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Barley tea

Barley tea is a roasted-grain-based infusion made from barley. It is a staple across many East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Korea. It has a toasty, bitter flavor.[1]

Barley tea
TypeHerbal tea

Other names
  • Bori-cha
  • dàmài-chá
  • mugi-cha
  • be̍h-á-tê
OriginEast Asia

Quick descriptionTea made from roasted barley

Temperature100 °C (212 °F)
Time5–10 minutes
Barley tea
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese大麥茶
Simplified Chinese大麦茶
Literal meaningbarley tea
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyindàmài chá
Wade–Gilesta4 mai4 ch'a2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationdaaihmahk chàh
Jyutpingdaai6 mak6 caa4
Korean name
Hangul보리차
Literal meaningbarley tea
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationbori-cha
McCune–Reischauerpori-ch'a
Japanese name
Kanji麦茶
Kanaむぎちゃ
Transcriptions
Revised Hepburnmugi-cha

In Korea, the tea is consumed either hot or cold, often taking the place of drinking water in many homes and restaurants.[2][3] In Japan, it is usually served cold and is a popular summertime refreshment.[4] The tea is also widely available in tea bags or bottled in Korea and Japan.[3][4]

Etymology edit

In China, barley tea is called dàmài-chá (大麦茶; 大麥茶) or mài-chá (麦茶; 麥茶), in which dàmài (大麦; 大麥) or mài (; ) means "barley" and chá () means "tea".

In Japan, barley tea is called mugi-cha (麦茶), which shares the same Chinese characters as Chinese mài-chá (麦茶; 麥茶), or mugi-yu (麦湯; むぎゆ), in which yu (; ) also means "hot water".

In Korea, barley tea is called bori-cha (보리차), in which the native Korean bori (보리) means "barley" and Sino-Korean cha (; ) shares the same Chinese character meaning "tea".

In Taiwanese Hokkien, barley tea is called be̍h-á-tê (麥仔茶), in which be̍h-á (麥仔) means "barley" and () means "tea".

History edit

The Japanese aristocracy has consumed the tea since the Heian Period.[5][6] Samurai began to consume it in Sengoku period.[7][6] During the Edo period, street stalls specializing in barley tea became popular among the common people.[8][9][6]

Availability edit

 
Roasted barley grains
 
A tea bag for a jar of barley tea

The tea can be prepared by boiling roasted unhulled barley kernels in water or brewing roasted and ground barley in hot water. In Japan, tea bags containing ground barley became more popular than the traditional barley kernels during the early 1980s and remain the norm today. The tea is also available prepackaged in PET bottles.

Bottled tea edit

Bottled barley tea is sold at supermarkets, convenience stores, and in vending machines in Japan and Korea. Sold mostly in PET bottles, cold barley tea is a very popular summertime drink in Japan.[4] In Korea, hot barley tea in heat-resistant PET bottles is also found in vending machines and in heated cabinets in convenience stores.[10]

Blended barley and similar teas edit

In Korea, roasted barley is also often combined with roasted maize, as the latter's sweetness offsets the slightly bitter flavor of the barley. The tea made from roasted maize is called oksusu-cha (corn tea), and the tea made from roasted maize and roasted barley is called oksusu-bori-cha (corn barley tea). Several similar drinks made from roasted grains include hyeonmi-cha (brown rice tea), gyeolmyeongja-cha (sicklepod seed tea), and memil-cha (buckwheat tea).

Roasted barley tea, sold in ground form and sometimes combined with chicory or other ingredients, is also sold as a coffee substitute.[11]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Allan, M. Carrie; Allan, M. Carrie (22 May 2016). "What's better than a tall glass of iced tea? One with booze stirred in". The Washington Post. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  2. ^ De Mente, Boyé Lafayette (2012). The Korean mind : understanding contemporary Korean culture. Tokyo: Tuttle Pub. p. 420. ISBN 978-0-8048-4271-6. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  3. ^ a b Won, Ho-jung (22 April 2016). "[Weekender] Healthful Korean tea to fit every need". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Beseel, Casey (16 July 2015). "Japan's barley soda is so weird in so many ways, yet so right in one 【Taste test】". RocketNews24. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  5. ^ 源順, 和妙類聚抄, 承平(931AD - 938AD)
  6. ^ a b c http://www.mugicya.or.jp/history/ 全国麦茶工業共同組合, 麦茶の歴史
  7. ^ 北野大茶湯の記, 16 century
  8. ^ 人見必大, 本朝食鑑, 1967
  9. ^ 達磨屋活東子 達磨屋五一, 燕石十種, 第五 寛天見聞記, 1857 - 1863
  10. ^ 이, 주현 (28 November 2016). "웅진식품, '하늘보리' 온장 제품 출시…동절기 포트폴리오 강화" [Woongjin Food launches hot 'Haneul Bori', augmenting winter portfolio]. The Asia Economy Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  11. ^ Maier, H. G. (1987). "Coffee Substitutes Made from Cereals". In Clarke, R.J.; Macrae, R. (eds.). Coffee: Related Beverages. Springer. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-1-85166-103-9.

