Self Destruct Tour

The Self Destruct Tour was a concert tour in support of industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails' album The Downward Spiral, which took place in early 1994, running until mid-1996, and was broken into eight legs.

Self Destruct

Tour by Nine Inch Nails
Trent Reznor performing during the Self-Destruct tour, circa 1994–1995
Associated album	The Downward Spiral
Start date	March 9, 1994
End date	September 8, 1996
Legs	8
Nine Inch Nails concert chronology
Pretty Hate Machine Tour Series (1988) Self-Destruct Tour (1994) Fragility Tour (1999)

Overview

The tour was filmed for the Closure documentary that documented live performances as well as the band from 1989–1991. The second tape in the set – issued in late 1997 – featured the band's music videos. A DVD version, featuring bonus content, was planned for 2005. However, licensing issues forced an indefinite delay. An alleged "prototype" of the DVDs eventually leaked to torrent websites in 2006. This release has been attributed to Trent Reznor himself.

This was Nine Inch Nails' first tour since the early 1990s shows for Pretty Hate Machine. During this time, NIN's music became angrier and more aggressive via Broken and The Downward Spiral, which led to the concerts being often violent and personal, with band members injuring themselves. The stage set consisted of grungy curtains that would fall for visuals during songs such as 'Hurt', or rise during more aggressive songs. The back of the stage was littered with darker and standing lights, with very few conventional lights.^[1]

Reznor overhauled the band lineup and image for the tour. Robin Finck and Danny Lohner joined to play guitar and bass guitar, respectively. Chris Vrenna and James Woolley were brought back from the Pretty Hate Machine Tour Series. Image-wise, instead of the sloppy, low-budget style for previous tours, the band often dressed in black leather smothered in cornstarch, with members often changing their hairstyles radically for every concert. Finck used makeup to hide his eyebrows, and Reznor would don 'fishnet gloves' (as they would come to be known) for the show. The showy yet intense style earned comparisons to David Bowie, of whom Reznor was a fan. Later in the tour, Reznor's protégé Marilyn Manson would often join the frontman on stage to sing their songs—as evidenced in the Closure documentary.^[1]

The tour included a set at Woodstock '94 broadcast on pay-per-view and seen in as many as 24 million homes. The band being covered in mud was a result of pre-concert backstage play, contrary to the belief that it was an attention-grabbing ploy, thus making it difficult for Reznor to navigate the stage: Reznor pushed Lohner into the mud pit as the concert began and saw mud from his hair going into his eyes while performing. NIN was widely proclaimed to have "stolen the show" from its popular contemporaries, mostly classic rock bands, and its fan base expanded.^[1][2][3] The band received considerable mainstream success thereafter, performing with significantly higher production values and the addition of various theatrical visual elements.^[4] Its performance of "Happiness in Slavery" from the Woodstock concert earned the group a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1995.^[1] Entertainment Weekly commented about the band's Woodstock '94 performance: "Reznor unstrings rock to its horrifying, melodramatic core--an experience as draining as it is exhilarating".^[5] Despite this acclaim, Reznor attributed his dislike of the concert to its technical difficulties.^[1]

The main leg of the tour featured Marilyn Manson as the supporting act. Bassist Jeordie White – then playing under the pseudonym "Twiggy Ramirez" – later played bass with NIN from 2005 to 2007.^[1][6] After another tour leg supporting the remix album Further Down the Spiral, NIN contributed to the Alternative Nation Festival in Australia and subsequently embarked on the Dissonance Tour, which included 26 performances with co-headliner David Bowie. NIN opened the shows, their set transitioning into Bowie's set with joint performances of both bands' songs.^[1] However, the audiences reportedly did not respond positively, owing to the acts' differences.^[7]

The tour concluded with "Nights of Nothing": a three-night showcase of performances from Nothing Records bands Marilyn Manson, Prick, Meat Beat Manifesto, and Pop Will Eat Itself, then a 80-minute set by NIN. Kerrang! described the NIN set as "tight, brash and dramatic", but was disappointed at the lack of new material. On the second of the three nights, Richard Patrick was briefly reunited with the band and contributed guitar to a performance of "Head Like a Hole".^[8] After the Self Destruct tour, Chris Vrenna, member of the live band since 1988 and frequent contributor to Nine Inch Nails studio recordings, left the act permanently to pursue a career in producing and to form Tweaker.^[9][10]

