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Tenet (film)

January 20, 2023

Tenet is a 2020 science fiction action thriller film directed and written by Christopher Nolan, who also produced with his wife Emma Thomas. A co-production between the United Kingdom and the United States, it stars John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine, and Kenneth Branagh. The film follows a former CIA agent who learns how to manipulate the flow of time to prevent an attack from the future that threatens to annihilate the present world. Nolan continued his relationship with Warner Bros. and his production company Syncopy for the film's production and distribution.

Tenet
Theatrical release poster
Directed byChristopher Nolan
Written byChristopher Nolan
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyHoyte van Hoytema
Edited byJennifer Lame
Music byLudwig Göransson
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release dates
  • August 26, 2020 (2020-08-26) (United Kingdom)
  • September 3, 2020 (2020-09-03) (United States)
Running time
150 minutes
Countries
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$250 million[1]
Box office$365.3 million[2]

Nolan took over five years to write the screenplay after deliberating about Tenet's central ideas for over a decade. Pre-production began in late 2018, casting took place in March 2019, and principal photography lasted six months, from May to November, in Denmark, Estonia, India, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot on 65 mm film and IMAX. After being delayed three times because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Tenet was released in the United Kingdom on August 26, 2020, and in the United States on September 3, 2020, in IMAX, 35 mm, and 70 mm.

It was the first Hollywood tent-pole to open in theaters during the pandemic and grossed $365 million worldwide on a $200 million budget, making it the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2020 but also a box office failure. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its ambition, direction, musical score, VFX, action sequences, and cast performances (particularly Washington, Debicki, and Pattinson), but received criticism directed towards its story and sound mixing. It won Best Visual Effects at the 93rd Academy Awards, where it was also nominated for Best Production Design.

Plot

On a date named "the 14th", the Protagonist leads a covert CIA extraction during a staged terrorist siege at the Kyiv Opera House. He is saved from KORD forces by an unknown operative with a red trinket. The Protagonist retrieves the artifact but his team is captured and tortured. He swallows a suicide pill but wakes up to find it was a fake; a test that only he has passed. He is recruited by a secretive organization called "Tenet", which briefs him on bullets with "inverted" entropy that move backwards through time. With his handler Neil, he traces them to Priya Singh, an arms dealer in Mumbai.

Priya reveals she is a member of Tenet and that her bullets were inverted by Russian oligarch Andrei Sator, who is communicating with the future. Sir Michael Crosby advises they approach Sator's estranged wife Kat Barton, an art appraiser who authenticated a forged Goya painting that Sator purchased from her friend Arepo, which he now uses to blackmail her. To get Kat's help, they try to steal the Goya from Sator's freeport facility at Oslo Airport, but are thwarted by two masked men who emerge from either side of a machine. In Mumbai, Priya explains it was a "turnstile", a device that inverts entropy – the two men were the same person, traveling in opposite directions through time. She reveals that Sator sabotaged his Kyiv CIA team but KORD got the artifact, a sample of plutonium-241, and is moving it through Tallinn.

Unaware of his failure to steal the Goya, Kat introduces the Protagonist to Sator, who plans to kill him until he mentions Kyiv. When he saves Sator's life after Kat tries to drown him, they cooperate to intercept the plutonium. The Protagonist and Neil steal the artifact in Tallinn but are ambushed by an inverted Sator holding Kat hostage. The Protagonist hides the artifact and rescues Kat, but they are recaptured and taken to Sator's Tallinn freeport, where the inverted Sator interrogates them for the location of the artifact, eventually shooting Kat with an inverted bullet. Tenet troops led by commander Ives arrive, but Sator escapes via a turnstile. To save Kat's life, they all invert themselves. The inverted Protagonist drives back to the ambush to retrieve the artifact but encounters Sator, who takes it.

To un-invert, the Protagonist must travel back in time to the freeport in Oslo, and fight his past self to enter its turnstile, followed by Neil and a healing Kat. In Oslo, Priya tells him Sator now has all nine pieces of the "Algorithm", a device that future antagonists need to invert the entropy of the world and destroy its past. She planned for Sator to get the artifact so as to reveal the other eight pieces in preparing his dead drop. Based on his earlier conversation with Crosby, the Protagonist realizes it is a nuclear hypocenter detonated on "the 14th" in Sator's hometown of Stalsk-12.

On a Tenet ship traveling back to "the 14th", Kat reveals Sator has terminal cancer and is omnicidal. They deduce he will return to a happy moment on a family vacation in Vietnam that was also on "the 14th" and commit suicide, sending the dead drop coordinates to the future via a dead man's switch. Arriving at "the 14th", Kat goes to Vietnam to pose as her past self and keep Sator alive until the Tenet forces in Stalsk-12 recover the Algorithm. They use a "temporal pincer movement", with both non-inverted and inverted troops making a diversionary attack so the Protagonist and Ives can discreetly steal the Algorithm before detonation. One of Sator's men, Volkov, traps them in the hypocenter, and Sator calls from Vietnam to explain the antagonists are trying to escape the effects of climate change.

As Sator hangs up, an inverted soldier with a red trinket sacrifices himself, letting them escape with the Algorithm as the hypocenter detonates while Kat kills Sator. As they break up the Algorithm to hide it, the Protagonist sees the red trinket on Neil's bag. Neil reveals he was recruited in his past by a future Protagonist, and that they have known each other for a long time, but that he must now return to the recent timeline in which an inverted Neil dies. Later, as Priya is about to kill Kat given her knowledge, the Protagonist, realizing he himself created Tenet, kills Priya first.

Cast

Also appearing are Jefferson Hall, the Well Dressed Man, who the Protagonist tries to rescue (with the package) at the Kyiv opera house; Andrew Howard as [Kyiv] Driver, who sabotages the CIA's Kyiv operation and tortures the Protagonist; Wes Chatham as SWAT 3, a member of the Protagonist's covert CIA team in Kyiv; Denzil Smith as Sanjay Singh, Priya's husband;[18] Jeremy Theobald as the steward at Sir Michael Crosby's club; Laurie Shepherd as Max, Kat and Sator's only son; and Jack Cutmore-Scott as Klaus, an employee at Sator's Rotas freeport in Oslo.

Production

Writing and pre-production

 
Writer, director and co-producer Christopher Nolan

Writer and director Christopher Nolan conceived the ideas behind Tenet over the course of twenty years,[19] but began working on the script in 2014.[20] The title, as well as being a palindrome, is an allusion to the Sator Square.[21][22] Inspired by a feeling about how he imagined Sergio Leone made Once Upon a Time in the West (1968),[19] Nolan tried not to watch any spy movies that might influence him while making Tenet, instead relying on his memories of the films.[23]

The science-fiction aspect of the film revolves around the ability to reverse the entropy of things and people, resulting in time reversibility.[24] While the film does refer to real concepts from physics, among them annihilation,[25][26] the second law of thermodynamics, Maxwell's demon, the grandfather paradox, and Feynman and Wheeler's Absorber Theory, Nolan stated in the film's press notes that "we're not going to make any case for this being scientifically accurate".[24] Commenting on the scientific aspects of writing the script, he stated: "I think the scientific method is the best tool we have for analysing and understanding the world around us ... I've been very inspired by working with great scientists like Kip Thorne, who I worked with on Interstellar, who also helped me out with some early analysis of the ideas I wanted to explore to do with time and quantum physics on Tenet, although I promised him I wasn't going to bandy his name around as if there was some kind of scientific reality to Tenet. It's a very different kettle of fish to Interstellar."[27]

For both the production and the distribution of the film, which had an estimated budget of $200 million, Nolan continued his relationship with Warner Bros. and his production company Syncopy.[28] Nolan and production designer Nathan Crowley traveled to scout for locations in February and April 2019.[citation needed] Disappointed with the Royal Swedish Opera as a potential stand-in for the Kyiv Opera House,[citation needed] Crowley instead chose the Linnahall, which fit his affinity for Brutalist architecture.[29] The production decided to film at the National Liberal Club after management at Sotheby's refused to participate, at Cannon Hall after Thornhill Primary School in Islington and Channing School were deemed unsatisfactory, and at Shree Vardhan Tower after it was determined that security at the Antilia was too high to film there.[30]

Casting

 
 
 
 
 
 
The film's cast includes John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine and Kenneth Branagh.

Washington, Pattinson, and Debicki were cast in March 2019.[31][32] Each of them was only permitted to read the screenplay while locked in a room.[9][19][33] Nolan chose Washington based on his performance in BlacKkKlansman (2018).[34] Washington kept diaries in which he expanded the Protagonist's backstory.[35] Pattinson took some of Neil's mannerisms from political journalist and author Christopher Hitchens.[36] Kat was originally going to be an older woman, but Debicki's appearance in Widows (2018) convinced the filmmakers otherwise.[4]

The casting of Dimple Kapadia, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Clémence Poésy, Michael Caine, and Kenneth Branagh was announced as filming started.[37] Kapadia's screen test was put together by director Homi Adajania while working on his 2020 film Angrezi Medium.[38] Caine was only given the pages from the script that included what was filmed on his one day of work.[39] Branagh rescheduled production on his own directorial venture Death on the Nile (2022) to take his part, claiming to have studied the manuscript more times than any other in his career.[40] Himesh Patel joined the production in August.[41] Martin Donovan's inclusion was revealed in the first trailer for the film.[42]

Design and special effects

Special effects supervisor Scott R. Fisher watched World War II films and documentaries to find reference points for the film that were based in reality.[43] Prop prototypes were often 3D printed. Costume designer Jeffrey Kurland and his team cut and stitched the clothing for the film in the United States, manufacturing it for the main cast and thousands of extras.[44] Production designer Nathan Crowley ordered around thirty military wristwatches from Hamilton Watch Company, each analog with a digital countdown.[45]

Filming

Tallinn locations featured in the film
 
Linnahall, the Opera House in Kyiv
 
Kumu, the Oslo freeport

Principal photography, involving a crew that Pattinson estimated at 500 people,[36] began on May 22, 2019,[37][46] in a soundstage in Los Angeles,[47] and eventually incorporated seven countries[46]—Denmark, Estonia,[nb 1] India,[nb 2] Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[50][nb 3] Filming in Estonia took place in June and July, with the Linnahall, Pärnu Highway (E67), and adjacent streets closed to facilitate the production.[51][52] Kumu Art Museum doubled as the fictional Oslo Freeport.[53] Barbara's office was built in a former law court, the Tallinn Freeport exterior was at the city docks, and a room at the Hilton Tallinn Park Hotel was also utilized.[54] Mayor of Tallinn Mihhail Kõlvart expressed concerns about potential disruptions, as the shooting schedule required that the arterial Laagna Road be closed for one month.[55] A compromise was eventually reached, involving temporary road closures and detours.[56][57]

