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Ryuichi Sakamoto

Ryuichi Sakamoto (Japanese: 坂本 龍一[a], Hepburn: Sakamoto Ryūichi, January 17, 1952 – March 28, 2023) was a Japanese composer, record producer, and actor who pursued a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO). With his bandmates Haruomi Hosono and Yukihiro Takahashi, Sakamoto influenced and pioneered a number of electronic music genres.[1]

Ryuichi Sakamoto
坂本 龍一
Sakamoto in 2008
Born(1952-01-17)January 17, 1952
DiedMarch 28, 2023(2023-03-28) (aged 71)
EducationTokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music (M.A.)
Occupations
  • Musician
  • record producer
  • actor
  • activist
Years active1975–2023
Spouses
  • Natsuko Sakamoto
    (m. 1972; div. 1982)
  • (m. 1982; div. 2006)
  • Norika Sora
    (after 2006)
Children4, including Miu
Musical career
Genres
Instrument(s)
  • Keyboard
  • synthesizer
  • vocals
Labels
Japanese name
Kanji坂本 龍一
Hiraganaさかもと りゅういち
Transcriptions
RomanizationSakamoto Ryūichi
Websitewww.sitesakamoto.com

Sakamoto began his career while at university in the 1970s as a session musician, producer, and arranger. His first major success came in 1978 as co-founder of YMO. He concurrently pursued a solo career, releasing the experimental electronic fusion album Thousand Knives in 1978. Two years later, he released the album B-2 Unit. It included the track "Riot in Lagos", which was significant in the development of electro and hip hop music.[2][3][4] He went on to produce more solo records, and collaborate with many international artists, David Sylvian, Carsten Nicolai, Youssou N'Dour, and Fennesz among them. Sakamoto composed music for the opening ceremony of the 1992 Barcelona Olympics,[5] and his composition "Energy Flow" (1999) was the first instrumental number-one single in Japan's Oricon charts history.[6]

As a film-score composer, Sakamoto won an Oscar, a BAFTA, a Grammy, and two Golden Globe Awards. Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (1983) marked his debut as both an actor and a film-score composer; its main theme was adapted into the single "Forbidden Colours" which became an international hit. His most successful work as a film composer was The Last Emperor (1987),[7] after which he continued earning accolades composing for films such as The Sheltering Sky (1990), Little Buddha (1993), and The Revenant (2015). On occasion, Sakamoto also worked as a composer and a scenario writer on anime and video games. He was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from the Ministry of Culture of France in 2009 for his contributions to music.[8]

Career

1970s

Sakamoto entered the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1970,[9] earning a B.A. in music composition and an M.A. with special emphasis on both electronic and ethnic music. He studied ethnomusicology there with the intention of becoming a researcher in the field, due to his interest in various world music traditions, particularly the Japanese, Okinawan, Indian, and African musical traditions.[10] He was also trained in classical music and began experimenting with the electronic music equipment available at the university, including synthesizers such as the Buchla, Moog, and ARP.[9] One of Sakamoto's classical influences was Claude Debussy, who he described as his "hero" and stated that "Asian music heavily influenced Debussy, and Debussy heavily influenced me. So, the music goes around the world and comes full circle."[11]

In 1975, Sakamoto collaborated with percussionist Tsuchitori Toshiyuki to release Disappointment-Hateruma.[12] After working as a session musician with Haruomi Hosono and Yukihiro Takahashi in 1977,[13] the trio formed the internationally successful electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO) in 1978. Known for their seminal influence on electronic music, the group helped pioneer electronic genres such as electropop/technopop,[14][15] synthpop, cyberpunk music,[16] ambient house,[14] and electronica.[15] The group's work has had a lasting influence across genres, ranging from hip hop[15] and techno[17] to acid house[1] and general melodic music. Sakamoto was the songwriter and composer for a number of the band's hit songs—including "Yellow Magic (Tong Poo)" (1978), "Technopolis" (1979), "Nice Age" (1980), "Ongaku" (1983), and "You've Got to Help Yourself" (1983)—while playing keyboards for many of their other songs, including international hits such as "Computer Game/Firecracker" (1978) and "Rydeen" (1979). He also sang on several songs, such as "Kimi ni Mune Kyun" (1983). Sakamoto's composition "Technopolis" (1979) was credited as a contribution to the development of techno music,[18] while the internationally successful "Behind the Mask" (1978)—a synthpop song in which he sang vocals through a vocoder—was later covered by a number of international artists, including Michael Jackson and Eric Clapton.[19]

Sakamoto released his first solo album Thousand Knives of Ryūichi Sakamoto in mid-1978 with the help of Hideki Matsutake—Hosono also contributed to the song "Thousand Knives". The album experimented with different styles, such as "Thousand Knives" and "The End of Asia"—in which electronic music was fused with traditional Japanese music—while "Grasshoppers" is a more minimalistic piano song. The album was recorded from April to July 1978 with a variety of electronic musical instruments, including various synthesizers, such as the KORG PS-3100, a polyphonic synthesizer; the Oberheim Eight-Voice; the Moog III-C; the Polymoog, the Minimoog; the Micromoog; the Korg VC-10, which is a vocoder; the KORG SQ-10, which is an analog sequencer; the Syn-Drums, an electronic drum kit; and the microprocessor-based Roland MC-8 Microcomposer, which is a music sequencer that was programmed by Matsutake and played by Sakamoto.[20][21] A version of the song "Thousand Knives" was released on the Yellow Magic Orchestra's 1981 album BGM.[22] This version was one of the earliest uses of the Roland TR-808 drum machine, for YMO's live performance of "1000 Knives" in 1980 and their BGM album release in 1981.[23]

1980s

In 1980, Sakamoto released the solo album B-2 Unit, which has been referred to as his "edgiest" record[24] and is known for the electronic song "Riot in Lagos",[24] which is considered an early example of electro music (electro-funk),[2][3] as Sakamoto anticipated the beats and sounds of electro.[4] Early electro and hip hop artists, such as Afrika Bambaataa[4] and Kurtis Mantronik, were influenced by the album—especially "Riot in Lagos"—with Mantronik citing the work as a major influence on his electro hip hop group Mantronix.[3] "Riot in Lagos" was later included in Playgroup's compilation album Kings of Electro (2007), alongside other significant electro compositions, such as Hashim's "Al-Naafyish" (1983).[25]

According to Dusted Magazine, Sakamoto's use of squelching bounce sounds and mechanical beats was later incorporated in early electro and hip hop music productions, such as "Message II (Survival)" (1982), by Melle Mel and Duke Bootee; "Magic's Wand" (1982), by Whodini and Thomas Dolby; Twilight 22's "Electric Kingdom" (1983); and Kurt Mantronik's Mantronix: The Album (1985).[26] The 1980 release of "Riot in Lagos" was listed by The Guardian in 2011 as one of the 50 key events in the history of dance music.[27]

One of the tracks on B-2 Unit, "Differencia" has, according to Fact, "relentless tumbling beats and a stabbing bass synth that foreshadows jungle by nearly a decade". Some tracks on the album also foreshadow genres such as IDM, broken beat, and industrial techno, and the work of producers such as Actress and Oneohtrix Point Never. For several tracks on the album, Sakamoto worked with UK reggae producer Dennis Bovell, incorporating elements of afrobeat and dub music.[28]

Also in 1980, Sakamoto released the single "War Head/Lexington Queen", an experimental synthpop and electro record,[29] and began a long-standing collaboration with David Sylvian, when he co-wrote and performed on the Japan track "Taking Islands In Africa". In the following year, Sakamoto collaborated with Talking Heads and King Crimson guitarist Adrian Belew and Robin Scott for an album titled Left-Handed Dream. Following Japan's dissolution, Sakamoto worked on another collaboration with Sylvian, a single entitled "Bamboo Houses/Bamboo Music" in 1982. Sakamoto's 1980 collaboration with Kiyoshiro Imawano, "Ikenai Rouge Magic", topped the Oricon singles chart.[30]

