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Wikipedia

Survivor (American TV series)

Survivor is the American version of the international Survivor reality competition television franchise, itself derived from the Swedish television series Expedition Robinson created by Charlie Parsons which premiered in 1997. The American series premiered on May 31, 2000, on CBS. It is hosted by Jeff Probst, who is also an executive producer along with Mark Burnett and the original creator, Parsons.

Survivor
Logo used for the first season
GenreReality competition
Created byCharlie Parsons
Presented byJeff Probst
StarringSurvivor contestants
Theme music composerRuss Landau
ComposerDavid Vanacore
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons43
No. of episodes635 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Production locationsee below
Running time43 minutes
Production companies
Distributor
Release
Original networkCBS
Picture formatNTSC (2000–2008)
HDTV 1080i (2008–present)
Original releaseMay 31, 2000 (2000-05-31) –
present
Chronology
RelatedExpedition Robinson
International versions

Survivor places a group of strangers in an isolated location, where they must provide food, fire, and shelter for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges including testing the contestants' physical ability like running and swimming or their mental abilities like puzzles and endurance challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains and is given the title of "Sole Survivor" and is awarded the grand prize of US$1,000,000 ($2,000,000 in Winners at War).

The American version has been very successful. From the 2000–01 through the 2005–06 television seasons, its first eleven seasons (competitions) rated among the top ten most-watched shows. It is commonly considered the leader of American reality TV because it was the first highly-rated and profitable reality show on broadcast television in the U.S., and is considered one of the best shows of the 2000s (decade).[1][2][3] The series has been nominated for 63 Emmy Awards, including winning for Outstanding Sound Mixing in 2001, Outstanding Special Class Program in 2002, and was subsequently nominated four times for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program when the category was introduced in 2003. Probst won the award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program four consecutive times after the award was introduced in 2008.[4] In 2007, the series was included in Time magazine's list of the 100 greatest TV shows of all time.[5] In 2013, TV Guide ranked it at #39 on its list of the "60 Best Series of All Time".[6]

In March 2022, the series was renewed for a 43rd and 44th season,[7] and the 44th season is scheduled to premiere on March 1, 2023.[8]

Format and rules

The first U.S. season of Survivor followed the same general format as the Swedish series. Sixteen or more players, split between two or more "tribes", are taken to a remote isolated location (usually in a tropical climate) and are forced to live off the land with meager supplies for 39 days (42 in The Australian Outback, 26 in post-COVID seasons).[a] Frequent physical and mental challenges are used to pit the teams against each other for rewards, such as food or luxuries, or for "immunity", forcing the other tribe to attend "Tribal Council", where they must vote off one of their tribemates.

Signaling the halfway point in the game, survivors from both tribes come together to live as one, making it to the "merge". At this point, survivors will compete against each other to win individual immunity; winning immunity prevents that player from being voted out at Tribal Council. Most players that are voted out after the merge form the game's "jury". Once the group gets down to two or three people, a Final Tribal Council is held where the remaining players plead their case to the jury members. The jury then votes for which player should be considered the "Sole Survivor" and win the show's grand prize. In all seasons for the United States version (excluding Survivor: Winners at War), this has included a $1-million prize in addition to the Sole Survivor title; some seasons (particularly earlier seasons) have included additional prizes offered during the game, such as a car, as well as fan-favorite prizes awarded at the finale. All contestants are paid on a sliding scale based on the order they were voted out: the first player voted out has been given US$2,500 and the amount increases from there. Some of the seasons that have featured returning players have increased these amounts: Survivor: All-Stars featured payouts starting at US$5,000, while Winners at War had a minimum US$25,000 payout. All players are offered US$10,000 for participating in the finale show.[9]

The U.S. version has introduced numerous modifications, or "twists", on the core rules in order to keep the players on their toes and to prevent players from relying on strategies that succeeded in prior seasons. These changes have included tribal switches, seasons starting with more than two tribes, the ability to exile a player from a tribe for a short time, unannounced returning players, hidden immunity idols that players can use to save themselves or others at Tribal Council, special voting powers which can be used to influence the result at Tribal Council, chance to return to regular gameplay after elimination through the "Redemption Island," "Edge of Extinction" or "The Outcast Tribe" twists, and a final four fire-making challenge as of season 35.

Series overview

The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst, who also serves as an executive producer. Each competition is called a season, has a unique name, and lasts from 13 to 16 episodes. The first season, Survivor: Borneo, was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000. Starting with the third season, Survivor: Africa, there have been two seasons aired during each U.S. television season.[b] Starting with the forty-first season, no subtitle has been used in promotion of the season. Instead, the show began following a number format similar to Big Brother and The Amazing Race.

In the first season, there was a 75-person crew. By season 22, the crew had grown to 325 people.[10]

A total of 644 contestants have competed on Survivor's 43 seasons.

List of Survivor seasons
Season Subtitle Location Original tribes Winner Runner(s)-up Final vote
1 Borneo[c] Pulau Tiga, Sabah, Malaysia Two tribes of eight new players Richard Hatch Kelly Wiglesworth 4–3
2 The Australian Outback Herbert River at Goshen Station, Queensland, Australia Tina Wesson Colby Donaldson
3 Africa Shaba National Reserve, Kenya[11] Ethan Zohn Kim Johnson 5–2
4 Marquesas Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia Vecepia Towery Neleh Dennis 4–3
5 Thailand Ko Tarutao, Satun Province, Thailand Two tribes of eight new players; picked by the two oldest players Brian Heidik Clay Jordan
6 The Amazon Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil Two tribes of eight new players divided by gender Jenna Morasca Matthew Von Ertfelda 6–1
7 Pearl Islands Pearl Islands, Panama Two tribes of eight new players Sandra Diaz-Twine Lillian Morris
8 All-Stars Three tribes of six returning players Amber Brkich Rob Mariano 4–3
9 Vanuatu Efate, Shefa, Vanuatu Two tribes of nine new players divided by gender Chris Daugherty Twila Tanner 5–2
10 Palau Koror, Palau A schoolyard pick of two tribes of nine new players each; two eliminated without a tribe Tom Westman Katie Gallagher 6–1
11 Guatemala Laguna Yaxhá, Yaxhá-Nakúm-Naranjo National Park, Petén, Guatemala Two tribes of nine, including two returning players Danni Boatwright Stephenie LaGrossa
12 Panama Pearl Islands, Panama Four tribes of four new players divided by age and gender Aras Baskauskas Danielle DiLorenzo 5–2
13 Cook Islands Aitutaki, Cook Islands Four tribes of five new players divided by ethnicity: African Americans, Whites, Hispanics, and Asians Yul Kwon Ozzy Lusth Becky Lee 5–4–0
14 Fiji Macuata, Vanua Levu, Fiji Two tribes of nine new players divided by one selected castaway, who would replace the first person voted out Earl Cole Cassandra Franklin &
Andria "Dreamz" Herd
9–0–0
15 China Zhelin, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China Two tribes of eight new players Todd Herzog Courtney Yates Amanda Kimmel 4–2–1
16 Micronesia Koror, Palau Two tribes of ten: new players against past contestants Parvati Shallow Amanda Kimmel 5–3
17 Gabon Wonga-Wongue Presidential Reserve, Estuaire, Gabon A schoolyard pick of two tribes of nine new players, starting with the oldest players Robert "Bob" Crowley Susie Smith Jessica "Sugar" Kiper 4–3–0
18 Tocantins Jalapão, Tocantins, Brazil Two tribes of eight new players James "J.T." Thomas Jr. Stephen Fishbach 7–0
19 Samoa Upolu, Samoa Two tribes of ten new players Natalie White Russell Hantz Mick Trimming 7–2–0
20 Heroes vs. Villains Two tribes of ten returning players divided by reputation: "heroes" vs. "villains" Sandra Diaz-Twine Parvati Shallow Russell Hantz 6–3–0
21 Nicaragua San Juan del Sur, Rivas, Nicaragua[12] Two tribes of ten new players divided by age Jud "Fabio" Birza Chase Rice Matthew "Sash" Lenahan 5–4–0
22 Redemption Island Two tribes of nine, including two returning players Rob Mariano Phillip Sheppard Natalie Tenerelli 8–1–0
23 South Pacific Upolu, Samoa Sophie Clarke Benjamin "Coach" Wade Albert Destrade 6–3–0
24 One World Two tribes of nine new players divided by gender living on the same beach Kim Spradlin Sabrina Thompson Chelsea Meissner 7–2–0
25 Philippines Caramoan, Camarines Sur, Philippines Three tribes of six, including three returning players who had been medically evacuated in a previous season Denise Stapley Lisa Whelchel &
Michael Skupin
6–1–1
26 Caramoan Two tribes of ten: new players against past contestants John Cochran Dawn Meehan &
Sherri Biethman
8–0–0
27 Blood vs. Water Palaui Island, Santa Ana, Cagayan, Philippines[13] Two tribes of ten: returning contestants against their loved ones[14] Tyson Apostol Monica Culpepper Gervase Peterson 7–1–0
28 Cagayan Three tribes of six new players divided by primary attribute: "brawn" vs. "brains" vs. "beauty"[15] Tony Vlachos Yung "Woo" Hwang 8–1
29 San Juan del Sur San Juan del Sur, Rivas, Nicaragua Nine pairs of new players, each with a pre-existing relationship, divided into two tribes of nine[16] Natalie Anderson Jaclyn Schultz Missy Payne 5–2–1
30 Worlds Apart Three tribes of six new players divided by social class: "white collar" vs. "blue collar" vs. "no collar"[17] Mike Holloway Carolyn Rivera &
Will Sims II
6–1–1
31 Cambodia Koh Rong, Cambodia[18] Two tribes of ten returning players who only played once before, have not won, and were selected by public vote[19] Jeremy Collins Spencer Bledsoe &
Tasha Fox
10–0–0
32 Kaôh Rōng Three tribes of six new players divided by primary attribute: "brains" vs. "brawn" vs. "beauty"[20] Michele Fitzgerald Aubry Bracco Tai Trang 5–2–0
33 Millennials vs. Gen X Mamanuca Islands, Fiji Two tribes of ten new players divided by generation: millennials vs. Generation X[21] Adam Klein Hannah Shapiro &
Ken McNickle
10–0–0
34 Game Changers Two tribes of ten returning players[22] Sarah Lacina Brad Culpepper Troy "Troyzan" Robertson 7–3–0
35 Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers Three tribes of six new players divided by dominant perceived trait: "heroes" vs. "healers" vs. "hustlers"[23] Ben Driebergen Chrissy Hofbeck Ryan Ulrich 5–2–1
36 Ghost Island Two tribes of ten new players Wendell Holland Domenick Abbate Laurel Johnson 5–5–0
1–0[d]
37 David vs. Goliath Two tribes of ten new players divided by adversity: "David" (underdogs) vs. "Goliath" (overachievers) Nick Wilson Mike White Angelina Keeley 7–3–0
38 Edge of Extinction Two tribes of nine, including four returning players[24] Chris Underwood Gavin Whitson Julie Rosenberg 9–4–0
39 Island of the Idols Two tribes of ten new players. Past winners Rob Mariano and Sandra Diaz-Twine feature as non-playing mentors Tommy Sheehan Dean Kowalski Noura Salman 8–2–0
40 Winners at War Two tribes of ten winners of past Survivor seasons. Tony Vlachos Natalie Anderson Michele Fitzgerald 12–4–0
41 Three tribes of six new players Erika Casupanan Deshawn Radden Xander Hastings 7–1–0
42 Maryanne Oketch Mike Turner Romeo Escobar
43 Mike Gabler Cassidy Clark Owen Knight
44

