Alex (December 21, 2007). "Del Toro's, Dini's and Loeb's Reaction to Heath Ledger's Joker". firstshowing.net. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  57. ^ Corliss, Richard (July 9, 2008). "Batman Is Back". Time. New York City: Time, Inc. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  58. ^ Neumaier, Joe (February 23, 2009). "Slumdog Millionaire wins Oscar for Best Picture; the late Heath Ledger is Best Supporting Actor". Daily News. New York City: Tribune Publishing. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  59. ^ Elseworth, Catherine (January 12, 2009). "Golden Globes 2009: Heath Ledger wins best supporting actor for The Dark Knight". The Daily Telegraph. Sydney, Australia: Telegraph Media Services. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  60. ^ "Winslet wins best actress Bafta". BBC News. February 8, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  61. ^ Kilday, Gregg (June 24, 2009). "Dark Knight tops Saturn Awards". Reuters. London, England. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  62. ^ Brown, Lane (January 26, 2009). "PGA and SAG Bow to Peer Pressure, Name Slumdog Millionaire Best Picture". Vulture. New York City: New York Media. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  63. ^ "Heath Ledger honoured by Australian film industry". The Daily Telegraph. December 8, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  64. ^ a b c Travers, Peter (July 18, 2008). "Dark Knight". Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  65. ^ Ebert, Roger (July 16, 2008). . Chicago Sun-Times. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2008 – via RogerEbert.com.
  66. ^ Dinning, Mark (July 25, 2008). "The Dark Knight". Empire. London, England. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  67. ^ Smith, Kevin (July 6, 2008). "Kevin's Review: The Dark Knight". firstshowing.net. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  68. ^ Davies, Rebecca (July 16, 2008). "The critics' verdict on Heath Ledger in The Dark Knight". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  69. ^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009). "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends that Entertained Us Over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. New York City: Time, Inc. pp. 74–84.
  70. ^ Levy, Emanuel (n.d.). . emanuellevy.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2008.
  71. ^ Denby, David (July 21, 2008). "Past Shock". The New Yorker. New York City. Retrieved July 16, 2008. (Postdated)
  72. ^ "TotalFilm's 150 Greatest Film Performances". The Pendragon Society. April 23, 2018.
  73. ^ Hämmerling Smith, Nina (July 28, 2008). . TV Guide. New York City. Archived from the original on December 12, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2008.
  74. ^ Davis, Clayton (July 19, 2022). "50 Best Superhero Movie Performances of the Last 50 Years, From Ben Affleck to Zendaya". Variety. from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  75. ^ Patches, Matt (May 2, 2012). "Naomie Harris and Bérénice Marlohe: The New Bond Girls Dish on 'Skyfall'". Hollywood.com. from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  76. ^ Ians (April 6, 2016). "Game of Thrones' Iwan Rheon took inspiration from Heath Ledger's Joker". Hindustan Times. from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  77. ^ EnStars (December 28, 2015). "'Batman v Superman' Movie News: Ben Affleck Compares Jesse Eisenberg's Lex Luthor To Heath Ledger In 'The Dark Knight' [VIDEO]". Enstarz. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  78. ^ Dumaraog, Ana (December 29, 2017). "Black Panther Villain Influenced By Heath Ledger's Joker". Screen Rant. from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  79. ^ Miller, Mike (February 7, 2023). "Jonathan Majors on Heath Ledger's Joker and creating complex villains for Creed and Ant-Man". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  80. '^ Lawrence, Derek (March 28, 2023). "John Wicks Shamier Anderson Wants a Tracker Spinoff With Meryl Streep". Vulture. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  81. ^ Davids, Brian (March 24, 2024). "David Dastmalchian on How 'Late Night with the Devil' Reconnected Him with Heath Ledger's Joker". The Hollywood Reporter. from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.