"On a lot of that tour, I don't even remember playing the shows," Reznor sighed in 1999. "I got off the bus after two years going, 'Who am I?' That tour was really about excess… We were all drug addicts and full-on party machines, and that was one of the factors that led to me being in a very depressed state at the end."^[11]

Personnel

• Trent Reznor – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, synthesizers, bass
• Robin Finck – guitar, keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals
• Danny Lohner – bass, guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
• Chris Vrenna – drums
• James Woolley – keyboards, synthesizers programming, backup vocals (March 9, 1994 – December 11, 1994)
• Charlie Clouser – keyboards, synthesizers, programming, backup vocals (December 28, 1994 – September 8, 1996)

Warm-up leg

Typical set list

1. "Pinion"
2. "Terrible Lie"
3. "Sin"
4. "March of the Pigs"
5. "Piggy"
6. "Reptile"
7. "Wish"
8. "Ruiner"
9. "Suck"
10. "Happiness in Slavery"
11. "The Only Time"
12. "Get Down, Make Love"
13. "Down in It"
14. "Head Like a Hole"

"Heresy" made its live debut at Las Vegas, on March 14.

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
March 9, 1994	Los Angeles	United States	Probe (Helter Skelter)
March 10, 1994	San Francisco		Temple (Oasis)
March 11, 1994	Palo Alto		The Edge
March 14, 1994	Las Vegas		Huntridge Theater
March 15, 1994
March 17, 1994	Phoenix		The Foxy
March 18, 1994
March 20, 1994	Tucson		Buena Vista Theater
March 26, 1994	Honolulu		After Dark
March 27, 1994

North American & Europe leg

Reeling from the success of Pretty Hate Machine and Broken as well as the band's departure from TVT Records, the nearly immediate success of The Downward Spiral led to Nine Inch Nails playing larger venues. This debuted the band's new grungy and messy image in which band members would often come out in ragged clothes slathered in corn starch. They would often destroy their instruments at the end of concerts, attack each other, and stage-dive into the crowd. This led to Nine Inch Nails's notoriety as a live act. The shows often consisted of songs from Pretty Hate Machine, Broken, The Downward Spiral, as well as songs such as "Get Down Make Love" and "Dead Souls", which were formerly staples of their live show.^[1]

Typical set list

1. "Pinion"
2. "Terrible Lie"
3. "Sin"
4. "March of the Pigs"
5. "Something I Can Never Have"
6. "Closer"
7. "Reptile"
8. "Wish"
9. "Suck"
10. "The Only Time"
11. "Get Down, Make Love"
12. "Down in It"
13. "Big Man with a Gun"
14. "Head Like a Hole"
15. "Dead Souls"
16. "Help Me I Am in Hell"
17. "Happiness in Slavery"

"Burn" made its live debut on the second to last show of the tour.

Support act

• Die Krupps
• Fem2Fem
• Marilyn Manson
• PIG
• Treponem Pal
• Type O Negative

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
April 19, 1994	Seattle	United States	Moore Theatre
April 20, 1994
April 21, 1994	Portland		La Luna Club
April 23, 1994	San Francisco		The Warfield
April 24, 1994
April 26, 1994	Los Angeles		Hollywood Palace
April 27, 1994
April 30, 1994	San Diego		San Diego State University
May 1, 1994	Phoenix		Mesa Centennial
May 3, 1994	Dallas		The Bomb Factory
May 4, 1994	Houston		International Ballroom
May 5, 1994	New Orleans		State Palace Theatre
May 7, 1994	Chicago		Riviera Theatre
May 8, 1994	Detroit		State Theatre
May 9, 1994	Cleveland		Agora Theater
May 11, 1994	Boston		Cyclorama Building
May 13, 1994	New York City		Webster Hall
May 14, 1994	New York City		Roseland Ballroom
May 15, 1994	Upper Darby		Tower Theater
May 18, 1994	Dublin	Ireland	SFX Center
May 20, 1994	Wolverhampton	United Kingdom	Wolverhampton Civic Hall
May 21, 1994	Glasgow		Barrowlands
May 22, 1994	Manchester		Manchester Academy
May 24, 1994	London		London Forum
May 28, 1994	Ghent	Belgium	Vooruit
May 30, 1994	Paris	France	Le Bataclan
May 31, 1994	Amsterdam	Netherlands	Paradiso
June 2, 1994	Frankfurt	Germany	Live Music Hall
June 3, 1994	Berlin		Huxley's
June 7, 1994	Hamburg		The Docks
June 8, 1994	Düsseldorf		Tor 3
June 9, 1994	Munich		Charterhalle
June 11, 1994	Vienna	Austria	Summer Arena
June 12, 1994	Prague	Czech Republic	Lucerna Hall
June 15, 1994	Katowice	Poland	Spodek
June 16, 1994	Warsaw		Stadion Dziesięciolecia
July 29, 1994	Atlanta	United States	Fox Theatre
July 30, 1994
August 3, 1994	Poughkeepsie		Mid-Hudson Civic Center
August 6, 1994	Barrie	Canada	Molson Park
August 11, 1994	Fairfax	United States	Patriot Center
August 13, 1994	Saugerties		Woodstock '94