In 1983, Sakamoto starred alongside David Bowie in director Nagisa Oshima's Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence. In addition to acting in the film, Sakamoto also composed the film's musical score and again collaborated with Sylvian on the film's main theme ("Forbidden Colours") – which became a minor hit.[31] In a 2016 interview, Sakamoto reflected on his time acting in the film, claiming that he "hung out" with Bowie every evening for a month while filming on location. He remembered Bowie as "straightforward" and "nice", while also lamenting the fact that he never mustered the courage to ask for Bowie's help while scoring the film's soundtrack as he believed Bowie was too "concentrated on acting".[32]

Sakamoto broadened his musical range with a number of solo albums such Ongaku Zukan (1984), Neo Geo (1987), and Beauty (1989). These albums included collaborations with artists such as Thomas Dolby, Iggy Pop, Youssou N'Dour, and Brian Wilson. [33][34]

1990s

Heartbeat (1991) and Sweet Revenge (1994) features Sakamoto's collaborations with a global range of artists such as Roddy Frame, Dee Dee Brave, Marco Prince, Arto Lindsay, Youssou N'Dour, David Sylvian, and Ingrid Chavez.[35][36]

In 1995 Sakamoto released Smoochy, described by the Sound On Sound website as Sakamoto's "excursion into the land of easy-listening and Latin", followed by the 1996 album, which featured a number of previously released pieces arranged for solo piano, violin, and cello.[37] During December 1996 Sakamoto, composed the entirety of an hour-long orchestral work entitled "Untitled 01" and released as the album Discord (1998).[37] The Sony Classical release of Discord was sold in a jewel case that was covered by a blue-colored slipcase made of foil, while the CD also contained a data video track. In 1998 the Ninja Tune record label released the Prayer/Salvation Remixes, for which prominent electronica artists such as Ashley Beedle and Andrea Parker remixed sections from the "Prayer" and "Salvation" parts of Discord.[38] Sakamoto collaborated primarily with guitarist David Torn and DJ Spooky—artist Laurie Anderson provides spoken word on the composition—and the recording was condensed from nine live performances of the work, recorded during a Japanese tour. Discord was divided into four parts: "Grief", "Anger", "Prayer", and "Salvation"; Sakamoto explained in 1998 that he was "not religious, but maybe spiritual" and "The Prayer is to anybody or anything you want to name." Sakamoto further explained:

The themes of Prayer and Salvation came out of the feelings of sadness and frustration that I expressed in the first two movements, about the fact that people are starving in the world, and we are not able to help them. People are dying, and yet the political and economical and historical situations are too complicated and inert for us to do much about it. So I got really angry with myself. I asked myself what I could do, and since there's not a lot I can do on the practical level, all that's left for me is to pray. But it's not enough just to pray; I also had to think about actually saving those people, so the last movement is called Salvation. That's the journey of the piece.[37]

In 1998, Italian ethnomusicologist Massimo Milano published Ryuichi Sakamoto. Conversazioni through the Padova, Arcana imprint. All three editions of the book were published in the Italian language.[39] Sakamoto's next album, BTTB (1999)—an acronym for "Back to the Basics" is comprised a series of original pieces on solo piano influenced by Debussy and Satie and includes "Energy Flow" (a major hit in Japan) and an arrangement of the Yellow Magic Orchestra classic "Tong Poo".[40][41]

Sakamoto's long-awaited "opera" LIFE (ja) was released in 1999, with visual direction by Shiro Takatani, artistic director of Dumb Type.[42] This ambitious multi-genre multi-media project featured contributions from Pina Bausch, Bernardo Bertolucci, Josep Carreras, the Dalai Lama, and Salman Rushdie.[43] In 2007, they "deconstructed" all the visual images and the sound, to create an art installation.[44][45]

2000s

 
Keigo Oyamada with Sakamoto in 2007.

Sakamoto teamed with cellist Jaques Morelenbaum and Morelenbaum's wife, Paula, on a pair of albums celebrating the work of bossa nova pioneer Antonio Carlos Jobim. They recorded their first album, Casa (2001), mostly in Jobim's home studio in Rio de Janeiro, with Sakamoto performing on the late Jobim's grand piano.[46] The album was well received, having been included in the list of The New York Times's top albums of 2002[47]. A live album, Live in Tokyo, and a second album, A Day in New York, soon followed. Sakamoto and the Morelenbaums would also collaborate on N.M.L. No More Landmine, an international effort to raise awareness for the removal of landmines. The trio would release the single "Zero Landmine", which also featured David Sylvian, Brian Eno, Kraftwerk, Cyndi Lauper, and Haruomi Hosono & Yukihiro Takahashi, the other two founding members of Yellow Magic Orchestra.[48][49][50]

Sakamoto collaborated with Alva Noto (an alias of Carsten Nicolai) to release Vrioon, an album of Sakamoto's piano clusters treated by Nicolai's unique style of digital manipulation, involving the creation of "micro-loops" and minimal percussion. The two produced this work by passing the pieces back and forth until both were satisfied with the result. This debut, released on German label Raster-Noton, was voted record of the year 2004 in the electronica category by British magazine The Wire. They then released Insen (2005)—while produced in a similar manner to Vrioon, this album is somewhat more restrained and minimalist. After further collaboration, they released two more albums: utp_ (2008)[51] and Summvs (2011).[52]

In 2005, Finnish mobile phone manufacturer Nokia hired Sakamoto to compose ring and alert tones for their high-end phone, the Nokia 8800. In 2006, Nokia offered the ringtones for free on their website.[53] Around this time, a reunion with YMO cofounders Hosono and Takahashi caused a stir in the Japanese press. They released a single "Rescue" in 2007 and a DVD "HAS/YMO" in 2008. In July 2009, Sakamoto was honored as Officier of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres at the French embassy in Tokyo.[54]

2010s–2023

 
Sakamoto performing in São Paulo, 2017

Throughout the latter part of the 2000s, Sakamoto collaborated on several projects with visual artist Shiro Takatani, including the installations LIFE – fluid, invisible, inaudible... (2007–2013), commissioned by YCAM, Yamaguchi, collapsed and silence spins at the Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo in 2012 and 2013 Sharjah Biennial . (U.A.E.), LIFE-WELL in 2013, and a special version for Park Hyatt Tokyo's 20th anniversary in 2014, and he did music for the joint performance LIFE-WELL featuring the actor Noh/Kyogen Mansai Nomura, and for Shiro Takatani's performance ST/LL in 2015.[55]

In 2013, Sakamoto was a jury member at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. The jury viewed 20 films and was chaired by filmmaker Bernardo Bertolucci.[56]

In 2014, Sakamoto became the first Guest Artistic Director of The Sapporo International Art Festival 2014 (SIAF2014). On July 10, Sakamoto released a statement indicating that he had been diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer in late June of the same year. He announced a break from his work while he sought treatment and recovery.[57] On August 3, 2015, Sakamoto posted on his website that he was "in great shape ... I am thinking about returning to work" and announced that he would be providing music for Yoji Yamada's Haha to Kuraseba (Living with My Mother).[58] In 2015, Sakamoto also composed the score for the Alejandro González Iñárritu's film, The Revenant,[59] for which he received a Golden Globe nomination.[60]

In January 2017 it was announced that Sakamoto would release a solo album in April 2017 through Milan Records;[61] the new album, titled async, was released on March 29, 2017, to critical acclaim. In February 2018, he was selected to be on the jury for the main competition section of the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.[62]

On June 14, 2018, a documentary about the life and work of Sakamoto, entitled Coda, was released.[63] The film follows Sakamoto as he recovers from cancer and resumes creating music, protests nuclear power plants following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster, and creates field recordings in a variety of locales. Directed by Stephen Nomura Schible, the documentary was met with critical praise.[64][65]

Production work

Sakamoto's production credits represent a prolific career in this role. In 1983, he produced Mari Iijima's debut album Rosé, the same year that the Yellow Magic Orchestra was disbanded.[66] Sakamoto subsequently worked with artists such as Thomas Dolby;[67] Aztec Camera, on the Dreamland (1993) album;[68] and Imai Miki, co-producing her 1994 album A Place In The Sun.[69] In 1996, Sakamoto produced "Mind Circus", the first single from actress Miki Nakatani, leading to a collaboration period spanning 9 singles and 7 albums though 2001.[70]

