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Russophilia

January 07, 2023

For the 19th–early 20th century Ukrainian cultural faction in Galicia who espoused Ruthenian autonomy, see Galician Russophilia.

Russophilia (literally love of Russia or Russians) is admiration and fondness of Russia (including the era of the Soviet Union and/or the Russian Empire), Russian history and Russian culture. The antonym is Russophobia. In the 19th Century, Russophilia was often linked to variants of Pan-Slavism, since the Russian Empire and the autonomous Serbia were the only two slav-associated sovereign states during and after Spring of Nations.

Russophilia in Europe

American author Robert Alexander wrote: "I love Russians for their dramatic, emotional nature. They're not afraid to love, not afraid to get hurt, not afraid to exaggerate or act impulsively."[1]

Russophilia in Serbia

Russia is hugely popular in Serbia, and Serbs have always traditionally seen Russia as a close ally due to shared Slavic heritage, culture, and Orthodox faith.[2] According to European Council on Foreign Relations, 54% of Serbians see Russia as an ally. In comparison, 11% see European Union as an ally, and only 6% see United States in the same manner.[3] During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, a pro-Russian rally was held in Belgrade, attended by 4,000 people.[4][5]

The Serbian village of Putinovo's inhabitants renamed their village in honor of Vladimir Putin.[6][7] In Belgrade, there are the Russian Center of Science and Culture and the Hotel Moskva.

Russophilia in Montenegro

Montenegro is also an Eastern Orthodox and Slavic country. There is the Moscow Bridge[8] in Podgorica, and a statue of Russian singer and actor Vladimir Vysotsky next to the bridge. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, a pro-Russian rally was held in Nikšić.[9]

 
Map showing the Russian Federation in dark red with Russian-occupied territories in Europe in light red.

Russophilia in Ukraine

See also: Galician Russophilia and 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
 
Pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic

Following Ukrainian independence in 1991 Ukrainians, mostly in the east and south of the country, voted to a see a more Russophile attitude of the government, ranging from closer economic partnership to full national union.[10] Russia and Ukraine enjoyed especially close economic ties, while the Russophilic political party, the Party of Regions, became the largest party in the Verkhovna Rada in 2006. It would remain a dominant force in Ukrainian politics, until the 2014 Revolution of Dignity. Following the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine, the overall attitude of Ukrainians towards Russia and Russians has become much more negative,[11] with most Ukrainians favoring NATO[12] and European Union[13] membership.

41% of Ukrainians had a "good" attitude towards Russians (42% negatively),[14] while in general 54% of Russians had a positive attitude towards Ukraine, according to an October 2021 of the country's population.[citation needed] As of 2021, there were several parties in Ukraine considered Russophile[according to whom?] including the Opposition Platform — For Life, the Opposition Bloc, Our Land, Nashi and the Party of Shariy.[citation needed]

Russophilia in Asia

Russophilia in Vietnam

Favorable perceptions of Russia in Vietnam have 83% of Vietnamese people viewing Russia's influence positively in 2017.[15] This stems from the former Soviet Union support of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.[16]

Russophilia in Iran

According to a December 2018 survey by IranPoll, 63.8% of Iranians have a favorable view of Russia.[17]

Russophilia in Indonesia

Support for Russia remains high among Indonesians as they found animosity towards the West and support for Russia owing to Moscow's perceived ties with Muslims and the Islamic world. The US and its allies also invaded Afghanistan and Iraq, and neglected Palestinians suffering under occupying Israeli forces.[16]

Russophilia in Africa

Main article: Africa–Soviet Union relations
See also: Mali War

Pro-Russian protests during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and pro-Ukrainian, anti-war protests around the world, many pro-Russian counter-protests were held. Such protests were held in several countries, including Australia,[citation needed] Burkina Faso,[18] the Central African Republic,[19] the Czech Republic,[20] Germany,[21] Moldova,[22] Palestine,[23] Serbia[24][25] and the United Kingdom.[26] Protests were also held in by pro-Russian activists in several Ukrainian cities, including Donetsk, Druzhkivka, Horlivka, Izyum, Kharkiv, Khartsyzk, Kramatorsk, Luhansk, Makiivka, Mariupol, Slovyansk and Yenakiieve.[27]