Production

Concept

The original idea of Survivor was developed by Charlie Parsons in 1994 under the name Castaway. Parsons formed Planet24 with Bob Geldof to produce the show and tried to have the BBC broadcast it, but the network turned it down. Parsons went to Swedish television and was able to find a broadcaster, ultimately producing Expedition Robinson in 1997. The show was a success, and plans for international versions were made.[25]

Mark Burnett intended to be the person to bring the show to the United States, though he recognized that the Swedish version was a bit crude and mean-spirited. Burnett retooled the concept to use better production values, based on his prior Eco-Challenge show, and wanted to focus more on the human drama experienced while under pressure. Burnett spent about a year trying to find a broadcaster that would take the show, retooling the concept based on feedback. On November 24, 1999, Burnett made his pitch to Les Moonves of CBS, and Moonves agreed to pick up the show.[25] The first season, Survivor: Borneo, was filmed during March and April 2000, and was first broadcast on May 31, 2000. The first season became a ratings success, leading to its current ongoing run.[25]

Locations

The American version of Survivor has been shot in many locations around the world since the first season, usually favoring warm and tropical climates. Starting with season 19, two seasons have filmed back-to-back in the same location, to be aired in the same broadcast year. Since season 33, the show has been filmed in the Mamanuca Islands of Fiji.

Continent Locations (season number)
Africa Gabon (17), Kenya (3)
Asia Cambodia (31, 32), China (15), Malaysia (1), Philippines (25, 26, 27, 28), Thailand (5)
North America Guatemala (11), Nicaragua (21, 22, 29, 30), Panama (7, 8, 12)
Oceania Australia (2), Cook Islands (13), Fiji (14, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44), French Polynesia (4), Palau (10, 16), Samoa (19, 20, 23, 24), Vanuatu (9)
South America Brazil (6, 18)

From The Australian Outback to Island of the Idols, the show's run ended with a live reveal of the winner with votes read in front of a live studio audience, followed by a reunion show, hosted by Jeff Probst. Reunion shows for the first three seasons were hosted by Bryant Gumbel and the fourth season by Rosie O'Donnell. Between Africa and One World the reunion locations alternated between Central Park, Madison Square Garden and the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City (home to the CBS' Late Show franchise) and CBS Television City or the CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles. The reunion show continued to be filmed at CBS Television City from Philippines to Island of the Idols.

The exceptions to the above outlined live reunion were for Survivor: Island of the Idols, which was filmed in front of a live studio audience but taped four hours in advance due to the controversy surrounding contestant Dan Spilo's behavior,[26] and Survivor: Winners at War, where a video conferencing event was used during the broadcast of the final episode due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[27][28] The final episode of the latter did not include the live reunion, except for a brief moment at the beginning of the episode where all 20 contestants appeared together on screen from their homes,[28] and promo for the upcoming 41st season, as the 41st season had not filmed at that time.

As part of this, up through Survivor: Cagayan, the production of the last part of the recorded final Tribal Council showed Probst taking the urn or container containing the votes and traveling with it by some means, transitioning this to the live show and suggesting a type of continuity between events; for example Survivor: The Amazon appeared to have Probst jet-ski from the Amazon rainforest directly to New York City where the live show was held. According to Probst, they had also filmed a similar sequence for the 29th season Survivor: San Juan del Sur: he had paddled out on a canoe from the location in Nicaragua, and then paddling into Venice, California from a nearby island. Once on the beach, he would have asked a teenager to borrow his skateboard in the same manner as the "Hey Kid, Catch!" Coke commercial with Mean Joe Greene, with Probst doing some tricks on the skateboard before tossing it back. However, Probst had no idea how to ride a skateboard and even after some basic training, he could not complete the trick for filming. Production opted to eliminate that transition for San Juan del Sur, and they eliminated any similar transitions for future seasons.[29][30]

Beginning with season 41, the winner was revealed on location during the final tribal council, which was previously done in the original season (Borneo), as the producers were unsure on the ability to have a live finale due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The vote reveal was then followed by a Survivor After Show special with the final players and the jury instead of a live reunion.[31]

Reception

U.S. television ratings

Survivor had consistently been one of the top 20 most watched shows through its first 23 seasons.[32] It has not broken the top 20 since. Probst acknowledged that Kelly Kahl, the current president of CBS, had been a significant proponent of the show. When Survivor had launched, Kahl, then vice-president of scheduling, took a risk and moved the show's second season to Thursdays in competition with NBC's Friends. Survivor won viewership numbers over Friends, giving Kahl significant sway within CBS to continue supporting Survivor.[33]

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of the United States version of Survivor on CBS.

Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.

Season Timeslot (ET)[e] Premiered Ended TV season Rank Viewers
(in millions)
Date Premiere
viewers
(in millions)
Date Finale
viewers
(in millions)
Reunion
viewers
(in millions)
1 Wednesday 8:00 pm May 31, 2000[34] 15.51 August 23, 2000 51.69[34] 36.70[35] 1999–2000 2 28.30[36]
2 Thursday 8:00 pm January 28, 2001[37] 45.37[f] May 3, 2001[38] 36.35 28.01 2000–01 1 29.80[39]
3 October 11, 2001[40] 23.84 January 10, 2002[41] 27.26 19.05 2001–02 8 20.69[42]
4 February 28, 2002[43] 23.19 May 19, 2002[44] 25.87 17.89 6 20.77[45]
5 September 19, 2002[46] 23.05 December 19, 2002[47] 24.08 20.43 2002–03 4 21.21[48]
6 February 13, 2003[49] 23.26 May 11, 2003[50] 22.29 17.65 9 19.97[48]
7 September 18, 2003 21.50 December 14, 2003[51] 25.23 21.87 2003–04 7 20.72[52]
8 February 1, 2004 33.53[f] May 9, 2004[53] 24.76 23.92 3 21.49[54]
9 September 16, 2004[55] 20.06 December 12, 2004[56] 19.72 15.23 2004–05 10 19.64[57]
10 February 17, 2005[57] 23.66 May 15, 2005[58] 20.80 15.48 5 20.91[59]
11 September 15, 2005[60] 18.41 December 11, 2005[61] 21.18 15.21 2005–06 8[62] 18.30[59]
12 February 2, 2006[63] 19.20 May 14, 2006 17.07 11.65 11[62] 16.82[64]
13 September 14, 2006[65] 18.00 December 17, 2006 16.42 13.53 2006–07 13 15.75[66]
14 February 8, 2007[67] 16.68 May 13, 2007 13.63 11.43 15 14.83[66]
15 September 20, 2007[68] 15.35 December 16, 2007 15.10 12.22 2007–08 8 15.18[69]
16 February 7, 2008[70] 14.02 May 11, 2008 12.92 10.84 11 13.61[69]
17 September 25, 2008 13.05[71] December 14, 2008 13.77 11.74 2008–09 15 13.81[72]
18 February 12, 2009 13.63[73] May 17, 2009 12.94[74] 11.59[74] 19 12.86[72]
19 September 17, 2009[75] 11.66[76] December 20, 2009 13.97[77] 11.68[77] 2009–10 17 12.34[78]
20 February 11, 2010[79] 14.15[80] May 16, 2010 13.46[81] 10.65[81] 14 12.60[78]
21 Wednesday 8:00 pm September 15, 2010[82] 12.23[83] December 19, 2010 13.58[84] 11.19[84] 2010–11 11 13.61[85]
22 February 16, 2011 11.17[86] May 15, 2011 13.30[87] 10.97[87] 18 12.59[85]
23 September 14, 2011[88] 10.74[89] December 18, 2011 13.07[90] 9.92[90] 2011–12 18 12.77[91]
24 February 15, 2012 10.79[92] May 13, 2012 10.34[93] 7.72[93] 26 11.64[91]
25 September 19, 2012[94] 11.37[95] December 16, 2012 11.46[96] 8.77[97] 2012–13 21 11.85[98]
26 February 13, 2013 8.94[99] May 12, 2013 10.16[100] 8.13[100] 28 10.82[98]
27 September 18, 2013 9.73[101] December 15, 2013 10.19[102] 7.46[102] 2013–14 25[g] 11.30[103]
28 February 26, 2014 9.40[104] May 21, 2014 9.58[105] 7.14[105]
29 September 24, 2014 9.75[106] December 17, 2014 9.79[107] 7.31[107] 2014–15 31 11.35[108]
30 February 25, 2015 10.04[109] May 20, 2015 9.74[110] 7.21[110]
31 September 23, 2015 9.70[111] December 16, 2015 9.45[112] 6.49[112] 2015–16 26 10.99[113]
32 February 17, 2016 8.30[114] May 18, 2016 9.54[115] 6.42[115]
33 September 21, 2016 9.46[116] December 14, 2016 9.09[117] 6.40[117] 2016–17 24[118] 10.32[118]
34 March 8, 2017 7.64[119] May 24, 2017[120] 8.48[121] 5.84[121]
35 September 27, 2017 8.33[122] December 20, 2017 8.70[123] 5.97[123] 2017–18 25[124] 10.28[124]
36 February 28, 2018 8.19[125] May 23, 2018 7.31[126] 4.62[126]
37 September 26, 2018 7.83[127] December 19, 2018 7.72[128] 5.17[128] 2018–19 32[129] 9.43[129]
38 February 20, 2019 7.75[130] May 15, 2019 7.21[131] 4.64[131]
39 September 25, 2019 6.29[132] December 18, 2019 6.52[133] 4.61[133] 2019–20 24[134] 9.23[134]
40 February 12, 2020 6.68[135] May 13, 2020 7.94[136] [h]
41 September 22, 2021 6.25[137] December 15, 2021 5.62[138] 4.00[138] 2021–22 26[139] 7.42[139]
42 March 9, 2022 4.96[140] May 25, 2022 5.11[141]
43 September 21, 2022 5.04[142] December 14, 2022 4.97[143] 2022–23
44 March 1, 2023