Roddy Frame, who worked with Sakamoto as a member of Aztec Camera, explained in a 1993 interview preceding the release of Dreamland that he had had to wait a lengthy period of time before he was able to work with Sakamoto, who wrote two soundtracks, a solo album and the music for the opening ceremony at the Barcelona Olympics, prior to working with Frame over four weeks in a New York studio. Frame said that he was impressed by the work of YMO and the Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence soundtrack, explaining: "That's where you realise that the atmosphere around his compositions is actually in the writing – it's got nothing to do with synthesisers." Frame's decision to ask Sakamoto was finalized after he saw his performance at the Japan Festival that was held in London, United Kingdom.[71] Of his experience recording with Sakamoto, Frame said:

He's got this reputation as a boffin, a professor of music who sits in front of a computer screen. But he's more intuitive than that, and he's always trying to corrupt what he knows. Halfway through the day in the studio, he will stop and play some hip hop or some house for 10 minutes, and then go back to what he was doing. He's always trying to trip himself up like that, and to discover new things. Just before we worked together he'd been out in Borneo, I think, with a DAT machine, looking for new sounds.[68]

In 1994, Japan Football Association asked Ryuichi Sakamoto to compose the instrumental song "Japanese Soccer Anthem".[72] The composition was played at the beginning of Japan Football Association-sponsored events.[73]

Film work

Sakamoto began working in films, as a composer and actor, in Nagisa Oshima's Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence (1983), for which he composed the score, title theme, and the duet "Forbidden Colours" with David Sylvian. Sakamoto later composed Bernardo Bertolucci's The Last Emperor (1987), which earned him the Academy Award with fellow composers David Byrne and Cong Su. In that same year, he composed the score to the cult-classic anime film Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise. Sakamoto also went on to compose the score of the opening ceremony for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.[74]

Other films scored by Sakamoto include Pedro Almodóvar's Tacones lejanos (High Heels) (1991); Bertolucci's The Little Buddha (1993);[75] Oliver Stone's Wild Palms (1993);[76] John Maybury's Love Is the Devil: Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon (1998); Brian De Palma's Snake Eyes (1998) and Femme Fatale (2002); Oshima's Gohatto (1999); Jun Ichikawa's (director of the Mitsui ReHouse commercial from 1997 to 1999 starring Chizuru Ikewaki and Mao Inoue) Tony Takitani (2005);[75] and Andrew Levitas's Minamata (2020) starring Johnny Depp, Minami, and Bill Nighy.[77]

Several tracks from Sakamoto's earlier solo albums have also appeared in film soundtracks. In particular, variations of "Chinsagu No Hana" (from Beauty) and "Bibo No Aozora" (from 1996) provide the poignant closing pieces for Sue Brooks's Japanese Story (2003) and Alejandro González Iñárritu's Babel (2006), respectively.[78][79] In 2015, Sakamoto teamed up with Iñárritu to score his film, The Revenant starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy.[59]

Sakamoto also acted in several films: perhaps his most notable performance was as the conflicted Captain Yonoi in Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence, alongside Takeshi Kitano and British rock singer David Bowie. He also played roles in The Last Emperor (as Masahiko Amakasu) and Madonna's "Rain" music video.[74][75]

Personal life

Sakamoto's first marriage occurred in 1972 to Natsuko Sakamoto, but ended in divorce ten years later[33]—Sakamoto had a daughter from this relationship. Sakamoto then married popular Japanese pianist and singer Akiko Yano in 1982, following several musical collaborations with her, including touring work with the Yellow Magic Orchestra. Sakamoto's second marriage ended in August 2006, 14 years after a mutual decision to live separately—Yano and Sakamoto raised one daughter, J-pop singer Miu Sakamoto.[80] He then married his manager, Norika Sora, and they had two children. Sakamoto lived primarily in New York City from around 1990 until 2020, when he returned to Tokyo.[81]

Health and death

Beginning in June 2014, Sakamoto took a year-long hiatus after he was diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer. In 2015, he returned, stating, "Right now I'm good. I feel better. Much, much better. I feel energy inside, but you never know. The cancer might come back in three years, five years, maybe 10 years. Also the radiation makes your immune system really low. It means I'm very susceptible to another cancer in my body."[82]

On January 21, 2021, Sakamoto shared a link on his official pages, which contained a letter announcing that though his throat cancer had gone into remission, he was now diagnosed with rectal cancer, and that he was currently undergoing treatment after a successful surgery. He wrote, "From now on, I will be living alongside cancer. But, I am hoping to make music for a little while longer."[83]

Sakamoto died from cancer on March 28, 2023, at the age of 71.[84] His death was announced on April 2, after his funeral had taken place.[85][86]

Activism

Sakamoto was a member of the anti-nuclear organization Stop Rokkasho and demanded the closing of the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant.[87] In 2012, he organized the No Nukes 2012 concert, which featured performances by 18 groups, including Yellow Magic Orchestra and Kraftwerk.[88][89] Sakamoto was also known as a critic of copyright law, arguing in 2009 that it is antiquated in the information age. He argued that in "the last 100 years, only a few organizations have dominated the music world and ripped off both fans and creators" and that "with the internet we are going back to having tribal attitudes towards music."[90]

In 2015, Sakamoto also supported opposition to the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma in the Ōmura Bay in Henoko, with a new and Okinawan version of his 2004 single "Undercooled"[91] whose sales partially contributed to the "Henoko Fund", aimed to stop the relocation of the base on Okinawa.[92]

In one of his last public activities before his death, he sent a letter to Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike in early March 2023 calling for the suspension and review of the planned redevelopment of the Jingūmae neighborhood in Tokyo due to environmental concerns.[93]

Commmons

In 2006, Sakamoto, in collaboration with Japanese music company Avex Group, founded Commmons (コモンズ, Komonzu), a record label seeking to change the manner in which music is produced. Sakamoto explained that Commmons was not his label, but is a platform for all aspiring artists to join as equal collaborators to share the benefits of the music industry. On the initiative's "About" page, the label is described as a project that "aims to find new possibilities for music, while making meaningful contribution to culture and society". The name "Commmons" is spelt with three "m"s because the third "m" stands for music.[94]

Awards and nominations

Sakamoto won a number of awards for his work as a film composer, beginning with the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music for his score for Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence, in 1984.[95] His greatest award success was for scoring The Last Emperor (1987), which won him the Academy Award for Best Original Score, Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score, and Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media,[7] as well as a BAFTA nomination in 1989.[96]

His score for The Sheltering Sky (1990) won him his second Golden Globe Award,[97] and his score for Little Buddha (1993) received another Grammy Award nomination.[98] In 1997, his collaboration with Toshio Iwai, Music Plays Images X Images Play Music, was awarded the Golden Nica, the grand prize of the Prix Ars Electronica competition.[99] He also contributed to the Academy Award winning soundtrack for Babel (2006) with several pieces of music,[100] including the closing theme "Bibo no Aozora". In 2009, he was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from France's Ministry of Culture for his musical contributions.[8] His score for The Revenant (2015) was nominated for the Golden Globe[97] and BAFTA,[101] and won Best Musical Score from the Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association.[102]

Sakamoto won the Golden Pine Award (Lifetime Achievement) at the 2013 International Samobor Film Music Festival, along with Clint Eastwood and Gerald Fried.[103][104]

Honorary awards

Soundtrack awards

Academy Award for Best Original Score[106]

BAFTA Award for Best Film Music[107]

Grand Bell Awards for Best Music[108]

Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score[97]

Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media[98]

Hong Kong Film Award for Best Original Film Score[109]

Asian Film Awards for Best Composer

Other awards

Discography

Solo studio albums

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese pronunciation: [sakamoto ɾʲɯːitɕi]

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Further reading

  • "Ryuichi Sakamoto". Music Technology. Vol. 6, no. 8. July 1992. p. 52. ISSN 0957-6606. OCLC 24835173.