Scenes were shot on the Amalfi Coast (Italy) and at Cannon Hall (United Kingdom) from July to August,[58][59] and on the roof of the Oslo Opera House, at The Thief hotel (Norway), and in Rødbyhavn at Nysted Wind Farm (Denmark) in early September.[53][60][61] A five-day shoot occurred later that month in Mumbai,[50] specifically at Breach Candy Hospital, Cafe Mondegar, Colaba Causeway, Colaba Market, Gateway of India, Grant Road, Royal Bombay Yacht Club, and the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel.[62][63][64][65] A restaurant named "Chaand" was erected near the hotel,[63] but was never used, serving only as an unneeded alternate location.[50] Forty boats were positioned at the Gateway of India, where the crew rescued a man who had attempted suicide.[66]

Eagle Mountain locations featured in the film as Stalsk-12
 
 

Production proceeded in Los Angeles, where Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center functioned as the interior set of an icebreaker and a shipping container.[67] The Victorville Airport was disguised as Oslo, with more than ninety extras involved.[19] Instead of using miniatures and visual effects (VFX) for the plane crash sequence, Nolan determined that purchasing a Boeing 747 proved more cost-effective.[68] In October, filming moved to Eagle Mountain, where an abandoned town had been constructed and hundreds were clothed in military camouflage uniforms.[9] Over thirty buildings were prefabricated in Los Angeles and shipped to the site. Four Boeing CH-47 Chinooks were loaned out for four days.[citation needed] Outside shots of a tunnel were done in the desert, while the cavernous insides of the Hypocenter were fashioned on Warner Soundstage 16, their largest, with 32,130 square feet.[69] Tenet wrapped on November 12, after 96 days of shooting.[70][71][unreliable source?]

Director of photography Hoyte van Hoytema employed a combination of 65 mm film[citation needed] and IMAX,[72] prioritizing Panavision lenses that would best accommodate lower light.[43] Segments of the film that concerned time inversion were captured in both backward- and forward-mobility and speech.[73][74] To ensure proficiency in handling firearms, Washington and Pattinson attended the Taran Tactical firing range in Simi Valley. They did some of their own stunts. Over one hundred watercraft were recruited for the film, including two F50 catamarans,[citation needed] the superyacht Planet Nine (onto which an Mi-8 helicopter landed), an icebreaker, a cargo tanker, fishing boats, and speedboats.[75] The windfarm vessel Iceni Revenge was utilized for the three months spent filming in Denmark, Estonia, and Italy.[76][9]

Post-production

During filming, sound designer Richard King sent a team to Eagle Mountain to record the Chinooks and Mi-8, and to Southampton to record the F50 catamarans.[77] Others were hired to capture the aural atmosphere of Oslo, Mumbai, and Tallinn.[77] King got audio of both live and blank automatic weapon rounds at a gun range in San Francisquito Canyon and rented a runway to test how the vehicles in the film sound.[78]

Jennifer Lame replaced Nolan's long-time editor Lee Smith, who was occupied with 2019's 1917.[79] Visual effects supervisor Andy Lockley said the film's VFX shots involved the participation of 300 employees at DNEG.[19][80]

Music

Main article: Tenet (soundtrack)

Ludwig Göransson was chosen to compose the film's music after Nolan's frequent collaborator and first choice, Hans Zimmer, turned down the offer in favor of the 2021 film Dune.[81][82] Researching retrograde composition led Göransson to generate melodies that would sound the same forward and backward. He experimented with distorted industrial noise and, to represent Sator's irradiated breathing, asked Nolan to tape his own breath in a studio. Göransson produced ten to fifteen minutes of music each week. The first scoring session was held in November 2019, and sessions continued into early 2020.[83] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Göransson recorded musicians at their homes.[9] The Tenet soundtrack contains "The Plan", a song by Travis Scott,[84] which plays over the film's closing credits.[85]

Marketing

In August 2019, Warner Bros. debuted a forty-second teaser ahead of Hobbs & Shaw previews,[86] which was published online in December.[87] Yohana Desta of Vanity Fair called it an "old-school surprise" and praised Göransson's score,[88] while Jim Vejvoda of IGN described it as "Inception with time travel".[89] Both Vejvoda and IndieWire's Zack Sharf noted the trailer's stylization of the film's title as TENƎꓕ to emphasize the palindromic nature.[89][90] The film's prolog also played in select IMAX theaters before screenings of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker,[87] which Kyle Kizu of The Hollywood Reporter favorably compared to the prolog of Nolan's other films.[91] The film's logo was altered in May 2020 to remove the inverted stylization due to its similarity with that of a bicycle components manufacturer.[92] The final trailer was released in August and featured Scott's single.[93] A making-of video was released on August 26.[12]

The marketing and promotion of the film was significantly hampered due to postponements caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, with executives calculating that each postponement cost Warner Bros. between $200,000 and $400,000 in marketing fees.[94] Eventually, after briefly being held up indefinitely,[95] Glenn Whipp of the Los Angeles Times noted that Warner Bros. did not put Tenet on the Academy's streaming platform or send out screeners to awards voters.[96] Given the large investment in the film, part of its marketing campaign involved dual promotions with the watch manufacturer Hamilton and Fortnite, both of whom assisted in increasing public awareness of the forthcoming film. Hamilton featured Washington wearing the watch and endorsing it in multiple ad campaigns, while Fortnite developer Epic Games worked on the pre-release trailer for the film and created an interview with Washington which was featured on multiple video game websites.[97]

Release

Theatrical

Warner Bros. originally scheduled Tenet for a July 17, 2020, release in IMAX, 35 mm, and 70 mm film.[98] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was delayed to July 31,[99][100] and then August 12.[101] The studio finally arranged for the film to be released in seventy countries, with a run time of 150 minutes, on August 26,[102][103][104] following preview screenings in Australia and South Korea on August 22 and 23.[105][106] The film opened in select cities in the United States on September 3, gradually expanding in the ensuing weeks.[102] On September 4, it was released in China.[107] Tenet was the first Hollywood tent-pole to launch in theaters following their prolonged shutdown.[108] The lack of available movies afforded it more screens per multiplex than would otherwise have been possible.[109]

On March 2, 2021, Warner Bros. announced that, in light of the New York state government allowing film theaters in New York City to re-open on Friday, March 5, following a nearly year-long shutdown (causing theaters in the city to miss out on the film's initial theatrical run), they would be re-releasing Tenet at select theaters in the city.[110]

In the Philippines, the film was released on HBO Go streaming platform on June 12, 2021, following the year-long indefinite closure of theaters in the country in response of a potential COVID-19 surge, becoming the last major Asian country to do so.[111]

Home media

The film was released on 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download on December 15, 2020.[112] It was added to HBO Max on May 1, 2021.[113]

Reception

Box office

Tenet grossed $58.5 million in the United States and Canada and $306.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $363.7 million.[2][1] With a production budget of $200 million,[114] it is Nolan's most expensive original project.[115] IndieWire speculated that marketing costs pushed the final sum to $300–350 million,[116] though some analysts predicted it would incur lower advertising costs than usual, owing to inexpensive live sports ads.[117] Box office analyst Jeff Bock estimated the film would need to make $400–500 million to break even.[118] In November 2020, rival studios expected the film to lose up to $100 million, but Warner Bros. insisted losses would not top $50 million.[119] Nolan reportedly received twenty percent of the film's first-dollar gross.[120]

The film was projected to make $25–30 million internationally over its first five days.[121] In South Korea, pre-sale IMAX tickets sold out, and weekend previews earned $717,000 from 590 venues.[106] Another four days in the country yielded $4.13 million from about 2,200 screens, bringing the cume to $5.1 million by the end of the week. Tenet debuted to $53 million in forty-one countries, grossing $7.1 million in the United Kingdom, $6.7 million in France, and $4.2 million in Germany.[28][122][123] It made $58.1 million its second weekend, with China ($30 million from first showings), the UK ($13.1 million), France ($10.7 million), Germany ($8.7 million), and South Korea ($8.2 million) as the largest markets.[124] It made $30.6 million its third weekend, earning $16.4 million in the UK, $13.2 million in France, $11.4 million in Germany, $10.3 million in South Korea, and $10.2 million in China.[125] The film earned $11.4 million in its first two weeks in Japan,[126] and, after opening in India on December 4, 2020,[127] made about $1.2 million in its first ten days in the country.[128] In Estonia, Tenet became the highest-grossing film of all time, with a total gross of $1.2 million.[129]

In the United States and Canada, with 65% of theaters operating at 25–40% capacity, the film earned $20.2 million from 2,810 theaters in its first eleven days of release: $12 million in the U.S., $2.5 million in Canada, and the rest from previews.[123][130] The second, third, and fourth weekends added $6.6 million, $4.6 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.[131][132][133] Tenet remained atop the American box office its fifth weekend with $2.7 million,[134] before ceding the number one spot to The War with Grandpa its sixth weekend.[135]

Critical response

Tenet divided critics, with USA Today's Jenna Ryu and the Los Angeles Times's Christi Carras respectively describing the reviews as "mixed" and "all over the place".[136][137] The Independent's Clémence Michallon wrote that the film was perceived as "both entertaining and "cerebral" by some, but lacking and confusing by others".[138] Ellise Shafer of Variety found that, while some were weary of the film's "metaphysical babble", reviews were "largely positive", with critics overall naming it "a mind-blowing addition to Nolan's already-impressive arsenal".[139] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 69% of 364 critics gave Tenet a positive review, with an average rating of 6.9/10; the website's critical consensus reads: "A visually dazzling puzzle for film lovers to unlock, Tenet serves up all the cerebral spectacle audiences expect from a Christopher Nolan production."[140] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 69 out of 100 based on 50 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[141] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale,[142] and PostTrak reported that 80% of those gave the film a positive score, with 65% saying they would recommend it.[131]

Guy Lodge of Variety described Tenet as a "grandly entertaining, time-slipping spectacle".[4] The Guardian critic Peter Bradshaw felt it was both "madly preposterous" and "amazing cinema".[143] Kevin Maher of The Times awarded the film a full five stars, deeming it "a delightfully convoluted masterpiece".[144] Robbie Collin of The Telegraph likened it to Nolan's Inception and praised the "depth, subtlety and wit of Pattinson and Debicki's performances".[8] In his review for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers described the film as "pure, ravishing cinema" and called Washington a "star-in-the-making" who "brings a natural athletic grace to the stunts and hand-to-hand combat".[145] The Dispatch's Alec Dent found Tenet to have "a gloriously innovative storyline with incredible visuals to match".[146] Mark Daniell of the Toronto Sun gave the film four out of four stars, deeming it "the cinematic equivalent of a Rubik's Cube".[147] Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it 3+1⁄2 out of 4 stars, praising Debicki's "mesmerizing" portrayal and concluding that "it's the kind of film that reminds us of the magic of the moviegoing experience", despite not reaching "cinematic greatness".[148] Keith Phillips of The Ringer wrote that Tenet has the makings of a cult film, with "a failed release due to the pandemic, a muted critical reception, and a twisty narrative that demands multiple viewings".[149] Director Denis Villeneuve called the film "a masterpiece" and "an incredible cinematic achievement".[150]