North American leg #2

An incident occurred at the tour's Delta Center stop on October 18, 1994 in Salt Lake City. Manson was prohibited from performing after the venue owner took offense to Manson's merchandise which included a band t-shirt with the satirical message, "Warning: Heavy Metal Music contains satanic messages that will KILL GOD in your impressionable teenage minds. As a result, you will be convinced to KILL YOUR MOM AND DAD, and eventually, in all act of hopeless, suicidal, 'rock and roll' behaviour, you will KILL YOURSELF. Please, burn your records while there is still hope." During Nine Inch Nail's set, Reznor invited Manson on stage who ripped apart a Book of Mormon then threw it into the audience asking, "Do you let Him [God] run your lives?"^[12][13]

"You can't explain this to people who weren't around it," recalled Reznor of this leg of the tour. "It's not sane, but imagine the kind of people who came to that show, and they're all trying to outdo each other. Some of the guys in the (Jim Rose) Circus have horns and a tail, and one of the guys was trying to have trepanation performed on him in my studio: drilling a hole in the back of the head so the spinal fluid leaks out and you're high for ever. That's the level it was getting to… I'm going to point the finger at Jim Rose. The first time I was ever around him, I was eating a light bulb, thinking, 'What am I doing?'"^[14]

Typical set list

1. "Pinion"
2. "Mr. Self Destruct"
3. "Sin"
4. "March of the Pigs"
5. "Piggy"
6. "Reptile"
7. "Gave Up
8. "Happiness in Slavery"
9. "Eraser"
10. "Hurt"
11. "The Downward Spiral"
12. "Wish"
13. "Suck"
14. "The Only Time" or "Ruiner"
15. "Down in It"
16. "Head Like a Hole"
17. "Dead Souls"
18. "Closer"
19. "I Do Not Want This"
20. "Something I Can Never Have"

"Physical", "Get Down, Make Love" and "Terrible Lie" made a number of occasional appearances.