January 01, 1970
joker, dark, knight, joker, character, portrayed, heath, ledger, main, antagonist, christopher, nolan, 2008, superhero, film, dark, knight, based, comics, supervillain, same, name, depicted, psychopathic, criminal, mastermind, with, warped, sadistic, sense, hu. The Joker is a character portrayed by Heath Ledger and the main antagonist in Christopher Nolan s 2008 superhero film The Dark Knight Based on the DC Comics supervillain of the same name he is depicted as a psychopathic criminal mastermind with a warped sadistic sense of humor who defines himself by his conflict with the vigilante Batman In the film the Joker tests how far Batman will go to save Gotham City from descending into chaos by targeting the Caped Crusader s allies including police lieutenant James Gordon and district attorney Harvey Dent JokerThe Dark Knight Trilogy characterHeath Ledger as the JokerFirst appearanceThe Dark Knight 2008 Last appearanceThe Dark Knight 2008 Based onJokerby Bill Finger Bob Kane Jerry RobinsonAdapted byChristopher Nolan David S Goyer Jonathan NolanPortrayed byHeath LedgerIn universe informationOccupationCriminal mastermindTerroristAnarchistAssassinHomeGotham City Ledger s portrayal of the Joker as an avatar of anarchy and chaos was specifically influenced by the graphic novels Batman The Killing Joke and Arkham Asylum A Serious House on Serious Earth He wears the character s traditional purple and green color palette while his disfigured clown like appearance is the result of smeared makeup that covers facial scars of a Glasgow smile rather than bleached white skin from falling into a tank of chemical waste like in the source material Paintings by Francis Bacon the character of Alex in Anthony Burgess novel A Clockwork Orange and Stanley Kubrick s film adaptation of the same name and various punk rock musicians served as additional inspirations for Ledger s performance Although Ledger s casting as the Joker was initially controversial it is now widely considered to be his finest performance Ledger himself regarded it as his most enjoyable When the film was released in July 2008 six months after Ledger died from an accidental prescription drug overdose his performance as the Joker received widespread acclaim and earned numerous posthumous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Ledger s Joker is often listed as one of the greatest and most iconic villains in film and popular culture and has become one of the most notable media adaptations of the character Contents 1 Concept and development 1 1 Casting 1 2 Performance 1 3 Execution 1 3 1 Effects of Heath Ledger s death 2 Characterization 3 Character biography 4 Reception 4 1 Announcement and early response 4 2 Critical reception 4 3 Influence on other villains 5 See also 6 ReferencesConcept and development editCasting edit I feel like this is an opportunity for me to not take myself too seriously and for some reason I just gravitated towards The Joker and I knew I had something to give to him And I just instantly had an idea of how to do it Heath Ledger on why he preferred playing the super villain 1 On 31 July 2006 The Dark Knight was officially announced by Warner Bros Pictures and Heath Ledger was cast as the Joker 2 Director Christopher Nolan had met with Ledger over the years for different roles including the part of Batman in Batman Begins Ledger explained that he was not interested in working on superhero films I would just feel stupid and silly I couldn t pull it off and there are other people who can perfectly but I just couldn t take myself seriously 3 4 1 5 After seeing and being impressed with Batman Begins however Ledger sought the part of the Joker in its sequel 4 Nolan cast Ledger before there was a script due to his determination stating Heath was just ready to do it he was ready to do something that big 6 3 7 Casting director John Papsidera stated that they needed somebody courageous to play the part 8 As a starting actor Ledger did not attach himself seriously to the roles he was playing This changed however when at age 22 he started to watch some of his films Realizing that they were movies he himself might not actually have wanted to see it made him more cautious and respectful towards his professional choices 9 The 2005 fantasy film The Brothers Grimm marked a turning point for the actor as director Terry Gilliam gave Ledger and his co star Matt Damon opportunities to create characters they had not been given before 10 Gilliam helped Ledger put on a clown act for that film an experience the actor later acknowledged as an influence for his performance as the Joker 9 Performance edit Everything about what he does from every gesture every little facial tic everything he s doing with his voice it all speaks to the heart of this character It all speaks to this idea of a character who s devoted to a concept of pure anarchy and chaos It s hard to get a handle on how those elements combine The physicality reminds me of the great silent comedians It has a bit of Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin about it Christopher Nolan on Ledger s performance 11 Highlighting the opportunity for freshness Ledger aimed for a new and different interpretation of the character separate from previous film incarnations 7 Ledger and Christopher Nolan both explained seeing eye to eye on the Joker s appearance in the film sharing common reference points for who the character was going to be 7 Based on philosophical ideas of anarchy and chaos they looked at art by Francis Bacon for visual reference and they talked about Malcolm McDowell s performance as Alex in Stanley Kubrick s film A Clockwork Orange and who Alex is in Anthony Burgess novel of the same name 3 Ledger was given Alan Moore s graphic novel Batman The Killing Joke for preparation for the role as well as Grant Morrison s graphic novel Arkham Asylum A Serious House on Serious