Awards and nominations

Primetime Emmy Awards

Year Category Nominee/Episode Result[4]
2001 Outstanding Non-Fiction Program (Special Class) Won
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Non-Fiction Program Terrance Dwyer "The Marooning" Won
Outstanding Cinematography for Non-Fiction Programming "Honeymoon or Not?" Nominated
Outstanding Main Title Theme Music Russ Landau Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming "Trial by Fire" Nominated
Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special "Survivor: The Reunion" Nominated
2002 Outstanding Lighting Direction (Electronic, Multi-Camera) for VMC Programming "Finale and the Reunion" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Two Peas in a Pod" Nominated
Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Series "Finale and the Reunion" Nominated
2003 Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program Nominated
Outstanding Cinematography for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "The Importance of Being Earnest" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "More Than Meats the Eye" Nominated
Outstanding Reality/Competition Program Nominated
2004 Outstanding Cinematography for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Beg, Barter and Steal" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Swimming with Sharks" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Shark Attack" Nominated
Outstanding Reality/Competition Program Nominated
Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "They're Back" Nominated
2005 Outstanding Cinematography for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "This Has Never Happened Before" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Culture Shock and Violent Storms" Nominated
Outstanding Reality/Competition Program Nominated
Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Love is in the Air, Rats are Everywhere" Nominated
2006 Outstanding Cinematography for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Big Trek, Big Trouble, Big Surprise" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Starvation and Lunacy" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Salvation and Desertion" Nominated
Outstanding Reality/Competition Program Nominated
Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Big Trek, Big Trouble, Big Surprise" Nominated
Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) Nominated
2007 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "An Evil Thought" Nominated
2008 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "He's a Ball of Goo!" Nominated
Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program Jeff Probst Won
Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "Just Don't Eat the Apple" Nominated
2009 Outstanding Sound Mixing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "The Poison Apple Needs to Go" Nominated
Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program Jeff Probst Won
Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "This Camp is Cursed" Nominated
2010 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Tonight, We Make Our Move" Nominated
Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program Jeff Probst Won
Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "Slay Everyone, Trust No One" Won
2011 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Don't You Work for Me?" Nominated
Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program Jeff Probst Won
Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "Rice Wars" Nominated
2012 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Cult-Like" Nominated
Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "Running the Show" Nominated
2013 Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera) "Create a Little Chaos" Nominated
Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming Nominated
Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming "Zipping Over the Cuckoo's Nest" Nominated
Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming "Live Finale and Reunion" (Survivor: Caramoan) Nominated
"Live Finale and Reunion" (Survivor: Philippines) Nominated
2014 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "Mad Treasure Hunt" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Nominated
2015 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "It's Survivor Warfare" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Nominated
2016 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "Second Chance" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming "Signed, Sealed and Delivered" Nominated
2017 Outstanding Casting for Reality Programming Lynne Spiegel Spillman Nominated
Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming "The Stakes Have Been Raised" Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming "About to Have a Rumble" Nominated
2019 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Series Body of Work Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming "Appearances Are Deceiving" Nominated
2020 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Series Body of Work Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming "It's Like a Survivor Economy" Nominated

Other awards

Year Association Category Result Ref.
2001 TCA Awards Program of the Year Nominated [144]
2001 Outstanding New Program Nominated [144]
2011 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated [145]
2013 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated [146]
2013 Critics' Choice Television Awards Best Reality Series – Competition Nominated [147]
2014 Best Reality Series – Competition Nominated [148]
2014 TCA Awards Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated [149]
2016 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated [150]
2017 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated [151]
2018 GLAAD Media Awards Outstanding Reality Program Won [152]
2019 Critics' Choice Real TV Awards Competition Series Nominated [153]
2020 Competition Series Nominated [154]
Show Host for Jeff Probst Nominated

Post-show auctions

At the end of each U.S. Survivor season from Survivor: Africa onward, various Survivor props and memorabilia are auctioned online for charity. The most common recipient has been the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation.[155] Most recently, proceeds have gone toward The Serpentine Project, a charity founded by Jeff Probst, dedicated to helping those transitioning out of foster care upon emancipation at 18 years of age.[156] Items up for auction have included flags, mats, tree mails, contestant torches, contestant clothing, autographed items, immunity idols and the voting urn.[157]

Controversies and legal action

  • In February 2001, Stacey Stillman filed a lawsuit claiming that producers interfered in the process of Survivor: Borneo by persuading two members of her tribe (Sean Kenniff and Dirk Been) to vote her off instead of Rudy Boesch.[158]
  • During a reward trip on Survivor: The Australian Outback, Colby Donaldson removed coral from the Great Barrier Reef and, on the same trip, a helicopter involved with the production crew flew around protected seabird rookeries. Both acts violated Australian law and the incidents could have resulted in fines up to A$110,000. Mark Burnett, the executive producer, issued an apology on behalf of Donaldson and the Survivor production team.[159]
  • At the tribal immunity challenge for the final four players on Survivor: Africa, host Jeff Probst asked which female player in their season had no piercings. Kim Johnson answered Kelly Goldsmith, got the point, and went on to win the challenge, which put her through to the final three and ultimately (after winning another immunity challenge) the final two. Unbeknownst to the producers, another contestant on "Africa", Lindsey Richter, also had no piercings. Lex van den Berghe's answer had been Lindsey, but the show did not award him a point, which could have significantly changed the outcome of the challenge and the overall game. CBS later paid van den Berghe and Tom Buchanan, who had finished in fourth place, a settlement.[160]
  • In the fifth episode of Survivor: All-Stars, a naked Richard Hatch came into contact with Sue Hawk after she blocked his path during an immunity challenge. Hatch was voted out that day for other reasons, but Hawk quit the game two days later as a result of what had happened. Hawk considered filing a lawsuit against the parties involved, but appeared with Hatch on The Early Show the morning after the sixth episode aired, stating she opted out of legal action because CBS had helped her "deal with the situation".[161]
  • In January 2006, Richard Hatch, the winner of the first season of Survivor, was charged and found guilty of failing to report his winnings to the IRS to avoid taxes. He was sentenced to four years and three months in prison.[162]
  • In the beginning of Survivor: Cook Islands, the tribes were grouped according to their race. Probst claimed the choice came from the criticism that Survivor was "not ethnically diverse enough",[163] but several long-term sponsors, including Campbell's Soup, Procter & Gamble, Home Depot, and Coca-Cola[164] dropped their support of the show shortly after this announcement, leading to speculation that the decisions were in response to the controversy. Each company has either denied the link to the controversy or declined to comment.
  • The selection process for the 14th season came under fire when it was revealed that, of the entire Survivor: Fiji cast, only Gary Stritesky had gone through the application process for the show; the rest of the contestants were recruited.[165] Probst defended the process, citing finding diversity of cast as a reason.
  • At the Survivor: China reunion show, Denise Martin told producers and the audience that she had been demoted to a janitor from a lunch lady due to the distraction she was to students from her appearance on the show. Because of her misfortune, Burnett awarded Martin $50,000. But Martin would later recant her story after the school district she worked for publicly stated that she had taken the custodial position before appearing on the show.[166] Martin then decided to donate the $50,000 to charity.[167]
  • A brief uncensored shot of Marcus Lehman's genitals during the premiere episode of Survivor: Gabon led to the show and network being asked to apologize for the incident.[168]
  • Jim Early (aka Missyae), who was a user on one of the fan forums for Survivor, was sued by Burnett, his production company, and CBS in August 2010, for allegedly releasing detailed spoiler information for Survivor: Samoa and Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains. Early revealed that he was getting his information from Russell Hantz, a contestant on both seasons, through both phone calls and emails. Early complied in the lawsuit by providing such evidence, eventually leading to its dismissal in January 2011. Although legal action was never taken against Hantz, the contract for a player in Survivor includes a liability of up to $5 million for the premature revealing of a season's results.[169] Hantz has stated that the claim is false.[170]
  • Contestants that did not make the jury in Survivor: Caramoan were not allowed on stage for the reunion show. While Jeff Probst claimed that the new stage could not accommodate all of the attending contestants, the format change was panned because the show's fans and fellow contestants felt that it was unfair for them to be left out in the audience. Erik Reichenbach, who finished 5th and did not even get a chance to speak at the reunion, called out the producers for their treatment of the contestants. Calling it a farce, he criticized how the reunion show left so many unanswered questions about the other contestants and his own evacuation during the season finale. He also criticized how the pre-jury members were completely left out in favor of featuring the show's former contestants, like Rob Mariano and Rudy Boesch.[171]
  • In the sixth episode of Survivor: Game Changers, Jeff Varner revealed at Tribal Council that fellow contestant Zeke Smith was a transgender man. This caused an immediate uproar amongst his tribemates and host Jeff Probst, which led to Varner's immediate elimination. The incident was covered by various news outlets, with fans heavily criticizing Varner's actions. Varner explained himself following the episode's airdate and expressed regret for his actions. Varner was also fired from his real estate job after the episode aired.[172]
  • Before the premiere of Survivor: David vs. Goliath, contestant Alec Merlino posted a photo of himself on Instagram with fellow contestant Kara Kay containing the caption "F*** it". This action broke Merlino's NDA with the show and was consequently stripped of all appearance fees and banned from the live reunion show. Due to this, Merlino did not have to pay the standard $5 million penalty for breaking the agreement.[173]
  • In the eighth episode of the 39th season Survivor: Island of the Idols, contestant Dan Spilo was issued a warning by producers for inappropriately touching fellow contestants including Kellee Kim. Contestants Elizabeth Beisel and Missy Byrd came under fire for their misuse of this situation as a strategic tool in voting out Kim later that episode. This moment has since been criticized by various news outlets for the reactions of Beisel and Byrd as well as the handling of the situation by producers.[174] Beisel and Byrd later apologized, along with fellow contestants Lauren Beck and Aaron Meredith. Jeff Probst, CBS, and MGM released a statement about what happened and the production's reaction as well.[175] Dan was later removed from the game at the end of episode 12 after "a report of another incident, which happened off-camera and did not involve a player". This is the first time a contestant has been ejected from the show by production.[176] Spilo apologized to all involved for his behavior following the finale's broadcast.[177] Because of the incident, the season's finale was not shown live but instead from an earlier live-to-tape recording, the first time since the live finale format was introduced. Further, CBS and Survivor announced they will revamp the show's rules and production to focus more on earlier detection and prevention of this type of inappropriate behavior, and strict penalties for castaways that engage in it, to be fully in place by the 41st season (the first season produced following the airing of Island of the Idols).[178]

