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Hungarian Workers' Party

The Hungarian Workers' Party (Hungarian: Magyar Munkáspárt) is a communist party in Hungary led by Gyula Thürmer. Established after the fall of the communist Hungarian People's Republic, the party has yet to win a seat in the Hungarian parliament. Until May 2009, it was a member of the Party of the European Left. It was formed from, and considers itself the successor to, the former ruling Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. Despite having run in every parliamentary election since 1990, the party has never won seats.

Hungarian Workers' Party
Magyar Munkáspárt
ChairmanGyula Thürmer
Founded17 December 1989 (1989-12-17)
Split fromHungarian Socialist Workers' Party
Headquarters1046 Budapest, Munkácsy Mihály u. 51/a
NewspaperA Szabadság
Youth wingBaloldali Front
Ideology
Political positionFar-left[3]
National affiliationLeftist Alliance
European affiliationINITIATIVE (2013–2023)
International affiliationIMCWP
WAP[4]
ColoursRed
Slogan"Workers of the world, unite!"
National Assembly
0 / 199
European Parliament
0 / 21
County Assemblies
0 / 381
Website
www.munkaspart.hu

History edit

The party was established as the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party on 17 December 1989 as a successor party of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) by a small group of old MSZMP members who opposed its transformation into the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP). Among them was Károly Grósz, the last general secretary of the old MSZMP, who became the new party's acting chairman

In the 1990 elections it received around 3% of the national vote, the largest share for a party that failed to win a seat.[5][6]

In 1993 the party adopted the name Workers' Party, and in the same year a group of hard-liners broke away to form another Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. In the 1994 elections, the party won a similar share of the vote, again emerging as the largest party without a seat. Despite increasing its vote share to around 4% in the 1998 elections, the party again remained seatless. In the 2002 elections, the party's vote share fell to around 2%, and for the first time since 1990, not the largest party without parliamentary representation.[5][6]

On 12 November 2005 it became the Hungarian Communist Workers' Party when a split led to the formation of the Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 led by János Fratanolo. In the 2006 elections the party received less than 0.5% of the national vote, whilst in the 2010 elections, its vote share fell to just 0.1%. On 11 May 2013 the party was renamed again, this time becoming the Hungarian Workers' Party due to a law passed the previous year banning the public use of names associated with "authoritarian regimes of the 20th century."[7] In the 2014 parliamentary election, the party received 0.56% of the votes, again the largest party without parliamentary seats.

Ideology edit

The party opposed Hungary joining NATO. In 1996 the party organised a countrywide collection of signatures for a referendum on NATO membership. This HCWP-led referendum drive failed, although another referendum on NATO membership was held in 1997, which resulted in a vote in favour. The party continues to oppose the country's participation in NATO and other military organisations. It campaigns to have all Hungarian forces returned from abroad and to reduce the military budget. The party opposed Hungary's participation in the "democratisation" program that has previously targeted the governments of Serbia and Belarus and strongly opposed NATO campaigns in Yugoslavia against Slobodan Milošević and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

On the question of the 2016 migrant quota referendum, the party called for a "no" vote, expressing opposition to what it perceives as "EU aggression" against Hungary.

Other foreign policies are in favour of

  • a peaceful and just settlement of the Middle East crisis, in favour of the "progressive" Arab countries.
  • a foreign policy based upon "good relations" with all parts of the world.