Earth which he really tried to read and put it down 12 The vocal style Ledger used is rumored to be influenced by Tom Waits 13 In an interview with MTV Ledger said he regarded the experience playing the Joker as the most fun he ever had and probably will ever have 14 Steve Alexander Ledger s agent said the actor had a pay or play deal on The Dark Knight so he felt free to do whatever he wanted to do as the Joker no matter how crazy According to The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus cinematographer Nicola Pecorini Ledger had talked with him about Johnny Depp s off kilter portrayal of Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean The Curse of the Black Pearl in relation to The Dark Knight aiming to make a performance that would be so far out he d be fired 15 As Ledger was cast early in pre production Nolan explained that the actor had months and months to prepare for the role 16 Execution edit Inside He s laughing red and black and red and black till there s nothing left to laugh Until almost tenderly he turns inside out through his mouth Scrawlings from Heath Ledger s Joker diary 17 During a span of six weeks Heath Ledger secluded himself in a hotel room compiling a character diary and experimenting with voices It s a combination of reading all the comic books I could that were relevant to the script and then just closing my eyes and meditating on it he said about his process 18 The diary contains photos news clippings various handwritten thoughts and words and portions of dialogue from the film Christopher Hooton writing for The Independent said that the Joker journal had several stills from Stanley Kubrick s film A Clockwork Orange joker cards photos of hyenas unhinged clown makeup and the word chaos highlighted in green Furthermore it contains a list of things the Joker would find funny such as AIDS landmines and geniuses suffering brain damage 17 It was revealed that Ledger had read Grant Morrison s The Clown at Midnight Batman 663 and based the list upon the Batman writer s prose 19 Ledger highlighted the importance of finding an iconic voice and laugh for the character relating the voice as the key to the demented killer 20 Nolan explained Ledger s early and peculiar ambition for the voice of the character saying that the actor had studied the way ventriloquist dummies talk The filmmaker also acknowledged that the voice performance was based on the Alexander technique 21 Ledger developed the Joker s voice and mannerisms slowly over time and during camera tests Don t act just read it Nolan had told Ledger for a test screening In hair and makeup tests Ledger would start exploring the movements of the character While test recording without sound he shared his take on the Joker s voice and physicality and in that way he sort of sneaked upon it 16 The actor developed the physical appearance of the character being very involved with the painting of his face says prosthetic supervisor Conor O Sullivan 7 O Sullivan acknowledged how Ledger Nolan and makeup artist John Caglione all gravitated towards a Francis Bacon painting Nolan was referring to Ledger also got to choose the Joker s weapon among different rubber knives and he worked closely with costume designer Lindy Hemming on deciding the look for the character Nolan noted We gave a Francis Bacon spin to his face This corruption this decay in the texture of the look itself It s grubby You can almost imagine what he smells like 22 Costume designer Lindy Hemming picked inspiration for the chaotic look from such countercultural pop culture artists as Iggy Pop Johnny Rotten and Sid Vicious 7 23 She gave the image for the Joker of someone who is very sweaty and who probably doesn t have a proper home She tried to present a backstory for the character that he really doesn t look after himself 7 Application of Ledger s makeup was done with the actor scrunching special facial expressions Caglione called the application work a dance This technique created facial textures for white paint As Ledger closed his eyes tight Caglione put on the black makeup Then water was sprayed over the eyes and the actor would squeeze his eyes and shake his head to create imperfections in the makeup 24 To get in character for filming Ledger kept his Joker diary with him on set and frequently referred to it Between takes Ledger would stay in costume and makeup just being himself The actor would fool around skateboarding while in his Joker costume on set and smoking cigarettes John Caglione described Ledger as helping others around to relax never letting the intense nature of the roles overwhelm him 25 The first sequence shot was the film s IMAX opening the prologue As the Joker wears a mask through the scene with minimal dialogue Nolan set the prologue first in the schedule because he wanted to put off performance worries allowing Ledger to enjoy that relief 16 The interrogation scene between Batman and the Joker was the first scene shot with Ledger really showing the full performance altogether 16 The director and his leading actors all liked the idea of shooting the key scene early on During rehearsals the actors kept things loose and improvisational saving for the actual shoot Bale confirmed that Ledger did not perform the Joker s voice during rehearsals waiting to get in character when the cameras rolled 26 Nolan later acknowledged the scene to be his favorite in the film saying I had never seen anybody sell a punch the way Heath was able to do with Christian 27 Ledger was allowed to shoot and direct the threat videos the Joker sends out as warnings Each take Ledger made was different from the last Nolan was impressed enough with the first video shoot that he chose to not be present when Ledger shot the video with a kidnapped reporter Anthony Michael Hall 28 Ledger always showed up early on set The first thing he would do according to Caglione was to give bear