James Berardinelli noted that the film "may be the most challenging of Nolan's films to date" in terms of "the concepts forming the narrative's foundation: backwards-moving entropy, non-linear thinking, temporal paradoxes", but questioned whether its runtime "might prove to be problematic".[151] Leslie Felperin of The Hollywood Reporter felt that Washington was "dashing but a little dull" and that Debicki's performance "adds a color to Nolan's palette, and [she] has persuasive chemistry with Branagh in their joint portrait of a violent, dysfunctional love-hate relationship". She concluded that Tenet is "rich in audacity and originality", but lacks "a certain humanity".[15] Jessica Kiang of The New York Times described the film as Nolan's "time-bending" take on James Bond, praising the film's cinematography, score, editing, acting, and "immaculately creaseless costumes", while also deeming it a "hugely expensive, blissfully empty spectacle".[152] LA Weekly's Asher Luberto also highlighted the similarities between Tenet and the James Bond films, but also felt it was "a daring, surprising and entirely original piece of work, reverent in its spectacle and haunting in its mesmerizing, dreamlike form".[153] Branagh's character was described by some critics as a stereotypical Russian villain.[154][155] Christina Newland of Vulture.com called Branagh "silly-accented ... as a Bond-villain-esque Russian mastermind".[156]

Mike McCahill of IndieWire gave the film a "C−" grade and called it "a humorless disappointment".[157] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune awarded it two out of four stars, writing that he wished the film "exploited its own ideas more dynamically".[158] The New York Post's Johnny Oleksinski also gave it two out of four stars, calling it Nolan's most "confusing" work so far, but acknowledged being "swept up by Nolan's incomparable cinematic vision".[159] Kathleen Sachs of the Chicago Reader gave the film 1+1⁄2 out of 4 stars, concluding that Nolan "doesn't show much growth in his most recent self-indulgent work".[160] Brian Lloyd of Entertainment.ie said poor sound mixing "often" rendered dialog inaudible when viewed on 35 mm film, suggesting viewing the film on Digital Cinema Package files to reduce the problem.[161] The San Francisco Chronicle's Mick LaSalle also found Tenet "difficult to understand", and continued that "even worse, it inspires little desire to understand it".[162]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received by Tenet

Tenet received nominations for Best Production Design and Best Visual Effects at the 93rd Academy Awards, winning the latter.[163] At the 74th British Academy Film Awards, the film won the Best Special Visual Effects award,[164] and also won an award in the same category at the 26th Critics' Choice Awards, out of its five nominations.[165][166] It received a nomination for Best Original Score at the 78th Golden Globe Awards.[167] Other nominations include five Satellite Awards (winning one),[168] nine Saturn Awards (winning one),[169] and one Hugo Award nomination.[170]

Themes and analysis

Tenet's complex plot and character timelines, ambiguities and hidden details have been analyzed, leading to various fan theories and interpretations.[171]

Palindromes

 
The first-century Latin Sator Square, which inspired the film's title, as well as two character names (Sator and Arepo, the Goya forger), the location of the opening sequence (Opera), and the name of Sator's security company (Rotas).

Palindromes appear throughout the film in various guises. The five-letter words from the palindromic Sator Square appear as names and locations in the film: "Sator" (the Russian oligarch); "Arepo" (the art forger); "Tenet" (the name of the film and the Protagonist's organization); "Opera" (the opening scene takes place at the Kyiv Opera House); and "Rotas" (the name of the security company running Oslo Freeport).[172] There is a further nod to the word "Tenet" in the film's final battle in which the red and blue teams each have "ten" minutes to carry out their non-inverted ("ten") and inverted ("net") operations in Stalsk-12.[173] When the Protagonist is being tortured, trains pass by in opposite directions. Ludwig Göransson's score includes melodies that sound the same forward and backward. The film itself is a form of "temporal palindrome", as it ends at the same time as the events of the beginning of the film were taking place, "the 14th".[174]

Red and blue

The colors red and blue appear frequently throughout the film, often juxtaposed.[175] They are used respectively to denote non-inverted and inverted people and other objects, including on the soldiers' armbands and in Sator's interrogation room.[175] Other appearances include in the opening credits (the red Warner Bros. logo and blue Syncopy Inc. logo), the flashing lights and badges on the SWAT team vans at the opera siege, Kat's clothing, the red raspberries in a glass bowl that Kat smashes to the floor, the blue lorry and red fire engine in the plutonium-241 heist, the red tag on Neil's bag, and the blue boat in the boat race (which also reverses direction, reminiscent of inversion).[175]

Temporal paradoxes and free will

Several characters have complex timelines in the film due to inverting and reverting, notably Neil, the Protagonist, Sator and Kat.[176][174][177] Inversion allows multiple versions of a character to exist simultaneously; for instance, there are five simultaneous Neils (that are known) in the world during the moments of the climactic scene inside the Stalsk-12 hypocenter where he dies (two inverted and one normal on the battlefield, one inverted at the opera siege and one more normal somewhere else in the world who will later meet the Protagonist in Neil's first appearance of the film),[177] and the implication is that an older future Protagonist is orchestrating the events of the film behind the scenes without ever being seen by the viewer or his past self, in an example of a temporal pincer movement.[178] Inversion also sets up bootstrap paradoxes, whereby events are caused by themselves in a "chicken or the egg" scenario.[179]

Free will is a theme in Tenet.[179] There are suggestions that Tenet's universe is deterministic, so what happens (including bootstrap paradoxes) will always happen, and consequently, there is arguably no free will.[179] One of the film's common refrains, "ignorance is our ammunition", could hint at the illusionist stance that free will does not exist but people should act as if they have free will.[179] However, the characters (especially Neil) express uncertainty as to whether history can be altered, and say several times during the film, "what's happened, happened".[179] Neil's attitude towards free will could be interpreted as compatibilist, whereby free will and determinism are seen as compatible.[179] Kat is seen as the character who most strongly embodies free will in Tenet by choosing to stray from the plan and shoot Sator, at which point she is free from his control.[180] Kat relays to the Protagonist that when she was returning with Max to Sator's yacht in Vietnam and saw a woman (her future self, unbeknownst to past Kat) diving gracefully off the yacht, she felt jealous of that woman's freedom.[176] Similarly, there is uncertainty in Tenet regarding the grandfather paradox and whether the use of the Algorithm in the future, wiping out the past (the time of the events in Tenet), would also wipe out the future.[181]

Tenet has been interpreted as a war between past and future.[182][176]

Hitchcockian doubles and MacGuffins

There are various theories about Hitchcockian doubles in the film, including that Neil is Max,[183] Ives is Max,[184] Ives is Sir Michael Crosby,[185] and Kat is the head of Tenet in the future, with the Protagonist subordinate to her.[186] However, despite possible hints (whether deliberate or accidental) towards these theories in the film, they are inconsistent with other aspects, such as characters' ages in the film if they inverted from the future.[187] Other theories include that the Oppenheimer-like scientist in the future who invented the Algorithm is an older Barbara[188] or Barbara's daughter, as Barbara is visibly pregnant in the film (Clémence Poésy was pregnant with her second child at the time);[189][page needed] or Priya, who may have inverted herself from the future along with the Algorithm pieces and lied about her suicide.[188] One reason for ambiguity in this case is because it is unclear exactly what timescale Priya means when she says that a female scientist built the Algorithm "generations from now" (and she may be deliberately misleading anyway).[188]

Another Hitchcockian theory is that the Algorithm is a MacGuffin that does not actually possess its purported entropy-manipulating properties and is an elaborate fabrication by the future Protagonist to ensure the events of the film take place, for some other reason (e.g. because Kat's son will play an important role in the future and needs to be separated from Sator).[188]

Unreliable narrators

Unreliable narrators are possibly a feature of Tenet. Many of the characters are operating with incomplete information (like the viewer of the film) and carrying out their mission in blind faith, which may be one of the reasons why Nolan chose the word tenet (meaning a principle on which a belief is based) as the film's title.[190][191] For example: Sator acts based on information from the future from people he and the audience never meet; the information we are provided about the Algorithm is uncertain and may be false, with the device actually being a MacGuffin designed by the future Protagonist;[188] and we only hear about the scientist who invented the Algorithm and committed suicide from Priya, who it has been conjectured may be the scientist herself and is covering her tracks.[188] Some have questioned whether the Protagonist is really a protagonist or an antagonist[190] – assuming that the Algorithm would have the effect desired by whomever has recruited Sator from the future, by trying to prevent the Algorithm being deployed the Protagonist could effectively be dooming future generations to catastrophic climate change in order to save his current generation, which is morally dubious and raises questions about intergenerational equity.[190] However, the Protagonist might also be motivated to stop the Algorithm being deployed because of the risk of a grandfather paradox effect that obliterates the future as well as his generation. Moreover, there is a theory that Sator is actually working for the future Protagonist,[192] which could align with the MacGuffin theory about the Algorithm.

Notes

  1. ^ Seven weeks of filming in Estonia came at a cost of €16.5 million;[9][48] Warner Bros. Pictures paid a rebate that was reimbursed at thirty percent.[48]
  2. ^ It took one week to secure the permission to shoot in Mumbai.[49] The planned schedule was completed in half the time.[50]
  3. ^ Tenet went under the working title Merry Go Round.[19][49]

References

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Works cited

  • Mottram, James (2020). The Secrets of Tenet: Inside Christopher Nolan's Quantum Cold War. Insight Editions. ISBN 978-1-64722-060-0.

Further reading

  • Belluomini, L. (2020). "Tenet as Philosophy: Fatalism Isn't an Excuse to Do Nothing". In Johnson D. K. (ed.). The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp. 1–21. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97134-6_99-1. ISBN 978-3-319-97134-6. S2CID 230597057.