Pro-Russian political parties

Main article: List of pro-Russian political parties

Historic

See also

References

  1. ^ "Book Group Guide – Rusoff Agency". Rusoffagency.com. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Зашто је Путин толико популаран у Србији? – Центар за развој међународне сарадње". crms.org.rs. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  3. ^ "Pandemic trends: Serbia looks east, Ukraine looks west". ecfr.eu. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  4. ^ Filipovic, Branko (5 March 2022). "Pro-Russia Serbs march in Belgrade as country treads ever finer line between East and West". Reuters. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Thousands of pro-Russia Serbs march in Belgrade". BBC News. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Serbian village renamed for Putin would welcome Trump, too". NBC News. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  7. ^ Коцић, Данило. "Путиново, село с 12 душа". Politika Online. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  8. ^ . Androidvodic.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  9. ^ Reuters (1 March 2022). "Serb nationalists in Montenegro rally in support of Russia". Reuters. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  10. ^ Rapawy, Stephen (1997). (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  11. ^ How Ukraine views Russia and the West, Brookings Institution (18 October 2017)
  12. ^ "Pledging reforms by 2020, Ukraine seeks route into NATO". Reuters. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  13. ^ Simmons, Katie; Stokes, Bruce; Poushter, Jacob (10 June 2015). "3. Ukrainian Public Opinion: Dissatisfied with Current Conditions, Looking for an End to the Crisis". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  14. ^ "Украинцы хуже относятся к РФ, чем россияне в Украине – опрос". www.kiis.com.ua/ (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  15. ^ "Vietnam views of Russia". 16 August 2017.
  16. ^ a b "Anti-Western and hyper macho, Putin's appeal in Southeast Asia". Al Jazeera. 18 November 2022. from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  17. ^ "State of Iran Survey Series". IranPoll. 8 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Pro-Russia protesters rally in Burkina Faso capital after second coup". Pro-Russia protesters rally in Burkina Faso capital after second coup. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  19. ^ "Pro-Russia protesters rally in Central African Republic". Africanews. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  20. ^ Israel "Pointing to 'pro-Russian, extremist' ties, Czech premier condemns demonstration in Prague". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  21. ^ "Pro-Russia Supporters Rally in Germany, Face Off With Counterdemonstrators". VOA. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  22. ^ Tanas, Alexander (11 October 2022). "Moldovan president calls for tougher policing to tackle pro-Russia protests". Reuters. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  23. ^ Net, Al Mayadeen (6 March 2022). "Pro-Russian rallies in Palestine, UK, and Serbia". Al Mayadeen English. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  24. ^ "Pro-Russian Right-Wing Serbs Hold Another Demonstration In Belgrade". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  25. ^ "Thousands of pro-Russia Serbs march in Belgrade". BBC News. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  26. ^ Net, Al Mayadeen (6 March 2022). "Pro-Russian rallies in Palestine, UK, and Serbia". Al Mayadeen English. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  27. ^ "Pro-Russian Protests Appear in Strategic Towns in Ukraine's South And East". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  28. ^ "Salmond's Alba party asks West to think about 'Russia's security interests' in Ukrainian crisis". Yahoo News. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  29. ^ Sofia, Agence France-Presse in (26 March 2017). "Borisov's pro-EU party beats Socialists in Bulgaria's snap election". the Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  30. ^ "Czech centre-left party approves joining coalition, new government close". Channelnewsasia.com. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  31. ^ "Prensa Latina - Latin American News Agency".
  32. ^ "Rusko – komunisti - svet". Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  33. ^ "Trzech posłów odchodzi z partii Korwin". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  34. ^ "Wielka wojna ojczyźniana w Konfederacji". Polityka. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  35. ^ "Konfederacja broni Rosji. Szokujące porównania i tezy [WIDEO]". TVP. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  36. ^ "Stirring the pot". The Economist. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  37. ^ Janjevic, Darko (13 March 2019). "Vladimir Putin and Viktor Orban's special relationship". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  38. ^ "Putin's friends in Europe". European Council on Foreign Relations. 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  39. ^ "Austrian far right signs deal with Putin's party, touts Trump ties". Reuters. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  40. ^ Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
  41. ^ "National Democratic Party of Germany". Counter Extremism Project.
  42. ^ "After defeat, Greek PM calls for snap elections | Kathimerini". www.ekathimerini.com.
  43. ^ "Zelensky Is No Hero: World War Has Already Began". Liberty Web. IRH Press. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  44. ^ "NAKA preverovala Kotlebu kvôli peniazom z Ruska". Aktuality.sk. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  45. ^ "New pro-Russia party stumbles in Lithuanian elections – Lewiston Sun Journal". Sunjournal.com. 25 October 2004. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  46. ^ Schulze, Jennie L. (2018). Strategic Frames: Europe, Russia, and Minority Inclusion in Estonia and Latvia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-82296-511-4. In 2014, the party changed its name to the Latvian Russian Union, and adopted a pro-Russia stance by signing a cooperation agreement with the pro-Russia regional party Russian Unity in Crimea in order to “strengthen the unity of the Russian World.”
  47. ^ "L'accordo tra la Lega Nord e il partito di Putin". il Post. 7 March 2017.
  48. ^ Matteo Carnieletto; Elena Barlozzari (13 July 2017). "Ecco l'accordo tra Lega Nord e Russia Unita". il Giornale.
  49. ^ "Belarus tries to follow in Moscow's steps and team up with the European far right". 26 June 2018.
  50. ^ Foer, Franklin. "It's Putin's World". The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  51. ^ . Archived from the original on 5 November 2019.
  52. ^ Moldova election: Pro-EU parties edge pro-Russian rivals BBC News 1 December 2014
  53. ^ @DFRLab (23 November 2017). "#LetsLeaveNATO trends in Turkey". Medium. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  54. ^ "Livre e BE condenam Rússia. PCP ataca NATO e EUA".
  55. ^ "CDU refuses to condemn Russia".
  56. ^ "Domingos Lopes, ex-dirigente comunista: "Posição do PCP sobre a Rússia é cegueira"".
  57. ^ "Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины присоединилась к". Regnum.ru. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  58. ^ . Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  59. ^ "【声明】ロシアによるウクライナ侵略を非難する決議について（れいわ新選組 2022年2月28日）" [【Statement】about Resolution condemning Russian invasion to Ukraine] (in Japanese). Reiwa Shinsengumi. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  60. ^ "SNS-supported gathering planned for Putin visit to Serbia". rs.n1info.com. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  61. ^ "Ultranationalism and Russia colour Serbia's election". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  62. ^ "Pro-Russia party wins Latvia election". Bbc.com. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