Support acts

• Hole
• Jim Rose Circus
• Marilyn Manson
• Melvins
• Pop Will Eat Itself

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
August 27, 1994	Rochester	United States	Auditorium Theatre
August 29, 1994	Cleveland		Nautica Stage
August 30, 1994
September 2, 1994	Detroit		Pine Knob Amphitheater
September 3, 1994	Chicago		UIC Pavilion
September 5, 1994	Saint Paul		Roy Wilkins Auditorium
September 7, 1994	Milwaukee		Riverside Theatre
September 10, 1994	Muncie		Ball State Arena
September 11, 1994	St. Louis		Fox Theatre
September 13, 1994	Nashville		Vanderbilt's Memorial Gym
September 14, 1994	Memphis		Cook Convention Center
September 16, 1994	Springfield		Abou Shrine Temple
September 17, 1994	Kansas City		Memorial Hall
September 19, 1994	Omaha		Omaha Civic Auditorium
September 24, 1994	Seattle		Center Arena
September 27, 1994	Vancouver	Canada	PNE Forum
September 30, 1994	Sacramento	United States	ARCO Arena
October 1, 1994	San Jose		San Jose State Auditorium
October 3, 1994	Los Angeles		Universal Amphitheatre
October 4, 1994
October 6, 1994
October 7, 1994
October 10, 1994	San Diego		San Diego Sports Arena
October 11, 1994	Phoenix		Veterans Memorial Coliseum
October 14, 1994	Oakland		Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center
October 16, 1994	Las Vegas		Thomas & Mack Center
October 18, 1994	Salt Lake City		Delta Center
October 20, 1994	Denver		McNichols Arena
October 26, 1994	El Paso		State Fair Coliseum
October 28, 1994	Austin		Frank Erwin Center
October 29, 1994	Dallas		State Fair Park Coliseum
October 31, 1994	Houston		The Summit
November 2, 1994	Oklahoma City		Lloyd Noble Center
November 3, 1994	Tulsa		Expo Square Pavilion
November 5, 1994	Carbondale		S.Illinois University Arena
November 6, 1994	Iowa City		Carver–Hawkeye Arena
November 8, 1994	Madison		Dane County Coliseum
November 9, 1994	Champaign		UIUC Assembly Hall
November 12, 1994	Louisville		Louisville Gardens
November 13, 1994	Columbus		Convention Centre
November 18, 1994	Jacksonville		Jacksonville Coliseum
November 20, 1994	Miami		Miami Arena
November 21, 1994	Tampa		Expo Hall
November 23, 1994	Winston-Salem		Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum
November 25, 1994	Hampton		Hampton Coliseum
November 28, 1994	Pittsburgh		Civic Arena
November 29, 1994	Buffalo		Buffalo Memorial Auditorium
December 1, 1994	Toronto	Canada	Maple Leaf Gardens
December 3, 1994	Boston	United States	Boston Garden
December 4, 1994	Albany		Knickerbocker Arena
December 6, 1994	Baltimore		Baltimore Arena
December 7, 1994	New York City		Madison Square Garden
December 8, 1994
December 9, 1994
December 11, 1994	Philadelphia		CoreStates Spectrum
December 28, 1994	Cleveland		The Odeon
December 29, 1994	Dayton		Hara Arena
December 31, 1994	Auburn Hills		The Palace of Auburn Hills
January 3, 1995	Montreal	Canada	Theatre Du Forum
January 5, 1995	Worcester	United States	The Centrum
January 6, 1995	New York City		Nassau Coliseum
January 8, 1995	Cleveland		CSU Convocation Center
January 9, 1995
January 12, 1995	Kalamazoo		Wings Stadium
January 13, 1995	Toledo		Toledo Sports Arena
January 15, 1995	Chicago		Rosemont Horizon
January 16, 1995
January 18, 1995	Milwaukee		MECCA Arena
January 21, 1995	Indianapolis		State Fair Coliseum
January 22, 1995	Evansville		Roberts Arena
January 24, 1995	Atlanta		The Omni
January 25, 1995	Columbia		Carolina Coliseum
January 27, 1995	Orlando		Amway Arena
January 30, 1995	Murfreesboro		Murphy Center
January 31, 1995	Little Rock		Barton Coliseum
February 4, 1995	Minneapolis		Target Center
February 5, 1995	La Crosse		La Crosse Center
February 7, 1995	Sioux Falls		Sioux Falls Center
February 8, 1995	Topeka		Kansas Expo Center
February 11, 1995	Dallas		State Fair Park Coliseum
February 13, 1995	Omaha		Omaha Civic Auditorium
February 14, 1995	St. Louis		Kiel Center
February 18, 1995	New Orleans		UNO Lakefront Arena

Oceania leg

The leg was a part of the Alternative Nation Festival.

Typical set list

1. "Pinion"
2. "Mr. Self Destruct"
3. "Sin"
4. "March of the Pigs"
5. "Piggy"
6. "Closer"
7. "Reptile"
8. "Gave Up
9. "Wish"
10. "Dead Souls"
11. "Help Me I Am in Hell"
12. "Happiness in Slavery"
13. "Head Like a Hole"

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
April 13, 1995	Brisbane	Australia	Chandler Sports Complex
April 15, 1995	Sydney		Eastern Creek Raceway
April 16, 1995	Melbourne		Olympic Park

Dissonance leg

The band co-headlined with David Bowie on the North American leg on Bowie's Outside Tour in 1995.