External links

January 20, 2023
tenet, film, tenet, 2020, science, fiction, action, thriller, film, directed, written, christopher, nolan, also, produced, with, wife, emma, thomas, production, between, united, kingdom, united, states, stars, john, david, washington, robert, pattinson, elizab. Tenet is a 2020 science fiction action thriller film directed and written by Christopher Nolan who also produced with his wife Emma Thomas A co production between the United Kingdom and the United States it stars John David Washington Robert Pattinson Elizabeth Debicki Dimple Kapadia Michael Caine and Kenneth Branagh The film follows a former CIA agent who learns how to manipulate the flow of time to prevent an attack from the future that threatens to annihilate the present world Nolan continued his relationship with Warner Bros and his production company Syncopy for the film s production and distribution TenetTheatrical release posterDirected byChristopher NolanWritten byChristopher NolanProduced byEmma Thomas Christopher NolanStarringJohn David Washington Robert Pattinson Elizabeth Debicki Dimple Kapadia Michael Caine Kenneth BranaghCinematographyHoyte van HoytemaEdited byJennifer LameMusic byLudwig GoranssonProductioncompanySyncopyDistributed byWarner Bros PicturesRelease datesAugust 26 2020 2020 08 26 United Kingdom September 3 2020 2020 09 03 United States Running time150 minutesCountriesUnited Kingdom United StatesLanguageEnglishBudget 250 million 1 Box office 365 3 million 2 Nolan took over five years to write the screenplay after deliberating about Tenet s central ideas for over a decade Pre production began in late 2018 casting took place in March 2019 and principal photography lasted six months from May to November in Denmark Estonia India Italy Norway the United Kingdom and the United States Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot on 65 mm film and IMAX After being delayed three times because of the COVID 19 pandemic Tenet was released in the United Kingdom on August 26 2020 and in the United States on September 3 2020 in IMAX 35 mm and 70 mm It was the first Hollywood tent pole to open in theaters during the pandemic and grossed 365 million worldwide on a 200 million budget making it the fifth highest grossing film of 2020 but also a box office failure The film received generally positive reviews from critics who praised its ambition direction musical score VFX action sequences and cast performances particularly Washington Debicki and Pattinson but received criticism directed towards its story and sound mixing It won Best Visual Effects at the 93rd Academy Awards where it was also nominated for Best Production Design Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3 1 Writing and pre production 3 2 Casting 3 3 Design and special effects 3 4 Filming 3 5 Post production 4 Music 5 Marketing 6 Release 6 1 Theatrical 6 2 Home media 7 Reception 7 1 Box office 7 2 Critical response 7 3 Accolades 8 Themes and analysis 8 1 Palindromes 8 2 Red and blue 8 3 Temporal paradoxes and free will 8 4 Hitchcockian doubles and MacGuffins 8 5 Unreliable narrators 9 Notes 10 References 10 1 Citations 10 2 Works cited 11 Further reading 12 External linksPlot EditOn a date named the 14th the Protagonist leads a covert CIA extraction during a staged terrorist siege at the Kyiv Opera House He is saved from KORD forces by an unknown operative with a red trinket The Protagonist retrieves the artifact but his team is captured and tortured He swallows a suicide pill but wakes up to find it was a fake a test that only he has passed He is recruited by a secretive organization called Tenet which briefs him on bullets with inverted entropy that move backwards through time With his handler Neil he traces them to Priya Singh an arms dealer in Mumbai Priya reveals she is a member of Tenet and that her bullets were inverted by Russian oligarch Andrei Sator who is communicating with the future Sir Michael Crosby advises they approach Sator s estranged wife Kat Barton an art appraiser who authenticated a forged Goya painting that Sator purchased from her friend Arepo which he now uses to blackmail her To get Kat s help they try to steal the Goya from Sator s freeport facility at Oslo Airport but are thwarted by two masked men who emerge from either side of a machine In Mumbai Priya explains it was a turnstile a device that inverts entropy the two men were the same person traveling in opposite directions through time She reveals that Sator sabotaged his Kyiv CIA team but KORD got the artifact a sample of plutonium 241 and is moving it through Tallinn Unaware of his failure to steal the Goya Kat introduces the Protagonist to Sator who plans to kill him until he mentions Kyiv When he saves Sator s life after Kat tries to drown him they cooperate to intercept the plutonium The Protagonist and Neil steal the artifact in Tallinn but are ambushed by an inverted Sator holding Kat hostage The Protagonist hides the artifact and rescues Kat but they are recaptured and taken to Sator s Tallinn freeport where the inverted Sator interrogates them for the location of the artifact eventually shooting Kat with an inverted bullet Tenet troops led by commander Ives arrive but Sator escapes via a turnstile To save Kat s life they all invert themselves The inverted Protagonist drives back to the ambush to retrieve the artifact but encounters Sator who takes it To un invert the Protagonist must travel back in time to the freeport in Oslo and fight his past self to enter its turnstile followed by Neil and a healing Kat In Oslo Priya tells him Sator now has all nine pieces of the Algorithm a device that future antagonists need to invert the entropy of the world and destroy its past She planned for Sator to get the artifact so as to reveal the other eight pieces in preparing his dead drop Based on his earlier conversation with Crosby the Protagonist realizes it is a nuclear hypocenter detonated on the 14th in Sator s hometown of Stalsk 12 On a Tenet ship traveling back to the 14th Kat reveals Sator has terminal cancer and is omnicidal They deduce he will return to a happy moment on a family vacation in Vietnam that was also on the 14th and commit suicide sending the dead drop coordinates to the future via a dead man s switch Arriving at the 14th Kat goes to Vietnam to pose as her past self and keep Sator alive until the Tenet forces in Stalsk 12 recover the Algorithm They use a temporal pincer movement with both non inverted and inverted troops making a diversionary attack so the Protagonist and Ives can discreetly steal the Algorithm before detonation One of Sator s men Volkov traps them in the hypocenter and Sator calls from Vietnam to explain the antagonists are trying to escape the effects of climate change As Sator hangs up an inverted soldier with a red trinket sacrifices himself letting them escape with the Algorithm as the hypocenter detonates while Kat kills Sator As they break up the Algorithm to hide it the Protagonist sees the red trinket on Neil s bag Neil reveals he was recruited in his past by a future Protagonist and that they have known each other for a long time but that he must now return to the recent timeline in which an inverted Neil dies Later as Priya is about to kill Kat given her knowledge the Protagonist realizing he himself created Tenet kills Priya first Cast EditJohn David Washington as the Protagonist a CIA operative and later revealed as the founder of Tenet 3 4 Robert Pattinson as Neil the Protagonist s handler 4 Elizabeth Debicki as Katherine Kat Barton niece of Sir Fredrick Barton art appraiser and Sator s estranged wife 4 5 Dimple Kapadia as Priya Singh 4 an Indian arms trafficker 6 Michael Caine as Sir Michael Crosby a British intelligence officer and a contact of Priya Singh 7 Kenneth Branagh as Andrei Sator 8 a British domicilied Russian oligarch from the fictional Soviet era closed city of Stalsk 12 who is communicating with the future 9 10 Martin Donovan as Fay the Protagonist s CIA boss 6 Fiona Dourif as Wheeler leader of the Tenet Blue Team 11 Yuri Kolokolnikov as Volkov Sator s bodyguard 12 Himesh Patel as Mahir 13 a fixer hired by Neil 11 Clemence Poesy as Barbara 14 15 a Tenet scientist 4 Aaron Taylor Johnson as Ives 16 a Tenet military commander who rescues the Protagonist Neil and Kat in Tallinn 17 Also appearing are Jefferson Hall the Well Dressed Man who the Protagonist tries to rescue with the package at the Kyiv opera house Andrew Howard as Kyiv Driver who sabotages the CIA s Kyiv operation and tortures the Protagonist Wes Chatham as SWAT 3 a member of the Protagonist s covert CIA team in Kyiv Denzil Smith as Sanjay Singh Priya s husband 18 Jeremy Theobald as the steward at Sir Michael Crosby s club Laurie Shepherd as Max Kat and Sator s only son and Jack Cutmore Scott as Klaus an employee at Sator s Rotas freeport in Oslo Production EditWriting and pre production Edit Writer director and co producer Christopher Nolan Writer and director Christopher Nolan conceived the ideas behind Tenet over the course of twenty years 19 but began working on the script in 2014 20 The title as well as being a palindrome is an allusion to the Sator Square 21 22 Inspired by a feeling about how he imagined Sergio Leone made Once Upon a Time in the West 1968 19 Nolan tried not to watch any spy movies that might influence him while making Tenet instead relying on his memories of the films 23 The science fiction aspect of the film revolves around the ability to reverse the entropy of things and people resulting in time reversibility 24 While the film does refer to real concepts from physics among them annihilation 25 26 the second law of thermodynamics Maxwell s demon the grandfather paradox and Feynman and Wheeler s Absorber Theory Nolan stated in the film s press notes that we re not going to make any case for this being scientifically accurate 24 Commenting on the scientific aspects of writing the script he stated I think the scientific method is the best tool we have for analysing and understanding the world around us I ve been very inspired by working with great scientists like Kip Thorne who I worked with on Interstellar who also helped me out with some early analysis of the ideas I wanted to explore to do with time and quantum physics on Tenet although I promised him I wasn t going to bandy his name around as if there was some kind of scientific reality to Tenet It s a very different kettle of fish to Interstellar 27 For both the production and the distribution of the film which had an estimated budget of 200 million Nolan continued his relationship with Warner Bros and his production company Syncopy 28 Nolan and production designer Nathan Crowley traveled to scout for locations in February and April 2019 citation needed Disappointed with the Royal Swedish Opera as a potential stand in for the Kyiv Opera House citation needed Crowley instead chose the Linnahall which fit his affinity for Brutalist architecture 29 The production decided to film at the National Liberal Club after management at Sotheby s refused to participate at Cannon Hall after Thornhill Primary School in Islington and Channing School were deemed unsatisfactory and at Shree Vardhan Tower after it was determined that security at the Antilia was too high to film there 30 Casting Edit The film s cast includes John David Washington Robert Pattinson Elizabeth Debicki Dimple Kapadia Michael Caine and Kenneth Branagh Washington Pattinson and Debicki were cast in March 2019 31 32 Each of them was only permitted to read the screenplay while locked in a room 9 19 33 Nolan chose Washington based on his performance in BlacKkKlansman 2018 34 Washington kept diaries in which he expanded the Protagonist s backstory 35 Pattinson took some of Neil s mannerisms from political journalist and author Christopher Hitchens 36 Kat was originally going to be an older woman but Debicki s appearance in Widows 2018 convinced the filmmakers otherwise 4 The casting of Dimple Kapadia Aaron Taylor Johnson Clemence Poesy Michael Caine and Kenneth Branagh was announced as filming started 37 Kapadia s screen test was put together by director Homi Adajania while working on his 2020 film Angrezi Medium 38 Caine was only given the pages from the script that included what was filmed on his one day of work 39 Branagh rescheduled production on his own directorial venture Death on the Nile 2022 to take