External links

  Media related to Russophiles at Wikimedia Commons

January 07, 2023
russophilia, 19th, early, 20th, century, ukrainian, cultural, faction, galicia, espoused, ruthenian, autonomy, galician, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages,. For the 19th early 20th century Ukrainian cultural faction in Galicia who espoused Ruthenian autonomy see Galician Russophilia This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The neutrality of this article is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Russophilia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Russophilia literally love of Russia or Russians is admiration and fondness of Russia including the era of the Soviet Union and or the Russian Empire Russian history and Russian culture The antonym is Russophobia In the 19th Century Russophilia was often linked to variants of Pan Slavism since the Russian Empire and the autonomous Serbia were the only two slav associated sovereign states during and after Spring of Nations Flag of Russia Saint Basil s Cathedral on the Red Square in Moscow Contents 1 Russophilia in Europe 1 1 Russophilia in Serbia 1 2 Russophilia in Montenegro 1 3 Russophilia in Ukraine 2 Russophilia in Asia 2 1 Russophilia in Vietnam 2 2 Russophilia in Iran 2 3 Russophilia in Indonesia 3 Russophilia in Africa 4 Pro Russian protests during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 5 Pro Russian political parties 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksRussophilia in Europe EditAmerican author Robert Alexander wrote I love Russians for their dramatic emotional nature They re not afraid to love not afraid to get hurt not afraid to exaggerate or act impulsively 1 Russophilia in Serbia Edit Russia is hugely popular in Serbia and Serbs have always traditionally seen Russia as a close ally due to shared Slavic heritage culture and Orthodox faith 2 According to European Council on Foreign Relations 54 of Serbians see Russia as an ally In comparison 11 see European Union as an ally and only 6 see United States in the same manner 3 During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine a pro Russian rally was held in Belgrade attended by 4 000 people 4 5 The Serbian village of Putinovo s inhabitants renamed their village in honor of Vladimir Putin 6 7 In Belgrade there are the Russian Center of Science and Culture and the Hotel Moskva Russian Center of Science and Culture Belgrade Dmitry Medvedev in National Assembly of Serbia Russian Orthodox Church in Tasmajdan park Belgrade Vladimir Putin at Belgrade s Red Star Stadium in March 2011 Vladimir Putin in front of Cathedral of Saint SavaRussophilia in Montenegro Edit Montenegro is also an Eastern Orthodox and Slavic country There is the Moscow Bridge 8 in Podgorica and a statue of Russian singer and actor Vladimir Vysotsky next to the bridge During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine a pro Russian rally was held in Niksic 9 Moscow Bridge Podgorica Map showing the Russian Federation in dark red with Russian occupied territories in Europe in light red Russophilia in Ukraine Edit See also Galician Russophilia and 2014 pro Russian unrest in Ukraine Pro Russian separatists in Donetsk Donetsk People s Republic Following Ukrainian independence in 1991 Ukrainians mostly in the east and south of the country voted to a see a more Russophile attitude of the government ranging from closer economic partnership to full national union 10 Russia and Ukraine enjoyed especially close economic ties while the Russophilic political party the Party of Regions became the largest party in the Verkhovna Rada in 2006 It would remain a dominant force in Ukrainian politics until the 2014 Revolution of Dignity Following the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine the overall attitude of Ukrainians towards Russia and Russians has become much more negative 11 with most Ukrainians favoring NATO 12 and European Union 13 membership 41 of Ukrainians had a good attitude towards Russians 42 negatively 14 while in general 54 of