hugs to cast and crew members around the set And no matter how banged up or bruised Heath was after a long day after we d take off the last drop of makeup he d just hug everybody in the trailer before he left 29 At the end of shooting on his Joker diary s final page Ledger wrote BYE BYE 30 Effects of Heath Ledger s death edit On 22 January 2008 after he had completed filming The Dark Knight Ledger died aged 28 of an accidental prescription drug overdose leading to intense press attention and memorial tributes It was tremendously emotional right when he passed having to go back in and look at him every day during editing Nolan recalled But the truth is I feel very lucky to have something productive to do to have a performance that he was very very proud of and that he had entrusted to me to finish 31 All of Ledger s scenes appear as he completed them in the filming in editing the film Nolan added no digital effects to alter Ledger s actual performance posthumously 32 Nolan has dedicated the film in part to Ledger s memory 33 34 Ledger s death affected the marketing campaign for The Dark Knight 35 and also both the production and marketing of Terry Gilliam s film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus both Nolan and Gilliam celebrated and paid tribute to Ledger s work in these films 31 35 36 37 During production of The Dark Knight Jai White s Gambol was meant to survive his confrontation with Ledger s Joker which would have resulted in the Joker giving Gambol a Glasgow smile of his own and enabling the filmmakers to reuse Gambol in the future 38 with Jai White commenting that Gambol was supposed to have a bigger role in further sequels returning to Gotham City and trying to take it over 39 Following Ledger s passing despite the film s script not calling for Gambol s death Nolan cut out several of Gambol s planned scenes and the editors had Gambol killed off by the Joker during their confrontation something Jai White didn t find out until seeing the film during its premiere 38 Writer David S Goyer s original intent for the Batman Begins sequels in 2005 involved the Joker being apprehended by Batman with the aid of Commissioner Gordon and Harvey Dent in the second film and the Joker scarring Dent during his trial in the third film 40 However most aspects of Goyer s film treatments were absorbed into The Dark Knight 41 According to Ledger s sister Kate Ledger was planning to reprise his role as the Joker for another film 42 a notion supported by Aaron Eckhart who recalled that Ledger had planned to return in a sequel 43 Nolan ultimately decided that the Joker would not return in The Dark Knight Rises and dispelled rumors that he would use unused footage from The Dark Knight to bring Ledger back 44 Characterization editLedger described the Joker as a psychopathic mass murdering schizophrenic clown with zero empathy 45 He embodies themes of chaos anarchy and obsession expressing a desire to upset Gotham s social order through crime and his conflict with Batman After their first fight Batman struggles to understand exactly what the Joker s motivations are Alfred however suggests he may not have motivations typical of criminals or may have no real motivation at all claiming some men just want to watch the world burn The Joker s hair is stringy unkempt and dyed green His face is covered by a cracked smeared and runny layer of white clown makeup while his sunken eyes are thickly rimmed in black and his teeth are yellowed 46 A red grin is sloppily painted across his mouth and cheeks covering the facial scars of a Glasgow smile 26 Wearing the character s traditional color palette from the comics the Joker is dressed in a light purple shirt with a thin medium toned purple tie and a green waistcoat topped by a dark purple overcoat he also wears purple pants and leather gloves the former marked with pinstripes The film reveals that his clothing is custom made with no labels The patterns and designs chosen were popular during the Victorian and Edwardian periods however they are given an eccentric twist with the purple and green color palette The Joker s shoes have an upward swoop at the toe reminiscent of clown shoes 26 He carries no identification of any kind and offers no clear details about his true name or background when he is arrested by the Gotham City police they find only knives and lint in his pockets He speaks with a hint of an Australian accent which was Ledger s natural intonation that further obscure his origins suggesting that he may not even be a United States citizen The character s mannerisms carry a quality of unpredictability His voice frequently shifts in pitch so that he speaks his dialogue hitting higher notes followed by an immediate lower voice capable of landing two octaves below Nolan acknowledges this unpredictability to be part of the character s slinky physical movements as well saying that Ledger s performance is always a surprise 16 About the Joker s physical appearance Geoff Boucher wrote for the Los Angeles Times that the character probes the facial scars with his tongue and walks with shoulders bowed and his chin out and down like a hyena 47 Character biography editAt the end of Batman Begins newly promoted Lieutenant James Gordon Gary Oldman tells Batman Christian Bale about a criminal who leaves behind joker playing cards at crime scenes In the opening scene of The Dark Knight the Joker assembles a gang of masked criminals to rob a mafia controlled bank and tricks them into killing one another leaving him to escape with the money as the only survivor The Joker interrupts a meeting between mob bosses Sal Maroni Eric Roberts Gambol Michael Jai White and the Chechen Ritchie Coster who are discussing a plan to hide their money from the police He warns them that Batman will go after their accountant Lau Ng Chin Han in Hong Kong and then offers to kill Batman for half of their fortune Gambol