his part claiming to have studied the manuscript more times than any other in his career 40 Himesh Patel joined the production in August 41 Martin Donovan s inclusion was revealed in the first trailer for the film 42 Design and special effects Edit Special effects supervisor Scott R Fisher watched World War II films and documentaries to find reference points for the film that were based in reality 43 Prop prototypes were often 3D printed Costume designer Jeffrey Kurland and his team cut and stitched the clothing for the film in the United States manufacturing it for the main cast and thousands of extras 44 Production designer Nathan Crowley ordered around thirty military wristwatches from Hamilton Watch Company each analog with a digital countdown 45 Filming Edit Tallinn locations featured in the film Linnahall the Opera House in Kyiv Kumu the Oslo freeport Principal photography involving a crew that Pattinson estimated at 500 people 36 began on May 22 2019 37 46 in a soundstage in Los Angeles 47 and eventually incorporated seven countries 46 Denmark Estonia nb 1 India nb 2 Italy Norway the United Kingdom and the United States 50 nb 3 Filming in Estonia took place in June and July with the Linnahall Parnu Highway E67 and adjacent streets closed to facilitate the production 51 52 Kumu Art Museum doubled as the fictional Oslo Freeport 53 Barbara s office was built in a former law court the Tallinn Freeport exterior was at the city docks and a room at the Hilton Tallinn Park Hotel was also utilized 54 Mayor of Tallinn Mihhail Kolvart expressed concerns about potential disruptions as the shooting schedule required that the arterial Laagna Road be closed for one month 55 A compromise was eventually reached involving temporary road closures and detours 56 57 Scenes were shot on the Amalfi Coast Italy and at Cannon Hall United Kingdom from July to August 58 59 and on the roof of the Oslo Opera House at The Thief hotel Norway and in Rodbyhavn at Nysted Wind Farm Denmark in early September 53 60 61 A five day shoot occurred later that month in Mumbai 50 specifically at Breach Candy Hospital Cafe Mondegar Colaba Causeway Colaba Market Gateway of India Grant Road Royal Bombay Yacht Club and the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel 62 63 64 65 A restaurant named Chaand was erected near the hotel 63 but was never used serving only as an unneeded alternate location 50 Forty boats were positioned at the Gateway of India where the crew rescued a man who had attempted suicide 66 Eagle Mountain locations featured in the film as Stalsk 12 Production proceeded in Los Angeles where Hawthorne Plaza Shopping Center functioned as the interior set of an icebreaker and a shipping container 67 The Victorville Airport was disguised as Oslo with more than ninety extras involved 19 Instead of using miniatures and visual effects VFX for the plane crash sequence Nolan determined that purchasing a Boeing 747 proved more cost effective 68 In October filming moved to Eagle Mountain where an abandoned town had been constructed and hundreds were clothed in military camouflage uniforms 9 Over thirty buildings were prefabricated in Los Angeles and shipped to the site Four Boeing CH 47 Chinooks were loaned out for four days citation needed Outside shots of a tunnel were done in the desert while the cavernous insides of the Hypocenter were fashioned on Warner Soundstage 16 their largest with 32 130 square feet 69 Tenet wrapped on November 12 after 96 days of shooting 70 71 unreliable source Director of photography Hoyte van Hoytema employed a combination of 65 mm film citation needed and IMAX 72 prioritizing Panavision lenses that would best accommodate lower light 43 Segments of the film that concerned time inversion were captured in both backward and forward mobility and speech 73 74 To ensure proficiency in handling firearms Washington and Pattinson attended the Taran Tactical firing range in Simi Valley They did some of their own stunts Over one hundred watercraft were recruited for the film including two F50 catamarans citation needed the superyacht Planet Nine onto which an Mi 8 helicopter landed an icebreaker a cargo tanker fishing boats and speedboats 75 The windfarm vessel Iceni Revenge was utilized for the three months spent filming in Denmark Estonia and Italy 76 9 Post production Edit During filming sound designer Richard King sent a team to Eagle Mountain to record the Chinooks and Mi 8 and to Southampton to record the F50 catamarans 77 Others were hired to capture the aural atmosphere of Oslo Mumbai and Tallinn 77 King got audio of both live and blank automatic weapon rounds at a gun range in San Francisquito Canyon and rented a runway to test how the vehicles in the film sound 78 Jennifer Lame replaced Nolan s long time editor Lee Smith who was occupied with 2019 s 1917 79 Visual effects supervisor Andy Lockley said the film s VFX shots involved the participation of 300 employees at DNEG 19 80 Music EditMain article Tenet soundtrack Ludwig Goransson was chosen to compose the film s music after Nolan s frequent collaborator and first choice Hans Zimmer turned down the offer in favor of the 2021 film Dune 81 82 Researching retrograde composition led Goransson to generate melodies that would sound the same forward and backward He experimented with distorted industrial noise and to represent Sator s irradiated breathing asked Nolan to tape his own breath in a studio Goransson produced ten to fifteen minutes of music each week The first scoring session was held in November 2019 and sessions continued into early 2020 83 During the COVID 19 pandemic Goransson recorded musicians at their homes 9 The Tenet soundtrack contains The Plan a song by Travis Scott 84 which plays over the film s closing credits 85 Marketing EditIn August 2019 Warner Bros debuted a forty second teaser ahead of Hobbs amp Shaw previews 86 which was published online in December 87 Yohana Desta of Vanity Fair called it an old school surprise and praised Goransson s score 88 while Jim Vejvoda of IGN described it as Inception with time travel 89 Both Vejvoda and IndieWire s Zack Sharf noted the trailer s stylization of the film s title as TENƎꓕ to emphasize the palindromic nature 89 90 The film s prolog also played in select IMAX theaters before screenings of Star Wars The Rise of Skywalker 87 which Kyle Kizu of The Hollywood Reporter favorably compared to the prolog of Nolan s other films 91 The film s logo was altered in May 2020 to remove the inverted stylization due to its similarity with that of a bicycle components manufacturer 92 The final trailer was released in August and featured Scott s single 93 A making of video was released on August 26 12 The marketing and promotion of the film was significantly hampered due to postponements caused by the COVID 19 pandemic with executives calculating that each postponement cost Warner Bros between 200 000 and 400 000 in marketing fees 94 Eventually after briefly being held up indefinitely 95 Glenn Whipp of the Los Angeles Times noted that Warner Bros did not put Tenet on the Academy s streaming platform or send out screeners to awards voters 96 Given the large investment in the film part of its marketing campaign involved dual promotions with the watch manufacturer Hamilton and Fortnite both of whom assisted in increasing public awareness of the forthcoming film Hamilton featured Washington wearing the watch and endorsing it in multiple ad campaigns while Fortnite developer Epic Games worked on the pre release trailer for the film and created an interview with Washington which was featured on multiple video game websites 97 Release EditTheatrical Edit Warner Bros originally scheduled Tenet for a July 17 2020 release in IMAX 35 mm and 70 mm film 98 Due to the COVID 19 pandemic it was delayed to July 31 99 100 and then August 12 101 The studio finally arranged for the film to be released in seventy countries with a run time of 150 minutes on August 26 102 103 104 following preview screenings in Australia and South Korea on August 22 and 23 105 106 The film opened in select cities in the United States on September 3 gradually expanding in the ensuing weeks 102 On September 4 it was released in China 107 Tenet was the first Hollywood tent pole to launch in theaters following their prolonged shutdown 108 The lack of available movies afforded it more screens per multiplex than would otherwise have been possible 109 On March 2 2021 Warner Bros announced that in light of the New York state government allowing film theaters in New York City to re open on Friday March 5 following a nearly year long shutdown causing theaters in the city to miss out on the film s initial theatrical run they would be re releasing Tenet at select theaters in the city 110 In the Philippines the film was released on HBO Go streaming platform on June 12 2021 following the year long indefinite closure of theaters in the country in response of a potential COVID 19 surge becoming the last major Asian country to do so 111 Home media Edit The film was released on 4K Ultra HD Blu ray DVD and digital download on December 15 2020 112 It was added to HBO Max on May 1 2021 113 Reception EditBox office Edit Tenet grossed 58 5 million in the United States and Canada and 306 8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of 363 7 million 2 1 With a production budget of 200 million 114 it is Nolan s most expensive original project 115 IndieWire speculated that marketing costs pushed the final sum to 300 350 million 116 though some analysts predicted it would incur lower advertising costs than usual owing to inexpensive live sports ads 117 Box office analyst Jeff Bock estimated the film would need to make 400 500 million to break even 118 In November 2020 rival studios expected the film to lose up to 100 million but Warner Bros insisted losses would not top 50 million 119 Nolan reportedly received twenty percent of the film s first dollar gross 120 The film was projected to make 25 30 million internationally over its first five days 121 In South Korea pre sale IMAX tickets sold out and weekend previews earned 717 000 from 590 venues 106 Another four days in the country yielded 4 13 million from about 2 200 screens bringing the cume to 5 1 million by the end of the week Tenet debuted to 53 million in forty one countries grossing 7 1 million in the United Kingdom 6 7 million in France and 4 2 million in Germany 28 122 123 It made 58 1 million its second weekend with China 30 million from first showings the UK 13 1 million France 10 7 million Germany 8 7 million and South Korea 8 2 million as the largest markets 124 It made 30 6 million its third weekend earning 16 4 million in the UK 13 2 million in France 11 4 million in Germany 10 3 million in South Korea and 10 2 million in China 125 The film earned 11 4 million in its first two weeks in Japan 126 and after opening in India on December 4 2020 127 made about 1 2 million in its first ten days in the country 128 In Estonia Tenet became the highest grossing film of all time with a total gross of 1 2 million 129 In the United States and Canada with 65 of theaters operating at 25 40 capacity the film earned 20 2 million from 2 810 theaters in its first eleven days of release 12 million in the U S 2 5 million in Canada and the rest from previews 123 130 The second third and fourth weekends added 6 6 million 4 6 million and 3 3 million respectively 131 132 133 Tenet remained atop the American box office its fifth weekend with 2 7 million 134 before ceding the number one spot to The War with Grandpa its sixth weekend 135 Critical response Edit Tenet divided critics with USA Today s Jenna Ryu and the Los Angeles Times s Christi Carras respectively describing the reviews as mixed and all over the place 136 137 The Independent s Clemence Michallon wrote that the film was perceived as both entertaining and cerebral by some but lacking and confusing by others 138 Ellise Shafer of Variety found that while some were weary of the film s metaphysical babble reviews were largely positive with critics overall naming it a mind blowing addition to Nolan s already impressive arsenal 139 On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes 69 of 364 critics gave Tenet a positive review with an average rating of 6 9 10 the website s critical consensus reads A visually dazzling puzzle for film lovers to unlock Tenet serves up all the