Typical set list

1. "Terrible Lie"
2. "March of the Pigs"
3. "The Becoming"
4. "Sanctified"
5. "Piggy (Nothing Can Stop Me Now)"
6. "Burn"
7. "Closer" or "Closer To God"
8. "Wish"
9. "Gave Up"
10. "Down in It"
11. "Eraser" (Instrumental version)

Nine Inch Nails and David Bowie:

1. "Subterraneans"
2. "Scary Monsters"
3. "Reptile"
4. "Hallo Spaceboy"
5. "Hurt"

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
September 14, 1995	Hartford	United States	Meadows Music Theatre
September 16, 1995	Mansfield		Great Woods Arts Center
September 17, 1995	Hershey		Hersheypark Stadium
September 20, 1995	Toronto	Canada	SkyDome
September 22, 1995	Camden	United States	Blockbuster Center
September 23, 1995	Burgettstown		Star Lake Amphitheater
September 27, 1995	East Rutherford		Meadowlands Arena
September 28, 1995
September 30, 1995	Cuyahoga Falls		Blossom Music Center
October 1, 1995	Tinley Park		New World Music Theatre
October 3, 1995	Auburn Hills		The Palace of Auburn Hills
October 4, 1995	Columbus		Polaris Amphitheater
October 5, 1995	Bristow		Nissan Pavilion
October 7, 1995	Raleigh		Walnut Creek Amphitheatre
October 9, 1995	Atlanta		Lakewood Amphitheatre
October 11, 1995	Maryland Heights		Riverport Amphitheatre
October 13, 1995	Dallas		Starplex Amphitheatre
October 14, 1995	Austin		South Park Meadows
October 16, 1995	Denver		McNichols Sports Arena
October 18, 1995	Phoenix		Desert Sky Pavilion
October 19, 1995	Las Vegas		Thomas & Mack Center
October 21, 1995	Mountain View		Shoreline Amphitheatre
October 24, 1995	Tacoma		Tacoma Dome
October 25, 1995	Portland		The Rose Garden
October 28, 1995	Inglewood		Great Western Forum
October 29, 1995

North American club leg

Typical set list

1. "Head Like a Hole"
2. "Terrible Lie"
3. "Mr. Self Destruct"
4. "March of the Pigs"
5. "Something I Can Never Have"
6. "Reptile"
7. "Suck"
8. "Get Down, Make Love"
9. "Piggy"
10. "Closer"
11. "Down in It"
12. "Wish"
13. "Gave Up"
14. "Happiness in Slavery"
15. "Sanctified"
16. "Dead Souls"

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
November 4, 1995	Houston	United States	Numbers
November 6, 1995	New Orleans		House of Blues
November 10, 1995	Pensacola		Bayfront Auditorium
November 11, 1995	St. Petersburg		Jannus Landing
November 12, 1995	Orlando		The Edge
November 13, 1995	Fort Lauderdale		The Edge
November 15, 1995	Miami Beach		Glam Slam
November 27, 1995	Corpus Christi		Cantina Santa Fe

Nights of Nothing leg

Nights of Nothing was an industry showcase organized by Reznor of his vanity label, Nothing Records', talent roster. It ran from August 30, 1996 to September 8, 1996 and spanned three shows. The shows featured performances by his band, Meat Beat Manifesto, Marilyn Manson, Filter and other "special guests."^[15][16]

Marilyn Manson incident

Further information: Antichrist Superstar

None of us wanted to play this Nothing Records showcase in the first place, and now I've inadvertently injured my drummer, nailing him with a microphone stand and landing him in the hospital. We had wanted to do a Marilyn Manson show to kick off the tour for Antichrist Superstar, but this turned into some sort of strange ego trip which I'm sure was just to make us look foolish. I'm going to go to sleep now and pretend like this didn't happen. This wasn't the beginning of the tour, it was one last favor.

—Marilyn Manson^[17]

Following the conclusion of the arduous recording sessions for Marilyn Manson's sophomore album Antichrist Superstar, acrimony between the band, Reznor, and Nothing Records was at its peak.^[18][19] The band nevertheless grudgingly agreed to fulfill their contractual obligation to promote the record a little over a month prior to its release by performing on the second evening of Nights of Nothing, at the Irving Plaza on September 5 1996.^[17][15] While performing the final song of their five-song set, "1996", Manson picked up a weighted microphone stand and proceeded to smash the drumkit.^[15][20] Drummer Ginger Fish kept playing what remained of his disintegrating equipment until Manson accidentally struck him on the side of the head with the weighted base, sending him face first to the floor unconscious.^[20][21] Manson then walked offstage while the crowd looked on to see whether or not the drummer was alright.^[20][21] Fish managed to crawl a few inches before he collapsed and was carried away by road crew to the hospital.^[20][21] Fish's injury necessitated five stitches and a brief rumor spread the incident was a deliberate assault.^[15] Fish later recounted that had he not turned his head at the last moment the stand would have hit him directly in the face and said of the incident, "we just get a little carried away sometimes."^[21]