External links

  • Official website  
  • Commmons – Sakamoto's record label
  • Raster-Noton
  • Ryuichi Sakamoto's channel on YouTube
  • Ryuichi Sakamoto discography at Discogs
  • Ryuichi Sakamoto at AllMusic
  • Ryuichi Sakamoto at IMDb

ryuichi, sakamoto, japanese, 坂本, 龍一, hepburn, sakamoto, ryūichi, january, 1952, march, 2023, japanese, composer, record, producer, actor, pursued, diverse, range, styles, solo, artist, member, yellow, magic, orchestra, with, bandmates, haruomi, hosono, yukihir. Ryuichi Sakamoto Japanese 坂本 龍一 a Hepburn Sakamoto Ryuichi January 17 1952 March 28 2023 was a Japanese composer record producer and actor who pursued a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of Yellow Magic Orchestra YMO With his bandmates Haruomi Hosono and Yukihiro Takahashi Sakamoto influenced and pioneered a number of electronic music genres 1 Ryuichi Sakamoto坂本 龍一Sakamoto in 2008Born 1952 01 17 January 17 1952Nakano Tokyo JapanDiedMarch 28 2023 2023 03 28 aged 71 EducationTokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music M A OccupationsMusicianrecord produceractoractivistYears active1975 2023SpousesNatsuko Sakamoto m 1972 div 1982 wbr Akiko Yano m 1982 div 2006 wbr Norika Sora after 2006 wbr Children4 including MiuMusical careerGenresElectronic pop world classical experimental ambient film scoreInstrument s KeyboardsynthesizervocalsLabelsColumbiaAlfaMIDISony JapanEMIFor LifeWarnerCommmonsA amp MRestlessJapanese nameKanji坂本 龍一Hiraganaさかもと りゅういちTranscriptionsRomanizationSakamoto RyuichiWebsitewww wbr sitesakamoto wbr comSakamoto began his career while at university in the 1970s as a session musician producer and arranger His first major success came in 1978 as co founder of YMO He concurrently pursued a solo career releasing the experimental electronic fusion album Thousand Knives in 1978 Two years later he released the album B 2 Unit It included the track Riot in Lagos which was significant in the development of electro and hip hop music 2 3 4 He went on to produce more solo records and collaborate with many international artists David Sylvian Carsten Nicolai Youssou N Dour and Fennesz among them Sakamoto composed music for the opening ceremony of the 1992 Barcelona Olympics 5 and his composition Energy Flow 1999 was the first instrumental number one single in Japan s Oricon charts history 6 As a film score composer Sakamoto won an Oscar a BAFTA a Grammy and two Golden Globe Awards Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence 1983 marked his debut as both an actor and a film score composer its main theme was adapted into the single Forbidden Colours which became an international hit His most successful work as a film composer was The Last Emperor 1987 7 after which he continued earning accolades composing for films such as The Sheltering Sky 1990 Little Buddha 1993 and The Revenant 2015 On occasion Sakamoto also worked as a composer and a scenario writer on anime and video games He was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from the Ministry of Culture of France in 2009 for his contributions to music 8 Contents 1 Career 1 1 1970s 1 2 1980s 1 3 1990s 1 4 2000s 1 5 2010s 2023 2 Production work 3 Film work 4 Personal life 4 1 Health and death 4 2 Activism 4 3 Commmons 5 Awards and nominations 5 1 Honorary awards 5 2 Soundtrack awards 5 2 1 Academy Award for Best Original Score 106 5 2 2 BAFTA Award for Best Film Music 107 5 2 3 Grand Bell Awards for Best Music 108 5 2 4 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score 97 5 2 5 Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture Television or Other Visual Media 98 5 2 6 Hong Kong Film Award for Best Original Film Score 109 5 2 7 Asian Film Awards for Best Composer 5 3 Other awards 6 Discography 7 Notes 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksCareer Edit1970s Edit Sakamoto entered the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1970 9 earning a B A in music composition and an M A with special emphasis on both electronic and ethnic music He studied ethnomusicology there with the intention of becoming a researcher in the field due to his interest in various world music traditions particularly the Japanese Okinawan Indian and African musical traditions 10 He was also trained in classical music and began experimenting with the electronic music equipment available at the university including synthesizers such as the Buchla Moog and ARP 9 One of Sakamoto s classical influences was Claude Debussy who he described as his hero and stated that Asian music heavily influenced Debussy and Debussy heavily influenced me So the music goes around the world and comes full circle 11 In 1975 Sakamoto collaborated with percussionist Tsuchitori Toshiyuki to release Disappointment Hateruma 12 After working as a session musician with Haruomi Hosono and Yukihiro Takahashi in 1977 13 the trio formed the internationally successful electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra YMO in 1978 Known for their seminal influence on electronic music the group helped pioneer electronic genres such as electropop technopop 14 15 synthpop cyberpunk music 16 ambient house 14 and electronica 15 The group s work has had a lasting influence across genres ranging from hip hop 15 and techno 17 to acid house 1 and general melodic music Sakamoto was the songwriter and composer for a number of the band s hit songs including Yellow Magic Tong Poo 1978 Technopolis 1979 Nice Age 1980 Ongaku 1983 and You ve Got to Help Yourself 1983 while playing keyboards for many of their other songs including international hits such as Computer Game Firecracker 1978 and Rydeen 1979 He also sang on several songs such as Kimi ni Mune Kyun 1983 Sakamoto s composition Technopolis 1979 was credited as a contribution to the development of techno music 18 while the internationally successful Behind the Mask 1978 a synthpop song in which he sang vocals through a vocoder was later covered by a number of international artists including Michael Jackson and Eric Clapton 19 Sakamoto released his first solo album Thousand Knives of Ryuichi Sakamoto in mid 1978 with the help of Hideki Matsutake Hosono also contributed to the song Thousand Knives The album experimented with different styles such as Thousand Knives and The End of Asia in which electronic music was fused with traditional Japanese music while Grasshoppers is a more minimalistic piano song The album was recorded from April to July 1978 with a variety of electronic musical instruments including various synthesizers such as the KORG PS 3100 a polyphonic synthesizer the Oberheim Eight Voice the Moog III C the Polymoog the Minimoog the Micromoog the Korg VC 10 which is a vocoder the KORG SQ 10 which is an analog sequencer the Syn Drums an electronic drum kit and the microprocessor based Roland MC 8 Microcomposer which is a music sequencer that was programmed by Matsutake and played by Sakamoto 20 21 A version of the song Thousand Knives was released on the Yellow Magic Orchestra s 1981 album BGM 22 This version was one of the earliest uses of the Roland TR 808 drum machine for YMO s live performance of 1000 Knives in 1980 and their BGM album release in 1981 23 1980s Edit In 1980 Sakamoto released the solo album B 2 Unit which has been referred to as his edgiest record 24 and is known for the electronic song Riot in Lagos 24 which is considered an early example of electro music electro funk 2 3 as Sakamoto anticipated the beats and sounds of electro 4 Early electro and hip hop artists such as Afrika Bambaataa 4 and Kurtis Mantronik were influenced by the album especially Riot in Lagos with Mantronik citing the work as a major influence on his electro hip hop group Mantronix 3 Riot in Lagos was later included in Playgroup s compilation album Kings of Electro 2007 alongside other significant electro compositions such as Hashim s Al Naafyish 1983 25 According to Dusted Magazine Sakamoto s use of squelching bounce sounds and mechanical beats was later incorporated in early electro and hip hop music productions such as Message II Survival 1982 by Melle Mel and Duke Bootee Magic s Wand 1982 by Whodini and Thomas Dolby Twilight 22 s Electric Kingdom 1983 and Kurt Mantronik s Mantronix The Album 1985 26 The 1980 release of Riot in Lagos was listed by The Guardian in 2011 as one of the 50 key events in the history of dance music 27 One of the tracks on B 2 Unit Differencia has according to Fact relentless tumbling beats