angry at the Joker s robbery and disrespect refuses and puts out a contract on the Joker s life prompting the Joker to kill him and take over his gang When Batman captures Lau whose testimony threatens the crime families Maroni and the Chechen take the Joker s offer The Joker kills a Batman impersonator and states that killings will continue until Batman reveals his identity He makes good on his word and targets public figures involved in the mob trial killing judge Janet Surillo Nydia Rodriguez Terracina and police commissioner Gillian B Loeb Colin McFarlane although Gordon saves Mayor Anthony Garcia Nestor Carbonell The Joker also targets district attorney Harvey Dent Aaron Eckhart at a fundraising dinner and throws his girlfriend Rachel Dawes Maggie Gyllenhaal out of a window but Batman rescues her When Dent claims he is Batman to use himself as bait the Joker attacks the police convoy transporting him and is apprehended by Batman and Gordon Under Batman s interrogation the Joker says he finds Batman entertaining and has no intention of killing him Having deduced Batman s feelings for Rachel the Joker reveals she and Dent were taken by corrupt officers to two different buildings after the police chase and that they are rigged to explode Batman races to save Rachel while Gordon goes after Dent but they discover the Joker has switched their locations knowing that it would psychologically torment them Rachel is killed in the explosion while Dent is severely burned The Joker escapes custody with Lau forces him to give up the location of the mob s money and sets it on fire burning Lau alive He then takes over the Chechen s gang leaving the latter to be killed by his own dogs To prevent Wayne Enterprises accountant Coleman Reese Joshua Harto from exposing Batman s identity on live television the Joker threatens to blow up a hospital unless Reese is killed While the police are diverted evacuating hospitals and protecting Reese the Joker meets with a disillusioned Dent shifting the blame for Rachel s death off of himself and persuading him to take personal revenge on those he deems responsible As panic grips the city the Joker rigs two evacuation ferries one with civilian passengers and the other with prisoners with explosives threatening to blow them both up unless one group sacrifices the other by midnight To the Joker s disbelief the passengers refuse to kill one another He also disguises his men as hostages from a hospital and forces the real hostages to stand over them while wearing clown masks and holding guns taped to their hands in an attempt to trick the police into killing them Batman figures out the deception saves the hostages and subdues the Joker who feels he and Batman are meant to fight each other forever and boasts that his plan to corrupt Dent has succeeded as he waits for the police to apprehend him The Joker is not mentioned in The Dark Knight Rises as Nolan felt it was inappropriate to acknowledge a real life tragedy in referencing Ledger s death 48 However the film novelization by Greg Cox makes reference to the character while describing Blackgate Prison Now that the Dent Act had made it all but impossible to cop an insanity plea it had replaced Arkham Asylum as the preferred location for imprisoning both convicted and suspected felons The worst of the worst were sent here except for the Joker who rumor had it was locked away as Arkham s sole remaining inmate Or perhaps he had escaped Nobody was really sure Not even Selina 49 50 Reception editAnnouncement and early response edit The casting decision surprised some 51 and was seen as a controversial move at the time 52 receiving notable negative reactions on the Internet 53 54 Nolan remembered the cynicism he endured surrounding Ledger s casting saying that the whole world turned around and said What are you doing You know Heath Ledger Joker didn t make any sense to people at all 3 In his 2016 book The Caped Crusade Batman and the Rise of Nerd Culture NPR contributor Glen Weldon recalled that fans were outraged over the choice of Ledger due to his past roles in films such as Brokeback Mountain 2005 55 However with the first trailer released in 2007 the film and its portrayal of the Joker received very positive response from audiences and entertainment industry professionals alike Mexican filmmaker Guillermo del Toro gushed of his impression for Ledger s performance finding it really really edgy and scary American Batman writers Paul Dini and Jeph Loeb both chimed with the positive reactions Loeb who had been critical of Jack Nicholson s portrayal of the Joker in 1989 s Batman expressed his excitement for Ledger s interpretation saying the casting felt just about right I eagerly anticipate more 56 Critical reception edit Heath Ledger is magnificent The Joker incarnated with chilling authority by the actor is simply one of the most twisted and mesmerizing creeps in movie history Richard Corliss Time 57 Heath Ledger s portrayal of the Joker received universal acclaim winning numerous posthumous awards for his performance including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 58 a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture 59 the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role 60 the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor 61 a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role 62 and a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards 63 I can only speak superlatives of Ledger who is mad crazy brilliant as the Joker wrote Peter Travers of Rolling Stone stating that the film is deeper than its predecessor with a deft script that refuses to scrutinize the Joker with popular psychology 64 Travers praised the cast saying each brings his or her A game to the film 64 Travers said Ledger moves the Joker away from Jack Nicholson s interpretation into darker territory and expressed his support for any