Merchandise

The success of Survivor spawned a wide range of merchandise from the very first season. While early items available were limited to buffs, water bottles, hats, T-shirts, and other typical souvenir items, the marketability of the franchise has grown tremendously. Today, fans can find innumerable items, including computer and board games, interactive online games, mugs, tribal-themed jewelry, beach towels, dog tags, magnets, multi-function tools, DVD seasons, Survivor party kits, insider books, soundtracks, and more.

Home media releases

Best of
DVD name Release date
Season One: The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments January 9, 2001
Season Two: The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments September 25, 2001
Full seasons

Seasons 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10 were released in stores. The remaining seasons have been released exclusively on Amazon.com through their CreateSpace manufacture on demand program. Select seasons have also been released on Blu-ray.

DVD name DVD release date[179]
The Complete First Season: Borneo May 11, 2004
The Complete Second Season: The Australian Outback Store Release: April 26, 2005
MOD Release: August 2, 2022
The Complete Third Season: Africa October 5, 2010
The Complete Fourth Season: Marquesas October 5, 2010
The Complete Fifth Season: Thailand October 25, 2011
The Complete Sixth Season: The Amazon November 22, 2011
The Complete Seventh Season: Pearl Islands February 7, 2006
The Complete Eighth Season: All-Stars September 14, 2004
The Complete Ninth Season: Vanuatu – Islands of Fire December 5, 2006
The Complete Tenth Season: Palau August 29, 2006
The Complete Eleventh Season: Guatemala – The Maya Empire May 22, 2012
The Complete Twelfth Season: Panama – Exile Island May 22, 2012
The Complete Thirteenth Season: Cook Islands December 11, 2012
The Complete Fourteenth Season: Fiji December 11, 2012
The Complete Fifteenth Season: China January 27, 2014
The Complete Sixteenth Season: Micronesia – Fans vs. Favorites January 31, 2014
The Complete Seventeenth Season: Gabon – Earth's Last Eden September 11, 2014
The Complete Eighteenth Season: Tocantins – The Brazilian Highlands August 5, 2014
The Complete Nineteenth Season: Samoa November 18, 2014
The Complete Twentieth Season: Heroes vs. Villains February 22, 2011
The Complete Twenty-First Season: Nicaragua November 18, 2014
The Complete Twenty-Second Season: Redemption Island October 7, 2015
The Complete Twenty-Third Season: South Pacific October 7, 2015
The Complete Twenty-Fourth Season: One World September 23, 2016
The Complete Twenty-Fifth Season: Philippines September 23, 2016
The Complete Twenty-Sixth Season: Caramoan – Fans vs. Favorites October 26, 2017
The Complete Twenty-Seventh Season: Blood vs. Water November 13, 2017
The Complete Twenty-Eighth Season: Cagayan December 22, 2017
The Complete Twenty-Ninth Season: San Juan del Sur – Blood vs. Water October 15, 2018
The Complete Thirtieth Season: Worlds Apart November 13, 2018
The Complete Thirty-First Season: Cambodia – Second Chance November 13, 2018
The Complete Thirty-Second Season: Kaôh Rōng November 21, 2018
The Complete Thirty-Third Season: Millennials vs. Gen X November 21, 2018
The Complete Thirty-Fourth Season: Game Changers – Mamanuca Islands February 22, 2019
The Complete Thirty-Fifth Season: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers May 9, 2019
The Complete Thirty-Sixth Season: Ghost Island June 12, 2019
The Complete Thirty-Seventh Season: David vs. Goliath July 17, 2019
The Complete Thirty-Eighth Season: Edge of Extinction January 31, 2020
The Complete Thirty-Ninth Season: Island of the Idols December 15, 2020
The Complete Fortieth Season: Winners at War April 13, 2021
The Complete Forty-First Season April 12, 2022
The Complete Forty-Second Season August 23, 2022
Paramount+

All seasons are available on Paramount+, ViacomCBS's over-the-top subscription streaming service in the United States and Australia. In the United States and Australia, seasons of Australian Survivor made after CBS acquired Network 10 in 2017 are also available.

Pluto TV

Survivor was added to Pluto TV, ViacomCBS's free Internet television service, as a standalone channel along on September 1, 2020.[180]

Other media

Video games

The 2001 PC video game Survivor: The Interactive Game, developed by Magic Lantern and published by Infogrames, allows players to play and create characters for the game based on the Borneo or Australian Outback cast members. The game also includes a character creation system for making custom characters.

Gameplay consists of choosing survivors' skills (fishing, cooking, etc.), forming alliances, developing relationships with other tribe members, and voting off competitors at tribal council.

The game was very poorly received by critics. GameSpot gave the game a 'Terrible' score of 2.0 out of 10, saying "If you're harboring even a tiny urge to buy this game, please listen very carefully to this advice: Don't do it."[181] Likewise, IGN gave the game a 'Painful' 2.4 out of 10, stating "It is horribly boring and repetitive. The graphics are weak and even the greatest Survivor fan would break the CD in two after playing it for 20 minutes."[182] The game was the recipient of Game Revolution's lowest score of all time, an F-.[183] An 'interactive review' was created specially for the game, and features interactive comments like "The Survival periods are about as much fun as" followed by a drop-down menu, "watching paint dry/throbbing hemorrhoids/staring at air/being buried alive."[183]

On November 4, 2009, it was announced that a second video game adaptation would be released for the Wii and Nintendo DS. The game would require players to participate in various challenges like those in the reality shows in order to win.[184]

Soundtracks

Various soundtracks have been released featuring music composed by Russ Landau, including soundtracks for seasons 9 through 27 (with the exception of season 14).[185]

Thrill ride

The Tiki Twirl thrill ride at California's Great America in Santa Clara, California was originally called Survivor: The Ride. The ride includes a rotating platform that moves along an undulating track. Riders can be sprayed by water guns hidden in oversized tribal masks. Theme elements included drums and other familiar Survivor musical accents playing in the background, Survivor memorabilia throughout the queue and other merchandise for sale in nearby gift shops.[186]