and a stabbing bass synth that foreshadows jungle by nearly a decade Some tracks on the album also foreshadow genres such as IDM broken beat and industrial techno and the work of producers such as Actress and Oneohtrix Point Never For several tracks on the album Sakamoto worked with UK reggae producer Dennis Bovell incorporating elements of afrobeat and dub music 28 Also in 1980 Sakamoto released the single War Head Lexington Queen an experimental synthpop and electro record 29 and began a long standing collaboration with David Sylvian when he co wrote and performed on the Japan track Taking Islands In Africa In the following year Sakamoto collaborated with Talking Heads and King Crimson guitarist Adrian Belew and Robin Scott for an album titled Left Handed Dream Following Japan s dissolution Sakamoto worked on another collaboration with Sylvian a single entitled Bamboo Houses Bamboo Music in 1982 Sakamoto s 1980 collaboration with Kiyoshiro Imawano Ikenai Rouge Magic topped the Oricon singles chart 30 In 1983 Sakamoto starred alongside David Bowie in director Nagisa Oshima s Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence In addition to acting in the film Sakamoto also composed the film s musical score and again collaborated with Sylvian on the film s main theme Forbidden Colours which became a minor hit 31 In a 2016 interview Sakamoto reflected on his time acting in the film claiming that he hung out with Bowie every evening for a month while filming on location He remembered Bowie as straightforward and nice while also lamenting the fact that he never mustered the courage to ask for Bowie s help while scoring the film s soundtrack as he believed Bowie was too concentrated on acting 32 Sakamoto broadened his musical range with a number of solo albums such Ongaku Zukan 1984 Neo Geo 1987 and Beauty 1989 These albums included collaborations with artists such as Thomas Dolby Iggy Pop Youssou N Dour and Brian Wilson 33 34 1990s Edit Heartbeat 1991 and Sweet Revenge 1994 features Sakamoto s collaborations with a global range of artists such as Roddy Frame Dee Dee Brave Marco Prince Arto Lindsay Youssou N Dour David Sylvian and Ingrid Chavez 35 36 In 1995 Sakamoto released Smoochy described by the Sound On Sound website as Sakamoto s excursion into the land of easy listening and Latin followed by the 1996 album which featured a number of previously released pieces arranged for solo piano violin and cello 37 During December 1996 Sakamoto composed the entirety of an hour long orchestral work entitled Untitled 01 and released as the album Discord 1998 37 The Sony Classical release of Discord was sold in a jewel case that was covered by a blue colored slipcase made of foil while the CD also contained a data video track In 1998 the Ninja Tune record label released the Prayer Salvation Remixes for which prominent electronica artists such as Ashley Beedle and Andrea Parker remixed sections from the Prayer and Salvation parts of Discord 38 Sakamoto collaborated primarily with guitarist David Torn and DJ Spooky artist Laurie Anderson provides spoken word on the composition and the recording was condensed from nine live performances of the work recorded during a Japanese tour Discord was divided into four parts Grief Anger Prayer and Salvation Sakamoto explained in 1998 that he was not religious but maybe spiritual and The Prayer is to anybody or anything you want to name Sakamoto further explained The themes of Prayer and Salvation came out of the feelings of sadness and frustration that I expressed in the first two movements about the fact that people are starving in the world and we are not able to help them People are dying and yet the political and economical and historical situations are too complicated and inert for us to do much about it So I got really angry with myself I asked myself what I could do and since there s not a lot I can do on the practical level all that s left for me is to pray But it s not enough just to pray I also had to think about actually saving those people so the last movement is called Salvation That s the journey of the piece 37 In 1998 Italian ethnomusicologist Massimo Milano published Ryuichi Sakamoto Conversazioni through the Padova Arcana imprint All three editions of the book were published in the Italian language 39 Sakamoto s next album BTTB 1999 an acronym for Back to the Basics is comprised a series of original pieces on solo piano influenced by Debussy and Satie and includes Energy Flow a major hit in Japan and an arrangement of the Yellow Magic Orchestra classic Tong Poo 40 41 Sakamoto s long awaited opera LIFE ja was released in 1999 with visual direction by Shiro Takatani artistic director of Dumb Type 42 This ambitious multi genre multi media project featured contributions from Pina Bausch Bernardo Bertolucci Josep Carreras the Dalai Lama and Salman Rushdie 43 In 2007 they deconstructed all the visual images and the sound to create an art installation 44 45 2000s Edit Keigo Oyamada with Sakamoto in 2007 Sakamoto teamed with cellist Jaques Morelenbaum and Morelenbaum s wife Paula on a pair of albums celebrating the work of bossa nova pioneer Antonio Carlos Jobim They recorded their first album Casa 2001 mostly in Jobim s home studio in Rio de Janeiro with Sakamoto performing on the late Jobim s grand piano 46 The album was well received having been included in the list of The New York Times s top albums of 2002 47 A live album Live in Tokyo and a second album A Day in New York soon followed Sakamoto and the Morelenbaums would also collaborate on N M L No More Landmine an international effort to raise awareness for the removal of landmines The trio would release the single Zero Landmine which also featured David Sylvian Brian Eno Kraftwerk Cyndi Lauper and Haruomi Hosono amp Yukihiro Takahashi the other two founding members of Yellow Magic Orchestra 48 49 50 Sakamoto collaborated with Alva Noto an alias of Carsten Nicolai to release Vrioon an album of Sakamoto s piano clusters treated by Nicolai s unique style of digital manipulation involving the creation of micro loops and minimal percussion The two produced this work by passing the pieces back and forth until both were satisfied with the result This debut released on German label Raster Noton was voted record of the year 2004 in the electronica category by British magazine The Wire They then released Insen 2005 while produced in a similar manner to Vrioon this album is somewhat more restrained and minimalist After further collaboration they released two more albums utp 2008 51 and Summvs 2011 52 In 2005 Finnish mobile phone manufacturer Nokia hired Sakamoto to compose ring and alert tones for their high end phone the Nokia 8800 In 2006 Nokia offered the ringtones for free on their website 53 Around this time a reunion with YMO cofounders Hosono and Takahashi caused a stir in the Japanese press They released a single Rescue in 2007 and a DVD HAS YMO in 2008 In July 2009 Sakamoto was honored as Officier of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres at the French embassy in Tokyo 54 2010s 2023 Edit Sakamoto performing in Sao Paulo 2017 Throughout the latter part of the 2000s Sakamoto collaborated on several projects with visual artist Shiro Takatani including the installations LIFE fluid invisible inaudible 2007 2013 commissioned by YCAM Yamaguchi collapsed and silence spins at the Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo in 2012 and 2013 Sharjah Biennial U A E LIFE WELL in 2013 and a special version for Park Hyatt Tokyo s 20th anniversary in 2014 and he did music for the joint performance LIFE WELL featuring the actor Noh Kyogen Mansai Nomura and for Shiro Takatani s performance ST LL in 2015 55 In 2013 Sakamoto was a jury member at the 70th Venice International Film Festival The jury viewed 20 films and was chaired by filmmaker Bernardo Bertolucci 56 In 2014 Sakamoto became the first Guest Artistic Director of The Sapporo International Art Festival 2014 SIAF2014 On July 10 Sakamoto released a statement indicating that he had been diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer in late June of the same year He announced a break from his work while he sought treatment and recovery 57 On August 3 2015 Sakamoto posted on his website that he was in great shape I am thinking about returning to work and announced that he would be providing music for Yoji Yamada s Haha to Kuraseba Living with My Mother 58 In 2015 Sakamoto