Typical set list

1. "Terrible Lie"
2. "March of the Pigs"
3. "Sanctified"
4. "Wish"
5. "Suck"
6. "Down in It"
7. "Animal" (Prick cover)
8. "Tough" (Prick cover)
9. "R.S.V.P." (Pop Will Eat Itself cover, with Clint Mansell)
10. "Wise Up! Sucker" (Pop Will Eat Itself cover, with Clint Mansell)
11. "Head Like a Hole"
12. "Something I Can Never Have"

"Dead Souls" was played at the Atlanta show.

Tour dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
August 30, 1996	New Orleans	United States	Jimmy's
September 5, 1996	New York City		Irving Plaza
September 8, 1996	Atlanta		The Masquerade

Canceled dates

Date	City	Country	Venue
March 31, 1994	Melbourne	Australia	The Palace
April 1, 1994
April 3, 1994	Adelaide		Heaven
April 5, 1994	Canberra		ANU Refectory
April 6, 1994	Wollongong		Waves
April 7, 1994	Newcastle		Workers Club
April 9, 1994	Sydney		Selinas
April 10, 1994	Brisbane		The Roxy
April 12, 1994	Auckland	New Zealand	The Powerstation
May 10, 1994	Ottawa	Canada	Palladium
June 6, 1994	Stockholm	Sweden	Gino
February 2, 1995	Lincoln	United States	Pershing Auditorium
February 10, 1995	Lubbock
February 13, 1995	Columbia		Hearnes Center
February 16, 1995	Pensacola		Pensacola Civic Center

References

1. Huxley, Martin (September 1997). Nine Inch Nails: Self Destruct. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-15612-X.
2. Umstead, Thomas R. (August 22, 1994). . Multichannel News. 15 (32): 3–4. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011.
3. Graff, Gary. "Band's Hot Image Rooted In Woodstock '94 Mud". Detroit Free Press.
4. "The Pit: Nine Inch Nails". Guitar School. May 1995.
5. Hajari, Nisid (December 1994). "Trent Reznor : The Entertainers". Entertainment Weekly.
6. Chun, Gary (September 14, 2007). "Reznor's edge cuts NIN's bleak outlook". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
7. Christensen, Thor (October 13, 1995). "Outside looking in" (fee required). The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
8. Kaye, Don (September 1996). "Nailed! Trent's Posse Pound New York". Kerrang!.
9. Moss, Coret (September 18, 2001). "Vrenna Leaves NIN Behind To Explore What's Uncertain". MTV. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
10. Ramirez, Mike (February 2001). "Nothing is Temporary". Blue Divide Magazine. 2 (1).
11. Kerrang!. July 1, 2000. p. 15. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
12. Sori, Alexandra (June 3, 2017). "A Brief History of Marilyn Manson Pissing Off Jesus Christ". Noisey. Vice Media. from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
13. Maffly, Brian (January 9, 1997). "'Manson' Fans Will Keep Pressing Civil Suit Against State Fairpark; 'Manson' Fans Will Press Ahead With Suit". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City: Huntsman Family Investments, LLC. p. D1. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
14. Elliott, Paul (September 25, 1999). "Going Down…". Kerrang!. p. 15.
15. Kaufman, Gil (September 12, 1996). "Nine Inch Nails & Other Tales From CMJ". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
16. Kaufman, Gil (September 30, 1996). "About That NIN/ Filter Reconciliation". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
17. Manson & Strauss 1998, p. 247
18. Manson & Strauss 1998, p. 218-244
19. Jackson, Alex (September 10, 1996). "Recording Antichrist Superstar A "Trying Experience" For Manson". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
20. Micallef, Ken (1996). "Marilyn Manson's Ginger Fish". Pulse!. Sacramento, California: Tower Records (MTS Inc).
21. Circus Magazine staff (December 1, 1996). "Ginger Fish & Zim Zum". Circus. United States: Gerald Rothberg. ISSN 0009-7365.

Bibliography

• Manson, Marilyn; Strauss, Neil (1998). The Long Hard Road Out of Hell. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-098746-6 – via Internet Archive.