potential campaign to have Ledger nominated for an Academy Award 64 Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun Times stated that Heath Ledger s portrayal is a key performance and pondered whether he would become the first posthumous Academy Award winning actor since Peter Finch in 1976 65 Mark Dinning from Empire magazine called Ledger s performance monumental and wrote The Dark Knight is Ledger s movie It is a towering performance A force of nature 66 Kevin Smith commented on Ledger calling his incredible performance among the most frightening smart and well played villains ever Ever 67 Mark Lee writing for The Daily Telegraph commented that Ledger accomplished a genuinely unsettling brilliant nuanced portrait of evil Tim Teeman commented for The Times that Ledger is so terrifying and unpredictable that his very presence on screen makes you nervous Total Film reviewed that Ledger is burning brightly as he embodies an icon This is the definitive Joker calling the performance a masterpiece For The Hollywood Reporter Kirk Honeycutt called Ledger s performance a beauty 68 Entertainment Weekly put the film on its end of the decade best of list saying Every great hero needs a great villain And in 2008 Christian Bale s Batman found his in Heath Ledger s demented dervish the Joker 69 Emanuel Levy wrote Ledger throws himself completely into the role 70 David Denby of The New Yorker otherwise critical of the film praised Ledger s sinister and frightening performance which he says is the film s one element of success Denby called Ledger mesmerising and said His performance is a heroic unsettling final act this young actor looked into the abyss 71 It s just one of the most iconic movie performances of modern times declared chief film critic of Variety Scott Foundas 8 In 2009 Total Film issued its The 150 Greatest Performances of All Time list ranking Ledgers performance in The Dark Knight at 105th place 72 Film critics co stars Maggie Gyllenhaal and Michael Caine and many of Ledger s colleagues in the film community joined Bale in calling for and predicting a nomination for the 2008 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in recognition of Ledger s performance in The Dark Knight which he would go on to receive and win 73 In 2022 Clayton Davis of Variety ranked Ledger s portrayal as the Joker the best superhero movie performance in the past 50 years 74 Influence on other villains edit Berenice Marlohe cited Ledger s performance as the Joker as an inspiration for her portrayal of Severine in the James Bond film Skyfall specifically in regards to Severine s psychological instability which Marlohe added to her performance in a subtle way as the script didn t make the Bond girl s craziness obvious 75 Iwan Rheon admitted to have used Ledger s Joker as a reference for his performance as Ramsay Bolton in Game of Thrones 76 In regards to Jesse Eisenberg s performance as Lex Luthor in the DC Extended Universe film Batman v Superman Dawn of Justice Ben Affleck compared Eisenberg s Luthor to Ledger s Joker feeling that Luthor was the best character in the film due to being grounded to reality and that Eisenberg improved all of his scenes to the point of creating a whole psychology for Luthor instead of portraying him as a one dimensional villain 77 On playing N Jadaka Erik Killmonger Stevens in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Black Panther Michael B Jordan expressed his admiration for both Ledger s Joker performance feeling that Ledger s portrayal as well as Michael Fassbender s Magneto motivated an actor to deliver an awesome performance as a comic book movie villain 78 Discussing his forthcoming portrayal as Kang the Conqueror in the MCU film Ant Man and the Wasp Quantumania in anticipation of his further appearances as the character in Avengers The Kang Dynasty and Avengers Secret Wars fellow Marvel actor Jonathan Majors named Ledger s Joker as one of his inspirations to play Kang having admired his Joker version for how far Ledger was willing to physically go during filming of The Dark Knight and for his character s complexity of good and evil the latter deeply connecting with Majors due to growing up with a few criminals who displayed moral duality from time to time 79 To play The Tracker in John Wick Chapter 4 Shamier Anderson looked at and studied Ledger s Joker due to both characters similarly lacking a backstory wondering himself on how his character ended up the person he is in the film and even having his character s notebook taken home to write on it or engraving his name in several of the character s items crediting that for the positive response The Tracker has received from the John Wick fans 80 Ledger s The Dark Knight co star David Dastmalchian revealed that in order to play Jack Delroy in Late Night with the Devil the Cairnes brothers sent him footage of Don Lane reminding him of the interview he had with Tom Waits that inspired Ledger s Joker finding pretty cool the likelihood of shared inspiration 81 See also editJoker in other media Joker Jack Napier Joker DC Extended Universe Barack Obama Joker poster Georgia JokerReferences edit a b Collura Scott November 7 2006 The Dark Knight Heath Ledger Talks Joker IGN Retrieved September 29 2015 Batman sequel title announced IGN July 31 2006 Retrieved September 28 2015 a b c d The Fire Rises The Creation and Impact of the Dark Knight Trilogy Blu Ray DVD Closed captioned Color DVD NTSC Heath Ledger Burbank California Warner Bros 2013 Event occurs at 00 51 20 via dailmotion com a href Template Cite AV media notes html title Template Cite AV media notes cite AV media notes a CS1 maint others in cite AV media notes link a b Calautti Katie December 3 2012 Christopher Nolan Reflects on His Batman Trilogy Heath Ledger amp More Comic Book Resources Retrieved September 28 2015 Fischer Paul September 11 2006 Heath Ledger for Candy amp The Dark