also composed the score for the Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu s film The Revenant 59 for which he received a Golden Globe nomination 60 In January 2017 it was announced that Sakamoto would release a solo album in April 2017 through Milan Records 61 the new album titled async was released on March 29 2017 to critical acclaim In February 2018 he was selected to be on the jury for the main competition section of the 68th Berlin International Film Festival 62 On June 14 2018 a documentary about the life and work of Sakamoto entitled Coda was released 63 The film follows Sakamoto as he recovers from cancer and resumes creating music protests nuclear power plants following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster and creates field recordings in a variety of locales Directed by Stephen Nomura Schible the documentary was met with critical praise 64 65 Production work EditSakamoto s production credits represent a prolific career in this role In 1983 he produced Mari Iijima s debut album Rose the same year that the Yellow Magic Orchestra was disbanded 66 Sakamoto subsequently worked with artists such as Thomas Dolby 67 Aztec Camera on the Dreamland 1993 album 68 and Imai Miki co producing her 1994 album A Place In The Sun 69 In 1996 Sakamoto produced Mind Circus the first single from actress Miki Nakatani leading to a collaboration period spanning 9 singles and 7 albums though 2001 70 Roddy Frame who worked with Sakamoto as a member of Aztec Camera explained in a 1993 interview preceding the release of Dreamland that he had had to wait a lengthy period of time before he was able to work with Sakamoto who wrote two soundtracks a solo album and the music for the opening ceremony at the Barcelona Olympics prior to working with Frame over four weeks in a New York studio Frame said that he was impressed by the work of YMO and the Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence soundtrack explaining That s where you realise that the atmosphere around his compositions is actually in the writing it s got nothing to do with synthesisers Frame s decision to ask Sakamoto was finalized after he saw his performance at the Japan Festival that was held in London United Kingdom 71 Of his experience recording with Sakamoto Frame said He s got this reputation as a boffin a professor of music who sits in front of a computer screen But he s more intuitive than that and he s always trying to corrupt what he knows Halfway through the day in the studio he will stop and play some hip hop or some house for 10 minutes and then go back to what he was doing He s always trying to trip himself up like that and to discover new things Just before we worked together he d been out in Borneo I think with a DAT machine looking for new sounds 68 In 1994 Japan Football Association asked Ryuichi Sakamoto to compose the instrumental song Japanese Soccer Anthem 72 The composition was played at the beginning of Japan Football Association sponsored events 73 Film work EditSakamoto began working in films as a composer and actor in Nagisa Oshima s Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence 1983 for which he composed the score title theme and the duet Forbidden Colours with David Sylvian Sakamoto later composed Bernardo Bertolucci s The Last Emperor 1987 which earned him the Academy Award with fellow composers David Byrne and Cong Su In that same year he composed the score to the cult classic anime film Royal Space Force The Wings of Honneamise Sakamoto also went on to compose the score of the opening ceremony for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona Spain 74 Other films scored by Sakamoto include Pedro Almodovar s Tacones lejanos High Heels 1991 Bertolucci s The Little Buddha 1993 75 Oliver Stone s Wild Palms 1993 76 John Maybury s Love Is the Devil Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon 1998 Brian De Palma s Snake Eyes 1998 and Femme Fatale 2002 Oshima s Gohatto 1999 Jun Ichikawa s director of the Mitsui ReHouse commercial from 1997 to 1999 starring Chizuru Ikewaki and Mao Inoue Tony Takitani 2005 75 and Andrew Levitas s Minamata 2020 starring Johnny Depp Minami and Bill Nighy 77 Several tracks from Sakamoto s earlier solo albums have also appeared in film soundtracks In particular variations of Chinsagu No Hana from Beauty and Bibo No Aozora from 1996 provide the poignant closing pieces for Sue Brooks s Japanese Story 2003 and Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu s Babel 2006 respectively 78 79 In 2015 Sakamoto teamed up with Inarritu to score his film The Revenant starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy 59 Sakamoto also acted in several films perhaps his most notable performance was as the conflicted Captain Yonoi in Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence alongside Takeshi Kitano and British rock singer David Bowie He also played roles in The Last Emperor as Masahiko Amakasu and Madonna s Rain music video 74 75 Personal life EditSakamoto s first marriage occurred in 1972 to Natsuko Sakamoto but ended in divorce ten years later 33 Sakamoto had a daughter from this relationship Sakamoto then married popular Japanese pianist and singer Akiko Yano in 1982 following several musical collaborations with her including touring work with the Yellow Magic Orchestra Sakamoto s second marriage ended in August 2006 14 years after a mutual decision to live separately Yano and Sakamoto raised one daughter J pop singer Miu Sakamoto 80 He then married his manager Norika Sora and they had two children Sakamoto lived primarily in New York City from around 1990 until 2020 when he returned to Tokyo 81 Health and death Edit Beginning in June 2014 Sakamoto took a year long hiatus after he was diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer In 2015 he returned stating Right now I m good I feel better Much much better I feel energy inside but you never know The cancer might come back in three years five years maybe 10 years Also the radiation makes your immune system really low It means I m very susceptible to another cancer in my body 82 On January 21 2021 Sakamoto shared a link on his official pages which contained a letter announcing that though his throat cancer had gone into remission he was now diagnosed with rectal cancer and that he was currently undergoing treatment after a successful surgery He wrote From now on I will be living alongside cancer But I am hoping to make music for a little while longer 83 Sakamoto died from cancer on March 28 2023 at the age of 71 84 His death was announced on April 2 after his funeral had taken place 85 86 Activism Edit Sakamoto was a member of the anti nuclear organization Stop Rokkasho and demanded the closing of the Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant 87 In 2012 he organized the No Nukes 2012 concert which featured performances by 18 groups including Yellow Magic Orchestra and Kraftwerk 88 89 Sakamoto was also known as a critic of copyright law arguing in 2009 that it is antiquated in the information age He argued that in the last 100 years only a few organizations have dominated the music world and ripped off both fans and creators and that with the internet we are going back to having tribal attitudes towards music 90 In 2015 Sakamoto also supported opposition to the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma in the Ōmura Bay in Henoko with a new and Okinawan version of his 2004 single Undercooled 91 whose sales partially contributed to the Henoko Fund aimed to stop the relocation of the base on Okinawa 92 In one of his last public activities before his death he sent a letter to Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike in early March 2023 calling for the suspension and review of the planned redevelopment of the Jingumae neighborhood in Tokyo due to environmental concerns 93 Commmons Edit Main article Commmons In 2006 Sakamoto in collaboration with Japanese music company Avex Group founded Commmons コモンズ Komonzu a record label seeking to change the manner in which music is produced Sakamoto explained that Commmons was not his label but is a platform for all aspiring artists to join as equal collaborators to share the benefits of the music industry On the initiative s About page the label is described as a project that aims to find new possibilities for music while making meaningful contribution to culture and society The name Commmons is spelt with three m s