Notes

  1. ^ It also includes "Day Zero" in Survivor: Blood vs. Water and Survivor: San Juan del Sur, which two pairs of family members or friends spending their day before the game began.
  2. ^ Except 2020–21, which was not aired due to the television productions suspended caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  3. ^ Originally subtitled as Pulau Tiga after season 1 had aired, but it was retitled to Borneo to avoid confusion with Survivor: Palau.
  4. ^ The final vote was initially tied for Holland and Abbate. Johnson, who received no votes, was then tasked with casting the final tie-breaking vote.
  5. ^ The season finales of Survivor: Marquesas, and Survivor: The Amazon through Survivor: Blood vs. Water, were aired on Sunday at 8:00 pm. Additionally, when Survivor regularly aired on Thursdays, some episodes were moved to Wednesday at 8:00 pm to accommodate broadcasts of the first two weeks of the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
  6. ^ a b The season premieres of Survivor: The Australian Outback and Survivor: All-Stars each aired after a Super Bowl.
  7. ^ Starting with the 2013–14 TV series ranking, the two seasons aired in that time are listed together as Survivor. Previously, seasons were listed separately.
  8. ^ No reunion show was held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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External links

survivor, american, series, recent, season, survivor, upcoming, season, survivor, survivor, american, version, international, survivor, reality, competition, television, franchise, itself, derived, from, swedish, television, series, expedition, robinson, creat. For the recent season see Survivor 43 For the upcoming season see Survivor 44 Survivor is the American version of the international Survivor reality competition television franchise itself derived from the Swedish television series Expedition Robinson created by Charlie Parsons which premiered in 1997 The American series premiered on May 31 2000 on CBS It is hosted by Jeff Probst who is also an executive producer along with Mark Burnett and the original creator Parsons SurvivorLogo used for the first seasonGenreReality competitionCreated byCharlie ParsonsPresented byJeff ProbstStarringSurvivor contestantsTheme music composerRuss LandauComposerDavid VanacoreCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo of seasons43No of episodes635 list of episodes ProductionExecutive producersMark BurnettCharlie ParsonsJeff ProbstProduction locationsee belowRunning time43 minutesProduction companiesCBS EYE Productions Survivor Productions LLC CBS Studios Castaway Television Productions Mark Burnett Productions 2000 2011 One Three Media 2012 2014 United Artists Media Group 2014 2015 MGM Television 2016 present DistributorMGM Worldwide Television Distribution International Paramount Global Content Distribution US Only ReleaseOriginal networkCBSPicture formatNTSC 2000 2008 HDTV 1080i 2008 present Original releaseMay 31 2000 2000 05 31 presentChronologyRelatedExpedition RobinsonInternational versionsSurvivor places a group of strangers in an isolated location where they must provide food fire and shelter for themselves The contestants compete in challenges including testing the contestants physical ability like running and swimming or their mental abilities like puzzles and endurance challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains and is given the title of Sole Survivor and is awarded the grand prize of US 1 000 000 2 000 000 in Winners at War The American version has been very successful From the 2000 01 through the 2005 06 television seasons its first eleven seasons competitions rated among the top ten most watched shows It is commonly considered the leader of American reality TV because it was the first highly rated and profitable reality show on broadcast television in the U S and is considered one of the best shows of the 2000s decade 1 2 3 The series has been nominated for 63 Emmy Awards including winning for Outstanding Sound Mixing in 2001 Outstanding Special Class Program in 2002 and was subsequently nominated four times for Outstanding Reality Competition Program when the category was introduced in 2003 Probst won the award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality Competition Program four consecutive times after the award was introduced in 2008 4 In 2007 the series was included in Time magazine s list of the 100 greatest TV shows of all time 5 In 2013 TV Guide ranked it at 39 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time 6 In March 2022 the series was renewed for a 43rd and 44th season 7 and the 44th season is scheduled to premiere on March 1 2023 8 Contents 1 Format and rules 2 Series overview 3 Production 3 1 Concept 3 2 Locations 4 Reception 4 1 U S television ratings 4 2 Awards and nominations 4 2 1 Primetime Emmy Awards 4 2 2 Other awards 5 Post show auctions 6 Controversies and legal action 7 Merchandise 8 Home media releases 9 Other media 9 1 Video games 9 2 Soundtracks 9 3 Thrill ride 10 Notes 11 References 12 External linksFormat and rules EditFurther information Survivor franchise Game rules The first U S season of Survivor followed the same general format as the Swedish series Sixteen or more players split between two or more tribes are taken to a remote isolated location usually in a tropical climate and are forced to live off the land with meager supplies for 39 days 42 in The Australian Outback 26 in post COVID seasons a Frequent physical and mental challenges are used to pit the teams against each other for rewards such as food or luxuries or for immunity forcing the other tribe to attend Tribal Council where they must vote off one of their tribemates Signaling the halfway point in the game survivors from both tribes come together to live as one making it to the merge At this point survivors will compete against each other to win individual immunity winning immunity prevents that player from being voted out at Tribal Council Most players that are voted out after the merge form the game s jury Once the group gets down to two or three people a Final Tribal Council is held where the remaining players plead their case to the jury members The jury then votes for which player should be considered the Sole Survivor and win the show s grand prize In all seasons for the United States version excluding Survivor Winners at War this has included a 1 million prize in addition to the Sole Survivor title some seasons particularly earlier seasons have included additional prizes offered during the game such as a car as well as fan favorite prizes awarded at the finale All contestants are paid on a sliding scale based on the order they were voted out the first player voted out has been given US 2 500 and the amount increases from there Some of the seasons that have featured returning players have increased these amounts Survivor All Stars featured payouts starting at US 5 000 while Winners at War had a minimum US 25 000 payout All players are offered US 10 000 for participating in the finale show 9 The U S version has introduced numerous modifications or twists on the core rules in order to keep the players on their toes and to prevent players from relying on strategies that succeeded in prior seasons These changes have included tribal switches seasons starting with more than two tribes the ability to exile a player from a tribe for a short time unannounced returning players hidden immunity idols that players can use to save themselves or others at Tribal Council special voting powers which can be used to influence the result at Tribal Council chance to return to regular gameplay after elimination through the Redemption Island Edge of Extinction or The Outcast Tribe twists and a final four fire making challenge as of season 35 Series overview EditSee also List of Survivor American TV series episodes seasons 1 20 List of Survivor American TV series episodes seasons 21 40 and List of Survivor American TV series episodes seasons 41 present The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst who also serves as an executive producer Each competition is called a season has a unique name and lasts from 13 to 16 episodes The first season Survivor Borneo was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000 Starting with the third season Survivor Africa there have been two seasons aired during each U S television season b Starting with the forty first season no subtitle has been used in promotion of the season Instead the show began following a number format similar to Big Brother and The Amazing Race In the first season there was a 75 person crew By season 22 the crew had grown to 325 people 10 A total of 644 contestants have competed on Survivor s 43 seasons List of Survivor seasons Season Subtitle Location Original tribes Winner Runner s up Final vote1 Borneo c Pulau Tiga Sabah Malaysia Two tribes of eight new players Richard Hatch Kelly Wiglesworth 4 32 The Australian Outback Herbert River at Goshen Station Queensland Australia Tina Wesson Colby Donaldson3 Africa Shaba National Reserve Kenya 11 Ethan Zohn Kim Johnson 5 24 Marquesas Nuku Hiva Marquesas Islands French Polynesia Vecepia Towery Neleh Dennis 4 35 Thailand Ko Tarutao Satun Province Thailand Two tribes of eight new players picked by the two oldest players Brian Heidik Clay Jordan6 The Amazon Rio Negro Amazonas Brazil Two tribes of eight new players divided by gender Jenna Morasca Matthew Von Ertfelda 6 17 Pearl Islands Pearl Islands Panama Two tribes of eight new players Sandra Diaz Twine Lillian Morris8 All Stars Three tribes of six returning players Amber Brkich Rob Mariano 4 39 Vanuatu Efate Shefa Vanuatu Two tribes of nine new players divided by gender Chris Daugherty Twila Tanner 5 210 Palau Koror Palau A schoolyard pick of two tribes of nine new players each two eliminated without a tribe Tom Westman Katie Gallagher 6 111 Guatemala Laguna Yaxha Yaxha Nakum Naranjo National Park Peten Guatemala Two tribes of nine including two returning players Danni Boatwright Stephenie LaGrossa12 Panama Pearl Islands Panama Four tribes of four new players divided by age and gender Aras Baskauskas Danielle DiLorenzo 5 213 Cook Islands Aitutaki Cook Islands Four tribes of five new players divided by ethnicity African Americans Whites Hispanics and Asians Yul Kwon Ozzy Lusth Becky Lee 5 4 014 Fiji Macuata Vanua Levu Fiji Two tribes of nine new players divided by one selected castaway who would replace the first person voted out Earl Cole Cassandra Franklin amp Andria Dreamz Herd 9 0 015 China Zhelin Jiujiang Jiangxi China Two tribes of eight new players Todd Herzog Courtney Yates Amanda Kimmel 4 2 116 Micronesia Koror Palau Two tribes of ten new players against past contestants Parvati Shallow Amanda Kimmel 5 317 Gabon Wonga Wongue Presidential Reserve Estuaire Gabon A schoolyard pick of two tribes of nine new players starting with the oldest players Robert Bob Crowley Susie Smith Jessica Sugar Kiper 4 3 018 Tocantins Jalapao Tocantins Brazil Two tribes of eight new players James J T Thomas Jr Stephen Fishbach 7 019 Samoa Upolu Samoa Two tribes of ten new players Natalie White Russell Hantz Mick Trimming 7 2 020 Heroes vs Villains Two tribes of ten returning players divided by reputation heroes vs villains Sandra Diaz Twine Parvati Shallow Russell Hantz 6 3 021 Nicaragua San Juan del Sur Rivas Nicaragua 12 Two tribes of ten new players divided by age Jud Fabio Birza Chase Rice Matthew Sash Lenahan 5 4 022 Redemption Island Two tribes of nine including two returning players Rob Mariano Phillip Sheppard Natalie Tenerelli 8 1 023 South Pacific Upolu Samoa Sophie Clarke Benjamin Coach Wade Albert Destrade 6 3 024 One World Two tribes of nine new