Election results edit

National Assembly edit

Election Leader SMCs MMCs Seats +/– Status
Votes % Votes %
1990 Gyula Thürmer 131,444 2.65% (#9) 180,899 3.68% (#7)
0 / 386
New Extra-parliamentary
1994 177,458 3.29% (#7) 172,117 3.19% (#7)
0 / 386
  0 Extra-parliamentary
1998 165,461 3.70% (#6) 183,071 4.08% (#6)
0 / 386
  0 Extra-parliamentary
2002 108,732 1.93% (#6) 121,503 2.16% (#6)
0 / 386
  0 Extra-parliamentary
2006 16,379 0.30% (#8) 21,955 0.41% (#6)
0 / 386
  0 Extra-parliamentary
2010 5,668 0.11% (#10) 5,606 0.11% (#7)
0 / 386
  0 Extra-parliamentary
Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats +/– Status
Votes % Votes %
2014 Gyula Thürmer 12,716 0.26% (#8) 28,323 0.56% (#5)
0 / 199
  0 Extra-parliamentary
2018 13,613 0.25% (#9) 15,640 0.27% (#10)
0 / 199
  0 Extra-parliamentary
2022[a] 8,678 0.16% (#7)
0 / 199
  0 Extra-parliamentary
  1. ^ Run within Leftist Alliance (ISZOMM-MMP).

European Parliament edit

Election year # of overall votes % of overall vote # of overall seats won +/- Notes
2004 56,221 1.83% (6th)
0 / 24
2009 27,829 0.96% (7th)
0 / 22
  0
2019 14,452 0.42% (9th)
0 / 21
  0

Gallery edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram. . Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 5 April 2004. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  2. ^ "Megkérdeztük Kádár János rajongóit, mit gondolnak az ellenzékről". 27 April 2023.
  3. ^ Jeffries, Ian (2002), Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A guide to the economies in transition, Routledge, p. 212
  4. ^ "Paris Declaration: The rising tide of global war and the tasks of anti-imperialists". World Anti-Imperialist Platform. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b Nohlen & Stöver (2010), p. 924.
  6. ^ a b Nohlen & Stöver (2010), p. 932.
  7. ^ . Solidnet. 14 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2018.

References edit

External links edit

  • Party website (in Hungarian)
  • A szabadság Weekly newspaper of the party
  • Baloldali Front Party's youth organization
  • Hungarian Workers' Party Facebook
  • Hungarian Workers' Party Twitter