Knight Dark Horizons Retrieved May 20 2021 Mattina Eric November 29 2012 Christopher Nolan Spends the Knight at Lincoln Center 5 Things Learned About Batman and Beyond Indiewire Retrieved October 5 2015 a b c d e f Jolin Dan December 2009 The Making of Heath Ledger s Joker Empire Retrieved September 29 2015 a b The Fire Rises The Creation and Impact of the Dark Knight Trilogy Blu Ray DVD Closed captioned Color DVD NTSC John Papsidera Scott Foundas Burbank California Warner Bros 2013 Event occurs at 00 50 50 00 64 00 via dailymotion com a href Template Cite AV media notes html title Template Cite AV media notes cite AV media notes a CS1 maint others in cite AV media notes link a b Neumaier Joe November 16 2006 A look at how Heath Ledger viewed his career Daily News Retrieved September 28 2015 Otto Jeff August 22 2005 Interview Matt Damon and Heath Ledger IGN Retrieved September 28 2015 Murray Rebecca March 1 2017 Writer Director Christopher Nolan Talks About The Dark Knight thoughtco com Archived from the original on September 24 2016 Retrieved May 27 2018 Lesnick Silas November 10 2007 IESB Exclusive Heath Ledger Talks the Joker The Movie Reporter IESB net Archived from the original on February 15 2009 Retrieved November 12 2007 Levine Nick July 31 2012 Heath Ledger s Joker inspired by Tom Waits NME London England BandLab Technologies Horowitz Josh November 12 2007 Heath Ledger Discusses Delving into Dylan For I m Not There and Channeling Sid Vicious for the Dark Knight MTV News Retrieved September 28 2015 Biskind Peter August 2009 The Last of Heath Vanity Fair Retrieved September 29 2015 a b c d e Schuchman Matthew December 4 2012 Interview Christopher Nolan Verbicide Magazine Retrieved May 12 2018 a b Hooton Christopher August 10 2015 A look inside Heath Ledger s sinister Joker journal The Independent Archived from the original on June 14 2022 Retrieved September 29 2015 Richards Olly November 28 2007 World Exclusive The Joker Speaks Empire Retrieved October 22 2015 Vineyard Jennifer August 4 2008 Arkham Asylum Scribe Grant Morrison Opens Up on Heath Ledger s Joker Diary MTV New York City Retrieved September 29 2015 Bowles Scott July 17 2008 Giving Voice to the Villain Presents Quite the Acting Challenge USA Today McLean Virginia Retrieved May 27 2018 via abcbnews go com Murray Rebecca March 25 2017 Writer Director Christopher Nolan Talks About The Dark Knight And Heath Ledger s Incredible Performance Thoughtco com New York City Dotdash Archived from the original on September 24 2016 Retrieved September 25 2015 James David January 14 2008 Indy Batman Narnia All Return in 2008 Today com Retrieved January 16 2008 Dressing the Joker IGN Los Angeles California J2 Global February 25 2008 Retrieved August 9 2021 Couch Aaron August 5 2016 Making the Joker Heath Ledger and Jared Leto s Makeup Artists on the Job of a Lifetime The Hollywood Reporter Los Angeles California Eldridge Industries Retrieved May 27 2018 Van Luling Todd April 4 2015 5 Stories You ve Never Heard Before About Heath Ledger As The Joker HuffPost New York City Retrieved September 29 2015 a b c Dressing the Joker IGN San Francisco California J2 Global February 25 2008 Retrieved May 27 2018 Boucher Geoff October 28 2008 Christopher Nolan revisits his favorite scene in Dark Knight Los Angeles Times Los Angeles California Retrieved September 29 2015 Merrick pseudonym December 5 2008 Nolan Talks DARK KNIGHT Blu Ray a 100 000 Person Screening of the Film Featuring Live Q amp A w Nolan TDK Sequel and More Ain t It Cool News Archived from the original on May 25 2011 Retrieved December 6 2008 Oscar Nominated Make Up Artist Movie Geeks Unite February 5 2009 Event occurs at 53 00 Retrieved September 29 2015 Hall Ellie May 31 2013 Heath Ledger s Creepy Joker Diary Revealed BuzzFeed New York City Retrieved September 29 2015 a b Carroll Larry March 18 2008 Dark Knight Stars Director Want Film To Celebrate Heath Ledger s Work New York City MTV Retrieved April 27 2008 Brown Scott June 24 2008 Dark Knight Director Shuns Digital Effects for the Real Thing Wired New York City Retrieved June 24 2008 Dark Knight Dedicated to Ledger BBC News London England BBC June 27 2008 Retrieved June 27 2008 Jolin Dan July 2008 The Dark Knight Empire Vol 228 London England pp 92 100 a b Halbfinger David M March 9 2008 Batman s Burden A Director Confronts Darkness and Death The New York Times New York City Retrieved March 10 2008 Kilpatrick Christine January 24 2008 Production Suspended on Heath Ledger s Latest Movie People New York City Time Inc Retrieved January 24 2008 Ledger s Death Puts Last Films in a Bind Atlanta Georgia CNN January 24 2008 Retrieved January 30 2008 a b Parker Ryan July 16 2018 Michael Jai White Explains Gambol s Bizarre Death Scene in The Dark Knight The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on June 21 2021 Retrieved January 18 2023 Ames Jeff January 6 2021 Michael Jai White Reveals Original Plans for Gambol in The Dark Knight ComingSoon net Archived from the original on April 13 2021 Retrieved January 18 2021 Premiere Features Batman Begins Superhero Hype Los Angeles California Coming Soon Media L P May 9 2005 Archived from the original on May 6 2006 Retrieved May 20 2021 Elvy Craig September 28 2019 What If Joker Was In The Dark Knight Rises Screen Rant Montreal Quebec Canada Retrieved May 20 2021 Heath Ledger s family confirms actor was planning to return as the Joker The Independent London England Independent Print Ltd February 2 2018 Archived from the original on June 14 2022 Retrieved July 13 2020 Aaron Eckhart on Two Face SuperHeroHype Los Angeles California Coming Soon Media L P September 3 2008 Retrieved May 20 2021 Kit Borys December 1 2010 Heath Ledger Will Not Appear in Dark Knight Rises The Hollywood Reporter Los Angeles California Eldridge Industries Retrieved May 20 2021 Lyall Sarah November 4 2007 Movies In Stetson or Wig He s Hard to