Russians had a positive attitude towards Ukraine according to an October 2021 of the country s population citation needed As of 2021 there were several parties in Ukraine considered Russophile according to whom including the Opposition Platform For Life the Opposition Bloc Our Land Nashi and the Party of Shariy citation needed Russophilia in Asia EditRussophilia in Vietnam Edit Favorable perceptions of Russia in Vietnam have 83 of Vietnamese people viewing Russia s influence positively in 2017 15 This stems from the former Soviet Union support of Vietnam during the Vietnam War 16 Russophilia in Iran Edit According to a December 2018 survey by IranPoll 63 8 of Iranians have a favorable view of Russia 17 Russophilia in Indonesia Edit Support for Russia remains high among Indonesians as they found animosity towards the West and support for Russia owing to Moscow s perceived ties with Muslims and the Islamic world The US and its allies also invaded Afghanistan and Iraq and neglected Palestinians suffering under occupying Israeli forces 16 Russophilia in Africa EditMain article Africa Soviet Union relations See also Mali WarPro Russian protests during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine EditIn response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and pro Ukrainian anti war protests around the world many pro Russian counter protests were held Such protests were held in several countries including Australia citation needed Burkina Faso 18 the Central African Republic 19 the Czech Republic 20 Germany 21 Moldova 22 Palestine 23 Serbia 24 25 and the United Kingdom 26 Protests were also held in by pro Russian activists in several Ukrainian cities including Donetsk Druzhkivka Horlivka Izyum Kharkiv Khartsyzk Kramatorsk Luhansk Makiivka Mariupol Slovyansk and Yenakiieve 27 Pro Russian political parties EditMain article List of pro Russian political parties Alba Party 28 Alliance of Independent Social Democrats Amanat Arab Socialist Ba ath Party Syria Region Attack Bulgaria Belaya Rus Bulgarian Socialist Party 29 Cambodian People s Party Chinese Communist Party Combatant Clergy Association Party Iran Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 30 Communist Party of Cuba 31 Communist Party of India Communist Party of India Marxist Communist Party of Slovakia 32 Communist Party of Vietnam Confederation Liberty and Independence 33 34 35 Direction Slovak Social Democracy Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania Christian Families Alliance 36 Estonian Centre Party Estonian United Left Party Fatah Fidesz 37 Five Star Movement 38 Freedom and Direct Democracy Freedom Party of Austria 39 FRELIMO 40 Golden Dawn Greece 41 Greek Solution 42 Hadash Happiness Realization Party 43 Hezbollah Hungarian Workers Party Justicialist Party Argentina Kotleba People s Party Our Slovakia 44 Labour Party Lithuania 45 Lao People s Revolutionary Party Latvian Russian Union 46 Lega 47 48 Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus 49 Moderation and Development Party Iran Movement for Socialism Bolivia MPLA Angola National Council for the Defense of Democracy Forces for the Defense of Democracy National Rally 50 New Force 51 Parti Communautaire National Europeen Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova 52 Patriotic Party 53 People s Democratic Party of Tajikistan People s Front for Democracy and Justice Eritrea Polish Communist Party Portuguese Communist Party 54 55 56 Power Belongs to the People Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine 57 Prosperous Armenia 58 Prosperous Justice Party Reiwa Shinsengumi 59 Renewal Transnistria Republic Slovakia Republican Party of Labour and Justice Revival Bulgarian political party Sandinista National Liberation Front Serbian Progressive Party 60 Serbian Radical Party 61 Slovak National Party Social Democratic Party Harmony 62 Șor Party Union Solidarity and Development Party United Ossetia United Socialist Party of Venezuela VMRO DPMNE Workers Party of Britain Workers Party of Korea ZANU PF Historic Action for Independence