because the third m stands for music 94 Awards and nominations EditSakamoto won a number of awards for his work as a film composer beginning with the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music for his score for Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence in 1984 95 His greatest award success was for scoring The Last Emperor 1987 which won him the Academy Award for Best Original Score Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture Television or Other Visual Media 7 as well as a BAFTA nomination in 1989 96 His score for The Sheltering Sky 1990 won him his second Golden Globe Award 97 and his score for Little Buddha 1993 received another Grammy Award nomination 98 In 1997 his collaboration with Toshio Iwai Music Plays Images X Images Play Music was awarded the Golden Nica the grand prize of the Prix Ars Electronica competition 99 He also contributed to the Academy Award winning soundtrack for Babel 2006 with several pieces of music 100 including the closing theme Bibo no Aozora In 2009 he was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from France s Ministry of Culture for his musical contributions 8 His score for The Revenant 2015 was nominated for the Golden Globe 97 and BAFTA 101 and won Best Musical Score from the Dallas Fort Worth Film Critics Association 102 Sakamoto won the Golden Pine Award Lifetime Achievement at the 2013 International Samobor Film Music Festival along with Clint Eastwood and Gerald Fried 103 104 Honorary awards Edit 2009 Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from France s Ministry of Culture 105 2013 Golden Pine Award Lifetime Achievement at 2013 International Samobor Film Music Festival 104 Soundtrack awards Edit Academy Award for Best Original Score 106 Edit 1987 The Last Emperor won BAFTA Award for Best Film Music 107 Edit 1983 Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence won 1987 The Last Emperor nominated 2015 The Revenant nominated Grand Bell Awards for Best Music 108 Edit 2018 The Fortress won Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score 97 Edit 1987 The Last Emperor won 1990 The Sheltering Sky won 2015 The Revenant nominated Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture Television or Other Visual Media 98 Edit 1987 The Last Emperor won 1995 Little Buddha nominated 2015 The Revenant nominated Hong Kong Film Award for Best Original Film Score 109 Edit 2022 Love After Love won Asian Film Awards for Best Composer Edit 2012 Hara Kiri Death of a Samurai nominated 110 2017 Rage nominated 111 Other awards Edit 1997 Golden Nica grand prize of Prix Ars Electronica for Music Plays Images X Images Play Music 112 113 Discography EditMain article Ryuichi Sakamoto discographySee also Yellow Magic Orchestra discography Solo studio albums Thousand Knives 1978 114 B 2 Unit 1980 115 Left Handed Dream 1981 116 Ongaku Zukan 1984 117 Esperanto 1985 118 Futurista 1986 Illustrated Musical Encyclopedia 1986 119 Neo Geo 1987 5 Beauty 1989 5 Heartbeat 1991 5 Sweet Revenge 1994 Smoochy 1995 120 1996 1996 Discord 1997 121 BTTB 1999 Comica 2002 122 Elephantism 2002 123 Chasm 2004 Out of Noise 2009 124 Playing the Piano 2009 Three 2013 125 Async 2017 12 2023 Notes Edit Japanese pronunciation sakamoto ɾʲɯːitɕi References Edit a b Famous Japanese amp Foreigners In Japan Ryuichi Sakamoto JapanVisitor GoodsFromJapan KK Archived from the original on February 1 2016 Retrieved January 31 2016 a b Broughton Frank 2007 La historia del DJ The DJ s Story Volume 2 Ediciones Robinbook p 121 ISBN 978 84 96222 79 3 Retrieved May 25 2011 a b c Kurtis Mantronik Interview Hip Hop Storage July 2002 archived from the original on May 24 2011 retrieved May 25 2011 a b c David Toop March 1996 A Z Of Electro The Wire no 145 retrieved May 29 2011 a b c d Beale Lewis June 21 1992 Maestro of the Universe African Drummers Japanese Chants Irish Flutes the High tech High concept music of Ryuichi Sakamoto Is All Over the Map Los Angeles Times Retrieved April 5 2023 Sakamoto s energy Flow Enlivens Japan AllBusiness com July 2 1999 Archived from the original on December 4 2008 Retrieved November 29 2008 a b Jim Sullivan February 8 1998 RYUICHI SAKAMOTO GOES AVANT CLASSICAL Boston Globe p 8 archived from the original on February 10 2013 retrieved May 27 2011 a b Denise Sullivan May 13 2011 What Makes A Legend Ryuichi Sakamoto Crawdaddy Archived from the original on May 15 2011 Retrieved May 31 2011 a b Dayal Gheeta July 7 2006 Yellow Magic Orchestra Groove The Original Soundtrack Archived from the original on October 2 2011 Retrieved June 17 2011 Freeman Phil 2006 Ryuichi Sakamoto Interview Global Rhythm World Marketing Inc vol 15 no 8 12 p 16 retrieved June 12 2011 Smith Douglas Q October 18 2010 Gig Alert Ryuichi Sakamoto WNYC Archived from the original on October 22 2010 Retrieved July 20 2011 土取利行 坂本龍一 Disappointment Hateruma jazzamurai exblog jp in Japanese February 2 2007 Retrieved January 23 2016 Harry Hosono And The Yellow Magic Band Paraiso at Discogs a b Yellow Magic Orchestra profile Allmusic Retrieved June 3 2009 a b c Lewis John July 4 2008 Back to the future Yellow Magic Orchestra helped usher in electronica and they may just have invented hip hop too The Guardian UK Retrieved May 25 2011 Lester Paul June 20 2008 Yellow Magic Orchestra The Guardian UK Retrieved May 26 2011 Bogdanov Vladimir 2001 All music guide to electronica the definitive guide to electronic music 4th ed Backbeat Books p 582 ISBN 0 87930 628 9 Retrieved May 26 2011 permanent dead link Dan Sicko amp Bill Brewster 2010 Techno Rebels 2nd ed Wayne State University Press pp 27 8 ISBN 978 0 8143 3438 6 retrieved May 28 2011 Leleu Clemence September 14 2020 Behind the Mask Michael Jackson Revisits Yellow Magic Orchestra Pen ペン Retrieved January 17 2022 Ryuichi Sakamoto Thousand Knives Of LP at Discogs Ryuichi Sakamoto Thousand Knives Of CD at Discogs Yellow Magic Orchestra BGM Yellow Magic Orchestra on Discogs Discogs 2014 Retrieved June 22 2014 Shamoon Evan July 31 2020 How Yellow Magic Orchestra Launched the 808 Revolution Roland Articles Retrieved January 17 2022 a b Buckley Peter 2003 The rough guide to rock Rough Guides p 901 ISBN 1 84353 105 4 Retrieved May 25 2011 Kings of Electro at AllMusic O Connell Jake August 22 2008 Dusted Reviews Mantronix The Album Deluxe Edition Dusted Magazine Retrieved July 21 2011 Vine Richard July 9 2011 Ryuichi Sakamoto records Riot In Lagos The Guardian UK Retrieved July 9 2011 The Essential Yellow Magic Orchestra Fact Riuichi Sakamoto Warhead Lexington Queen at Discogs list of releases Biography in Japanese Kiyoshiro Imawano official site Retrieved June 22 2011 Translation DAVID SYLVIAN AND RIUICHI SAKAMOTO full Official Chart History Official Charts Company www officialcharts com Retrieved March 29 2022 Bowe Miles January 13 2016 Ryuichi Sakamoto reflects on his unique time with David Bowie Fact The Vinyl Factory Retrieved January 18 2016 a b Robin William April 2 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Oscar Winning Composer Dies at 71 The New York Times Peters Daniel April 3 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto 1952 2023 an inimitable sonic innovator NME Ryuichi Sakamoto Heartbeat Album AllMusic retrieved April 4 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Sweet Revenge Album AllMusic retrieved April 4 2023 a b c RYUICHI SAKAMOTO Classical amp Pop Fusion Sound On Sound SOS Publications Group April 1998 Retrieved June 22 2014 PRAYER SALVATION REMIXES Ninja Tune Ninja Tune June 22 2014 Retrieved June 22 2014 Showing all editions for Ryuichi Sakamoto conversazioni OCLC 2001 2014 OCLC 801212773 McDermott Matt September 11 2018 Ryuichi Sakamoto s rare solo piano record BTTB to be reissued on its 20th anniversary Resident Advisor Retrieved April 5 2023 Ismael Ruiz Matthew November 24 2021 Ryuichi Sakamoto Shares New Arrangement of Yellow Magic Orchestra s Tong Poo Listen Pitchfork Retrieved April 5 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Shiro Takatani Life fluid invisible inaudible Epidemic Retrieved April 4 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Japan Asia Pacific Screen Awards Retrieved April 4 2023 LIFE fluid invisible inaudible Yamaguchi Center for Arts and Media YCAM Retrieved April 4 2023 Starnes Sadie Rebecca July 14 2021 Ryuichi Sakamoto on Life Nature and Time The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved April 4 2023 Tesser Neil September 5 2002 Morlembaum 2 amp Ryuichi