barley, roasted, grain, based, infusion, made, from, barley, staple, across, many, east, asian, countries, such, china, japan, korea, toasty, bitter, flavor, typeherbal, teaother, namesbori, dàmài, chá, mugi, têorigineast, asiaquick, descriptiontea, made, from. Barley tea is a roasted grain based infusion made from barley It is a staple across many East Asian countries such as China Japan and Korea It has a toasty bitter flavor 1 Barley teaTypeHerbal teaOther namesBori cha damai cha mugi cha be h a teOriginEast AsiaQuick descriptionTea made from roasted barleyTemperature100 C 212 F Time5 10 minutesBarley teaChinese nameTraditional Chinese大麥茶Simplified Chinese大麦茶Literal meaningbarley teaTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu Pinyindamai chaWade Gilesta4 mai4 ch a2Yue CantoneseYale Romanizationdaaihmahk chahJyutpingdaai6 mak6 caa4Korean nameHangul보리차Literal meaningbarley teaTranscriptionsRevised Romanizationbori chaMcCune Reischauerpori ch aJapanese nameKanji麦茶KanaむぎちゃTranscriptionsRevised Hepburnmugi chaIn Korea the tea is consumed either hot or cold often taking the place of drinking water in many homes and restaurants 2 3 In Japan it is usually served cold and is a popular summertime refreshment 4 The tea is also widely available in tea bags or bottled in Korea and Japan 3 4 Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Availability 3 1 Bottled tea 3 2 Blended barley and similar teas 4 See also 5 ReferencesEtymology editIn China barley tea is called damai cha 大麦茶 大麥茶 or mai cha 麦茶 麥茶 in which damai 大麦 大麥 or mai 麦 麥 means barley and cha 茶 means tea In Japan barley tea is called mugi cha 麦茶 which shares the same Chinese characters as Chinese mai cha 麦茶 麥茶 or mugi yu 麦湯 むぎゆ in which yu 湯 ゆ also means hot water In Korea barley tea is called bori cha 보리차 in which the native Korean bori 보리 means barley and Sino Korean cha 차 茶 shares the same Chinese character meaning tea In Taiwanese Hokkien barley tea is called be h a te 麥仔茶 in which be h a 麥仔 means barley and te 茶 means tea History editThe Japanese aristocracy has consumed the tea since the Heian Period 5 6 Samurai began to consume it in Sengoku period 7 6 During the Edo period street stalls specializing in barley tea became popular among the common people 8 9 6 Availability edit nbsp Roasted barley grains nbsp A tea bag for a jar of barley teaThe tea can be prepared by boiling roasted unhulled barley kernels in water or brewing roasted and ground barley in hot water In Japan tea bags containing ground barley became more popular than the traditional barley kernels during the early 1980s and remain the norm today The tea is also available prepackaged in PET bottles Bottled tea edit Bottled barley tea is sold at supermarkets convenience stores and in vending machines in Japan and Korea Sold mostly in PET bottles cold barley tea is a very popular summertime drink in Japan 4 In Korea hot barley tea in heat resistant PET bottles is also found in vending machines and in heated cabinets in convenience stores 10 Blended barley and similar teas edit In Korea roasted barley is also often combined with roasted maize as the latter s sweetness offsets the slightly bitter flavor of the barley The tea made from roasted maize is called oksusu cha corn tea and the tea made from roasted maize and roasted barley is called oksusu bori cha corn barley tea Several similar drinks made from roasted grains include hyeonmi cha brown rice tea gyeolmyeongja cha sicklepod seed tea and memil cha buckwheat tea Roasted barley tea sold in ground form and sometimes combined with chicory or other ingredients is also sold as a coffee substitute 11 See also edit nbsp Drink portalBarley water Caffe d orzo Caro drink Postum List of barley based beverages Roasted grain beverageReferences edit Allan M Carrie Allan M Carrie 22 May 2016 What s better than a tall glass of iced tea One with booze stirred in The Washington Post Retrieved 31 January 2017 De Mente Boye Lafayette 2012 The Korean mind understanding contemporary Korean culture Tokyo Tuttle Pub p 420 ISBN 978 0 8048 4271 6 Retrieved 21 December 2017 a b Won Ho jung 22 April 2016 Weekender Healthful Korean tea to fit every need The Korea Herald Retrieved 31 January 2017 a b c Beseel Casey 16 July 2015 Japan s barley soda is so weird in so many ways yet so right in one Taste test RocketNews24 Retrieved 31 January 2017 源順 和妙類聚抄 承平 931AD 938AD a b c http www mugicya or jp history 全国麦茶工業共同組合 麦茶の歴史 北野大茶湯の記 16 century 人見必大 本朝食鑑 1967 達磨屋活東子 達磨屋五一 燕石十種 第五 寛天見聞記 1857 1863 이 주현 28 November 2016 웅진식품 하늘보리 온장 제품 출시 동절기 포트폴리오 강화 Woongjin Food launches hot Haneul Bori augmenting winter portfolio The Asia Economy Daily in Korean Retrieved 3 February 2017 Maier H G 1987 Coffee Substitutes Made from Cereals In Clarke R J Macrae R eds Coffee Related Beverages Springer pp 5 8 ISBN 978 1 85166 103 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Barley tea amp oldid 1178481742, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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