players divided by gender living on the same beach Kim Spradlin Sabrina Thompson Chelsea Meissner 7 2 025 Philippines Caramoan Camarines Sur Philippines Three tribes of six including three returning players who had been medically evacuated in a previous season Denise Stapley Lisa Whelchel amp Michael Skupin 6 1 126 Caramoan Two tribes of ten new players against past contestants John Cochran Dawn Meehan amp Sherri Biethman 8 0 027 Blood vs Water Palaui Island Santa Ana Cagayan Philippines 13 Two tribes of ten returning contestants against their loved ones 14 Tyson Apostol Monica Culpepper Gervase Peterson 7 1 028 Cagayan Three tribes of six new players divided by primary attribute brawn vs brains vs beauty 15 Tony Vlachos Yung Woo Hwang 8 129 San Juan del Sur San Juan del Sur Rivas Nicaragua Nine pairs of new players each with a pre existing relationship divided into two tribes of nine 16 Natalie Anderson Jaclyn Schultz Missy Payne 5 2 130 Worlds Apart Three tribes of six new players divided by social class white collar vs blue collar vs no collar 17 Mike Holloway Carolyn Rivera amp Will Sims II 6 1 131 Cambodia Koh Rong Cambodia 18 Two tribes of ten returning players who only played once before have not won and were selected by public vote 19 Jeremy Collins Spencer Bledsoe amp Tasha Fox 10 0 032 Kaoh Rōng Three tribes of six new players divided by primary attribute brains vs brawn vs beauty 20 Michele Fitzgerald Aubry Bracco Tai Trang 5 2 033 Millennials vs Gen X Mamanuca Islands Fiji Two tribes of ten new players divided by generation millennials vs Generation X 21 Adam Klein Hannah Shapiro amp Ken McNickle 10 0 034 Game Changers Two tribes of ten returning players 22 Sarah Lacina Brad Culpepper Troy Troyzan Robertson 7 3 035 Heroes vs Healers vs Hustlers Three tribes of six new players divided by dominant perceived trait heroes vs healers vs hustlers 23 Ben Driebergen Chrissy Hofbeck Ryan Ulrich 5 2 136 Ghost Island Two tribes of ten new players Wendell Holland Domenick Abbate Laurel Johnson 5 5 01 0 d 37 David vs Goliath Two tribes of ten new players divided by adversity David underdogs vs Goliath overachievers Nick Wilson Mike White Angelina Keeley 7 3 038 Edge of Extinction Two tribes of nine including four returning players 24 Chris Underwood Gavin Whitson Julie Rosenberg 9 4 039 Island of the Idols Two tribes of ten new players Past winners Rob Mariano and Sandra Diaz Twine feature as non playing mentors Tommy Sheehan Dean Kowalski Noura Salman 8 2 040 Winners at War Two tribes of ten winners of past Survivor seasons Tony Vlachos Natalie Anderson Michele Fitzgerald 12 4 041 Three tribes of six new players Erika Casupanan Deshawn Radden Xander Hastings 7 1 042 Maryanne Oketch Mike Turner Romeo Escobar43 Mike Gabler Cassidy Clark Owen Knight44Production EditConcept Edit The original idea of Survivor was developed by Charlie Parsons in 1994 under the name Castaway Parsons formed Planet24 with Bob Geldof to produce the show and tried to have the BBC broadcast it but the network turned it down Parsons went to Swedish television and was able to find a broadcaster ultimately producing Expedition Robinson in 1997 The show was a success and plans for international versions were made 25 Mark Burnett intended to be the person to bring the show to the United States though he recognized that the Swedish version was a bit crude and mean spirited Burnett retooled the concept to use better production values based on his prior Eco Challenge show and wanted to focus more on the human drama experienced while under pressure Burnett spent about a year trying to find a broadcaster that would take the show retooling the concept based on feedback On November 24 1999 Burnett made his pitch to Les Moonves of CBS and Moonves agreed to pick up the show 25 The first season Survivor Borneo was filmed during March and April 2000 and was first broadcast on May 31 2000 The first season became a ratings success leading to its current ongoing run 25 Locations Edit The American version of Survivor has been shot in many locations around the world since the first season usually favoring warm and tropical climates Starting with season 19 two seasons have filmed back to back in the same location to be aired in the same broadcast year Since season 33 the show has been filmed in the Mamanuca Islands of Fiji Continent Locations season number Africa Gabon 17 Kenya 3 Asia Cambodia 31 32 China 15 Malaysia 1 Philippines 25 26 27 28 Thailand 5 North America Guatemala 11 Nicaragua 21 22 29 30 Panama 7 8 12 Oceania Australia 2 Cook Islands 13 Fiji 14 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 French Polynesia 4 Palau 10 16 Samoa 19 20 23 24 Vanuatu 9 South America Brazil 6 18 From The Australian Outback to Island of the Idols the show s run ended with a live reveal of the winner with votes read in front of a live studio audience followed by a reunion show hosted by Jeff Probst Reunion shows for the first three seasons were hosted by Bryant Gumbel and the fourth season by Rosie O Donnell Between Africa and One World the reunion locations alternated between Central Park Madison Square Garden and the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City home to the CBS Late Show franchise and CBS Television City or the CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles The reunion show continued to be filmed at CBS Television City from Philippines to Island of the Idols The exceptions to the above outlined live reunion were for Survivor Island of the Idols which was filmed in front of a live studio audience but taped four hours in advance due to the controversy surrounding contestant Dan Spilo s behavior 26 and Survivor Winners at War where a video conferencing event was used during the broadcast of the final episode due to the COVID 19 pandemic 27 28 The final episode of the latter did not include the live reunion except for a brief moment at the beginning of the episode where all 20 contestants appeared together on screen from their homes 28 and promo for the upcoming 41st season as the 41st season had not filmed at that time As part of this up through Survivor Cagayan the production of the last part of the recorded final Tribal Council showed Probst taking the urn or container containing the votes and traveling with it by some means transitioning this to the live show and suggesting a type of continuity between events for example Survivor The Amazon appeared to have Probst jet ski from the Amazon rainforest directly to New York City where the live show was held According to Probst they had also filmed a similar sequence for the 29th season Survivor San Juan del Sur he had paddled out on a canoe from the location in Nicaragua and then paddling into Venice California from a nearby island Once on the beach he would have asked a teenager to borrow his skateboard in the same manner as the Hey Kid Catch Coke commercial with Mean Joe Greene with Probst doing some tricks on the skateboard before tossing it back However Probst had no idea how to ride a skateboard and even after some basic training he could not complete the trick for filming Production opted to eliminate that transition for San Juan del Sur and they eliminated any similar transitions for future seasons 29 30 Beginning with season 41 the winner was revealed on location during the final tribal council which was previously done in the original season Borneo as the producers were unsure on the ability to have a live finale due to the COVID 19 pandemic The vote reveal was then followed by a Survivor After Show special with the final players and the jury instead of a live reunion 31 Reception EditU S television ratings Edit Survivor had consistently been one of the top 20 most watched shows through its first 23 seasons 32 It has not broken the top 20 since Probst acknowledged that Kelly Kahl the current president of CBS had been a significant proponent of the show When Survivor had launched Kahl then vice president of scheduling took a risk and moved the show s second season to Thursdays in competition with NBC s Friends Survivor won viewership numbers over Friends giving Kahl significant sway within CBS to continue supporting Survivor 33 Seasonal rankings based on average total viewers per episode of the United States version of Survivor on CBS Note Each U S network television season starts in late September and ends in late May which coincides with the completion of May sweeps Season Timeslot ET e Premiered Ended TV season Rank Viewers in millions Date Premiereviewers in millions Date Finaleviewers in millions Reunionviewers in millions 1 Wednesday 8 00 pm May 31 2000 34 15 51 August 23 2000 51 69 34 36 70 35 1999 2000 2 28 30 36 2 Thursday 8 00 pm January 28 2001 37 45 37 f May 3 2001 38 36 35 28 01 2000 01 1 29 80 39 3 October 11 2001 40 23 84 January 10 2002 41 27 26 19 05 2001 02 8 20 69 42 4 February 28 2002 43 23 19 May 19 2002 44 25 87 17 89 6 20 77 45 5 September 19 2002 46 23 05 December 19 2002 47 24 08 20 43 2002 03 4 21 21 48 6 February 13 2003 49 23 26 May 11 2003 50 22 29 17 65 9 19 97 48 7 September 18 2003 21 50 December 14 2003 51 25 23 21 87 2003 04 7 20 72 52 8 February 1 2004 33 53 f May 9 2004 53 24 76 23 92 3 21 49 54 9 September 16 2004 55 20 06 December 12 2004 56 19 72 15 23 2004 05 10 19 64 57 10 February 17 2005 57 23 66 May 15 2005 58 20 80 15 48 5 20 91 59 11 September 15 2005 60 18 41 December 11 2005 61 21 18 15 21 2005 06 8 62 18 30 59 12 February 2 2006 63 19 20 May 14 2006 17 07 11 65 11 62 16 82 64 13 September 14 2006 65 18 00 December 17 2006 16 42 13 53 2006 07 13 15 75 66 14 February 8 2007 67 16 68 May 13 2007 13 63 11 43 15 14 83 66 15 September 20 2007 68 15 35 December 16 2007 15 10 12 22 2007 08 8 15 18 69 16 February 7 2008 70 14 02 May 11 2008 12 92 10 84 11 13 61 69 17 September 25 2008 13 05 71 December 14 2008 13 77 11 74 2008 09 15 13 81 72 18 February 12 2009 13 63 73 May 17 2009 12 94 74 11 59 74 19 12 86 72 19 September 17 2009 75 11 66 76 December 20 2009 13 97 77 11 68 77 2009 10 17 12 34 78 20 February 11 2010 79 14 15 80 May 16 2010 13 46 81 10 65 81 14 12 60 78 21 Wednesday 8 00 pm September 15 2010 82 12 23 83 December 19 2010 13 58 84 11 19 84 2010 11 11 13 61 85 22 February 16 2011 11 17 86 May 15 2011 13 30 87 10 97 87 18 12 59 85 23 September 14 2011 88 10 74 89 December 18 2011 13 07 90 9 92 90 2011 12 18 12 77 91 24 February 15 2012 10 79 92 May 13 2012 10 34 93 7 72 93 26 11 64 91 25 September 19 2012 94 11 37 95 December 16 2012 11 46 96 8 77 97 2012 13 21 11 85 98 26 February 13 2013 8 94 99 May 12 2013 10 16 100 8 13 100 28 10 82 98 27 September 18 2013 9 73 101 December 15 2013 10 19 102 7 46 102 2013 14 25 g 11 30 103 28 February 26 2014 9 40 104 May 21 2014 9 58 105 7 14 105 29 September 24 2014 9 75 106 December 17 2014 9 79 107 7 31 107 2014 15 31 11 35 108 30 February 25 2015 10 04 109 May 20 2015 9 74 110 7 21 110 31 September 23 2015 9 70 111 December 16 2015 9 45 112 6 49 112 2015 16 26 10 99 113 32 February 17 2016 8 30 114 May 18 2016 9 54 115 6 42 115 33 September 21 2016 9 46 116 December 14 2016 9 09 117 6 40 117 2016 17 24 118 10 32 118 34 March 8 2017 7 64 119 May 24 2017 120 8 48 121 5 84 121 35 September 27 2017 8 33 122 December 20 2017 8 70 123 5 97 123 2017 18 25 124 10 28 124 36 February 28 2018 8 19 125 May 23 2018 7 31 126 4 62 126 37 September 26 2018 7 83 127 December 19 2018 7 72 128 5 17 128 2018 19 32 129 9 43 129 38 February 20 2019 7 75 130 May 15 2019 7 21 131 4 64 131 39 September 25 2019 6 29 132 December 18 2019 6 52 133 4 61 133 2019 20 24 134 9 23 134 40 February 12 2020 6 68 135 May 13 2020 7 94 136 h 41 September 22 2021 6 25 137 December 15 2021 5 62 138 4 00 138 2021 22 26 139 7 42 139 42 March 9 2022 4 96 140 May 25 2022 5 11 141 43 September 21 2022 5 