cerebral spectacle audiences expect from a Christopher Nolan production 140 On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 69 out of 100 based on 50 critics indicating generally favorable reviews 141 Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of B on an A to F scale 142 and PostTrak reported that 80 of those gave the film a positive score with 65 saying they would recommend it 131 Guy Lodge of Variety described Tenet as a grandly entertaining time slipping spectacle 4 The Guardian critic Peter Bradshaw felt it was both madly preposterous and amazing cinema 143 Kevin Maher of The Times awarded the film a full five stars deeming it a delightfully convoluted masterpiece 144 Robbie Collin of The Telegraph likened it to Nolan s Inception and praised the depth subtlety and wit of Pattinson and Debicki s performances 8 In his review for Rolling Stone Peter Travers described the film as pure ravishing cinema and called Washington a star in the making who brings a natural athletic grace to the stunts and hand to hand combat 145 The Dispatch s Alec Dent found Tenet to have a gloriously innovative storyline with incredible visuals to match 146 Mark Daniell of the Toronto Sun gave the film four out of four stars deeming it the cinematic equivalent of a Rubik s Cube 147 Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun Times gave it 3 1 2 out of 4 stars praising Debicki s mesmerizing portrayal and concluding that it s the kind of film that reminds us of the magic of the moviegoing experience despite not reaching cinematic greatness 148 Keith Phillips of The Ringer wrote that Tenet has the makings of a cult film with a failed release due to the pandemic a muted critical reception and a twisty narrative that demands multiple viewings 149 Director Denis Villeneuve called the film a masterpiece and an incredible cinematic achievement 150 James Berardinelli noted that the film may be the most challenging of Nolan s films to date in terms of the concepts forming the narrative s foundation backwards moving entropy non linear thinking temporal paradoxes but questioned whether its runtime might prove to be problematic 151 Leslie Felperin of The Hollywood Reporter felt that Washington was dashing but a little dull and that Debicki s performance adds a color to Nolan s palette and she has persuasive chemistry with Branagh in their joint portrait of a violent dysfunctional love hate relationship She concluded that Tenet is rich in audacity and originality but lacks a certain humanity 15 Jessica Kiang of The New York Times described the film as Nolan s time bending take on James Bond praising the film s cinematography score editing acting and immaculately creaseless costumes while also deeming it a hugely expensive blissfully empty spectacle 152 LA Weekly s Asher Luberto also highlighted the similarities between Tenet and the James Bond films but also felt it was a daring surprising and entirely original piece of work reverent in its spectacle and haunting in its mesmerizing dreamlike form 153 Branagh s character was described by some critics as a stereotypical Russian villain 154 155 Christina Newland of Vulture com called Branagh silly accented as a Bond villain esque Russian mastermind 156 Mike McCahill of IndieWire gave the film a C grade and called it a humorless disappointment 157 Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune awarded it two out of four stars writing that he wished the film exploited its own ideas more dynamically 158 The New York Post s Johnny Oleksinski also gave it two out of four stars calling it Nolan s most confusing work so far but acknowledged being swept up by Nolan s incomparable cinematic vision 159 Kathleen Sachs of the Chicago Reader gave the film 1 1 2 out of 4 stars concluding that Nolan doesn t show much growth in his most recent self indulgent work 160 Brian Lloyd of Entertainment ie said poor sound mixing often rendered dialog inaudible when viewed on 35 mm film suggesting viewing the film on Digital Cinema Package files to reduce the problem 161 The San Francisco Chronicle s Mick LaSalle also found Tenet difficult to understand and continued that even worse it inspires little desire to understand it 162 Accolades Edit Main article List of accolades received by Tenet Tenet received nominations for Best Production Design and Best Visual Effects at the 93rd Academy Awards winning the latter 163 At the 74th British Academy Film Awards the film won the Best Special Visual Effects award 164 and also won an award in the same category at the 26th Critics Choice Awards out of its five nominations 165 166 It received a nomination for Best Original Score at the 78th Golden Globe Awards 167 Other nominations include five Satellite Awards winning one 168 nine Saturn Awards winning one 169 and one Hugo Award nomination 170 Themes and analysis EditTenet s complex plot and character timelines ambiguities and hidden details have been analyzed leading to various fan theories and interpretations 171 Palindromes Edit The first century Latin Sator Square which inspired the film s title as well as two character names Sator and Arepo the Goya forger the location of the opening sequence Opera and the name of Sator s security company Rotas Palindromes appear throughout the film in various guises The five letter words from the palindromic Sator Square appear as names and locations in the film Sator the Russian oligarch Arepo the art forger Tenet the name of the film and the Protagonist s organization Opera the opening scene takes place at the Kyiv Opera House and Rotas the name of the security company running Oslo Freeport 172 There is a further nod to the word Tenet in the film s final battle in which the red and blue teams each have ten minutes to carry out their non inverted ten and inverted net operations in Stalsk 12 173 When the Protagonist is being tortured trains pass by in opposite directions Ludwig Goransson s score includes melodies that sound the same forward and backward The film itself is a form of temporal palindrome as it ends at the same time as the events of the beginning of the film were taking place the 14th 174 Red and blue Edit The colors red and blue appear frequently throughout the film often juxtaposed 175 They are used respectively to denote non inverted and inverted people and other objects including on the soldiers armbands and in Sator s interrogation room 175 Other appearances include in the opening credits the red Warner Bros logo and blue Syncopy Inc logo the flashing lights and badges on the SWAT team vans at the opera siege Kat s clothing the red raspberries in a glass bowl that Kat smashes to the floor the blue lorry and red fire engine in the plutonium 241 heist the red tag on Neil s bag and the blue boat in the boat race which also reverses direction reminiscent of inversion 175 Temporal paradoxes and free will Edit Several characters have complex timelines in the film due to inverting and reverting notably Neil the Protagonist Sator and Kat 176 174 177 Inversion allows multiple versions of a character to exist simultaneously for instance there are five simultaneous Neils that are known in the world during the moments of the climactic scene inside the Stalsk 12 hypocenter where he dies two inverted and one normal on the battlefield one inverted at the opera siege and one more normal somewhere else in the world who will later meet the Protagonist in Neil s first appearance of the film 177 and the implication is that an older future Protagonist is orchestrating the events of the film behind the scenes without ever being seen by the viewer or his past self in an example of a temporal pincer movement 178 Inversion also sets up bootstrap paradoxes whereby events are caused by themselves in a chicken or the egg scenario 179 Free will is a theme in Tenet 179 There are suggestions that Tenet s universe is deterministic so what happens including bootstrap paradoxes will always happen and consequently there is arguably no free will 179 One of the film s common refrains ignorance is our ammunition could hint at the illusionist stance that free will does not exist but people should act as if they have free will 179 However the characters especially Neil express uncertainty as to whether history can be altered and say several times during the film what s happened happened 179 Neil s attitude towards free will could be interpreted as compatibilist whereby free will and determinism are seen as compatible 179 Kat is seen as the character who most strongly embodies free will in Tenet by choosing to stray from the plan and shoot Sator at which point she is free from his control 180 Kat relays to the Protagonist that when she was returning with Max to Sator s yacht in Vietnam and saw a woman her future self unbeknownst to past Kat diving gracefully off the yacht she felt jealous of that woman s freedom 176 Similarly there is uncertainty in Tenet regarding the grandfather paradox and whether the use of the Algorithm in the future wiping out the past the time of the events in Tenet would also wipe out the future 181 Tenet has been interpreted as a war between past and future 182 176 Hitchcockian doubles and MacGuffins Edit There are various theories about Hitchcockian doubles in the film including that Neil is Max 183 Ives is Max 184 Ives is Sir Michael Crosby 185 and Kat is the head of Tenet in the future with the Protagonist subordinate to her 186 However despite possible hints whether deliberate or accidental towards these theories in the film they are inconsistent with other aspects such as characters ages in the film if they inverted from the future 187 Other theories include that the Oppenheimer like scientist in the future who invented the Algorithm is an older Barbara 188 or Barbara s daughter as Barbara is visibly pregnant in the film Clemence Poesy was pregnant with her second child at the time 189 page needed or Priya who may have inverted herself from the future along with the Algorithm pieces and lied about her suicide 188 One reason for ambiguity in this case is because it is unclear exactly what timescale Priya means when she says that a female scientist built the Algorithm generations from now and she may be deliberately misleading anyway 188 Another Hitchcockian theory is that the Algorithm is a MacGuffin that does not actually possess its purported entropy manipulating properties and is an elaborate fabrication by the future Protagonist to ensure the events of the film take place for some other reason e g because Kat s son will play an important role in the future and needs to be separated from Sator 188 Unreliable narrators Edit Unreliable narrators are possibly a feature of Tenet Many of the characters are operating with incomplete information like the viewer of the film and carrying out their mission in blind faith which may be one of the reasons why Nolan chose the word tenet meaning a principle on which a belief is based as the film s title 190 191 For example Sator acts based on information from the future from people he and the audience never meet the information we are provided about the Algorithm is uncertain and may be false with the device actually being a MacGuffin designed by the future Protagonist 188 and we only hear about the scientist who invented the Algorithm and committed suicide from Priya who it has been conjectured may be the scientist herself and is covering her tracks 188 Some have questioned whether the Protagonist is really a protagonist or an antagonist 190 assuming that the Algorithm would have the effect desired by whomever has recruited Sator from the future by trying to prevent the Algorithm being deployed the Protagonist could effectively be dooming future generations to catastrophic climate change in order to save his current generation which is morally dubious and raises questions about intergenerational equity 190 However the Protagonist might also be motivated to stop the Algorithm being deployed because of the risk of a grandfather paradox effect that obliterates the future as well as his generation Moreover there is a theory that Sator is actually working for the future Protagonist 192 which could align with the MacGuffin theory about the Algorithm Notes Edit Seven weeks of filming in Estonia came at a cost of 16 5 million 9 48 Warner Bros Pictures paid a rebate that was reimbursed at thirty percent 48 It took one week to