Caps Hetmans Party Russian Party Greece National Congress Sudan Bulgarian Communist Party Romanian Communist Party until 1965 Hungarian Socialist Workers Party Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Polish United Workers Party Mongolian People s Party Socialist Unity Party of Germany Communist Party of Germany People s Democratic Party of Afghanistan Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League People s Revolutionary Party of Benin Congolese Party of Labour until 1991 Workers Party of Ethiopia Indonesian National Party until 1965 New Jewel Movement League of Communists of Yugoslavia until 1948 Party of Labour of Albania until 1961 Burma Socialist Programme Party Communist Party of Turkey historical Communist Party USA until 1991 Japan Socialist Party Party of Regions Social Democratic Party of KyrgyzstanSee also EditAll Russian nation Eurasian Economic Union Eurasianism Euroscepticism Nostalgia for the Soviet Union Putinism Russian avos Russian nationalism Russification Slavophilia Union StateReferences Edit Book Group Guide Rusoff Agency Rusoffagency com Retrieved 17 October 2018 Zashto јe Putin toliko popularan u Srbiјi Centar za razvoј meђunarodne saradњe crms org rs Retrieved 17 October 2018 Pandemic trends Serbia looks east Ukraine looks west ecfr eu 5 August 2021 Retrieved 9 November 2021 Filipovic Branko 5 March 2022 Pro Russia Serbs march in Belgrade as country treads ever finer line between East and West Reuters Retrieved 7 March 2022 Thousands of pro Russia Serbs march in Belgrade BBC News Retrieved 7 March 2022 Serbian village renamed for Putin would welcome Trump too NBC News Retrieved 10 March 2022 Kociћ Danilo Putinovo selo s 12 dusha Politika Online Retrieved 10 March 2022 Moscow bridge in Podgorica Androidvodic com Archived from the original on 5 March 2016 Retrieved 17 October 2018 Reuters 1 March 2022 Serb nationalists in Montenegro rally in support of Russia Reuters Retrieved 7 March 2022 Rapawy Stephen 1997 Ethnic Reidentification in Ukraine page 17 PDF Washington D C United States Census Bureau Archived from the original PDF on 19 October 2012 Retrieved 12 July 2018 How Ukraine views Russia and the West Brookings Institution 18 October 2017 Pledging reforms by 2020 Ukraine seeks route into NATO Reuters 10 July 2017 Retrieved 3 October 2021 Simmons Katie Stokes Bruce Poushter Jacob 10 June 2015 3 Ukrainian Public Opinion Dissatisfied with Current Conditions Looking for an End to the Crisis Pew Research Center s Global Attitudes Project Retrieved 3 October 2021 Ukraincy huzhe otnosyatsya k RF chem rossiyane v Ukraine opros www kiis com ua in Ukrainian Retrieved 31 October 2021 Vietnam views of Russia 16 August 2017 a b Anti Western and hyper macho Putin s appeal in Southeast Asia Al Jazeera 18 November 2022 Archived from the original on 19 November 2022 Retrieved 20 November 2022 State of Iran Survey Series IranPoll 8 February 2019 Pro Russia protesters rally in Burkina Faso capital after second coup Pro Russia protesters rally in Burkina Faso capital after second coup Retrieved 15 November 2022 Pro Russia protesters rally in Central African Republic Africanews 5 March 2022 Retrieved 15 November 2022 Israel Pointing to pro Russian extremist ties Czech premier condemns demonstration in Prague Anadolu Agency Retrieved 15 November 2022 Pro Russia Supporters Rally in Germany Face Off With Counterdemonstrators VOA Retrieved 15 November 2022 Tanas Alexander 11 October 2022 Moldovan president calls for tougher policing to tackle pro Russia protests Reuters Retrieved 15 November 2022 Net Al Mayadeen 6 March 2022 Pro Russian rallies in Palestine UK and Serbia Al Mayadeen English Retrieved 15 November 2022 Pro Russian Right Wing Serbs Hold Another Demonstration In Belgrade RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty Retrieved 15 November 2022 Thousands of pro Russia Serbs march in Belgrade BBC News Retrieved 15 November 2022 Net Al Mayadeen 6 March 2022 Pro Russian rallies in Palestine UK and Serbia Al Mayadeen English Retrieved 15 November 2022 Pro Russian