04 142 December 14 2022 4 97 143 2022 2344 March 1 2023Awards and nominations Edit Primetime Emmy Awards Edit Main article Creative Arts Emmy Awards Year Category Nominee Episode Result 4 2001 Outstanding Non Fiction Program Special Class WonOutstanding Sound Mixing for a Non Fiction Program Terrance Dwyer The Marooning WonOutstanding Cinematography for Non Fiction Programming Honeymoon or Not NominatedOutstanding Main Title Theme Music Russ Landau NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Trial by Fire NominatedOutstanding Technical Direction Camerawork Video for a Miniseries Movie or a Special Survivor The Reunion Nominated2002 Outstanding Lighting Direction Electronic Multi Camera for VMC Programming Finale and the Reunion NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Two Peas in a Pod NominatedOutstanding Technical Direction Camerawork Video for a Series Finale and the Reunion Nominated2003 Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program NominatedOutstanding Cinematography for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera The Importance of Being Earnest NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera More Than Meats the Eye NominatedOutstanding Reality Competition Program Nominated2004 Outstanding Cinematography for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Beg Barter and Steal NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Swimming with Sharks NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Shark Attack NominatedOutstanding Reality Competition Program NominatedOutstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera They re Back Nominated2005 Outstanding Cinematography for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera This Has Never Happened Before NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Culture Shock and Violent Storms NominatedOutstanding Reality Competition Program NominatedOutstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Love is in the Air Rats are Everywhere Nominated2006 Outstanding Cinematography for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Big Trek Big Trouble Big Surprise NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Starvation and Lunacy NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Salvation and Desertion NominatedOutstanding Reality Competition Program NominatedOutstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Big Trek Big Trouble Big Surprise NominatedOutstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Nominated2007 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera An Evil Thought Nominated2008 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera He s a Ball of Goo NominatedOutstanding Host for a Reality or Reality Competition Program Jeff Probst WonOutstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Just Don t Eat the Apple Nominated2009 Outstanding Sound Mixing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera The Poison Apple Needs to Go NominatedOutstanding Host for a Reality or Reality Competition Program Jeff Probst WonOutstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming This Camp is Cursed Nominated2010 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Tonight We Make Our Move NominatedOutstanding Host for a Reality or Reality Competition Program Jeff Probst WonOutstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Slay Everyone Trust No One Won2011 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Don t You Work for Me NominatedOutstanding Host for a Reality or Reality Competition Program Jeff Probst WonOutstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Rice Wars Nominated2012 Outstanding Picture Editing for Non Fiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Cult Like NominatedOutstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Running the Show Nominated2013 Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming Single or Multi Camera Create a Little Chaos NominatedOutstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming NominatedOutstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Zipping Over the Cuckoo s Nest NominatedOutstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming Live Finale and Reunion Survivor Caramoan Nominated Live Finale and Reunion Survivor Philippines Nominated2014 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Mad Treasure Hunt NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Nominated2015 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming It s Survivor Warfare NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Nominated2016 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Second Chance NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Signed Sealed and Delivered Nominated2017 Outstanding Casting for Reality Programming Lynne Spiegel Spillman NominatedOutstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming The Stakes Have Been Raised NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming About to Have a Rumble Nominated2019 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Series Body of Work NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Appearances Are Deceiving Nominated2020 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming Series Body of Work NominatedOutstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming It s Like a Survivor Economy NominatedOther awards Edit Year Association Category Result Ref 2001 TCA Awards Program of the Year Nominated 144 2001 Outstanding New Program Nominated 144 2011 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated 145 2013 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated 146 2013 Critics Choice Television Awards Best Reality Series Competition Nominated 147 2014 Best Reality Series Competition Nominated 148 2014 TCA Awards Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated 149 2016 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated 150 2017 Outstanding Achievement in Reality Programming Nominated 151 2018 GLAAD Media Awards Outstanding Reality Program Won 152 2019 Critics Choice Real TV Awards Competition Series Nominated 153 2020 Competition Series Nominated 154 Show Host for Jeff Probst NominatedPost show auctions EditAt the end of each U S Survivor season from Survivor Africa onward various Survivor props and memorabilia are auctioned online for charity The most common recipient has been the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation 155 Most recently proceeds have gone toward The Serpentine Project a charity founded by Jeff Probst dedicated to helping those transitioning out of foster care upon emancipation at 18 years of age 156 Items up for auction have included flags mats tree mails contestant torches contestant clothing autographed items immunity idols and the voting urn 157 Controversies and legal action EditIn February 2001 Stacey Stillman filed a lawsuit claiming that producers interfered in the process of Survivor Borneo by persuading two members of her tribe Sean Kenniff and Dirk Been to vote her off instead of Rudy Boesch 158 During a reward trip on Survivor The Australian Outback Colby Donaldson removed coral from the Great Barrier Reef and on the same trip a helicopter involved with the production crew flew around protected seabird rookeries Both acts violated Australian law and the incidents could have resulted in fines up to A 110 000 Mark Burnett the executive producer issued an apology on behalf of Donaldson and the Survivor production team 159 At the tribal immunity challenge for the final four players on Survivor Africa host Jeff Probst asked which female player in their season had no piercings Kim Johnson answered Kelly Goldsmith got the point and went on to win the challenge which put her through to the final three and ultimately after winning another immunity challenge the final two Unbeknownst to the producers another contestant on Africa Lindsey Richter also had no piercings Lex van den Berghe s answer had been Lindsey but the show did not award him a point which could have significantly changed the outcome of the challenge and the overall game CBS later paid van den Berghe and Tom Buchanan who had finished in fourth place a settlement 160 In the fifth episode of Survivor All Stars a naked Richard Hatch came into contact with Sue Hawk after she blocked his path during an immunity challenge Hatch was voted out that day for other reasons but Hawk quit the game two days later as a result of what had happened Hawk considered filing a lawsuit against the parties involved but appeared with Hatch on The Early Show the morning after the sixth episode aired stating she opted out of legal action because CBS had helped her deal with the situation 161 In January 2006 Richard Hatch the winner of the first season of Survivor was charged and found guilty of failing to report his winnings to the IRS to avoid taxes He was sentenced to four years and three months in prison 162 In the beginning of Survivor Cook Islands the tribes were grouped according to their race Probst claimed the choice came from the criticism that Survivor was not ethnically diverse enough 163 but several long term sponsors including Campbell s Soup Procter amp Gamble Home Depot and Coca Cola 164 dropped their support of the show shortly after this announcement leading to speculation that the decisions were in response to the controversy Each company has either denied the link to the controversy or declined to comment The selection process for the 14th season came under fire when it was revealed that of the entire Survivor Fiji cast only Gary Stritesky had gone through the application process for the show the rest of the contestants were recruited 165 Probst defended the process citing finding diversity of cast as a reason At the Survivor China reunion show Denise Martin told producers and the audience that she had been demoted to a janitor from a lunch lady due to the distraction she was to students from her appearance on the show Because of her misfortune Burnett awarded Martin 50 000 But Martin would later recant her story after the school district she worked for publicly stated that she had taken the custodial position before appearing on the show 166 Martin then decided to donate the 50 000 to charity 167 A brief uncensored shot of Marcus Lehman s genitals during the premiere episode of Survivor Gabon led to the show and network being asked to apologize for the incident 168 Jim Early aka Missyae who was a user on one of the fan forums for Survivor was sued by Burnett his production company and CBS in August 2010 for allegedly releasing detailed spoiler information for Survivor Samoa and Survivor Heroes vs Villains Early revealed that he was getting his information from Russell Hantz a contestant on both seasons through both phone calls and emails Early complied in the lawsuit by providing such evidence eventually leading to its dismissal in January 2011 Although legal action was never taken against Hantz the contract for a player in Survivor includes a liability of up to 5 million for the premature revealing of a season s results 169 Hantz has stated that the claim is false 170 Contestants that did not make the jury in Survivor Caramoan were not allowed on stage for the reunion show While Jeff Probst claimed that the new stage could not accommodate all of the attending contestants the format change was panned because the show s fans and fellow contestants felt that it was unfair for them to be left out in the audience Erik Reichenbach who finished 5th and did not even get a chance to speak at the reunion called out the producers for their treatment of the contestants Calling it a farce he criticized how the reunion show left so many unanswered questions about the other contestants and