secure the permission to shoot in Mumbai 49 The planned schedule was completed in half the time 50 Tenet went under the working title Merry Go Round 19 49 References EditCitations Edit a b Tenet The Numbers Nash Information Services LLC Archived from the original on October 8 2020 Retrieved February 27 2022 a b Tenet Box Office Mojo IMDb Archived from the original on September 3 2020 Retrieved April 16 2021 Schaeffer Sandy May 22 2020 Tenet s Main Character Is Literally Named Protagonist Screen Rant Archived from the original on May 22 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 a b c d e f g Lodge Guy August 21 2020 Tenet Review Christopher Nolan s Grandly Entertaining Time Slipping Spectacle Is a Futuristic Throwback Variety Archived from the original on August 21 2020 Retrieved August 21 2020 Phillips Michael September 4 2020 Review Tenet is an uneven thriller from Christopher Nolan Pittsburgh Post Gazette Archived from the original on September 11 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 a b Fletcher Rosie August 27 2020 Tenet Meaning Explained Putting the Title in the Context of the Movie Den of Geek Archived from the original on August 28 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 Smith Anna August 21 2020 Tenet Review James Bond Types Are Thrown Into Confounding Sci Fi Plot In A Christopher Nolan Film You Can Miss Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on August 26 2020 Retrieved August 26 2020 a b Collin Robbie August 21 2020 Tenet review don t try to understand it just rewind and enjoy the ride The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on August 21 2020 Retrieved August 21 2020 a b c d e f Collis Clark Time for Tenet Behind the scenes of Christopher Nolan s top secret movie Entertainment Weekly Archived from the original on June 18 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Tenet Trailer for Christopher Nolan film arrives minus release date BBC News May 22 2020 Archived from the original on May 22 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 a b Gallagher Simon August 28 2020 Tenet Cast Guide Where You Recognize The Actors From Screen Rant Archived from the original on August 29 2020 Retrieved August 29 2020 a b Warner Bros Pictures August 26 2020 TENET Behind the Scenes Exclusive Archived from the original on August 30 2020 Retrieved August 30 2020 via YouTube Connellan Shannon August 22 2020 Tenet is a time bending spy thriller that makes the audience work hard Mashable Archived from the original on August 26 2020 Retrieved August 26 2020 Geisinger Gabriella September 1 2020 Tenet fails Elizabeth Debicki s Kat in a big big way Digital Spy Archived from the original on September 9 2020 Retrieved September 9 2020 a b Felperin Leslie August 21 2020 Tenet Film Review The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on August 22 2020 Retrieved August 21 2020 Sandwell Ian August 26 2020 Tenet ending explained Unravelling the mysteries of Christopher Nolan s spy thriller Digital Spy Archived from the original on August 26 2020 Retrieved August 26 2020 Ovenden Olivia August 27 2020 The Ending Or Is It The Beginning Of Tenet Explained Esquire Archived from the original on August 28 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 Tenet Star Denzil Smith World Is Coming Closer Through Films Mid Day December 16 2020 Archived from the original on December 16 2020 Retrieved December 27 2020 a b c d e f Maytum Matt June 2020 Time to Spy Total Film No 299 pp 30 35 Archived from the original on August 24 2020 Retrieved August 24 2020 Mottram 2020 p 12 Shone Tom May 28 2020 Can Christopher Nolan Save the Summer The New Yorker Archived from the original on May 29 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Sheperd Jack September 5 2020 Why you need to read about this historic real world puzzle after watching Tenet a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Maytum Matt Shepherd Jack May 27 2020 Christopher Nolan on making Tenet This is definitely the longest I ve ever gone without watching a James Bond film GamesRadar Archived from the 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May 12 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 a b Hipes Patrick May 22 2019 Christopher Nolan s New Movie Gets A Title Final Cast As Shooting Begins Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on June 7 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Masand Rajeev February 21 2020 Dimple s Tenet Open Archived from the original on February 22 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Sharf Zack March 13 2020 Michael Caine Stars in Tenet but Says He s Clueless About Christopher Nolan s New Film IndieWire Archived from the original on March 17 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Mottram 2020 p 22 Kroll Justin August 27 2019 Christopher Nolan s Tenet Adds Yesterday Star Himesh Patel EXCLUSIVE Variety Archived from the original on August 27 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Desta Yohana December 19 2019 Tenet Trailer Christopher Nolan s Latest Is All about World War III Vanity Fair Archived from the original on December 20 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 a b Martin Kevin H August 2020 Time Again ICG Magazine Vol 91 no 6 pp 43 46 Archived from the original on August 24 2020 Retrieved August 24 2020 Lohana Avinash May 30 2019 Exclusive Christopher Nolan to shoot Tenet in Mumbai in September Mumbai Mirror Archived from the original on June 8 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Wolf Cam September 3 2020 How Tenet s Special Watch Was Built in Total Secrecy GQ Archived from the original on September 4 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 a b Bankhurst Adam May 22 2019 Christopher Nolan Begins Filming New Espionage Action Movie Tenet IGN Archived from the original on June 7 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Cohen Jared July 2 2020 35 Years Ago The Goonies Came to Life on This Massive Burbank Soundstage Los Angeles Retrieved July 2 2020 a b Whyte Andrew June 18 2019 Government meeting Thursday to mull 5 million loan in Nolan movie support ERR Archived from the original on June 18 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 a b Seta Fenil October 7 2019 Exclusive In a first ever instance Christopher Nolan was granted permission to shoot Tenet in Mumbai within a week Bollywood Hungama Archived from the original on October 8 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 a b c d Vyavahare Renuka September 22 2019 Christopher Nolan wraps up his ten day Mumbai schedule in just five days leaves for LA The Times of India Archived from the original on September 22 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Whyte Andrew June 19 2019 City government announces Tenet traffic restrictions ERR Archived from the original on June 19 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Vahtla Aili June 11 2019 Gallery Christopher Nolan John David Washington arrive in Tallinn ERR Archived from the original on June 14 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 a b Steingrimsen Morten Andreas August 22 2020 Derfor valgte stjerneregissoren Oslo That is why the star director chose Oslo Verdens Gang in Norwegian Archived from the original on August 22 2020 Retrieved August 22 2020 Hiietam Laura Where Was Tenet Filmed Visit Tallinn Retrieved February 28 2022 Whyte Andrew June 7 2019 Tartu keen on Nolan movie filming should Tallinn fall through ERR Archived from the original on June 8 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Cavegn Dario June 28 2019 Tallinn film studio reach agreement about Laagna Road closure ERR Archived from the original on June 29 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Vahtla Aili July 22 2019 Tallinn grants Tenet producers two extra days for filming on Laagna Road ERR Archived from the original on July 22 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Vivarelli Nick August 23 2019 How Italy Entices Big Budget Film and TV Projects to Shoot on the Peninsula Variety Archived from the original on December 26 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Tenet film crews shoot movie scenes in Hampstead Camden New Journal August 28 2019 Archived from the original on August 28 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Tronsli Drablos Oystein Alnes Espen Tunheim Helga September 5 2019 Hollywood stjerner i Oslo Hollywood stars in Oslo in Norwegian NRK Archived from the original on September 17 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Moller Nielsen Jonathan September 10 2019 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August 12 2020 Christopher Nolan Shot Tenet Scenes Twice Once Forward amp Once Backward Screen Rant Archived from the original on August 14 2020 Retrieved August 14 2020 Hutchinson Sam August 30 2020 Tenet 10 Behind The Scenes Facts About Christopher Nolan s New Film Screen Rant Archived from the original on August 31 2020 Retrieved August 31 2020 PLANET NINE SHINES IN THE BLOCKBUSTER TENET The Italian Sea Group September 3 2020 Retrieved February 28 2022 Coates Liz August 26 2020 How Norfolk grabbed a slice of the seafaring action in new Tenet blockbuster Eastern Daily Press Archived from the original on August 27 2020 Retrieved August 27 2020 a b Mottram 2020 p 146 Walden Jennifer April 9 2021 RICHARD KING ON INVENTING INVERTED SOUNDS FOR TENET A Sound Effect Retrieved February 28 2022 Kit Borys April 5 2019 Christopher Nolan Taps Hereditary Editor Jennifer Lame for His New Movie Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on June 7 2019 Retrieved July 15 2020 Lockley 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Lockdown Festival With Director Calling for Restart for Cinema The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on September 2 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 Littleton Cynthia September 3 2020 Warner Bros Chief Talks Tenet Release WarnerMedia Shakeup HBO Max Progress Variety Archived from the original on September 4 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 D Alessandro Anthony March 2 2021 Tenet Finally Arriving in New York City This Friday Deadline Archived from the original on March 8 2021 Retrieved March 8 2021 Tenet Godzilla vs Kong to premiere in PH on HBO GO this June ABS CBN News June 7 2021 Retrieved June 13 2022 Rubin Rebecca November 5 2020 Christopher Nolan s Tenet Coming to Home Entertainment in December Variety Archived from the original on November 5 2020 Retrieved November 5 2020 Lattanzio Ryan March 21 2021 Tenet Arriving on HBO Max on May 1 Months After Nolan Slammed the Platform IndieWire Archived from the original on April 10 2021 Retrieved April 6 2021 Rubin Rebecca Vary Adam B January 9 2020 Box Office Predictions for 2020 From Surefire Hits to Potential Busts Variety Archived from the original on January 10 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Sharf Zack January 10 2020 With a Budget Over 200 Million Nolan Is Planning Something Massive With Tenet IndieWire Archived from the original on May 11 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Brueggemann Tom May 27 2020 Tenet on July 17 6 Reasons Why That s Far from Certain IndieWire Archived from the original on May 29 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Keegan Rebecca McClintock Pamela July 8 2020 Can the Summer Box Office Be Saved Hollywood Hinges Its Hopes on Tenet and Mulan The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on July 8 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Katz Brandon April 24 2020 Box Office Experts Split on Tenet Christopher Nolan s Upcoming Film Observer Archived from the original on April 24 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Rubin Rebecca November 3 2020 Christopher Nolan Defends Tenet Box Office Results Variety Archived from the original on November 22 2020 Retrieved November 22 2020 D Alessandro Anthony May 16 2020 Is Tenet Still Sticking On Its July 17 Release Date Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on May 17 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Tartaglione Nancy August 25 2020 It s Tenet Time 25M Expected In Overseas Bow Amid Uncharted Waters amp Korea Flux International Box Office Preview Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on August 25 2020 Retrieved August 25 2020 Tartaglione Nancy August 30 2020 Tenet