hungarian, workers, party, political, party, 1920s, defunct, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, hungarian, february, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, hu. For the political party in the 1920s see Hungarian Workers Party defunct You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian February 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Hungarian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 591 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hungarian Wikipedia article at hu Magyar Munkaspart see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated hu Magyar Munkaspart to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Hungarian Workers Party Hungarian Magyar Munkaspart is a communist party in Hungary led by Gyula Thurmer Established after the fall of the communist Hungarian People s Republic the party has yet to win a seat in the Hungarian parliament Until May 2009 it was a member of the Party of the European Left It was formed from and considers itself the successor to the former ruling Hungarian Socialist Workers Party Despite having run in every parliamentary election since 1990 the party has never won seats Hungarian Workers Party Magyar MunkaspartChairmanGyula ThurmerFounded17 December 1989 1989 12 17 Split fromHungarian Socialist Workers PartyHeadquarters1046 Budapest Munkacsy Mihaly u 51 aNewspaperA SzabadsagYouth wingBaloldali FrontIdeologyCommunism 1 Marxism LeninismKadarism 2 Political positionFar left 3 National affiliationLeftist AllianceEuropean affiliationINITIATIVE 2013 2023 International affiliationIMCWPWAP 4 ColoursRedSlogan Workers of the world unite National Assembly0 199European Parliament0 21County Assemblies0 381Websitewww wbr munkaspart wbr huPolitics of HungaryPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 History 2 Ideology 3 Election results 3 1 National Assembly 3 2 European Parliament 4 Gallery 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe party was established as the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party on 17 December 1989 as a successor party of the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party MSZMP by a small group of old MSZMP members who opposed its transformation into the Hungarian Socialist Party MSZP Among them was Karoly Grosz the last general secretary of the old MSZMP who became the new party s acting chairmanIn the 1990 elections it received around 3 of the national vote the largest share for a party that failed to win a seat 5 6 In 1993 the party adopted the name Workers Party and in the same year a group of hard liners broke away to form another Hungarian Socialist Workers Party In the 1994 elections the party won a similar share of the vote again emerging as the largest party without a seat Despite increasing its vote share to around 4 in the 1998 elections the party again remained seatless In the 2002 elections the party s vote share fell to around 2 and for the first time since 1990 not the largest party without parliamentary representation 5 6 On 12 November 2005 it became the Hungarian Communist Workers Party when a split led to the formation of the Workers Party of Hungary 2006 led by Janos Fratanolo In the 2006 elections the party received less than 0 5 of the national vote whilst in the 2010 elections its vote share fell to just 0 1 On 11 May 2013 the party was renamed again this time becoming the Hungarian Workers Party due to a law passed the previous year banning the public use of names associated with authoritarian regimes of the 20th century 7 In the 2014 parliamentary election the party received 0 56 of the votes again the largest party without parliamentary seats Ideology editThe party opposed Hungary joining NATO In 1996 the party organised a countrywide collection of signatures for a referendum on NATO membership This HCWP led referendum drive failed although another referendum on NATO membership was held in 1997 which resulted in a vote in favour The party continues to oppose the country s participation in NATO and other military organisations It campaigns to have all Hungarian forces returned from abroad and to reduce the military budget The party opposed Hungary s participation in the democratisation program that has previously targeted the governments of Serbia and Belarus and strongly opposed NATO campaigns in Yugoslavia against Slobodan Milosevic and the 2003 invasion of Iraq On the question of the 2016 migrant quota referendum the party called for a no vote expressing opposition to what it perceives as EU aggression against Hungary Other foreign policies are in favour of a peaceful and just settlement of the Middle East crisis in favour of the progressive Arab countries a foreign policy based upon good relations with all parts of the world Election results editNational Assembly edit Election Leader SMCs MMCs Seats StatusVotes Votes 1990 Gyula Thurmer 131 444 2 65 9 180 899 3 68 7 0 386 New Extra parliamentary1994 177 458 3 29 7 172 117 3 19 7 0 386 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentary1998 165 461 3 70 6 183 071 4 08 6 0 386 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentary2002 108 732 1 93 6 121 503 2 16 6 0 386 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentary2006 16 379 0 30 8 21 955 0 41 6 0 386 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentary2010 5 668 0 11 10 5 606 0 11 7 0 386 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentaryElection Leader Constituency Party list Seats StatusVotes Votes 2014 Gyula Thurmer 12 716 0 26 8 28 323 0 56 5 0 199 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentary2018 13 613 0 25 9 15 640 0 27 10 0 199 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentary2022 a 8 678 0 16 7 0 199 nbsp 0 Extra parliamentary Run within Leftist Alliance ISZOMM MMP European Parliament edit Election year of overall votes of overall vote of overall seats won Notes2004 56 221 1 83 6th 0 242009 27 829 0 96 7th 0 22 nbsp 02019 14 452 0 42 9th 0 21 nbsp 0Gallery edit nbsp Logo from 1989 to 1993 nbsp Logo from 1993 to 2005 nbsp Logo from 2005 to 2013 nbsp Flag from 1993 to 2013Notes edit Nordsieck Wolfram Hungary Parties and Elections in Europe Archived from the original on 5 April 2004 Retrieved 20 April 2019 Megkerdeztuk Kadar Janos rajongoit mit gondolnak az ellenzekrol 27 April 2023 Jeffries Ian 2002 Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty First Century A guide to the economies in transition Routledge p 212 Paris Declaration The rising tide of global war and the tasks of anti imperialists World Anti Imperialist Platform 14 October 2022 Retrieved 29 November 2023 a b Nohlen amp Stover 2010 p 924 a b Nohlen amp Stover 2010 p 932 Hungarian CWP New name of the Hungarian CWP Solidnet 14 May 2013 Archived from the original on 2 October 2016 Retrieved September 18 2018 References editNohlen D Stover P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook Baden Baden Nomos ISBN 978 3 8329 5609 7 External links editParty website in Hungarian A szabadsag Weekly newspaper of the party Baloldali Front Party s youth organization Hungarian Workers Party Facebook Hungarian Workers Party Twitter Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hungarian Workers 27 Party amp oldid 1211612608, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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