Protests Appear in Strategic Towns in Ukraine s South And East RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty Retrieved 15 November 2022 Salmond s Alba party asks West to think about Russia s security interests in Ukrainian crisis Yahoo News Retrieved 28 February 2022 Sofia Agence France Presse in 26 March 2017 Borisov s pro EU party beats Socialists in Bulgaria s snap election the Guardian Retrieved 17 October 2018 Czech centre left party approves joining coalition new government close Channelnewsasia com Retrieved 17 October 2018 Prensa Latina Latin American News Agency Rusko komunisti svet Retrieved 7 September 2019 Trzech poslow odchodzi z partii Korwin Rzeczpospolita Retrieved 12 April 2022 Wielka wojna ojczyzniana w Konfederacji Polityka Retrieved 12 April 2022 Konfederacja broni Rosji Szokujace porownania i tezy WIDEO TVP Retrieved 12 April 2022 Stirring the pot The Economist 3 March 2015 Retrieved 14 April 2017 Janjevic Darko 13 March 2019 Vladimir Putin and Viktor Orban s special relationship Deutsche Welle Retrieved 12 October 2019 Putin s friends in Europe European Council on Foreign Relations 19 October 2016 Retrieved 19 July 2018 Austrian far right signs deal with Putin s party touts Trump ties Reuters 19 December 2016 Retrieved 9 May 2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado National Democratic Party of Germany Counter Extremism Project After defeat Greek PM calls for snap elections Kathimerini www ekathimerini com Zelensky Is No Hero World War Has Already Began Liberty Web IRH Press 9 June 2022 Retrieved 10 June 2022 NAKA preverovala Kotlebu kvoli peniazom z Ruska Aktuality sk Retrieved 17 October 2018 New pro Russia party stumbles in Lithuanian elections Lewiston Sun Journal Sunjournal com 25 October 2004 Retrieved 17 October 2018 Schulze Jennie L 2018 Strategic Frames Europe Russia and Minority Inclusion in Estonia and Latvia Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press ISBN 978 0 82296 511 4 In 2014 the party changed its name to the Latvian Russian Union and adopted a pro Russia stance by signing a cooperation agreement with the pro Russia regional party Russian Unity in Crimea in order to strengthen the unity of the Russian World L accordo tra la Lega Nord e il partito di Putin il Post 7 March 2017 Matteo Carnieletto Elena Barlozzari 13 July 2017 Ecco l accordo tra Lega Nord e Russia Unita il Giornale Belarus tries to follow in Moscow s steps and team up with the European far right 26 June 2018 Foer Franklin It s Putin s World The Atlantic Retrieved 9 May 2017 Forza nuova Roberto Fiore e i rapporti con Putin Lettera43 Archived from the original on 5 November 2019 Moldova election Pro EU parties edge pro Russian rivals BBC News 1 December 2014 DFRLab 23 November 2017 LetsLeaveNATO trends in Turkey Medium Retrieved 28 August 2019 Livre e BE condenam Russia PCP ataca NATO e EUA CDU refuses to condemn Russia Domingos Lopes ex dirigente comunista Posicao do PCP sobre a Russia e cegueira Progressivnaya socialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy prisoedinilas k Regnum ru Retrieved 17 October 2018 EurasiaNet Eurasia Insight Armenia and Russia Agree Foreign Policy Change Unlikely After Elections Archived from the original on 10 June 2007 Retrieved 9 August 2017 声明 ロシアによるウクライナ侵略を非難する決議について れいわ新選組 2022年2月28日 Statement about Resolution condemning Russian invasion to Ukraine in Japanese Reiwa Shinsengumi 28 February 2022 Retrieved 28 April 2022 SNS supported gathering planned for Putin visit to Serbia rs n1info com Retrieved 10 January 2019 Ultranationalism and Russia colour Serbia s election Irishtimes com Retrieved 17 October 2018 Pro Russia party wins Latvia election Bbc com 8 October 2018 Retrieved 17 October 2018 Orest Subtelny Ukraine A history University of Toronto Press 1994 ISBN 0 8020 0591 8 External links Edit Media related to Russophiles at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Russophilia amp oldid 1130939259, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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