Triumphs With 53M Worldwide Launch From 40 Offshore Markets amp Canada International Box Office Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on August 31 2020 Retrieved August 30 2020 a b D Alessandro Anthony September 6 2020 Tenet Finally Opens Stateside Warner Bros Movie Resuscitates Exhibition With 20M Over Labor Day Weekend 150M WW To Date Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on September 6 2020 Retrieved September 6 2020 Tartaglione Nancy September 6 2020 Tenet Rises To 126M Overseas Including 30M From China Bow Nears 150M WW Mulan Kicks Off With 6M In Handful Of Markets International Box Office Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on September 6 2020 Retrieved September 6 2020 Tartaglione Nancy September 13 2020 Mulan Moola Muted in China With 23 2M Opening International Box Office Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on September 13 2020 Retrieved September 13 2020 Schilling Mark October 1 2020 Tenet triumphs at the Japanese box office The Japan Times Archived from the original on October 2 2020 Retrieved October 2 2020 Rawat Kshitij November 22 2020 Tenet to release in India on December 4 The Indian Express Archived from the original on December 10 2020 Retrieved December 10 2020 Kaushal Sweta India Box Office Nolan s Tenet Surpasses 1 Million In 10 Days Forbes Archived from the original on July 13 2021 Retrieved July 13 2021 GLOBAL REPORT Tenet Crosses 300M Worldwide Soft Drops Continue as Domestic Reaches 45M Hocus Pocus Surprises China s Market Remains Strong in Recovery Boxoffice October 4 2020 Archived from the original on October 7 2020 Retrieved January 17 2021 D Alessandro Anthony September 12 2020 Warner Bros amp Sony Hiding Box Office Numbers From Rival Studios On Tenet amp Broken Hearts Gallery Here s Why Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on September 12 2020 Retrieved September 12 2020 a b D Alessandro Anthony September 13 2020 Tenet Raises To 200M Worldwide With Domestic Near 30M In Marketplace Still Slowed By Pandemic Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on September 13 2020 Retrieved September 13 2020 D Alessandro Anthony September 20 2020 Tenet Now At 36M In Domestic Marketplace Still Fractured By Pandemic Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on September 20 2020 Retrieved September 20 2020 D Alessandro Anthony September 27 2020 Tenet Now At 41 2M In Domestic Pandemic Marketplace That Is Starving For Business amp Tentpole Movies Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on September 27 2020 Retrieved September 27 2020 D Alessandro Anthony October 4 2020 Tenet Reaches 45M Domestic 307M WW Before Possible Cineworld amp Partial Regal Shutdown Sunday Final Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on October 4 2020 Retrieved October 4 2020 D Alessandro Anthony October 11 2020 War With Grandpa Hocus Pocus amp Coco Leaving Footprint With Families at Weekend Box Office Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on October 11 2020 Retrieved October 11 2020 Ryu Jenna August 21 2020 Tenet What the critics are saying about Christoper Nolan s film USA Today Archived from the original on October 16 2020 Retrieved January 21 2022 Carras Christi August 21 2020 Tenet Read the mixed reviews of Nolan s dizzying new film Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 12 2021 Retrieved January 21 2022 Michallon Clemence August 22 2020 Tenet reviews round up Critics divided over Christopher Nolan s almost impossible to love film The Independent Archived from the original on November 22 2020 Retrieved January 21 2022 Shafer Ellise August 21 2020 Tenet Reviews What the Critics Say About Christopher Nolan s Film Variety Archived from the original on March 3 2021 Retrieved January 21 2022 Tenet Rotten Tomatoes Fandango Media Archived from the original on February 2 2022 Retrieved February 8 2022 Tenet Metacritic Fandom Inc Archived from the original on December 31 2020 Retrieved January 15 2021 Lattanzio Ryan September 5 2020 Tenet Gets a B CinemaScore Christopher Nolan s Lowest Since The Prestige IndieWire Archived from the original on September 5 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 Bradshaw Peter August 25 2020 Tenet review supremely ambitious race against time makes for superb cinema The Guardian Archived from the original on August 28 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 Maher Kevin August 28 2020 Tenet review a delightfully convoluted masterpiece The Times Archived from the original on August 28 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 Travers Peter August 28 2020 Tenet Review Christopher Nolan s Knockout Arrives Right on Time Rolling Stone Archived from the original on August 30 2020 Retrieved August 31 2020 Dent Alec September 5 2020 Tenet Nolan s Masterful Take on Time Travel The Dispatch Archived from the original on September 5 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 Daniell Mark August 25 2020 Tenet review Christopher Nolan adds plenty of twists to spy genre with time bending thriller Toronto Sun Archived from the original on August 31 2020 Retrieved August 31 2020 Roeper Richard August 26 2020 Tenet a mind bending blast in a time zone of its own Chicago Sun Times Archived from the original on August 31 2020 Retrieved August 31 2020 Phipps Keith January 26 2021 Tenet Is Destined to Become a Cult Movie The Website Archived from the original on February 10 2021 Retrieved January 26 2021 O Connell Sean October 22 2021 Dune Director Denis Villeneuve Saw Christopher Nolan s Tenet Several Times Gives Us His Review CinemaBlend Archived from the original on October 22 2021 Berardinelli James August 28 2020 Tenet United Kingdom United States 2020 Reelviews Archived from the original on August 31 2020 Retrieved August 31 2020 Kiang Jessica August 21 2020 Tenet Review Christopher Nolan s Time Bending Take on James Bond The New York Times Archived from the original on August 24 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 Luberto Asher September 10 2020 Review Tenet s Dreamlike Spectacle is Made for the Big Screen but is it Worth the Trek out of L A County to see it LA Weekly Archived from the original on September 11 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 Sarkisian Jacob August 24 2020 Tenet is super slick and full of ambition but forgets to be a thriller Insider com Archived from the original on September 3 2020 Retrieved September 3 2020 Tallerico Brian August 26 2020 Tenet movie review amp film summary 2020 RogerEbert com Archived from the original on September 3 2020 Retrieved September 3 2020 Newland Christina August 25 2020 Tenet Is a Locked Puzzle Box With Nothing Inside Vulture com Archived from the original on August 26 2020 Retrieved September 3 2020 McCahill Mike August 21 2020 Tenet Review Christopher Nolan s Long Anticipated Time Caper Is a Humorless Disappointment IndieWire Archived from the original on August 22 2020 Retrieved August 21 2020 Phillips Michael August 26 2020 Tenet review Saving the world backwards makes for an uneven Christopher Nolan thriller Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on August 31 2020 Retrieved August 31 2020 Oleksinski Johnny August 31 2020 Tenet review Christopher Nolan s most confusing movie ever New York Post Archived from the original on September 11 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 Sachs Kathleen September 18 2020 Tenet is the most Nolan esque film yet and that s not a good thing Chicago Reader Archived from the original on February 10 2021 Retrieved February 10 2021 Lloyd Brian August 28 2020 Yes the sound mixing in Tenet is terrible Entertainment ie Archived from the original on August 30 2020 Retrieved August 30 2020 LaSalle Mick Johnson G Allen December 17 2020 Review You ve waited all this time to see Tenet now don t even bother unless maybe in a theater San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on January 27 2021 Retrieved January 21 2022 Oscars 2021 The winners in full BBC News April 26 2021 Archived from the original on January 22 2022 Retrieved January 22 2022 2021 EE British Academy Film Awards The Nominations BAFTA March 9 2021 Archived from the original on March 9 2021 Retrieved March 9 2021 Davis Clayton February 8 2021 Critics Choice Awards Mank Leads With 12 Nominations Netflix Makes History With Four Best Picture Nominees Variety Archived from the original on February 8 2021 Retrieved March 6 2022 Davis Clayton March 7 2021 Critics Choice Awards 2021 Full Winners Chloe Zhao s Nomadland Continues Its Reign on Awards Season Variety Archived from the original on May 2 2021 Retrieved March 6 2022 Winners amp Nominees 2021 goldenglobes com Archived from the original on August 2 2019 Retrieved February 9 2021 Van Blaricom Mirjana February 1 2021 25th Satellite Awards Nominees for Motion Pictures and Television Announced International Press Academy Archived from the original on April 25 2021 Retrieved February 1 2021 Hipes Patrick March 4 2021 Saturn Awards Nominations Star Wars Rise Of Skywalker Tenet Walking Dead Outlander Lead List Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on March 7 2021 Retrieved March 5 2021 2021 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society January 2021 Archived from the original on April 13 2021 Retrieved April 13 2021 Bean Travis Google Says Tenet Could Be The Most Confusing Movie Ever Forbes Retrieved September 20 2022 Wilkinson Alissa September 4 2020 The ancient palindrome that explains Christopher Nolan s Tenet Vox Retrieved October 3 2022 Jung Col March 19 2022 Tenet plot explained Medium Retrieved October 3 2022 a b Dutta Debopriyaa December 31 2020 Tenet Neil s Complete Timeline Explained ScreenRant Retrieved September 19 2022 a b c INSANE DETAILS In TENET Hidden Meanings Easter Eggs And Things You Missed retrieved September 19 2022 a b c Barry This is December 9 2020 Tenet Explained Simply With Timeline Diagrams This is Barry Retrieved September 19 2022 a b Crow David May 8 2021 Tenet Robert Pattinson s Neil Timeline Explained Den of Geek Retrieved September 19 2022 Shepherd Jack published Bradley Russell December 15 2020 Tenet ending explained your biggest questions answered gamesradar Retrieved September 19 2022 a b c d e f Crow David May 2 2021 Does Free Will Exist in Tenet Den of Geek Retrieved September 19 2022 Elizabeth Debicki s Kat Is the True Heart of Tenet The Escapist September 12 2020 Retrieved September 19 2022 Gallagher Simon December 14 2020 Tenet Ending Explained All Questions Answered ScreenRant Retrieved September 19 2022 Pym Olivia January 11 2021 The Tenet Ending Explained Plus all Your Questions Answered Esquire Retrieved September 19 2022 Jones Nate September 8 2020 Tenet s Most Intriguing Fan Theory Explained Vulture Retrieved September 19 2022 The Hidden Meaning Behind Tenet And All The Best Fan Theories And Easter Eggs Esquire September 9 2020 Retrieved September 19 2022 TENET Explained The Best Theories About Ives Priyah Michael Crosby The Scientist And Protagonist retrieved September 19 2022 TENET Explained Why Kat Is The TRUE Future Protagonist Theory And Evidence retrieved September 19 2022 TENET The Definitive Explanation Colossus May 27 2022 Retrieved September 19 2022 a b c d e f Elvy Craig May 15 2021 Tenet Who Created The Algorithm Every Theory Explained ScreenRant Retrieved September 19 2022 Mottram 2020 a b c Crow David May 11 2021 Tenet Is the Protagonist the Real Villain Den of Geek Retrieved September 19 2022 What is Tenet Meaning and background to the title Radio Times Retrieved September 19 2022 TENET Ending Fan Theory Sator Was Actually Working For The Protagonist Without Knowing It retrieved September 19 2022 Works cited Edit Mottram James 2020 The Secrets of Tenet Inside Christopher Nolan s Quantum Cold War Insight Editions ISBN 978 1 64722 060 0 Further reading EditBelluomini L 2020 Tenet as Philosophy Fatalism Isn t an Excuse to Do Nothing In Johnson D K ed The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy Palgrave Macmillan Cham pp 1 21 doi 10 1007 978 3 319 97134 6 99 1 ISBN 978 3 319 97134 6 S2CID 230597057 External links EditOfficial website Tenet at IMDb Tenet at the Science Fiction Encyclopedia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tenet film amp oldid 1133016640, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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