Sakamoto Chicago Reader Retrieved April 5 2023 Ratliff Ben December 29 2002 MUSIC THE YEAR IN REVIEW THE CRITICS THE 10 BEST ALBUMS Somber Anthems Loose Limbed Funk The New York Times Retrieved April 5 2023 Sweeting Adam April 3 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto obituary The Guardian Retrieved April 5 2023 Cochrane Kez April 8 2022 Ryuichi Sakamoto shares new recording Zero Landmine 2022 to support Ukraine Crack Retrieved April 5 2023 N M L No More Landmine Discogs Retrieved April 5 2023 Couture Francois Alva Noto Ensemble Modern Ryuichi Sakamoto utp Allmusic allmusic com Retrieved January 14 2016 Alva Noto Ryuichi Sakamoto Summvs Discogs discogs com Retrieved January 18 2016 Sakamoto Ringtones Offered to All https www wired com Retrieved September 9 2015 Hongo Jun July 10 2014 Ryuichi Sakamoto Diagnosed with Throat Cancer Wall Street Journal The Scene is a Prism Notes about ST LL of Shiro Takatani Juries and Awards of the 70th Venice Film Festival La Biennale September 7 2013 Retrieved June 22 2014 Hongo Jun July 10 2014 Ryuichi Sakamoto diagnosed with Throat Cancer Wall Street Journal Monroe Jazz August 3 2015 Ryuichi Sakamoto In Great Shape Following Cancer Treatment Pitchfork a b Ryuichi Sakamoto Scoring Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu s The Revenant Film Music Reporter September 29 2015 Retrieved September 30 2015 Best Original Score Motion Picture www goldenglobes com Retrieved July 24 2018 Ryuichi Sakamoto Preps New Album The Quietus January 21 2017 Retrieved January 21 2017 The International Jury 2018 February 6 2018 Retrieved February 6 2018 Schible Stephen Nomura June 14 2018 Ryuichi Sakamoto Coda Ryuichi Sakamoto retrieved July 24 2018 Kenigsberg Ben July 5 2018 Review Ryuichi Sakamoto Coda Shows a Composer Attuned to Nature The New York Times Retrieved July 24 2018 Ryuichi Sakamoto Coda retrieved July 24 2018 飯島真理 Rose 飯島真理 on Discogs Discogs 2014 Retrieved June 22 2014 Thomas Dolby Silk Pyjamas Thomas Dolby on Discogs Discogs 2014 Retrieved June 22 2014 a b Giles Smith May 6 1993 MUSIC The Roddy and Ryuichi roadshow When Roddy Frame wanted to make his new album with Ryuichi Sakamoto he had to wait in line Giles Smith reports The Independent Retrieved June 22 2014 Imai Miki A Place In The Sun Imai Miki on Discogs Discogs 2014 Retrieved June 22 2014 Nakatani Miki Miki Nakatani 中谷美紀オフィシャルサイト www mikinakatani com in Japanese Retrieved January 8 2019 Roddy Frame Interview Safe in Sorrow Spanish Horses Belle of the Ball Video upload mrjbroberts on YouTube Google Inc March 10 2013 Archived from the original on December 11 2021 Retrieved June 22 2014 財団法人日本サッカー協会 平成18年度第1回理事会 報告事項 PDF 日本サッカー協会 April 13 2006 p 6 Retrieved January 12 2022 Sraban Neog Anupal April 4 2023 How did Ryuichi Sakamoto die Cause of death explored as Oscar winning composer dies aged 71 Sportskeeda a b St Michel Patrick April 23 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto trailblazing musician and film composer dies at 71 The Japan Times a b c Ryuichi Sakamoto BFI Retrieved April 4 2023 Tucker Ken May 14 1993 Wild Palms Entreteniment Weekly Archived from the original on September 5 2017 Retrieved April 4 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Minamata Soundtrack Milan Records Retrieved April 4 2023 Japanese Story Soundtrack 2003 Soundtrack Net Retrieved April 4 2023 Babel Soundtrack 2006 Soundtrack Net Retrieved October 25 2015 坂本龍一 矢野顕子が仮面夫婦の関係に終止符 e entertainment info November 29 2006 Archived from the original on July 21 2011 Retrieved June 9 2011 Translation Starnes Sadie Rebecca July 15 2021 On Life Time and His Own Cancer The New York Times p C1 Retrieved April 2 2023 Weingarten Christopher R December 17 2015 Ryuichi Sakamoto Details Gigantic Score to Birdman Director s The Revenant i Rolling Stone Archived from the original on December 21 2015 Retrieved September 11 2017 SiteSakamoto January 21 2021 Amorosi A D Saperstein Pat April 2 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Oscar Winner for Last Emperor Score Dies at 71 Variety Retrieved April 2 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Japanese electronic music maestro dies BBC News April 2 2023 Retrieved April 2 2023 siteSakamoto siteSakamoto April 2 2023 Archived from the original on April 2 2023 Retrieved April 2 2023 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link 東海地震 浜岡原発 原発震災を防ぐ全国署名 Archived June 7 2014 at the Wayback Machine in Japanese Kraftwerk YMO sing the No Nukes rally cry The Japan Times July 8 2012 Archived from the original on July 11 2012 Retrieved July 17 2012 The No Nukes 2012 Concert and the Role of Musicians in the Anti Nuclear Movement The Asia Pacific Journal July 16 2012 Retrieved July 17 2012 Hoban Alex May 19 2009 Turning Japanese The Philosophy of Ryuichi Sakamoto The Guardian UK Retrieved July 16 2011 commmons October 20 2015 Miruku Yugafu Undercooled Unaigumi Ryuichi Sakamoto archived from the original on February 2 2019 retrieved August 26 2018 Misako Koja and Ryuichi Sakamoto to co produce song for Henoko Fund Ryukyu Shimpo Okinawa Japanese newspaper local news Retrieved August 26 2018 Misako Koja and Ryuichi Sakamoto to co produce song for Henoko Fund Ryukyu Shimpo Okinawa Japanese newspaper local news Retrieved August 26 2018 about commmons Commmons commmons AMI June 22 2014 Retrieved June 22 2014 1984 Best score for a film BAFTA Awards Retrieved April 6 2023 1989 Best score for a film BAFTA Awards Retrieved April 6 2023 a b c Ryuichi Sakamoto Golden Globe Awards Retrieved April 2 2023 a b Ryuichi Sakamoto Grammy Awards Retrieved April 2 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Classical amp Pop Fusion Sound on Sound April 1998 Retrieved July 4 2011 Ty Burr February 17 2008 So what s wrong with this picture Boston Globe p 12 retrieved May 31 2011 2016 Film Original Music BAFTA Awards Retrieved April 6 2023 Dallas Fort Worth Film Critics Name Spotlight Best Picture of 2015 Dallas Fort Worth Film Critics Association December 4 2015 Retrieved April 3 2023 Clint Eastwood Ryuichi Sakamoto And Gerald Fried To Receive Golden Pine Awards For Lifetime Achievement ISFMF October 18 2013 Archived from the original on March 9 2014 Retrieved May 15 2014 a b Music Database Radio Swiss Jazz Retrieved April 2 2023 Ryuichi Sakamoto Classic FM Retrieved April 2 2023 The 60th Academy Awards 1988 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Retrieved April 2 2023 Winners of BAFTA for Best Original Score all the winning and nominated soundtracks from history BBC Music Magazine Retrieved April 2 2023 Past Winners Grand Bell Awards in Korean Retrieved April 2 2023 Nomination and Awardees list of The 40th Hong Kong Film Awards Hong Kong Film Award Retrieved April 2 2023 Celebrating Excellence in Asian Cinema Asian Film Awards Retrieved April 2 2023 Celebrating Excellence in Asian Cinema Asian Film Awards Retrieved April 2 2023 Prix Ars Electronica SELECTION Prix Ars Electronica Retrieved April 2 2023 Music Plays Images x Images Play Music Prix Ars Electronica Retrieved April 2 2023 Martin McCormick Daniel November 13 2019 Ryuichi Sakamoto Thousand Knives of Ryuichi Sakamoto Pitchfork Retrieved October 29 2020 B 2 Unit Allmusic Retrieved April 6 2023 Left Handed Dream AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Ongaku Zukan Illustrated Musical Encyclopedia AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Esperanto AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Illustrated Musical Encyclopedia Allmusic Retrieved April 5 2023 Smoochy AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Discord AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Comica AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Elephantism AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Out of Noise AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Three AllMusic Retrieved April 3 2023 Further reading Edit Ryuichi Sakamoto Music Technology Vol 6 no 8 July 1992 p 52 ISSN 0957 6606 OCLC 24835173 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ryuichi Sakamoto Japan portal Music portalOfficial website Commmons Sakamoto s record label Raster Noton Ryuichi Sakamoto s channel on YouTube Ryuichi Sakamoto discography at Discogs Ryuichi Sakamoto at AllMusic Ryuichi Sakamoto at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ryuichi Sakamoto amp oldid 1148450528, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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