his own evacuation during the season finale He also criticized how the pre jury members were completely left out in favor of featuring the show s former contestants like Rob Mariano and Rudy Boesch 171 In the sixth episode of Survivor Game Changers Jeff Varner revealed at Tribal Council that fellow contestant Zeke Smith was a transgender man This caused an immediate uproar amongst his tribemates and host Jeff Probst which led to Varner s immediate elimination The incident was covered by various news outlets with fans heavily criticizing Varner s actions Varner explained himself following the episode s airdate and expressed regret for his actions Varner was also fired from his real estate job after the episode aired 172 Before the premiere of Survivor David vs Goliath contestant Alec Merlino posted a photo of himself on Instagram with fellow contestant Kara Kay containing the caption F it This action broke Merlino s NDA with the show and was consequently stripped of all appearance fees and banned from the live reunion show Due to this Merlino did not have to pay the standard 5 million penalty for breaking the agreement 173 In the eighth episode of the 39th season Survivor Island of the Idols contestant Dan Spilo was issued a warning by producers for inappropriately touching fellow contestants including Kellee Kim Contestants Elizabeth Beisel and Missy Byrd came under fire for their misuse of this situation as a strategic tool in voting out Kim later that episode This moment has since been criticized by various news outlets for the reactions of Beisel and Byrd as well as the handling of the situation by producers 174 Beisel and Byrd later apologized along with fellow contestants Lauren Beck and Aaron Meredith Jeff Probst CBS and MGM released a statement about what happened and the production s reaction as well 175 Dan was later removed from the game at the end of episode 12 after a report of another incident which happened off camera and did not involve a player This is the first time a contestant has been ejected from the show by production 176 Spilo apologized to all involved for his behavior following the finale s broadcast 177 Because of the incident the season s finale was not shown live but instead from an earlier live to tape recording the first time since the live finale format was introduced Further CBS and Survivor announced they will revamp the show s rules and production to focus more on earlier detection and prevention of this type of inappropriate behavior and strict penalties for castaways that engage in it to be fully in place by the 41st season the first season produced following the airing of Island of the Idols 178 Merchandise EditThe success of Survivor spawned a wide range of merchandise from the very first season While early items available were limited to buffs water bottles hats T shirts and other typical souvenir items the marketability of the franchise has grown tremendously Today fans can find innumerable items including computer and board games interactive online games mugs tribal themed jewelry beach towels dog tags magnets multi function tools DVD seasons Survivor party kits insider books soundtracks and more Home media releases EditBest ofDVD name Release dateSeason One The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments January 9 2001Season Two The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments September 25 2001Full seasonsSeasons 1 2 7 8 9 and 10 were released in stores The remaining seasons have been released exclusively on Amazon com through their CreateSpace manufacture on demand program Select seasons have also been released on Blu ray DVD name DVD release date 179 The Complete First Season Borneo May 11 2004The Complete Second Season The Australian Outback Store Release April 26 2005MOD Release August 2 2022The Complete Third Season Africa October 5 2010The Complete Fourth Season Marquesas October 5 2010The Complete Fifth Season Thailand October 25 2011The Complete Sixth Season The Amazon November 22 2011The Complete Seventh Season Pearl Islands February 7 2006The Complete Eighth Season All Stars September 14 2004The Complete Ninth Season Vanuatu Islands of Fire December 5 2006The Complete Tenth Season Palau August 29 2006The Complete Eleventh Season Guatemala The Maya Empire May 22 2012The Complete Twelfth Season Panama Exile Island May 22 2012The Complete Thirteenth Season Cook Islands December 11 2012The Complete Fourteenth Season Fiji December 11 2012The Complete Fifteenth Season China January 27 2014The Complete Sixteenth Season Micronesia Fans vs Favorites January 31 2014The Complete Seventeenth Season Gabon Earth s Last Eden September 11 2014The Complete Eighteenth Season Tocantins The Brazilian Highlands August 5 2014The Complete Nineteenth Season Samoa November 18 2014The Complete Twentieth Season Heroes vs Villains February 22 2011The Complete Twenty First Season Nicaragua November 18 2014The Complete Twenty Second Season Redemption Island October 7 2015The Complete Twenty Third Season South Pacific October 7 2015The Complete Twenty Fourth Season One World September 23 2016The Complete Twenty Fifth Season Philippines September 23 2016The Complete Twenty Sixth Season Caramoan Fans vs Favorites October 26 2017The Complete Twenty Seventh Season Blood vs Water November 13 2017The Complete Twenty Eighth Season Cagayan December 22 2017The Complete Twenty Ninth Season San Juan del Sur Blood vs Water October 15 2018The Complete Thirtieth Season Worlds Apart November 13 2018The Complete Thirty First Season Cambodia Second Chance November 13 2018The Complete Thirty Second Season Kaoh Rōng November 21 2018The Complete Thirty Third Season Millennials vs Gen X November 21 2018The Complete Thirty Fourth Season Game Changers Mamanuca Islands February 22 2019The Complete Thirty Fifth Season Heroes vs Healers vs Hustlers May 9 2019The Complete Thirty Sixth Season Ghost Island June 12 2019The Complete Thirty Seventh Season David vs Goliath July 17 2019The Complete Thirty Eighth Season Edge of Extinction January 31 2020The Complete Thirty Ninth Season Island of the Idols December 15 2020The Complete Fortieth Season Winners at War April 13 2021The Complete Forty First Season April 12 2022The Complete Forty Second Season August 23 2022Paramount All seasons are available on Paramount ViacomCBS s over the top subscription streaming service in the United States and Australia In the United States and Australia seasons of Australian Survivor made after CBS acquired Network 10 in 2017 are also available Pluto TVSurvivor was added to Pluto TV ViacomCBS s free Internet television service as a standalone channel along on September 1 2020 180 Other media EditVideo games Edit The 2001 PC video game Survivor The Interactive Game developed by Magic Lantern and published by Infogrames allows players to play and create characters for the game based on the Borneo or Australian Outback cast members The game also includes a character creation system for making custom characters Gameplay consists of choosing survivors skills fishing cooking etc forming alliances developing relationships with other tribe members and voting off competitors at tribal council The game was very poorly received by critics GameSpot gave the game a Terrible score of 2 0 out of 10 saying If you re harboring even a tiny urge to buy this game please listen very carefully to this advice Don t do it 181 Likewise IGN gave the game a Painful 2 4 out of 10 stating It is horribly boring and repetitive The graphics are weak and even the greatest Survivor fan would break the CD in two after playing it for 20 minutes 182 The game was the recipient of Game Revolution s lowest score of all time an F 183 An interactive review was created specially for the game and features interactive comments like The Survival periods are about as much fun as followed by a drop down menu watching paint dry throbbing hemorrhoids staring at air being buried alive 183 On November 4 2009 it was announced that a second video game adaptation would be released for the Wii and Nintendo DS The game would require players to participate in various challenges like those in the reality shows in order to win 184 Soundtracks Edit Various soundtracks have been released featuring music composed by Russ Landau including soundtracks for seasons 9 through 27 with the exception of season 14 185 Thrill ride Edit The Tiki Twirl thrill ride at California s Great America in Santa Clara California was originally called Survivor The Ride The ride includes a rotating platform that moves along an undulating track Riders can be sprayed by water guns hidden in oversized tribal masks Theme elements included drums and other familiar Survivor musical accents playing in the background Survivor memorabilia throughout the queue and other merchandise for sale in nearby gift shops 186 Notes Edit It also includes Day Zero in Survivor Blood vs Water and Survivor San Juan del Sur which two pairs of family members or friends spending their day before the game began Except 2020 21 which was not aired due to the television productions suspended caused by the COVID 19 pandemic Originally subtitled as Pulau Tiga after season 1 had aired but it was retitled to Borneo to avoid confusion with Survivor Palau The final vote was initially tied for Holland and Abbate Johnson who received no votes was then tasked with casting the final tie breaking vote The season finales of Survivor Marquesas and Survivor The Amazon through Survivor Blood vs Water were aired on Sunday at 8 00 pm Additionally when Survivor regularly aired on Thursdays some episodes were moved to Wednesday at 8 00 pm to accommodate broadcasts of the first two weeks of the NCAA Division I men s basketball tournament a b The season premieres of Survivor The Australian Outback and Survivor All Stars each aired after a Super Bowl Starting with the 2013 14 TV series ranking the two seasons aired in that time are listed together as Survivor Previously seasons were listed separately No reunion show was held due to the COVID 19 pandemic References Edit Shales Tom December 27 2009 Best of the decade Television The Washington Post Archived from the original on September 10 2011 Retrieved January 8 2010 Bianco Robert December 29 2009 The decade in television Cable the Internet become players USA Today Archived from the original on December 31 2009 Retrieved January 8 2010 Goodman Tim January 1 2010 Decade in review Television San Francisco Chronicle Archived from the original on January 21 2010 Retrieved January 8 2010 a b Survivor Emmys com Archived from the original on October 25 2015 Retrieved October 16 2015 Poniewozik James September 6 2007 All TIME 100 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Review IGN com Archived from the original on February 21 2002 a b Survivor video game review for the PC gamerevolution com Archived from the original on July 11 2011 Retrieved February 23 2011 Stanhope Kate Survivor Amazing Race and Criminal Minds to Become Video Games TVGuide com Archived from the original on July 26 2014 Retrieved March 31 2014 Russ Landau iTunes Archived from the original on May 23 2012 Retrieved August 21 2011 World s First Reality Coaster SURVIVOR the Ride TM to Debut at Paramount s Great America This Spring Press release PR Newswire February 22 2006 Archived from the original on March 6 2016 Retrieved October 17 2015 External links Edit Television portal United States portal Wikiquote has quotations related to Survivor U S TV show Official website Survivor at IMDb Survivor at Metacritic Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Survivor American TV series amp oldid 1131250146, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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