Pin Down The New York Times New York City Retrieved January 28 2013 Travers Peter July 18 2008 The Dark Knight Rolling Stone New York City Wenner Media LLC Archived from the original on July 9 2008 Retrieved September 25 2015 Boucher Geoff July 6 2008 Christopher Nolan s Knight Vision Los Angeles Times Los Angeles California Retrieved September 29 2015 Rosen Christopher June 5 2012 Dark Knight Rises The Joker Won t Appear In Batman Finale HuffPost Archived from the original on April 6 2022 Retrieved April 6 2022 Khouri Andy July 26 2012 The Dark Knight Rises Novelization Hints at the Joker s Fate ComicsAlliance Purchase New York Begley Chris July 26 2012 Where was the Joker in The Dark Knight Rises Batman News Retrieved December 30 2023 Jolin Dan December 2009 The Making of the Joker Empire London England Archived from the original on September 26 2015 Retrieved September 29 2015 Finamore Brian August 15 2014 Robin Williams Batman Near Misses The Riddler The Joker Hugo Stange moviepilot com Archived from the original on September 30 2015 Retrieved September 29 2015 Beall Mark October 11 2006 Nolan Defends Heath Ledger Casting Moviefone com Archived from the original on September 30 2015 Retrieved September 29 2015 Acuna Kirsten August 23 2013 Everyone Was Also Furious with the Initial Casting of Heath Ledger As The Joker Business Insider New York City Axel Springer SE Retrieved September 29 2015 Weldon Glen 2016 The Caped Crusade Batman and the Rise of Nerd Culture New York City Simon amp Schuster p 247 ISBN 978 1 4767 5669 1 Billington Alex December 21 2007 Del Toro s Dini s and Loeb s Reaction to Heath Ledger s Joker firstshowing net Retrieved October 22 2015 Corliss Richard July 9 2008 Batman Is Back Time New York City Time Inc Retrieved September 28 2015 Neumaier Joe February 23 2009 Slumdog Millionaire wins Oscar for Best Picture the late Heath Ledger is Best Supporting Actor Daily News New York City Tribune Publishing Retrieved September 28 2015 Elseworth Catherine January 12 2009 Golden Globes 2009 Heath Ledger wins best supporting actor for The Dark Knight The Daily Telegraph Sydney Australia Telegraph Media Services Archived from the original on January 12 2022 Retrieved September 28 2009 Winslet wins best actress Bafta BBC News February 8 2009 Retrieved September 28 2015 Kilday Gregg June 24 2009 Dark Knight tops Saturn Awards Reuters London England Retrieved September 28 2015 Brown Lane January 26 2009 PGA and SAG Bow to Peer Pressure Name Slumdog Millionaire Best Picture Vulture New York City New York Media Retrieved September 28 2015 Heath Ledger honoured by Australian film industry The Daily Telegraph December 8 2008 Archived from the original on January 12 2022 Retrieved September 28 2015 a b c Travers Peter July 18 2008 Dark Knight Rolling Stone New York City Wenner Media LLC Retrieved August 10 2021 Ebert Roger July 16 2008 The Dark Knight Chicago Sun Times Chicago Illinois Archived from the original on January 2 2012 Retrieved July 19 2008 via RogerEbert com Dinning Mark July 25 2008 The Dark Knight Empire London England Retrieved September 28 2015 Smith Kevin July 6 2008 Kevin s Review The Dark Knight firstshowing net Retrieved September 28 2015 Davies Rebecca July 16 2008 The critics verdict on Heath Ledger in The Dark Knight The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on January 12 2022 Retrieved May 27 2018 Geier Thom Jensen Jeff Jordan Tina Lyons Margaret Markovitz Adam Nashawaty Chris Pastorek Whitney Rice Lynette Rottenberg Josh Schwartz Missy Slezak Michael Snierson Dan Stack Tim Stroup Kate Tucker Ken Vary Adam B Vozick Levinson Simon Ward Kate December 11 2009 The 100 Greatest Movies TV Shows Albums Books Characters Scenes Episodes Songs Dresses Music Videos and Trends that Entertained Us Over the Past 10 Years Entertainment Weekly New York City Time Inc pp 74 84 Levy Emanuel n d Movie Review Dark Knight The A emanuellevy com Archived from the original on December 14 2013 Retrieved July 9 2008 Denby David July 21 2008 Past Shock The New Yorker New York City Retrieved July 16 2008 Postdated TotalFilm s 150 Greatest Film Performances The Pendragon Society April 23 2018 Hammerling Smith Nina July 28 2008 Movie News Ledger s Knight Costars Call for Posthumous Oscar TV Guide New York City Archived from the original on December 12 2008 Retrieved December 11 2008 Davis Clayton July 19 2022 50 Best Superhero Movie Performances of the Last 50 Years From Ben Affleck to Zendaya Variety Archived from the original on July 19 2022 Retrieved September 3 2022 Patches Matt May 2 2012 Naomie Harris and Berenice Marlohe The New Bond Girls Dish on Skyfall Hollywood com Archived from the original on November 11 2017 Retrieved January 24 2023 Ians April 6 2016 Game of Thrones Iwan Rheon took inspiration from Heath Ledger s Joker Hindustan Times Archived from the original on April 7 2016 Retrieved March 24 2024 EnStars December 28 2015 Batman v Superman Movie News Ben Affleck Compares Jesse Eisenberg s Lex Luthor To Heath Ledger In The Dark Knight VIDEO Enstarz Retrieved April 30 2023 Dumaraog Ana December 29 2017 Black Panther Villain Influenced By Heath Ledger s Joker Screen Rant Archived from the original on July 19 2018 Retrieved January 24 2023 Miller Mike February 7 2023 Jonathan Majors on Heath Ledger s Joker and creating complex villains for Creed and Ant Man Entertainment Weekly Retrieved February 9 2023 Lawrence Derek March 28 2023 John Wicks Shamier Anderson Wants a Tracker Spinoff With Meryl Streep Vulture Retrieved March 30 2023 Davids Brian March 24 2024 David Dastmalchian on How Late Night with the Devil Reconnected Him with Heath Ledger s Joker The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on March 24 2024 Retrieved March 25 2024 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joker The Dark Knight amp oldid 1219376750, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.